WO2015196527A1 - 一种马桶用缓降铰链 - Google Patents

一种马桶用缓降铰链 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015196527A1
WO2015196527A1 PCT/CN2014/083117 CN2014083117W WO2015196527A1 WO 2015196527 A1 WO2015196527 A1 WO 2015196527A1 CN 2014083117 W CN2014083117 W CN 2014083117W WO 2015196527 A1 WO2015196527 A1 WO 2015196527A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
connector
seat
rotating
ring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/083117
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵励平
Original Assignee
赵励平
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 赵励平 filed Critical 赵励平
Publication of WO2015196527A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015196527A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/12—Hinges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge for a toilet, and more particularly to a descending hinge for a toilet including a rotary connecting body, a descending device, a connecting frame and a plugging column, wherein the rotating connecting body, the descending device and the connecting body
  • the frame is sequentially connected to form a descending hinge unit, and a toilet cover assembly hole is opened at a bottom end of the toilet cover, and a seat assembly hole is opened at a bottom end of the toilet seat, and the toilet cover assembly hole communicates with the seat assembly hole.
  • the toilet seat assembly hole communicates with the seat assembly hole to form a hinge assembly hole, and the descending hinge unit is disposed in the hinge assembly hole.
  • the structure of the toilet generally includes a toilet seat, a toilet cover and a water tank.
  • the human body When in use, the human body is seated on the toilet seat for defecation.
  • the toilet In the specific use, in order to isolate the toilet from the human body to keep the human buttocks clean, the toilet will be equipped with a seat ring.
  • the buttocks When using the body, the buttocks are seated on the seat to achieve the function of isolating the human hip from the toilet.
  • the toilet seat is also installed on the toilet.
  • the seat ring and the toilet cover are installed on the toilet by the movable pivoting manner, and the seat ring and the toilet cover have two positions of opening and closing.
  • the seat ring When the toilet cover is opened, the seat ring is lowered.
  • the human body can be placed on the seat for defecation, and when the toilet is not in use, that is, when the human body is not seated on the toilet seat, the toilet lid is in a closed state, and at this moment, the toilet lid is closed on the toilet seat.
  • the toilet seat is used to isolate the inner cavity of the toilet seat from the external environment, thereby achieving the function of stinking and improving the aesthetic effect.
  • the toilet lid and the seat ring need to be frequently opened and closed on the toilet seat, and the opening speed is generally required to be faster when the opening work is performed, and when the closing operation is performed, people It is generally desirable that the toilet lid and the toilet seat can be slowly lowered by themselves, that is, the descending action is performed, and the descending action can cause the toilet lid and the seat ring to fall into contact with the toilet seat with a lighter force, thereby avoiding falling down to contact the toilet seat.
  • the action of the toilet lid or the seat ring to slow down can minimize the contact impact sound. .
  • the invention provides a descending hinge for a toilet, which has a unique structural design, has the advantages of convenient installation and disassembly, and has multiple anti-off structures between the structures, and this is the main purpose of the present invention.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a descending hinge for a toilet, comprising a rotating connecting body, a descending device, a connecting frame and a plugging column, wherein the rotating connecting body, the descending device and the connecting frame are sequentially connected to form The hinge unit is lowered, and the bottom of the plug is fixedly connected to the toilet, and the plug is movably inserted in the descending hinge unit.
  • a toilet seat assembly hole is opened at a bottom end of the toilet cover, and a seat assembly hole is formed at a bottom end of the toilet seat, the toilet cover assembly hole is in communication with the seat assembly hole, and the toilet cover assembly hole is The race fitting holes communicate to form a hinge fitting hole, and the descending hinge unit is disposed in the hinge fitting hole.
  • the front end of the rotating connector is disposed in the toilet cover mounting hole, and the rear end of the rotating connector is disposed in the seat mounting hole.
  • the descending device includes a rotating joint and a fixed joint.
  • the rotary joint and the fixed joint are respectively disposed at two sides of the descender, and the descender can generate a rotational damping force, and the rotary joint can be opposite to the rotary joint.
  • the descender rotates, and when the rotary joint rotates, a rotational damping force generated by the descender acts on the rotary joint, thereby making the toilet lid or the toilet seat or the toilet lid and the toilet The seat is slowed down.
  • the rotating connector is inserted into the rotating connector, and when the toilet cover or the toilet seat or the toilet cover and the toilet seat perform a descending action, the rotating connector and the rotating connector The rotating link rotates synchronously, and the descender is stationary.
  • the rotating connector is inserted in the connecting frame, and the fixed connector is inserted in the rotating connector, and the toilet seat or the toilet seat or the toilet cover and the toilet seat are slowed down When the action is lowered, the descender and the rotating link rotate synchronously.
  • the rotating connecting body is engaged with the rib and the insertion cavity, wherein the engaging rib is disposed on the outer surface of the rotating connecting body, and the engaging rib is engaged with the seat mounting hole of the toilet seat And fixing the relative position between the rotating connecting body and the toilet seat.
  • the engaging ribs are respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the rotating connecting body, and the rotating connection of the descender a head or the fixed connector is inserted into the plug cavity to fix a relative position between the descender and the rotating connector, wherein the plug cavity is provided with a carding station, and the carding station
  • a connecting platform is disposed on the rotating connector or the fixed connector, and the relative position between the descender and the rotating connector can be fixed by the latching platform and the connecting platform.
  • the connecting bracket includes a connector mounting hole and a plug post mounting slot, the connecting bracket is disposed between the descender and the plug post, and the rotating connector or the fixed connector of the descender is inserted therein
  • the connector is mounted in the mounting hole to fix the relative position between the descender and the connector.
  • the connector post is snapped into the plug post mounting slot, and the plug post includes a horizontal card connector.
  • the plug post further includes a vertical rod, an elbow and a cover, wherein the elbow is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, and the horizontal card joint is fixedly connected at a lateral end of the elbow
  • the horizontal card connector is erected above the toilet by the vertical rod and the elbow, and the horizontal card connector is parallel to the top surface of the toilet, and the bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the toilet, the cover
  • the utility model is disposed on the vertical pole and is disposed on the top surface of the toilet to enhance the aesthetic effect.
  • the plug post mounting slot has a vertically downward opening, the horizontal card connector is located directly below the opening, and the horizontal card connector is horizontally disposed horizontally above the top surface of the toilet due to the rotating connector
  • the descending hinge unit formed by sequentially connecting the drop device and the connecting frame is completely disposed in the hinge fitting hole formed by the toilet cover fitting hole and the seat mounting hole, so that the operator can adopt the toilet cover And installing the toilet seat with the descending hinge unit and the installation of the toilet seat by pressing down the toilet seat together to vertically insert the horizontal card connector into the opening.
  • the two sides of the horizontal card connector are respectively provided with a convex chuck and a lower pressing plugging station, wherein the convex chuck is disposed on both sides of the front end of the horizontal card joint, and the lower pressing plugging station is disposed at
  • the two sides of the horizontal end of the horizontal card connector respectively correspond to the convex chuck head and the lower pressing plugging station
  • the plug post mounting groove comprises a convex chuck insertion slot and a docking station insertion slot.
  • the male card is inserted into the male card insertion slot from bottom to top to limit horizontal displacement between the connector and the connector post, and the lower pressure connector is inserted into the card from bottom to top.
  • the docking station is inserted into the slot to limit the rotational displacement between the bracket and the docking pole.
  • An anti-dropping protrusion is further protruded on an outer surface of the connecting frame, and corresponding to the anti-dropping protrusion, an insertion groove is formed in the toilet seat, and the insertion groove is in communication with the seat mounting hole.
  • a seat retaining wall is disposed on the toilet seat and around the insertion slot.
  • a plug-in anti-drop groove is further disposed on the toilet seat, the plug-in anti-drop groove includes a slot body and a slot, wherein the slot is located at the opening of the slot body and the plug post mounting slot
  • the horizontal card connector can pass through the slot body, the slot, and the opening into the socket assembly slot from bottom to top.
  • the plug-in anti-drop groove can prevent the horizontal card connector from coming out of the plug-in fitting groove
  • another anti-drop structure is described below, and an anti-off ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the connector frame.
  • the anti-off ring is simultaneously disposed in the seat assembly hole, and the anti-off ring rotates synchronously with the toilet seat, the anti-off ring has a ring mouth corresponding to the opening of the plug post mounting groove
  • the horizontal card connector can pass through the ring mouth from bottom to top, and the opening is inserted into the plug post mounting slot, and when the toilet seat rotates,
  • the anti-off ring rotates synchronously, and when the ring mouth is in a non-fully connected state with the opening, the horizontal card joint cannot be disengaged from the plug post mounting groove by the blocking action of the anti-off ring.
  • a synchronization bump is disposed on an outer surface of the anti-off ring, and a synchronization slot is formed on an inner surface of the mounting hole of the race corresponding to the synchronization protrusion, where the synchronization protrusion is engaged In the synchronous slot, the anti-off ring and the synchronous rotation of the toilet seat are supported.
  • a rotating slot is formed on the outer surface of the connecting frame, and the anti-off ring is rotatably disposed in the rotating slot. The anti-off ring can be rotated in the rotation groove along the outer surface of the connecting frame, and the rotating groove limits the lateral displacement of the anti-off ring.
  • a descending hinge for a toilet comprising a rotating connecting body, a descending device, a connecting frame and a plugging column, wherein the rotating connecting body, the descending device and the connecting frame are sequentially connected to form a descending hinge unit, the bottom of the connecting column Fixedly connected to the toilet, the plug post is inserted into the descending hinge unit, a toilet cover assembly hole is opened at the bottom end of the toilet cover, and a seat assembly hole is opened at the bottom end of the toilet seat, the toilet The cover assembly hole communicates with the seat assembly hole, and communicates with the seat assembly hole through the toilet cover assembly hole to form a hinge assembly hole, and the descending hinge unit is disposed in the hinge assembly hole, and the connection frame includes a connection a head mounting hole and a plug post mounting slot, the connecting bracket is disposed between the descender and the plug post, the plug post is snapped into the plug post mounting slot, the plug post includes a horizontal card connector The plug post mounting slot has a vertically downward opening, the horizontal card connector is located directly below the opening,
  • An anti-off ring is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting frame, and the anti-off ring is simultaneously disposed in the seat mounting hole, and the anti-off ring rotates synchronously with the toilet seat, and the anti-off ring has a ring mouth,
  • the ring mouth corresponds to the opening of the socket mounting slot, and when the ring mouth is in communication with the opening, the horizontal card connector can pass through the ring mouth from bottom to top, and the opening is inserted into the ring
  • the plug post is assembled in the slot, and when the toilet seat rotates, the anti-off ring rotates synchronously, and when the ring mouth is in a non-fully connected state with the opening, the horizontal card connector is blocked by the anti-off ring
  • the detachment ring includes a synchronization plate, and the synchronization plate is fixedly disposed on two sides of the ring mouth, and the port corresponding to the synchronization plate is disposed at a port position of the seat assembly hole.
  • the timing plates are respectively supported on the groove surfaces on both sides of the locking slot, so as to support the synchronous rotation of the anti-off ring and the toilet seat, and a rotating slot is formed on the outer surface of the connecting frame.
  • the unwinding sleeve is sleeved in the rotating groove, and the anti-off ring can rotate in the rotating groove along the outer surface of the connecting frame, and the rotating groove limits the lateral displacement of the anti-off ring.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
  • the plug post mounting groove of the present invention has a vertically downward opening, the horizontal card joint is located directly below the opening, due to the rotating connector, the descender and the connecting frame sequence
  • the descending hinge unit formed by the connection is completely disposed in the hinge fitting hole formed by the toilet cover fitting hole and the seat fitting hole, so that the operator can use the toilet lid and the toilet seat together. Finishing the toilet seat with the descending hinge unit and installing the toilet seat by pressing down to insert the horizontal card connector vertically into the opening;
  • the two sides of the horizontal card connector of the present invention are respectively provided with a convex chuck and a lower pressing plugging station, wherein the convex chuck is disposed at two sides of the front end of the horizontal card joint, and the lower pressing plugging station is disposed at the
  • the two sides of the rear end of the horizontal card connector respectively correspond to the convex chuck head and the lower pressing plugging station
  • the plug post mounting groove comprises a convex chuck insertion slot and a docking station insertion slot
  • the convex chuck head a bottom-up card is inserted into the male card insertion slot to limit a horizontal displacement between the connector frame and the connector post
  • the lower-voltage plug-in card is inserted from the bottom-up card at the docking station
  • the toilet seat further has a plug post anti-drop groove
  • the plug post preventing groove includes a slot body and a slot, wherein the slot is located between the slot and the
  • the present invention also describes another anti-drop structure, and an anti-off ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting frame, and the anti-off ring is simultaneously disposed in the mounting hole of the seat, the anti-off ring and The toilet seat rotates synchronously, and the anti-off ring has a ring mouth corresponding to the opening of the socket mounting groove.
  • the horizontal card connector can be self-supporting And sequentially passing through the ring opening, the opening is inserted into the insertion post assembly slot, and when the toilet seat rotates, the anti-off ring rotates synchronously, and the ring mouth is in a state of non-complete communication with the opening.
  • the horizontal card joint cannot be released from the plug post mounting groove.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the installation position of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a partially enlarged mounting position of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the connecting frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the plug post of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the insertion groove of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the tank body and the notch of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention including an anti-drop ring.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the anti-detachment ring of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the present invention including the anti-trip.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the synchronizing groove of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • a descending hinge for a toilet includes a rotary joint 10, a descender 20, a connecting frame 30, and a plug post 40, the rotary joint 10, the descender 20, and the The connecting brackets 30 are sequentially connected to form a descending hinge unit.
  • the bottom of the plug post 40 is fixedly connected to the toilet, and the plug post 40 is movably inserted in the descending hinge unit.
  • a toilet cover fitting hole 110 is opened at a bottom end of the toilet cover 100, and a race fitting hole 210 is formed at a bottom end of the toilet seat 200.
  • the toilet seat assembly hole 110 communicates with the seat assembly hole 210, and communicates with the seat assembly hole 210 through the toilet cover assembly hole 110 to form a hinge assembly hole, and the descending hinge unit is disposed in the hinge assembly hole. .
  • the front end of the rotary joint 10 is disposed in the toilet cover fitting hole 110, and the rear end of the rotary joint 10 is disposed in the seat fitting hole 210.
  • the descender 20 includes a rotary joint 21 and a fixed joint 22, and the rotary joint 21 and the fixed joint 22 are respectively disposed at two sides of the descender 20, and the descender 20 can generate a rotational damping force.
  • the rotary joint 21 is rotatable relative to the descender 20, and when the rotary joint 21 is rotated, the rotational damping force generated by the descender 20 acts on the rotary joint 21, thereby making the toilet cover 100 or the toilet seat 200 or the toilet lid 100 and the toilet seat 200 are subjected to a descending motion.
  • the rotating connector 21 is inserted into the rotating connector 10, and when the toilet cover 100 or the toilet seat 200 or the toilet cover 100 and the toilet seat 200 are descending, The rotary joint 21 rotates in synchronization with the rotary joint 10, and the descender 20 is stationary.
  • the rotary connector 21 is inserted into the connector frame 30.
  • the fixed connector 22 is inserted into the rotary connector 10 when the toilet cover 100 or the toilet seat 200 or the toilet cover 100 When the toilet seat 200 performs the descending motion, the descender 20 and the rotating link 10 rotate in synchronization.
  • the rotating connecting body 10 includes a latching rib 11 and a plugging inner cavity 12, wherein the latching rib 11 is disposed on an outer surface of the rotating connecting body 10, and the latching rib 11 is engaged with the toilet seat
  • the race of the ring 200 fits into the aperture 210 to secure the relative position between the rotary joint 10 and the toilet seat 200.
  • the engaging ribs 11 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the rotating connecting body 10.
  • the rotary connector 21 of the descender 20 or the fixed connector 22 is inserted into the insertion cavity 12 to fix the relative position between the descender 20 and the rotary connector 10.
  • a latching table 121 is disposed in the plug cavity 12, and corresponding to the carding table 121, a connecting base 122 is disposed on the rotating connector 21 or the fixed connector 22.
  • the relative position between the descender 20 and the rotary joint 10 can be fixed by the snap-in table 121 and the connecting table 122.
  • the connecting frame 30 includes a connector mounting hole 31 and a plug post mounting slot 32, and the bracket 30 is disposed between the descender 20 and the plug post 40.
  • the rotary joint 21 of the descender 20 or the fixed joint 22 is inserted into the joint fitting hole 31 to fix the relative position between the descender 20 and the joint 30.
  • the plug post 40 is snapped into the plug post mounting slot 32, and the plug post 40 includes a horizontal card connector 41.
  • the plug post 40 further includes a vertical rod 42 , an elbow 43 and a cover 44 , wherein the elbow 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 42 , and the horizontal card joint 41 is fixedly connected The lateral end of the elbow 43.
  • the horizontal card joint 41 is erected above the toilet by the vertical rod 42 and the elbow 43 while the horizontal card joint 41 is parallel to the top surface of the toilet, and the bottom of the vertical rod 42 is fixedly connected to the toilet
  • the cover plate 44 is sleeved on the vertical rod 42 and is disposed on the top surface of the toilet to enhance the aesthetic effect.
  • the cartridge mounting slot 32 has a vertically downward opening 321, the horizontal card connector 41 is located directly below the opening 321 and the horizontal card connector 41 is disposed horizontally above the top surface of the toilet.
  • the hinge assembly formed by the toilet cover fitting hole 110 and the race fitting hole 210 is completely disposed. In the hole.
  • the operator can complete the installation with the descending hinge unit by pressing the toilet cover 100 and the toilet seat 200 - and pressing down the horizontal card joint 41 vertically into the opening 321 .
  • the two sides of the horizontal card connector 41 are respectively provided with a convex chuck 411 and a lower pressing plugging station 412, wherein the convex chucking head 411 is disposed on both sides of the front end of the horizontal card joint 41, and the pressing is performed.
  • the docking station 412 is disposed on both sides of the rear end of the horizontal card connector 41.
  • the plug post mounting groove 32 includes a male chuck insertion slot 322 and a docking station insertion slot 323.
  • the male chuck head 411 is inserted into the male latching slot 322 from the bottom to limit the horizontal displacement between the connecting bracket 30 and the plugging post 40.
  • the push-down plug-in stage 412 is inserted into the docking station insertion slot 323 from the bottom to limit the rotational displacement between the connector frame 30 and the plug-in post 40.
  • An anti-dropping protrusion 33 is further disposed on the outer surface of the connecting frame 30.
  • an insertion groove 220 is defined in the toilet seat 200, and the insertion groove 220 and the seat ring The assembly holes 210 are in communication.
  • a seat retaining wall 230 is disposed on the toilet seat 200 and around the insertion slot 220.
  • the connecting frame 30 can enter the race fitting hole 210 or be released from the race fitting hole 210.
  • the connecting bracket 30 cannot enter or be assembled from the race mounting hole 210 by the restricting action of the race retaining wall 230.
  • the hole 210 is detached, thereby functioning as a detachment prevention.
  • a plug-in anti-drop groove 50 is further disposed on the toilet seat 200.
  • the plug-in anti-drop groove 50 includes a slot body 51 and a slot 52, wherein the slot 52 is located in the slot 51 and the slot Between the openings 321 of the column fitting groove 32.
  • the horizontal card connector 41 can be inserted into the slot through the slot 51, the slot 52, and the opening 321 from bottom to top.
  • the column is assembled in the groove 32.
  • the horizontal card joint 41 cannot be removed from the portion of the toilet seat 200 by the blocking action of the portion of the toilet seat 200.
  • the plug post is assembled in the groove 32.
  • An anti-off ring 60 is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting frame 30, and the anti-off ring 60 is simultaneously disposed in the seat mounting hole 210.
  • the anti-off ring 60 rotates synchronously with the toilet seat 200.
  • Ring 60 has a ring opening 61.
  • the ring opening 61 corresponds to the opening 321 of the plug post fitting groove 32.
  • the horizontal card connector 41 can pass through the ring opening 61 from the bottom to the top, and the opening 321 is inserted into the plug post mounting slot 32.
  • the outer surface of the retaining ring 60 is provided with a synchronous protrusion 62, and a synchronous groove 63 is formed on the inner surface of the seat mounting hole 210 corresponding to the synchronous protrusion 62.
  • Block 62 is snapped into the synchronizing slot 63 to support simultaneous rotation of the anti-offlet 60 and the toilet seat 200.
  • a rotating groove 64 is formed on the outer surface of the connecting frame 30, and the anti-off ring 60 is rotatably sleeved in the rotating groove 64.
  • the retaining ring 60 is rotatable in the rotating groove 64 in the direction of the outer surface of the connecting frame 30, and the rotating groove 64 limits the lateral displacement of the retaining ring 60.
  • a descending hinge for a toilet comprising a rotating connecting body 10A, a descender 20A, a connecting frame 30A and a plugging post 40A, the rotating connecting body 10A, the descending device 20A and the connecting frame 30A are sequentially connected to form a descending Hinge unit.
  • the bottom of the plug post 40A is fixedly connected to the toilet, and the plug post 40A is movably inserted in the descent hinge unit.
  • a toilet seat fitting hole 110A is opened at a bottom end of the toilet lid 100A, and a seat fitting hole 210A is formed at a bottom end of the toilet seat 200A.
  • the toilet seat assembly hole 110A communicates with the seat assembly hole 210A, and communicates with the seat assembly hole 210A via the toilet cover assembly hole 110A to form a hinge assembly hole, and the descending hinge unit is disposed in the hinge assembly hole. .
  • the front end of the rotating connector is disposed in the toilet cover mounting hole, and the rear end of the rotating connector is disposed in the seat mounting hole.
  • the descending device includes a rotating joint and a fixed joint.
  • the rotary joint and the fixed joint are respectively disposed at two sides of the descender, and the descender can generate a rotational damping force, and the rotary joint can be opposite to the rotary joint.
  • the descender rotates, and when the rotary joint rotates, a rotational damping force generated by the descender acts on the rotary joint, thereby making the toilet lid or the toilet seat or the toilet lid and the toilet The seat is slowed down.
  • the rotating connector is inserted into the rotating connector, and when the toilet cover or the toilet seat or the toilet cover and the toilet seat perform a descending action, the rotating connector and the rotating connector The rotating link rotates synchronously, and the descender is stationary.
  • the rotating connector is inserted in the connecting frame, and the fixed connector is inserted in the rotating connector, and the toilet seat or the toilet seat or the toilet cover and the toilet seat are slowed down When the action is lowered, the descender and the rotating link rotate synchronously.
  • the rotating connecting body includes a locking rib and a plugging inner cavity, wherein the snap rib is disposed on an outer surface of the rotating connecting body, and the snap rib is engaged with the seat of the toilet seat In the hole, thereby fixing the relative position between the rotating joint and the toilet seat.
  • the rotating connector or the fixed connector of the descender is inserted into the plug cavity to fix the relative position between the descender and the rotating connector.
  • a carding station is disposed in the plug cavity, corresponding to the carding station, and a connecting platform is disposed on the rotating connector or the fixed connector.
  • the relative position between the descender and the rotating connector can be fixed by the carding station and the connecting table.
  • the connector frame 30A includes a connector mounting hole 31A and a plug post mounting groove 32A, and the connector frame 30A is disposed between the descender 20A and the plug post 40A.
  • the rotary connector or the fixed connector of the descender is inserted into the connector mounting hole to fix the relative position between the descender and the connector.
  • the plug post 40A is snapped into the plug post mounting slot 32A, and the plug post 40A includes a horizontal card connector 41A.
  • the plug post further includes a vertical rod, an elbow and a cover, wherein the elbow is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, and the horizontal card joint is fixedly connected at a lateral end of the elbow .
  • the horizontal card joint is erected above the toilet by the vertical rod and the elbow, and the horizontal card joint is parallel to the top surface of the toilet, and the bottom of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the toilet, the cover sleeve It is disposed on the vertical rod and is disposed on the top surface of the toilet to enhance the aesthetic effect.
  • the plug post fitting groove 32A has a vertically downward opening 321A, and the horizontal card joint 41A is located directly below the opening 321A, and the horizontal card joint 41A is horizontally disposed above the top surface of the toilet.
  • the hinge assembly formed by the toilet cover fitting hole 110A and the race fitting hole 210A is completely disposed. In the hole.
  • the operator can complete the same with the toilet seat 100A and the toilet seat 200A and press down to insert the horizontal card joint 41A vertically into the opening 321A.
  • the toilet seat 100A and the installation operation of the toilet seat 200A are the same with the toilet seat 100A and the toilet seat 200A and press down to insert the horizontal card joint 41A vertically into the opening 321A.
  • the two sides of the horizontal card connector are respectively provided with a convex chuck and a lower pressing plugging station, wherein the convex chuck is disposed on both sides of the front end of the horizontal card joint, and the lower pressing plugging station is disposed at The horizontal card connector is on both sides of the rear end.
  • the plug post mounting groove comprises a convex chuck insertion slot and a docking station insertion slot.
  • the male card is inserted into the male card insertion slot from bottom to top to limit the horizontal displacement between the connector and the connector post.
  • the push-down docking station is inserted into the docking station insertion slot from the bottom to limit the rotational displacement between the connecting bracket and the plug post.
  • a retaining ring 70 is disposed on the outer surface of the connecting frame 30A, and the retaining ring 70 is simultaneously disposed in the seat mounting hole 210A, and the retaining ring 70 rotates synchronously with the toilet seat 200A.
  • the ring 70 has a ring opening 71.
  • the ring opening 71 corresponds to the opening 321A of the plug post fitting groove 32A.
  • the horizontal card connector 41A can pass through the ring port 71 from bottom to top, and the opening 321A is inserted into the plug post mounting groove 32A.
  • the anti-off ring 70 rotates synchronously, and when the ring opening 71 and the opening 321A are in a non-fully connected state, the horizontal card joint 41A cannot be blocked by the blocking action of the anti-detachment ring 70. It is taken out from the plug post fitting groove 32A.
  • the anti-offing ring 70 includes a synchronizing plate 72 fixedly disposed on two sides of the ring opening 71.
  • a locking slot 73 is disposed at a port position of the race fitting hole 210A, and the synchronization is provided.
  • the plates 72 are respectively supported on the groove faces 74 on both sides of the locking groove 73, thereby supporting the synchronous rotation of the retaining ring 70 and the toilet seat 200A.
  • a rotating groove 75 is formed on the outer surface of the connecting frame 30A, and the retaining ring 70 is rotatably sleeved in the rotating groove 75.
  • the retaining ring 70 is rotatable in the rotating groove 75 in the direction of the outer surface of the connecting frame 30A, and the rotating groove 75 limits the lateral displacement of the retaining ring 70.

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  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

一种马桶用缓降铰链，其包括转动连接体（10）、缓降器（20）、连接架（30）以及插接柱（40），其中，该转动连接体（10）、该缓降器（20）以及该连接架（30）顺序连接形成缓降铰链单元，在马桶盖（100）的底端开设有马桶盖装配孔（110），在马桶座圈（200）的底端开设有座圈装配孔（210），该马桶盖装配孔（110）与该座圈装配孔（210）相连通，并借助该马桶盖装配孔（110）与该座圈装配孔（210）连通形成一铰链装配孔，该缓降铰链单元设置在该铰链装配孔中，该马桶用缓降铰链能够方便安装以及拆卸。

Description

说 明 书
一种马桶用缓降铰链
技术领域
本发明涉及一种马桶用铰链， 特别是指一种包括转动连接体、 缓降器、 连接架以及插接 柱的马桶用缓降铰链， 其中， 该转动连接体、 该缓降器以及该连接架顺序连接形成缓降铰链 单元， 在马桶盖的底端开设有马桶盖装配孔， 在马桶座圈的底端开设有座圈装配孔， 该马桶 盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔相连通， 并借助该马桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔连通形成一铰链装 配孔， 该缓降铰链单元设置在该铰链装配孔中。 背景技术
众所周知， 马桶作为一种排便用具现在已经很普遍的被应用在了人们的生活中了， 马桶 在结构上一般包括马桶座、 马桶盖以及水箱， 在使用的时候人体坐落在马桶座上进行排便， 在具体使用的时候， 为了将马桶与人体进行隔离保持人体臀部的清洁现在的马桶上都会装设 坐圈， 在使用的时候人体的臀部坐落在坐圈上以达到将人体臀部与马桶隔离的作用， 为了达 到隔臭以及提升马桶美观效果的目的， 现在的马桶上还会装设马桶盖。
在具体实施的时候， 坐圈以及马桶盖是采用活动枢接的方式安装在马桶上的， 坐圈以及 马桶盖具有打开以及盖合两种位置状态， 当马桶盖被打开， 坐圈被放下的时候， 人体可以坐 落在坐圈上进行排便，而当马桶处于非使用状态，也就是说没有人体坐落在马桶座上的时候， 马桶盖处于盖合状态， 此刻， 马桶盖盖合在马桶座上， 借助马桶盖将马桶座的内腔与外部环 境隔离开来， 从而达到隔臭、 提升美观效果的作用。
在具体使用的时候， 马桶盖以及坐圈都需要频繁的在马桶座上进行打开、 盖合的动作， 在进行打开工作的时候一般要求打开速度比较快， 而在进行盖合动作的时候， 人们一般希望 马桶盖以及马桶坐圈能够自行缓慢落下， 也就是进行缓降的动作， 进行缓降的动作能够使马 桶盖以及坐圈以较轻的力度落下接触马桶座， 从而避免落下接触马桶座的时候产生很大的接 触撞击声， 尤其是当马桶盖或者马桶坐圈由实木或者其他较重的材料制成的时候， 马桶盖或 者坐圈进行缓降的动作能够尽最大的可能降低接触撞击声响。
为了实现上述的目的， 现在出现了一些马桶用缓降铰链， 但是就现在出现的这些铰链而 言普遍存在着连接结构不安全、 装入拆卸步骤烦琐、 定位结构设计不理想等诸多缺点。 发明内容
本发明提供一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其结构设计方式独特， 具有方便安装以及拆卸方便， 结构之间具有多重防脱结构的特点， 而此为本发明的主要目的。 本发明所采取的技术方案是： 一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其包括转动连接体、 缓降器、 连接 架以及插接柱， 该转动连接体、 该缓降器以及该连接架顺序连接形成缓降铰链单元， 该插接 柱底部固定连接在马桶上， 该插接柱活动插设在该缓降铰链单元中。
在马桶盖的底端开设有马桶盖装配孔， 在马桶座圈的底端开设有座圈装配孔， 该马桶盖 装配孔与该座圈装配孔相连通， 并借助该马桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔连通形成一铰链装配 孔， 该缓降铰链单元设置在该铰链装配孔中。
该转动连接体前端设置在该马桶盖装配孔中，该转动连接体后端设置在该座圈装配孔中。 该缓降器包括转动连接头以及固定连接头， 该转动连接头以及该固定连接头分别设置在 该缓降器的两侧， 该缓降器能够产生转动阻尼力， 该转动连接头能够相对于该缓降器转动， 当该转动连接头转动的时候， 该缓降器所产生的转动阻尼力作用在该转动连接头上， 从而使 该马桶盖或该马桶座圈或该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈进行缓降的动作。
在具体实施的时候， 该转动连接头插设在该转动连接体中， 当该马桶盖或该马桶座圈或 该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈进行缓降动作的时候， 该转动连接头与该转动连接体同步转动， 该 缓降器静止。
另外一种方式，该转动连接头插设在该连接架中，该固定连接头插设在该转动连接体中， 当该马桶盖或该马桶座圈或该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈进行缓降动作的时候， 该缓降器以及该 转动连接体同步转动。
该转动连接体卡接凸肋以及插接内腔， 其中， 该卡接凸肋设置在该转动连接体的外表面 上， 该卡接凸肋卡接在该马桶座圈的该座圈装配孔中， 从而固定该转动连接体与该马桶座圈 之间的相对位置， 在具体实施的时候， 该卡接凸肋分别设置在该转动连接体的上下两侧， 该 缓降器的该转动连接头或者该固定连接头插接在该插接内腔中， 从而固定该缓降器与该转动 连接体之间的相对位置， 该插接内腔中设置有卡接台， 与该卡接台相对应， 在该转动连接头 或者该固定连接头上设置有连接台， 通过该卡接台以及该连接台能够固定该缓降器与该转动 连接体之间的相对位置。
该连接架包括连接头装配孔以及插接柱装配槽， 该连接架设置在该缓降器与该插接柱之 间， 该缓降器的该转动连接头或者该固定连接头插接在该连接头装配孔中， 从而固定该缓降 器与该连接架之间的相对位置， 该插接柱卡接在该插接柱装配槽中， 该插接柱包括水平卡接 头。
在具体实施的时候， 该插接柱还包括竖直杆、 弯头以及盖板， 其中， 该弯头固定连接在 该竖直杆顶部， 该水平卡接头固定连接在该弯头的横向端部， 通过该竖直杆以及该弯头将该 水平卡接头架设在该马桶上方， 同时使该水平卡接头与该马桶的顶面相平行， 该竖直杆底部 固定连接在该马桶上， 该盖板套设在该竖直杆上并盖设在该马桶的顶面上以提升美观效果。
该插接柱装配槽具有一竖直向下的开口， 该水平卡接头位于该开口正下方， 同时， 该水 平卡接头横向水平设置在该马桶的顶面上方， 由于该转动连接体、 该缓降器以及该连接架顺 序连接形成的该缓降铰链单元， 完全设置在由该马桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔连通形成的该 铰链装配孔中， 所以， 操作人员能够采用将该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈一并向下按压使该水平 卡接头竖直向上直接插入到该开口中的方式完成带有该缓降铰链单元的该马桶盖、 该马桶座 圈之安装动作。
在具体实施的时候， 该水平卡接头两侧分别设置有凸卡头以及下压插接台， 其中， 该凸 卡头设置在该水平卡接头前端两侧， 而该下压插接台设置在该水平卡接头后端两侧， 分别与 该凸卡头以及该下压插接台相对应， 该插接柱装配槽包括凸卡头插接槽以及插接台插接槽， 该凸卡头自下而上插卡在该凸卡头插接槽中， 以限制该连接架与该插接柱之间的水平位移， 该下压插接台自下而上插卡在该插接台插接槽中， 以限制该连接架与该插接柱之间的转动位 移。
在该连接架的外表面上还凸设有防脱凸块， 与该防脱凸块相对应， 在该马桶座圈上开设 有插入槽， 该插入槽与该座圈装配孔相连通， 在该马桶座圈上并且于该插入槽四周设置有座 圈挡壁， 当该防脱凸块正对该插入槽的时候， 该连接架才能够进入该座圈装配孔或者从该座 圈装配孔中脱出， 当该防脱凸块与该插入槽处于其他相对位置的时候， 借助该座圈挡壁的限 制作用， 该连接架都不能够进入该座圈装配孔或者从该座圈装配孔中脱出， 从而起到防脱的 作用。
在该马桶座圈上还开设有插接柱防脱槽， 该插接柱防脱槽包括槽体以及槽口， 其中， 该 槽口位于该槽体与该插接柱装配槽的该开口之间， 当该槽体、 该槽口以及该开口相连通的时 候， 该水平卡接头能够自下而上依次经过该槽体、 该槽口以及该开口插卡到该插接柱装配槽 中， 而当该马桶座圈转动， 该槽口与该开口处于非完全连通状态的时候， 借助该槽口四周该 马桶座圈部分的阻挡作用， 该水平卡接头不能够从该插接柱装配槽中脱出。
除了上述该插接柱防脱槽能够防止该水平卡接头从该插接柱装配槽中脱出的结构， 下面 记载另外一种防脱结构， 在该连接架的外表面上套设有防脱环， 该防脱环同时设置在该座圈 装配孔中， 该防脱环与该马桶座圈同步转动， 该防脱环具有环口， 该环口与该插接柱装配槽 的该开口相对应， 当该环口与该开口相连通的时候， 该水平卡接头能够自下而上依次经过该 环口、 该开口插卡到该插接柱装配槽中， 而当该马桶座圈转动， 该防脱环同步转动， 该环口 与该开口处于非完全连通状态的时候， 借助该防脱环的阻挡作用， 该水平卡接头不能够从该 插接柱装配槽中脱出。
在具体实施的时候， 该防脱环的外表面上设置有同步凸块， 与该同步凸块相对应在该座 圈装配孔的内表面上开设有同步槽， 该同步凸块卡接在该同步槽中， 从而支持该防脱环与该 马桶座圈的同步转动， 在具体实施的时候， 在该连接架的外表面上开设有转动槽， 该防脱环 转动套设在该转动槽中， 该防脱环能够在该转动槽中沿该连接架外表面方向转动， 同时该转 动槽限制该防脱环的横向位移。
一种马桶用缓降铰链， 包括转动连接体、 缓降器、 连接架以及插接柱， 该转动连接体、 该缓降器以及该连接架顺序连接形成缓降铰链单元， 该插接柱底部固定连接在马桶上， 该插 接柱活动插设在该缓降铰链单元中， 在马桶盖的底端开设有马桶盖装配孔， 在马桶座圈的底 端开设有座圈装配孔， 该马桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔相连通， 并借助该马桶盖装配孔与该 座圈装配孔连通形成一铰链装配孔， 该缓降铰链单元设置在该铰链装配孔中， 该连接架包括 连接头装配孔以及插接柱装配槽， 该连接架设置在该缓降器与该插接柱之间， 该插接柱卡接 在该插接柱装配槽中， 该插接柱包括水平卡接头， 该插接柱装配槽具有一竖直向下的开口， 该水平卡接头位于该开口正下方， 同时， 该水平卡接头横向水平设置在该马桶的顶面上方， 由于该转动连接体、 该缓降器以及该连接架顺序连接形成的该缓降铰链单元， 完全设置在由 该马桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔连通形成的该铰链装配孔中， 所以， 操作人员能够采用将该 马桶盖以及该马桶座圈一并向下按压使该水平卡接头竖直向上直接插入到该开口中的方式完 成带有该缓降铰链单元的该马桶盖、 该马桶座圈之安装动作，
在该连接架的外表面上套设有防脱环， 该防脱环同时设置在该座圈装配孔中， 该防脱环 与该马桶座圈同步转动， 该防脱环具有环口， 该环口与该插接柱装配槽的该开口相对应， 当 该环口与该开口相连通的时候， 该水平卡接头能够自下而上依次经过该环口、 该开口插卡到 该插接柱装配槽中， 而当该马桶座圈转动， 该防脱环同步转动， 该环口与该开口处于非完全 连通状态的时候，借助该防脱环的阻挡作用，该水平卡接头不能够从该插接柱装配槽中脱出， 该防脱环包括同步板， 该同步板固定设置在该环口的两侧， 与该同步板相对应在该座圈装配 孔的端口位置设置有锁定槽， 该同步板分别顶持在该锁定槽两侧的槽面上， 从而支持该防脱 环与该马桶座圈的同步转动， 在该连接架的外表面上开设有转动槽， 该防脱环转动套设在该 转动槽中， 该防脱环能够在该转动槽中沿该连接架外表面方向转动， 同时该转动槽限制该防 脱环的横向位移。
本发明的有益效果为： 本发明的该插接柱装配槽具有一竖直向下的开口， 该水平卡接头 位于该开口正下方， 由于该转动连接体、 该缓降器以及该连接架顺序连接形成的该缓降铰链 单元， 完全设置在由该马桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔连通形成的该铰链装配孔中， 所以， 操 作人员能够采用将该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈一并向下按压使该水平卡接头竖直向上直接插入 到该开口中的方式完成带有该缓降铰链单元的该马桶盖、 该马桶座圈之安装动作；
另外， 本发明的该水平卡接头两侧分别设置有凸卡头以及下压插接台， 其中， 该凸卡头 设置在该水平卡接头前端两侧， 而该下压插接台设置在该水平卡接头后端两侧， 分别与该凸 卡头以及该下压插接台相对应， 该插接柱装配槽包括凸卡头插接槽以及插接台插接槽， 该凸 卡头自下而上插卡在该凸卡头插接槽中， 以限制该连接架与该插接柱之间的水平位移， 该下 压插接台自下而上插卡在该插接台插接槽中， 以限制该连接架与该插接柱之间的转动位移； 同时， 本发明在该马桶座圈上还开设有插接柱防脱槽， 该插接柱防脱槽包括槽体以及槽 口， 其中， 该槽口位于该槽体与该插接柱装配槽的该开口之间， 当该槽体、 该槽口以及该开 口相连通的时候， 该水平卡接头能够自下而上依次经过该槽体、 该槽口以及该开口插卡到该 插接柱装配槽中， 而当该马桶座圈转动， 该槽口与该开口处于非完全连通状态的时候， 借助 该槽口四周该马桶座圈部分的阻挡作用， 该水平卡接头不能够从该插接柱装配槽中脱出； 最后， 本发明的还记载了另外一种防脱结构， 在该连接架的外表面上套设有防脱环， 该 防脱环同时设置在该座圈装配孔中， 该防脱环与该马桶座圈同步转动， 该防脱环具有环口， 该环口与该插接柱装配槽的该开口相对应， 当该环口与该开口相连通的时候， 该水平卡接头 能够自下而上依次经过该环口、 该开口插卡到该插接柱装配槽中， 而当该马桶座圈转动， 该 防脱环同步转动， 该环口与该开口处于非完全连通状态的时候， 借助该防脱环的阻挡作用， 该水平卡接头不能够从该插接柱装配槽中脱出。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的安装位置示意图。
图 2为本发明的局部放大安装位置示意图。
图 3为本发明的立体结构示意图。
图 4为本发明的分解结构示意图。
图 5为本发明的立体分解结构示意图。
图 6为本发明的连接架的立体结构示意图。
图 7为本发明的插接柱的立体结构示意图。
图 8为本发明的剖面结构示意图。
图 9为本发明的插入槽的结构示意图。
图 10为本发明的槽体以及槽口的结构示意图。
图 11为本发明包括防脱环的立体分解示意图。 图 12为本发明的防脱环的立体示意图。
图 13为本发明包括防脱环的剖面结构示意图。
图 14为本发明的同步槽的结构示意图。
图 15为本发明另一种实施方式的分解示意图。
图 16为本发明另一种实施方式的剖面结构示意图。
图 17为本发明另一种实施方式的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
如图 1至 14所示， 一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其包括转动连接体 10、 缓降器 20、 连接架 30 以及插接柱 40，该转动连接体 10、该缓降器 20以及该连接架 30顺序连接形成缓降铰链单元。
该插接柱 40底部固定连接在马桶上， 该插接柱 40活动插设在该缓降铰链单元中。
在马桶盖 100的底端开设有马桶盖装配孔 110， 在马桶座圈 200的底端开设有座圈装配 孔 210。
该马桶盖装配孔 110与该座圈装配孔 210相连通， 并借助该马桶盖装配孔 110与该座圈 装配孔 210连通形成一铰链装配孔， 该缓降铰链单元设置在该铰链装配孔中。
该转动连接体 10前端设置在该马桶盖装配孔 110中， 该转动连接体 10后端设置在该座 圈装配孔 210中。
该缓降器 20包括转动连接头 21以及固定连接头 22， 该转动连接头 21以及该固定连接 头 22分别设置在该缓降器 20的两侧， 该缓降器 20能够产生转动阻尼力， 该转动连接头 21 能够相对于该缓降器 20转动， 当该转动连接头 21转动的时候，该缓降器 20所产生的转动阻 尼力作用在该转动连接头 21上，从而使该马桶盖 100或该马桶座圈 200或该马桶盖 100以及 该马桶座圈 200进行缓降的动作。
在具体实施的时候， 该转动连接头 21插设在该转动连接体 10中， 当该马桶盖 100或该 马桶座圈 200或该马桶盖 100 以及该马桶座圈 200进行缓降动作的时候， 该转动连接头 21 与该转动连接体 10同步转动， 该缓降器 20静止。
另外一种方式，该转动连接头 21插设在该连接架 30中，该固定连接头 22插设在该转动 连接体 10中，当该马桶盖 100或该马桶座圈 200或该马桶盖 100以及该马桶座圈 200进行缓 降动作的时候， 该缓降器 20以及该转动连接体 10同步转动。
该转动连接体 10包括卡接凸肋 11以及插接内腔 12， 其中， 该卡接凸肋 11设置在该转 动连接体 10的外表面上， 该卡接凸肋 11卡接在该马桶座圈 200的该座圈装配孔 210中， 从 而固定该转动连接体 10与该马桶座圈 200之间的相对位置。
在具体实施的时候， 该卡接凸肋 11分别设置在该转动连接体 10的上下两侧。
该缓降器 20的该转动连接头 21或者该固定连接头 22插接在该插接内腔 12中， 从而固 定该缓降器 20与该转动连接体 10之间的相对位置。
该插接内腔 12中设置有卡接台 121， 与该卡接台 121相对应， 在该转动连接头 21或者 该固定连接头 22上设置有连接台 122。通过该卡接台 121以及该连接台 122能够固定该缓降 器 20与该转动连接体 10之间的相对位置。
该连接架 30包括连接头装配孔 31以及插接柱装配槽 32， 该连接架 30设置在该缓降器 20与该插接柱 40之间。
该缓降器 20的该转动连接头 21或者该固定连接头 22插接在该连接头装配孔 31中， 从 而固定该缓降器 20与该连接架 30之间的相对位置。 该插接柱 40卡接在该插接柱装配槽 32中， 该插接柱 40包括水平卡接头 41。
在具体实施的时候， 该插接柱 40还包括竖直杆 42、 弯头 43以及盖板 44， 其中， 该弯头 43固定连接在该竖直杆 42顶部， 该水平卡接头 41固定连接在该弯头 43的横向端部。
通过该竖直杆 42以及该弯头 43将该水平卡接头 41架设在该马桶上方，同时使该水平卡 接头 41与该马桶的顶面相平行，该竖直杆 42底部固定连接在该马桶上，该盖板 44套设在该 竖直杆 42上并盖设在该马桶的顶面上以提升美观效果。
该插接柱装配槽 32具有一竖直向下的开口 321， 该水平卡接头 41位于该开口 321正下 方， 同时， 该水平卡接头 41横向水平设置在该马桶的顶面上方。
由于该转动连接体 10、 该缓降器 20以及该连接架 30顺序连接形成的该缓降铰链单元， 完全设置在由该马桶盖装配孔 110与该座圈装配孔 210连通形成的该铰链装配孔中。
所以， 操作人员能够采用将该马桶盖 100以及该马桶座圈 200—并向下按压使该水平卡 接头 41竖直向上直接插入到该开口 321中的方式完成带有该缓降铰链单元的该马桶盖 100、 该马桶座圈 200之安装动作。
在具体实施的时候， 该水平卡接头 41两侧分别设置有凸卡头 411以及下压插接台 412， 其中，该凸卡头 411设置在该水平卡接头 41前端两侧，而该下压插接台 412设置在该水平卡 接头 41后端两侧。
分别与该凸卡头 411以及该下压插接台 412相对应，该插接柱装配槽 32包括凸卡头插接 槽 322以及插接台插接槽 323。
该凸卡头 411 自下而上插卡在该凸卡头插接槽 322中， 以限制该连接架 30与该插接柱 40之间的水平位移。
该下压插接台 412自下而上插卡在该插接台插接槽 323中，以限制该连接架 30与该插接 柱 40之间的转动位移。
在该连接架 30的外表面上还凸设有防脱凸块 33， 与该防脱凸块 33相对应， 在该马桶座 圈 200上开设有插入槽 220， 该插入槽 220与该座圈装配孔 210相连通。 在该马桶座圈 200 上并且于该插入槽 220四周设置有座圈挡壁 230。
当该防脱凸块 33正对该插入槽 220的时候， 该连接架 30才能够进入该座圈装配孔 210 或者从该座圈装配孔 210中脱出。
当该防脱凸块 33与该插入槽 220处于其他相对位置的时候，借助该座圈挡壁 230的限制 作用，该连接架 30都不能够进入该座圈装配孔 210或者从该座圈装配孔 210中脱出，从而起 到防脱的作用。
在该马桶座圈 200上还开设有插接柱防脱槽 50，该插接柱防脱槽 50包括槽体 51以及槽 口 52， 其中， 该槽口 52位于该槽体 51与该插接柱装配槽 32的该开口 321之间。
当该槽体 51、 该槽口 52以及该开口 321相连通的时候， 该水平卡接头 41能够自下而上 依次经过该槽体 51、 该槽口 52以及该开口 321插卡到该插接柱装配槽 32中。
而当该马桶座圈 200转动，该槽口 52与该开口 321处于非完全连通状态的时候，借助该 槽口 52四周该马桶座圈 200部分的阻挡作用，该水平卡接头 41不能够从该插接柱装配槽 32 中脱出。
除了上述该插接柱防脱槽 50能够防止该水平卡接头 41从该插接柱装配槽 32中脱出的结 构， 下面记载另外一种防脱结构。
在该连接架 30的外表面上套设有防脱环 60， 该防脱环 60同时设置在该座圈装配孔 210 中， 该防脱环 60与该马桶座圈 200同步转动， 该防脱环 60具有环口 61。 该环口 61与该插接柱装配槽 32的该开口 321相对应。
当该环口 61与该开口 321相连通的时候， 该水平卡接头 41能够自下而上依次经过该环 口 61、 该开口 321插卡到该插接柱装配槽 32中。
而当该马桶座圈 200转动， 该防脱环 60同步转动， 该环口 61与该开口 321处于非完全 连通状态的时候， 借助该防脱环 60的阻挡作用， 该水平卡接头 41不能够从该插接柱装配槽 32中脱出。
在具体实施的时候， 该防脱环 60的外表面上设置有同步凸块 62， 与该同步凸块 62相对 应在该座圈装配孔 210的内表面上开设有同步槽 63， 该同步凸块 62卡接在该同步槽 63中， 从而支持该防脱环 60与该马桶座圈 200的同步转动。
在具体实施的时候， 在该连接架 30的外表面上开设有转动槽 64， 该防脱环 60转动套设 在该转动槽 64中。
该防脱环 60能够在该转动槽 64中沿该连接架 30外表面方向转动， 同时该转动槽 64限 制该防脱环 60的横向位移。
如图 15至 17所示，在具体实施的时候，该防脱环还有另外一种实施方式现在叙述如下。 一种马桶用缓降铰链，其包括转动连接体 10A、缓降器 20A、连接架 30A以及插接柱 40A， 该转动连接体 10A、 该缓降器 20A以及该连接架 30A顺序连接形成缓降铰链单元。
该插接柱 40A底部固定连接在马桶上， 该插接柱 40A活动插设在该缓降铰链单元中。 在马桶盖 100A的底端开设有马桶盖装配孔 110A，在马桶座圈 200A的底端开设有座圈装 配孔 210A。
该马桶盖装配孔 110A与该座圈装配孔 210A相连通，并借助该马桶盖装配孔 110A与该座 圈装配孔 210A连通形成一铰链装配孔， 该缓降铰链单元设置在该铰链装配孔中。
该转动连接体前端设置在该马桶盖装配孔中，该转动连接体后端设置在该座圈装配孔中。 该缓降器包括转动连接头以及固定连接头， 该转动连接头以及该固定连接头分别设置在 该缓降器的两侧， 该缓降器能够产生转动阻尼力， 该转动连接头能够相对于该缓降器转动， 当该转动连接头转动的时候， 该缓降器所产生的转动阻尼力作用在该转动连接头上， 从而使 该马桶盖或该马桶座圈或该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈进行缓降的动作。
在具体实施的时候， 该转动连接头插设在该转动连接体中， 当该马桶盖或该马桶座圈或 该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈进行缓降动作的时候， 该转动连接头与该转动连接体同步转动， 该 缓降器静止。
另外一种方式，该转动连接头插设在该连接架中，该固定连接头插设在该转动连接体中， 当该马桶盖或该马桶座圈或该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈进行缓降动作的时候， 该缓降器以及该 转动连接体同步转动。
该转动连接体包括卡接凸肋以及插接内腔， 其中， 该卡接凸肋设置在该转动连接体的外 表面上， 该卡接凸肋卡接在该马桶座圈的该座圈装配孔中， 从而固定该转动连接体与该马桶 座圈之间的相对位置。
该缓降器的该转动连接头或者该固定连接头插接在该插接内腔中， 从而固定该缓降器与 该转动连接体之间的相对位置。
该插接内腔中设置有卡接台， 与该卡接台相对应， 在该转动连接头或者该固定连接头上 设置有连接台。 通过该卡接台以及该连接台能够固定该缓降器与该转动连接体之间的相对位 置。 该连接架 30A包括连接头装配孔 31A以及插接柱装配槽 32A， 该连接架 30A设置在该缓 降器 20A与该插接柱 40A之间。
该缓降器的该转动连接头或者该固定连接头插接在该连接头装配孔中， 从而固定该缓降 器与该连接架之间的相对位置。
该插接柱 40A卡接在该插接柱装配槽 32A中， 该插接柱 40A包括水平卡接头 41A。
在具体实施的时候， 该插接柱还包括竖直杆、 弯头以及盖板， 其中， 该弯头固定连接在 该竖直杆顶部， 该水平卡接头固定连接在该弯头的横向端部。
通过该竖直杆以及该弯头将该水平卡接头架设在该马桶上方， 同时使该水平卡接头与该 马桶的顶面相平行， 该竖直杆底部固定连接在该马桶上， 该盖板套设在该竖直杆上并盖设在 该马桶的顶面上以提升美观效果。
该插接柱装配槽 32A具有一竖直向下的开口 321A， 该水平卡接头 41A位于该开口 321A 正下方， 同时， 该水平卡接头 41A横向水平设置在该马桶的顶面上方。
由于该转动连接体 10A、 该缓降器 20A以及该连接架 30A顺序连接形成的该缓降铰链单 元， 完全设置在由该马桶盖装配孔 110A与该座圈装配孔 210A连通形成的该铰链装配孔中。
所以， 操作人员能够采用将该马桶盖 100A以及该马桶座圈 200A—并向下按压使该水平 卡接头 41A竖直向上直接插入到该开口 321A中的方式完成带有该缓降铰链单元的该马桶盖 100A、 该马桶座圈 200A之安装动作。
在具体实施的时候， 该水平卡接头两侧分别设置有凸卡头以及下压插接台， 其中， 该凸 卡头设置在该水平卡接头前端两侧， 而该下压插接台设置在该水平卡接头后端两侧。
分别与该凸卡头以及该下压插接台相对应， 该插接柱装配槽包括凸卡头插接槽以及插接 台插接槽。
该凸卡头自下而上插卡在该凸卡头插接槽中， 以限制该连接架与该插接柱之间的水平位 移。
该下压插接台自下而上插卡在该插接台插接槽中， 以限制该连接架与该插接柱之间的转 动位移。
在该连接架 30A的外表面上套设有防脱环 70，该防脱环 70同时设置在该座圈装配孔 210A 中， 该防脱环 70与该马桶座圈 200A同步转动， 该防脱环 70具有环口 71。
该环口 71与该插接柱装配槽 32A的该开口 321A相对应。
当该环口 71与该开口 321A相连通的时候， 该水平卡接头 41A能够自下而上依次经过该 环口 71、 该开口 321A插卡到该插接柱装配槽 32A中。
而当该马桶座圈 200A转动， 该防脱环 70同步转动， 该环口 71与该开口 321A处于非完 全连通状态的时候，借助该防脱环 70的阻挡作用，该水平卡接头 41A不能够从该插接柱装配 槽 32A中脱出。
该防脱环 70包括同步板 72， 该同步板 72固定设置在该环口 71的两侧， 与该同步板 72 相对应在该座圈装配孔 210A的端口位置设置有锁定槽 73，该同步板 72分别顶持在该锁定槽 73两侧的槽面 74上， 从而支持该防脱环 70与该马桶座圈 200A的同步转动。
在该连接架 30A的外表面上开设有转动槽 75， 该防脱环 70转动套设在该转动槽 75中。 该防脱环 70能够在该转动槽 75中沿该连接架 30A外表面方向转动，同时该转动槽 75限制该 防脱环 70的横向位移。

Claims

权 利 要 求书
1. 一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 包括转动连接体、 缓降器、 连接架以及插接柱， 该转动连接体、 该缓降器以及该连接架顺序连接形成缓降铰链单元， 该插接柱底部固定连接 在马桶上， 该插接柱活动插设在该缓降铰链单元中，
在马桶盖的底端开设有马桶盖装配孔， 在马桶座圈的底端开设有座圈装配孔， 该马桶盖 装配孔与该座圈装配孔相连通， 并借助该马桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔连通形成一铰链装配 孔， 该缓降铰链单元设置在该铰链装配孔中，
该转动连接体前端设置在该马桶盖装配孔中，该转动连接体后端设置在该座圈装配孔中， 该缓降器包括转动连接头以及固定连接头， 该转动连接头以及该固定连接头分别设置在该缓 降器的两侧， 该缓降器能够产生转动阻尼力， 该转动连接头能够相对于该缓降器转动， 当该 转动连接头转动的时候， 该缓降器所产生的转动阻尼力作用在该转动连接头上， 从而使该马 桶盖以及该马桶座圈进行缓降的动作，
该转动连接体包括卡接凸肋以及插接内腔， 其中， 该卡接凸肋设置在该转动连接体的外 表面上， 该卡接凸肋卡接在该马桶座圈的该座圈装配孔中， 从而固定该转动连接体与该马桶 座圈之间的相对位置，
该连接架包括连接头装配孔以及插接柱装配槽， 该连接架设置在该缓降器与该插接柱之 间， 该插接柱卡接在该插接柱装配槽中， 该插接柱包括水平卡接头， 该插接柱装配槽具有一 竖直向下的开口， 该水平卡接头位于该开口正下方， 同时， 该水平卡接头横向水平设置在该 马桶的顶面上方， 由于该转动连接体、 该缓降器以及该连接架顺序连接形成的该缓降铰链单 元， 完全设置在由该马桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔连通形成的该铰链装配孔中， 所以， 操作 人员能够采用将该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈一并向下按压使该水平卡接头竖直向上直接插入到 该开口中的方式完成带有该缓降铰链单元的该马桶盖、 该马桶座圈之安装动作，
在该连接架的外表面上还凸设有防脱凸块， 与该防脱凸块相对应， 在该马桶座圈上开设 有插入槽， 该插入槽与该座圈装配孔相连通， 在该马桶座圈上并且于该插入槽四周设置有座 圈挡壁， 当该防脱凸块正对该插入槽的时候， 该连接架才能够进入该座圈装配孔或者从该座 圈装配孔中脱出， 当该防脱凸块与该插入槽处于其他相对位置的时候， 借助该座圈挡壁的限 制作用， 该连接架都不能够进入该座圈装配孔或者从该座圈装配孔中脱出， 从而起到防脱的 作用。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 该转动连接头插设在该转动 连接体中， 当该马桶盖或该马桶座圈或该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈进行缓降动作的时候， 该转 动连接头与该转动连接体同步转动， 该缓降器静止，
该缓降器的该转动连接头插接在该插接内腔中， 从而固定该缓降器与该转动连接体之间 的相对位置， 该插接内腔中设置有卡接台， 与该卡接台相对应， 在该转动连接头上设置有连 接台， 通过该卡接台以及该连接台能够固定该缓降器与该转动连接体之间的相对位置， 该缓 降器的该固定连接头插接在该连接头装配孔中， 从而固定该缓降器与该连接架之间的相对位 置。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 该转动连接头插设在该连接 架中， 该固定连接头插设在该转动连接体中， 当该马桶盖或该马桶座圈或该马桶盖以及该马 桶座圈进行缓降动作的时候， 该缓降器以及该转动连接体同步转动， 该缓降器的该固定连接头插接在该插接内腔中， 从而固定该缓降器与该转动连接体之间 的相对位置， 该插接内腔中设置有卡接台， 与该卡接台相对应， 在该固定连接头上设置有连 接台， 通过该卡接台以及该连接台能够固定该缓降器与该转动连接体之间的相对位置， 该缓 降器的该转动连接头插接在该连接头装配孔中， 从而固定该缓降器与该连接架之间的相对位 置。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 该卡接凸肋分别设置在该转 动连接体的上下两侧。
5. 如权利要求 1所述的一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 该插接柱还包括竖直杆、 弯 头以及盖板， 其中， 该弯头固定连接在该竖直杆顶部， 该水平卡接头固定连接在该弯头的横 向端部， 通过该竖直杆以及该弯头将该水平卡接头架设在该马桶上方， 同时使该水平卡接头 与该马桶的顶面相平行， 该竖直杆底部固定连接在该马桶上， 该盖板套设在该竖直杆上并盖 设在该马桶的顶面上。
6. 如权利要求 1中所述的一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 该水平卡接头两侧分别设 置有凸卡头以及下压插接台， 其中， 该凸卡头设置在该水平卡接头前端两侧， 而该下压插接 台设置在该水平卡接头后端两侧， 分别与该凸卡头以及该下压插接台相对应， 该插接柱装配 槽包括凸卡头插接槽以及插接台插接槽，
该凸卡头自下而上插卡在该凸卡头插接槽中， 以限制该连接架与该插接柱之间的水平位 移， 该下压插接台自下而上插卡在该插接台插接槽中， 以限制该连接架与该插接柱之间的转 动位移。
7. 如权利要求 1、 5、 6中任意一项所述的一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 在该马桶 座圈上还开设有插接柱防脱槽， 该插接柱防脱槽包括槽体以及槽口， 其中， 该槽口位于该槽 体与该插接柱装配槽的该开口之间，
当该槽体、 该槽口以及该开口相连通的时候， 该水平卡接头能够自下而上依次经过该槽 体、 该槽口以及该开口插卡到该插接柱装配槽中， 而当该马桶座圈转动， 该槽口与该开口处 于非完全连通状态的时候， 借助该槽口四周该马桶座圈部分的阻挡作用， 该水平卡接头不能 够从该插接柱装配槽中脱出。
8. 如权利要求 1、 5、 6中任意一项所述的一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 在该连 接架的外表面上套设有防脱环， 该防脱环同时设置在该座圈装配孔中， 该防脱环与该马桶座 圈同步转动， 该防脱环具有环口， 该环口与该插接柱装配槽的该开口相对应， 当该环口与该 开口相连通的时候， 该水平卡接头能够自下而上依次经过该环口、 该开口插卡到该插接柱装 配槽中， 而当该马桶座圈转动， 该防脱环同步转动， 该环口与该开口处于非完全连通状态的 时候， 借助该防脱环的阻挡作用， 该水平卡接头不能够从该插接柱装配槽中脱出。
9. 如权利要求 8中所述的一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 该防脱环的外表面上设置 有同步凸块， 与该同步凸块相对应在该座圈装配孔的内表面上开设有同步槽， 该同步凸块卡 接在该同步槽中， 从而支持该防脱环与该马桶座圈的同步转动。
10. 如权利要求 8中所述的一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 在该连接架的外表面上 开设有转动槽， 该防脱环转动套设在该转动槽中， 该防脱环能够在该转动槽中沿该连接架外 表面方向转动， 同时该转动槽限制该防脱环的横向位移。
11. 一种马桶用缓降铰链， 其特征在于： 包括转动连接体、 缓降器、连接架以及插接柱， 该转动连接体、 该缓降器以及该连接架顺序连接形成缓降铰链单元， 该插接柱底部固定连接 在马桶上， 该插接柱活动插设在该缓降铰链单元中， 在马桶盖的底端开设有马桶盖装配孔， 在马桶座圈的底端开设有座圈装配孔， 该马桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔相连通， 并借助该马 桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔连通形成一铰链装配孔，该缓降铰链单元设置在该铰链装配孔中， 该连接架包括连接头装配孔以及插接柱装配槽， 该连接架设置在该缓降器与该插接柱之间， 该插接柱卡接在该插接柱装配槽中， 该插接柱包括水平卡接头， 该插接柱装配槽具有一竖直 向下的开口， 该水平卡接头位于该开口正下方， 同时， 该水平卡接头横向水平设置在该马桶 的顶面上方， 由于该转动连接体、 该缓降器以及该连接架顺序连接形成的该缓降铰链单元， 完全设置在由该马桶盖装配孔与该座圈装配孔连通形成的该铰链装配孔中， 所以， 操作人员 能够采用将该马桶盖以及该马桶座圈一并向下按压使该水平卡接头竖直向上直接插入到该开 口中的方式完成带有该缓降铰链单元的该马桶盖、 该马桶座圈之安装动作，
在该连接架的外表面上套设有防脱环， 该防脱环同时设置在该座圈装配孔中， 该防脱环 与该马桶座圈同步转动， 该防脱环具有环口， 该环口与该插接柱装配槽的该开口相对应， 当 该环口与该开口相连通的时候， 该水平卡接头能够自下而上依次经过该环口、 该开口插卡到 该插接柱装配槽中， 而当该马桶座圈转动， 该防脱环同步转动， 该环口与该开口处于非完全 连通状态的时候，借助该防脱环的阻挡作用，该水平卡接头不能够从该插接柱装配槽中脱出， 该防脱环包括同步板， 该同步板固定设置在该环口的两侧， 与该同步板相对应在该座圈装配 孔的端口位置设置有锁定槽， 该同步板分别顶持在该锁定槽两侧的槽面上， 从而支持该防脱 环与该马桶座圈的同步转动， 在该连接架的外表面上开设有转动槽， 该防脱环转动套设在该 转动槽中， 该防脱环能够在该转动槽中沿该连接架外表面方向转动， 同时该转动槽限制该防 脱环的横向位移。
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