WO2016029620A1 - 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法 - Google Patents

利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2016029620A1
WO2016029620A1 PCT/CN2015/000286 CN2015000286W WO2016029620A1 WO 2016029620 A1 WO2016029620 A1 WO 2016029620A1 CN 2015000286 W CN2015000286 W CN 2015000286W WO 2016029620 A1 WO2016029620 A1 WO 2016029620A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
air
intake
liquid
cleaning
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/000286
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
段洪池
赵孔全
Original Assignee
段洪池
赵孔全
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 段洪池, 赵孔全 filed Critical 段洪池
Priority to US15/507,038 priority Critical patent/US20170268396A1/en
Priority to JP2017511941A priority patent/JP6467036B2/ja
Priority to EP15835081.9A priority patent/EP3205386A4/en
Publication of WO2016029620A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016029620A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • B01D47/021Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62Carbon oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/73After-treatment of removed components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/087Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits having valves upstream of silencing apparatus for by-passing at least part of exhaust directly to atmosphere
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/04Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only
    • F02B47/08Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only the substances including exhaust gas
    • F02B47/10Circulation of exhaust gas in closed or semi-closed circuits, e.g. with simultaneous addition of oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D41/0047Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
    • F02D41/0065Specific aspects of external EGR control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • F02D41/0235Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2221/00Applications of separation devices
    • B01D2221/16Separation devices for cleaning ambient air, e.g. air along roads or air in cities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/04Regenerating the washing fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/08Means for controlling the separation process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/10Means for removing the washing fluid dispersed in the gas or vapours
    • B01D2247/101Means for removing the washing fluid dispersed in the gas or vapours using a cyclone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/20Reductants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/01Engine exhaust gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/01Engine exhaust gases
    • B01D2258/012Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/60Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the driver demands or status
    • F02D2200/602Pedal position
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and particularly belongs to an air purification device using a liquid reducing agent and a working and application method thereof.
  • the molecular composition of favorable water is H2O, a carbon-free molecular structure, which is decomposed into water by a contact medium that can decompose water molecules into H and O.
  • the energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies for ignition and combustion after H and O have been patented. This technology has laboratory test results and demonstrations of its operation, but it does not meet the practical requirements of actual vehicles during specific practical development, thus declaring development failure; another one is 30-60% high in fuel.
  • the frequency electron agitation stirrer becomes the energy-saving and emission-reducing technology after the water emulsified oil.
  • the emulsified liquid fuel which is mixed with high-frequency water after mixing with oil is used well in the development test, not only saves a lot of fuel, but also works at work.
  • the gas pipe is sprayed with very fine particles of water to form a highly atomized mixture of water and gas, which is mixed with the fine particles of ordinary fuel injected into the high-precision, so that the mixed gas of the three fuels of gas, water and oil is co-operated in the cylinder.
  • Internal combustion to achieve the purpose of water-burning combustion and energy saving.
  • the working principle of the technology is essentially the same as the working principle of the above-mentioned fuel-mixed emulsified oil. It is a mixture of three fuel blends of oil, water and gas, and the combustion process is only different. Different, thus solving the problem of oil and water layer, and achieving practicality.
  • the purification equipment has high decontamination and purification capability, which not only can highly clean and purify the currently polluted atmosphere, but also make the external combustion engine achieve absolute zero pollution, so that the internal combustion engine can achieve relatively zero pollution.
  • the exhaust gas from the external combustion engine and the internal combustion engine contains heat energy and contains a large amount of water in the vapor state. Therefore, the inventors made full use of the function of the air purification device, and the technology has been developed to be applied not only to the atmosphere, indoor air and personal inhalation.
  • the purification process of the polluting gas can be applied to the cleaning and purifying treatment of the exhaust gas discharged from various combustion equipments, so that the function of the air purifying equipment can be fully utilized and utilized, and the external combustion engine can no longer be discharged to the outside.
  • Exhaust gas, to achieve absolute zero pollution can make the internal combustion engine rarely discharge the cleaned exhaust gas after purification, to achieve relatively zero pollution, and can greatly save energy.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an air purifying device using a liquid reducing agent and a working and application method thereof, which can solve the defects of the prior art and effectively remove fine particles (PM2.5) and microparticles (PM0) in the air. .5), carbon dioxide, simple and practical structure, good purification effect.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is an air purifying device using a liquid reducing agent, which comprises a polluting gas suction port, a polluting gas purifying chamber and a cleaning gas discharge port; and the polluting gas purifying chamber passes through a plurality of half-hole porous type
  • the vertical partition baffle is divided into a plurality of cavities; the polluted gas purifying chamber is filled with a cleaned liquid; the half-porous fragile vertical baffle is closed at one end, and one end is porous and adjacent to the two
  • the chambers are connected to each other; the pollutant gas suction port and the cleaning gas discharge port are respectively located on the first and second chambers.
  • the polluted gas purification chamber is divided into two into two cavities; the semi-porous multi-porous vertical particle baffle is partially closed on the cleaned liquid The portion under the clearing liquid leaks into the cavity through the hole of the entire porous diaphragm to connect the cavity;
  • the first and last half-porous porous type vertical particle baffles are partially closed on the cleaning liquid, and the portion under the cleaning liquid passes through The hole of the entire porous diaphragm is leaked into the bottom of the box to connect the two chambers, and the half-porous vertical grain vertical baffle placed between the first and the last is closed and closed.
  • the closed form of the connection is spaced apart.
  • a side wall of the pollution gas purification chamber is provided with a cleaning liquid liquid quantity display tube; the cleaning liquid liquid quantity display tube is provided with a cleaning liquid limit mark; and the part of the pollution gas purification chamber containing the cleaning liquid Install a clean liquid electric thermostat;
  • the bottom of the polluting gas purifying chamber is connected to the mud storage chamber through a whole-surface porous dirt traversing baffle; the cleaning dirt shovel is installed at the bottom of the dirt storage chamber; the cleaning spiral shovel is connected with the spiral shovel motor;
  • the bottom of the mud storage chamber is connected to the mud discharge transition chamber; the discharge outlet of the mud discharge transition chamber is provided with a mud discharge switch; the mud discharge switch is connected with the mud discharge switch handle; the mud discharge switch handle One end corresponds to the toggle-on motor switch;
  • the polluted gas purifying chamber and the mud accumulating chamber are all placed in the liquid storage tank of the purifying device.
  • the top of the pollution gas purification chamber is provided with a cleaning liquid inlet.
  • the cleaning liquid electric thermostat and the spiral shovel motor are connected to the mains wiring board; the main power wiring board is connected with a starting and closing electric door, a cleaning operation indicator light, a cleaning stop display light, and a toggle connection. Motor switch.
  • the cavity connected to the pollution gas suction port is a pollution gas suction cavity; the upper part of the pollution liquid in the pollution gas suction cavity is installed with a multi-channel blow pipe group of the pollution gas;
  • the cavity connected to the cleaning gas discharge port is a cleaning gas discharge chamber; the upper portion of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning gas discharge chamber is provided with a porous type of dirt particle separation baffle; the porous type dirt particle is again blocked by the baffle
  • the upper part is installed with the dirt particles to block the sliding down barrel; the dirt particles are blocked and the bottom of the barrel is opened with clean air to the inner rotating outlet.
  • a polluting gas booster is installed at the contaminated gas suction port.
  • a pollution level display device is installed at the pollution gas suction port; a purification level display device is installed at the cleaning gas discharge port; and the pollution level display device and the purification level display device are connected to the commercial power supply terminal board.
  • the pollutant gas suction port is connected to a chimney of an external combustion engine; the cleaning gas discharge port is connected to an intake port of the external combustion engine;
  • the intake port of the external combustion engine is connected to an intake preheater; and the intake preheater is provided with an intake port.
  • the pollutant gas suction port is connected to an exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine; the cleaning gas discharge port and the three-way Connected with an exhaust pipe; the input end of the transition exhaust port of the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe is connected to the output end of the clean gas discharge port, and the output end of the transition exhaust port is respectively connected to the outlet of the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe And an input end of the exhaust pressurized inlet, the output end of the exhaust pressurized inlet is respectively connected to an intake pipe of the internal combustion engine and an input end of the exhaust pressure relief port; the output end of the exhaust pressure relief port Connecting the input end of the bridge regulating air duct; the output end of the cross bridge adjusting air duct is connected with the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe;
  • An exhaust gas redirecting pressure conversion switching valve is disposed between the output end of the transitional exhaust port and the input end of the exhaust gas pressurized air inlet; the exhaust gas redirecting pressure conversion switching valve is connected to the exhaust gas redirecting pressure boosting actuator; The mud discharge switch handle is connected to the signal sensing switch actuator;
  • a dirt concentration sensor is disposed in the mud storage chamber; a discharge port of the mud discharge transition chamber corresponds to the mud receiving box;
  • the exhaust gas redirecting pressure boosting actuator, the dirt concentration sensor, and the signal sensing switch actuator are all connected to the microcomputer;
  • the cleaning liquid thermostat, the spiral shovel motor, the exhaust rectification booster actuator, the dirt concentration sensor, the signal sensing switch actuator and the microcomputer are all connected to the battery; the battery is connected with an energy recycling switch, Reuse the work to display the light, return the work stop display light and toggle the motor switch.
  • the bottom of the internal combustion engine is provided with a lubricating oil periodic drain switch.
  • the internal combustion engine is a gasoline engine or a diesel engine; an intake air regulating valve is installed at an air inlet of the gasoline engine; an intake pressure boosting regulating valve and an explosion-proof regulating air release valve are installed in the air bridge;
  • the regulating valve is connected to the foot pedal through an intake adjusting valve transmission rod, and the intake boost regulating valve is connected to the foot pedal through an intake pressure regulating valve transmission rod;
  • the fuel injector of the diesel engine is connected to the high pressure diesel pump,
  • the high pressure diesel pump is connected to the fuel injection amount regulating valve;
  • the fuel injection amount adjusting valve is connected to the foot pedal.
  • the cleaning gas discharge port is connected to the respiratory shunting connecting body hose;
  • the respiratory shunting connecting body hose is composed of an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and the output end of the air inlet pipe is installed a suction one-way shutter, wherein the input end of the air outlet pipe is provided with an exhalation one-way valve, the output end of the air inlet pipe and the input end of the air outlet pipe are connected with a breathing mask; the input end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the cleaning gas discharge port
  • the output end of the air outlet tube extends into the cleaning liquid;
  • the gas inlet and outlet of the polluting gas purification chamber is provided with gas in and out and the cleaning liquid is added to the common port; the gas in and out and the cleaning liquid are added to the common port.
  • Install a porous common port cover
  • the outer wall of the polluting gas purifying chamber is provided with a strap; the breathing mask is provided with an elastic mask elastic band.
  • the cleaning liquid is an aqueous solution of feldspar.
  • the air purifying device using the liquid reducing agent When the air purifying device using the liquid reducing agent is two or more, the cleaning gas of the previous one is discharged. One of the contaminated gas suction ports after the mouth is connected.
  • the air purifying apparatus using the liquid reducing agent is placed on a motor vehicle, and the motor vehicle is mobilized to a leeward place where the concentrating various polluted gas generation places are temporarily generated.
  • An operation and application method of an air purification device using a liquid reducing agent characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
  • the polluted gas is purified by the cleaned liquid and discharged from the clean gas discharge port.
  • the cleaning liquid is opened by opening a lid of the cleaning liquid filling port on the pollution gas purifying chamber, adding an appropriate amount of the cleaning liquid, and adding the upper limit of the cleaning liquid limit mark marked on the cleaning liquid liquid quantity display tube and Between the lower limit is the appropriate amount, connect the power supply, place the polluting gas suction port in the polluted gas, and then press the start and close the electric door, the cleaning work display light is on, at this time, the pollution gas booster When the power is turned on, the contaminated gas will be pressurized into the polluted gas booster through the contaminated gas suction port, and the pressurized gas will enter the pollution of the liquid storage temperature regulating box of the purification equipment.
  • the gas purifying chamber is then injected into the cleaning liquid through the multi-channel blowing pipe on the multi-channel blowing pipe group of the polluted gas, and the contaminated gas and the cleaning liquid form a mixed and blending state, so that the gas is carried in the contaminated gas.
  • Floating dust, PM10 respirable particulate matter, PM2.5 fine particulate matter, PM0.5 microparticulates are all wetted and expanded, thereby gaining weight, sinking, collecting, granulating, agglomerating, and then passing through the entire surface of the porous
  • the plurality of pores on the particle traversing baffle sink to the mud storage chamber, and the dirt particles that fail to sink in time can be blocked when passing through the half-porous viscous grain vertical baffle, thereby colliding, granulating, Weight gain and sinking, and then sinking into the mud storage chamber through the pores on the entire surface of the porous particles; the carbon dioxide contained in the contaminated gas will be mixed and mixed with the cleaning liquid.
  • the neutralization and reduction reaction is carried out to form a plurality of solid carbonate materials, which are then wetted and expanded to thereby gain weight, collect, sink, agglomerate, agglomerate, and then traverse the baffle through the entire surface of the porous particles.
  • the multiple pores sink to the mud storage chamber.
  • the contaminated gas can not reach very clean or carry the dirt particles.
  • These semi-clean air carrying few dirt particles continue to The cleaning liquid flows in the downstream direction near the outlet, and when the porous dirt particles are again separated by the baffle and enter the dirt particles to block the sliding down the barrel, some dirt particles are again blocked by the porous dirt particles and blocked by the baffle.
  • the finer dirt particles will be collided and adhered to the inner wall of the relevant box, and then gradually become larger, gain weight, and slide down to the storage device of the purification equipment.
  • the corners of the intersection of the sliding buckets are accumulated; the carbonate solid particles and the floating dust, the PM10 respirable particulate matter, the PM2.5 fine particulate matter, and the PM0.5 microparticles are wetted together, and the precipitate accumulates and gradually accumulates more. It becomes an atheroma mixture, is stored in the mud storage chamber, and is removed by the cleaning spiral shovel. After the contaminated gas becomes clean air, the pressure generated by the polluting gas booster can be generated. Discharge from the clean air exhaust pipe.
  • the polluting gas suction port sucks the exhaust gas discharged by the external combustion engine pressurized by the polluting gas booster, and the exhaust gas is sucked through the intake preheater, and most of the heat contained in the exhaust gas is transmitted to the exhaust gas.
  • the air that receives heat enters the intake passage through the pipeline, and then enters the external combustion engine to participate in combustion; when the exhaust gas is purified into the clean air in the cleaned gas purification chamber, it is discharged through the clean gas discharge port.
  • the intake port of the external combustion engine is mixed with the newly entered fresh heated air to participate in the combustion.
  • the polluting gas suction port sucks the exhaust gas discharged through the exhaust pipe after the internal combustion engine is started, and after the exhaust gas is purified into the clean air in the cleaned gas purifying chamber, is discharged through the clean gas discharge port, is introduced into the transition exhaust port, and enters the tee.
  • the dual-purpose exhaust pipe is discharged outside the machine; when the internal combustion engine starts, preheats, and stabilizes the vehicle, press the energy recovery switch, at this time, the returning work is performed to display the light, and the exhaust gas is rectified and the booster actuator is turned on, and the operation row is operated.
  • the gas-reversing supercharged switching valve opens the exhaust gas-inflating inlet port, and simultaneously closes the transitional exhaust port on the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe, and the clean exhaust gas discharged from the clean gas discharge port is diverted from the exhaust gas.
  • the pressurized air inlet enters the intake pipe. These clean air acts as a pressurized air jet to directly pressurize the intake stroke of the internal combustion engine. Under the action of this jet gas, the fresh air coming from the intake pipe is also common. Confluence into the cylinder of the internal combustion engine.
  • the intake adjusting valve When the gasoline engine is in use, when the pedal is stepped down, the intake adjusting valve is driven by the intake adjusting valve transmission rod to rotate the opening from the minimum position to the maximum direction, thereby increasing the intake air amount and the fuel injection amount.
  • the intake pressure boosting valve transmission rod connected on the foot pedal simultaneously drives the intake pressure boosting regulating valve to rotate from the fully open position to the fully closed position, and when the intake regulating valve reaches the fully open position, the intake boosting regulation The valve just reaches the fully closed position;
  • the intake regulating valve When the pedal is depressed to the bottom, the intake regulating valve reaches the fully open position, so that the total intake air reaches the maximum, and the intake boost control valve reaches the fully closed position at this time, so that the reused clean exhaust gas pressure reaches the highest.
  • the total amount of intake air obtained in the cylinder reaches a very high intake pressure due to the exhaust gas flushing, so that the gasoline engine emits the highest power;
  • the energy recovery switch is turned off, and the re-use work stop indicator lights up.
  • the exhaust re-adjustment booster actuator acts to make the exhaust diverted booster switching valve open the transition exhaust port.
  • the exhaust pressurized inlet is closed, so that the clean exhaust gas can no longer enter the intake pipe and enter the cylinder, and directly enters the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe to discharge the machine.
  • the clean air used in the reuse contains a higher proportion of moisture in the air
  • the moisture is mixed into the lubricating oil when it is inserted into the casing through the opposite gap of the piston ring, and sinks to the bottom of the oil pan when the vehicle is parked and rested.
  • the too much lubricant pump will pump the lubricating oil and water into the lubricating oil circuit. Therefore, the water discharged to the bottom is discharged through the regular drain switch of the lubricating oil; the transparent hose for the regular drain switch of the lubricating oil Connected to the hollowed-out oil plug, the oil can be periodically opened and the water can be released.
  • the cleaning gas discharge port of the polluting gas purifying chamber When the cleaning gas discharge port of the polluting gas purifying chamber is connected to the respiratory shunting connecting body hose, firstly, the gas in and out and the cleaning liquid are disposed at the suction port of the polluting gas to be added to the common port to add the cleaning liquid, that is, the feldspar aqueous solution, the liquid
  • the surface is close to the position of the whole porous particle cross baffle; then the user uses the strap to carry the portable simple air purifier on the body, and then wear the breathing mask; when inhaling, it is polluted
  • the air enters the cavity from the gas inlet and outlet and the cleaning liquid into the common port, and enters the cavity on the side of the semi-porous porous particle vertical baffle in the contaminated gas purification chamber.
  • the upper part of the semi-porous porous particle vertical baffle has no pores, It can only enter the feldspar aqueous solution through a plurality of pores on the baffle across the entire surface.
  • the floating dust, PM10, PM2.5, PM0.5 particles in the polluted air are humidified and expanded.
  • the carbonate substance after humidification, sinks to the bottom of the contaminated gas purification chamber, and the cleaned air rises to the cavity on the other side of the semi-porous vertical particle baffle of the contaminated gas purification chamber.
  • the inflow tube of the respiratory shunt conjoined hose enters the respiratory mask through the inhalation one-way valve, and then inhales into the lungs through the nasal cavity for physiological exchange reaction; the inhaled air undergoes physiological exchange reaction of oxygen and carbon in the lungs. After that, empty A part of the oxygen contained in the blood enters the blood, and a part of the carbon in the combined blood and alveoli absorbs carbon dioxide to form a gas containing a higher concentration of carbon dioxide.
  • the gas pressure will close the suction one-way valve. Open the expiratory one-way valve and enter the outlet tube of the respiratory shunt conjoined hose.
  • the length of the breathing diverter hose outlet pipe is longer than the length of the right pipe, and goes deep into the bottom of the pollution gas purification chamber, containing carbon dioxide. Therefore, the gas can only be exhaled from the lower end. After the exhaled gas enters the cleaning liquid, the neutralization reduction reaction is started, and the carbonate substance formed by the combination of carbon dioxide and other elements in the feldspar aqueous solution is left in the purification of the pollution gas.
  • the bottom of the cavity rises on the one hand, and also blends with the cleaning liquid on the one hand, so that the feldspar aqueous solution in the cleaning liquid neutralizes the carbon dioxide in the exhaled lung gas.
  • the solid carbonate material is sunk to the bottom, and the cleaned air rises to the upper part of the polluted gas purification chamber, and enters and exits through the gas.
  • the cleaning liquid is added to the common port to exhale from the porous of the porous common flap, and a breathing cycle is completed.
  • the floating dust, the PM10 inhalable particulate matter and the PM2.5 fine particulate matter carried in the polluted gas are continuously accumulated in the mud storage chamber, and the clear liquid liquid volume display tube made of the transparent material is used for the observation of the tube, when it is necessary to discharge the dirt, Pulling the mud discharge switch handle to make the mud discharge switch reach the fully open state, at this time, one end of the mud discharge switch handle will be pressed to turn on the motor switch, so that the power supply and the spiral blade motor are connected, the spiral blade motor Rotating and driving the sweeping spiral shovel to rotate, forcing the dirt to squeezing out of the mud and exiting the transition chamber and then continuing to pressurize it, forcing it to drain from the muddy discharge switch that has been opened.
  • the dirt concentration sensor senses that the mud storage chamber should discharge the dirt
  • the dirt concentration sensor sends a signal to the microcomputer, and after the microcomputer obtains the signal, it sends an instruction to the signal sensing switch actuator to operate the mud discharge switch handle.
  • the mud discharge switch handle The other end will touch the motor switch to make the power supply and the spiral shovel motor connected, so the spiral shovel motor drives the cleaning spiral shovel to rotate, and the porridge dirt stored at the bottom of the mud storage chamber is squeezed to the mud.
  • the transition chamber is discharged, and then discharged through the mud discharge switch that has been opened, and stored in the mud receiving box; when the dirt is discharged, the dirt concentration sensor sends a signal to the microcomputer, and the microcomputer executes the signal sensing switch.
  • the device sends a signal to close the mud discharge switch, so that the signal sensing switch actuator performs the action of closing the mud discharge switch handle, the mud discharge switch is closed, no more dirt is discharged, and at the same time, the switch is turned on to the motor.
  • the spiral shovel motor is disconnected from the power supply line of the power supply, and the spiral shovel motor and the cleaning shovel are stopped at the same time to complete a sewage discharge task;
  • the mud receiving box is a card-type installation, and the dirt is removed when the dirt is full;
  • the part of the polluted gas purifying chamber containing the cleaned liquid is installed with a cleaned liquid electric thermostat to maintain the working temperature of the cleaned liquid; the cleaned liquid is now a feldspar aqueous solution, and the temperature is 30-40 ° C.
  • the gasoline engine wastes a small amount of clean exhaust gas, but it has the effect of preventing the occurrence of deflagration, and achieves the benefits of smooth operation; if the explosion is still under such control What happens when it happens? In the trial production, the air leakage of the explosion-proof ventilating valve is adjusted to solve the problem.
  • the technical measures for overcoming the smoldering phenomenon such as the method of squeezing the ignition and reducing the engine temperature, in the microcomputer of the general gasoline engine can cooperate with the common prevention of the smoldering phenomenon.
  • the gasoline engine achieved relatively zero pollution at the beginning of the start-up. It is called relatively zero pollution because the cleaned exhaust gas is clean, but it is not absolutely clean, but it is much cleaner than the current low-altitude atmosphere. After entering the air in the middle and low altitudes, it will not increase the pollution degree, so it is called relative zero pollution here; the intake pressure is greatly increased, which greatly improves the intake air in each working cycle under the control of the intake regulating valve. The amount, which greatly increases the actual compression ratio of each working cycle, thereby increasing the power, so that fuel saving purposes can be achieved; in this way, the clean exhaust gas entering the cylinder also contains water vapor, and the water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
  • the fuel is saved; the clean air contained in the reuse contains moisture, and the water is in a vapor state, and when it is involved in combustion, it is equivalent to mixing with water, so that fuel is saved; and the external combustion engine uses high-pressure water pump and nozzle for water-burning
  • the technology has passed the practical test, and the method of burning water is more advanced, because it no longer needs a separate water tank, high-pressure water pump and nozzle, and can directly perform water-mixing combustion, thereby achieving a simpler.
  • small and medium-sized purification equipment flow is small, can be used indoors and passenger cars, large and large large flow, can be used outdoors; large-scale air purification equipment can be used in places where outdoor air cleanliness is not up to standard,
  • the cleaned gas emitted by the inhaled polluted gas is much cleaner than the air around the equipment, which can dilute the polluted air around the equipment, improving the cleanliness and making the cleaned air carbon dioxide
  • the content is basically eliminated; if it is a small and medium-sized air purifier used indoors, the pollution degree of the polluted gas that is inhaled is inherently low, and the gas discharged after the cleaning treatment is more clean, fine particles (PM2.5)
  • the content of microparticulates (PM0.5) becomes extremely small, and in particular, carbon dioxide is substantially eliminated, thereby making the indoor air cleaner.
  • Contaminant gas cleaning equipment loaded by motor vehicles can be used for long-term work in places with serious air pollution, and maintain local air quality standards. When there is a serious pollution incident, these large-scale mobile pollution gas cleaning equipment can be mobilized to the downwind where temporary generation of various concentrated pollution gas generation places, and used centrally to achieve disaster reduction purposes.
  • the function of the cleaning liquid thermostat is set up to maintain a certain working temperature for the cleaning liquid.
  • the feldspar aqueous solution is used in the experiment before the application, and the temperature is 30-40 ° C, the most suitable temperature. It should be determined during development according to the different conditions of using different cleaning liquids.
  • the discharged dirt is stored in a large storage tank and is ready for sale to a factory that uses this as a production material.
  • Any mechanical structure that can retain most of the particulate matter after being thoroughly mixed with the cleaned liquid can be used, or can be used in series, in parallel, or in series with multiple polluting gas purification equipment.
  • the internal combined application of parallel combination can achieve the standard; while the above process is carried out, the carbon dioxide in the polluted gas is neutralized by the aqueous solution of feldspar into a plurality of solid carbonates, followed by being wetted by water.
  • air purification equipment is When the table is connected in series, it is equivalent to extending the body of the device laterally to form a plurality of scrubbing chambers. If one scrubbing chamber cannot be purified to meet the standard, a plurality of scrubbing chambers are formed, so that the polluting gas is cleaned many times, and finally The degree of purification reaches the required standard.
  • the volume and shape that can be easily carried by people can be made transparent, so as to facilitate the observation of the amount of cleaning liquid and the mixing of the cleaning liquid.
  • the concentration of contaminants is retained so that the cleaning solution can be replaced in time.
  • It filters the polluted air around the user's body and inhales it to protect the lungs and heart from the polluted air. Since the air is substantially free of particulate matter, when the physiological exchange reaction is carried out, the fine particles are hardly infiltrated into the alveoli, the lungs are less damaged, the blood flowing through the lungs is less polluted, and the cardiovascular damage is also caused. Very small;
  • This portable air purifier can also be used as a disaster prevention emergency device for accidental fires in a home or entertainment venue. Those who escape in a fire are the few to be killed due to skin burns. Most of them are caused by the smoke entering the lungs during breathing. The inner wall of the lung tube is burned to death. If a portable air purifier is used to escape, the aqueous solution in the purifier can Cooling the inhaled flue gas, and humidifying the particles in the flue gas, inhaling the warm air of the lungs, causing no major damage to the human lungs, prolonging the escape time and reducing the disaster effect.
  • the pollutants remaining in the lower chamber are observed from the outside of the polluted gas purification device made of a transparent material
  • the turbid liquid can be poured out from the gas inlet and outlet and the cleaning liquid to the common port. Then, the water is shaken and cleaned to make the inside of the casing clean, and then a new cleaning liquid is added to continue the use.
  • the working principle of the multi-purpose air purifying device using the liquid reducing agent is that, for the elimination of carbon dioxide, the feldspar aqueous solution is used to neutralize the carbon dioxide in the contaminated gas to neutralize the solid carbonate, and humidify.
  • Sinking and intercepting; the removal of various pollutants in the air is the principle of self-purification of the atmosphere that uses the rainwater when it rains to humidify the inhalable particles in the air to make it fall on the ground. Particles are blown into ponds, lakes, rivers, and sea water, and the principle of atmospheric self-cleaning, such as sinking and thickening the pollutants to the bottom of the water bed, produces a water and pollution that is described in the previous and the drawings.
  • the gas blending humidification mixture intercepts the particulate matter and then separates the air cleaning equipment, which can make the soot and various oxide fine particles generated by the general combustion equipment not including the jet engine in the combustion work.
  • the sewage is humidified and expanded, heavier and sinking, collected, agglomerated, agglomerated, deposited in the bottom of the water storage and temperature regulating box of the purification equipment, resulting in the polluted air Separating the particulate matter from the air and neutralizing the carbon dioxide with a feldspar aqueous solution into a plurality of solid state carbonate materials to eliminate carbon dioxide components, thereby causing the polluted gas to become clean air;
  • the "carbon dioxide reducing agent" cleaning method according to the above "1" of the present invention uses a feldspar aqueous solution as a reducing agent for carbon dioxide in a cleaning device, and can neutralize carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas to make carbon dioxide.
  • the carbon in the feldspar aqueous solution is synthesized into a solid carbonate substance, which has a heavier specific gravity and is humidified in the cleaning liquid, thereby increasing weight, collecting, sinking, and granulating.
  • the agglomerated deposit is deposited at the bottom of the water storage and temperature regulating box of the purification device. Therefore, the clean air discharged by the sewage cleaning device substantially eliminates the component of the carbon dioxide gas;
  • the pollutant gas cleaning equipment converts the exhaust gas discharged from the combustion equipment into clean exhaust gas containing heat energy and moisture, when the external combustion engine reuses them, part of the heat energy is heated and recycled by the air intake preheater. Part of it is returned to the machine with the exhaust gas to participate in combustion recovery and utilization.
  • the water can be burned with the exhaust gas recovered into the machine, so it can achieve energy-saving effect; all of the exhaust gas can be returned to the machine for combustion in the closed loop state, forming a combustion.
  • the clean exhaust gas used in the internal combustion engine not only contains heat energy and water, but can be reused to participate in combustion, and achieve energy-saving effects. It also contains exhaust kinetic energy, which can boost the intake stroke and achieve greater energy saving effect.
  • the use of liquid with the body structure can be used for cleaning and purification, or to add liquid to other liquids that can be dissolved in the liquid can be removed by the gas, this liquid can be used in conjunction with technical targets to use a variety of different liquids, now in the early stages of development
  • feldspar aqueous solution has a molecular melting function for carbon dioxide, is a neutralizing reducing agent for carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide in the contaminated gas after the blending with the feldspar aqueous solution, the carbon element will be feldspar
  • the aqueous solution is neutralized and treated into a plurality of solid-state carbonate materials, which are then humidified, and the specific gravity after wetting is much larger than that of water, and can sink, collect, agglomerate, agglomerate, sink in the cleaning liquid.
  • the oxidized solid particles of various components mixed in the polluted gas and the solid particles of organic nature are all wetted when they are drilled into the cleaning liquid with the gas, thereby expanding and weight gain, and then Sinking, collecting, granulating, agglomerating, sinking and being stored, and the stored gas can be highly purified by the separation process of the above gas and solid matter. Effect.
  • the filtration of this procedure is different from the existing paper and membrane filtration of gas. The pores on the paper and membrane are smaller, and all of them have a diameter, and the particles which are smaller than the diameter thereof can pass.
  • the smaller particles are also contaminants, or the filtered air is not highly purified, and the paper and film are easily blocked during operation, increasing the resistance of the gas, which is not conducive to the long-term normal operation of the filtration work.
  • the filtration method is a humidification weight-increasing separation method, which can make all kinds of particulate matter contained in the polluted air expand and expand after being humidified in the cleaning liquid, and become heavy and sink, and separated from the gas. After accumulating and storing by itself, the gas purification effect is higher, and the contaminated gas can be purified to a higher degree.
  • the carbon dioxide can be neutralized to form a solid compound such as aluminum carbonate, calcium carbonate or sodium carbonate, so that the molecular chain of the carbon dioxide gas is released and disappears, thereby reducing carbon dioxide.
  • the various solid particulate carbonates can be stored for storage, and the other various solid oxides contained in the polluted gas can be stored and stored in a thickened bottom, so that the mixture of the two accumulates. More, it forms porridge, and when it accumulates more, it uses the excretion machinery to discharge the equipment and use it as other industrial materials, so that it can purify a variety of polluted air, such as living rooms and conference places, trains, cars, cruise ships, submarines, etc.
  • the air in the heavily polluted areas, the air in the areas with heavy fog and the air in the concentrated areas of the traffic flow are cleaned and treated;
  • the polluted gas inhaled by the staff is purified before entering the nasal cavity;
  • the exhaust gas from the external combustion engine and the internal combustion engine is purified;
  • the flue gas generated by the burning, the flue gas generated by the volcano, and the poison gas generated by the chemical plant accident The purification process is carried out; in particular, the exhaust gas generated by the external combustion engine can be recovered and closed for recycling after being purified in the equipment, so as to achieve absolute zero pollution of the external combustion engine to the atmosphere;
  • After the purification treatment in the equipment most of it is recycled and reused, and only a relatively small portion of the relatively clean air is discharged outside the machine to achieve relatively zero pollution of the internal combustion engine to the present atmosphere.
  • the invention thus provides an integrated technical approach to support continuous improvement in ambient air quality.
  • the portable simple air purifier manufactured by the person on the way using this principle can infiltrate the polluted air and then inhale it to protect the human lungs and heart from the polluted air.
  • the large-scale equipment using this type of pollution gas purification equipment works in multiple groups at the same time, and can absorb a large amount of floating dust and respirable particulate matter in the air (PM-10). ), fine particles (PM2.5), micro-particles (PM0.5), humidify and expand various particles in the polluted air, increase weight, sink, collect, agglomerate, agglomerate, After sinking to the bottom, the material is neutralized, especially the carbonic acid which can neutralize the carbon in the carbon dioxide in the polluted air into a solid carbonate. Immediately after wetting, it sinks, collects, agglomerates and aggregates in the sewage solution.
  • the clean air containing fine particles (PM2.5) and micro-particles (PM0.5) is discharged. These clean air can dilute the polluted air and help the area to reduce the pollution of the atmosphere. To the extent that the air quality in the area is restored to a normal state of cleanliness and mitigates the effects;
  • the various particulate matter in the exhaust gas can be humidified, weighted, sunk, collected, agglomerated, agglomerated, and settled in the sewage solution, and then stored, especially
  • the carbon in the carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas is treated into a solid carbonate-like substance, which is immediately wetted, then sinks in the cleaning liquid, collects, granulates, agglomerates, sinks and sinks, and then stores the two kinds of dirt and precipitates. After the atherogenic state, it can be discharged from the equipment for use by other industrial production materials, thereby reducing various pollutants to the atmosphere;
  • the exhaust gas discharged from the external combustion engine can be changed into clean air after being cleaned, and then sent back to the intake port of the external combustion engine to continue to participate in the combustion, thereby forming a closed loop of the air participating in the combustion, thereby enabling
  • the external combustion engine can no longer discharge carbon dioxide and other polluting particulate matter, forming an absolute zero pollution working state of the burned gas to the atmosphere.
  • the clean exhaust gas recovered and reused the reuse of thermal energy can be saved due to the inclusion of heat and moisture. Energy and moisture can participate in combustion and heat release to save energy, because the above two reasons save about 15-20% of energy; the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine can be changed into clean exhaust gas containing heat, moisture and kinetic energy after being cleaned.
  • the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine contains exhaust pressure kinetic energy, which can be fed back when recycled.
  • the gas is directly pressurized to improve the combustion efficiency, so energy saving, because of the above three reasons, so more energy is saved than the external combustion engine, saving about 30-50% of fuel;
  • the air purification equipment is placed to treat the polluted air, which can improve the quality of the products of the birds and the livestock; in certain diseases and epidemics
  • the targeted drug is added to the cleaning solution
  • the drug molecules can be mixed into the clean air to diffuse in the space of the feeding activity of the bird for respiratory treatment, thereby reducing the rate of spread of disease and rickets, and enhancing most of the disease.
  • the disease resistance of feeding birds and feeding animals maintains and restores physical health. Therefore, it can kill only the sick birds, sick animals or sickly sick birds and sick animals that are detected seriously, and no longer engage in collective killing. Most of the livestock and poultry are supported by the equipment and survived healthily. After testing, it is determined that the live products of a livestock and poultry breeding unit can continue to be sold and consumed for the purpose of disaster reduction. At the same time, the poultry and feeding animals that have recovered from the disease have a strong immunity and can increase immunity after eating.
  • the pollution gas purification equipment it can be used in an appropriate way to mediate with a certain link of the production line to solve the corresponding technical requirements such as gas purification or gas addition to another substance;
  • the prior art generally uses a patented technology to make a patented product, and the present technology is a patented technology capable of making six series of patented products, which can save a large amount of patent maintenance annual fee;
  • the greatest advantage of the present invention is that it is used to force the polluted air into the liquid which can be cleaned, so that all the particles entering the cleaning device can be humidified and gained substantially, because the liquid does not exist.
  • the pores can be filled, but the polluted gas can carry any fine particles into the liquid and mix with it. After mixing, the particles can be humidified and expanded, and the weight can be retained. Therefore, extremely small particles can be wetted and retained.
  • Existing dry paper filtration or membrane filtration methods no matter how small the paper filter or membrane filter is made, always have smaller particles to pass through, so it is impossible to completely and completely clean the filtration. And the finer the filter hole, the more likely it is to block, and the cleaning is troublesome. Recent scientific experiments have shown that the smaller the particles, the greater the harm to the lungs of the human body, and the method has the function of trapping extremely small particles, which is the current commanding height of the contaminated air filtration technology;
  • the overall application of the technical method of the present invention can effectively purify the apparent particulate pollution of the atmosphere, and an area with serious air pollution, such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta regions of China,
  • the technology has been comprehensively modified and applied, and it will show the fresh air condition of the blue sky and white clouds in the four seasons.
  • the problem of atmospheric apparent particle pollution caused by the external combustion engine and the internal combustion engine can continue to run through such transformation. It can be solved once and for all, and because such a transformation can greatly save energy in equipment, timely returning funds, saving a lot of energy, and reducing equipment use expenses, it will be greatly welcomed by all related enterprises and welcomed by equipment users.
  • the technology transforms the combustion equipment products with absolute zero pollution and relatively zero pollution of automobiles, ships and the like. Because the development of the technology is easy and easy to implement, with the existing national strength and civilian strength, if everyone goes all out, it is expected to complete the comprehensive air pollution control technology transformation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 7-8 years, basically achieving blue sky and white clouds. Reproduce, contribute to the application and organization of the 2022 Winter Olympics;
  • the technical method of the present invention can solve the problem of carbon dioxide gaseous internal pollution caused by the atmospheric combustion source and other various sources of polluting gas.
  • the existing air purification technology capability is far from stopping the slow growth of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, and the technology can be slowed down and gradually stopped after full implementation. This slowly growing situation.
  • First of all if every household uses the air purifier manufactured by this technology, it cuts off an important source of carbon dioxide release to the outdoor atmosphere when each household opens the window; if all external combustion engines and internal combustion engines are modified by this technology It eliminates most of the sources of industrial carbon dioxide gas; coupled with the uninterrupted work of nature's self-purification system, the total value of carbon dioxide in the earth's surface atmosphere will slowly stop growing, and will become negative growth in the long run. To remove the atmospheric carbon dioxide content of the Earth from the current dangerous state and gradually return to normal.
  • the feldspar used in the technology of the present invention exists as a material resource on the earth in a large amount, and can generally be used for a long time. It is the most efficient, lowest price, and simplest manufacturing process of all carbon dioxide reducing agent preparation materials.
  • the present technology can also utilize various current liquid metal reducing agents and various other targeted liquid reducing agents, deodorants and odorants invented by the present mechanical technology structure to solve different problems arising in various situations. Is the use of a wide range of technologies;
  • the technology of the present invention is fast and easy to develop due to its simplicity and reliability, and can be rapidly popularized because of its low price and high efficiency;
  • This polluting gas cleaning equipment can make the external combustion engine chimney of coal, fuel and gas in the factory no longer emit exhaust gas to achieve absolute zero pollution to the atmosphere; equipment that can use internal combustion engines for automobiles, ships and ships Exhaust very little clean exhaust gas, which can achieve relatively zero pollution to the atmosphere;
  • the small indoor air purification equipment manufactured by the technical principle can directly enter thousands of households due to its direct benefit to human health, thus achieving great economic benefits;
  • the device can suck the polluted gas into the working chamber to carry out cleaning and purification treatment, and pass various particulate matter contained in the polluted gas and oxides of sulfur, phosphorus, iron, copper, lead, etc. through the cleaning liquid.
  • carbon dioxide contained in the polluted gas is neutralized by the aqueous solution of feldspar to become a solid carbonate-based substance, which is immediately humidified, weighted, precipitated, Collecting and intercepting; when two kinds of solidified pollutants remaining in the bottom of the working chamber of the pollution gas cleaning equipment are accumulated, an anaerobic mixture of pollutants is formed, which is used as other industrial materials after being periodically discharged;
  • the polluted gas is discharged through such a decontamination treatment, it is highly clean and substantially no longer contains carbon dioxide.
  • the exhaust gas that is burned by the external combustion engine is treated, it is treated as a clean gas and then contains heat energy and moisture, and the waste energy can be directly recycled, by directly introducing the exhaust gas generated by the external combustion engine into the device.
  • the cleaning treatment is carried out, and after being treated as clean air containing heat and moisture, it is directly introduced into the inlet of the external combustion engine to participate in the combustion, forming a closed loop in which the air participates in combustion, and obtaining an absolute zero pollution effect on the atmosphere, and this is
  • the heat energy contained in the clean air is reused, and the water content can be released again when it is involved in combustion, which can save about 15-20% of fuel; after the exhaust gas generated by the internal combustion engine can be turned into clean air, most of it will be It is directly introduced into the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine to participate in combustion, forming a closed loop in which most of the air participates in combustion, achieving a relatively zero pollution effect on the atmosphere, and can be reused by the heat energy contained in the clean air. It can be recycled and
  • the air purification equipment is placed indoors, and the function is to inhale indoor fine particles (PM2.5), micro-particles (PM0.5), carbon dioxide, and discharge with very fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and micro
  • the clean air of particulate matter (PM0.5) is beneficial to the health of humans and indoor animals, and plays a health care role;
  • the air purification equipment is made into a large flow rate, and it is used in a cluster type in cities and other places with high air pollution or high degree of smog.
  • the function of the air purification equipment is to absorb the floating dust and inhalable particles in the air (PM10). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5), microparticulate matter (PM0.5) and carbon dioxide (CO2), etc., can discharge the clean air, which can directly reduce the degree of atmospheric pollution and the concentration of smog, so as to reduce the degree of damage to the human body. To prevent and mitigate the effects of disasters, and at the same time reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere;
  • the air purifying device is made into a small flow rate, and an air mask or the like is used as a small portable pollution air purifier, which can be used by a person working or traveling in a severe air pollution environment to protect the human body from the pollution of the air.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural block diagram of an air purifying apparatus using a liquid reducing agent according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an air purifying apparatus using a liquid reducing agent according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of a basic system structure improvement of an air purifying apparatus using a liquid reducing agent according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an air purifier used in an indoor and outdoor air purifying apparatus using a liquid reducing agent according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the use of an air purifying device using a liquid reducing agent as a mobile group for generating a regional cleanup of a serious pollution source;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure and use method of a small air purifier for portable use of an air purifying device using a liquid reducing agent according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the basic structure of an air purifying device using a liquid reducing agent according to the present invention to make the external combustion engine achieve absolute zero pollution and to save energy;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a product of the air purifying apparatus using the liquid reducing agent for making the super large external combustion engine achieve absolute zero pollution and saving energy;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the basic structure of a product for purifying a gasoline engine with relatively zero pollution and saving energy by the air purifying device using the liquid reducing agent according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the basic structure of a product which is relatively zero-pollution and energy-saving of a diesel engine by using an air purifying device using a liquid reducing agent;
  • 1 is the polluting gas purification chamber
  • 2 is the purification equipment storage liquid temperature regulating box
  • 3 is the polluting gas suction port
  • 4 is the polluting gas supercharger
  • 5 is the polluting gas multi-channel blowing pipe group
  • 6 is the whole surface porous
  • the type of dirt particles are separated by the baffle
  • 7 is a semi-porous porous type grain vertical baffle
  • 8 is a porous type of dirt and a baffle is again
  • 9 is a dirt particle blocking slippery down barrel
  • 10 is a clean air changing inwardly rotating outlet 11 is the cleaning gas discharge port
  • 12 is the cleaning liquid liquid quantity display tube
  • 13 is the cleaning liquid limit mark
  • 14 is the cleaning liquid inlet port
  • 15 is the mains terminal board
  • 16 is the cleaning liquid electric thermostat.
  • 17 is a mud storage chamber
  • 18 is a cleaning spiral shovel
  • 19 is a spiral shovel motor
  • 20 is a mud discharge transition chamber
  • 21 is a mud discharge switch
  • 22 is a start and close switch
  • 23 is a cleanup work display Light
  • 24 is the cleaning stop display light
  • 25 is the mud discharge switch handle
  • 26 is the toggle switch motor switch
  • 27 is the pollution level display
  • 28 is the purification level display
  • 29 is the external combustion engine
  • 30 is the chimney 31 is the intake port
  • 32 is the gasoline engine
  • 33 is the intake pipe
  • 34 is the exhaust pipe
  • 35 is the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe
  • 36 is the exhaust Diverted booster switching valve
  • 37 is the exhaust diversion booster actuator
  • 38 is the transition exhaust port
  • 39 is the exhaust booster intake port
  • 40 is the exhaust step-down drain port
  • 41 is the intake booster control valve.
  • 42 is an explosion-proof adjustment valve
  • 43 is a foot pedal
  • 44 is an intake adjustment valve
  • 45 is an intake adjustment valve transmission rod
  • 46 is an over-bridge adjustment air guide tube
  • 47 is an intake pressure-adjusting control valve transmission rod
  • 48 is the energy reuse switch
  • 49 is the display light for the rework operation
  • 50 is the return operation stop display lamp
  • 51 is the microcomputer
  • 52 is the dirt concentration sensor
  • 53 is the signal induction switch actuator
  • 54 is the mud stain Receiving box
  • 55 is the battery
  • 56 is the lubricating oil regular drain switch
  • 57 is the motor vehicle
  • 58 is the polluting gas
  • 59 is the gas inlet and outlet and the cleaning liquid is added to the common port
  • 60 is the porous common flap
  • 61 is the strap
  • 64 is an inhalation one-way valve
  • 65 is an exhalation one-way valve
  • 66 is a breathing split
  • Embodiment An air purifying apparatus (see FIGS. 1 to 10) using a liquid reducing agent, characterized in that it comprises a polluting gas suction port 3, a contaminated gas purifying chamber 1 and a cleaning gas discharge port 11;
  • the purifying chamber 1 is divided into a plurality of cavities by a plurality of half-porous smear vertical baffles 7; the polluting gas purifying chamber 1 contains a cleaning liquid; the half-faced porous slab vertical baffle 7 One end is closed, and one end is connected to the two adjacent cavities by a plurality of holes; the polluting gas suction port 3 and the cleaning gas discharge port 11 are respectively located on the first and second cavities.
  • the polluted gas purification chamber 1 is divided into two into two cavities; the half-faced multi-hole type sewage vertical baffle 7 is located above the cleaning liquid Partially closed, the portion below the cleaned liquid connects the two chambers through the porous; (see Figure 2, Figure 4, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 9, Figure 10)
  • the half-hole porous type sewage vertical baffle 7 is five, the first and last half-porous type of the vertical-type vertical particle baffle 7 are closed on the portion above the cleaning liquid, and the portion below the cleaning liquid The two chambers are communicated by the porous body, and the half-porous smear vertical baffle 7 placed between the first and the last is closed in the form of the upper communication and the closed form (see FIG. 3). .
  • the side wall of the polluted gas purification chamber 1 is provided with a clean liquid liquid amount display tube 12; the cleaned liquid liquid amount display tube 12 is provided with a clean liquid limit mark 13; The part of the cleaning liquid is installed with the cleaning liquid electric thermostat 16; (see Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Fig. 10)
  • the bottom of the polluted gas purification chamber 1 is connected to the mud storage chamber 17 through the entire surface porous dirt traversing baffle 6; the bottom of the mud storage chamber 17 is provided with a cleaning spiral shovel 18; 18 is connected to the spiral shovel motor 19; the bottom of the mud storage chamber 17 is connected to the mud discharge transition chamber 20; the discharge port of the mud discharge discharge chamber 20 is provided with a mud discharge switch 21; the mud discharge switch 21 is connected Mud discharge a handle 25; one end of the mud discharge switch handle 25 corresponds to the toggle-on motor switch 26; (see Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Fig. 10)
  • the polluted gas purification chamber 1 and the mud storage chamber 17 are all placed in the liquid storage temperature regulating cabinet 2 of the purification device. (See Figure 2, Figure 4, Figure 7, Figure 9, Figure 10)
  • a cleaned liquid inlet port 14 is disposed at the top of the contaminated gas purification chamber 1. (See Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 7, Figure 9, Figure 10)
  • the cleaning liquid thermostat 16 and the helical shovel motor 19 are connected to the mains terminal board 15; the mains terminal board 15 is connected with the starting and closing electric door 22, the cleaning operation indicator lamp 23, and the cleaning stop display The lamp 24 and the toggle switch on the motor switch 26. ( Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 7)
  • the cavity connected to the polluting gas suction port 3 is a polluted gas suction chamber; the upper portion of the polluting gas suction chamber is provided with a polluting gas multi-channel blow pipe group 5; (see FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4). , Figure 7, Figure 9, Figure 10)
  • the cavity connected to the cleaning gas discharge port 11 is a cleaning gas discharge chamber; the upper portion of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning gas discharge chamber is provided with a porous type of dirt re-separation baffle 8; A dirt viscous sliding down barrel 9 is installed above the baffle 8; the top of the dirt viscous sliding down barrel 9 is cleaned and turned to the inner rotating outlet 10. (See Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 7, Figure 9, Figure 10)
  • a polluting gas booster 4 is installed at the contaminated gas suction port 3. (See Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 7)
  • a pollution level indicator 27 is installed at the pollution gas suction port 3; a purification level display device 28 is installed at the cleaning gas discharge port 11; the pollution level display device 27 and the purification level display device 28 are connected to the mains connection Board 15. (See Figure 4)
  • the pollutant gas suction port 3 is connected to the chimney 30 of the external combustion engine 29; the cleaning gas discharge port 11 is connected to the intake port 31 of the external combustion engine 29;
  • the intake passage 31 of the external combustion engine 29 is connected to the intake preheater 68; the intake preheater 68 is provided with an intake port 67. (See Figure 7, Figure 8)
  • the pollutant gas suction port 3 is connected to the exhaust pipe 34 of the internal combustion engine; the cleaning gas discharge port 11 is connected to the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe 35; and the transition exhaust port 38 of the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe 35
  • the input end is connected to the output end of the cleaning gas discharge port 11, and the output end of the transition exhaust port 38 is respectively connected to the outlet of the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe 35 and the input end of the exhaust pressurized intake port 39, and the exhaust pressure is supercharged.
  • An output end of the intake port 39 is respectively connected to an intake pipe 33 of the internal combustion engine and an input end of the exhaust gas pressure relief port 40; an output end of the exhaust gas pressure relief port 40 is connected to an input end of the bridge control air pipe 46; The output end of the bypass bridge air guiding duct 46 is connected to the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe 35; (see Figs. 9 and 10)
  • An exhaust channel changeover pressure conversion valve 36 is disposed between the output end of the transition exhaust port 38 and the input end of the exhaust gas pressure intake port 39; the exhaust gas redirecting pressure conversion valve 36 is connected to the exhaust gas channel pressure boosting Actuator 37; the mud discharge switch handle 25 is connected to the signal sensing switch actuator 53; (see Fig. 9, Fig. 10)
  • a dirt concentration sensor 52 is disposed in the mud storage chamber 17; a discharge port of the mud discharge transition chamber 20 corresponds to the dirt receiving box 54; (see FIGS. 9 and 10)
  • the exhaust-depressurization booster actuator 37, the dirt concentration sensor 52, and the signal-sensing switch actuator 53 are all connected to the microcomputer 51; (see FIGS. 9 and 10)
  • the cleaning liquid thermostat 16, the spiral shovel motor 19, the exhaust rectification booster actuator 37, the dirt concentration sensor 52, the signal sensing switch actuator 53 and the microcomputer 51 are all connected to the battery 55;
  • the energy recovery switch 48, the return operation display lamp 49, the retraction work stop display lamp 50, and the toggle-on motor switch 26 are connected. (See Figure 9, Figure 10)
  • a lubricating oil periodic drain switch 56 is disposed at the bottom of the internal combustion engine. (See Figure 9, Figure 10)
  • the internal combustion engine is a gasoline engine 32; an intake air regulating valve 44 is installed at an inlet of the gasoline engine 32; an air intake pressure regulating valve 41 and an explosion-proof regulating air release valve 42 are installed in the cross-bridge coupling air guiding pipe 46;
  • the intake regulating valve 44 is connected to the foot pedal 43 via an intake adjusting valve transmission lever 45, and the intake boost regulating valve 41 is connected to the foot pedal 43 via an intake boost regulating valve transmission lever 47;
  • the internal combustion engine is a diesel engine 69; the fuel injector 71 of the diesel engine 69 is connected to a high pressure diesel pump 72, and the high pressure diesel pump 72 is connected to a fuel injection amount regulating valve 70; the fuel injection amount adjusting valve 70 is connected to the foot pedal 43. (See Figure 10)
  • the cleaning gas discharge port 11 of the contaminated gas purification chamber 1 is connected to the respiratory shunt conjoining hose 66;
  • the respiratory shunt conjoined hose 66 is composed of an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and the intake end of the air inlet pipe is installed with suction.
  • a one-way shutter 64 the input end of the air outlet tube is provided with an exhalation one-way shutter 65, the output end of the air inlet tube and the input end of the air outlet tube are connected to the breathing mask 62; the input end of the air inlet tube is connected with the cleaning gas row
  • the outlet end of the outlet pipe extends into the cleaning liquid; the gas inlet and outlet of the polluting gas purification chamber 1 is provided with gas in and out and the cleaning liquid is added to the common port 59; the gas enters and clears
  • a porous common port cover 60 is attached to the dirty liquid to the common port 59. (See Figure 6)
  • the outer wall of the polluted gas purification chamber 1 is provided with a harness 61; the breathing mask 62 is provided with a breathing mask elastic band 63. (See Figure 6)
  • the cleaning liquid is an aqueous solution of feldspar.
  • the cleaning gas discharge port 11 of the previous one is connected to the polluting gas suction port 3 of the latter.
  • the air purifying device using a liquid reducing agent is placed on the motor vehicle 57, and the motor vehicle 57 is mobilized. By the way, the leeward place where the concentrating pollution gas 58 is produced is temporarily generated. (See Figure 5)
  • An operation and application method of the above air purifying apparatus using a liquid reducing agent characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
  • the polluted gas is purified by the cleaned liquid and discharged from the clean gas discharge port 11.
  • the cleaning liquid is opened by opening the lid of the cleaning liquid filling port 14 on the pollution gas purifying chamber 1, and adding an appropriate amount of cleaning liquid to the cleaning liquid limit quantity marked on the cleaning liquid liquid amount display tube 12. Between the upper limit and the lower limit of the mark 13 is an appropriate amount, the power supply is connected, the contaminated gas suction port 3 is placed in the contaminated gas, and then the start and close switch 22 is pressed to clean the work display lamp 23 When the pollutant gas booster 4 is energized and starts to rotate, the contaminated gas will enter the polluted gas booster 4 through the polluting gas inlet 3 to be pressurized, and the pressurized gas will enter.
  • the polluted gas purification chamber 1 placed in the liquid storage temperature regulating box 2 of the purification device is then injected into the cleaning liquid through the multi-channel blowing pipe on the multi-channel blowing tube group 5 of the polluted gas, and the contaminated gas and the cleaning liquid at this time
  • the liquid forms a mixed and blended state, so that the floating dust carried in the polluted gas, the PM10 inhalable particulate matter, the PM2.5 fine particulate matter, and the PM0.5 microparticles are wetted and expanded, thereby increasing weight, sinking, collecting, and knotting.
  • the semi-clean air with little dirt particles continues to flow downstream of the outlet in the cleaning liquid, and when the porous dirt particles are again separated by the baffle 8 and enter the dirt to block the sliding down barrel 9, some dirt particles are again
  • the porous stain is again blocked by the baffle 8 Partially sinking into the mud storage chamber 17, after which the polluting gas is quite clean, but still contains very few dirt particles, which move upwards as the gas moves down the dirt along the barrel 9 because
  • the smear viscous sliding down barrel 9 is a hood-shaped cylindrical body having a small diameter of the upper opening and a large diameter of the lower opening, and minute dirt particles are blocked from sticking to the inner wall of the hood-shaped cylindrical body, gradually increasing the weight.
  • the polluted gas suction port 3 sucks the exhaust gas discharged from the external combustion engine 29 pressurized by the polluted gas booster 4, and the exhaust gas is sucked through the intake preheater 68 to remove most of the heat contained in the exhaust gas. Conducted into the air entering from the air inlet 67, the air that receives the heat enters the air inlet 31 through the pipeline, and then enters the external combustion engine to participate in the combustion; when the exhaust gas is purified into the clean air in the contaminated gas purification chamber 1 It is discharged into the intake passage 31 of the external combustion engine 29 through the cleaning gas discharge port 11 to be mixed with the newly-introduced fresh heated air, and then participates in combustion.
  • the polluting gas suction port 3 sucks the exhaust gas discharged through the exhaust pipe 34 after the internal combustion engine is started, and after the exhaust gas is purified into the clean air in the polluted gas purifying chamber 1, it is discharged through the cleaning gas discharge port 11 to introduce the transition exhaust gas.
  • the port 38 enters the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe 35 to be discharged outside the machine; when the internal combustion engine starts, preheats, and stabilizes the vehicle, the energy recovery switch 48 is pressed, and at this time, the display work 49 is turned on, and the exhaust gas is diverted. After the pressure actuator 37 is turned on, the exhaust gas redirecting pressure conversion valve 36 is operated to open the exhaust gas pressure inlet 39, and the transition exhaust port 38 on the three-way dual-use exhaust pipe 35 is closed.
  • the clean exhaust gas discharged from the clean gas discharge port 11 is diverted from the exhaust gas pressurized intake port 39 into the intake pipe 33, and the clean air as a pressurized air jet directly pressurizes the intake stroke of the internal combustion engine. Under the action of this jet gas, the fresh air coming from the intake pipe 33 also merges together into the cylinder of the internal combustion engine.
  • the intake adjusting valve 44 is driven by the intake adjusting valve transmission lever 45 to rotate the opening degree from the minimum position to the maximum direction, thereby increasing the intake air amount and
  • the intake pressure boosting valve transmission lever 47 connected to the foot pedal 43 simultaneously drives the intake air pressure regulating valve 41 to rotate from the fully open position to the fully closed position, when the intake regulating valve 44 reaches full opening. In the position, the intake boost control valve 41 just reaches the fully closed position;
  • the exhaust gas is completely cleaned and then re-entered into the cylinder through the intake pipe 33 and the intake regulating valve 44, so that all the exhausted clean exhaust gas is completely recycled;
  • the intake regulating valve 44 When the foot pedal 43 is depressed to the bottom, the intake regulating valve 44 reaches the fully open position, so that the total intake air reaches the maximum, and the intake boost control valve 41 reaches the fully closed position at this time, so that the clean exhaust gas is reused.
  • the pressure reaches the highest, and the total amount of intake air obtained in the cylinder reaches a very high intake pressure due to the exhaust gas flushing, so that the gasoline engine 32 emits the highest power;
  • the knocking phenomenon may occur. Therefore, when the critical point that causes the knocking phenomenon to occur is reached, the explosion-proof regulation fitted on the intake boost control valve 41 is deflated.
  • the valve 42 discharges the high-pressure cleaning exhaust gas to reduce the total amount of the intake air, and prevents the occurrence of the engine deflagration phenomenon.
  • the discharged clean exhaust gas is discharged to the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe 35 through the bridge-adjusting air guiding pipe 46. Outside the machine,
  • the energy recovery switch 48 is turned off, and the regenerative operation stop display lamp 50 is turned on.
  • the exhaust re-circulation boost actuator 37 operates to cause the exhaust gas to be redirected to the boost switching valve 36.
  • the transition exhaust port 38 is opened, and the exhaust pressurized inlet 39 is closed, so that the clean exhaust gas can no longer enter the intake pipe 33 to enter the cylinder, and directly enters the three-way dual-purpose exhaust pipe 35 to be discharged outside the machine.
  • the clean air used in the reuse contains a higher proportion of moisture in the air
  • the moisture is mixed into the lubricating oil when it is inserted into the casing through the opposite gap of the piston ring, and sinks to the bottom of the oil pan when the vehicle is parked and rested.
  • the too much lubricant pump will pump the lubricating oil and water into the lubricating oil circuit. Therefore, the lubricating oil is periodically discharged from the water discharge switch 56 to release the water deposited to the bottom; the lubricating oil is periodically discharged to the water switch 56.
  • the transparent hose is connected to the hollow oil draining plug, and the lubricating oil periodic drain switch 56 can be opened in time to release the water.
  • the cleaning gas discharge port 11 of the polluting gas purifying chamber 1 When the cleaning gas discharge port 11 of the polluting gas purifying chamber 1 is connected to the respiratory shunt tube hose 66, the gas in and out and the cleaning liquid are first placed at the polluting gas inlet port 3 to be added to the common port 59 to be cleaned.
  • the liquid that is, the feldspar aqueous solution
  • the liquid level reaches the position of the entire surface of the porous dirt traverse baffle 6 close to the bottom; then the user uses the strap 61 to carry the portable simple air purifier on the body, and then wear the breathing mask 62;
  • the contaminated air enters the cavity on the side of the semi-porous vertical particle baffle 7 in the inner side of the polluted gas purification chamber 1 from the gas inlet and outlet and the cleaning liquid to the common port 59, due to the half-porous type.
  • the upper part of the vertical partition baffle 7 has no pores, and can only enter the feldspar aqueous solution through a plurality of pores on the baffle 6 across the entire surface of the porous smear.
  • the floating dust, PM10, PM2 in the air is polluted. .5, PM0.5 particles are wetted and expanded, weighted sinking, granulating, agglomerating, sinking to the bottom of the contaminated gas purification chamber 1, and the trace amount of carbon dioxide contained in the air is cleared when passing through the cleaning liquid.
  • the aqueous solution of the feldspar is subjected to a neutralization reduction reaction to form a solid carbonate substance, which is wetted and then sinks to the bottom of the contaminated gas purification chamber 1, and the cleaned air rises to the contaminated gas purification chamber 1
  • Inner half-porous dirt particle vertical baffle 7 The cavity on one side is introduced into the respiratory mask 62 through the inhalation valve 64 of the respiratory shunt conjoined hose 66, and then enters the lungs through the nasal cavity for physiological exchange reaction; the inhaled air is in the lungs.
  • the gas pressure closes the suction one-way shutter 64, opens the exhalation one-way shutter 65, and enters the outlet pipe of the respiratory split-connected hose 66.
  • the length of the outlet pipe of the respiratory split-connecting hose 66 is longer than that of the right-hand tube. The length is long and goes deep into the bottom of the polluting gas purification chamber 1.
  • the gas containing carbon dioxide can only be exhaled from the low end, and the neutralization and reduction reaction starts after the exhaled gas enters the cleaning liquid, and the carbon dioxide is long.
  • the carbonates formed by the combination of other elements in the stone aqueous solution remain at the bottom of the contaminated gas purification chamber 1, and these gases rise on the one hand after exiting the bottom nozzle On the one hand, it also blends with the cleaning liquid, so that the feldspar aqueous solution in the cleaning liquid neutralizes the carbon dioxide in the exhaled lung gas, and the solid carbonate material sinks to the bottom, and the cleaned air is directed.
  • the upper portion of the polluted gas purification chamber 1 rises, and the gas in and out and the cleaned liquid are added to the common port 59 to exhale from the porous portion of the porous common port cover 60, thus completing a breathing cycle.
  • the floating dust, the PM10 inhalable particulate matter, and the PM2.5 fine particulate matter carried in the polluted gas are continuously accumulated in the mud storage chamber 17, and the clear liquid liquid volume display tube 12 made of a transparent material is used for the observation of the pipe 12 when the discharge is required.
  • the mud discharge switch handle 25 When the object is lifted, the mud discharge switch handle 25 is turned on, so that the mud discharge switch 21 reaches the fully open state, and at the same time, the other end of the mud discharge switch handle 25 is pressed and the motor switch 26 is turned on to make the power supply and the spiral
  • the shovel motor 19 is turned on, the shovel motor 19 rotates and drives the cleaning shovel 18 to rotate, forcing the dirt to squeeze into the mud discharge transition chamber 20 and then continuing to pressurize, forcing it to be discharged from the muddy discharge switch 21 that has been opened. .
  • the mud discharge switch handle 25 is pulled to close the mud discharge switch 21, and at the same time, the line between the spiral blade motor 19 and the power source is disconnected to stop the rotation, and at the same time, the cleaning spiral is simultaneously turned off.
  • Shovel 18 stops rotating Turn, end a sewage discharge process
  • the dirt concentration sensor 52 senses that the mud storage chamber 17 should discharge the dirt
  • the dirt concentration sensor 52 sends a signal to the microcomputer 51, and after the microcomputer 51 receives the signal, it issues an instruction to the signal sensing switch actuator 53.
  • the mud discharge switch handle 25 is operated to perform an opening operation.
  • the mud discharge switch 21 is opened, the other end of the mud discharge switch handle 25 is triggered to turn on the motor switch 26 to make the power supply and the helical blade motor 19
  • the spiral shovel motor 19 drives the cleaning screw blade 18 to rotate, and the porridge-like dirt stored in the bottom of the mud storage chamber 17 is pushed to the mud discharge transition chamber 20, and then passes through the mud discharge switch 21 that has been opened.
  • Discharge enter the mud receiving box 54 for storage; when the dirt is discharged, the dirt concentration sensor 52 sends a signal to the microcomputer 51, at which time the microcomputer 51 sends a signal to the signal sensing switch actuator 53 to close the mud discharge switch 21. The signal is then actuated by the signal-sensing switch actuator 53 to cause the mud discharge switch handle 25 to be closed.
  • the mud discharge switch 21 is closed, no more dirt is discharged, and the toggle-on motor switch 26 is closed.
  • the spiral shovel motor 19 is disconnected from the communication line of the power source, and the spiral shovel motor 19 and the cleaning screw shovel 18 stop rotating at the same time, and a sewage discharge task is completed;
  • the dirt receiving box 54 is a card-type installation, and the dirt is removed when the dirt is full;
  • the portion of the polluting gas purification chamber 1 containing the cleaning liquid is installed with the cleaning liquid thermostat 16 to maintain the working temperature of the cleaning liquid; the cleaning liquid is now a feldspar aqueous solution, and the temperature is 30- 40 ° C.

Abstract

一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,包括污染气体吸入口(3)、污染气体净化腔体(1)及清洁气体排出口(11);污染气体净化腔体(1)通过若干半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板(7)分为若干腔体;污染气体净化腔体(1)内盛放有清污液体;半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板(7)一端封闭,一端通过多孔将相邻两个腔体连通;污染气体吸入口(3)和清洁气体排出口(11)分别位于首末两个腔体上。

Description

利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法 (一)技术领域:
本发明属于节能环保领域,尤其是属于一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法。
(二)技术背景:
外燃机和内燃机的广泛应用,使现代工业腾飞,各种外燃机和内燃机通过烟囱和排气管道向大气排放出大量废气,给大气造成的污染越来越严重,在给世界经济发展起了巨大促进作用的同时,它们所排出的各种污染物和二氧化碳,造成大气环境恶化,全球变暖,飓风肆虐,各种极端天气在世界各地频繁发生,对人类和各种动物的身体健康产生了巨大危害;外燃机和内燃机所排放的废气中含有的大量热能也随着排放到大气之中,是当代大气变暖的直接重要原因,所排放的二氧化碳使空气中二氧化碳气的含有浓度逐渐增高,导致大气变暖,使极端天气的发生频率越来越高,在不断地摧毁着人类的生命和财产,也使多种动植物灭绝。多年来世界各国科技界对此付出了巨大的努力,取得了多项技术进步成果并应用到实际中,使单机的排污率大大降低,但由于单机总量的大幅提高,使得废气排放总量大幅提高,大气受到了极其严重的污染,自然空气环境急剧恶化,人类的健康生存受到严重威胁;石化燃料的大量消耗,使能源危机越来越严重。针对这个世界难题,产生了多种发明创造,其中有利用水的分子组成是H2O这个不含碳的分子结构,通过一种能将水分子分解为H和O的触媒体后,将水分解为H和O后点火燃烧的节能减排技术,获得了专利。这个技术有实验室的试验结果及其仪器运作演示为证明,但在具体实用开发时达不到实际车辆的实用要求,因而宣布开发失败;还有一项在燃油中掺水30-60%进行高频电子激化搅拌成为水乳化油后的节能减排技术,这种用油掺水后再高频搅拌的乳化液体燃料,在开发试验中使用效果很好,不但大量节油,同时能在工作中从缸体内部给发动机的相关零部件散热降温,降低了汽缸和活塞等零部件的磨损率,使用寿命延长,长期实验,证明效果良好。在国内外的实验结果都是一致的。但由于这种掺水乳化后的油水混合液体燃料不能长期储存,储存时间长了就会油水分层而不能再使用,这个问题使这个水乳化油的技术产品不能达到社会商品化应用,属于社会商品化开发失败;
本发明人在总结了上述技术和其它多种节能减排技术成功与失败经验的基础上,找到了一个能够社会商品化使用的掺水燃烧思路和技术方法,这就是在汽车 上或使用内燃机作动力的设备上再加装一个掺燃水箱、高压水泵和喷水嘴的掺水燃烧技术系统,先用普通燃油将发动机启动和预热后,再启动这个系统向发动机的进气管道内喷入很细颗粒的水,形成高度雾化的水气混合气,与喷入高度细化的普通燃油细颗粒相混合,使气、水、油三种燃料的混合气体共同在气缸内燃烧,达到掺水燃烧做功而节能减排的目的。该技术的工作原理与上述燃用掺水乳化油的工作原理在本质上是一样的,都是油、水、气三种燃料细化混合物共同燃烧做功,只是掺水燃烧的程序不同和运用方法不同,从而解决了油水分层问题,达到了实用。因而申请了这个在启动热车后再开始往进气管内喷水的掺水燃烧技术发明专利。名称是“由热管和冷管调协的发动机节能减排系统及其工作方法”,专利申请号为“200910069554.6”。该申请通过知识产权局将近5年时间的严格审查和复审的程序之后已经授权。
在等待审查、复审和继续审查的时间里,发明人对自己以上申请技术进行了简易实验,在实验中对上述技术取得了实际验证和进一步的创造和发展,这些创造和发展的情况是:
在开发以上申请发明技术的实践中,一方面证明了以上申请技术是可行的,又对“减排碳技术”方面取得了另一种创造和发展,创造了一种利用液体还原剂的多用空气净化设备,其清污净化能力高度突出,不但能对当前已被污染了的大气进行高度清污净化处理,还能使外燃机做到绝对零污染,使内燃机做到相对零污染。外燃机和内燃机排出的废气中含有热能,含有较多蒸汽态的水分,因此发明人充分利用了这种空气净化设备的功能,将该技术发展到不只应用于对大气、室内空气和个人吸入污染气体的净化处理上,而且能应用于对多种燃烧设备所排出废气的清污净化处理上,使该空气净化设备的功能得到充分的发挥和利用,既能使外燃机不再对外排出废气,做到绝对零污染,又能使内燃机很少对外排放净化处理后的清洁废气,做到相对零污染,并能大幅度地节约能源。
(三)发明内容:
本发明的目的在于提供一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法,它能够解决现有技术的不足,有效的清除空气中的细颗粒物(PM2.5)、微颗粒物(PM0.5)、二氧化碳,结构简单实用,净化效果好。
本发明的技术方案:一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于它包括污染气体吸入口、污染气体净化腔体及清洁气体排出口;所述污染气体净化腔体通过若干半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板分为若干腔体;所述污染气体净化腔体内盛放有清污液体;所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板一端封闭,一端通过多孔将相邻两 个腔体连通;所述污染气体吸入口和清洁气体排出口分别位于首末两个腔体上。
所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板为一个时,污染气体净化腔体一分为二成为两个腔体;所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板位于清污液体之上的部分封闭,位于清污液体之下的部分通过整面多孔式横隔挡板的孔漏入箱体下面将连个腔体连通;
所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板为两个以上时,首个和末个半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板位于清污液体之上的部分封闭,位于清污液体之下的部分通过整面多孔式横隔挡板的孔漏入箱体下面将两个腔体连通,置于首个和末个之间的半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板为上连通下封闭的形式和下连通上封闭的形式相间隔。
所述污染气体净化腔体的侧壁安装清污液体液量显示管;所述清污液体液量显示管上设置清污液体限量标记;所述污染气体净化腔体内盛放清污液体的部分安装清污液体电调温器;
所述污染气体净化腔体底部通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板连接泥污积存室;所述泥污积存室内底部安装清污螺旋铲;所述清污螺旋铲与螺旋铲电机连接;所述泥污积存室底部连接泥污排出过渡室;所述泥污排出过渡室的排出口设置泥污排出开关;所述泥污排出开关连接泥污排出开关柄;所述泥污排出开关柄的一端与拨动接通电机开关相对应;
所述污染气体净化腔体及泥污积存室均置于净化设备储液调温箱体内。
所述污染气体净化腔体顶部设置有清污液体加入口。
所述清污液体电调温器和螺旋铲电机均连接市电接线板;所述市电接线板连接有启动和关闭电门、清污工作显示灯、清污停止显示灯和拨动接通电机开关。
所述与污染气体吸入口连接的腔体为污染气体吸入腔;所述污染气体吸入腔内清污液体的上部安装有污染气体多路吹管组;
所述与清洁气体排出口连接的腔体为清洁气体排出腔;所述清洁气体排出腔内清污液体的上部安装有多孔式污粒再次隔挡板;所述多孔式污粒再次隔挡板上方安装污粒挡粘滑下桶;所述污粒挡粘滑下桶顶部开有清洁空气变向内旋出口。
所述污染气体吸入口处安装有污染气体增压器。
所述污染气体吸入口处安装有污染程度显示仪;所述清洁气体排出口处安装有净化水平显示仪;所述污染程度显示仪和净化水平显示仪均连接市电接线板。
所述污染气体吸入口与外燃机的烟囱连接;所述清洁气体排出口与外燃机的进气道连接;
所述外燃机的进气道连接进气预热器;所述进气预热器上设置进气口。
所述污染气体吸入口与内燃机的排气管连接;所述清洁气体排出口与三通两 用排气管连接;所述三通两用排气管的过渡排气口的输入端连接清洁气体排出口的输出端,过渡排气口的输出端分别连接三通两用排气管的出口和排气增压进气口的输入端,排气增压进气口的输出端分别连接内燃机的进气管和排气降压泄气口的输入端;所述排气降压泄气口的输出端连接过桥调协导气管的输入端;所述过桥调协导气管的输出端连接三通两用排气管;
所述过渡排气口的输出端与排气增压进气口的输入端之间安装排气改道增压转换阀;所述排气改道增压转换阀连接排气改道增压执行器;所述泥污排出开关柄连接信号感应开关执行器;
所述泥污积存室内设置污物浓度感应器;所述泥污排出过渡室的排出口与泥污接收盒对应;
所述排气改道增压执行器、污物浓度感应器、信号感应开关执行器均与微机连接;
所述清污液体电调温器、螺旋铲电机、排气改道增压执行器、污物浓度感应器、信号感应开关执行器及微机均与电池连接;所述电池连接有能量回用开关、回用工作进行显示灯、回用工作停止显示灯和拨动接通电机开关。
所述内燃机底部设置润滑油定期放水开关。
所述内燃机为汽油机或柴油机;所述汽油机的进气口处安装有进气调节阀;所述过桥调协导气管内安装进气增压调控阀和防爆调协泄气阀;所述进气调节阀通过进气调节阀传动杆与脚踏板连接,所述进气增压调控阀通过进气增压调控阀传动杆与脚踏板连接;所述柴油机的喷油嘴连接高压柴油泵,所述高压柴油泵连接喷油量调节阀;所述喷油量调节阀连接脚踏板。
所述污染气体净化腔体在做成便携式时,其清洁气体排出口连接呼吸分流连体软管;所述呼吸分流连体软管由入气管和出气管构成,所述入气管的输出端安装吸气单向活门,所述出气管的输入端安装呼气单向活门,所述入气管的输出端和出气管的输入端均连接呼吸面罩;所述入气管的输入端连接清洁气体排出口,所述出气管的输出端伸入清污液体内;所述污染气体净化腔体的污染气体吸入口处设置气体进出和清污液体加入共用口;所述气体进出和清污液体加入共用口上安装多孔式共用口盖。
所述污染气体净化腔体外壁设置背带;所述呼吸面罩设置呼吸面罩弹性紧箍带。
所述清污液体为长石水溶液。
所述利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备为两台以上时,前一台的清洁气体排出 口连接后一台的污染气体吸入口。
所述利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备置于机动车上,所述机动车调集到临时产生了特浓各种污染气产生地的下风处。
一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的工作和应用方法,其特征在于它包括以下步骤:
(1)在污染气体净化腔体内加入清污液体;
(2)污染气体由污染气体吸入口进入污染气体净化腔体内;
(3)气体从污染气体净化腔体的一个腔体通过清污液体及半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板进入污染气体净化腔体的另一个腔体;
(4)污染气体被清污液体净化后由清洁气体排出口排出。
所述清污液体是通过打开污染气体净化腔体上的清污液体加入口上的盖子,加入适量的清污液体,加到清污液体液量显示管上标注的清污液体限量标记的上限和下限之间即为适量,将电源接上,将污染气体吸入口置放于被污染了的气体之中,然后按下启动和关闭电门,清污工作显示灯亮,此时污染气体增压器通电开始旋转工作,被污染了的气体就会通过污染气体吸入口进入污染气体增压器内得到增压,被增压了的污染气体就会进入置于净化设备储液调温箱体的污染气体净化腔体,然后经污染气体多路吹管组上的多路吹管射入清污液体内,此时被污染了的气体与清污液体就形成了混合交融状态,这样,污染气体中携带的浮尘、PM10可吸入颗粒物、PM2.5细颗粒物,PM0.5微颗粒物就都被湿化膨胀,从而增重、下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团,然后通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板上的多个孔隙下沉到泥污积存室,未能及时下沉的污物颗粒可在通过半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板时又受到阻挡,从而碰撞、结粒、增重和下沉,再通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板上的孔隙下沉到泥污积存室;被污染了的气体中含有的二氧化碳,在与清污液体的混合交融过程中会进行中和还原反应形成多种固态的碳酸盐类物质,然后被湿化膨胀,从而增重、汇集、下沉、结粒、聚团,然后通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板上的多个孔隙下沉到泥污积存室,通过以上处理程序之后,被污染了的气体还不能达到十分清洁,还是携带着污物微粒的,这些携带着很少污物微粒的半清洁空气继续在清污液体内向接近出口的下游流动,通过多孔式污粒再次隔挡板向上进入污粒挡粘滑下桶时,一些污物颗粒又被多孔式污粒再次隔挡板挡下一部分来沉入泥污积存室,这之后污染气虽然已经相当清洁,但还是含有着很少污物微粒的,这些微粒随着气体沿着污粒挡粘滑下桶向上行进时,因为污粒挡粘滑下桶是一个上口直径小下口直径大的罩型筒状体,微小的污物颗粒就会被挡粘在罩型筒状体 的内壁上,逐步增大变重增多而滑下去,通过多孔式污粒再次隔挡板上的多个孔隙向下沉入清污液中,继续下沉通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板上的多个孔隙沉入泥污积存室,而含有极少污物微粒的清洁废气上升到污粒挡粘滑下桶的顶端时,就在清洁空气变向内旋出口处受折挡变为横向旋转而出,此时更加细小的污物微粒就会被甩向相关箱体内壁碰撞粘附,进而逐步变大、增重、下滑到净化设备储液调温箱体与污粒挡粘滑下桶相交处的角落里积存起来;碳酸盐类固态颗粒物和浮尘、PM10可吸入颗粒物、PM2.5细颗粒物、PM0.5微颗粒物一起被湿化着,沉淀积累着,逐步积累多了就变成粥样混合物,在泥污积存室之内被截留储存,并通过清污螺旋铲向外清除,而被污染了的气体变为清洁空气之后,可在污染气体增压器所产生的压力下从清洁空气排出管排出。
所述污染气体吸入口吸入通过污染气体增压器增压的由外燃机排出的废气,废气被吸入的路途中经过进气预热器,将废气中所含热量的大部传导给从进气口进入的空气中,得到热量的空气通过管路进入进气道,再进入外燃机内参与燃烧;当废气在污染气体净化腔体内净化变为清洁空气之后,通过清洁气体排出口排出进入外燃机的进气道中与新进入的新鲜的被加热了的空气混合后再行参与燃烧。
所述污染气体吸入口吸入内燃机启动后通过排气管所排出的废气,当废气在污染气体净化腔体内净化变为清洁空气之后,通过清洁气体排出口排出,导入过渡排气口,进入三通两用排气管排出机外;当内燃机启动、预热、稳车之后,按下能量回用开关,此时回用工作进行显示灯亮,排气改道增压执行器接通后工作,操纵排气改道增压转换阀把排气增压进气口打开,同时将三通两用排气管上的过渡排气口关闭,此时从清洁气体排出口排出来的清洁废气就改道从排气增压进气口那里进入了进气管,这些清洁空气作为有压力的空气射流就直接给内燃机的进气行程增压,在这股射流气体的带动下,从进气管过来的新鲜空气也一起共同合流进入内燃机的气缸。
所述汽油机在使用时,将脚踏板下踏时,通过进气调节阀传动杆传动进气调节阀,使其开度从最小位置向最大方向转动,从而增加进气量和喷油量,同时,脚踏板上连接的进气增压调控阀传动杆同时传动进气增压调控阀从全开位置向全关位置转动,当进气调节阀达到全开位置时,进气增压调控阀就正好达到完全关闭的位置;
在通过脚踏板调控汽油机工作状态的进退过程中:
在低速、中速和缓缓加速时,废气被处理变清洁后会全部重新通过进气管和进气调节阀进入气缸,因而所有排出的清洁废气得到全部回收利用;
在中高速时,随着废气被处理清洁后的总量增多和新进入的新鲜空气总量的增多,二者相加的空气总量太多,不能在很短的进气行程时间内全部进入气缸时,就会在进气管内造成等待进入气缸的清洁废气积压过度,于是就从排气降压泄气口处挤入过桥调协导气管,通连过渡到三通两用排气管中去,从而排出机外,使很少一些清洁废气得不到回收利用而浪费掉,但得到了在运用废气的能量时工作状况运行顺畅的好处;
当脚踏板踩到底时,进气调节阀达到全开位置,使进气总量达到最高,进气增压调控阀此时却达到了完全关闭的位置,使回用的清洁废气压力达到最高,汽缸内所得到的进气总量达到因废气冲进而形成的进气压力非常高,使汽油机发出的功率最高;
在最高压力时的清洁废气全部进入缸内时,有可能发生爆燃现象,因此,当达到能引起爆燃现象发生的临界点时,由在进气增压调控阀上配装的防爆调协泄气阀把高压清洁废气泄出一些以减少进气总量,可防止发动机爆燃现象的发生,这些泄出的清洁废气就通过过桥调协导气管转到三通两用排气管排出机外,
当脚踏板从踏到最大突然或急速回撤时,进气调节阀关小或急速关小造成进气阻力变大或急快变大时,进气调节阀处面临的进气压力就会瞬间极快地变大,这些压力变大的清洁废气会从排气降压泄气口处挤进过桥调协导气管,此时进气增压调控阀由于脚踏板的回撤已处于半开至全开的状态,这些清洁废气就会从过桥调协导气管转到三通两用排气管排出机外;
在汽油机结束工作之前5-6分钟,关闭能量回用开关,回用工作停止显示灯亮起,此时,排气改道增压执行器动作,使排气改道增压转换阀将过渡排气口打开,同时关闭了排气增压进气口,使清洁废气不能再进入进气管从而进入气缸,就直接进入三通两用排气管排出机外了。
因为回用的清洁空气中含有较空气中更高比例的水分,这些水分通过活塞环的对口间隙串入机壳内时混入润滑油中,在停车休息时会下沉到油底壳的底部,越积越多,太多时润滑油泵就会将润滑油和水一块泵入润滑油路之中,因此,通过润滑油定期放水开关放出沉淀到底部的水分;所述润滑油定期放水开关用透明胶管与做成空心的放油罗塞相通连,可适时打开润滑油定期放水开关,将水放出。
所述污染气体净化腔体的清洁气体排出口连接呼吸分流连体软管时,首先通过污染气体吸入口处设置气体进出和清污液体加入共用口处加入清污液体,即长石水溶液,液面达到整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板的位置贴近下方;然后使用人员用背带将便携式简易空气净化器背挎于身上,再戴上呼吸面罩;当吸气时,被污染 了的空气从气体进出和清污液体加入共用口处进入污染气体净化腔体内半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板一侧的腔体,由于半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板的上部无孔隙,只能先通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板上的多个孔隙进入长石水溶液里,此时,污染空气中的浮尘、PM10、PM2.5、PM0.5颗粒物就被湿化膨胀,增重下沉、结粒、聚团,沉到污染气体净化腔体的底部,空气中所含微量的二氧化碳在经过清污液时,清污剂长石水溶液与其进行中和还原反应,生成固态的碳酸盐类物质,湿化后下沉到污染气体净化腔体的底部,而被清污了的空气上升到污染气体净化腔体内半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板另一侧的腔体,由呼吸分流连体软管的入气管,经吸气单向活门,进入到呼吸面罩,再经鼻腔吸入肺部,进行生理交换反应;吸入的空气在肺部进行了氧和碳的生理交换反应之后,空气中所含氧气的一部分进入血液,一部分吸纳化合血液和肺泡中的碳,变为二氧化碳,形成含有二氧化碳浓度较高的气体,由肺腔加压呼出时,气体压力就将吸气单向活门关闭,将呼气单向活门打开,进入呼吸分流连体软管的出气管,呼吸分流连体软管出气管的长度比右管的长度长,一直深入到污染气体净化腔体的底部,含有二氧化碳的气体所以只能从低端呼出来,在呼出之气体进入清污液里之后就开始了中和还原反应,将二氧化碳与长石水溶液中其他元素化合形成的碳酸盐类物质留在污染气体净化腔体的底部,而这些气体在出了底部管口之后,一方面上升,一方面还与清污液体交融,使清污液中的长石水溶液与被呼出肺气中的二氧化碳发生中和反应,生成固态的碳酸盐物质下沉到底部,变清洁了的空气就向污染气体净化腔体上部上升,经气体进出和清污液体加入共用口从多孔式共用口盖的多孔中呼出,于是完成了一次呼吸循环。
所述污染气体中携带的浮尘、PM10可吸入颗粒物、PM2.5细颗粒物在泥污积存室内不断积累,通过透明材料制成的清污液体液量显示管的观察,当需要排泄污物时,扳动泥污排出开关柄,使泥污排出开关达到全开状态,此时泥污排出开关柄的一端就会压上拨动接通电机开关,使电源与螺旋铲电机接通,螺旋铲电机旋转并传动清污螺旋铲转动,迫使污物挤向泥污排出过渡室并接着继续增压,迫使其从已被打开的泥污排出开关排出。当污物排出完毕后,扳动泥污排出开关柄,使泥污排出开关关闭,同时也使螺旋铲电机与电源之间的线路断开从而停止旋转,也就同时使清污螺旋铲停止旋转,结束一次排污过程;
或者,当污物浓度感应器感知到泥污积存室应该排泄污物时,污物浓度感应器就向微机发送信号,微机得到信号后就向信号感应开关执行器发出指令操纵泥污排出开关柄做打开动作,当泥污排出开关被打开过程的后期,泥污排出开关柄 的另一端就会触动拨动接通电机开关,使电源与螺旋铲电机接通,于是螺旋铲电机带动清污螺旋铲旋转,将储存于泥污积存室底部的粥样污物挤向泥污排出过渡室,再通过已被打开的泥污排出开关排出,进入泥污接收盒内储存;当污物排出后,污物浓度感应器就向微机发送信号,此时微机就向信号感应开关执行器发出关闭泥污排出开关的信号,于是信号感应开关执行器就做使泥污排出开关柄做关闭的动作,泥污排出开关被关闭,不再排出污物,同时,把拨动接通电机开关关闭,使螺旋铲电机与电源的联通线路断开,螺旋铲电机与清污螺旋铲同时停止旋转,完成了一次排污任务;
泥污接收盒为卡式安装,污物已经盛满时取下清理;
所述污染气体净化腔体内盛放清污液体的部分安装清污液体电调温器,保持清污液体的工作温度;所述清污液体现在采用长石水溶液,其温度为30-40℃。
本发明的技术效果:
1、汽油机使用本净化设备后,使很少一些清洁废气得不到回收利用而浪费掉,但得到了防止爆燃现象发生的效果,达到工作运行顺畅的好处;如果在这种调控下爆燃情况依然发生时怎么办?在试制中调整提高防爆调协泄气阀的泄气量来解决,同时,一般汽油机的微机中储存有用拖后点火方法和降低发动机温度的方法等来克服爆燃现象的技术措施,可配合共同防止爆燃现象的发生和爆燃发生后的及时消除;汽油机结束工作之前5-6分钟,使清洁废气直接进入三通两用排气管排出机外,这样做的目的是防止回收利用的清洁废气中的高浓度水分通过活塞环的对口间隙进入内燃机机壳内的水分过多情况停止进行,在用传统的进排气方法工作5-6分钟之后,在掺水工作中进入机壳内的大部水汽基本消除,这时再停车,可保持发动机内部零件被在停放中受腐蚀的程度与改装前也有的少量水分的腐蚀程度基本一样;
汽油机在启动一开始就实现了相对零污染,之所以称为相对零污染,是因为所排出的经过清洁处理的废气虽然清洁度很高,但不是绝对清洁,但比现在的中低空大气清洁很多,进入中低空的空气之后不会给其增加污染度,所以在这里叫做相对零污染;大大提高了进气压力,从而大大提高了在进气调节阀调控下的每个工作循环过程的进气量,从而大大提高了每个工作循环的实际压缩比,从而提高了功率,所以能达到节省燃油目的;在这样进入气缸的清洁废气中还含有水蒸气,水是由氢和氧组成的,它在气缸内的高温高压和点火的情况下,能够瞬时化分后立即再化合燃烧放热从而做功,达到省油目的;综合上述回用动能、回用热能和水分的综合效果,可使内燃机节约燃油30-50%。本技术在启动和热车时是相 对零污染,而在工作进行中还有下边将要阐述的不是完全的气体参与燃烧的闭路循环,有外排一些不是绝对清洁空气的情况经常出现,所以对内燃机来说,做到的只是相对零污染。如果只把内燃机的排气管单纯联通污染气净化设备直接排气,也是只能实现相对零污染,但不节油,这可以快速开发,是快速治污见效的一种方法。
2、用于外燃机实现了空气参与燃烧的闭路循环使用,所以不再对大气排放废气,实现了绝对零污染;由于这种清洁废气中含有热能和水,其热能已不再和从前一样,随废气散失到大气当中去,大大降低了对大气的热量排放,这些原先是排入大气的热量随着清洁废气重新进入外燃机内,得到了回收再利用,所以就减少了燃料的使用,因而节省燃料;在回用的清洁空气中含有水分,这些水分是蒸汽态的,再行参与燃烧时相当于掺水燃烧,所以节省燃料;外燃机的利用高压水泵和喷嘴的掺水燃烧技术已经通过了实用考验,本掺水燃烧的方法更为先进,因为它不再需要另设水箱、高压水泵和喷嘴,就能直接进行掺水燃烧,实现了更简单化。通过以上回用热能和水能,共可节约燃料15-20%左右。
3、中小型的净化设备流量小,可应用于室内和客车内,大型和超大型的流量大,可应用于室外;该空气净化设备之大型的可在室外空气清洁度不达标的地方使用,所吸入的污染气体通过清污处理后所排出的清洁气体要比设备周围的空气清洁度高很多,能冲淡设备周围被污染了的空气,使其提高清洁度,同时使排出的清洁空气中二氧化碳含量基本消除;如果是运用在室内的中小型空气净化器,由于所吸入的污染气体污染度本来就很低,因而通过清污处理后所排出的气体就更加清洁,细颗粒物(PM2.5)和微颗粒物(PM0.5)含量变得极少,特别是二氧化碳基本被消除,从而使室内的空气更加清洁。
4、由机动车装载着污染气清污设备可在平时分布在空气污染严重的地方长期工作,维持当地空气质量保持达标。当有严重污染事件突发时,可将这些大型机动的污染气清污设备调集到临时产生了特浓各种污染气产生地的下风处,集中使用,达到减灾目的。
5、清污液电调温器的作用是为清污液保持一定的工作温度而设立的,本技术申报前实验时使用的是长石水溶液,其温度为30-40℃,最合适的温度要在开发时根据使用不同清污液体的不同情况而确定。
6、排出的污物,放入大储存桶中积存,准备出售给用此作为生产材料的工厂使用。
7、能够通过增加净化设备储液调温箱体的长度、宽度和高度来延长污染气被 清污的时间,使排出的清洁空气达到本技术标准所标定的“零”污染标准,这个标准的含义是所排出的清洁空气不再对设备周围环境的空气增加污染度,应能冲淡设备周围被污染了的空气以增加设备周围环境空气的清洁度,而不是说所排出的清洁空气已经达到了绝对清洁。如果还是达不到这个“零”污染标准,可用改进空气净化设备的内部结构的方法来实现达标。
8、只要是能使被污染气体与清污液体充分混合后能将颗粒物的绝大部分留存下来的各种机械结构均可使用,或用多个污染气净化设备的串联使用、并联使用或串联并联相结合的内部组合式运用,即能达标;在以上过程进行的同时,污染气中的二氧化碳经过长石水溶液的中和处理变为多种固态的碳酸盐类物质,跟着被水湿化,从而增重、下沉、结粒、聚团,能下沉到净化设备储液调温箱体的底部和上述被污染气体中的浮尘、可吸入颗粒物(PM10)、细颗粒物(PM2.5)、微颗粒物(PM0.5)的湿化膨胀、增重下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团、下沉的过程情况基本一样,能下沉到净化设备储液调温箱体的底部;这些碳酸盐类固态颗粒物和浮尘、可吸入颗粒物(PM10)、细颗粒物(PM2.5)、微颗粒物(PM0.5)一起被湿化着,沉淀积累着,逐步积累多了就变成粥样混合物,空气净化设备为两台以上串联时,相当于将该设备的本体横向延长,形成多个洗气室,如果一个洗气室不能净化达标,做成多个洗气室,使污染气得到多遍的清洗,最终使净化程度达到所要求的标准。
9、可以制作成能起减灾和保健作用的便携式简易空气净化器,为人可以方便携带的体积和形状,制造材料是能整体透明的,以方便观察清污液的加入量和清污液中混入存留污染物的浓度,以便及时更换清污液。它能对使用人员身体周围的污染空气进行滤清后再吸入,以保护人的肺脏和心脏不受污染空气的损害。由于这种空气是基本不含颗粒物的,在进行生理交换反应时,就基本不会使细微颗粒物渗入肺泡,保护肺脏少受损害,流经肺部的血液受污染很小,心血管受损害也就很小;
这种便携式空气净化器,还能作为家庭或娱乐场所对火灾偶发时的防灾急救设备使用。在火灾中逃生的人,由于皮肤烧伤致死者是少数,大多数是因为呼吸时烟气进入肺管将肺管内壁烫伤致死的,如果及时带上便携式空气净化器逃生,净化器中的水溶液能对吸入的烟气降温,并把烟气中的颗粒物湿化留存,吸入肺部的是降了温的清洁空气,不会对人的肺部造成较大伤害,可延长逃生时间,起到减灾作用。
当从用透明材料制成的污染气净化设备的外面观察到其下腔里存留的污染物 浑浊度较高时,可将浑浊的清污液体从气体进出和清污液体加入共用口处倒出来,然后加入清水摇晃清洗,使壳体内部干净,然后再加入新的清污液继续使用。
该设备使用人员若在0℃以下温度高寒冷环境长时间工作时,需要配装便携简易的保温装置,防止以水为基本材料制造的清污液结冰,从而不能使用工作。这种保温装置很简单,棉套或电保温套等均可。
本发明的工作原理:
1、本利用液体还原剂的多用空气净化设备的工作原理是,对于二氧化碳的消除,现在运用的是长石水溶液对被污染气体中的二氧化碳中和还原出固态的碳酸盐类的物质,湿化下沉截留;对于空气中的各种污染物的清除,是利用下雨时的雨水能将空气中的可吸入颗粒物湿化使之落于地面的大气自净原理,主要是利用风力将各种污染物颗粒刮风进入池塘、湖水、河水、海水中,将污染物沾湿增重下沉到水床底等的大气自净原理,制作出一个由前文和附图描述的能使水和被污染的气体交融湿化混合截留下颗粒物之后再分开的空气清污设备,该设备能使各种不包括喷气发动机的一般性燃烧设备在燃烧工作时所产生的碳烟和各种氧化物细小颗粒在清污水中被湿化膨胀、增重下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团,沉积于净化设备储水调温箱体的底部,致使被污染空气中的颗粒物与空气分开和用长石水溶液将二氧化碳中和处理为多种固态形式的碳酸盐物质从而消除二氧化碳成份,致使污染气变为清洁空气;
2、本发明上述“1”所说的“用二氧化碳还原剂”清污方法,就是在清污设备中使用长石水溶液作为二氧化碳的还原剂,能将废气中的二氧化碳进行中和处理,使二氧化碳中的碳与长石水溶液中的多种元素化合成为固态的碳酸盐类物质,这种物质的比重较重,在清污液中得到湿化,从而增重、汇集、下沉、结粒、聚团而沉积于净化设备储水调温箱体的底部积存,所以,通过本污染气清污设备处理后排出的清洁空气中就基本消除了二氧化碳气的成份;
3、由于氮氧化物有溶解于水的性质,所以,被污染的气体和燃烧废气中的氮氧化物经过清污液时经水的湿化,就溶于水中了,所以废气中的氮氧化物就基本消失;
4、由于本污染气清污设备将燃烧设备排放的废气转化为了含热能和水份的清洁废气,外燃机在回用它们时,热能的一部分通过进气预热器给进气加热回收利用,一部分是随废气回到机内参与燃烧回收利用,水份随废气回收进入机内能够燃烧,所以能取得节能效果;废气的全部能回到机内进行参与燃烧的闭路循环状态,形成了燃烧时所产生废气对大气的绝对零污染工作状态;
5、由于内燃机废气排出的速度太快,在本清污设备的一过性清污处理中,不能完全、充分和彻底,不可能一次性通过清污处理就能做到彻底清洁,但能满足闭路循环重新参与燃烧的清洁水平,而对外界所排出的清洁空气中二氧化碳和各种污物的含有浓度都低于或等于一般状态下中、低空大气中二氧化碳和各种污染物的含有浓度,但毕竟不是绝对清洁,所以是相对零污染工作状态。而内燃机回用的清洁废气中不但含有的热能、水份可以回用参与燃烧,取得节能效果,还含有排气动能,能对进气行程起到增压作用而取得更大的节能效果。
6、使用液体配合本体结构能起清污净化作用,或给液体配增其他能溶于液体后可由气体带走的制剂,这种液体可配合技术目标换用多种不同的液体,现在开发初期主要使用的是长石水溶液,长石水溶液具有对二氧化碳的分子解链功能,是二氧化碳的中和还原剂,污染气中的二氧化碳在与长石水溶液交融之后,其中的碳元素就会被长石水溶液中和处理为多种固态形式的碳酸盐类物质,接着被湿化,湿化后的比重比水的比重大很多,能在清污液中下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团、沉底后即被截留存储下来;污染气中混有的多种成分的氧化固态颗粒物和有机物性质的固态颗粒物,它们在随气体钻入清污液中时全部被湿化,从而膨胀增重,接着下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团、沉底后被截留存储下来;被污染了的气体通过上述的气体和固态物的分离程序,能取得高度净化效果。这种程序的过滤,不同于现有的纸式和膜式对气体的过滤,纸和膜上的孔再小,都是有直径的,都是能使比其直径更小一些的颗粒物通过,再小的通过颗粒也是污染物,还是没有使过滤后的空气达到非常高度净化的效果,并且纸和膜在工作中很容易被堵塞,增加气体的通过阻力,不利于过滤工作的长期正常运作,需要经常清洗,而本过滤方法是湿化增重截留分离法,它能使污染空气里含有的各种颗粒物都在清污液中全部湿化后膨胀增大,变重下沉,与气体脱离后自行积累储存,从而使气体的净化效果更高,能使被污染的气体得到更高程度的净化效果。
本发明设备通过对被污染的空气进行清污工作后,能将二氧化碳中和处理形成碳酸铝、碳酸钙、碳酸钠等固态化合物,使二氧化碳气的分子链解开后消失,从而减排二氧化碳,并能将上述各种固态颗粒状的碳酸盐类物质截留下来储存,并能将污染气体中所含的其他各种固态氧化物湿化增重沉底截留储存,使二者的混合物越积越多,形成粥状,在积累较多时定期利用排泄机械排出该设备之外作为其他工业材料使用,从而可净化多种被污染了的空气,例如居室和会议场所,火车、汽车、邮船、潜艇等的载人舱内,对污染严重地区的空气,对雾霾严重地区的空气和车流人流集中地区的空气进行净化处理工作;使在严重污染空气环境 下的工作人员所吸入的污染气体,在进入鼻腔之前进行净化处理;对外燃机和内燃机所排出的废气进行净化处理;对烧荒发生的烟气、火山发生的烟气、化工厂事故产生的毒气等进行净化处理;特别是能对外燃机所产生的废气在该设备内进行净化处理之后马上回收进行闭路循环再使用,实现外燃机对大气的绝对零污染;能对内燃机所产生的废气在该设备内净化处理之后将其大部分进行回收循环再使用,只有少部分相对清洁的空气排出机外,实现内燃机对现在大气的相对零污染。因而本发明是一种支撑环境空气质量持续改善的综合技术方法。
应用范围如下:
1、在家庭卧室、医院病房、大会堂、大小会议场所、大商场、学校、幼儿园等人员居住和活动集中的地方,使用这种空气净化设备工作,所起的作用是该设备能吸入二氧化碳(CO2)和室内细颗粒物(PM2.5),微颗粒物(PM0.5),将空气中的各种颗粒物在清污水溶液中湿化膨胀、增重、下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团、沉底后截留存储下来,特别是能将空气中的二氧化碳里的碳中和处理成固态的碳酸盐类的物质后,立即在清污水溶液中湿化、下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团、沉底后截留存储下来,排出含细颗粒物(PM2.5),微颗粒物(PM0.5)极少的清洁空气,对人的身体有保健作用;在污染严重地区工作的人员以及上下班路途中的人员使用该原理制造的便携式简易空气净化器,能够使污染空气在进行了净化后再吸入人体,保护人的的肺脏和心脏不受污染空气的损害。
2、在空气污染严重的地方,在雾霾空气笼罩的地方,使用本污染气净化设备的大型号设备多台架群体式同时工作,能大量吸入空气中的浮尘、可吸入颗粒物(PM-10)、细颗粒物(PM2.5),微颗粒物(PM0.5),将被污染的空气中各种颗粒物在清污液中湿化膨胀、增重、下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团、沉底后截留存储下来,特别是能将被污染空气中的二氧化碳里的碳中和处理成固态的碳酸盐类的物质,立即湿化后在清污水溶液中下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团、沉底后截留存储下来,排出含有细颗粒物(PM2.5),微颗粒物(PM0.5)极少的清洁空气,这些清洁空气能冲淡被污染了的空气,帮助该地区消减大气被污染的程度,使该地区的空气质量恢复到正常状态的清洁程度,起到减灾作用;
3、将本设备做成简单便携式的小型空气净化器,供在空气污染严重地方工作的人员使用,例如交通警察、清洁工人、在空气污染环境中工作的人员和在雾霾天气中行路的人员使用,保护其心脏和肺脏,也可以在易发火灾的娱乐场所如舞厅或影剧院等地点,作为突然火灾发生时场所内人员逃生的备用减灾设备;
4、将外燃机的烟囱或内燃机的排气管接在本设备的污染气吸入管上,使废气 进入本设备内部进行清污处理,能将废气中的各种颗粒物在清污水溶液中湿化、增重、下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团、沉底后截留存储下来,特别是能将废气中的二氧化碳里的碳处理成固态的碳酸盐类的物质,立即湿化后在清污液中下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团、沉底后截留存储下来,两种污物沉淀积累成粥样状态以后,可从该设备里排出供其他工业生产材料使用,从而对大气减排各种污染物;
5、能将外燃机排出的废气通过清污处理后变为比较清洁的空气后回送到外燃机的进气道里,继续参与燃烧,形成空气参与燃烧的机内闭路循环使用,因而能够使外燃机做到不再对外排出二氧化碳以及其它污染颗粒物,形成燃烧后的气体对大气的绝对零污染工作状态,在回收再利用的清洁废气中,由于含有热能和水分,热能的再利用可节约能源,水分能参与燃烧放热可节约能源,因为以上两种原因节约能源约为15-20%左右;能使内燃机排出的废气通过清污处理后变为含有热能、水份和动能的清洁废气,将其中的大部分立即回送到内燃机的进气管里继续参与燃烧,少部分清洁废气因要调谐顺利工作的需要将其排出机外,由于这些少部分需要排出的清洁废气不是绝对清洁,但比现在已经被污染了的低空大气要清洁,所以被排入环境空气中后不会增加低空大气被污染的程度,但毕竟是排出了一些经过净化处理后还带有少量污染物的废气,所以实现的是相对零污染。由于内燃机所利用的废气当中含有热能,热能的回收利用能够节能,含有水分,水分回收进入气缸后能够燃烧做功,所以能够节能,内燃机的废气里含有排气压力动能,回收再利用时能给进气直接增压以提高燃烧效率,所以节能,因为以上三种原因,所以节约能源比外燃机要多,大约节约燃油30-50%;
6、能将大型号的空气净化设备安装于多辆机动车之上使用,平时置放在空气污染比较严重的地方工作,对现在已经被污染了的大气进行经常性的净化处理工作。在“烧荒”烟灾、森林大火烟灾、火山喷发烟灾和化工厂事故烟灾等情况突然发生时,临时调集起来,集群式开到烟灾现场下风口的烟尘走向处,对已经释放于空气中的烟尘空气尽量吸收做净化处理,起到减灾作用。可作出针对多种化工厂事故产生的毒性气体的多种消毒制剂,存放于消防机关备用,在各种化工厂发生火灾时对被污染了的空气进行针对性的消毒净化处理,起到减灾作用。当然,在没有准备好针对性的消毒剂时,只使用普通清污液来做消毒工作,也能起到一定程度的减灾作用;
7、在化工厂或制药厂等的异味发生处的环境内,置放该空气净化设备工作,在该设备内加入针对性的消毒制剂、消味制剂,可减少弥漫在空气中的有毒异味对工作人员的损害和厂区邻近居民的损害,保护工作人员的身体健康和邻近居民 的身体健康;
8、在集中豢养的饲禽和饲畜的室内或集中地,置放本空气净化设备来处理被污染了的空气,可提高饲禽和饲畜的产品质量;在某种疾病和温病流行时,在清污液中加入针对性的药物,药物分子可混入清洁空气中弥漫在饲禽饲畜活动的空间内供其呼吸以治病,从而可减低疾病和瘟病的传播速率,增强大部分饲禽和饲畜的抗病能力,保持和恢复体质健康,因而可只杀被检测出来的带菌严重的病禽、病畜或明显处于病态的病禽、病畜,不再搞集体群杀,使大部分饲畜和饲禽得到本设备的辅助养护,健康地生存下来,通过检测确定某个畜禽饲养单位的活体产品全部无流行病菌存在的时候可继续出售食用,达到减灾目的。同时,得病痊愈后的饲禽和饲畜,具有免疫力较强的体质,人食用后也能增加免疫力;
9、可根据本污染气净化设备的功能,通过适当方式与生产线的某个环节中介式连接运用,解决其能够解决的气体净化或气体增加另一种物质等相应的技术需求;
10、应用于其它能够适合应用的设备上,例如火车、轮船、潜艇以及不做大角度侧飞和倒飞的以内燃机为动力的中大型客机上等等,具体采用时的技术措施可按具体情况而进行布局合理的设计。使本设备应用到一些适用的航空设备上,能减少对高空大气的污染。
11、对利用液体还原剂清污的多用空气净化设备的内部构造,可在开发中实行多种变化形式的改进,以增加该设备对污染气体的净化效率和应用范围,凡是以这种形式的改进都在要求保护范围之列。
12、对于室内、室外和便携式的空气净化器来说,可以做出各种适合不同人群乐于观赏和使用的外观形状。
本发明的优越性:
1、对外燃机来说,现有节能环保技术一般只能做到一定程度的节能减排,都不能达到对大气绝对零污染的程度,而使用本技术,不管燃用何种级别的燃料,都能达到对大气绝对零污染的程度;对内燃机来说,则能达到相对零污染的程度;
2、现有针对外燃机和内燃机来说的减排技术,一般是只能做到投入后得到一定程度的减排环保效益,没有产出效益,而使用本技术,不但能产生环保效益,还能产生节能效益;
3、现有技术一般是利用一个专利技术做出一个专利产品,而本技术是一个专利技术能做出六个系列专利产品,可大量节约专利维持年费;
4、现有大气净化技术中没有能够直接消减大气中二氧化碳(CO2)的技术产 品,而本技术中有直接消减大气中二氧化碳(CO2)含量的技术产品;
5、本发明的最大优越性在于所采用的是迫使污染空气钻入能够清污的液体之中,从而能将进入清污设备中的所有颗粒物全部湿化增重并基本存留下来,因为液体没有任可孔隙,但污染气体能够携带着任何细小的颗粒物钻入液体之中并与其混合,混合后就能使颗粒物湿化膨胀、增重截留,所以能将极其微小的颗粒物也能进行湿化留存;现有干式的纸滤清或膜滤清方法,不管其纸滤孔或膜滤孔做得多么微小,总是能有更微小的颗粒能够通过的,所以做不到完全彻底干净的过滤,并且过滤孔越细小越容易堵塞,清洗维修起来麻烦。最近的科学实验证明,越是微小的颗粒物对人体的肺部危害越大,而本方法则有截留极小颗粒物的功能,是当前对污染空气滤清技术的制高点;
6、现在欧、美、日等先进国家治理燃烧设备对大气造成污染的技术,是从油品精炼提级和用煤改油或改气等燃料提级的方法,这种方法成本很高,而效果却只能是对排出污染物有较高程度的减少,而所排出的废气中还是有二氧化碳和颗粒性污染物,而本技术则能做到外燃排气机对大气的绝对零污染。通过用本技术改造后的外燃机燃烧设备,不管使用的是什么等级的燃料,只要能保证设备的正常燃烧和正常工作,就可以使用,所排出的二氧化碳和各种细颗粒物都会如说明书中的方法被化解和截留使之变为清洁废气后进行闭路循环使用,形成绝对零污染的工作状态;
7、本发明技术方法的整体运用,能对大气表观性颗粒污染状况有非常高效的净化作用,一个空气污染严重的地区,例如中国的京津冀、长三角、珠三角等地区,只要运用该技术进行了全面的改造和运用,就会呈现出四季都是蓝天白云的空气清新状况,外燃机和内燃机造成的大气表观性颗粒污染问题,能通过这样的改造后坚持运行下去,就能一劳永逸地解决,并且由于这样的改造能够使设备大幅度节能,及时回笼投入资金并能节约大量能源,降低设备使用支出,因此会大受各相关企业的欢迎和设备使用者的欢迎,积极采用本技术对燃烧设备产品进行绝对零污染和汽车、舰船等相对零污染的技术改造。由于该技术开发容易和实施容易,以现有的国力和民力,如果大家全力以赴,有望在7-8年的时间在京津冀地区完成全面的空气治污技术改造,基本做到蓝天白云重现,为2022年冬奥会的申请和举办做出贡献;
8、本发明技术方法对大气燃烧源和其他各种污染气产生源共同造成的二氧化碳气态内含性污染问题,能够逐步解决。现有的空气净化技术能力远远不能制止大气中二氧化碳成分缓慢增长的态势,而本技术全面实施后则能减缓和逐步制止 这个缓慢增长的态势。首先,如果每个家庭都使用本技术所制造的空气净化器,就切断了早晨各家各户开窗时对室外大气释放二氧化碳的一个重要源头;如果所有外燃机和内燃机都由本技术改造完毕,就消除了大部分的工业二氧化碳气的产生源;再加上大自然的自净系统不间断地工作,地球表面大气中二氧化碳的含量总值就会慢慢停止增长,长期下去就会变为负增长,使地球上的大气二氧化碳含量脱离目前的危险状态,并逐步恢复到正常状态。
据美国一权威检测,现在地球表面大气中二氧化碳含量总值已经超过400ppm,事态发展很严重,已经造成了世界各地大量发生极端天气危害着人类和动物的生存。本技术对解决这个问题的总思路是,利用本设备全面改造现有的外燃机和内燃机,首先实现这些基本燃烧设备不再对大气排出二氧化碳,而对过去已经排入大气中的二氧化碳,则由大量置放在大气中的污染气净化设备来帮助逐步缓慢地消解,对由于人的呼吸而产生的室内空气中的二氧化碳则由室内空气净化设备来消解,从而不会在各个家庭开窗时对大气释放二氧化碳,全球大气二氧化碳含量降低的总趋势就会在全人类的共同努力下形成。
相信本技术方法会得到国家环保部门,联合国环保部门的重视,领导建立一个全球化的大气环保工程体系,尽管这需要几十年或更长的时间,但终于构建了解决全球大气二氧化碳污染严重问题的框架技术方案,从外燃机不再对外排放二氧化碳和内燃机的很少排放二氧化碳,从在室内外用本设备来消解二氧化碳这三项基础工作入手,只要全人类全力以赴,使二氧化碳在大气中的浓度回归正常的目标,在不是一个特别长的时间内能够实现。
9、本发明技术所使用的长石,作为材料资源在地球上大量存在,可以一般地说永远也使用不完,是现在所有二氧化碳还原剂制剂材料中效率最高、价格最低、制造工艺最简单的一种。本技术还能利用自身现在的机械技术结构采用以后发明的各种液体二氧化碳还原剂和其它各种针对性液体还原剂、消味剂和加味剂,来解决各种不同情况下产生的不同问题,是运用面很广泛的技术;
10、本发明技术由于简单、可靠,因而开发速度快,又因为价格低、效率高,可迅速普及;
11、可充分利用报废的大量汽车作为动力源和承载体改装为室外大气净化器,变废为宝;
12、本技术的被使用是目前(不是以后)节约能源很多的技术之一。在已有运用水来节油的技术中,其在燃油中掺水乳化技术的最高节油率为60%,但不能商品化应用,而本技术能够商品化应用,虽然与节油60%的现有掺水乳化油技术效果 相比,略低一些,关键是能商品化使用,取得利润,能够实用的节油效果在当前的各种节能技术当中,位列第一;
13、运用本污染气清污设备,能使工厂燃煤、燃油和燃气的外燃机烟囱不再对外排出废气,实现对大气的绝对零污染;能使汽车、轮船和舰艇等使用内燃机的设备,对外排出很少比较清洁的废气,能实现对大气的相对零污染;
14、以本技术原理制造出的小型室内用的空气净化设备,由于对人的身体健康直接有利,能很快地进入千家万户,从而取得很大的经济效益;
15、该设备能将被污染的气体吸入其工作腔体内进行清污净化处理,将污染气体中所含的各种颗粒物和硫、磷、铁、铜、铅等的氧化物,通过清污液的湿化后膨胀、增重、沉淀、汇集、截留;将污染气体中所含的二氧化碳,通过长石水溶液的中和处理,变为固态碳酸盐类的物质,立即湿化增重、沉淀、汇集、截留;在两种留存于污染气清污设备工作腔体底部的固化污染物质积累较多时,就形成了粥样态的污染物混合体,在定期排出后作为其他工业材料使用;而被污染的气体经过这样的清污处理再排出时,其清洁程度很高,并基本不再含有二氧化碳。如果处理的是通过外燃机燃烧变成的废气,被处理成为清洁气体后还含有热能和水份,能够直接实行废能源的循环再利用,方法是将外燃机产生的废气直接导入该设备进行清污处理,在处理为含有热能和水分的清洁空气之后再直接导入外燃机的进气道重新参与燃烧,形成空气参与燃烧的闭路循环,取得对大气的绝对零污染效果,并将这种清洁空气中所含的热能重新再利用,所含水分再行参与燃烧时能再放出热能,可节省燃料15-20%左右;能将内燃机产生的废气变为清洁空气之后,将大部份直接导入内燃机的进气管内再行参与燃烧,形成大部分空气参与燃烧的闭路循环,取得对大气的相对零污染效果,并能用这种清洁空气中所含的热能重新再利用,所含水分再行参与燃烧从而得到回收再利用,还能对内燃机排放废气中含着的压力动能实行回收再利用,从而做到节省燃油30-50%;
16、将该空气净化设备置于室内工作,所起的作用是吸入室内细颗粒物(PM2.5),微颗粒物(PM0.5),二氧化碳,排出含有极少细颗粒物(PM2.5)和微颗粒物(PM0.5)的清洁空气,有益于人和室内饲养动物的身体健康,起保健作用;
将该空气净化设备做成大流量的,在城市和其它空气污染程度较高或雾霾程度较高的地方集群式使用工作,所起的作用是吸入空气中的浮尘、可吸入颗粒物(PM10)、细颗粒物(PM2.5)、微颗粒物(PM0.5)和二氧化碳(CO2)等,排出清洁空气,能直接降低大气被污染的程度和雾霾浓度,以降低对人身体的伤害程度,起到防灾和减灾作用,同时有使大气中二氧化碳浓度逐渐降低减少的作用;
将该空气净化设备做成小流量的,配装空气面罩等便成为小型便携式污染空气净化器,可由在空气污染严重环境下工作或行路的人员使用,免受污染空气对人身体的损害。
(四)附图说明:
图1为本发明所涉利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的结构框图;
图2为本发明所涉利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的结构示意图;
图3为本发明所涉利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的基本系统结构改进举例示意图;
图4为本发明所涉利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备应用于室内和室外的空气净化器产品结构示意图;
图5为本发明所涉利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备作为机动集团使用对突发严重污染源产生地域清污的使用示意图;
图6为本发明所涉利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备作为便携使用的小型空气净化器结构和使用方法示意图;
图7为本发明所涉利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备使外燃机做到绝对零污染并节能的产品基本结构示意图;
图8为本发明所涉利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备使超大型外燃机做到绝对零污染并节能的产品结构示意图;
图9为本发明所涉利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备使汽油机做到相对零污染并节能的产品基本结构示意图;
图10为本发明所涉利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备使柴油机做到相对零污染并节能的产品基本结构示意图;
其中,1为污染气体净化腔体,2为净化设备储液调温箱体,3为污染气体吸入口,4为污染气体增压器,5为污染气体多路吹管组,6为整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板,7为半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板,8为多孔式污粒再次隔挡板,9为污粒挡粘滑下桶,10为清洁空气变向内旋出口,11为清洁气体排出口,12为清污液体液量显示管,13为清污液体限量标记,14为清污液体加入口,15为市电接线板,16为清污液体电调温器,17为泥污积存室,18为清污螺旋铲,19为螺旋铲电机,20为泥污排出过渡室,21为泥污排出开关,22为启动和关闭电门,23为清污工作显示灯,24为清污停止显示灯,25为泥污排出开关柄,26为拨动接通电机开关,27为污染程度显示仪,28为净化水平显示仪,29为外燃机,30为烟囱,31为进气道,32为汽油机,33为进气管,34为排气管,35为三通两用排气管,36为排气 改道增压转换阀,37为排气改道增压执行器,38为过渡排气口,39为排气增压进气口,40为排气降压泄气口,41为进气增压调控阀,42为防爆调协泄气阀,43为脚踏板,44为进气调节阀,45为进气调节阀传动杆,46为过桥调协导气管,47为进气增压调控阀传动杆,48为能量回用开关,49为回用工作进行显示灯,50为回用工作停止显示灯,51为微机,52为污物浓度感应器,53为信号感应开关执行器,54为泥污接收盒,55为电池,56为润滑油定期放水开关,57为机动车,58为污染气,59为气体进出和清污液体加入共用口,60为多孔式共用口盖,61为背带,62为呼吸面罩,63为呼吸面罩弹性紧箍带,64为吸气单向活门,65为呼气单向活门,66为呼吸分流连体软管,67为进气口,68为进气预热器,69为柴油机,70为喷油量调节阀,71为喷油嘴,72为高压柴油泵。
(五)具体实施方式:
实施例:一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备(见图1至图10),其特征在于它包括污染气体吸入口3、污染气体净化腔体1及清洁气体排出口11;所述污染气体净化腔体1通过若干半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7分为若干腔体;所述污染气体净化腔体1内盛放有清污液体;所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7一端封闭,一端通过多孔将相邻两个腔体连通;所述污染气体吸入口3和清洁气体排出口11分别位于首末两个腔体上。
所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7为一个时,污染气体净化腔体1一分为二成为两个腔体;所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7位于清污液体之上的部分封闭,位于清污液体之下的部分通过多孔将两个腔体连通;(见图2、图4、图6、图7、图9、图10)
所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7为5个时,首个和末个半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7位于清污液体之上的部分封闭,位于清污液体之下的部分通过多孔将两个腔体连通,置于首个和末个之间的半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7为上连通下封闭的形式和下连通上封闭的形式相间隔(见图3)。
所述污染气体净化腔体1的侧壁安装清污液体液量显示管12;所述清污液体液量显示管12上设置清污液体限量标记13;所述污染气体净化腔体1内盛放清污液体的部分安装清污液体电调温器16;(见图2、图3、图4、图7、图9、图10)
所述污染气体净化腔体1底部通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板6连接泥污积存室17;所述泥污积存室17内底部安装清污螺旋铲18;所述清污螺旋铲18与螺旋铲电机19连接;所述泥污积存室17底部连接泥污排出过渡室20;所述泥污排出过渡室20的排出口设置泥污排出开关21;所述泥污排出开关21连接泥污排出开 关柄25;所述泥污排出开关柄25的一端与拨动接通电机开关26相对应;(见图2、图3、图4、图7、图9、图10)
所述污染气体净化腔体1及泥污积存室17均置于净化设备储液调温箱体2内。(见图2、图4、图7、图9、图10)
所述污染气体净化腔体1顶部设置有清污液体加入口14。(见图2、图3、图4、图7、图9、图10)
所述清污液体电调温器16和螺旋铲电机19均连接市电接线板15;所述市电接线板15连接有启动和关闭电门22、清污工作显示灯23、清污停止显示灯24和拨动接通电机开关26。(图2、图3、图4、图7)
所述与污染气体吸入口3连接的腔体为污染气体吸入腔;所述污染气体吸入腔内清污液体的上部安装有污染气体多路吹管组5;(见图2、图3、图4、图7、图9、图10)
所述与清洁气体排出口11连接的腔体为清洁气体排出腔;所述清洁气体排出腔内清污液体的上部安装有多孔式污粒再次隔挡板8;所述多孔式污粒再次隔挡板8上方安装污粒挡粘滑下桶9;所述污粒挡粘滑下桶9顶部开有清洁空气变向内旋出口10。(见图2、图3、图4、图7、图9、图10)
所述污染气体吸入口3处安装有污染气体增压器4。(见图2、图3、图4、图7)
所述污染气体吸入口3处安装有污染程度显示仪27;所述清洁气体排出口11处安装有净化水平显示仪28;所述污染程度显示仪27和净化水平显示仪28均连接市电接线板15。(见图4)
所述污染气体吸入口3与外燃机29的烟囱30连接;所述清洁气体排出口11与外燃机29的进气道31连接;
所述外燃机29的进气道31连接进气预热器68;所述进气预热器68上设置进气口67。(见图7、图8)
所述污染气体吸入口3与内燃机的排气管34连接;所述清洁气体排出口11与三通两用排气管35连接;所述三通两用排气管35的过渡排气口38的输入端连接清洁气体排出口11的输出端,过渡排气口38的输出端分别连接三通两用排气管35的出口和排气增压进气口39的输入端,排气增压进气口39的输出端分别连接内燃机的进气管33和排气降压泄气口40的输入端;所述排气降压泄气口40的输出端连接过桥调协导气管46的输入端;所述过桥调协导气管46的输出端连接三通两用排气管35;(见图9、图10)
所述过渡排气口38的输出端与排气增压进气口39的输入端之间安装排气改道增压转换阀36;所述排气改道增压转换阀36连接排气改道增压执行器37;所述泥污排出开关柄25连接信号感应开关执行器53;(见图9、图10)
所述泥污积存室17内设置污物浓度感应器52;所述泥污排出过渡室20的排出口与泥污接收盒54对应;(见图9、图10)
所述排气改道增压执行器37、污物浓度感应器52、信号感应开关执行器53均与微机51连接;(见图9、图10)
所述清污液体电调温器16、螺旋铲电机19、排气改道增压执行器37、污物浓度感应器52、信号感应开关执行器53及微机51均与电池55连接;所述电池55连接有能量回用开关48、回用工作进行显示灯49、回用工作停止显示灯50和拨动接通电机开关26。(见图9、图10)
所述内燃机底部设置润滑油定期放水开关56。(见图9、图10)
所述内燃机为汽油机32;所述汽油机32的进气口处安装有进气调节阀44;所述过桥调协导气管46内安装进气增压调控阀41和防爆调协泄气阀42;所述进气调节阀44通过进气调节阀传动杆45与脚踏板43连接,所述进气增压调控阀41通过进气增压调控阀传动杆47与脚踏板43连接;(见图9)
所述内燃机为柴油机69;所述柴油机69的喷油嘴71连接高压柴油泵72,所述高压柴油泵72连接喷油量调节阀70;所述喷油量调节阀70连接脚踏板43。(见图10)
所述污染气体净化腔体1的清洁气体排出口11连接呼吸分流连体软管66;所述呼吸分流连体软管66由入气管和出气管构成,所述入气管的输出端安装吸气单向活门64,所述出气管的输入端安装呼气单向活门65,所述入气管的输出端和出气管的输入端均连接呼吸面罩62;所述入气管的输入端连接清洁气体排出口11,所述出气管的输出端伸入清污液体内;所述污染气体净化腔体1的污染气体吸入口3处设置气体进出和清污液体加入共用口59;所述气体进出和清污液体加入共用口59上安装多孔式共用口盖60。(见图6)
所述污染气体净化腔体1外壁设置背带61;所述呼吸面罩62设置呼吸面罩弹性紧箍带63。(见图6)
所述清污液体为长石水溶液。
所述利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备为两台以上时,前一台的清洁气体排出口11连接后一台的污染气体吸入口3。
所述利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备置于机动车57上,所述机动车57调集 到临时产生了特浓各种污染气58产生地的下风处。(见图5)
一种上述利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的工作和应用方法,其特征在于它包括以下步骤:
(1)在污染气体净化腔体1内加入清污液体;
(2)污染气体由污染气体吸入口3进入污染气体净化腔体1内;
(3)气体从污染气体净化腔体1的一个腔体通过清污液体及半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7进入污染气体净化腔体1的另一个腔体;
(4)污染气体被清污液体净化后由清洁气体排出口11排出。
所述清污液体是通过打开污染气体净化腔体1上的清污液体加入口14上的盖子,加入适量的清污液体,加到清污液体液量显示管12上标注的清污液体限量标记13的上限和下限之间即为适量,将电源接上,将污染气体吸入口3置放于被污染了的气体之中,然后按下启动和关闭电门22,清污工作显示灯23亮,此时污染气体增压器4通电开始旋转工作,被污染了的气体就会通过污染气体吸入口3进入污染气体增压器4内得到增压,被增压了的污染气体就会进入置于净化设备储液调温箱体2的污染气体净化腔体1,然后经污染气体多路吹管组5上的多路吹管射入清污液体内,此时被污染了的气体与清污液体就形成了混合交融状态,这样,污染气体中携带的浮尘、PM10可吸入颗粒物、PM2.5细颗粒物,PM0.5微颗粒物就都被湿化膨胀,从而增重、下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团,然后通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板6上的多个孔隙下沉到泥污积存室17,未能及时下沉的污物颗粒可在通过半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7时又受到阻挡,从而碰撞、结粒、增重和下沉,再通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板6上的孔隙下沉到泥污积存室17;被污染了的气体中含有的二氧化碳,在与清污液体的混合交融过程中会进行中和还原反应形成多种固态的碳酸盐类物质,然后被湿化膨胀,从而增重、汇集、下沉、结粒、聚团,然后通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板6上的多个孔隙下沉到泥污积存室17,通过以上处理程序之后,被污染了的气体还不能达到十分清洁,还是携带着污物微粒的,这些携带着很少污物微粒的半清洁空气继续在清污液体内向接近出口的下游流动,通过多孔式污粒再次隔挡板8向上进入污粒挡粘滑下桶9时,一些污物颗粒又被多孔式污粒再次隔挡板8挡下一部分来沉入泥污积存室17,这之后污染气虽然已经相当清洁,但还是含有着很少污物微粒的,这些微粒随着气体沿着污粒挡粘滑下桶9向上行进时,因为污粒挡粘滑下桶9是一个上口直径小下口直径大的罩型筒状体,微小的污物颗粒就会被挡粘在罩型筒状体的内壁上,逐步增大变重增多而滑下去,通过多孔式污粒再次隔挡板8上的多个孔隙向下沉入清污液中, 继续下沉通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板6上的多个孔隙沉入泥污积存室17,而含有极少污物微粒的清洁废气上升到污粒挡粘滑下桶9的顶端时,就在清洁空气变向内旋出口10处受折挡变为横向旋转而出,此时更加细小的污物微粒就会被甩向相关箱体内壁碰撞粘附,进而逐步变大、增重、下滑到净化设备储液调温箱体2与污粒挡粘滑下桶相交处的角落里积存起来;碳酸盐类固态颗粒物和浮尘、PM10可吸入颗粒物、PM2.5细颗粒物、PM0.5微颗粒物一起被湿化着,沉淀积累着,逐步积累多了就变成粥样混合物,在泥污积存室17之内被截留储存,并通过清污螺旋铲18向外清除,而被污染了的气体变为清洁空气之后,可在污染气体增压器4所产生的压力下从清洁空气排出管11排出。
所述污染气体吸入口3吸入通过污染气体增压器4增压的由外燃机29排出的废气,废气被吸入的路途中经过进气预热器68,将废气中所含热量的大部传导给从进气口67进入的空气中,得到热量的空气通过管路进入进气道31,再进入外燃机内参与燃烧;当废气在污染气体净化腔体1内净化变为清洁空气之后,通过清洁气体排出口11排出进入外燃机29的进气道31中与新进入的新鲜的被加热了的空气混合后再行参与燃烧。
所述污染气体吸入口3吸入内燃机启动后通过排气管34所排出的废气,当废气在污染气体净化腔体1内净化变为清洁空气之后,通过清洁气体排出口11排出,导入过渡排气口38,进入三通两用排气管35排出机外;当内燃机启动、预热、稳车之后,按下能量回用开关48,此时回用工作进行显示灯49亮,排气改道增压执行器37接通后工作,操纵排气改道增压转换阀36把排气增压进气口39打开,同时将三通两用排气管35上的过渡排气口38关闭,此时从清洁气体排出口11排出来的清洁废气就改道从排气增压进气口39那里进入了进气管33,这些清洁空气作为有压力的空气射流就直接给内燃机的进气行程增压,在这股射流气体的带动下,从进气管33过来的新鲜空气也一起共同合流进入内燃机的气缸。
所述汽油机32在使用时,将脚踏板43下踏时,通过进气调节阀传动杆45传动进气调节阀44,使其开度从最小位置向最大方向转动,从而增加进气量和喷油量,同时,脚踏板43上连接的进气增压调控阀传动杆47同时传动进气增压调控阀41从全开位置向全关位置转动,当进气调节阀44达到全开位置时,进气增压调控阀41就正好达到完全关闭的位置;
在通过脚踏板43调控汽油机32工作状态的进退过程中:
在低速、中速和缓缓加速时,废气被处理变清洁后会全部重新通过进气管33和进气调节阀44进入气缸,因而所有排出的清洁废气得到全部回收利用;
在中高速时,随着废气被处理清洁后的总量增多和新进入的新鲜空气总量的增多,二者相加的空气总量太多,不能在很短的进气行程时间内全部进入气缸时,就会在进气管33内造成等待进入气缸的清洁废气积压过度,于是就从排气降压泄气口40处挤入过桥调协导气管46,通连过渡到三通两用排气管35中去,从而排出机外,使很少一些清洁废气得不到回收利用而浪费掉,但得到了在运用废气的能量时工作状况运行顺畅的好处;
当脚踏板43踩到底时,进气调节阀44达到全开位置,使进气总量达到最高,进气增压调控阀41此时却达到了完全关闭的位置,使回用的清洁废气压力达到最高,汽缸内所得到的进气总量达到因废气冲进而形成的进气压力非常高,使汽油机32发出的功率最高;
在最高压力时的清洁废气全部进入缸内时,有可能发生爆燃现象,因此,当达到能引起爆燃现象发生的临界点时,由在进气增压调控阀41上配装的防爆调协泄气阀42把高压清洁废气泄出一些以减少进气总量,可防止发动机爆燃现象的发生,这些泄出的清洁废气就通过过桥调协导气管46转到三通两用排气管35排出机外,
当脚踏板43从踏到最大突然或急速回撤时,进气调节阀44关小或急速关小造成进气阻力变大或急快变大时,进气调节阀44处面临的进气压力就会瞬间极快地变大,这些压力变大的清洁废气会从排气降压泄气口40处挤进过桥调协导气管46,此时进气增压调控阀41由于脚踏板43的回撤已处于半开至全开的状态,这些清洁废气就会从过桥调协导气管46转到三通两用排气管35排出机外;
在汽油机32结束工作之前5-6分钟,关闭能量回用开关48,回用工作停止显示灯50亮起,此时,排气改道增压执行器37动作,使排气改道增压转换阀36将过渡排气口38打开,同时关闭了排气增压进气口39,使清洁废气不能再进入进气管33从而进入气缸,就直接进入三通两用排气管35排出机外了。
因为回用的清洁空气中含有较空气中更高比例的水分,这些水分通过活塞环的对口间隙串入机壳内时混入润滑油中,在停车休息时会下沉到油底壳的底部,越积越多,太多时润滑油泵就会将润滑油和水一块泵入润滑油路之中,因此,通过润滑油定期放水开关56放出沉淀到底部的水分;所述润滑油定期放水开关56用透明胶管与做成空心的放油罗塞相通连,可适时打开润滑油定期放水开关56,将水放出。
所述污染气体净化腔体1的清洁气体排出口11连接呼吸分流连体软管66时,首先通过污染气体吸入口3处设置气体进出和清污液体加入共用口59处加入清污 液体,即长石水溶液,液面达到整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板6的位置贴近下方;然后使用人员用背带61将便携式简易空气净化器背挎于身上,再戴上呼吸面罩62;当吸气时,被污染了的空气从气体进出和清污液体加入共用口59处进入污染气体净化腔体1内半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7一侧的腔体,由于半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7的上部无孔隙,只能先通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板6上的多个孔隙进入长石水溶液里,此时,污染空气中的浮尘、PM10、PM2.5、PM0.5颗粒物就被湿化膨胀,增重下沉、结粒、聚团,沉到污染气体净化腔体1的底部,空气中所含微量的二氧化碳在经过清污液时,清污剂长石水溶液与其进行中和还原反应,生成固态的碳酸盐类物质,湿化后下沉到污染气体净化腔体1的底部,而被清污了的空气上升到污染气体净化腔体1内半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板7另一侧的腔体,由呼吸分流连体软管66的入气管,经吸气单向活门64,进入到呼吸面罩62,再经鼻腔吸入肺部,进行生理交换反应;吸入的空气在肺部进行了氧和碳的生理交换反应之后,空气中所含氧气的一部分进入血液,一部分吸纳化合血液和肺泡中的碳,变为二氧化碳,形成含有二氧化碳浓度较高的气体,由肺腔加压呼出时,气体压力就将吸气单向活门64关闭,将呼气单向活门65打开,进入呼吸分流连体软管66的出气管,呼吸分流连体软管66出气管的长度比右管的长度长,一直深入到污染气体净化腔体1的底部,含有二氧化碳的气体所以只能从低端呼出来,在呼出之气体进入清污液里之后就开始了中和还原反应,将二氧化碳与长石水溶液中其他元素化合形成的碳酸盐类物质留在污染气体净化腔体1的底部,而这些气体在出了底部管口之后,一方面上升,一方面还与清污液体交融,使清污液中的长石水溶液与被呼出肺气中的二氧化碳发生中和反应,生成固态的碳酸盐物质下沉到底部,变清洁了的空气就向污染气体净化腔体1上部上升,经气体进出和清污液体加入共用口59从多孔式共用口盖60的多孔中呼出,于是完成了一次呼吸循环。
所述污染气体中携带的浮尘、PM10可吸入颗粒物、PM2.5细颗粒物在泥污积存室17内不断积累,通过透明材料制成的清污液体液量显示管12的观察,当需要排泄污物时,扳动泥污排出开关柄25,使泥污排出开关21达到全开状态,此时泥污排出开关柄25的另一端就会压上拨动接通电机开关26,使电源与螺旋铲电机19接通,螺旋铲电机19旋转并传动清污螺旋铲18转动,迫使污物挤向泥污排出过渡室20并接着继续增压,迫使其从已被打开的泥污排出开关21排出。当污物排出完毕后,扳动泥污排出开关柄25,使泥污排出开关21关闭,同时也使螺旋铲电机19与电源之间的线路断开从而停止旋转,也就同时使清污螺旋铲18停止旋 转,结束一次排污过程;
或者,当污物浓度感应器52感知到泥污积存室17应该排泄污物时,污物浓度感应器52就向微机51发送信号,微机51得到信号后就向信号感应开关执行器53发出指令操纵泥污排出开关柄25做打开动作,当泥污排出开关21被打开过程的后期,泥污排出开关柄25的另一端就会触动拨动接通电机开关26,使电源与螺旋铲电机19接通,于是螺旋铲电机19带动清污螺旋铲18旋转,将储存于泥污积存室17底部的粥样污物挤向泥污排出过渡室20,再通过已被打开的泥污排出开关21排出,进入泥污接收盒54内储存;当污物排出后,污物浓度感应器52就向微机51发送信号,此时微机51就向信号感应开关执行器53发出关闭泥污排出开关21的信号,于是信号感应开关执行器53就做使泥污排出开关柄25做关闭的动作,泥污排出开关21被关闭,不再排出污物,同时,把拨动接通电机开关26关闭,使螺旋铲电机19与电源的联通线路断开,螺旋铲电机19与清污螺旋铲18同时停止旋转,完成了一次排污任务;
泥污接收盒54为卡式安装,污物已经盛满时取下清理;
所述污染气体净化腔体1内盛放清污液体的部分安装清污液体电调温器16,保持清污液体的工作温度;所述清污液体现在采用长石水溶液,其温度为30-40℃。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于它包括污染气体吸入口、污染气体净化腔体及清洁气体排出口;所述污染气体净化腔体通过若干半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板分为若干腔体;所述污染气体净化腔体内盛放有清污液体;所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板一端封闭,一端通过多孔将相邻两个腔体连通;所述污染气体吸入口和清洁气体排出口分别位于首末两个腔体上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板为一个时,污染气体净化腔体一分为二成为两个腔体;所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板位于清污液体之上的部分封闭,位于清污液体之下的部分通过整面多孔式横隔挡板上的孔使液体漏入箱体下部将相邻两个腔体连通;
    所述半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板为两个以上时,首个和末个半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板位于清污液体之上的部分封闭,位于清污液体之下的部分通过箱体下部将两个腔体连通,置于首个和末个之间的半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板为上连通下封闭的形式和下连通上封闭的形式相间隔;
    所述污染气体净化腔体的侧壁安装清污液体液量显示管;所述清污液体液量显示管上设置清污液体限量标记;所述污染气体净化腔体内盛放清污液体的部分安装清污液体电调温器;
    所述污染气体净化腔体底部通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板连接泥污积存室;所述泥污积存室内底部安装清污螺旋铲;所述清污螺旋铲与螺旋铲电机连接;所述泥污积存室底部连接泥污排出过渡室;所述泥污排出过渡室的排出口设置泥污排出开关;所述泥污排出开关连接泥污排出开关柄;所述泥污排出开关柄的一端与拨动接通电机开关相对应;
    所述污染气体净化腔体及泥污积存室均置于净化设备储液调温箱体内;
    所述清污液体电调温器和螺旋铲电机均连接电源;所述电源连接有启动和关闭电门、清污工作显示灯、清污停止显示灯和拨动接通电机开关。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于所述污染气体净化腔体顶部设置有清污液体加入口。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于所述与污染气体吸入口连接的腔体为污染气体吸入腔;所述污染气体吸入腔内清污 液体的上部安装有污染气体多路吹管组;
    所述与清洁气体排出口连接的腔体为清洁气体排出腔;所述清洁气体排出腔内清污液体的上部安装有多孔式污粒再次隔挡板;所述多孔式污粒再次隔挡板上方安装污粒挡粘滑下桶;所述污粒挡粘滑下桶顶部开有清洁空气变向内旋出口。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于所述污染气体吸入口处安装有污染气体增压器;
    所述污染气体吸入口处安装有污染程度显示仪;所述清洁气体排出口处安装有净化水平显示仪;所述污染程度显示仪和净化水平显示仪均连接电源。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于所述污染气体吸入口与外燃机的烟囱连接;所述清洁气体排出口与外燃机的进气道连接;
    所述外燃机的进气道连接进气预热器;所述进气预热器上设置进气口;
    或者,所述污染气体吸入口与内燃机的排气管连接;所述清洁气体排出口与三通两用排气管连接;所述三通两用排气管的过渡排气口的输入端连接清洁气体排出口的输出端,过渡排气口的输出端分别连接三通两用排气管的出口和排气增压进气口的输入端,排气增压进气口的输出端分别连接内燃机的进气管和排气降压泄气口的输入端;所述排气降压泄气口的输出端连接过桥调协导气管的输入端;所述过桥调协导气管的输出端连接三通两用排气管;
    所述过渡排气口的输出端与排气增压进气口的输入端之间安装排气改道增压转换阀;所述排气改道增压转换阀连接排气改道增压执行器;所述泥污排出开关柄连接信号感应开关执行器;
    所述泥污积存室内设置污物浓度感应器;所述泥污排出过渡室的排出口与泥污接收盒对应;
    所述排气改道增压执行器、污物浓度感应器、信号感应开关执行器均与微机连接;
    所述清污液体电调温器、螺旋铲电机、排气改道增压执行器、污物浓度感应器、信号感应开关执行器及微机均与电源连接;所述电源连接有能量回用开关、回用工作进行显示灯、回用工作停止显示灯和拨动接通电机开关;
    所述内燃机底部设置润滑油定期放水开关。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于所述内燃机为汽油机或柴油机;所述汽油机的进气口处安装有进气调节阀;所述过 桥调协导气管内安装进气增压调控阀和防爆调协泄气阀;所述进气调节阀通过进气调节阀传动杆与脚踏板连接,所述进气增压调控阀通过进气增压调控阀传动杆与脚踏板连接;所述柴油机的喷油嘴连接高压柴油泵,所述高压柴油泵连接喷油量调节阀;所述喷油量调节阀连接脚踏板。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于所述污染气体净化腔体在做成便携式时,其清洁气体排出口连接呼吸分流连体软管;所述呼吸分流连体软管由入气管和出气管构成,所述入气管的输出端安装吸气单向活门,所述出气管的输入端安装呼气单向活门,所述入气管的输出端和出气管的输入端均连接呼吸面罩;所述入气管的输入端连接清洁气体排出口,所述出气管的输出端伸入清污液体内;所述污染气体净化腔体的污染气体吸入口处设置气体进出和清污液体加入共用口;所述气体进出和清污液体加入共用口上安装多孔式共用口盖;
    所述污染气体净化腔体外壁设置背带;所述呼吸面罩设置呼吸面罩弹性紧箍带。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于所述清污液体为长石水溶液或其它用于净化污染气的清污液体。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备,其特征在于所述利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备为两台以上时,前一台的清洁气体排出口连接后一台的污染气体吸入口。
  11. 一种权利要求1所述利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的工作和应用方法,其特征在于它包括以下步骤:
    (1)在污染气体净化腔体内加入清污液体;
    (2)污染气体由污染气体吸入口进入污染气体净化腔体内;
    (3)气体从污染气体净化腔体的一个腔体通过清污液体及半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板和整面多孔式横隔挡板流经箱体下部进入污染气体净化腔体的另一个腔体;
    (4)污染气体被清污液体净化后由清洁气体排出口排出。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的工作和应用方法,其特征在于所述清污液体是通过打开污染气体净化腔体上的清污液体加入口上的盖子,加入适量的清污液体,加到清污液体液量显示管上标注的清污液体限量标记的上限和下限之间即为适量,将电源接上,将污染气体吸入口置放于被 污染了的气体之中,然后按下启动和关闭电门,清污工作显示灯亮,此时污染气体增压器通电开始旋转工作,被污染了的气体就会通过污染气体吸入口进入污染气体增压器内得到增压,被增压了的污染气体就会进入置于净化设备储液调温箱体的污染气体净化腔体内,然后经污染气体多路吹管组上的多路吹管射入清污液体内,此时被污染了的气体与清污液体就形成了混合交融状态,这样,污染气体中携带的浮尘、PM10可吸入颗粒物、PM2.5细颗粒物,PM0.5微颗粒物就都被湿化膨胀,从而增重、下沉、汇集、结粒、聚团,然后通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板上的多个孔隙下沉到泥污积存室,未能及时下沉的污物颗粒可在通过半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板时又受到阻挡,从而碰撞、结粒、增重和下沉,再通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板上的孔隙下沉到泥污积存室;被污染了的气体中含有的二氧化碳,在与清污液体的混合交融过程中会进行中和还原反应形成一种依长石水溶液的性质而定的某种固态的碳酸盐物质,然后被湿化膨胀,从而增重、汇集、下沉、结粒、聚团,然后通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板上的多个孔隙下沉到泥污积存室,通过以上处理程序之后,被污染了的气体还不能达到十分清洁,还是携带着污物微粒的,这些携带着很少污物微粒的半清洁空气继续在清污液体内向接近出口的下游流动,通过多孔式污粒再次隔挡板向上进入污粒挡粘滑下桶时,一些污物颗粒又被多孔式污粒再次隔挡板挡下一部分来沉入泥污积存室,这之后污染气虽然已经相当清洁,但还是含有着很少污物微粒的,这些微粒随着气体沿着污粒挡粘滑下桶向上行进时,因为污粒挡粘滑下桶是一个上口直径小下口直径大的罩型筒状体,微小的污物颗粒就会被挡粘在罩型筒状体的内壁上,逐步增大变重增多而滑下去,通过多孔式污粒再次隔挡板上的多个孔隙向下沉入清污液中,继续下沉通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板上的多个孔隙沉入泥污积存室,而含有极少污物微粒的清洁废气上升到污粒挡粘滑下桶的顶端时,就在清洁空气变向内旋出口处受折挡变为横向旋转而出,此时更加细小的污物微粒就会被甩向相关箱体内壁碰撞粘附,进而逐步变大、增重、下滑到净化设备储液调温箱体与污粒挡粘滑下桶相交处的角落里积存起来;碳酸盐类固态颗粒物和浮尘、PM10可吸入颗粒物、PM2.5细颗粒物、PM0.5微颗粒物一起被湿化着,沉淀积累着,逐步积累多了就变成粥样混合物,在泥污积存室之内被截留储存,并通过清污螺旋铲向外清除,而被污染了的气体变为清洁空气之后,可在污染气增压器所产生的压力下从清洁空气排出管排出。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的工作和应用 方法,其特征在于所述污染气体吸入口吸入通过污染气体增压器增压的由外燃机排出的废气,废气被吸入的路途中经过进气预热器,将废气中所含热量的大部传导给从进气口进入的空气中,得到热量的空气通过管路进入进气道,再进入外燃机内参与燃烧;当废气在污染气体净化腔体内净化变为清洁空气之后,通过清洁气体排出口排出进入外燃机的进气道中与新进入的新鲜的被加热了的空气混合后再行参与燃烧。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的工作和应用方法,其特征在于所述污染气体吸入口吸入内燃机启动后通过排气管所排出的废气,当废气在污染气体净化腔体内净化变为清洁空气之后,通过清洁气体排出口排出,导入过渡排气口,进入三通两用排气管排出机外;当内燃机启动、预热、稳车之后,按下能量回用开关,此时回用工作进行显示灯亮,排气改道增压执行器接通后工作,操纵排气改道增压转换阀把排气增压进气口打开,同时将三通两用排气管上的过渡排气口关闭,此时从清洁气体排出口排出来的清洁废气就改道从排气增压进气口那里进入了进气管,这些清洁空气作为有压力的空气射流就直接给内燃机的进气行程增压,在这股射流气体的带动下,从进气管过来的新鲜空气也一起共同合流进入内燃机的气缸;
    所述内燃机为汽油机时,在使用时,将脚踏板下踏时,通过进气调节阀传动杆传动进气调节阀,使其开度从最小位置向最大方向转动,从而增加进气量和喷油量,同时,脚踏板上连接的进气增压调控阀传动杆同时传动进气增压调控阀从全开位置向全关位置转动,当进气调节阀达到全开位置时,进气增压调控阀就正好达到完全关闭的位置;
    在通过脚踏板调控汽油机工作状态的进退过程中:
    在低速、中速和缓缓加速时,废气被处理变清洁后会全部重新通过进气管和进气调节阀进入气缸,因而所有排出的清洁废气得到全部回收利用;
    在中高速时,随着废气被处理清洁后的总量增多和新进入的新鲜空气总量的增多,二者相加的空气总量太多,不能在很短的进气行程时间内全部进入气缸时,就会在进气管内造成等待进入气缸的清洁废气积压过度,于是就从排气降压泄气口处挤入过桥调协导气管,通连过渡到三通两用排气管中去,从而排出机外,使很少一些清洁废气得不到回收利用而浪费掉,但得到了在运用废气的能量时工作状况运行顺畅的好处;
    当脚踏板踩到底时,进气调节阀达到全开位置,使进气总量达到最高,进气 增压调控阀此时却达到了完全关闭的位置,使回用的清洁废气压力达到最高,汽缸内所得到的进气总量达到因废气冲进而形成的进气压力非常高,使汽油机发出的功率最高;
    在最高压力时的清洁废气全部进入缸内时,有可能发生爆燃现象,因此,当达到能引起爆燃现象发生的临界点时,由在进气增压调控阀上配装的防爆调协泄气阀把高压清洁废气泄出一些以减少进气总量,可防止发动机爆燃现象的发生,这些泄出的清洁废气就通过过桥调协导气管转到三通两用排气管排出机外;
    当脚踏板从踏到最大突然或急速回撤时,进气调节阀关小或急速关小造成进气阻力变大或急快变大时,进气调节阀处面临的进气压力就会瞬间极快地变大,这些压力变大的清洁废气会从排气降压泄气口处挤进过桥调协导气管,此时进气增压调控阀由于脚踏板的回撤已处于半开至全开的状态,这些清洁废气就会从过桥调协导气管转到三通两用排气管排出机外;
    在汽油机结束工作之前5-6分钟,关闭能量回用开关,回用工作停止显示灯亮起,此时,排气改道增压执行器动作,使排气改道增压转换阀将过渡排气口打开,同时关闭了排气增压进气口,使清洁废气不能再进入进气管从而进入气缸,就直接进入三通两用排气管排出机外了。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的工作和应用方法,其特征在于所述回用的清洁空气中含有较空气中更高比例的水分,这些水分通过活塞环的对口间隙串入机壳内时混入润滑油中,在停车休息时会下沉到油底壳的底部,越积越多,太多时润滑油泵就会将润滑油和水一块泵入润滑油路之中,因此,通过润滑油定期放水开关放出沉淀到底部的水分;所述润滑油定期放水开关用透明胶管与做成空心的放油罗塞相通连,可适时打开润滑油定期放水开关,将水放出。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的工作和应用方法,其特征在于所述污染气体净化腔体的清洁气体排出口连接呼吸分流连体软管时,首先通过污染气体吸入口处设置气体进出和清污液体加入共用口处加入清污液体,即长石水溶液,液面达到整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板的位置贴近下方;然后使用人员用背带将便携式简易空气净化器背挎于身上,再戴上呼吸面罩;当吸气时,被污染了的空气从气体进出和清污液加入共用口处进入污染气体净化腔体内半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板一侧的腔体,由于半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板的上部无孔隙,只能先通过整面多孔式污粒横隔挡板上的多个孔隙进入长石水溶液里,此 时,污染空气中的浮尘、PM10、PM2.5、PM0.5颗粒物就被湿化膨胀,增重下沉、结粒、聚团,沉到污染气体净化腔体的底部,空气中所含微量的二氧化碳在经过清污液时,清污剂长石水溶液与其进行中和还原反应,生成固态的碳酸盐类物质,湿化后下沉到污染气体净化腔体的底部,而被清污了的空气上升到污染气体净化腔体内半面多孔式污粒竖隔挡板另一侧的腔体,由呼吸分流连体软管的入气管,经吸气单向活门,进入到呼吸面罩,再经鼻腔吸入肺部,进行生理交换反应;吸入的空气在肺部进行了氧和碳的生理交换反应之后,空气中所含氧气的一部分进入血液,一部分吸纳化合血液和肺泡中的碳,变为二氧化碳,形成含有二氧化碳浓度较高的气体,由肺腔加压呼出时,气体压力就将吸气单向活门关闭,将呼气单向活门打开,进入呼吸分流连体软管的出气管,呼吸分流连体软管出气管的长度比右管的长度长,一直深入到污染气体净化腔体的底部,含有二氧化碳的气体所以只能从低端呼出来,在呼出之气体进入清污液里之后就开始了中和还原反应,将二氧化碳与长石水溶液中其他元素化合形成的碳酸盐类物质留在污染气净化设备的底部,而这些气体在出了底部管口之后,一方面上升,一方面还与清污液体交融,使清污液中的长石水溶液与被呼出肺气中的二氧化碳发生中和反应,生成固态的碳酸盐物质下沉到底部,变清洁了的空气就向污染气体净化腔体上部上升,经气体进出和清污液加入共用口从多孔式共用口盖的多孔中呼出,于是完成了一次呼吸循环。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述一种利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备的工作和应用方法,其特征在于所述污染气体中携带的浮尘、PM10可吸入颗粒物、PM2.5细颗粒物在泥污积存室内不断积累,通过透明材料制成的清污液体液量显示管的观察,当需要排泄污物时,扳动泥污排出开关柄,使泥污排出开关达到全开状态,此时泥污排出开关柄的一端就会压上拨动接通电机开关,使电源与螺旋铲电机接通,螺旋铲电机旋转并传动清污螺旋铲转动,迫使污物挤向泥污排出过渡室并接着继续增压,迫使其从已被打开的泥污排出开关排出。当污物排出完毕后,扳动泥污排出开关柄,使泥污排出开关关闭,同时也使螺旋铲电机与电源之间的线路断开从而停止旋转,也就同时使清污螺旋铲停止旋转,结束一次排污过程;
    或者,当污物浓度感应器感知到泥污积存室应该排泄污物时,污物浓度感应器就向微机发送信号,微机得到信号后就向信号感应开关执行器发出指令操纵泥污排出开关柄做打开动作,当泥污排出开关被打开过程的后期,泥污排出开关柄的另一端就会触动拨动接通电机开关,使电源与螺旋铲电机接通,于是螺旋铲电 机带动清污螺旋铲旋转,将储存于泥污积存室底部的粥样污物挤向泥污排出过渡室,再通过已被打开的泥污排出开关排出,进入泥污接收盒内储存;当污物排出后,污物浓度感应器就向微机发送信号,此时微机就向信号感应开关执行器发出关闭泥污排出开关的信号,于是信号感应开关执行器就做使泥污排出开关柄做关闭的动作,泥污排出开关被关闭,不再排出污物,同时,把拨动接通电机开关关闭,使螺旋铲电机与电源的联通线路断开,螺旋铲电机与清污螺旋铲同时停止旋转,完成了一次排污任务;
    泥污接收盒为卡式安装,污物已经盛满时取下清理;
    所述污染气体净化腔体内盛放清污液体的部分安装清污液体电调温器,保持清污液体的工作温度;所述清污液体现阶段采用长石水溶液,其温度为30-40℃。
PCT/CN2015/000286 2014-08-25 2015-04-24 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法 WO2016029620A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/507,038 US20170268396A1 (en) 2014-08-25 2015-04-24 Air-purification device using liquid reducing agent, and operation and application method therefor
JP2017511941A JP6467036B2 (ja) 2014-08-25 2015-04-24 液体還元剤を用いる空気清浄機器、及びその動作と応用方法
EP15835081.9A EP3205386A4 (en) 2014-08-25 2015-04-24 Air-purification device using liquid reducing agent, and operation and application method therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410422339.0 2014-08-25
CN201410422339.0A CN104174246B (zh) 2014-08-25 2014-08-25 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016029620A1 true WO2016029620A1 (zh) 2016-03-03

Family

ID=51955758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2015/000286 WO2016029620A1 (zh) 2014-08-25 2015-04-24 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20170268396A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3205386A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP6467036B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN104174246B (zh)
WO (1) WO2016029620A1 (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107297130A (zh) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-27 韩志先 一种气体净化装置
CN108568175A (zh) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-25 江西诺发科技有限公司 一种加热水洗式废气处理设备中的气体搅拌装置
CN109550368A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-02 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 一种气体排放处理装置及其使用方法
CN110523187A (zh) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 郭喜 一种多级式烟尘气体处理装置
CN110719987A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2020-01-21 雅苒海洋技术有限公司 船舶废气团处理

Families Citing this family (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104174246B (zh) * 2014-08-25 2016-01-20 段洪池 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法
KR101897574B1 (ko) * 2015-05-22 2018-09-13 코웨이 주식회사 온수 공급 방법, 온수 공급 장치 및 이를 이용한 정수기
WO2018133016A1 (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-26 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for reducing environmental control system maintenance
CN107893691A (zh) * 2017-12-31 2018-04-10 叶维 一种大型汽车尾气处理装置
CN108915907B (zh) * 2018-06-27 2020-06-09 江苏海事职业技术学院 一种egr废气再循环装置
CN108744904A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-06 江苏安纳泰环保科技有限公司 一种脱硫废气净化装置
FR3084598A1 (fr) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-07 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Dispositif de purification d'air pour vehicule automobile
FR3084597A1 (fr) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-07 Valeo Systemes Thermiques Dispositif de purification d’air pour vehicule automobile
US11268429B2 (en) * 2019-01-17 2022-03-08 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Diffusion surface alloyed metal exhaust component with inwardly turned edges
CN109603362A (zh) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-12 湖南科技学院 一种基于水吸附原理的空气除霾装置
US11471816B2 (en) * 2019-03-11 2022-10-18 Karim Salehpoor Pollutant capturer and mobilizer
CN110630357B (zh) * 2019-11-05 2021-10-08 尤洛卡(山东)矿业科技有限公司 一种防爆柴油机用尾气冷却净化水箱
CN110714814B (zh) * 2019-11-05 2021-08-31 尤洛卡(山东)矿业科技有限公司 一种防爆柴油机用尾气冷却净化水管
CN110940784A (zh) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-31 西安润川环保科技有限公司 一种海水水质净化的检测装置
CN110966067A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-07 李三红 一种用于减少汽车尾气污染排放的净化器
CN111155949B (zh) * 2020-01-04 2021-09-24 重庆环科源博达环保科技有限公司 油基钻屑处理方法及应用于其的气体净化装置
CN113350551B (zh) * 2020-03-06 2023-05-16 广东合捷电器股份有限公司 控制方法和空气净化器
CN111643999A (zh) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-11 戚永团 一种含油废气处理用的油渍分解吸附装置
CN111643998A (zh) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-11 戚永团 一种含油废气处理用的油渍分解吸附装置
KR102276558B1 (ko) * 2020-12-10 2021-07-12 정재억 마이크로버블을 이용한 배기가스 정화장치
WO2022124808A1 (ko) * 2020-12-10 2022-06-16 정재억 마이크로버블을 이용한 가스 처리 장치 및 이를 구비하는 가스 처리 설비
CN112610890B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2022-09-27 安徽晋煤中能化工股份有限公司 一种生产尿素系统中用于尾气的防爆安全防护装置
CN112784401A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-11 南京玻璃纤维研究设计院有限公司 一种纤维预制体cvi致密化过程的仿真方法
CN112832936A (zh) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 山东泰全重型汽车配件股份有限公司 一种发动机集成化双进双出三级过滤进气系统及发动机
CN112892185B (zh) * 2021-01-15 2022-02-15 中南大学 一种空气净化装置
CN112925436B (zh) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-08 重庆医事通科技发展有限公司 基于公共卫生服务健康管理服务无纸化应用系统
CN112755778B (zh) * 2021-02-05 2022-05-10 江苏航运职业技术学院 一种集成式船舶用海水湿法脱硫洗涤塔
CN112999792A (zh) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-22 赣州市恒源科技股份有限公司 一种稀土冶炼用废气净化装置
CN113058312B (zh) * 2021-03-05 2022-07-05 福建省铂盾建设工程有限公司 一种水利工程环保型净化过滤设备
CN113042458B (zh) * 2021-03-22 2022-02-15 广州东艾生物科技有限公司 一种实验室用可变向空气除菌设备
CN113198281B (zh) * 2021-05-08 2022-12-09 威克特(山东)生物科技有限公司 一种环保空气净化处理装置及处理方法
CN113417759A (zh) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-21 厦门彼奥动力科技有限公司 一种静音柴油发电机的热能回收系统
CN113457384A (zh) * 2021-06-17 2021-10-01 苏州中科国源检测技术服务有限公司 一种高效消解酸雾吸收系统
RS20210872A1 (sr) * 2021-07-09 2023-01-31 Igor Karafilovski Prečistač vazduha
CN113477048A (zh) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-08 汪兴杰 一种喷雾喷淋脱硫反应塔
CN113509586B (zh) * 2021-08-04 2022-10-11 河南科技大学第一附属医院 一种用于感染科肺结核患者的呼吸保护装置
CN113940512B (zh) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-01 河北因朵科技有限公司 一种智能净化档案柜管理控制系统及其控制方法
FR3132852A1 (fr) * 2022-02-22 2023-08-25 Psa Automobiles Sa Procédé et dispositif de contrôle d’un véhicule apte à purifier de l’air
US20230304165A1 (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-09-28 Ozone Vision, LLC Apparatus and Related Methods for Reducing the Amount of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
CN114797384A (zh) * 2022-05-18 2022-07-29 南通澳润环保科技有限公司 一种废气处理净化排放装置及其实施方法
CN114984707B (zh) * 2022-05-30 2023-07-07 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 一种垃圾箱的旋风除液机构
CN117547936B (zh) * 2024-01-12 2024-03-15 泊头市环森环保设备有限公司 一种废气处理装置及处理方法

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2172349Y (zh) * 1993-10-30 1994-07-20 段洪池 汽油机长管旋流进气调控稀燃设备
JP2003210932A (ja) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-29 Hiroshi Ito 集塵脱臭装置
CN2887417Y (zh) * 2006-01-19 2007-04-11 丘继通 多层隔板水封式空气滤清器
CN101934178A (zh) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-05 (株)科学技术分析中心 用于管理空气污染防治装置的方法及系统
CN202289766U (zh) * 2011-10-25 2012-07-04 伟创力制造(珠海)有限公司 一种水洗过滤除尘系统
CN102728175A (zh) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-17 岳阳林纸股份有限公司 水洗清灰卧式网笼除尘机
CN104174246A (zh) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 段洪池 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法
CN204147717U (zh) * 2014-08-25 2015-02-11 段洪池 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB571311A (en) * 1943-11-16 1945-08-20 William John Morison Improvements in or relating to washing apparatus for producer and other gases
US2612745A (en) * 1947-12-24 1952-10-07 Veechio Luigi Apparatus for eliminating toxic gases from exhaust fumes
US2787454A (en) * 1955-06-14 1957-04-02 John J Coppola Gas washing device
US3391521A (en) * 1966-04-20 1968-07-09 Eugene B. Pal Apparatus for purifying exhaust gases
US3642259A (en) * 1969-07-23 1972-02-15 Carl L Bowden Automobile exhaust filter
US3737515A (en) * 1970-12-30 1973-06-05 Intern Erfinder Und Patentanst Method for removing deleterious pollutant constituents of the exhaust gas of a combustion engine
JPS4829695U (zh) * 1971-08-05 1973-04-11
JPS5035766A (zh) * 1973-08-02 1975-04-04
US4399107A (en) * 1979-01-02 1983-08-16 Bose Ranendra K Anti-pollution and energy conservation system
US4269612A (en) * 1980-01-10 1981-05-26 Little Joseph E Exhaust gas cleaning system
US5160510A (en) * 1990-06-09 1992-11-03 Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for purifying dust- and pollutant-containing exhaust gases
JPH0596126A (ja) * 1991-10-08 1993-04-20 M Setetsuku Kk 排ガス処理装置
PL171012B1 (pl) * 1993-07-08 1997-02-28 Waclaw Borszynski Uklad do mokrego oczyszczania spalin z procesów spalania, korzystnie wegla, koksu,oleju opalowego PL
US6350302B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2002-02-26 Wayne F. Hallstead, Sr. Air filtration system
WO2000043109A1 (fr) * 1999-01-19 2000-07-27 Yataro Ichikawa Procede de traitement des gaz d'echappement et son dispositif, et vehicule equipe dudit dispositif
JP2000218120A (ja) * 1999-01-29 2000-08-08 Nissin Precision Machines Co Ltd アクアフィルター使用の吸塵装置
CN2493278Y (zh) * 2001-06-26 2002-05-29 济南科达尔实业有限公司 复合型气体清洗器
KR100366918B1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-01-06 Bum Hong Kim Apparatus for purifying flue gas
US7192469B1 (en) * 2004-07-02 2007-03-20 Joann Rumell, legal representative Exhaust treatment device, system and methods for internal combustion engines
US20060218904A1 (en) * 2005-03-08 2006-10-05 Brady William J Diesel emissions control system and method
WO2007037623A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 Byoung-Hark Choi Industrial air cleaner
CN202516441U (zh) * 2012-04-25 2012-11-07 苏州企航新能源有限公司 一种新型环保除尘的锅炉除尘器

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2172349Y (zh) * 1993-10-30 1994-07-20 段洪池 汽油机长管旋流进气调控稀燃设备
JP2003210932A (ja) * 2002-01-24 2003-07-29 Hiroshi Ito 集塵脱臭装置
CN2887417Y (zh) * 2006-01-19 2007-04-11 丘继通 多层隔板水封式空气滤清器
CN101934178A (zh) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-05 (株)科学技术分析中心 用于管理空气污染防治装置的方法及系统
CN202289766U (zh) * 2011-10-25 2012-07-04 伟创力制造(珠海)有限公司 一种水洗过滤除尘系统
CN102728175A (zh) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-17 岳阳林纸股份有限公司 水洗清灰卧式网笼除尘机
CN104174246A (zh) * 2014-08-25 2014-12-03 段洪池 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法
CN204147717U (zh) * 2014-08-25 2015-02-11 段洪池 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3205386A4 *
ZHU, HUANLAI ET AL.: "Study on Interaction Between the Feldspar and CO2 Fluid", JOURNAL OF JILIN UNIVERSITY (EARTH SCIENCE EDITION, vol. 41, no. 3, 31 May 2011 (2011-05-31), pages 698 - 700, XP009500318 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107297130A (zh) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-27 韩志先 一种气体净化装置
CN110719987A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2020-01-21 雅苒海洋技术有限公司 船舶废气团处理
CN108568175A (zh) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-25 江西诺发科技有限公司 一种加热水洗式废气处理设备中的气体搅拌装置
CN109550368A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-02 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 一种气体排放处理装置及其使用方法
CN109550368B (zh) * 2018-12-26 2024-03-15 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 一种气体排放处理装置及其使用方法
CN110523187A (zh) * 2019-08-22 2019-12-03 郭喜 一种多级式烟尘气体处理装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2017533083A (ja) 2017-11-09
US20170268396A1 (en) 2017-09-21
EP3205386A4 (en) 2018-05-30
JP6467036B2 (ja) 2019-02-06
EP3205386A1 (en) 2017-08-16
CN104174246A (zh) 2014-12-03
CN104174246B (zh) 2016-01-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2016029620A1 (zh) 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备及其工作和应用方法
CN208406422U (zh) 一种喷漆漆雾除尘废气净化一体机
CN104048334B (zh) 厨房pm2.5及污染气体净化机
CN109140451A (zh) 一种动物无害化焚烧处理的烟气净化工艺及设备
CN103706250B (zh) 大气污染动静结合立体化治理系统
CN209302504U (zh) 沥青烟气处理系统
TW200824781A (en) Method and an apparatus for improving global warming and air pollution
CN204380447U (zh) 多级水过滤空气净化器
CN104888556B (zh) 一种气体中污染物清洗净化装置
CN205699977U (zh) 一种用于处理沥青烟气净化装置
CN102350195A (zh) 废气集控水幕洗涤塔处理系统
CN204153843U (zh) 无公害排放油烟净化机
CN205561203U (zh) 一种环保型空气净化装置
CN204147717U (zh) 利用液体还原剂的空气净化设备
CN202497788U (zh) 改性沥青防水卷材生产中的烟气处理系统装置
CN202460404U (zh) 火化机尾气半干式净化装置
CN202315671U (zh) 废气集控水幕洗涤塔处理系统
CN209213865U (zh) 一种动物无害化焚烧处理的烟气净化系统
CN204911130U (zh) 一种节能环保除尘、除硫、除烟系统
CN204672108U (zh) 一种等离子甲醛清除装置
CN107606672A (zh) 一种静电耦合内循环燃烧法净化厨房油烟系统设备
CN203750051U (zh) 一种加湿并净化空气的呼吸设备
CN208340419U (zh) 一种金属工具生产线VOCs处理系统
CN2493279Y (zh) 一种高效油烟净化器
CN204447566U (zh) 一种有机废气收集处理排放烟道

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 15835081

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2015835081

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2015835081

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2017511941

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 15507038

Country of ref document: US