WO2016008816A1 - Herbicidal pyridazinone derivatives - Google Patents
Herbicidal pyridazinone derivatives Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016008816A1 WO2016008816A1 PCT/EP2015/065827 EP2015065827W WO2016008816A1 WO 2016008816 A1 WO2016008816 A1 WO 2016008816A1 EP 2015065827 W EP2015065827 W EP 2015065827W WO 2016008816 A1 WO2016008816 A1 WO 2016008816A1
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- crc
- alkyl
- alkoxy
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- VKKDDXUVGOIIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(/[O](/C)=N/N(C)C(Cc(c(Cl)ccc1Cl)c1OCc1ccccc1)=O)=O Chemical compound CCOC(/[O](/C)=N/N(C)C(Cc(c(Cl)ccc1Cl)c1OCc1ccccc1)=O)=O VKKDDXUVGOIIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D237/14—Oxygen atoms
- C07D237/16—Two oxygen atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to herbicidal benzyloxy-substituted phenyl- pyridazine-diones and benzyloxy susbstituted phenyl-pyridazinone derivatives of formula (I), as well as to processes and intermediates used for the preparation of such
- the invention further extends to herbicidal compositions comprising such derivatives, as well as to the use of such compounds and compositions in controlling undesirable plant growth: in particular the use in controlling weeds, such as broad- leaved dicotyledonous weeds, in crops of useful plants.
- Herbicidal pyridazinones are known from WO2009/086041 .
- herbicidal 5/6 membered heterocyclyl-substituted pyridazinones are known from WO 201 1/045271.
- WO2013/160126 describes indolyl-pyridazinone derivatives, which exhibit herbicidal activity.
- the present invention is based on the finding benzyloxy-substituted phenyl- pyridazine-diones and benzyloxy susbstituted phenyl-pyridazinone derivatives of formula (I), exhibit surprisingly good herbicidal activity.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of Ci-C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkoxy, Ci-C 2 alkoxy-CrC 2 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C C 4 haloalkyl, cyano-Ci-C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkynyl and C 2 -C 4 haloalkynyl;
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, cyano, CrC 6 alkyl, CrC 6 haloalkyl, CrC 6 haloalkoxy, d- C 3 haloalkoxy-Ci-C 3 alkyl-, CrC 6 alkoxy, Ci-C 3 alkoxy-CrC 3 alkyl, Ci-C 3 alkoxy-Ci- C 3 alkoxy-Ci- C 3 alk
- Compounds of Formula (I) may contain asymmetric centres and may be present as a single enantiomer, pairs of enantiomers in any proportion or, where more than one asymmetric centre are present, contain diastereoisomers in all possible ratios. Typically one of the enantiomers has enhanced biological activity compared to the other possibilities.
- di-substituted alkenes these may be present in E or Z form or as mixtures of both in any proportion.
- compounds of formula (I) may be in equilibrium with alternative tautomeric forms.
- a compound of formula (l-i) i.e. a compound of formula (I) wherein R 2 is hydrogen and G is hydrogen, can be drawn in at least three tautomeric forms:
- Each alkyl moiety either alone or as part of a larger group may be straight-chained or branched.
- the alkyl is, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, ie f-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, or n- hexyl.
- the alkyl groups are generally CrC 6 alkyl groups (except where already defined more narrowly), but are preferably CrC 4 alkyl or Ci-C 3 alkyl groups, and, more preferably, are CrC 2 alkyl groups (such as methyl).
- Alkenyl and alkynyl moieties can be in the form of straight or branched chains, and the alkenyl moieties, where appropriate, can be of either the (£)- or (Z)-configuration.
- the alkenyl or alkynyl moieties are typically C 2 -C 4 alkenyl or C 2 -C 4 alkynyl, more specifically vinyl, allyl, ethynyl, propargyl or prop-1-ynyl.
- Alkenyl and alkynyl moieties can contain one or more double and/or triple bonds in any combination; but preferably contain only one double bond (for alkenyl) or only one triple bond (for alkynyl).
- cycloalkyl refers to cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
- aryl preferably means phenyl.
- heteroaryl as used herein means an aromatic ring system containing at least one ring heteroatom and consists of a single ring. Preferably, single rings will contain 1 ,
- heteroaryl is furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1 ,2,3-triazolyl,
- Heterocyclyl groups and heterocyclic rings are ring systems containing at least one heteroatom and can be in mono- or bi-cyclic form.
- heterocyclyl groups will contain up to two heteroatoms which will preferably be chosen from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
- heterocyclic groups examples include oxetanyl, thietanyl, azetidinyl and 7-oxa- bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl.
- Heterocyclyl groups containing a single oxygen atom as heteroatom are most preferred.
- the heterocyclyl groups are preferably 3- to 8- membered, more preferably 3- to 6-membered rings.
- Halogen encompasses fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. The same correspondingly applies to halogen in the context of other definitions, such as haloalkyl or halophenyl.
- Haloalkyl groups having a chain length of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms are, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 1 ,1 - difluoro-2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoroethyl and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, heptafluoro- n-propyl and perfluoro-n-hexyl.
- Alkoxy groups preferably have a chain length of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Alkoxy is, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec- butoxy or tert-butoxy or a pentyloxy or hexyloxy isomer, preferably methoxy and ethoxy. It should also be appreciated that two alkoxy substituents may be present on the same carbon atom.
- Haloalkoxy is, for example, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 1 ,1 ,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2,2- difluoroethoxy or 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, preferably difluoromethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
- CrC 6 alkyl-S- (alkylthio) is, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, sec-butylthio or tert-butylthio, preferably methylthio or ethylthio.
- CrC 6 alkyl-S(0)- (alkylsulfinyl) is, for example, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, n-butylsulfinyl, isobutylsulfinyl, sec-butylsulfinyl or tert- butylsulfinyl, preferably methylsulfinyl or ethylsulfinyl.
- Ci-C 6 alkyl-S(0) 2 - is, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, sec-butylsulfonyl or tert-butylsulfonyl, preferably methylsulfonyl or ethylsulfonyl.
- (Q) is referred to herein as the pyridazine dione/pyridazinone moiety, wherein B denotes the point of attachment to the rest of the molecule (i.e. to the optionally substituted benzyloxy-phenyl moiety).
- the present invention also includes agronomically acceptable salts that the compounds of formula (I) may form with amines (for example ammonia, dimethylamine and triethylamine), alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bases or quaternary ammonium bases.
- amines for example ammonia, dimethylamine and triethylamine
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal bases or quaternary ammonium bases.
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, oxides, alkoxides and hydrogen carbonates and carbonates used as salt formers emphasis is to be given to the hydroxides, alkoxides, oxides and carbonates of lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium, but especially those of sodium, magnesium and calcium.
- the corresponding trimethylsulfonium salt may also be used.
- the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention also include hydrates which may be formed during the salt formation.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , G, X, Y, Z, m and n are as set out below, and a compound of formula (I) according to the invention may comprise any combination of said values.
- a compound of formula (I) according to the invention may comprise any combination of said values.
- values for any specified set of embodiments may combined with values for any other set of embodiments where such combinations are not mutually exclusive.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl (in particular n- or c-propyl), propargyl or Cihaloalkyl. More preferably R 1 is methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, propargyl or Cifluoroalkyl. More preferably still R 1 is methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl or propargyl.
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CrC 6 alkyl, d- C 6 haloalkyl, CrC 6 alkoxy, Ci-C 3 alkoxy-Ci-C 3 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl and C 2 -C 6 haloalkynyl.
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl and methoxymethyl, more preferably still cyclopropyl, trifluoromethyl or methyl, most preferably cyclopropyl or methyl.
- R 2 is hydrogen.
- R 2 is cyclopropyl, in a third set of embodiments R 2 is methyl, and in a fourth set of embodiments R 2 is trifluoromethyl.
- G may be hydrogen or -C(0)-R 3 , and R 3 is selected from the group consisting of CrC 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, CrC 6 alkyl-S-, C
- R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of Ci-C 6 alkyl, Ci-C 6 alkoxy-; or they can together form a morpholinyl ring.
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, methoxy, ethoxy and propoxy.
- R 6 is selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, CrC 3 alkyl, Ci-C 3 haloalkyl, Ci-C 3 alkoxy and Ci-C 3 haloalkoxy.
- R 3 is C C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl,-C C 3 alkoxy, or -NR 4 R 5 wherein R 4 and R 5 together form a morpholinyl ring. More preferably R 3 is isopropyl, t- butyl, methyl, ethyl, propargyl or methoxy.
- G is hydrogen or -C(0)-R 3 , wherein R 3 is C C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 3 alkenyl, C 2 -C 3 alkynyl or -Ci-C 3 alkoxy.
- G is hydrogen or -C(0)-R 3, wherein R 3 is isopropyl, i-butyl, methyl, ethyl, propargyl or methoxy.
- R 3 is isopropyl, i-butyl, methyl, ethyl, propargyl or methoxy.
- G is hydrogen.
- X is preferably hydrogen, halogen, or Cihaloalkyl, more preferably hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, bromo, or Cifluoroalkyl and more preferably still, hydrogen, fluoro, chloro or trifluoromethyl.
- X is ortho with respect to the pyridazinone/pyridazine-dione moiety (group Q). It is particularly preferred that X is fluoro, chloro or d-haloalkyl (in particular Cifluoroalkyl) and is ortho with respect to pyridazinone/pyridazine-dione moiety (group Q).
- Y is preferably hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, CrC 3 haloalkyl, or halogen. More preferably Y is hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, or bromo.
- Y is ortho with respect to the benzyloxy moiety. In a further set of embodiments, Y is para with respect to the pyridazinone/pyridazine-dione moiety (group Q).
- Y is ortho with respect to the benzyloxy moiety and is halogen, in particular chloro or fluoro; more preferably chloro.
- Z may be C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, Ci-C 3 haloalkyl, d- C 3 haloalkoxy, or halogen and n is an integer of 0, 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5.
- benzyl moiety of formula (I) may be represented as follows wherein p denotes the point of attachment to the remainder of the molecule via the ether link:
- each Z radical is independently selected from halogen (in particular chloro), methyl, methoxy, and trifluoromethyl. More preferably each Z radical is independently halogen (in particular chloro) or methoxy.
- n 0, 1 , or 2. Where n is 1 , it is preferred that Z is para with respect to the methoxy linker (i.e. Z is at position Z 3 ). Where n is 2, it is preferred that one substituent will be para and the other will be meta with respect to the methoxy linker (i.e. one Z radical will be at position Z 2 or Z 4 , and the other Z radical will be at position Z 3 ).
- n is 0 (i.e. positions Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 5 all carry hydrogen).
- n is 2, and each Z is independently halogen, preferably each Z is chloro.
- n is 1
- Z is para with respect to the methoxy linker and is methoxy (i.e. Z 3 is methoxy, Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 4 , and Z 5 all carry hydrogen.).
- Table 1 below provides 87 specific examples of compounds of formula (I) of the invention. T of the present invention.
- the compounds of the present invention may be prepared according to the following schemes, in which the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , G, X, Y, Z, m and n have (unless otherwise stated explicitly) the definitions described hereinbefore.
- Certain compounds (1 ) of the present invention may be prepared from compounds of formula (2) as shown in Reaction scheme 1.
- Compounds of formula (1 ) may be prepared by treatment of ester compounds (2) with 1 ,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) in acetonitrile solvent, at a temperature between 100 and 150 °C. Microwave heating or conventional heating may be used.
- DBU 1 ,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
- Compounds of formula (2) may be prepared by /V-acylation of hydrazones (4) with the acyl chloride derivative of compounds (3), in the presence of a suitable base and solvent, at a temperature between 0 and 25 °C.
- the acyl chloride is pre-formed by treatment of acids (3) with oxalyl chloride in a suitable solvent, optionally with inclusion of /V,/V-dimethylformamide as a catalyst, at a temperature between 0 and 50 °C.
- suitable bases are triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine.
- suitable solvents are dichloromethane and chloroform.
- Certain olefin compounds (5) may be prepared by the O-alkylation of 2-allyl-phenols (6) with a benzyl halide compound, as shown in Reaction scheme 5.
- phenol compounds (8) are commercially available. Examples include 2,5-dichlorophenol and 2-chloro-5- fluorophenol.
- the compounds of Formula (I) according to the invention can be used as herbicides by themselves, but they are generally formulated into herbicidal compositions using formulation adjuvants, such as carriers, solvents and surface-active agents (SFAs).
- formulation adjuvants such as carriers, solvents and surface-active agents (SFAs).
- the present invention further provides a herbicidal composition comprising a herbicidal compound according to any one of the previous claims and an agriculturally acceptable formulation adjuvant.
- the composition can be in the form of concentrates which are diluted prior to use, although ready-to-use compositions can also be made. The final dilution is usually made with water, but can be made instead of, or in addition to, water, with, for example, liquid fertilisers, micronutrients, biological organisms, oil or solvents.
- the herbicidal compositions generally comprise from 0.1 to 99 % by weight, especially from 0.1 to 95 % by weight, compounds of Formula I and from 1 to 99.9 % by weight of a formulation adjuvant which preferably includes from 0 to 25 % by weight of a surface-active substance.
- compositions can be chosen from a number of formulation types, many of which are known from the Manual on Development and Use of FAO Specifications for Plant Protection Products, 5th Edition, 1999. These include dustable powders (DP), soluble powders (SP), water soluble granules (SG), water dispersible granules (WG), wettable powders (WP), granules (GR) (slow or fast release), soluble concentrates (SL), oil miscible liquids (OL), ultra low volume liquids (UL), emulsifiable concentrates (EC), dispersible concentrates (DC), emulsions (both oil in water (EW) and water in oil (EO)), micro-emulsions (ME), suspension concentrates (SC), aerosols, capsule suspensions (CS) and seed treatment formulations.
- the formulation type chosen in any instance will depend upon the particular purpose envisaged and the physical, chemical and biological properties of the compound of Formula (I).
- Dustable powders may be prepared by mixing a compound of Formula (I) with one or more solid diluents (for example natural clays, kaolin, pyrophyllite, bentonite, alumina, montmorillonite, kieselguhr, chalk, diatomaceous earths, calcium phosphates, calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulphur, lime, flours, talc and other organic and inorganic solid carriers) and mechanically grinding the mixture to a fine powder.
- solid diluents for example natural clays, kaolin, pyrophyllite, bentonite, alumina, montmorillonite, kieselguhr, chalk, diatomaceous earths, calcium phosphates, calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulphur, lime, flours, talc and other organic and inorganic solid carriers
- Soluble powders may be prepared by mixing a compound of Formula (I) with one or more water-soluble inorganic salts (such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate or magnesium sulphate) or one or more water-soluble organic solids (such as a polysaccharide) and, optionally, one or more wetting agents, one or more dispersing agents or a mixture of said agents to improve water dispersibility/solubility. The mixture is then ground to a fine powder. Similar compositions may also be granulated to form water soluble granules (SG).
- water-soluble inorganic salts such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate or magnesium sulphate
- water-soluble organic solids such as a polysaccharide
- WP Wettable powders
- WG Water dispersible granules
- Granules may be formed either by granulating a mixture of a compound of Formula (I) and one or more powdered solid diluents or carriers, or from pre-formed blank granules by absorbing a compound of Formula (I) (or a solution thereof, in a suitable agent) in a porous granular material (such as pumice, attapulgite clays, fuller's earth, kieselguhr, diatomaceous earths or ground corn cobs) or by adsorbing a compound of Formula (I) (or a solution thereof, in a suitable agent) on to a hard core material (such as sands, silicates, mineral carbonates, sulphates or phosphates) and drying if necessary.
- a hard core material such as sands, silicates, mineral carbonates, sulphates or phosphates
- Agents which are commonly used to aid absorption or adsorption include solvents (such as aliphatic and aromatic petroleum solvents, alcohols, ethers, ketones and esters) and sticking agents (such as polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, dextrins, sugars and vegetable oils).
- solvents such as aliphatic and aromatic petroleum solvents, alcohols, ethers, ketones and esters
- sticking agents such as polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, dextrins, sugars and vegetable oils.
- One or more other additives may also be included in granules (for example an emulsifying agent, wetting agent or dispersing agent).
- DC Dispersible Concentrates
- Formula (I) in water or an organic solvent such as a ketone, alcohol or glycol ether.
- organic solvent such as a ketone, alcohol or glycol ether.
- These solutions may contain a surface active agent (for example to improve water dilution or prevent crystallisation in a spray tank).
- Emulsifiable concentrates or oil-in-water emulsions (EW) may be prepared by dissolving a compound of Formula (I) in an organic solvent (optionally containing one or more wetting agents, one or more emulsifying agents or a mixture of said agents).
- Suitable organic solvents for use in ECs include aromatic hydrocarbons (such as alkylbenzenes or alkylnaphthalenes, exemplified by SOLVESSO 100, SOLVESSO 150 and SOLVESSO 200; SOLVESSO is a Registered Trade Mark), ketones (such as cyclohexanone or methylcyclohexanone) and alcohols (such as benzyl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol or butanol), N-alkylpyrrolidones (such as N-methylpyrrolidone or N- octylpyrrolidone), dimethyl amides of fatty acids (such as C 8 -Ci 0 fatty acid dimethylamide) and chlorinated hydrocarbons.
- An EC product may spontaneously emulsify on addition to water, to produce an emulsion with sufficient stability to allow spray application through appropriate equipment.
- Preparation of an EW involves obtaining a compound of Formula (I) either as a liquid (if it is not a liquid at room temperature, it may be melted at a reasonable temperature, typically below 70°C) or in solution (by dissolving it in an appropriate solvent) and then emulsifying the resultant liquid or solution into water containing one or more SFAs, under high shear, to produce an emulsion.
- Suitable solvents for use in EWs include vegetable oils, chlorinated hydrocarbons (such as chlorobenzenes), aromatic solvents (such as alkylbenzenes or alkylnaphthalenes) and other appropriate organic solvents which have a low solubility in water.
- Microemulsions may be prepared by mixing water with a blend of one or more solvents with one or more SFAs, to produce spontaneously a thermodynamically stable isotropic liquid formulation.
- a compound of Formula (I) is present initially in either the water or the solvent SFA blend.
- Suitable solvents for use in MEs include those hereinbefore described for use in in ECs or in EWs.
- An ME may be either an oil-in- water or a water-in-oil system (which system is present may be determined by conductivity measurements) and may be suitable for mixing water-soluble and oil- soluble pesticides in the same formulation.
- An ME is suitable for dilution into water, either remaining as a microemulsion or forming a conventional oil-in-water emulsion.
- SC Suspension concentrates
- SCs may comprise aqueous or non-aqueous suspensions of finely divided insoluble solid particles of a compound of Formula (I).
- SCs may be prepared by ball or bead milling the solid compound of Formula (I) in a suitable medium, optionally with one or more dispersing agents, to produce a fine particle suspension of the compound.
- One or more wetting agents may be included in the composition and a suspending agent may be included to reduce the rate at which the particles settle.
- a compound of Formula (I) may be dry milled and added to water, containing agents hereinbefore described, to produce the desired end product.
- Aerosol formulations comprise a compound of Formula (I) and a suitable propellant (for example n-butane).
- a compound of Formula (I) may also be dissolved or dispersed in a suitable medium (for example water or a water miscible liquid, such as n- propanol) to provide compositions for use in non-pressurised, hand-actuated spray pumps.
- Capsule suspensions (CS) may be prepared in a manner similar to the preparation of EW formulations but with an additional polymerisation stage such that an aqueous dispersion of oil droplets is obtained, in which each oil droplet is encapsulated by a polymeric shell and contains a compound of Formula (I) and, optionally, a carrier or diluent therefor.
- the polymeric shell may be produced by either an interfacial polycondensation reaction or by a coacervation procedure.
- the compositions may provide for controlled release of the compound of Formula (I) and they may be used for seed treatment.
- a compound of Formula (I) may also be formulated in a biodegradable polymeric matrix to provide a slow, controlled release of the compound.
- the composition may include one or more additives to improve the biological performance of the composition, for example by improving wetting, retention or distribution on surfaces; resistance to rain on treated surfaces; or uptake or mobility of a compound of Formula (I).
- additives include surface active agents (SFAs), spray additives based on oils, for example certain mineral oils or natural plant oils (such as soy bean and rape seed oil), and blends of these with other bio-enhancing adjuvants (ingredients which may aid or modify the action of a compound of Formula (I)).
- Wetting agents, dispersing agents and emulsifying agents may be SFAs of the cationic, anionic, amphoteric or non-ionic type.
- Suitable SFAs of the cationic type include quaternary ammonium compounds (for example cetyltri methyl ammonium bromide), imidazolines and amine salts.
- Suitable anionic SFAs include alkali metals salts of fatty acids, salts of aliphatic monoesters of sulphuric acid (for example sodium lauryl sulphate), salts of sulphonated aromatic compounds (for example sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate, calcium dodecylbenzenesulphonate, butylnaphthalene sulphonate and mixtures of sodium di- / ' sopropyl- and tri-/ ' sopropyl-naphthalene sulphonates), ether sulphates, alcohol ether sulphates (for example sodium laureth-3-sulphate), ether carboxylates (for example sodium laureth-3-carboxylate), phosphate esters (products from the reaction between one or more fatty alcohols and phosphoric acid (predominately mono-esters) or phosphorus pentoxide (predominately di-esters), for example the reaction between lauryl alcohol and tetra
- Suitable SFAs of the amphoteric type include betaines, propionates and glycinates.
- Suitable SFAs of the non-ionic type include condensation products of alkylene oxides, such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof, with fatty alcohols (such as oleyl alcohol or cetyl alcohol) or with alkylphenols (such as octylphenol, nonylphenol or octylcresol); partial esters derived from long chain fatty acids or hexitol anhydrides; condensation products of said partial esters with ethylene oxide; block polymers (comprising ethylene oxide and propylene oxide); alkanolamides; simple esters (for example fatty acid polyethylene glycol esters); amine oxides (for example lauryl dimethyl amine oxide); and lecithins.
- alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof
- fatty alcohols such as oleyl alcohol or cetyl alcohol
- alkylphenols such as octylphenol, nonyl
- Suitable suspending agents include hydrophilic colloids (such as polysaccharides, polyvinylpyrrolidone or sodium carboxymethylcellulose) and swelling clays (such as bentonite or attapulgite).
- hydrophilic colloids such as polysaccharides, polyvinylpyrrolidone or sodium carboxymethylcellulose
- swelling clays such as bentonite or attapulgite
- composition of the present may further comprise at least one additional pesticide.
- additional pesticide is a herbicide and/or herbicide safener. Examples of such mixtures are (in which T represents a compound of Formula (I)).
- the mixing partners of the compound of Formula (I) may also be in the form of esters or salts, as mentioned e.g. in The Pesticide Manual, Fourteenth Edition, British Crop Protection Council, 2006.
- the compound of Formula (I) can also be used in mixtures with other agrochemicals such as fungicides, nematicides or insecticides, examples of which are given in The Pesticide Manual.
- the mixing ratio of the compound of Formula (I) to the mixing partner is preferably from 1 : 100 to 1000:1 .
- mixtures can advantageously be used in the above-mentioned formulations (in which case "active ingredient” relates to the respective mixture of compound of Formula I with the mixing partner).
- the compounds of Formula (I) according to the invention can also be used in combination with one or more safeners.
- mixtures of a compound of Formula I according to the invention with one or more further herbicides can also be used in combination with one or more safeners.
- the safeners can be AD 67 (MON 4660), benoxacor, cloquintocet-mexyl, cyprosulfamide (CAS RN 221667-31 -8), dichlormid, fenchlorazole-ethyl, fenclorim, fluxofenim, furilazole and the corresponding R isomer, isoxadifen-ethyl, mefenpyr-diethyl, oxabetrinil, N-isopropyl-4-(2-methoxy- benzoylsulfamoyl)-benzamide (CAS RN 221668-34-4).
- safener compounds disclosed in, for example, EP0365484 e.g N-(2-methoxybenzoyl)-4- [(methylaminocarbonyl)amino]benzenesulfonamide.
- Particularly preferred are mixtures of a compound of Formula I with cyprosulfamide, isoxadifen-ethyl, cloquintocet-mexyl and/or N-(2-methoxybenzoyl)-4-[(methyl-aminocarbonyl)amino]benzenesulfonamide.
- the safeners of the compound of Formula I may also be in the form of esters or salts, as mentioned e.g. in The Pesticide Manual, 14 th Edition (BCPC), 2006.
- the reference to cloquintocet-mexyl also applies to a lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, iron, ammonium, quaternary ammonium, sulfonium or phos- phonium salt thereof as disclosed in WO 02/34048, and the reference to fenchlorazole- ethyl also applies to fenchlorazole, etc.
- the mixing ratio of compound of Formula (I) to safener is from 100:1 to 1 :10, especially from 20:1 to 1 :1 .
- mixtures can advantageously be used in the above-mentioned formulations (in which case "active ingredient” relates to the respective mixture of compound of Formula I with the safener).
- the present invention still further provides a method of selectively controlling weeds at a locus comprising crop plants and weeds, wherein the method comprises application to the locus of a weed controlling amount of a composition according to the present invention.
- Controlling' means killing, reducing or retarding growth or preventing or reducing germination.
- the plants to be controlled are unwanted plants (weeds).
- 'Locus' means the area in which the plants are growing or will grow.
- the rates of application of compounds of Formula (I) may vary within wide limits and depend on the nature of the soil, the method of application (pre- or post-emergence; seed dressing; application to the seed furrow; no tillage application etc.), the crop plant, the weed(s) to be controlled, the prevailing climatic conditions, and other factors governed by the method of application, the time of application and the target crop.
- the compounds of Formula I according to the invention are generally applied at a rate of from 10 to 2000 g/ha, especially from 50 to 1000 g/ha.
- the application is generally made by spraying the composition, typically by tractor mounted sprayer for large areas, but other methods such as dusting (for powders), drip or drench can also be used.
- composition according to the invention can be used include crops such as cereals, for example barley and wheat, cotton, oilseed rape, sunflower, maize, rice, soybeans, sugar beet, sugar cane and turf.
- crops such as cereals, for example barley and wheat, cotton, oilseed rape, sunflower, maize, rice, soybeans, sugar beet, sugar cane and turf.
- Crop plants can also include trees, such as fruit trees, palm trees, coconut trees or other nuts. Also included are vines such as grapes, fruit bushes, fruit plants and vegetables. Crops are to be understood as also including those crops which have been rendered tolerant to herbicides or classes of herbicides (e.g. ALS-, GS-, EPSPS-, PPO-, ACCase- and HPPD-inhibitors) by conventional methods of breeding or by genetic engineering.
- herbicides or classes of herbicides e.g. ALS-, GS-, EPSPS-, PPO-, ACCase- and HPPD-inhibitors
- An example of a crop that has been rendered tolerant to imidazolinones, e.g. imazamox, by conventional methods of breeding is Clearfield® summer rape (canola).
- crops that have been rendered tolerant to herbicides by genetic engineering methods include e.g.
- the crop plant has been engineered to over-express homogentisate solanesyltransferase as taught in, for example, WO2010/02931 1 .
- Crops are also to be understood as being those which have been rendered resistant to harmful insects by genetic engineering methods, for example Bt maize (resistant to European corn borer), Bt cotton (resistant to cotton boll weevil) and also Bt potatoes (resistant to Colorado beetle).
- Bt maize are the Bt 176 maize hybrids of NK® (Syngenta Seeds).
- the Bt toxin is a protein that is formed naturally by Bacillus thuringiensis soil bacteria.
- Examples of toxins, or transgenic plants able to synthesise such toxins are described in EP-A-451 878, EP-A-374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, WO 03/052073 and EP-A-427 529.
- transgenic plants comprising one or more genes that code for an insecticidal resistance and express one or more toxins are KnockOut® (maize), Yield Gard® (maize), NuCOTIN33B® (cotton), Bollgard® (cotton), NewLeaf® (potatoes), NatureGard® and Protexcta®.
- Plant crops or seed material thereof can be both resistant to herbicides and, at the same time, resistant to insect feeding ("stacked" transgenic events).
- seed can have the ability to express an insecticidal Cry3 protein while at the same time being tolerant to glyphosate.
- Crops are also to be understood to include those which are obtained by conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering and contain so-called output traits (e.g. improved storage stability, higher nutritional value and improved flavour).
- output traits e.g. improved storage stability, higher nutritional value and improved flavour.
- turf grass for example in golf-courses, lawns, parks and roadsides, or grown commercially for sod
- ornamental plants such as flowers or bushes.
- compositions can be used to control unwanted plants (collectively, 'weeds').
- the weeds to be controlled inlcude both monocotyledonous species, for example Agrostis, Alopecurus, Avena, Brachiaria, Bromus, Cenchrus, Cyperus, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleusine, Lolium, Monochoria, Rottboellia, Sagittaria, Scirpus, Setaria and Sorghum, and dicotyledonous species, for example Abutilon, Amaranthus, Ambrosia, Chenopodium, Chrysanthemum, Conyza, Galium, Ipomoea, Nasturtium, Sida, Sinapis, Solarium, Stellaria, Veronica, Viola and Xanthium.
- monocotyledonous species for example Agrostis, Alopecurus, Avena, Brachiaria, Bromus, Cenchrus, Cyperus, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eleusine,
- Weeds can also include plants which may be considered crop plants but which are growing outside a crop area ('escapes'), or which grow from seed left over from a previous planting of a different crop (Volunteers'). Such volunteers or escapes may be tolerant to certain other herbicides.
- Benzyl bromide (3.2 mL, 27 mmol, 1.1 eq.) was added to a suspension of 2-allyl- 3,6-dichloro-phenol (5.0 g, 25 mmol, 1.0 eq.) and potassium carbonate (3.7 g, 27 mmol, 1 .1 eq.) in acetone (49 mL) and the mixture was heated at reflux for 6 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and was filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the crude product was purified by flash column chromatography to provide 2-allyl-3-benzyloxy-1 ,4-dichloro-benzene (4.031 g, 56%) as a colourless oil.
- Seeds of a variety of test species are sown in standard soil in pots:- Solanum nigrum (SOLNI), Amaranthus retoflexus (AMARE), Setaria faberi (SETFA), Alopecurus myosuroides (ALOMY), Echinochloa crus-galli (ECHCG), Ipomoea hederacea (IPOHE), Lolium perenne (LOLPE).
- SOLNI Solanum nigrum
- AMARE Amaranthus retoflexus
- SETFA Setaria faberi
- Alopecurus myosuroides Alopecurus myosuroides
- EHCG Echinochloa crus-galli
- IPHE Ipomoea hederacea
- LPE Lolium perenne
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
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ES15739220T ES2760264T3 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-10 | Pyridazinone Herbicide Compounds |
JP2017502578A JP6524207B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-10 | Herbicidal pyridazinone derivatives |
US15/325,816 US9944608B2 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-10 | Herbicidal pyridazinone derivatives |
BR112017000541A BR112017000541B8 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-10 | pyridazinone derivatives herbicides |
KR1020177002447A KR102459331B1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-10 | Herbicidal pyridazinone derivatives |
EP15739220.0A EP3169668B1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-10 | Herbicidal pyridazinone derivatives |
CN201580038716.3A CN106536486B (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-10 | Weeding pyridazinone derivative |
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GB1412735.1 | 2014-07-17 | ||
GBGB1412735.1A GB201412735D0 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | Herbicidal compounds |
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PCT/EP2015/065827 WO2016008816A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2015-07-10 | Herbicidal pyridazinone derivatives |
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US (1) | US9944608B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3169668B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6524207B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102459331B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106536486B (en) |
AR (1) | AR101201A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017000541B8 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2760264T3 (en) |
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Cited By (7)
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GB2546336A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-19 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Intermediate compounds |
WO2019137851A1 (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-18 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Herbicidal compounds |
WO2020114869A1 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-11 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Herbicidal compositions |
WO2021009334A2 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Herbicidal compounds |
WO2021009335A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Substituted pyridazinones as herbicides |
WO2022033893A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Herbicidal compositions |
WO2023083972A1 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-19 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Herbicide resistance |
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GB201507464D0 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-06-17 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Herbicidal compounds |
GB201800894D0 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-03-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
JP7063231B2 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2022-05-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Dipyridadinyl ether compounds and their uses |
WO2023189602A1 (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | 石原産業株式会社 | Pyridazinone compound or salt thereof and pest control agent containing same |
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- 2014-07-17 GB GBGB1412735.1A patent/GB201412735D0/en not_active Ceased
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- 2015-07-10 BR BR112017000541A patent/BR112017000541B8/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-07-10 JP JP2017502578A patent/JP6524207B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-10 WO PCT/EP2015/065827 patent/WO2016008816A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-07-10 KR KR1020177002447A patent/KR102459331B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-07-10 ES ES15739220T patent/ES2760264T3/en active Active
- 2015-07-10 US US15/325,816 patent/US9944608B2/en active Active
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201580038716.3A patent/CN106536486B/en active Active
- 2015-07-10 EP EP15739220.0A patent/EP3169668B1/en active Active
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WO2023083972A1 (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2023-05-19 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Herbicide resistance |
Also Published As
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CN106536486A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
US20170166535A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CN106536486B (en) | 2019-11-01 |
BR112017000541A2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
BR112017000541B1 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
JP2017522318A (en) | 2017-08-10 |
JP6524207B2 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
KR102459331B1 (en) | 2022-10-25 |
EP3169668B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
EP3169668A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
AR101201A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
ES2760264T3 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
BR112017000541B8 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
GB201412735D0 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
KR20170029528A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
US9944608B2 (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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