WO2016016706A2 - Construction system comprising a set of bodies and a set of accessory elements - Google Patents

Construction system comprising a set of bodies and a set of accessory elements Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016016706A2
WO2016016706A2 PCT/IB2015/001271 IB2015001271W WO2016016706A2 WO 2016016706 A2 WO2016016706 A2 WO 2016016706A2 IB 2015001271 W IB2015001271 W IB 2015001271W WO 2016016706 A2 WO2016016706 A2 WO 2016016706A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bodies
face
faces
elongate
assembled
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2015/001271
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2016016706A3 (en
Inventor
Igor USTINOV
Original Assignee
USTINOV, Jihan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by USTINOV, Jihan filed Critical USTINOV, Jihan
Publication of WO2016016706A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016016706A2/en
Publication of WO2016016706A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016016706A3/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234Angular dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction system comprising a body set and a set of accessory elements.
  • WO0212077 discloses a molded plastic bottle having connection means so that the bottle can be connected to another bottle side by side by connecting means such as dovetails.
  • the bottles can also be assembled one on the other then allowing to assemble bottles.
  • WO2012045061 discloses devices and containers which are extensible, modular, and which can be laterally and vertically locked with other similar containers for a variety of applications.
  • the Applicant has also filed another patent application, number CH00999 / 13 (filed 23/05/2013), for a bottle having at its upper part a double male cylindrical neck comprising first mechanical coupling means actuated by rotation.
  • the lower part of the bottle comprises a double cylindrical neck having second mechanical coupling means actuatable by rotation and complementary to said first mechanical actuating means.
  • the upper part of a bottle can be coupled in the lower part of another bottle by the double action of the male and female necks to contact the respective bearing surfaces.
  • the bottle has at its periphery at least one longitudinal female opening for inserting an intermediate rod, said rod serving as a link between two bottles arranged next to each other or a bottle and another element of longitudinal female opening construction.
  • the present invention makes it possible to produce a construction from almost any conventional bottle and also to adapt to the bottles described in the applicant's previous patent applications.
  • this object is achieved by means of a construction system comprising a set of accessory elements and an elongate body set intended to produce a construction by assembling a plurality of said bodies with accessory elements, the body of elongated shape comprising: - in the direction of the height H, a front face and a rear face, flat, the front and rear faces being opposite,
  • Two opposite side faces at least one of said two side faces having a recessed portion including a curvature on its central portion.
  • Each body is assemblable with another body, by their lateral faces between them and / or by the assembly of a lower face of a body on the upper face of another body and / or by the assembly of a side face of a body with the front or back side of another body.
  • the accessory elements are elongate pieces which fit between and in contact with the recessed parts of the two elongated bodies assembled face to face, and which extend over all or a substantial part of the height of the bodies elongate.
  • the elongated pieces alone define in the case of hollow elongated pieces or by cooperation of these elongate parts with parts recessed in face-to-face of the elongate bodies, a central space located between and in the middle of the recessed parts of the elongated bodies.
  • the elongate pieces further define lateral spaces between the lateral faces of the recessed portions of the elongated bodies on either side of the elongate parts.
  • the body may include an air cavity parallel to the plane of the rear and front faces, the air cavity extending along the height H of the body without reaching the ends thereof. This air cavity serves as insulation to provide a certain thermal comfort.
  • the accessory elements are cylinders, of elongate, cylindrical or prismatic shape whose diameter or transverse dimension corresponds to the maximum distance between the lateral faces of two elongated bodies assembled face to face.
  • the body may comprise in the middle of the curvature on its central part, a protrusion on all or part of the height H of the body, said protuberance serving as a link between a bottle and said body, the bottle being substantially cylindrical in shape or polyhedron with a straight longitudinal surface and having a longitudinal opening that can cooperate with the protuberance of the body.
  • the longitudinal protuberances on the body are typically dovetail shaped.
  • the bottles that can mate with the body must have longitudinal openings, as is the case of bottles described for example in the patent application CH00999 / 13.
  • the body may comprise on its lower part, an internal continuous or discontinuous arcuate protuberance arranged to support a bottle when two bodies are assembled together by their lateral face, said bottle being then trapped between the two bodies. assembled and supported by the arcuate protuberance of each of said bodies. The height between the lower part of the body and the arched protuberance allows to insert the upper part of the bottle.
  • the bodies rest on each other and a bottle is enclosed on the one hand between two bodies assembled by their lateral parts being supported by the arched protuberance of each of said bodies, and on the other hand between the arched protuberance of a body and the arched protuberance of the body located just above the first body.
  • the accessory elements arranged between two elongated bodies assembled face to face comprise two spaced walls constituting partitions which delimit, with the recessed portions of the elongate bodies, said central space.
  • the body may for example comprise two longitudinal grooves on each lateral face, said grooves being arranged in the curved parts towards the front and rear faces of the body and in the cases where the body comprises an air cavity, the cavity of air is disposed between the groove and the front and rear face of the body.
  • the partitions engage in opposite grooves of two bodies assembled side by side to delimit between them and the curved portion a closed central space.
  • accessory elements are in the form of bottles or partitions, which the central space, the body of the bottle or the space delimited by the partitions, may be filled with a substance intended to solidify its structure, for example an earth mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as rigid foam.
  • a substance intended to solidify its structure for example an earth mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as rigid foam.
  • the building system can be assembled with a set of building elements, the set of building elements including:
  • At least one front element having a flat outer face provided with mechanical coupling means which cooperate with the front and / or rear faces of said body; and or - At least one elongate reinforcing member having mechanical coupling means which cooperate with those of the lower and / or upper faces of said body.
  • At least two bodies are assembled by clipping their upper / lower faces
  • At least two bodies are assembled side by side by clipping of the side faces, an accessory element being interposed between the two said body;
  • - At least one body is connected to a set of building elements by clipping;
  • a body assembly side by side supports at least one front element which cooperates with the openings of the body;
  • a body assembly is assembled with an elongated reinforcing member.
  • this construction system comprising a set of accessory elements and a set of elongated body shape it is possible to achieve an assembly to constitute for example a piece of furniture, among others, a chair, a table, a bed, a desk, bench.
  • an assembly which constitutes an element of a building, among others, a wall, a roof, a garage, a house.
  • a body of a building system may comprise:
  • a set of building elements such as front plates that can provide additional insulation or improve the aesthetics of the building.
  • Reinforcement elements make it possible to solidify constructions, as is the case with concrete beams in the case of building constructions.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a body having a curvature on the central portions of the side portions and an arched protuberance on these same curved side portions;
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of two bodies having a curvature on a central portion of a side portion and an arched protuberance on the same curved side portion, the other side portion being flat;
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of two bodies joined by their side portion, the bodies having an arched protuberance on the curved portion of the side portions, the space defined by the two curved side portions for integrating a bottle;
  • FIG. 4 represents a view from above of two bodies assembled by their lateral part, the bodies having an arched protuberance on the curved lateral part, and bottles integrated on the one hand into the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts and on the other hand on the opposite lateral faces of each body;
  • FIG. 5 represents a view from above of two bodies assembled by their lateral part, and bottles integrated on the one hand into the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts and on the other hand on the opposite lateral faces of a body.
  • the curved lateral part conforming more to the shapes of the bottle than the bodies illustrated in FIG. 4;
  • Figure 6 shows a longitudinal section of an assembly of bodies and bottles
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a body having a curvature on the central parts of the lateral parts, the curvature being more pronounced on the lower part of the body than on the upper part;
  • Figure 8 shows a top view in transparency of a body shown in Figure 7, the curvature being more pronounced on the lower part of the body than on the upper part;
  • FIG. 9 represents a view from above of two bodies of FIG. 7 assembled by their lateral part, a bottle being integrated in the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts;
  • Figure 10 shows a longitudinal section of a body assembly of Figure 7 and bottles
  • Figure 11 shows a top view of two bodies assembled by their side face each having a dovetail-shaped protuberance corresponding to a longitudinal opening of the bottle which is integrated between the two bodies;
  • Figure 12 shows a cross-section of a body shown in Figure 11, the body having a cavity disposed towards the rear front faces of the body;
  • Fig. 13 shows a side view of a body shown in Fig. 11, the body having a cavity disposed toward the rear front faces of the body;
  • - Figure 14 shows a perspective view of a reinforcing element / support for the assembly of bodies;
  • FIG. 15 represents a perspective view of a front plate that can be assembled with a body
  • - Figure 16 shows a perspective view of a body having a curvature on the central portions of the side portions and an arched protuberance on the same curved side portions, the body having a through cavity from one side face to another;
  • FIG. 17 represents a view from above of two bodies, illustrated in FIG. 16, assembled by their lateral part, the bodies having an arched protuberance on the curved part of the lateral parts, the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts allowing to integrate a bottle;
  • FIG. 18 shows a top view of two bodies assembled by their side portion and having two additional partitions defining air cavities
  • FIG. 19 is a view from above of three bodies assembled by their lateral part and which comprise front plates and an additional element of construction between each of said bodies, a bottle being affixed to one of the two additional building elements;
  • - Figure 20 shows a sectional view of Figure 19 along a cutting plane AA;
  • FIG. 21 shows a perspective view of a body on which is arranged an additional building element and two bottles.
  • FIG. 22 shows a perspective view of an additional building element.
  • a construction system comprises a set of bodies 1 of elongated shape intended to carry out a construction by assembling a plurality of said bodies 1 with bottles 2 ( Figures 4, 5, 6).
  • the elongated body 1 comprises:
  • a front face 3 and a rear face 4 planar, the front faces 3 and rear 4 being opposite, - an upper face 5 and a lower face 6, flat, the upper faces 5 and lower 6 being opposed, and
  • two opposite lateral faces 7, 8 at least one of said two lateral faces having a recessed portion, in particular a curvature 9 on its central part, in this case on both faces (FIG. 1) and on one face (FIG. 2) .
  • the body 1 comprises towards its lower part, an internal continuous arch protrusion 18 arranged to support a bottle 2 when two bodies 1 are joined together by their lateral face 7, 8, said bottle 2 then being trapped between the two assembled bodies 1 and supported by the arcuate protuberance 18 of each of said bodies 1.
  • the body 1 has a curvature 9 on a central part of a lateral face 7 and an arched protuberance 18 on the same curved lateral face 7, the other lateral face 8 being flat, in this case. example.
  • a body 1 having a flat side face 8 so as to make the edge of a wall for example.
  • each bottle may contain, first, a liquid or pasty content.
  • each bottle may be filled with a substance to solidify its structure, for example a soil mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or a material porous such as rigid foam.
  • the curvature 9 may vary and, as in the example illustrated in FIG. 5, the curved lateral portion 9 conforms more to the shapes of the bottle than the bodies 1 illustrated in FIG. 4.
  • each body 1 is assembled with another body 1, their side faces 7, 8 between them and by the assembly of a lower face 6 of a body 1 on the upper face 5 d another body 1.
  • the bottles 2 of a set of bottles and assembled bodies are elongate, cylindrical.
  • the diameter or the transverse dimension of each bottle 2 is smaller than twice the radius of curvature of the curved faces 9 of the elongate bodies 1 and corresponds to the maximum distance between the lateral faces 7, 8 of two elongate bodies assembled face to face, so that when two bodies 1 are assembled by their respective lateral faces 7, 8, the space 10 (FIG. 3) defined by the curving 9 of the two bodies 1 receives a bottle 2 in the direction of the length L, a portion of the wall of the bottle 2 being in contact with a portion of the surface of the curved side faces 9, leaving a free space 11 on either side of the bottle 2 between the opposite curved side faces 7, 8.
  • the internal continuous arcuate protuberances support the bottles 2 when the bodies 1 are assembled together by their lateral face 7, 8, each bottle 2 being then trapped between two assembled bodies 1 and supported by the arched protuberance 18 of each of said bodies. 1.
  • the height between the lower part of the body 1 and the arched protuberance 18 makes it possible to insert the upper part of the bottle 2, as shown in FIG.
  • the curvature 9 is more pronounced on the lower part of the body 1 than on the upper part. Indeed, as can be seen in Figure 8, the curvature 9 "of the lower part of the body 1 is wider to receive the bottom of the bottle 2 and the curvature 9 'of the upper part of the body 1 is wide enough to receive the top of the bottle 2 ( Figure 9). In this way and as illustrated for example in Figure 10, an assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can be made with the bottom of the bottles 2 supported by the upper face 5 of the body 1 positioned below.
  • the body 1 comprises in the middle of its central portion, a recessed portion 9 formed of several straight sections which are similar to a curvature.
  • a protuberance 13 in the form of a dovetail, over all or part of the height H of the body 1 serves as a link between a bottle 2 and said body 1.
  • the bottle 2 is essentially shaped polyhedron with a straight longitudinal surface and has a longitudinal opening 14 which can cooperate with the protuberance 13 of the body 1.
  • This unconventional bottle shape 2 for which a patent application has been filed by the applicant, has the advantage of reinforcing the assembly by the assembly of the protuberances 13 of the body 1 and the longitudinal openings 14 of each bottle.
  • the body 1 comprises an air cavity 12 parallel to the plane of the rear and forward faces 4, the air cavity 12 extending along the the height H of the body 1 without reaching the ends.
  • the cavity 12 can pass from one lateral face 7 to another 8. This through cavity 12, in addition to acting as an insulator, can also be used for example for the passage of electric cables.
  • Reinforcing elements 17 illustrated in FIG. 14 serve to reinforce the construction. Indeed, the reinforcing elements 17 can be clipped with the body 1 to solidify the assembly, as is the case of concrete beams in the case of building constructions.
  • Front plates 15, shown in Figure 15, of flat shape are fixed on the front faces 3 and / or rear 4 of the body 1, the height of a front plate 15 corresponding to the height H of the body 1.
  • the front plates 15 can serve as additional reinforcement or insulation for the construction.
  • the front plates 15 may for example be mounted astride two bodies 1 so as to solidify the joint between two bodies 1.
  • the bodies 1 can be clipped together by mechanical coupling means 16, for example lugs that would mate in openings of a body or vice versa.
  • An assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can therefore be an element of a building, among others, a wall, a roof, a garage, a house.
  • An assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can also constitute a piece of furniture, among others, a chair, a table, a bed, an office, a bench.
  • the assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can be used as a watercraft, a raft, a floating mattress or a boat.
  • the dimensions of the bodies 1 can be chosen according to the size of the bottle used.
  • some body 1 can be assembled without bottles.
  • the bodies 1 are first assembled by their lateral part.
  • the bodies 1 comprise two longitudinal grooves 20 on each lateral face 7, 8. These grooves 20 are arranged in the curved parts towards the front 3 and rear 4 faces of the body 1 and in the cases where the body 1 comprises an air cavity 12, the air cavity 12 is disposed between the opening 20 and the front face 3 and rear 4 of the body 1.
  • the partitions 19 are arranged in the opposite longitudinal grooves 20 of two bodies assembled side by side to delimit between they and the curved portion a central space 21 closed.
  • This central space 21 closed can then be filled with a substance to solidify its structure, for example a soil mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as a foam rigid.
  • a substance to solidify its structure for example a soil mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as a foam rigid.
  • a protruding portion 24 of the additional building element 22 is arranged in a groove 25 created in the central part of the body 1, the groove 25 having at most the same length as the height of the element additional construction of upper or lower 22.
  • This groove 25 allows in particular to maintain in position the additional element of upper or lower construction 22 so that it does not slide along the body 1.
  • the weight of a bottle 2 affixed to one of the two additional upper or lower construction elements 22 is not likely to slide the additional element of higher construction s or lower 22 along the body 1.
  • each protruding part 24 of an additional element of upper or lower construction 22 is arranged in a groove 25 created in the body 1.
  • the additional element of upper or lower construction 22 is arranged to ensure the junction between a body 1 superimposed on a lower body 1 by the insertion of the protruding portion 24 in the groove 25, junction between an upper body 1 and a lower body 1.
  • the groove 25 of each body 1 has a length equal to about half the height of the protruding portion 24 of each additional element of upper or lower construction 22.
  • the upper or lower construction members 22 are positioned at the top and bottom of the bodies 1.
  • FIG. 21 represents a perspective view of a body 1 on which is arranged an additional construction element 22 and two bottles 2.
  • the upper or lower construction element 22 has the shape of the space produced by the assembly, by their lateral parts, of two bodies 1.
  • the central lateral protruding parts 24 are seen.
  • higher or lower construction element 22 may therefore vary depending on the shape defined by the space produced by the assembly, by their lateral parts, of two bodies 1.
  • the bodies 1 may be produced in block by their lateral parts 7, 8.
  • a block of ten bodies 1 joined by their lateral parts 7, 8 may be produced in a single block so as to provide a stiffer structure than an assembly of ten bodies 1 by their side portions 7, 8.
  • Each block can be assembled to other blocks or other simple bodies 1 as previously described.
  • a block consisting of four bodies 1 with the recesses 9 of two blocks on the outside can be assembled on either side with either another block or with an individual body 1 as previously described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

A construction system comprising a set of accessory elements (2, 19) and a set of bodies (1) of elongate shape is intended to produce a construction by joining together a plurality of said bodies (1) with accessory elements (2, 19). The body (1) of elongate shape comprises a planar front face (3) and a planar rear face (4) that are opposite one another, a planar top face (5) and a planar bottom face (6) that are opposite one another, and two opposite lateral faces (7, 8). At least one of said two lateral faces has a set-back part, in particular a curvature (9), in its central part. Each body (1) is able to be joined to another body (1) with their lateral faces (7, 8) together and/or with a bottom face (6) of one body (1) being joined to the top face (5) of another body (1) and/or with a lateral face (7, 8) of one body (1) being joined to the front face (3) or rear face (4) of another body (1). The accessory elements (2) are elongate components which are inserted between and so as to be in contact with the set-back parts (9) of the two elongate bodies (1) that are joined together in a mutually facing manner, and which extend over all or a substantial part of the height of the elongate bodies (1). The elongate components (2, 19) define, by themselves in the case of hollow elongate components (2) or by cooperation of these elongate components (19) with the mutually facing set-back parts (9) of the elongate bodies (1), a central space (21) between and in the middle of the set-back parts (9) of the elongate bodies (1). The elongate components (2, 19) furthermore define lateral spaces (11) between the lateral faces of the set-back parts (9) of the elongate bodies (1) on either side of the elongate components (2, 19).

Description

SYSTEME DE CONSTRUCTION COMPORTANT UN JEU DE CORPS ET UN JEU  CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM COMPRISING A BODY GAME AND A GAME
D'ELEMENTS ACCESSOIRES  OF ACCESSORY ELEMENTS
La présente invention se rapporte à un système de construction comportant un jeu de corps et un jeu d'éléments accessoires. The present invention relates to a construction system comprising a body set and a set of accessory elements.
Il est déjà connu de l'état de la technique des conditionnements de produits pour créer des assemblages. WO0212077 décrit une bouteille en matière plastique moulée ayant des moyens de connexion de sorte que la bouteille peut être reliée à une autre bouteille côte à côte par des moyens de connexion comme par exemple des queues d'aronde. Les bouteilles peuvent également être assemblées les unes sur les autres permettant alors de réaliser des assemblages de bouteilles. It is already known from the state of the art of product packaging to create assemblies. WO0212077 discloses a molded plastic bottle having connection means so that the bottle can be connected to another bottle side by side by connecting means such as dovetails. The bottles can also be assembled one on the other then allowing to assemble bottles.
On connaît également WO2012045061 qui décrit des dispositifs et des récipients qui sont extensibles, modulaires, et qui peuvent être verrouillés latéralement et verticalement avec d'autres récipients semblables pour toute une variété d'applications. Also known is WO2012045061 which discloses devices and containers which are extensible, modular, and which can be laterally and vertically locked with other similar containers for a variety of applications.
On connaît également des individus qui ont entrepris et réalisé des constructions telles que des maisons à base de bouteilles en verre ou en plastique et la plupart du temps les bouteilles sont posées de manière horizontale. There are also known individuals who have undertaken and constructed constructions such as houses based on glass or plastic bottles and most of the time the bottles are laid horizontally.
Des systèmes de constructions traditionnels, à base de briques par exemple, sont également connus et très répandus, néanmoins, le coût d'une construction reste important. Traditional brick-based building systems, for example, are also known and widely used, but the cost of building remains high.
Par ailleurs, la demanderesse a d'ailleurs déposé une demande brevet, numéro CH02064/12 (déposée le 19/10/2012), pour une bouteille capable de s'assembler avec d'autres dans le but de réaliser une construction. Ces bouteilles ont une forme avec une partie frustoconique mâle / femelle. Furthermore, the applicant has also filed a patent application, number CH02064 / 12 (filed 19/10/2012), for a bottle capable of assembling with others in order to achieve a construction. These bottles have a shape with a male / female frustoconical part.
La demanderesse a également déposé une autre demande de brevet, numéro CH00999/13 (déposée le 23/05/2013), pour une bouteille comportant à sa partie supérieure un double goulot cylindrique mâle comportant des premiers moyens d'accouplement mécanique actionnables par rotation. La partie inférieure de la bouteille comporte un double goulot cylindrique comportant des seconds moyens d'accouplement mécanique actionnables par rotation et complémentaires auxdits premiers moyens d'actionnement mécanique. La partie supérieure d'une bouteille peut être accouplée dans la partie inférieure d'une autre bouteille par la double action des goulots mâle et femelle afin de faire contacter les surfaces d'appui respectives. La bouteille présente à sa périphérie au moins une ouverture femelle longitudinale permettant d'insérer une tige intermédiaire, ladite tige servant de lien entre deux bouteilles disposées l'une à côté de l'autre ou d'une bouteille et d'un autre élément de construction à ouverture femelle longitudinale. Ces deux demandes de brevet sont basées sur l'assemblage de bouteilles d'une forme particulière afin de réaliser un ouvrage rigide avec une rigidité accrue et une étanchéité améliorée le cas échéant. The Applicant has also filed another patent application, number CH00999 / 13 (filed 23/05/2013), for a bottle having at its upper part a double male cylindrical neck comprising first mechanical coupling means actuated by rotation. The lower part of the bottle comprises a double cylindrical neck having second mechanical coupling means actuatable by rotation and complementary to said first mechanical actuating means. The upper part of a bottle can be coupled in the lower part of another bottle by the double action of the male and female necks to contact the respective bearing surfaces. The bottle has at its periphery at least one longitudinal female opening for inserting an intermediate rod, said rod serving as a link between two bottles arranged next to each other or a bottle and another element of longitudinal female opening construction. These two patent applications are based on the assembly of bottles of a particular shape in order to achieve a rigid structure with increased rigidity and improved sealing if necessary.
La présente invention permet de réaliser une construction à partir de presque n'importe quelle bouteille conventionnelle et aussi de s'adapter aux bouteilles décrites dans les précédentes demandes de brevet de la demanderesse. The present invention makes it possible to produce a construction from almost any conventional bottle and also to adapt to the bottles described in the applicant's previous patent applications.
Conformément à l'invention, ce but atteint grâce à un système de construction comportant un jeu d'éléments accessoires et un jeu de corps de forme allongée destiné à réaliser une construction par l'assemblage d'une pluralité desdits corps avec des éléments accessoires, le corps de forme allongée comportant : - dans le sens de la hauteur H, une face avant et une face arrière, planes, les faces avant et arrière étant opposées, According to the invention, this object is achieved by means of a construction system comprising a set of accessory elements and an elongate body set intended to produce a construction by assembling a plurality of said bodies with accessory elements, the body of elongated shape comprising: - in the direction of the height H, a front face and a rear face, flat, the front and rear faces being opposite,
- une face supérieure et une face inférieure, planes, les faces supérieure et inférieure étant opposées, et an upper face and a lower face, flat, the upper and lower faces being opposed, and
- deux faces latérales opposées, au moins une desdites deux faces latérales présentant une partie en retrait notamment une incurvation sur sa partie centrale. - Two opposite side faces, at least one of said two side faces having a recessed portion including a curvature on its central portion.
Chaque corps est assemblable avec un autre corps, par leurs faces latérales entre elles et/ou par l'assemblage d'une face inférieure d'un corps sur la face supérieure d'un autre corps et/ou par l'assemblage d'une face latérale d'un corps avec la face avant ou arrière d'un autre corps. En outre, les éléments accessoires sont des pièces allongées qui viennent s'insérer entre et en contact avec les parties en retrait des deux corps allongés assemblés face à face, et qui s'étendent sur toute ou sur une partie substantielle de la hauteur des corps allongés. Les pièces allongées définissent à elles seules en cas de pièces allongées creuses ou par coopération de ces pièces allongées avec des parties en retrait en face à face des corps allongés, un espace central situé entre et au milieu des parties en retrait des corps allongés. Each body is assemblable with another body, by their lateral faces between them and / or by the assembly of a lower face of a body on the upper face of another body and / or by the assembly of a side face of a body with the front or back side of another body. In addition, the accessory elements are elongate pieces which fit between and in contact with the recessed parts of the two elongated bodies assembled face to face, and which extend over all or a substantial part of the height of the bodies elongate. The elongated pieces alone define in the case of hollow elongated pieces or by cooperation of these elongate parts with parts recessed in face-to-face of the elongate bodies, a central space located between and in the middle of the recessed parts of the elongated bodies.
Les pièces allongées définissent en outre des espaces latéraux entre les faces latérales des parties en retrait des corps allongés de part et d'autre des pièces allongées. The elongate pieces further define lateral spaces between the lateral faces of the recessed portions of the elongated bodies on either side of the elongate parts.
Dans une forme d'exécution, le corps peut comprendre une cavité d'air parallèle au plan des faces arrière et avant, la cavité d'air s'étendant le long de la hauteur H du corps sans en atteindre les extrémités. Cette cavité d'air fait office d'isolation pour apporter un certain confort thermique. In one embodiment, the body may include an air cavity parallel to the plane of the rear and front faces, the air cavity extending along the height H of the body without reaching the ends thereof. This air cavity serves as insulation to provide a certain thermal comfort.
De préférence, les éléments accessoires sont des bouteilles, de forme allongée, cylindrique ou prismatique dont le diamètre ou la dimension transversale correspond à la distance maximale entre les faces latérales de deux corps allongés assemblés face à face. Dans une autre forme d'exécution, le corps peut comprendre au milieu de l'incurvation sur sa partie centrale, une protubérance sur toute ou partie de la hauteur H du corps, ladite protubérance servant de lien entre une bouteille et ledit corps, la bouteille étant de forme essentiellement cylindrique ou de polyèdre à surface longitudinale droite et présentant une ouverture longitudinale pouvant coopérer avec la protubérance du corps. Preferably, the accessory elements are cylinders, of elongate, cylindrical or prismatic shape whose diameter or transverse dimension corresponds to the maximum distance between the lateral faces of two elongated bodies assembled face to face. In another embodiment, the body may comprise in the middle of the curvature on its central part, a protrusion on all or part of the height H of the body, said protuberance serving as a link between a bottle and said body, the bottle being substantially cylindrical in shape or polyhedron with a straight longitudinal surface and having a longitudinal opening that can cooperate with the protuberance of the body.
Selon cette même forme d'exécution, les protubérances longitudinales sur le corps sont typiquement en forme de queue d'aronde. Ainsi, les bouteilles qui peuvent s'accoupler avec le corps doivent comporter des ouvertures longitudinales, comme c'est le cas des bouteilles décrites par exemple dans la demande de brevet CH00999/13. Dans une autre forme d'exécution, le corps peut comporter sur sa partie inférieure, une protubérance arquée continue ou discontinue interne agencée pour supporter une bouteille lorsque deux corps sont assemblés entre eux par leur face latérale, ladite bouteille étant alors piégée entre les deux corps assemblés et supportée par la protubérance arquée de chacun desdits corps. La hauteur entre la partie basse du corps et la protubérance arquée permet d'insérer la partie haute de la bouteille. Ainsi, les corps reposent les uns sur les autres et une bouteille est enfermée d'une part entre deux corps assemblées par leurs parties latérales en étant supportée par la protubérance arquée de chacun desdits corps, et d'autre part entre la protubérance arquée d'un corps et la protubérance arquée du corps situé juste au-dessus du premier corps. According to this same embodiment, the longitudinal protuberances on the body are typically dovetail shaped. Thus, the bottles that can mate with the body must have longitudinal openings, as is the case of bottles described for example in the patent application CH00999 / 13. In another embodiment, the body may comprise on its lower part, an internal continuous or discontinuous arcuate protuberance arranged to support a bottle when two bodies are assembled together by their lateral face, said bottle being then trapped between the two bodies. assembled and supported by the arcuate protuberance of each of said bodies. The height between the lower part of the body and the arched protuberance allows to insert the upper part of the bottle. Thus, the bodies rest on each other and a bottle is enclosed on the one hand between two bodies assembled by their lateral parts being supported by the arched protuberance of each of said bodies, and on the other hand between the arched protuberance of a body and the arched protuberance of the body located just above the first body.
Dans une variante, les éléments accessoires disposés entre deux corps allongés assemblés face à face comportent deux parois espacées constituant des cloisons qui délimitent, avec les parties en retrait des corps allongés, ledit espace central. Selon cette variante, le corps peut par exemple comporter deux rainures longitudinales sur chaque face latérale, lesdites rainures étant disposées dans les parties incurvées vers les faces avant et arrière du corps et dans les cas où le corps comporte une cavité d'air, la cavité d'air est disposée entre la rainure et la face avant et arrière du corps. Les cloisons s'engagent dans les rainures opposées de deux corps assemblés côte à côte pour délimiter entre elles et la partie incurvée un espace central fermé. In a variant, the accessory elements arranged between two elongated bodies assembled face to face comprise two spaced walls constituting partitions which delimit, with the recessed portions of the elongate bodies, said central space. According to this variant, the body may for example comprise two longitudinal grooves on each lateral face, said grooves being arranged in the curved parts towards the front and rear faces of the body and in the cases where the body comprises an air cavity, the cavity of air is disposed between the groove and the front and rear face of the body. The partitions engage in opposite grooves of two bodies assembled side by side to delimit between them and the curved portion a closed central space.
Que les éléments accessoires soient sous formes de bouteilles ou de cloisons, lequel l'espace central, le corps de la bouteille ou l'espace délimité par les cloisons, peut être rempli d'une substance destinée à solidifier sa structure, par exemple une terre mélangée à une résine durcissante, du ciment, béton, pisé ou toute autre substance durcissante, voire une matière poreuse telle qu'une mousse rigide. That the accessory elements are in the form of bottles or partitions, which the central space, the body of the bottle or the space delimited by the partitions, may be filled with a substance intended to solidify its structure, for example an earth mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as rigid foam.
Le système de construction peut être assemblable avec un jeu d'éléments de constructions, le jeu d'éléments de construction comportant notamment : The building system can be assembled with a set of building elements, the set of building elements including:
- Au moins un élément frontal comportant une face externe plate pourvue de moyens d'accouplement mécanique qui coopèrent avec les faces avant et/ou arrière dudit corps ; et / ou - Au moins un élément de renfort de forme allongée comportant des moyens d'accouplement mécanique qui coopèrent avec ceux des faces inférieure et/ou supérieure dudit corps. - At least one front element having a flat outer face provided with mechanical coupling means which cooperate with the front and / or rear faces of said body; and or - At least one elongate reinforcing member having mechanical coupling means which cooperate with those of the lower and / or upper faces of said body.
Selon la présente invention, il est possible de réaliser un assemblage d'un jeu d'éléments accessoires, dans lequel : According to the present invention, it is possible to produce an assembly of a set of accessory elements, in which:
- Au moins deux corps sont assemblés par clipsage de leurs faces supérieure / inférieure ; - At least two bodies are assembled by clipping their upper / lower faces;
- Au moins deux corps sont assemblés côte à côte par clipsage des faces latérales, un élément accessoire étant intercalé entre les deux dits corps ; - Au moins un corps est connecté à un jeu d'éléments de construction par clipsage ; - At least two bodies are assembled side by side by clipping of the side faces, an accessory element being interposed between the two said body; - At least one body is connected to a set of building elements by clipping;
- Un assemblage de corps côte à côte supporte au moins un élément frontal qui coopère avec les ouvertures des corps ; et / ou - A body assembly side by side supports at least one front element which cooperates with the openings of the body; and or
- Un assemblage de corps est assemblé avec un élément de renfort de forme allongée. - A body assembly is assembled with an elongated reinforcing member.
Grâce à ce système de construction comportant un jeu d'éléments accessoires et un jeu de corps de forme allongée il est possible de réaliser un assemblage pour constituer par exemple un meuble, entre autre, une chaise, une table, un lit, un bureau, un banc. De la même manière, il est possible de réaliser un assemblage qui constitue un élément d'un immeuble, entre autres, un mur, un toit, un garage, une maison. With this construction system comprising a set of accessory elements and a set of elongated body shape it is possible to achieve an assembly to constitute for example a piece of furniture, among others, a chair, a table, a bed, a desk, bench. In the same way, it is possible to make an assembly which constitutes an element of a building, among others, a wall, a roof, a garage, a house.
Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, un corps d'un système de construction peut comporter : According to another aspect of the invention, a body of a building system may comprise:
- dans le sens de la hauteur H, une face avant et une face arrière, planes, les faces avant et arrière étant opposées, - in the direction of the height H, a front face and a rear face, flat, the front and rear faces being opposite,
- une face supérieure et une face inférieure, planes, les faces supérieure et inférieure étant opposées, et - deux faces latérales opposées, au moins une desdites deux faces latérales présentant une partie en retrait, notamment une incurvation sur sa partie centrale le corps étant apte à former des constructions avec des bouteilles. an upper face and a lower face, flat, the upper and lower faces being opposed, and - Two opposite side faces, at least one of said two side faces having a recessed portion, in particular a curvature on its central part the body being able to form constructions with bottles.
Un jeu d'éléments de construction, comme par exemple des plaques frontales pouvant assurer une isolation supplémentaire ou améliorer l'esthétisme de la construction. Des éléments de renforts permettent de solidifier des constructions, comme c'est le cas de poutrelles en béton dans le cas de constructions de bâtiments. A set of building elements, such as front plates that can provide additional insulation or improve the aesthetics of the building. Reinforcement elements make it possible to solidify constructions, as is the case with concrete beams in the case of building constructions.
Les caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante de plusieurs formes d'exécutions données uniquement à titre d'exemple, nullement limitative en se référant aux figures schématiques, dans lesquelles : The characteristics of the invention will appear more clearly on reading the following description of several embodiments given solely by way of example, in no way limiting with reference to the schematic figures, in which:
- La figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'un corps présentant une incurvation sur les parties centrales des parties latérales et une protubérance arquée sur ces mêmes parties latérales incurvées ; - Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a body having a curvature on the central portions of the side portions and an arched protuberance on these same curved side portions;
- La figure 2 représente une vue en perspective de deux corps présentant une incurvation sur une partie centrale d'une partie latérale et une protubérance arquée sur cette même partie latérale incurvée, l'autre partie latérale étant plate ; - Figure 2 shows a perspective view of two bodies having a curvature on a central portion of a side portion and an arched protuberance on the same curved side portion, the other side portion being flat;
- La figure 3 représente une vue de dessus de deux corps assemblés par leur partie latérale, les corps présentant une protubérance arquée sur la partie incurvée des parties latérales, l'espace délimité par les deux parties latérales incurvées permettant d'intégrer une bouteille ; - Figure 3 shows a top view of two bodies joined by their side portion, the bodies having an arched protuberance on the curved portion of the side portions, the space defined by the two curved side portions for integrating a bottle;
- La figure 4 représente une vue de dessus de deux corps assemblés par leur partie latérale, les corps présentant une protubérance arquée sur la partie latérale incurvée, et des bouteilles intégrées d'une part dans l'espace délimité par les deux parties latérales incurvées et d'autre part sur les faces latérales opposées de chaque corps ; La figure 5 représente une vue de dessus de deux corps assemblés par leur partie latérale, et des bouteilles intégrées d'une part dans l'espace délimité par les deux parties latérales incurvées et d'autre part sur les faces latérales opposées d'un corps, la partie latérale incurvée épousant plus les formes de la bouteille que les corps illustrés à la figure 4 ; FIG. 4 represents a view from above of two bodies assembled by their lateral part, the bodies having an arched protuberance on the curved lateral part, and bottles integrated on the one hand into the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts and on the other hand on the opposite lateral faces of each body; FIG. 5 represents a view from above of two bodies assembled by their lateral part, and bottles integrated on the one hand into the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts and on the other hand on the opposite lateral faces of a body. , the curved lateral part conforming more to the shapes of the bottle than the bodies illustrated in FIG. 4;
La figure 6 représente une coupe longitudinale d'un assemblage de corps et de bouteilles ; Figure 6 shows a longitudinal section of an assembly of bodies and bottles;
La figure 7 représente une vue en perspective d'un corps présentant une incurvation sur les parties centrales des parties latérales, l'incurvation étant plus prononcée sur la partie basse du corps que sur la partie haute ; Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a body having a curvature on the central parts of the lateral parts, the curvature being more pronounced on the lower part of the body than on the upper part;
La figure 8 représente une vue de dessus en transparence d'un corps illustré à la figure 7, l'incurvation étant plus prononcée sur la partie basse du corps que sur la partie haute ; Figure 8 shows a top view in transparency of a body shown in Figure 7, the curvature being more pronounced on the lower part of the body than on the upper part;
La figure 9 représente une vue de dessus de deux corps de la figure 7 assemblés par leur partie latérale, une bouteille étant intégrée dans l'espace délimité par les deux parties latérales incurvées ; FIG. 9 represents a view from above of two bodies of FIG. 7 assembled by their lateral part, a bottle being integrated in the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts;
La figure 10 représente une coupe longitudinale d'un assemblage de corps de la figure 7 et de bouteilles ; Figure 10 shows a longitudinal section of a body assembly of Figure 7 and bottles;
La figure 11 représente une vue de dessus de deux corps assemblés par leur face latérale comportant chacune une protubérance en forme de queue d'aronde correspondant à une ouverture longitudinale de la bouteille qui est intégrée entre les deux corps ; Figure 11 shows a top view of two bodies assembled by their side face each having a dovetail-shaped protuberance corresponding to a longitudinal opening of the bottle which is integrated between the two bodies;
La figure 12 représente une coupe transversale d'un corps illustré à la figure 11 , le corps comportant une cavité disposée vers les faces avant arrière du corps ; Figure 12 shows a cross-section of a body shown in Figure 11, the body having a cavity disposed towards the rear front faces of the body;
La figure 13 représente une vue de côté d'un corps illustré à la figure 11 , le corps comportant une cavité disposée vers les faces avant arrière du corps ; - La figure 14 représente une vue en perspective d'un élément de renfort/ support pour l'assemblage des corps ; Fig. 13 shows a side view of a body shown in Fig. 11, the body having a cavity disposed toward the rear front faces of the body; - Figure 14 shows a perspective view of a reinforcing element / support for the assembly of bodies;
- La figure 15 représente une vue en perspective d'une plaque frontale pouvant s'assembler avec un corps ; - La figure 16 représente une vue en perspective d'un corps présentant une incurvation sur les parties centrales des parties latérales et une protubérance arquée sur ces mêmes parties latérales incurvées, le corps comportant une cavité traversante d'une face latérale à une autre ; FIG. 15 represents a perspective view of a front plate that can be assembled with a body; - Figure 16 shows a perspective view of a body having a curvature on the central portions of the side portions and an arched protuberance on the same curved side portions, the body having a through cavity from one side face to another;
- La figure 17 représente une vue de dessus de deux corps, illustrés à la figure 16, assemblés par leur partie latérale, les corps présentant une protubérance arquée sur la partie incurvée des parties latérales, l'espace délimité par les deux parties latérales incurvées permettant d'intégrer une bouteille ; FIG. 17 represents a view from above of two bodies, illustrated in FIG. 16, assembled by their lateral part, the bodies having an arched protuberance on the curved part of the lateral parts, the space delimited by the two curved lateral parts allowing to integrate a bottle;
- La figure 18 représente une vue de dessus de deux corps assemblés par leur partie latérale et comportant deux cloisons additionnelles délimitant des cavités d'air ; - Figure 18 shows a top view of two bodies assembled by their side portion and having two additional partitions defining air cavities;
- La figure 19 représente une vue de dessus de trois corps assemblés par leur partie latérale et qui comportent des plaques frontales et un élément additionnel de construction entre chacun desdits corps, une bouteille étant apposée sur un des deux éléments additionnels de construction ; - La figure 20 représente une vue en coupe de la figure 19 selon un plan de coupe AA ; FIG. 19 is a view from above of three bodies assembled by their lateral part and which comprise front plates and an additional element of construction between each of said bodies, a bottle being affixed to one of the two additional building elements; - Figure 20 shows a sectional view of Figure 19 along a cutting plane AA;
- La figure 21 représente une vue en perspective d'un corps sur lequel est agencé un élément additionnel de construction et deux bouteilles ; et - Figure 21 shows a perspective view of a body on which is arranged an additional building element and two bottles; and
- La figure 22 représente une vue en perspective d'un élément de construction additionnel. - Figure 22 shows a perspective view of an additional building element.
Dans une forme d'exécution illustrée à la figure 1 , un système de construction comporte un jeu de corps 1 de forme allongée destiné à réaliser une construction par l'assemblage d'une pluralité desdits corps 1 avec des bouteilles 2 (figures 4, 5, 6). Le corps 1 de forme allongée comporte : In one embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, a construction system comprises a set of bodies 1 of elongated shape intended to carry out a construction by assembling a plurality of said bodies 1 with bottles 2 (Figures 4, 5, 6). The elongated body 1 comprises:
- dans le sens de la hauteur H, une face avant 3 et une face arrière 4, planes, les faces avant 3 et arrière 4 étant opposées, - une face supérieure 5 et une face inférieure 6, planes, les faces supérieure 5 et inférieure 6 étant opposées, et - In the direction of the height H, a front face 3 and a rear face 4, planar, the front faces 3 and rear 4 being opposite, - an upper face 5 and a lower face 6, flat, the upper faces 5 and lower 6 being opposed, and
- deux faces latérales 7, 8 opposées, au moins une desdites deux faces latérales présentant une partie en retrait notamment une incurvation 9 sur sa partie centrale, en l'occurrence sur les deux faces (figure 1) et sur une face (figure 2). two opposite lateral faces 7, 8, at least one of said two lateral faces having a recessed portion, in particular a curvature 9 on its central part, in this case on both faces (FIG. 1) and on one face (FIG. 2) .
Le corps 1 comporte vers sa partie inférieure, une protubérance arquée 18 continue interne agencée pour supporter une bouteille 2 lorsque deux corps 1 sont assemblés entre eux par leur face latérale 7, 8, ladite bouteille 2 étant alors piégée entre les deux corps 1 assemblés et supportée par la protubérance arquée 18 de chacun desdits corps 1. The body 1 comprises towards its lower part, an internal continuous arch protrusion 18 arranged to support a bottle 2 when two bodies 1 are joined together by their lateral face 7, 8, said bottle 2 then being trapped between the two assembled bodies 1 and supported by the arcuate protuberance 18 of each of said bodies 1.
Dans la variante illustrée à la figure 2, le corps 1 présente une incurvation 9 sur une partie centrale d'une face latérale 7 et une protubérance arquée 18 sur cette même face latérale 7 incurvée, l'autre face latérale 8 étant plate, dans cet exemple. Ainsi, on peut commencer un assemblage par un corps 1 comportant une face latérale 8 plate de manière à réaliser le bord d'un mur par exemple. In the variant illustrated in FIG. 2, the body 1 has a curvature 9 on a central part of a lateral face 7 and an arched protuberance 18 on the same curved lateral face 7, the other lateral face 8 being flat, in this case. example. Thus, one can start an assembly by a body 1 having a flat side face 8 so as to make the edge of a wall for example.
Comme illustré à la figure 3, deux corps 1 sont assemblés par leurs faces latérales 7, 8 les corps comportant une protubérance arquée 18 sur la partie incurvée 9 des faces latérales 7, 8 permettent de délimiter un espace entre les deux faces latérales 7, 8 incurvées en contact afin de pouvoir d'intégrer une bouteille 2. Chaque bouteille peut contenir, en premier lieu, un contenu liquide ou pâteux. Dans un second temps, lors de la construction, chaque bouteille pourra être remplie d'une substance visant à solidifier sa structure, par exemple une terre mélangée à une résine durcissante, du ciment, béton, pisé ou toute autre substance durcissante, voire une matière poreuse telle qu'une mousse rigide. D'ailleurs, à la figure 4 on voit deux corps 1 assemblés par leurs faces latérales 7, 8 les corps 1 présentant une protubérance arquée 18 sur la partie latérale incurvée 9, et des bouteilles 2 étant intégrées d'une part dans l'espace 10 délimité par les deux parties latérales incurvées 9 et d'autre part sur les faces latérales 7, 8 opposées de chaque corps 1. As illustrated in FIG. 3, two bodies 1 are assembled by their lateral faces 7, 8, the bodies comprising an arched protuberance 18 on the curved portion 9 of the lateral faces 7, 8 make it possible to delimit a space between the two lateral faces 7, 8 curved in contact in order to integrate a bottle 2. Each bottle may contain, first, a liquid or pasty content. In a second step, during construction, each bottle may be filled with a substance to solidify its structure, for example a soil mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or a material porous such as rigid foam. Moreover, in Figure 4 we see two bodies 1 assembled by their side faces 7, 8 the body 1 having an arched protrusion 18 on the curved side portion 9, and 2 bottles being integrated firstly in space Delimited by the two curved lateral parts 9 and secondly on the opposite lateral faces 7, 8 of each body 1.
L'incurvation 9 peut varier et, comme dans l'exemple illustré à la figure 5, la partie latérale incurvée 9 épouse plus les formes de la bouteille que les corps 1 illustrés à la figure 4. The curvature 9 may vary and, as in the example illustrated in FIG. 5, the curved lateral portion 9 conforms more to the shapes of the bottle than the bodies 1 illustrated in FIG. 4.
Comme illustré notamment à la figure 6, chaque corps 1 est assemblable avec un autre corps 1 , par leurs faces latérales 7, 8 entre elles et par l'assemblage d'une face inférieure 6 d'un corps 1 sur la face supérieure 5 d'un autre corps 1. As illustrated in particular in Figure 6, each body 1 is assembled with another body 1, their side faces 7, 8 between them and by the assembly of a lower face 6 of a body 1 on the upper face 5 d another body 1.
De plus, les bouteilles 2 d'un jeu de bouteilles et de corps assemblés sont de forme allongées, cylindriques. Le diamètre ou la dimension transversale de chaque bouteille 2 est plus petit que deux fois le rayon de courbure des faces incurvées 9 des corps allongés 1 et correspond à la distance maximale entre les faces latérales 7, 8 de deux corps allongés assemblés face à face, de manière à ce que lorsque deux corps 1 sont assemblés par leur faces latérales 7, 8 respectives, l'espace 10 (figure 3) défini par l'incurvation 9 des deux corps 1 reçoit une bouteille 2 dans le sens de la longueur L, une partie de la paroi de la bouteille 2 étant en contact avec une partie de la surface des faces latérales incurvées 9, laissant un espace libre 11 de part et d'autre de la bouteille 2 entre les faces latérales incurvées 7, 8 opposées. In addition, the bottles 2 of a set of bottles and assembled bodies are elongate, cylindrical. The diameter or the transverse dimension of each bottle 2 is smaller than twice the radius of curvature of the curved faces 9 of the elongate bodies 1 and corresponds to the maximum distance between the lateral faces 7, 8 of two elongate bodies assembled face to face, so that when two bodies 1 are assembled by their respective lateral faces 7, 8, the space 10 (FIG. 3) defined by the curving 9 of the two bodies 1 receives a bottle 2 in the direction of the length L, a portion of the wall of the bottle 2 being in contact with a portion of the surface of the curved side faces 9, leaving a free space 11 on either side of the bottle 2 between the opposite curved side faces 7, 8.
Ainsi, les protubérances arquées 18 continues internes supportent les bouteilles 2 lorsque les corps 1 sont assemblés entre eux par leur face latérale 7, 8, chaque bouteille 2 étant alors piégée entre deux corps 1 assemblés et supportée par la protubérance arquée 18 de chacun desdits corps 1. La hauteur entre la partie basse du corps 1 et la protubérance arquée 18 permet d'insérer la partie haute de la bouteille 2, comme montré à la figure 6. Thus, the internal continuous arcuate protuberances support the bottles 2 when the bodies 1 are assembled together by their lateral face 7, 8, each bottle 2 being then trapped between two assembled bodies 1 and supported by the arched protuberance 18 of each of said bodies. 1. The height between the lower part of the body 1 and the arched protuberance 18 makes it possible to insert the upper part of the bottle 2, as shown in FIG.
Dans une autre forme d'exécution illustrée à la figure 7, l'incurvation 9 est plus prononcée sur la partie basse du corps 1 que sur la partie haute. En effet, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 8, l'incurvation 9" de la partie basse du corps 1 est plus large pour recevoir le bas de la bouteille 2 et l'incurvation 9' de la partie haute du corps 1 est suffisamment large pour recevoir le haut de la bouteille 2 (figure 9). De cette manière et comme illustré par exemple à la figure 10, un assemblage de corps 1 et de bouteilles 2 peut être réalisé avec le bas des bouteilles 2 supportées par la face supérieure 5 des corps 1 positionnés dessous. Dans une autre forme d'exécution illustrée à la figure 11 , le corps 1 comprend au milieu de sa partie centrale, une partie 9 en retrait formée de plusieurs sections droites qui s'apparentent à une incurvation. Au milieu de cette partie 9 incurvée, une protubérance 13 en forme de queue d'aronde, sur toute ou partie de la hauteur H du corps 1 , sert de lien entre une bouteille 2 et ledit corps 1. La bouteille 2 est de forme essentiellement polyèdre à surface longitudinale droite et présente une ouverture longitudinale 14 pouvant coopérer avec la protubérance 13 du corps 1. Cette forme de bouteille 2 non conventionnelle, pour laquelle une demande de brevet a été déposée par la demanderesse, a l'avantage de renforcer l'assemblage de par l'assemblage des protubérances 13 des corps 1 et des ouvertures longitudinales 14 de chaque bouteille. In another embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7, the curvature 9 is more pronounced on the lower part of the body 1 than on the upper part. Indeed, as can be seen in Figure 8, the curvature 9 "of the lower part of the body 1 is wider to receive the bottom of the bottle 2 and the curvature 9 'of the upper part of the body 1 is wide enough to receive the top of the bottle 2 (Figure 9). In this way and as illustrated for example in Figure 10, an assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can be made with the bottom of the bottles 2 supported by the upper face 5 of the body 1 positioned below. In another embodiment illustrated in Figure 11, the body 1 comprises in the middle of its central portion, a recessed portion 9 formed of several straight sections which are similar to a curvature. In the middle of this curved portion 9, a protuberance 13 in the form of a dovetail, over all or part of the height H of the body 1 serves as a link between a bottle 2 and said body 1. The bottle 2 is essentially shaped polyhedron with a straight longitudinal surface and has a longitudinal opening 14 which can cooperate with the protuberance 13 of the body 1. This unconventional bottle shape 2, for which a patent application has been filed by the applicant, has the advantage of reinforcing the assembly by the assembly of the protuberances 13 of the body 1 and the longitudinal openings 14 of each bottle.
De préférence et pour améliorer l'isolation, comme illustré aux figures 12 et 13, le corps 1 comprend une cavité d'air 12 parallèle au plan des faces arrière 4 et avant 3, la cavité d'air 12 s'étendant le long de la hauteur H du corps 1 sans en atteindre les extrémités. Dans une variante illustrée aux figures 16 et 17, la cavité 12 peut être traversante d'une face latérale 7 à une autre 8. Cette cavité 12 traversante, en plus de jouer son rôle d'isolant, peut également être employée par exemple pour le passage de câbles électriques. Preferably and to improve the insulation, as illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13, the body 1 comprises an air cavity 12 parallel to the plane of the rear and forward faces 4, the air cavity 12 extending along the the height H of the body 1 without reaching the ends. In a variant illustrated in FIGS. 16 and 17, the cavity 12 can pass from one lateral face 7 to another 8. This through cavity 12, in addition to acting as an insulator, can also be used for example for the passage of electric cables.
Des éléments de renforts 17 illustrés à la figure 14 permettent de renforcer la construction. En effet, les éléments de renforts 17 peuvent se clipser avec les corps 1 pour solidifier l'assemblage, comme c'est le cas de poutrelles en béton dans le cas de constructions de bâtiments. Reinforcing elements 17 illustrated in FIG. 14 serve to reinforce the construction. Indeed, the reinforcing elements 17 can be clipped with the body 1 to solidify the assembly, as is the case of concrete beams in the case of building constructions.
Des plaques frontales 15, illustrées à la figure 15, de forme plane viennent se fixer sur les faces avant 3 et/ou arrière 4 du corps 1 , la hauteur d'une plaque frontale 15 correspondant à la hauteur H du corps 1. En plus d'une fonction esthétique, les plaques frontales 15 peuvent servir de renfort supplémentaire voire d'isolant pour la construction. Les plaques frontales 15 peuvent par exemple être montées à cheval sur deux corps 1 de manière à solidifier la jointure entre deux corps 1. Front plates 15, shown in Figure 15, of flat shape are fixed on the front faces 3 and / or rear 4 of the body 1, the height of a front plate 15 corresponding to the height H of the body 1. In addition of an aesthetic function, the front plates 15 can serve as additional reinforcement or insulation for the construction. The front plates 15 may for example be mounted astride two bodies 1 so as to solidify the joint between two bodies 1.
Dans les exemples illustrés, les corps 1 peuvent être clipsés entre eux par des moyens d'accouplement mécaniques 16, par exemple des ergots qui viendraient s'accoupler dans des ouvertures d'un corps ou vice versa. In the examples illustrated, the bodies 1 can be clipped together by mechanical coupling means 16, for example lugs that would mate in openings of a body or vice versa.
Un assemblage de corps 1 et de bouteilles 2 peut constituer donc un élément d'un immeuble, entre autre, un mur, un toit, un garage, une maison. Optionnellement, on peut prévoir des fenêtres qui seraient un assemblage des corps 1 laissées vide. Un assemblage de corps 1 et de bouteilles 2 peut également constituer un meuble, entre autre, une chaise, une table, un lit, un bureau, un banc. An assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can therefore be an element of a building, among others, a wall, a roof, a garage, a house. Optionally, it is possible to provide windows that would be an assembly of the bodies 1 left empty. An assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can also constitute a piece of furniture, among others, a chair, a table, a bed, an office, a bench.
Dans une autre forme d'exécution, l'assemblage de corps 1 et de bouteilles 2 peut être utilisé comme embarcation maritime, un radeau, un matelas flottant ou une barque. In another embodiment, the assembly of body 1 and bottles 2 can be used as a watercraft, a raft, a floating mattress or a boat.
Les dimensions des corps 1 peuvent être choisies en fonction de la taille de la bouteille utilisée. The dimensions of the bodies 1 can be chosen according to the size of the bottle used.
Dans une variante illustrée à la figure 18, certains corps 1 peuvent être assemblés sans bouteilles. Dans cette variante, les corps 1 sont d'abord assemblés par leur partie latérale. Les corps 1 comportent deux rainures longitudinales 20 sur chaque face latérale 7, 8. Ces rainures 20 sont disposées dans les parties incurvées vers les faces avant 3 et arrière 4 du corps 1 et dans les cas où le corps 1 comporte une cavité d'air 12, la cavité d'air 12 est disposée entre l'ouverture 20 et la face avant 3 et arrière 4 du corps 1. Des cloisons 19 viennent s'agencer dans les rainures longitudinales 20 opposées de deux corps assemblés côte à côte pour délimiter entre elles et la partie incurvée un espace central 21 fermé. Cet espace central 21 fermé peut alors être rempli d'une substance visant à solidifier sa structure, par exemple une terre mélangée à une résine durcissante, du ciment, béton, pisé ou toute autre substance durcissante, voire une matière poreuse telle qu'une mousse rigide. Une fois le premier rang assemblé et sec, l'assemblage peut se poursuivre en hauteur. Comme illustré à la figure 19, trois corps 1 sont assemblés par leur partie latérale 7, 8. Des plaques frontales 15 sont agencées dans des rainures 23 disposées, dans le sens de la longueur, au milieu des parties avant 3 et arrière 4 de chaque corps 1. Un élément de construction supérieur ou inférieur 22 est agencé entre chacun desdits corps 1 , l'élément additionnel de construction 22 épousant parfaitement les formes de l'espace créé entre les parties supérieures et inférieures 22 des deux corps 1 assemblés par leurs parties latérales 7, 8. Une partie protubérante 24 de l'élément additionnel de construction 22 s'agence dans une rainure 25 créée dans la partie centrale du corps 1 , la rainure 25 ayant au maximum la même longueur que la hauteur de l'élément additionnel de construction supérieurs ou inférieurs 22. Cette rainure 25 permet notamment de maintenir en position l'élément additionnel de construction supérieur ou inférieur 22 afin que celui-ci ne glisse pas le long du corps 1. Ainsi, le poids d'une bouteille 2 apposée sur un des deux éléments additionnels de construction supérieurs ou inférieurs 22 ne risque pas de faire glisser l'élément additionnel de construction supérieurs ou inférieurs 22 le long du corps 1. In a variant illustrated in Figure 18, some body 1 can be assembled without bottles. In this variant, the bodies 1 are first assembled by their lateral part. The bodies 1 comprise two longitudinal grooves 20 on each lateral face 7, 8. These grooves 20 are arranged in the curved parts towards the front 3 and rear 4 faces of the body 1 and in the cases where the body 1 comprises an air cavity 12, the air cavity 12 is disposed between the opening 20 and the front face 3 and rear 4 of the body 1. The partitions 19 are arranged in the opposite longitudinal grooves 20 of two bodies assembled side by side to delimit between they and the curved portion a central space 21 closed. This central space 21 closed can then be filled with a substance to solidify its structure, for example a soil mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as a foam rigid. Once the first row is assembled and dry, the assembly can continue in height. As illustrated in FIG. 19, three bodies 1 are assembled by their lateral part 7, 8. Front plates 15 are arranged in grooves 23 arranged, in the length direction, in the middle of the front portions 3 and rear 4 of each body 1. An upper or lower construction element 22 is arranged between each of said bodies 1, the additional building element 22 perfectly matching the shapes of the space created between the upper and lower parts 22 of the two bodies 1 assembled by their lateral portions 7, 8. A protruding portion 24 of the additional building element 22 is arranged in a groove 25 created in the central part of the body 1, the groove 25 having at most the same length as the height of the element additional construction of upper or lower 22. This groove 25 allows in particular to maintain in position the additional element of upper or lower construction 22 so that it does not slide along the body 1. Thus, the weight of a bottle 2 affixed to one of the two additional upper or lower construction elements 22 is not likely to slide the additional element of higher construction s or lower 22 along the body 1.
Comme illustré à la figure 20, trois corps 1 sont assemblés par leur partie latérale 7, 8 et quatre éléments additionnels de construction supérieurs ou inférieurs 22 sont agencés entre lesdits éléments additionnels de construction supérieurs ou inférieurs 22 pour recevoir des bouteilles 2. Chaque partie protubérante 24 d'un élément additionnel de construction supérieur ou inférieur 22 s'agence dans une rainure 25 créée dans le corps 1. Dans cet exemple, l'élément additionnel de construction supérieur ou inférieur 22 est agencé de manière à assurer la jonction entre un corps 1 superposé sur un corps 1 inférieur par l'insertion de la partie protubérante 24 dans la rainure 25, jonction entre un corps 1 supérieur et un corps 1 inférieur. La rainure 25 de chaque corps 1 a une longueur valant environ la moitié de la hauteur de la partie protubérante 24 de chaque élément additionnel de construction supérieur ou inférieur 22. Les éléments de construction supérieur ou inférieur 22 sont positionnés en haut et en bas des corps 1. As illustrated in FIG. 20, three bodies 1 are assembled by their lateral part 7, 8 and four additional upper or lower construction elements 22 are arranged between said additional upper or lower construction elements 22 to receive bottles 2. Each protruding part 24 of an additional element of upper or lower construction 22 is arranged in a groove 25 created in the body 1. In this example, the additional element of upper or lower construction 22 is arranged to ensure the junction between a body 1 superimposed on a lower body 1 by the insertion of the protruding portion 24 in the groove 25, junction between an upper body 1 and a lower body 1. The groove 25 of each body 1 has a length equal to about half the height of the protruding portion 24 of each additional element of upper or lower construction 22. The upper or lower construction members 22 are positioned at the top and bottom of the bodies 1.
La figure 21 représente une vue en perspective d'un corps 1 sur lequel est agencé un élément additionnel de construction 22 et deux bouteilles 2. FIG. 21 represents a perspective view of a body 1 on which is arranged an additional construction element 22 and two bottles 2.
Comme illustré à la figure 22, l'élément de construction supérieur ou inférieur 22 à la forme de l'espace produit par l'assemblage, par leurs parties latérales, de deux corps 1. On voit notamment les parties protubérantes latérales centrales 24. Cet élément de construction supérieur ou inférieur 22 peut donc varier en fonction de la forme défini par l'espace produit par l'assemblage, par leurs parties latérales, de deux corps 1. As illustrated in FIG. 22, the upper or lower construction element 22 has the shape of the space produced by the assembly, by their lateral parts, of two bodies 1. In particular, the central lateral protruding parts 24 are seen. higher or lower construction element 22 may therefore vary depending on the shape defined by the space produced by the assembly, by their lateral parts, of two bodies 1.
Dans une variante non illustrée, les corps 1 peuvent être produits par bloc par leurs parties latérales 7, 8. Par exemple, un bloc de dix corps 1 joints par leur partie latérales 7, 8, peut être produit en un seul bloc de manière à fournir une structure plus rigide qu'un assemblage de dix corps 1 par leurs parties latérales 7, 8. Chaque bloc peut être assemblé à d'autres blocs ou à d'autres corps 1 simples comme décrit précédemment. Par exemple, un bloc formé de quatre corps 1 avec les creusures 9 de deux blocs à l'extérieur peut être assemblé de chaque côté soit avec un autre bloc soit avec un corps 1 individuel comme décrit précédemment. In a non-illustrated variant, the bodies 1 may be produced in block by their lateral parts 7, 8. For example, a block of ten bodies 1 joined by their lateral parts 7, 8 may be produced in a single block so as to provide a stiffer structure than an assembly of ten bodies 1 by their side portions 7, 8. Each block can be assembled to other blocks or other simple bodies 1 as previously described. For example, a block consisting of four bodies 1 with the recesses 9 of two blocks on the outside can be assembled on either side with either another block or with an individual body 1 as previously described.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
Système de construction comportant un jeu d'éléments accessoires (2, 19) et un jeu de corps (1) de forme allongée destiné à réaliser une construction par l'assemblage d'une pluralité desdits corps (1) avec des éléments accessoires (2, 19), le corps (1) de forme allongée comportant : Construction system comprising a set of accessory elements (2, 19) and an elongate body set (1) for constructing by assembling a plurality of said bodies (1) with accessory elements (2). 19), the elongated body (1) comprising:
- dans le sens de la hauteur (H), une face avant (3) et une face arrière (4), planes, les faces avant (3) et arrière (4) étant opposées, - in the direction of the height (H), a front face (3) and a rear face (4), flat, the front faces (3) and rear (4) being opposite,
- une face supérieure (5) et une face inférieure (6), planes, les faces supérieure (5) et inférieure (6) étant opposées, et an upper face (5) and a lower face (6), plane, the upper (5) and lower (6) faces being opposed, and
- deux faces latérales (7, 8) opposées, au moins une desdites deux faces latérales présentant une partie en retrait notamment une incurvation (9) sur sa partie centrale, chaque corps (1) étant assemblable avec un autre corps (1), par leurs faces latérales (7, 8) entre elles et/ou par l'assemblage d'une face inférieure (6) d'un corps (1) sur la face supérieure (5) d'un autre corps (1) et/ou par l'assemblage d'une face latérale (7, 8) d'un corps (1) avec la face avant (3) ou arrière (4) d'un autre corps (1), et les éléments accessoires (2) sont des pièces allongées qui viennent s'insérer entre et en contact avec les parties en retrait (9) des deux corps allongés (1) assemblés face à face, et qui s'étendent sur toute ou sur une partie substantielle de la hauteur des corps allongés (1), dans lequel lesdites pièces allongées (2, 19) définissent à elles seules en cas de pièces allongées creuse (2) ou par coopération de ces pièces allongées (19) avec des parties en retrait (9) en face à face des corps allongés (1), un espace central (21) situé entre et au milieu des parties en retrait (9) des corps allongés (1), et Lesdites pièces allongées (2, 19) définissent en outre des espace latéraux (11) entre les faces latérales des parties en retrait (9) des corps allongés (1) de part et d'autre des pièces allongées (2, 19). two opposite lateral faces (7, 8), at least one of said two lateral faces having a recessed part, in particular a curvature (9) on its central part, each body (1) being connectable with another body (1), by their lateral faces (7, 8) between them and / or by the assembly of a lower face (6) of a body (1) on the upper face (5) of another body (1) and / or by assembling a lateral face (7, 8) of a body (1) with the front (3) or rear (4) of another body (1), and the accessory elements (2) are elongate pieces which are inserted between and in contact with the recessed portions (9) of the two elongate bodies (1) assembled face to face and which extend over all or a substantial part of the height of the elongated bodies (1), wherein said elongated pieces (2, 19) define by themselves in the case of hollow elongate pieces (2) or by cooperation of these elongated pieces (19) with parts e n recess (9) facing the elongated bodies (1), a central space (21) located between and in the middle of the recesses (9) of the elongate bodies (1), and Said elongate pieces (2, 19) further define lateral spaces (11) between the lateral faces of the recessed portions (9) of the elongate bodies (1) on either side of the elongated pieces (2, 19).
Système de construction selon la revendication 1 , dans lequel le corps (1) comprend une cavité d'air (12) parallèle au plan des faces arrière (4) et avant (3), la cavité d'air (12) s'étendant le long de la hauteur H du corps (1) sans en atteindre les extrémités. Construction system according to claim 1, wherein the body (1) comprises an air cavity (12) parallel to the plane of the rear (4) and front (3) faces, the air cavity (12) extending along the height H of the body (1) without reaching the ends.
Système de construction selon les revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel les éléments accessoires sont des bouteilles (2), de forme allongée, cylindrique ou prismatique dont le diamètre ou la dimension transversale correspond à la distance maximale entre les faces latérales (7,8) de deux corps allongés assemblés face à face. Building system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the accessory elements are cylinders (2) of elongated, cylindrical or prismatic shape whose diameter or transverse dimension corresponds to the maximum distance between the lateral faces (7,8). two elongated bodies assembled face to face.
Système de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le corps (1) comprend au milieu de la partie en retrait (9) sur sa partie centrale, une protubérance (13) sur toute ou partie de la hauteur H du corps (1), ladite protubérance (13) servant de lien entre une pièce allongée sous forme d'une bouteille (2) et ledit corps (1), la bouteille (2) étant de forme essentiellement cylindrique ou de polyèdre à surface longitudinale droite et présentant une ouverture longitudinale (14) pouvant coopérer avec la protubérance (13) du corps (1). Building system according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the body (1) comprises in the middle of the recess (9) on its central part, a protuberance (13) on all or part of the height H of the body ( 1), said protuberance (13) serving as a link between an elongate piece in the form of a bottle (2) and said body (1), the bottle (2) being substantially cylindrical in shape or polyhedron with a right longitudinal surface and having a longitudinal opening (14) engageable with the protuberance (13) of the body (1).
Système de construction selon la revendication 4, dans lequel lesdites protubérances longitudinales (13) sur le corps (1) sont en forme de queue d'aronde. The building system of claim 4, wherein said longitudinal protuberances (13) on the body (1) are dovetail shaped.
Système de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le corps (1) comporte sur sa partie inférieure, une protubérance arquée (18) continue ou discontinue interne agencée pour supporter une bouteille (2) lorsque deux corps (1) sont assemblés entre eux par leur face latérale (7, 8), ladite bouteille (2) étant alors piégée entre les deux corps (1) assemblés et supportée par la protubérance arquée (18) de chacun desdits corps (1). Building system according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the body (1) has on its lower part, an internal continuous or discontinuous arcuate protrusion (18) arranged to support a bottle (2) when two bodies (1) are assembled between them by their side face (7, 8), said bottle (2) then being trapped between the two bodies (1) assembled and supported by the arcuate protuberance (18) of each of said body (1).
7. Système de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel les éléments accessoires disposés entre deux corps allongés (1) assemblés face à face comportent deux parois espacées (19) constituant des cloisons qui délimitent, avec les parties en retrait (9) des corps allongés, ledit espace central (21). 7. Building system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the accessory elements arranged between two elongated bodies (1) assembled face to face comprise two spaced walls (19) forming partitions which delimit with the recessed parts (9). elongated bodies, said central space (21).
8. Système de construction selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le corps (1) comporte deux rainures longitudinales (20) sur chaque face latérale (7, 8), lesdites rainures (20) étant disposées dans les parties incurvées vers les faces avant (3) et arrière (4) du corps (1) et dans le cas où le corps (1) comporte une cavité d'air (12), la cavité d'air (12) est disposée entre la rainure (20) et la face avant (3) et arrière (4) du corps 1 , les cloisons (19) s'engageant dans les rainures (20) opposées de deux corps (1) assemblés côte à côte pour délimiter entre elles et la partie incurvée un espace central (21) fermé. 8. Construction system according to claim 7, wherein the body (1) has two longitudinal grooves (20) on each side face (7, 8), said grooves (20) being arranged in the curved portions towards the front faces ( 3) and rear (4) of the body (1) and in the case where the body (1) has an air cavity (12), the air cavity (12) is arranged between the groove (20) and the front (3) and rear (4) of the body 1, the partitions (19) engaging in the grooves (20) opposite two bodies (1) assembled side by side to delimit between them and the curved portion a central space (21) closed.
9. Système de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'espace central (21) est rempli d'une substance destiné à solidifier sa structure, par exemple une terre mélangée à une résine durcissante, du ciment, béton, pisé ou toute autre substance durcissante, voire une matière poreuse telle qu'une mousse rigide. 9. Construction system according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the central space (21) is filled with a substance for solidifying its structure, for example a soil mixed with a hardening resin, cement, concrete, rammed earth or any other hardening substance, or even a porous material such as a rigid foam.
10. Système de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, comportant un bloc d'au moins deux corps (1) préassemblés côte à côte par leur face latérales (7, 8) dont au moins une face latérale externe présente une partie en retrait (9). 10. Construction system according to one of the preceding claims, comprising a block of at least two bodies (1) preassembled side by side by their side faces (7, 8), at least one outer side face has a recessed portion. (9).
11. Système de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, assemblables avec un jeu d'éléments de constructions, le jeu d'éléments de construction comportant : 11. Building system according to one of the preceding claims, assembled with a set of building elements, the set of building elements comprising:
- Au moins un élément frontal (15) comportant une face externe plate pourvue de moyens d'accouplement mécanique (16) qui coopèrent avec les faces avant (3) et/ou arrière (4) dudit corps (1) ; et / ou - At least one front element (15) having a flat outer face provided with mechanical coupling means (16) which cooperate with the front (3) and / or rear (4) of said body (1); and or
- Au moins un élément de renfort (17) de forme allongée comportant des moyens d'accouplement mécanique (16) qui coopèrent avec ceux des faces inférieure (6) et/ou supérieure (5) dudit corps (1) ; et/ou - Au moins un élément de construction supérieur ou inférieur (22) venant s'insérer entre deux corps (1) en haut et en bas d'une desdites pièces allongées (2, 19). At least one reinforcing element (17) of elongated shape comprising mechanical coupling means (16) which cooperate with those of the lower (6) and / or upper (5) faces of said body (1); and or - At least one upper or lower construction element (22) being inserted between two bodies (1) at the top and bottom of one of said elongated parts (2, 19).
12. Assemblage d'un jeu de corps (1) et d'un jeu d'éléments accessoires (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel : 12. Assembly of a set of bodies (1) and a set of accessory elements (2) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein:
- Au moins deux corps (1) sont assemblés par clipsage de leurs faces supérieure (5) / inférieure (6) ; - At least two bodies (1) are assembled by clipping their upper faces (5) / lower (6);
- Au moins deux corps (1) sont assemblés côte à côte par clipsage des faces latérales (7, 8), un élément accessoire (2) étant intercalée entre les deux dits corps (1); - At least two bodies (1) are assembled side by side by clipping of the side faces (7, 8), an accessory element (2) being interposed between said two bodies (1);
- Au moins un corps (1) est connecté à un jeu d'éléments de construction par clipsage ; - At least one body (1) is connected to a set of building elements by clipping;
- Un assemblage de corps (1) côte à côte supporte au moins un élément frontal (15) qui coopère avec les ouvertures (13) des corps (1) ; - Un assemblage de corps (1) est assemblé avec un élément de renfort (17) de forme allongée ; et/ou - A body assembly (1) side by side supports at least one front element (15) which cooperates with the openings (13) of the body (1); - A body assembly (1) is assembled with an elongated reinforcing member (17); and or
- Un assemblage de corps (1) côte à côte est assemblé par deux éléments de construction supérieurs ou inférieurs (22) en haut et en bas desdites pièces allongées (2, 19). 13. Assemblage de corps (1) et d'un jeu d'éléments accessoires (2) selon le système d'une des revendications 1 à 11 ou selon l'assemblage de la revendication 12, qui constitue un meuble, entre autres, une chaise, une table, un lit, un bureau, un banc. - A side-by-side body assembly (1) is assembled by two upper or lower structural members (22) at the top and bottom of said elongate members (2, 19). 13. Assembly of body (1) and a set of accessory elements (2) according to the system of one of claims 1 to 11 or the assembly of claim 12, which constitutes a piece of furniture, among others, a chair, table, bed, desk, bench.
14. Assemblage de corps (1) et d'un jeu d'éléments accessoires (2) selon le système d'une des revendications 1 à 11 ou la revendication 12 qui constitue un élément d'un immeuble, entre autre, un mur, un toit, un garage, une maison. 14. Assembly of body (1) and a set of accessory elements (2) according to the system of one of claims 1 to 11 or claim 12 which constitutes an element of a building, inter alia, a wall, a roof, a garage, a house.
15. Corps d'un système de construction selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, le corps (1) comportant : - dans le sens de la hauteur H, une face avant (3) et une face arrière (4), planes, les faces avant (3) et arrière (4) étant opposées, 15. Body of a building system according to one of claims 1 to 10, the body (1) comprising: - In the direction of the height H, a front face (3) and a rear face (4), flat, the front faces (3) and rear (4) being opposite,
- une face supérieure (5) et une face inférieure (6), planes, les faces supérieure (5) et inférieure (6) étant opposées, et - deux faces latérales (7, 8) opposées, au moins une desdites deux faces latérales (7, 8) présentant une incurvation (9) sur sa partie centrale le corps (1) étant apte à former des constructions avec des bouteilles (2) comme défini à la revendication 1. - an upper face (5) and a lower face (6), flat, the upper faces (5) and lower (6) being opposite, and - two opposite side faces (7, 8), at least one of said two side faces (7, 8) having a curvature (9) on its central part the body (1) being able to form constructions with bottles (2) as defined in claim 1.
PCT/IB2015/001271 2014-07-28 2015-07-28 Construction system comprising a set of bodies and a set of accessory elements WO2016016706A2 (en)

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