WO2016037360A1 - 电子烟及其电池装置 - Google Patents

电子烟及其电池装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016037360A1
WO2016037360A1 PCT/CN2014/086420 CN2014086420W WO2016037360A1 WO 2016037360 A1 WO2016037360 A1 WO 2016037360A1 CN 2014086420 W CN2014086420 W CN 2014086420W WO 2016037360 A1 WO2016037360 A1 WO 2016037360A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive
electronic cigarette
conductive connector
battery device
battery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/086420
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘平坤
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/086420 priority Critical patent/WO2016037360A1/zh
Priority to US14/409,482 priority patent/US9848646B2/en
Publication of WO2016037360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016037360A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/44—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor arranged within rods or tubes of insulating material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/023—Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to smoker articles, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette and its battery device.
  • Electronic cigarettes are also known as virtual cigarettes and electronic atomizers.
  • e-cigarettes are used to quit smoking.
  • Electricity Cigarettes have a similar appearance and taste to cigarettes, but generally do not contain other harmful components such as tar, aerosols, etc. in cigarettes.
  • the electronic cigarette in the related art includes a housing, an atomizing device, a battery device, and a liquid storage device disposed in the housing, and a mouthpiece cover and an end cap that are capped at both ends of the housing. The electronic cigarette satisfies the function of the alternative cigarette product to a certain extent.
  • the airflow entering the electronic cigarette from the end cover flows from the periphery of the battery device to the atomizing device, and the size of the airflow passage around the battery device is affected by many factors, for example, the shape of the battery device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an improved electronic cigarette and a battery device thereof.
  • An electronic cigarette battery device includes a columnar body, a first air flow passage, and two conductive elements; the first air flow passage extends axially through the columnar body, and the two conductive elements are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the columnar body, And being insulated from the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery device, and the two conductive elements are electrically connected to each other.
  • the battery device further includes a vent tube axially disposed in the columnar body, the vent tube defining the first airflow passage.
  • the battery device further includes a first conductive connector and a second conductive connector spaced apart from one end of the column body, the first conductive connector and the positive electrode of the battery device Directly electrically connected to one of the negative electrode and the negative electrode, the second conductive connector being directly electrically insulated from the other of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery device on the battery device; the second conductive connector forming the One of the two conductive elements.
  • the battery device further includes a third conductive connector, a fourth conductive connector, and a fifth conductive connector that are spaced apart from each other at the other end of the column body; the third conductive plug The device is electrically connected to the second conductive connector to form the other of the two conductive elements; the fourth conductive connector and the fifth conductive connector are directly electrically connected to the positive and negative terminals of the battery device Sexual connection.
  • the battery device further includes an electrical conductor, the electrical conductor is insulatively inserted into the columnar body, and two ends thereof respectively protrude from opposite ends of the columnar body to form the second a conductive connector and a third conductive connector.
  • the columnar body includes a casing, a two-end cover, and a battery material, the battery material including a crimped multilayer film including a positive electrode film, a negative electrode film, and an insulating film; The multilayer film is wrapped around the film.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising the electronic cigarette battery device of any of the above.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a housing having an inner diameter that matches a diameter of the cylindrical body.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an air switching device disposed in the housing, the air switching device further includes an air switch body and a second air flow passage extending through the air switch body, the second air flow passage and the air flow passage One end of the first air flow channel is connected to each other.
  • the air switch body further includes a control device including a control circuit board, a first conductive plug disposed on the surface of the control circuit board, a second conductive plug, and a third a conductive plug connector; the first conductive plug body, the second conductive plug body, and the third conductive plug body are respectively connected to the third conductive connector, the fourth conductive connector, and the fifth conductive connector Plug and match.
  • a control device including a control circuit board, a first conductive plug disposed on the surface of the control circuit board, a second conductive plug, and a third a conductive plug connector; the first conductive plug body, the second conductive plug body, and the third conductive plug body are respectively connected to the third conductive connector, the fourth conductive connector, and the fifth conductive connector Plug and match.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an atomizing device mount disposed in the housing, the atomizing device mount including a mount body, a mount support for mounting the atomization device, and a connection to a pair of fourth conductive plugs at a lower end of the mounting body, the pair of fourth conductive plugs being respectively mated with the first conductive plug and the second conductive plug.
  • the mount support includes a base and a post erected at a central portion of the upper surface of the base, and the upper surface of the base is further recessed to form a pair of slots, the pair of slots being Blind holes are located on opposite sides of the strut.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an atomizing device disposed in the housing, the atomizing device including a liquid absorbing member mounted in the receiving groove of the pillar in a central region, and being mounted in the central region a heating element, a sixth conductive connector disposed at one end of the liquid absorbing member, and a seventh conductive connector disposed at the other end of the liquid absorbing member; the sixth conductive connector and the seventh conductive connector are respectively The two ends of the heating element are electrically connected, and respectively penetrate the pair of slots and then protrude into the pair of mounting holes.
  • the present invention provides an air flow passage on a columnar body of a battery device,
  • the airflow channel size is easy to maintain, which improves product consistency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of an electronic cigarette in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1 in the A-A direction;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1 in the B-B direction;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the mouthpiece cover of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective structural view of the end cover of the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing the mounting structure of the atomization device of the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective exploded view showing the mounting seat of the atomizing device shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional structural view of the atomizer mounting seat of Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional structural view of the mounting body of the atomizing device mounting seat shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structural view of the mount support of the atomizer mounting seat shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the structure of the atomizing device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the structure of the liquid storage device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the structure of the battery device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic axial sectional view of the battery device shown in Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the end face structure of the battery device shown in Figure 13;
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of the air switch device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 17 is a perspective exploded view of the air switch device shown in Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a schematic axial sectional view of the air switching device shown in Figure 16;
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view showing the structure of the air switch device shown in Figure 18.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 illustrate an electronic cigarette 1 in some embodiments of the present invention, which may include a housing 10, a mouthpiece cover 20, and an end cap 30, atomizing device mounting seat 40, atomizing device 50, liquid storage device 60, battery device 70 and air switching device 80.
  • the mouthpiece cover 20 and the end cap 30 are respectively capped to the housing 10
  • Both ends of the housing, the atomizing device mount 40, the atomizing device 50, the liquid storage device 60, the battery device 70, and the air switching device 80 are located inside the casing 10.
  • the atomization device mount 40 is disposed at a central position within the housing 10 for supporting the atomizing device 50.
  • the atomizing device 50 is disposed on the atomizing device mount 40 and interposed between the atomizing device mount 40 and the mouthpiece cover 20 Between, used to atomize the smoke liquid.
  • the liquid storage device 60 is disposed on the atomizing device mount 40 and wrapped around the atomizing device 50 for storing the liquid smoke.
  • Battery unit 70 is installed in the atomizer unit 40 And the end cover 30, and is electrically connected to the atomizing device 50 for supplying electric energy to the atomizing device 50 atomizing liquid.
  • Air switch unit 80 is set to battery unit 70 and end cover 30 And electrically connected to the battery device 70 for sensing air entering the electronic cigarette 1 and controlling the power supply of the atomizing device 50 to be turned on and off.
  • Housing 10 may be cylindrical and made of a soft plastic or the like so that the user can elastically deform when a certain amount of radial force is applied to simulate the tactile sensation of a real cigarette. Understandably, the housing 10 It may be in the form of an elliptical cylinder or other cylindrical structure as needed, and may also be made of a hard material such as steel.
  • the mouthpiece cover 20 may be made of an elastic material such as silica gel in some embodiments, which may include a cylindrical body 21 And a ring edge 23 connected to one end of the columnar body 21, the column body 21 including a central through hole 210.
  • the diameter of the columnar body 21 is slightly larger than that of the housing 10
  • the mouthpiece cover 20 can be closely embedded in the end of the casing 10 by means of an interference fit to prevent the smoke liquid from leaking out through the fitting gap between the mouthpiece cover 20 and the casing 10.
  • Ring 23 may protrude radially outward from a side wall surface of the outer end of the body 21, the outer diameter of the ring edge 23 being equivalent to the outer diameter of the corresponding end portion of the housing 10, such that the mouthpiece cover 20 is embedded in the housing 10, the rim twenty three It abuts against the corresponding end surface of the housing 10 (as shown in Figure 1).
  • the rim 23 prevents the mouthpiece cover 20 from protruding into the housing 10 in one aspect, and facilitates the mouthpiece cover 20 in another aspect. Take out.
  • end cap 30 may be integrally injection molded from rigid plastic in some embodiments, and end cap 30 may include a bottom wall 31. And a cylindrical side wall 33 coupled to the bottom wall 31.
  • the bottom wall 31 is for closing the corresponding end of the housing 10, and the cylindrical side wall 33 is for tightly fitting into the corresponding end of the housing 10, thereby closing the end cap 30 is combined with the corresponding end of the housing 10.
  • the bottom wall 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes 310 for allowing air to enter the inside of the electronic cigarette 1.
  • the bottom wall 31 may include a light transmitting portion to allow the light emitting device 813 The emitted light can be emitted outside the electronic cigarette 1.
  • the atomizing device mount 40 can be included with the housing 10 in some embodiments.
  • the inner wall surface is combined with the mount body 41, the mount base 43 for mounting the atomizing device 50, and a pair of fourth conductive plugs connected to the lower end of the mount body 41.
  • the pair of fourth conductive plugs 45 may be made of a metal material such as copper or aluminum for respectively connecting the first conductive connector 72 and the second conductive connector 74 of the battery device 70. Plug and match.
  • the fourth conductive connector 45 can be a conductive tube, a first conductive connector 72 and a second conductive connector 74. It can be a conductive column that is adapted to the conductive cylinder. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the fourth conductive plug 45 can also be designed as a conductive post, and the first conductive connector 72 and the second conductive connector 74 can be Designed as a conductive tube.
  • the mount body 41 can be cylindrical in some embodiments, the diameter of the housing and the housing 10 The inner diameter is adapted so as to be able to be tightly coupled to the inner wall surface of the casing 10.
  • the mount body 41 may be integrally formed of a hard plastic material, and may include an upper end surface 411 and the upper end surface 411 An opposite lower end surface 412 is formed in the middle portion of the upper end surface 411 to receive a receiving portion 410 for receiving the mounting base 43.
  • the receiving portion 410 can be cylindrical.
  • the mount body 41 In some embodiments, a central through hole 414 and a pair of mounting holes 416 respectively located on opposite sides of the central through hole 414, the central through hole 414 and the pair of mounting holes 416 may be further included.
  • the mount body 41 can also include a sleeve 418 disposed on the lower end surface 412 and in communication with the central through bore 414.
  • the sleeve 418 The inner diameter of the battery tube 70 is adapted to the outer diameter of the vent tube 73 of the battery unit 70 so as to be sleeved at the upper end of the vent tube 73 of the battery unit 70, so that the air in the battery unit 70 can enter the holder body 41.
  • the mount support 43 may be integrally formed from a soft plastic material in some embodiments, which may include a base 431.
  • Base 431 In some embodiments, it may be in the shape of a flat cylinder, and its shape and size are adapted to the receiving portion 410 of the mounting body 41 so that the base 431 can be tightly received in the receiving portion 410.
  • Center through hole The 430 is in direct communication with the center through hole 414 of the mount body 41 so that air in the mount body 41 can enter the mount support 43.
  • the upper surface of the base 431 is also concavely formed with a pair of slots 4310 for the sixth conductive connector of the atomizing device 50.
  • the seventh conductive connector 57 is worn.
  • the pair of slots 4310 are blind holes and are respectively located on opposite sides of the pillar 433, and a pair of mounting holes 416 of the bracket body 41
  • the sixth conductive connector 55 and the seventh conductive connector 57 of the atomizing device 50 can penetrate the pair of slots 4310 and protrude into the mounting hole 416, respectively.
  • the pillar 433 It is used to support the atomizing device 50, and the end surface thereof is concavely formed to receive the receiving groove 4330 for accommodating the atomizing device 50.
  • the center through hole 430 and the center through hole 410 of the mount body 41 Positively, the air from the central through hole 410 is directed to the atomizing device 50.
  • the atomizing device 50 in some embodiments, can include a post 433 mounted to the atomizing device mount 40.
  • the liquid absorbing member 51 in the receiving groove 4330, the heating element 53 mounted in the central portion of the liquid absorbing member 51, and the sixth conductive connector disposed at one end of the liquid absorbing member 51 And a seventh conductive connector 57 disposed at the other end of the liquid absorbing member 51, and the sixth conductive connector 55 and the seventh conductive connector 57 are electrically connected to both ends of the heating element 53, respectively.
  • Absorbent element 51 In some embodiments, it may be in the form of a column, which may be made of a material such as glass fiber, and has excellent capillary wicking ability.
  • Heating element 53 may, in some embodiments, include a metal heating wire that is helically wound around the liquid absorbing element 51. Central area. The sixth conductive connector 55 and the seventh conductive connector 57 are respectively connectable under the two ends of the liquid absorbing member 51 for respectively contacting the first conductive connector 72 of the battery device 70. The second conductive connector 74 is electrically connected.
  • the liquid storage device 60 In some embodiments, it may be in the form of a cylinder made of a material such as cotton which is highly liquid-storing.
  • the liquid storage device 60 includes a central through hole 61 for the passage of airflow, the outer diameter of the liquid storage device 60 and the housing 10
  • the inner diameter is adapted so that it can be tightly inserted into the interior of the housing 10.
  • the inner diameter of the liquid storage device 60 is adapted to the diameter of the post 433 of the mount support 43 so as to be tightly sleeved to the post On 433.
  • the liquid storage device 60 may further include a receiving portion (not numbered) for tightly piercing both ends of the liquid absorbing member 51 of the atomizing device 50 for the liquid storage device 60.
  • the liquid smoke in the liquid can move to the central portion of the liquid absorbing member 51 via the both ends.
  • the sixth conductive connector 55 and the seventh conductive connector 57 of the atomizing device 50 are also embedded in the liquid storage device 60. And extending from the lower end surface of the liquid storage device 60.
  • battery device 70 may include a cylindrical body 71 in some embodiments. And a vent pipe 73 extending axially in the columnar body 71, the vent pipe 73 defining an air flow passage 730.
  • the diameter of the columnar body 71 and the housing 10 The inner diameter is adapted so that the columnar body 71 can be tightly passed through the housing 10.
  • One end of the vent 73 is connected to the sleeve 418 of the atomizer mount 40, and the other end is connected to the air switch unit 80. Connected to deliver air from the air switching device 80 to the atomizing device mount 40.
  • the arrangement of the vent tube 73 allows the battery unit 70 to pass.
  • the air flow can flow through the air flow passage 730, and the air flow passage 730
  • the size is easy to maintain, which improves the consistency of the amount of smoke in the product.
  • the size of the airflow passage when the peripheral of the battery device in the related art is avoided is affected by many factors, such as the shape of the battery device, the tilting state of the battery device in the electronic cigarette, and the setting of the wires around the battery device in the electronic cigarette. These factors in the related art are likely to cause a large difference in the amount of smoke in a series of electronic cigarettes in the same batch, that is, the consistency of the product is poor.
  • the vent tube 73 may also be omitted and the airflow passage 730 is defined by the cylindrical body 71.
  • the battery device 70 further includes a first conductive connector 72 opposite the atomizing device mount 40.
  • the second conductive connector 74 the first conductive connector 72 is directly electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery device 70, that is, the first conductive connector 72 does not need to be connected to the battery device.
  • Other objects than the other are connected to the positive electrode of the battery unit 70 on the battery unit 70.
  • the second conductive connector 74 is not directly connected to the negative electrode of the battery device 70, that is, the second conductive connector 74 Although it is disposed on the battery unit 70, it is not connected to the negative electrode of the battery unit 70, that is, the battery unit 70 is insulated from the negative electrode of the battery unit 70.
  • the first conductive connector 72 and the second conductive connector 74 is erected on the end surface of the columnar body 71 opposite to the atomizing device mounting seat 40 to be inserted into the pair of fourth conductive plug bodies 45 of the atomizing device mounting seat 40, respectively, and the atomizing device 40
  • the sixth conductive connector 55 and the seventh conductive connector 57 are electrically connected.
  • battery device 70 further includes a third conductive connector opposite air switching device 80. 75, a fourth conductive connector 76 and a fifth conductive connector 78.
  • the third conductive connector 75 is not directly electrically connected to the negative electrode of the battery device 70, that is, on the battery device 70 and the battery device.
  • the negative pole of 70 is insulated, but is directly electrically connected to the second conductive connector 74.
  • the second conductive connector 74 and the third conductive connector 75 It may be both end portions of an electric conductor which is insulatively inserted into the columnar body 71 of the battery unit 70.
  • the fourth conductive connector 76 and the fifth conductive connector 78 are respectively associated with the battery device 70
  • the positive and negative terminals are electrically connected directly to provide power to the air switching device 80.
  • the third conductive connector 75 is electrically connected to the air switching device 80 and passes through the air switching device 80. It is electrically connected to the fifth conductive connector 78 to be indirectly electrically connected to the negative electrode of the battery device 70.
  • the first conductive connector 72 and the battery device 70 can also be The negative electrode is directly electrically connected, and the second conductive connector 74 is not directly connected to the positive electrode of the battery device 70.
  • the third conductive connector 75 is not directly electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery device 70, but is connected to the second conductive connector. 74 Direct electrical connection.
  • the third conductive connector 75 is electrically connected to the air switching device 80 and electrically connected to the fourth conductive connector 76 through the air switching device 80, thereby indirectly communicating with the battery device.
  • the positive connection of 70 is positive.
  • Battery device 70 may be a lithium battery in some embodiments, the cylindrical body 71 of which may include a housing 710, both ends of the cover, in some embodiments 712 and a battery material 714, the battery material 714 is wrapped by a multilayer film, which may include a positive electrode film, a negative electrode film, and an insulating film.
  • Battery unit 70 the method may include the following steps: first, the multilayer film is directed to the vent tube 73. Wound up, when wound to a certain extent, put the electrical conductor after the electrical insulation treatment (for example, covered with insulating material), and then complete the winding. The wound battery material 714 is then inserted into the outer casing 710, and the two ends are covered. 712 are respectively capped at the two ends of the outer casing 710, and the two ends of the electrical conductor are respectively exposed to the two end covers 712 to form a second conductive connector 74 and a third conductive connector 75, respectively.
  • the air switching device 80 can include an air switch body 81 in some embodiments. And a vent tube 83 extending through the air switch body 81, the vent tube 83 defining an air flow passage 830 that extends axially through the air switch body 81.
  • the air switch body 81 It has a flat cylindrical shape and its diameter is adapted to the inner diameter of the casing 10 so that the air switch body 81 can be tightly coupled in the casing 10.
  • the air flow passage 830 is disposed to penetrate the air switch body 81
  • the air flow passage 830 is not limited by the casing 10, so that it is easier to design air flow passages 830 of different sizes to meet the airflow requirements of different types of electronic cigarettes.
  • the air switch device 80 When used in the electronic cigarette 1, the pad, the wire soldering point and the like can be disposed outside the air flow channel 830, thereby avoiding contamination of the user's inhaled air and protecting the user's health.
  • the vent tube 83 may also be omitted and the air switch body 81 defines the air flow passage 830.
  • the air switch body 81 may include a housing 811 and an insulating spacer 812 disposed within the housing 811 in some embodiments. Illuminating device 813, first conductive support 814, first plate 815, insulating pad 816, second plate 817, second conductive support 818 and control device 819 .
  • the insulating spacer 812 is used to achieve electrical isolation between the first conductive bracket 814 and the second conductive bracket 818 and the housing 811, and the light emitting device 813 Used to simulate the effect of real cigarette burning.
  • the first conductive bracket 814 is used to support the first plate 815 and electrically connect the first plate 815 to the light emitting device 813.
  • Second conductive support 818 It is used to support the control device 819 and electrically connect the second plate 817 with the control device 819. Control device 819 for controlling battery device 70 and atomizing device 50 and illuminating device Between 813.
  • the housing 811 In some embodiments, it may be cylindrical, and may be made of a conductive material such as metal, so that the housing 811 also has a conductive function.
  • the housing 811 may include an annular bottom wall 8110 and a lower end disposed on the bottom wall a cylindrical side wall 8112 on the outer circumference of the outer circumference 8112 and a top wall 8114 provided at an upper end of the cylindrical side wall 8112, the outer diameter of the cylindrical side wall 8112 and the casing 10 The inner diameter is adapted.
  • the housing 811 in order to make the housing 811 have a function of conducting electricity, it is not limited to the housing 811 made of a conductive material such as a metal material, but it may also be made of an insulating material, but in the housing 811. A conductive material is embedded in the material.
  • Light emitting device 812 can include a driver circuit board 8121 and be mounted to the driver circuit board 8112 in some embodiments.
  • a light-emitting element 8123 on the lower surface, the light-emitting element 8123 may comprise an LED light-emitting diode.
  • the drive circuit board 8121 may also include a central through hole for the vent tube 83 to be placed in some embodiments. 8125 and a plurality of through holes 8127 formed on one side of the center through hole 8125.
  • the outer diameter of the driving circuit board 8121 can be aligned with the cylindrical side wall of the housing 811 8112
  • the inner diameter is adapted to allow the drive circuit board 8121 to closely fit the cylindrical side wall 8112.
  • the driver circuit board 8121 is disposed in the bottom wall 8110 of the housing 811 in some embodiments.
  • the upper surface is electrically connected to the bottom wall 8110, so that the negative electrode of the battery device 70 can be electrically connected to the light-emitting device 812 via the control device 819 and the housing 811 in sequence.
  • the insulating spacer 813 may be cylindrical in some embodiments, the outer diameter of which is adapted to the inner diameter of the housing 811 to insulate the spacer 813
  • the housing 811 is tightly fitted to the cylindrical side wall 8112.
  • the insulating spacer 813 is disposed on the upper surface of the driving circuit board 8121 of the light emitting device 812, and the upper end surface and the housing 811 A space is formed between the lower surfaces of the top walls 8114 for the control device 819 to accommodate.
  • the first conductive support 814 may be cylindrical in some embodiments, disposed within the insulating spacer 813 and located in the illumination device 812.
  • the upper surface of the driving circuit board 8121 is electrically connected to the driving circuit board 8121.
  • the outer diameter of the first conductive support 814 is adapted to the inner diameter of the insulating spacer 813 so that the first conductive support 814 It can be tightly housed in the insulating spacer 813.
  • the first plate 815 may be annular in some embodiments, and is electrically connected to the upper end surface of the conductive bracket 813 so that the first plate 815
  • the first conductive support 814, the driving circuit board 8121, the housing 811, and the control device 819 can be electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery device 70.
  • the center through hole 8150 is pierced and a plurality of vent holes 8152 are arranged at intervals around the center through hole 8150.
  • the first conductive support 814 can be made of a metal material, and the two can be independent of each other or can be integrally formed.
  • Insulation pad 816 may include outer ring insulating pad unit 8161 and inner ring insulating pad unit 8163 in some embodiments.
  • the outer ring insulating pad unit 8161 and the inner ring insulating pad unit 8163 are respectively disposed on the outer ring and the inner ring of the first plate 815.
  • the second plate 817 may be an annular conductive diaphragm in some embodiments that includes a central through hole 8170 through which the vent tube 83 is placed. .
  • the second plate 817 is disposed on the insulating pad 816, and the inner ring and the outer ring are respectively supported by the outer ring insulating pad unit 8161 and the inner ring insulating pad unit 8163, and the first plate 815
  • the spacer insulation is disposed such that the second plate 817 and the first plate 815 together form a parallel plate capacitor.
  • the second plate 817 and the first plate 815 The distance will change so that the voltage can be changed.
  • the second conductive support 818 is cylindrical in some embodiments, the lower end of which is disposed on the second plate 817, and the second plate 817 Electrical connection.
  • the second plate 817 can be electrically connected to the positive electrode of the battery device 70 through the second conductive bracket 818 and the control device 819 in sequence.
  • Second conductive support 818 The outer diameter of the insulating spacer 813 is equivalent to the inner diameter of the insulating spacer 813 so as to be tightly received in the insulating spacer 813.
  • Control device 819 may include a control circuit board 8191 and a control circuit board 8191 in some embodiments.
  • the first conductive plug 8193 and the second conductive plug 8195 The third conductive connector 8197 is respectively engaged with the third conductive connector 75, the fourth conductive connector 76 and the fifth conductive connector 78 of the battery device 70.
  • the 8195 and the third conductive connector 8197 are respectively coupled to the fourth conductive connector 76 and the fifth conductive connector 78 for respectively controlling the circuit board 8191 and the battery device 70.
  • the positive and negative electrodes are connected.
  • the first conductive connector 8193 cooperates with the third conductive connector 75 of the battery device 70 for passing the third conductive connector 75 through the control circuit board 8191. It is connected to the negative electrode of the battery unit 70. Specifically, the first conductive plug 8193 is on the control circuit board 8191 through an electronic switch such as a triode, a thyristor or the like and a third conductive plug 8197. Electrically connected to control the on and off of the power of the atomizing device 50 via the control circuit board 8191.
  • the control circuit board 8191 may be annular in some embodiments, including a central through hole 8190 through which the vent tube 83 is placed. .
  • the control circuit board 8191 is disposed in a space formed by the upper end faces of the second conductive bracket 818 and the insulating spacer 813 and the top wall 8114 of the housing 811, and respectively respectively with the top wall 8114
  • the second conductive bracket 818 is electrically connected to electrically connect the control circuit board 8191 to the driving circuit board 8121 and the second electrode board 817, respectively.
  • Control circuit board 8191 outer diameter and housing The inner diameter of the 811 is adapted so that the control circuit board 8191 can closely fit the side walls of the housing 811.
  • the vent tube 83 is sequentially placed in the center through hole 8125 of the drive circuit board 811, the first plate 815 in some embodiments.
  • the inner ring of the 8191 is electrically connected to the inner ring of the driver circuit board 8121.
  • the vent tube 83 can be stepped shaft shaped in some embodiments and made of a conductive material.
  • the vent tube 83 may include a first pipe segment having an gradually increasing outer diameter 831, second pipe section 832 and third pipe section 833.
  • the outer diameter of the first pipe segment 831 is adapted to the aperture of the central through hole 8125 of the driving circuit board 8121.
  • the second pipe segment 832 The center through hole 8150 of the first plate 815, the inner ring insulating pad unit 8163, the center through hole 8170 of the second plate 817, and the center through hole of the control circuit board 8191 8190 Fitted.
  • the vent tube 83 when the vent tube 83 is inserted into the air switch body 81, the step between the first tube segment 831 and the second tube segment 832 abuts and is electrically connected to the driving circuit board 8121.
  • the vent tube 83 is electrically connected to the illuminating device 812.
  • the second pipe section 832 is provided with a through hole 8320 that communicates the inside of the second pipe section 832 with the outside.
  • the inner diameter of the 833 is adapted to the outer diameter of the vent tube 73 of the battery unit 70 so as to be sleeved at the lower end of the vent tube 73 of the battery unit 70, allowing the air flow in the snorkel 83 to enter the vent tube 73. .
  • the second plate 817, the first conductive bracket 814, and the driving circuit board 8121 The outer ring insulating pad unit 8161 and the vent tube 83 define an annular balance chamber 85, and the first plate 815 is received in the balance chamber 85.
  • the balancing cavity 85 passes through the driving circuit board
  • the through hole 8127 in the 8121 communicates with the outside of the air switching device 80 such that the air pressure in the balancing chamber 85 is always consistent with the air pressure outside the air switching device 80.
  • Second plate 817, second conductive support 818, control circuit board 8191, and vent tube 83 One defines a circular negative pressure chamber 87 which communicates with the interior of the vent 83 through a through hole 8320 in the vent tube 83. So when the snorkel 83 When there is a rapid flow of air, a negative pressure is created in the negative pressure chamber 87. At this time, the second plate 817 has a negative pressure on one side and a pressure corresponding to the outside of the air switch device 80 on one side, and is away from the first plate 815.
  • the direction of the elastic deformation causes the capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor formed by the first plate 815 and the second plate 817 to change, thereby giving the control IC on the control circuit board 8191
  • a control signal is provided, and the atomizing device 50 and the light emitting device 812 are respectively turned on by the electronic switch such as a triode on the control IC control circuit board 8191. So, the balance chamber 85.
  • the negative pressure chamber 87, the first plate 815 and the second plate 817 form an air flu measuring device of the air switch body 81.
  • the third pipe section 833 of the vent pipe 83 of the air switching device 80 is sleeved to the vent pipe of the battery unit 70.
  • the third conductive connector 75, the fourth conductive connector 76, and the fifth conductive connector 78 of the battery device 70 are respectively inserted into the first conductive connector 8193 of the air switching device 80.
  • the air switching device 80 senses that the airflow passes, and provides a control signal to the control circuit board 8191, and the control circuit board 8191 controls the atomizing device.
  • the atomizing device 50 and illuminating device 812 are respectively turned on with the battery device 70; the atomizing device 50 is heated to generate smoke, and the smoke passes through the center through hole 61 of the liquid storing device 60, and then passes from the mouthpiece cover 20
  • the center through hole 210 flows outside the electronic cigarette 1; at the same time, the light emitting device 813 emits light.
  • the conductive connector and the conductive plug body in the above embodiments are for facilitating the plug-in fit between the components.
  • the conductive plugs and the conductive The plug body can also replace any other form of conductive element.

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Abstract

一种电子烟及其电池装置，该电池装置（70）包括柱状本体（71）、第一气流通道（730）以及两个导电元件（74，75）；该第一气流通道（730）沿轴向贯穿该柱状本体（71），该两个导电元件（74，75）分别设置于该柱状本体（71）的两相对端，并与该电池装置（70）的正极和负极均绝缘，且该两个导电元件（74，75）相互电性连接。上述装置通过在电池装置的柱状本体上设置气流通道，气流通道大小容易保持一致，从而提升产品的一致性。

Description

电子烟及其电池装置 技术领域
本发明涉及吸烟者用品，更具体地说，涉及一种电子烟及其电池装置。
背景技术
电子烟又名虚拟香烟、电子雾化器。电子烟作为替代香烟用品，多用于戒烟。电 子烟具有与香烟相似的外观和味道，但一般不含香烟中的焦油、悬浮微粒等其他有害成分。相关技术中的电子烟包括壳体，设置于壳体内的雾化装置、电池装置和储液装置，以及封盖于壳体两端部的烟嘴盖和端盖。该电子烟一定程度上满足了替代香烟用品的功能。
然而，相关技术中的电子烟中，从端盖进入电子烟中的气流从电池装置的周边流过到达雾化装置，电池装置周边气流通道的大小受到诸多因素的影响，例如，电池装置的形状、电池装置在电子烟中的倾斜状况以及电子烟中电池装置周边电线的设置等，从而导致同批次的一系列电子烟中，烟雾量大小出现较大差别，即产品的一致性很差。
发明 内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种改进的电子烟及其电池装置。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用了如下技术方案：提供 一种电子烟电池装置，包括柱状本体、第一气流通道以及两个导电元件；该第一气流通道沿轴向贯穿该柱状本体，该两个导电元件分别设置于该柱状本体的两相对端，并与该电池装置的正极和负极均绝缘，且该两个导电元件相互电性连接。
在一些实施例中，所述电池装置还包括沿轴向穿设于该柱状本体中的通气管，该通气管界定出所述第一气流通道。
在一些实施例中，所述电池装置还包括间隔地设置于所述柱状本体一端的第一导电插接件和第二导电插接件，所述第一导电插接件与该电池装置的正极和负极二者之一直接电性连接，该第二导电插接件在该电池装置上与该电池装置的正极和负极二者之另一直接电绝缘；该第二导电插接件形成所述两个导电元件中的一个。
在一些实施例中，所述电池装置还包括间隔地设置于所述柱状本体另一端的第三导电插接件、第四导电插接件以及第五导电插接件；该第三导电插接件与该第二导电插接件电性连接，形成所述两个导电元件中的另一个；该第四导电插接件以及第五导电插接件分别与该电池装置的正极和负极直接电性连接。
在一些实施例中，所述电池装置还导电体，该导电体绝缘地穿置于所述柱状本体中，且其两端部分别凸出所述柱状本体的两端，分别形成所述第二导电插接件和第三导电插接件。
在一些实施例中，所述柱状本体包括外壳、两端盖以及电池材料，该电池材料包括卷曲的多层薄膜，该多层薄膜包括正极膜、负极膜及绝缘膜；所述导电体被所述多层薄膜缠绕包覆。
提供一种电子烟，包括上述任一项中的电子烟电池装置。
在一些实施例中，该电子烟还包括壳体，该壳体的内径与该柱状本体的直径相适配。
在一些实施例中，该电子烟还包括设置于所述壳体内的空气开关装置，该空气开关装置还包括空气开关主体以及贯穿该空气开关主体的第二气流通道，该第二气流通道与所述第一气流通道一端相连通。
在一些实施例中，所述空气开关主体还包括控制装置，该控制装置包括控制电路板、设置在所述控制电路板上表面的第一导电插接体、第二导电插接体以及第三导电插接体；所述第一导电插接体、第二导电插接体和第三导电插接体分别与所述第三导电插接件、第四导电插接件以及第五导电插接件插接配合。
在一些实施例中，该电子烟还包括设置于所述壳体内的雾化装置安装座，所述雾化装置安装座包括安装座本体、用于安装雾化装置的安装座支座以及连接于所述安装座本体下端的一对第四导电插接体，所述一对第四导电插接体分别与所述第一导电插接件和第二导电插接件插接配合。
在一些实施例中，所述安装座支座包括基座以及竖立在该基座上表面中部位置的支柱，所述基座的上表面还内凹形成有一对槽孔，该一对槽孔为盲孔，并分别位于该支柱的两相对侧。
在一些实施例中，该电子烟还包括设置于所述壳体内的雾化装置，该雾化装置包括中部区域安装于所述支柱的收容槽中的吸液元件、安装于所述中部区域的加热元件、设置于该吸液元件一端的第六导电插接件以及设置于该吸液元件另一端的第七导电插接件；该第六导电插接件和第七导电插接件分别与该加热元件的两端电性连接，并分别刺穿该一对槽孔之后伸入到所述一对安装孔中。
本发明的有益效果： 本发明通过在 电池装置的 柱状本体上设置气流通道， 气流通道大小容易保持一致，从而提升产品的一致性 。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图 1 是本发明一些实施例中的电子烟的立体结构示意图；
图 2 是图 1 所示电子烟的 A-A 向剖面结构示意图；
图 3 是图 1 所示电子烟的 B-B 向剖面结构示意图；
图 4 是图 1 所示电子烟的烟嘴盖的立体结构示意图；
图 5 是图 1 所示电子烟的端盖的立体结构示意图；
图 6 是图 1 所示电子烟的雾化装置安装座的立体结构示意图；
图 7 是图 6 所示雾化装置安装座的立体分解结构示意图；
图 8 是图 6 所示雾化装置安装座的剖面结构示意图；
图 9 是图 6 所示雾化装置安装座的安装座本体的剖面结构示意图；
图 10 是图 6 所示雾化装置安装座的安装座支座的剖面结构示意图；
图 11 是图 1 所示雾化装置的立体结构示意图；
图 12 是图 1 所示储液装置的立体结构示意图；
图 13 是图 1 所示电池装置的立体结构示意图；
图 14 是图 13 所示电池装置的轴向剖面结构示意图；
图 15 是图 13 所示电池装置的端面结构示意图；
图 16 是图 1 所示空气开关装置的立体结构示意图；
图 17 是图 16 所示空气开关装置的立体分解结构示意图；
图 18 是图 16 所示空气开关装置的轴向剖面结构示意图；
图 19 是图 18 所示空气开关装置的立体剖面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例和说明书附图对本发明做进一步详细说明。
图 1 至图 3 示出了本发明一些实施例中的电子烟 1 ，其可包括壳体 10 、烟嘴盖 20 、端盖 30 、雾化装置安装座 40 、雾化装置 50 、储液装置 60 、电池装置 70 以及空气开关装置 80 。烟嘴盖 20 和端盖 30 分别封盖于壳体 10 的两端部，雾化装置安装座 40 、雾化装置 50 、储液装置 60 、电池装置 70 以及空气开关装置 80 均位于该壳体 10 内部。其中，雾化装置安装座 40 设置于壳体 10 内的中部位置，用于支承雾化装置 50 。雾化装置 50 设置于雾化装置安装座 40 上，并介于雾化装置安装座 40 和烟嘴盖 20 之间，用于将烟液雾化。储液装置 60 设置于雾化装置安装座 40 上，并包裹在雾化装置 50 外围，用于储存烟液。电池装置 70 设置于雾化装置安装座 40 和端盖 30 之间，并与雾化装置 50 电性连接，用于为雾化装置 50 雾化烟液提供电能。空气开关装置 80 设置于电池装置 70 和端盖 30 之间，并与电池装置 70 电性连接，用于感测空气进入电子烟 1 中，控制雾化装置 50 的电源通断。
壳体 10 在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状，并采用软性塑胶等材料制成，使得使用者施加一定大小的径向力时能够发生弹性变形，以模拟真实香烟的触感。可以理解地，壳体 10 根据需要也可以呈椭圆筒状或其他筒状构造，并也可以采用钢铁等硬质材料制成。
如图 4 所示，烟嘴盖 20 在一些实施例中可采用诸如硅胶等弹性材料制做而成，其可包括柱状本体 21 以及连接于柱状本体 21 一端的环缘 23 ，该柱状本体 21 包括一个中心通孔 210 。该柱状本体 21 的直径略大于壳体 10 对应端部的孔径，以便烟嘴盖 20 能够通过过盈配合的方式紧密地嵌置于壳体 10 的端部中，防止烟液经过烟嘴盖 20 与壳体 10 之间的配合间隙往外渗漏。环缘 23 可由本体 21 的外端的侧壁面径向向外伸出，该环缘 23 的外径与壳体 10 的相应端部的外径相当，使得烟嘴盖 20 嵌置于壳体 10 时，环缘 23 与壳体 10 的对应端面相抵接（如图 1 所示）。环缘 23 一个方面可以防止烟嘴盖 20 伸入到壳体 10 中过多，另一个方面可以方便烟嘴盖 20 的取出。
如图 5 所示，端盖 30 在一些实施例中可采用硬质塑料一体注塑成型，端盖 30 可包括底壁 31 以及结合于该底壁 31 上的筒状侧壁 33 。底壁 31 用于将壳体 10 的对应端部封闭，筒状侧壁 33 用于紧密嵌入到壳体 10 的对应端部中，从而将端盖 30 与壳体 10 的对应端部相结合。底壁 31 上设有若干通孔 310 ，以令空气能够进入到电子烟 1 内部。底壁 31 可包括透光部，以令发光装置 813 发出的光线能够射出到电子烟 1 的外部。
如图 6 至图 8 所示，雾化装置安装座 40 在一些实施例中可包括用于与壳体 10 的内壁面相结合的安装座本体 41 、用于安装雾化装置 50 的安装座支座 43 以及连接于安装座本体 41 下端的一对第四导电插接体 45 。该一对第四导电插接体 45 可以采用铜、铝等金属材料制成，用于分别与电池装置 70 的第一导电插接件 72 和第二导电插接件 74 插接配合。在一些实施例中，第四导电插接体 45 可为导电筒，第一导电插接件 72 和第二导电插接件 74 可为与该导电筒相适配的导电柱。可以理解地，在另一些实施例中，也可以将第四导电插接体 45 设计为导电柱，而将第一导电插接件 72 和第二导电插接件 74 设计为导电筒。
如图 9 所示，该安装座本体 41 在一些实施例中可呈圆柱状，其直径与壳体 10 的内径相适配，以便能够紧密地结合于壳体 10 的内壁面上。该安装座本体 41 可采用硬质塑胶材料一体成型，其可包括上端面 411 以及与该上端面 411 相对的下端面 412 ，该上端面 411 中部内凹形成有一个用于收容安装座支座 43 的收容部 410 ，该收容部 410 可呈圆柱状。该安装座本体 41 在一些实施例中还可包括一个中心通孔 414 以及分别位于该中心通孔 414 两相对侧的一对安装孔 416 ，该中心通孔 414 及该一对安装孔 416 均由收容部 410 的底面贯穿至下端面 412 。该中心通孔 414 用于供气流通过，该一对安装孔 416 用于分别安装该一对第四导电插接体 45 。该安装座本体 41 在一些实施例中还可包括套筒 418 ，该套筒 418 垂直设于该下端面 412 上，并于该中心通孔 414 相连通。该套筒 418 的内径与电池装置 70 的通气管 73 的外径相适配，以便套接于电池装置 70 的通气管 73 上端，令电池装置 70 中的空气能够进入到安装座本体 41 中。
如图 10 所示，该安装座支座 43 在一些实施例中可以采用软质塑胶材料一体成型，其可包括基座 431 、竖立在基座 431 上表面中部位置的支柱 433 以及轴向贯穿支柱 433 和基座 431 的中心通孔 430 。基座 431 在一些实施例中可呈扁圆柱状，其形状和尺寸均与该安装座本体 41 的收容部 410 相适配，以便该基座 431 能够紧密地收容于该收容部 410 中。中心通孔 430 与安装座本体 41 的中心通孔 414 正对连通，以便安装座本体 41 中的空气能够进入到安装座支座 43 中。
基座 431 的上表面还内凹形成有一对槽孔 4310 ，用于供雾化装置 50 的第六导电插接件 55 、第七导电插接件 57 穿置。优选地，该一对槽孔 4310 为盲孔，并分别位于该支柱 433 的两相对侧，与该安装座本体 41 的一对安装孔 416 对应，以便雾化装置 50 的第六导电插接件 55 、第七导电插接件 57 能够分别刺穿该一对槽孔 4310 伸入到安装孔 416 中。该支柱 433 用于支撑雾化装置 50 ，其端面上内凹形成用于收容雾化装置 50 的收容槽 4330 。该中心通孔 430 与安装座本体 41 的中心通孔 410 正对，以将来自中心通孔 410 的空气导向雾化装置 50 。
如图 11 所示，雾化装置 50 在一些实施例中可包括安装于雾化装置安装座 40 的支柱 433 的收容槽 4330 中的吸液元件 51 、安装于吸液元件 51 中部区域的加热元件 53 、设置于吸液元件 51 一端的第六导电插接件 55 以及设置于吸液元件 51 另一端的第七导电插接件 57 ，第六导电插接件 55 和第七导电插接件 57 分别与加热元件 53 的两端电性连接。吸液元件 51 在一些实施例中可呈柱状，其可采用玻纤等材料制成，具有优良的毛细吸液能力。加热元件 53 在一些实施例可包括金属发热丝，该金属发热丝螺旋缠绕于该吸液元件 51 的中部区域。该第六导电插接件 55 和第七导电插接件 57 可分别连接于吸液元件 51 的两端部下方，用于分别与电池装置 70 的第一导电插接件 72 和第二导电插接件 74 电性连接。
如图 12 所示，储液装置 60 在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状，其以采用储液能力强的棉花等材料制成。该储液装置 60 包括一个中心通孔 61 ，用以供气流通过，该储液装置 60 的外径与壳体 10 的内径相适配，以便其能够紧密地塞入到壳体 10 的内部。该储液装置 60 的内径与该安装座支座 43 的支柱 433 直径相适配，以便能够紧密的套接于该支柱 433 上。再如图 3 所示，储液装置 60 还可包括用于供雾化装置 50 的吸液元件 51 的两端紧密穿置的收容部（未标号），以便储液装置 60 中的烟液能够经由该两端移动到吸液元件 51 的中部区域。在一些实施例中，雾化装置 50 的第六导电插接件 55 和第七导电插接件 57 也埋设于储液装置 60 中，并从储液装置 60 的下端面伸出。
如图 13 至图 15 所示，电池装置 70 在一些实施例中可包括柱状本体 71 以及沿轴向穿设于该柱状本体 71 中的通气管 73 ，该通气管 73 界定出一个气流通道 730 。该柱状本体 71 的直径与该壳体 10 的内径相适配，以便该柱状本体 71 能够紧密地穿设于壳体 10 中。通气管 73 一端与雾化装置安装座 40 的套筒 418 相连，另一端与空气开关装置 80 相连，以将来自于空气开关装置 80 的空气输送至雾化装置安装座 40 。本发明一些实施例中通过该通气管 73 的设置，可以使得 经过电池装置 70 的气流能够通过气流通道 730 流过，气流通道 730 大小容易保持一致，提高了产品烟雾量的一致性。避免了相关技术中的电池装置周边通气时的气流通道的大小受到诸多因素的影响，这些因素包括电池装置的形状、电池装置在电子烟中的倾斜状况以及电子烟中电池装置周边电线的设置等，相关技术中的这些因素容易导致同批次的一系列电子烟中，烟雾量大小出现较大差别，即产品的一致性很差。 可以理解地，在一些实施例中，也可以省略通气管 73 ，而由柱状本体 71 界定出气流通道 730 。
在一些实施例中，电池装置 70 还包括与雾化装置安装座 40 相对的第一导电插接件 72 和第二导电插接件 74 ，第一导电插接件 72 与电池装置 70 的正极直接电性连接，即第一导电插接件 72 无需借助电池装置 70 之外的其他物体、在电池装置 70 上就与电池装置 70 的正极相连接。该第二导电插接件 74 不与电池装置 70 的负极直接连接，即该第二导电插接件 74 虽然设置于电池装置 70 上，但不与电池装置 70 的负极连接，亦即在电池装置 70 上与电池装置 70 的负极绝缘。该第一导电插接件 72 和第二导电插接件 74 间隔地立设于该柱状本体 71 与雾化装置安装座 40 相对的端面上，以分别插入到雾化装置安装座 40 的一对第四导电插接体 45 中，与雾化装置 40 的第六导电插接件 55 和第七导电插接件 57 电性连接。
再如图 15 所示，在一些实施例中，电池装置 70 还包括与空气开关装置 80 相对的第三导电插接件 75 、第四导电插接件 76 以及第五导电插接件 78 。该第三导电插接件 75 不与电池装置 70 的负极直接电性连接，亦即在电池装置 70 上与电池装置 70 的负极绝缘，但与第二导电插接件 74 直接电性连接。在一些实施例中，第二导电插接件 74 和第三导电插接件 75 可以是一个导电体的两端部，该导电体绝缘地穿置于电池装置 70 的柱状本体 71 中。该第四导电插接件 76 以及第五导电插接件 78 分别与电池装置 70 的正极和负极直接电性连接，用于为空气开关装置 80 提供电源。该第三导电插接件 75 用于与空气开关装置 80 电性连接，并通过空气开关装置 80 与第五导电插接件 78 电性连接，从而间接地与电池装置 70 的负极电性连接。
可以理解地，在一些实施例中，也可以让第一导电插接件 72 与电池装置 70 的负极直接电性连接，第二导电插接件 74 不与电池装置 70 的正极直接连接。第三导电插接件 75 不与电池装置 70 的正极直接电性连接，但与第二导电插接件 74 直接电连接。该第三导电插接件 75 用于与空气开关装置 80 电性连接，并通过空气开关装置 80 与第四导电插接件 76 电性连接，从而间接地与电池装置 70 的正极电性连接。
电池装置 70 在一些实施例中可为锂电池，其柱状本体 71 在一些实施例中可包括外壳 710 、两端盖 712 以及电池材料 714 ，该电池材料 714 采用多层薄膜包裹而成，该多层薄膜可包括正极膜、负极膜及绝缘膜。电池装置 70 具体制作时，可包括如下步骤：先将该多层薄膜往该通气管 73 上缠绕，缠绕到一定程度时，放入电绝缘处理（例如包覆有绝缘材料）后的导电体，再完成缠绕。再将缠绕完成的电池材料 714 塞入外壳 710 中，并将该两端盖 712 分别封盖在该外壳 710 的两端，让该导电体的两端部分别露出该两端盖 712 ，分别形成第二导电插接件 74 和第三导电插接件 75 。
如图 16 至图 18 所示，空气开关装置 80 在一些实施例中可包括空气开关主体 81 以及贯穿空气开关主体 81 的通气管 83 ，通气管 83 界定出一个轴向贯穿空气开关主体 81 的气流通道 830 。在一些实施例中，该空气开关主体 81 呈扁圆柱状，且其直径与壳体 10 的内径相适配，以便该空气开关主体 81 能够紧密地结合于壳体 10 中。该气流通道 830 设置成贯穿空气开关主体 81 ，气流通道 830 不受壳体 10 的限制，因而可以更容易地设计不同大小的气流通道 830 ，满足不同种类电子烟 1 对气流需求。另外，空气开关装置 80 在电子烟 1 中应用时， 可以将焊盘、电线焊接点等结构设置于气流通道 830 外，从而避免对使用者吸入空气的污染，保护用户的健康 。可以理解地，在一些实施例中，也可以省略通气管 83 ，而空气开关主体 81 界定出气流通道 830 。
空气开关主体 81 在一些实施例中可包括壳体 811 以及设置于壳体 811 内的绝缘隔离件 812 、发光装置 813 、第一导电支架 814 、第一极板 815 、绝缘垫 816 、第二极板 817 、第二导电支架 818 和控制装置 819 。其中，绝缘隔离件 812 用于实现第一导电支架 814 和第二导电支架 818 与壳体 811 之间的电气隔离，发光装置 813 用于模拟真实香烟燃烧的效果。第一导电支架 814 用于支撑第一极板 815 ，并将第一极板 815 与发光装置 813 电性连接。第二导电支架 818 用于支撑控制装置 819 ，并将第二极板 817 与控制装置 819 电性连接。控制装置 819 用于控制电池装置 70 分别与雾化装置 50 以及发光装置 813 之间的通断。
再如图 17 及图 18 所示，壳体 811 在一些是实施例中可呈圆筒状，其可以采用金属等导电材料制成，使得该壳体 811 还具有导电功能。壳体 811 可包括圆环状的底壁 8110 、下端设置于底壁 8110 外周缘上的圆筒状侧壁 8112 以及以外周缘设置于筒状侧壁 8112 上端的顶壁 8114 ，圆筒状侧壁 8112 的外径与壳体 10 的内径相适配。可以理解地，为了使得壳体 811 具备导电的功能并不局限于壳体 811 采用金属材料等导电材料制成，其也可以采用绝缘材料制成，但在壳体 811 中嵌置导电材料。
发光装置 812 在一些实施例中可包括驱动电路板 8121 以及安装于该驱动电路板 8121 下表面上的发光元件 8123 ，该发光元件 8123 可包括 LED 发光二极管。驱动电路板 8121 在一些实施例中还可包括供通气管 83 穿置的中心通孔 8125 以及开设于该中心通孔 8125 一侧的若干个通孔 8127 。驱动电路板 8121 的外径可与壳体 811 的圆筒状侧壁 8112 的内径相适配，以便让驱动电路板 8121 能够与圆筒状侧壁 8112 紧密地配合。驱动电路板 8121 在一些实施例中设置于壳体 811 的底壁 8110 的上表面，并与底壁 8110 电性连接，以便电池装置 70 的负极能够依序经由控制装置 819 以及该壳体 811 与发光装置 812 电性连接。
绝缘隔离件 813 在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状，其外径与壳体 811 的内径相适配，以便绝缘隔离件 813 在壳体 811 内与圆筒状侧壁 8112 紧密地配合。绝缘隔离件 813 设置于发光装置 812 的驱动电路板 8121 的上表面，且上端面与壳体 811 的顶壁 8114 的下表面之间形成有间隔，以供控制装置 819 容置。
第一导电支架 814 在一些实施例中可呈圆筒状，其设置于绝缘隔离件 813 内，并位于发光装置 812 的驱动电路板 8121 的上表面，且与驱动电路板 8121 电性连接。第一导电支架 814 的外径与绝缘隔离件 813 的内径相适配，以便第一导电支架 814 能够紧密地收容于绝缘隔离件 813 中。
第一极板 815 在一些实施例中可呈圆环状，其电性连接于导电支架 813 上端面，以便第一极板 815 能够依序通过第一导电支架 814 、驱动电路板 8121 、壳体 811 以及控制装置 819 与电池装置 70 的正极电性连接。并具有供通气管 83 穿置的中心通孔 8150 以及若干透气孔 8152 ，这些透气孔 8152 围绕中心通孔 8150 间隔地排列。在一些实施例中，第一极板 815 与第一导电支架 814 均可采用金属材料制成，两者可以彼此独立，也可以一体成型。
绝缘垫 816 在一些实施例中可包括外环绝缘垫单元 8161 和内环绝缘垫单元 8163 ，该外环绝缘垫单元 8161 和内环绝缘垫单元 8163 分别设置于第一极板 815 的外圈和内圈上。
第二极板 817 在一些实施例中可为圆环状导电膜片，其包括供通气管 83 穿置的中心通孔 8170 。第二极板 817 设置于绝缘垫 816 上，内圈和外圈分别被该外环绝缘垫单元 8161 和内环绝缘垫单元 8163 支撑，而与第一极板 815 间隔绝缘设置，使得第二极板 817 和第一极板 815 一道形成一个平行板电容器。如此，当第二极板发生振动时，第二极板 817 与第一极板 815 的距离会发生变化，从而可改变电压的大小。
第二导电支架 818 在一些实施例中呈圆筒状，其下端设置于第二极板 817 上，并与第二极板 817 电性连接。如此，第二极板 817 能够依序通过第二导电支架 818 以及控制装置 819 与电池装置 70 的正极电性连接。第二导电支架 818 的外径与绝缘隔离件 813 的内径相当，以便能够紧密地收容于绝缘隔离件 813 内。
控制装置 819 在一些实施例中可包括控制电路板 8191 以及设置在控制电路板 8191 上表面的第一导电插接体 8193 、第二导电插接体 8195 以及第三导电插接体 8197 。该第一导电插接体 8193 、第二导电插接体 8195 以及第三导电插接体 8197 分别与电池装置 70 的第三导电插接件 75 、第四导电插接件 76 以及第五导电插接件 78 配合。其中，第二导电插接体 8195 以及第三导电插接体 8197 分别与第四导电插接件 76 以及第五导电插接件 78 配合，是用于将控制电路板 8191 分别与电池装置 70 的正极和负极相连。该第一导电插接体 8193 与电池装置 70 的第三导电插接件 75 相配合，用于将第三导电插接件 75 通过控制电路板 8191 与电池装置 70 的负极相连。具体地，该第一导电插接体 8193 在控制电路板 8191 上是通过一个诸如三极管、晶闸管等的电子开关与第三导电插接体 8197 电性连接，以便经由该控制电路板 8191 控制雾化装置 50 的电源的通断。
控制电路板 8191 在一些实施例中可呈圆环状，其包括供通气管 83 穿置的中心通孔 8190 。该控制电路板 8191 设置于第二导电支架 818 和绝缘隔离件 813 的上端面与壳体 811 的顶壁 8114 形成的间隔中，并分别与顶壁 8114 和第二导电支架 818 电性连接，从而将控制电路板 8191 分别与驱动电路板 8121 和第二极板 817 电性连接。控制电路板 8191 的外径与壳体 811 的内径相适配，以便控制电路板 8191 能够与壳体 811 的侧壁紧密地配合。
通气管 83 在一些实施例中依序穿置于驱动电路板 8121 的中心通孔 8125 、第一极板 815 的中心通孔 8150 、内环绝缘垫单元 8163 、第二极板 817 的中心通孔 8170 以及控制电路板 8191 的中心通孔 8190 中，并将控制电路板 8191 的内圈与驱动电路板 8121 的内圈电性连接。
通气管 83 在一些实施例中可呈阶梯轴状，并采用导电材料制成。通气管 83 可包括外径逐渐增大的第一管段 831 、第二管段 832 以及第三管段 833 。其中，第一管段 831 的外径与驱动电路板 8121 的中心通孔 8125 的孔径相适配，第二管段 832 与第一极板 815 的中心通孔 8150 、内环绝缘垫单元 8163 、第二极板 817 的中心通孔 8170 以及控制电路板 8191 的中心通孔 8190 相适配。如此，当通气管 83 插设于空气开关主体 81 中时，第一管段 831 与第二管段 832 之间的台阶抵靠并电性连接在驱动电路板 8121 的上表面，第二管段 832 与第三管段 833 之间的台阶抵靠并电性连接在控制电路板 8191 上，以便电池装置 70 的正极能够依序经由控制装置 819 以及该通气管 83 与发光装置 812 电性连接。在一些实施例中，第二管段 832 上设置有将第二管段 832 内部与外界相连通的通孔 8320 。第三管段 833 的内径与电池装置 70 的通气管 73 的外径相适配，以便套接在电池装置 70 的通气管 73 的下端，让通气管 83 中的气流进入通气管 73 。
一同参阅图 18 及图 19 ，第二极板 817 、第一导电支架 814 、驱动电路板 8121 、外环绝缘垫单元 8161 以及通气管 83 一道界定出一个圆环状的平衡腔 85 ，第一极板 815 收容于该平衡腔 85 中。该平衡腔 85 通过驱动电路板 8121 上的通孔 8127 与空气开关装置 80 外部连通，使得该平衡腔 85 内的气压与空气开关装置 80 外部的气压始终保持一致。
第二极板 817 、第二导电支架 818 、控制电路板 8191 以及通气管 83 一道界定出一个圆环状的负压腔 87 ，该负压腔 87 通过通气管 83 上的通孔 8320 与通气管 83 内部连通。如此，当通气管 83 有气流快速经过时，便会在负压腔 87 中形成负压。此时，第二极板 817 一侧为负压，一侧为与空气开关装置 80 外部一致的气压，便会向远离第一极板 815 的方向弹性变形，令得第一极板 815 和第二极板 817 构成的平行板电容器的电容值发生变化，进而给控制电路板 8191 上的控制 IC 提供一个控制信号，由控制 IC 控制电路板 8191 上的诸如三极管等电子开关分别将雾化装置 50 及发光装置 812 与电池装置 70 导通。如此，平衡腔 85 、负压腔 87 、第一极板 815 以及第二极板 817 便形成空气开关主体 81 的气流感测装置。
上述电子烟 1 组装时，可采用如下步骤：
（1） 将雾化装置 50 安装到雾化装置安装座 40 的支柱 433 的收容槽 4330 中，让雾化装置 50 的第六导电插接件 55 和第七导电插接件 57 分别插设于雾化装置安装座 40 的一对槽孔 4310 中，并分别与雾化装置安装座 40 的一对第四导电插接体 45 电性连接；
（2） 将雾化装置安装座 40 的套筒 418 套接到电池装置 70 的通气管 73 的上端，并让雾化装置安装座 40 的一对第四导电插接体 45 分别套接于电池装置 70 的第一导电插接件 72 和第二导电插接件 74 上；
（3） 将空气开关装置 80 的通气管 83 的第三管段 833 套接于电池装置 70 的通气管 73 的下端，并让电池装置 70 的第三导电插接件 75 、第四导电插接件 76 以及第五导电插接件 78 分别插接于空气开关装置 80 的第一导电插接体 8193 、第二导电插接体 8195 以及第三导电插接体 8197 中；
（4） 压扁该一对第四导电插接体 45 ，令该第六导电插接件 55 和第七导电插接件 57 分别与该第一导电插接件 72 和第二导电插接件 74 紧密地连接；
（5） 将上述雾化装置 50 、雾化装置安装座 40 、电池装置 70 以及空气开关装置 80 的组合体塞入壳体 10 中；
（6） 将烟嘴盖 20 和端盖 30 分别封盖在壳体 10 的两端上。
上述电子烟 1 工作时，当使用者从烟嘴处吸气，空气首先从端盖 30 的通孔 310 进入到电子烟 1 的壳体 10 中，再依序经过空气开关装置 80 的通气管 83 、电池装置 70 的通气管 73 以及雾化装置安装座 40 到达雾化装置 50 处。当空气在空气开关装置 80 中流通时，空气开关装置 80 感测到气流经过后，给控制电路板 8191 提供一个控制信号，控制电路板 8191 控制雾化装置 50 和发光装置 812 分别与电池装置 70 导通；雾化装置 50 加热产生烟雾，烟雾随空气穿过储液装置 60 的中心通孔 61 后，从烟嘴盖 20 的中心通孔 210 流动至电子烟 1 之外；同时，发光装置 813 发光。
可以理解地，上述实施例中的导电插接件和导电插接体是为了方便部件之间的插接配合，在一些实施例中，如果不需要插接配合，那么这些导电插接件和导电插接体也可以替换其他任意形态的导电元件。
应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干个改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种电子烟电池装置，其特征在于，包括柱状本体、第一气流通道以及两个导电元件；该第一气流通道沿轴向贯穿该柱状本体，该两个导电元件分别设置于该柱状本体的两相对端，并与该电池装置的正极和负极均绝缘，且该两个导电元件相互电性连接。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟电池装置，其特征在于，所述电池装置还包括沿轴向穿设于该柱状本体中的通气管，该通气管界定出所述第一气流通道。
  3. 根据权利要求 1 或 2 所述的电子烟电池装置，其特征在于，所述电池装置还包括间隔地设置于所述柱状本体一端的第一导电插接件和第二导电插接件，所述第一导电插接件与电池装置的正极和负极二者之一直接电性连接，该第二导电插接件在该电池装置上与该电池装置的正极和负极二者之另一直接电绝缘；该第二导电插接件形成所述两个导电元件中的一个。
  4. 根据权利要求 3 所述的电子烟电池装置，其特征在于，所述电池装置还包括间隔地设置于所述柱状本体另一端的第三导电插接件、第四导电插接件以及第五导电插接件；该第三导电插接件与该第二导电插接件电性连接，形成所述两个导电元件中的另一个；该第四导电插接件以及第五导电插接件分别与该电池装置的正极和负极直接电性连接。
  5. 根据权利要求 3 所述的电子烟电池装置，其特征在于，所述电池装置还包括导电体，该导电体绝缘地穿置于所述柱状本体中，且其两端部分别凸出所述柱状本体的两端，分别形成所述第二导电插接件和第三导电插接件。
  6. 根据权利要求 5 所述的电子烟电池装置，其特征在于，所述柱状本体包括外壳、两端盖以及电池材料，该电池材料包括卷曲的多层薄膜，该多层薄膜包括正极膜、负极膜及绝缘膜；所述导电体被所述多层薄膜缠绕包覆。
  7. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，包括权利要求 1 至 6 任一项所述的电子烟电池装置。
  8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，该电子烟还包括壳体，该壳体的内径与该柱状本体的直径相适配。
  9. 根据权利要求 7 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，该电子烟还包括设置于所述壳体内的空气开关装置，该空气开关装置还包括空气开关主体以及贯穿该空气开关主体的第二气流通道，该第二气流通道与所述第一气流通道一端相连通。
  10. 根据权利要求 9 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述空气开关主体还包括控制装置，该控制装置包括控制电路板、设置在所述控制电路板上表面的第一导电插接体、第二导电插接体以及第三导电插接体；所述第一导电插接体、第二导电插接体和第三导电插接体分别与所述第三导电插接件、第四导电插接件以及第五导电插接件插接配合。
  11. 根据权利要求 10 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，该电子烟还包括设置于所述壳体内的雾化装置安装座，所述雾化装置安装座包括安装座本体、用于安装雾化装置的安装座支座以及连接于所述安装座本体下端的一对第四导电插接体，所述一对第四导电插接体分别与所述第一导电插接件和第二导电插接件插接配合。
  12. 根据权利要求 11 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述安装座支座包括基座以及竖立在该基座上表面中部位置的支柱，所述基座的上表面还内凹形成有一对槽孔，该一对槽孔为盲孔，并分别位于该支柱的两相对侧。
  13. 根据权利要求 12 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，该电子烟还包括设置于所述壳体内的雾化装置，该雾化装置包括中部区域安装于所述支柱的收容槽中的吸液元件、安装于所述中部区域的加热元件、设置于该吸液元件一端的第六导电插接件以及设置于该吸液元件另一端的第七导电插接件；该第六导电插接件和第七导电插接件分别与该加热元件的两端电性连接，并分别刺穿该一对槽孔之后伸入到所述一对安装孔中。
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