WO2015192753A1 - 室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器 - Google Patents

室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器 Download PDF

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WO2015192753A1
WO2015192753A1 PCT/CN2015/081466 CN2015081466W WO2015192753A1 WO 2015192753 A1 WO2015192753 A1 WO 2015192753A1 CN 2015081466 W CN2015081466 W CN 2015081466W WO 2015192753 A1 WO2015192753 A1 WO 2015192753A1
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box
disposed
air inlet
outdoor mobile
filter
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French (fr)
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周泉
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • the invention relates to an air purifier, in particular to an outdoor mobile air pollution and smog treatment purifier.
  • Air purifiers are products that can adsorb, decompose or convert various air pollutants (generally including PM2.5, dust, pollen, odor, formaldehyde and other decoration pollution, bacteria, allergens, etc.) to effectively improve air cleanliness. Mainly divided into household, commercial, industrial and building. However, under normal circumstances, the air purifier will be set at a fixed position for indoor small-scale air purification, and for the large-scale air pollution control of the outdoor, the existing air purifier can not reach the corresponding The treatment effect, and there is no treatment equipment for extensive purification. Therefore, in a fixed area, an air purification system can only be limited to a few meters around, and also requires a large power fan to ventilate. Large, expensive.
  • air pollutants generally including PM2.5, dust, pollen, odor, formaldehyde and other decoration pollution, bacteria, allergens, etc.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing air purifier cannot achieve a wide range of air purification, and the power consumption is large and the cost is expensive.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide an outdoor mobile air pollution and smog treatment purifier, comprising a box body and a fixing frame for fixing the box body on the back of the automobile vehicle.
  • the fixing frame is fixed on the bottom surface of the box body, the top of the box body is provided with an upper cover that can be turned over and open, and further comprises a filtering device, an adsorption device and an auxiliary air inlet and exhaust device, wherein
  • a filtering device comprising a first filter disposed inside the front end of the box and disposed at the front a second filter mesh on the inner side of the left, right and rear ends of the box body, wherein the front, rear, left and right side walls of the box body are respectively provided with a plurality of first ventilation holes, and the front end of the box body is further provided for The air inlet into the wind,
  • the adsorption device comprises a filter cotton for adsorbing and purifying, the bottom of the box is provided with a drawer type water storage tank movable and pushed, and the filter cotton is arranged in the drawer type water storage tank.
  • the auxiliary air inlet and exhaust device comprises a plurality of wind power exhaust fans disposed on the upper cover for enhancing the exhaust air volume.
  • the wind power exhaust fan adopts three, and the outer cover of each of the wind power exhaust fans is provided with an air inlet cover, and the air inlet cover is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, and the air inlet holes are arranged A strip of venting holes is provided in parallel with the first venting holes.
  • the fixing frame is integrally formed in a strip shape, and the length thereof is adapted to the width of the back of the automobile, and the two ends of the fixing frame are respectively provided with hook-shaped cards for being stuck on the back of the automobile.
  • the groove has a plurality of magnets for assisting adsorption on the lower end surface of the fixing frame.
  • one end of the upper cover is hingedly disposed on the box body, and the other three ends are respectively connected to the box body through a buckle.
  • the filtering device further includes a second ventilation hole, and the second ventilation hole is disposed at a position on the upper cover where the wind power exhaust fan is not disposed, and an inner side of the upper cover corresponds to the first
  • the second vent is provided with a third filter.
  • the first ventilation holes on the front and rear cabinet walls of the cabinet are arranged as strip-shaped ventilation holes, and are horizontally disposed.
  • the first ventilation holes on the left and right cabinet walls of the cabinet are arranged as strip-shaped ventilation holes, and are arranged vertically.
  • the second vent hole is provided as a strip vent hole and is disposed in parallel with the first vent hole.
  • the air inlet opening adopts a flared air inlet.
  • the filter cotton is made of activated carbon filter cotton.
  • the device is disposed on the back of the car, and when the car moves, the large granular shape
  • the dust will be blocked by the first filter at the front end of the box.
  • a small part of the smog and small particles will be absorbed by the dust.
  • the air with smog and small particles will enter the box.
  • the second filter net of the left, right and rear ends of the box and the third filter of the upper end are adsorbed and purified by a small part, and at the same time, under the inertia of the wind, most of the smog and small particles are made.
  • the dust falls to the drawer type water storage tank and is completely adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon filter cotton.
  • the fresh and impurity-free air is finally discharged, and the device has a simple structure and is completed in the process of moving the automobile. Filtration of air in an outdoor environment is suitable for promotion.
  • the invention adopts the outdoor mobile air pollution and smog treatment purifier to realize the effective adsorption and purification of the air in the external environment, and plays a certain role of protecting the environment.
  • the device adopts the four-sided ventilation design to reduce the filter net.
  • the wind resistance is provided with activated carbon filter cotton in the drawer type water storage tank at the bottom, which not only can maintain the bottom humidity, but also effectively prevent the water loss of the water storage grid, and can effectively adsorb and filter the air pollution particles and harmful gases, thereby The air is cleaned while avoiding secondary pollution inside the cabinet.
  • the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient cleaning, low cost, no need of power source, wide application range, no fear of water and strong sun protection.
  • Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a right side view of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides an outdoor mobile air pollution and smog treatment purifier, comprising a box body 1, and a fixing frame for fixing the box body 1 on the back of the automobile. a filtering device, an adsorption device and an auxiliary air inlet and exhaust device, and the fixing frame 2 is fixed at the bottom of the casing 1
  • the top of the box body 1 is provided with an upper cover that can be flipped open, one end of the upper cover is hingedly disposed on the box body 1, and the other three ends are respectively connected to the box body 1 through the buckle 3.
  • the movable cover of the upper cover enables convenient cleaning of the inside of the cabinet and the replacement of the internal filtering device in real time.
  • the filtering device comprises a first filter arranged on the inner side of the front end of the box and a second filter arranged on the inner side of the left, right and rear ends of the box, the air with impurities passing through the first filter at the front end of the box. Larger particulate impurities are blocked by filtration, and a small portion of smog and small particles of dust are adsorbed. After initial filtration, most of the smog and small particles of dust enter the tank.
  • the second filter screens at the left, right, and rear ends can effectively absorb some of the smog and small particles of dust, and cause most of the smog and small particles to fall down under the inertia of the wind.
  • a plurality of first ventilation holes 4 are respectively disposed on the front, rear, left, and right side walls of the casing 1, and the first and second filter nets are respectively adjacent to the first ventilation holes 4 on the corresponding side.
  • the first venting hole is designed to ventilate the four sides of the box, effectively reducing the wind resistance to the first and second filters, and also facilitating flushing of the box.
  • the front end of the box body 1 is also provided with an air inlet opening 5 for air inlet, and the air inlet opening adopts a flared air inlet opening, and is arranged in a horn shape to effectively increase the air intake amount and increase the filtering amount.
  • the adsorption device includes a filter cotton 6 for adsorbing and purifying, and a lower portion of the casing 1 is provided with a drawer type water storage tank 7 movable and pushed, and the filter cotton 6 is disposed in the drawer type water storage tank 7,
  • the filter cotton is made of activated carbon filter cotton.
  • Activated carbon filter cotton can effectively absorb and purify the smog and small particles of dust entering the box. Therefore, under the inertia of the wind, most of the smog and small particles of dust falling into the drawer type storage tank will be activated by the activated carbon filter.
  • Adsorption is purified. In the process of use, if you need to replace the activated carbon filter cotton or water, just extend the drawer type water storage tank and replace it.
  • the auxiliary air intake and exhaust device includes a plurality of wind power exhaust fans 8 disposed on the upper cover for enhancing the amount of exhaust air.
  • the wind power exhaust fan can effectively promote air into the tank and discharge it, increasing the power of the air flow.
  • three wind power exhaust fans are used, and an outer cover of each wind power exhaust fan is provided with an air inlet cover, and the air inlet cover is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 9, and the air inlet holes 9 are provided with strip ventilation holes. And arranged in parallel with the first ventilation hole. Parallel settings here, In order to ensure that the wind direction flow in all directions is consistent, the flow resistance of air in and out of the tank is reduced.
  • the filtering device further includes a second ventilation hole 10, and the second ventilation hole 10 is disposed at a position on the upper cover where the wind power exhaust fan is not disposed, and the inner side of the upper cover corresponds to the second ventilation hole 10 and is provided with a third filter. network.
  • the fixing frame 2 is integrally formed in a strip shape, and the length thereof is adapted to the width of the back of the automobile, and the two ends of the fixing frame 2 are respectively provided with hook-shaped card slots 11 for being snapped on the back of the automobile, so that the fixing frame 2 can be effectively
  • the guarantee box body is fixed on the back of the automobile, and a plurality of magnets for assisting adsorption are arranged on the lower end surface of the fixing frame.
  • the use of the magnet plays a role of secondary strengthening and fixing, so that the fixing effect is better.
  • the fixing frame itself can also be designed according to different models to different styles and specifications for better installation and aesthetics.
  • the first ventilation holes 4 on the front and rear cabinet walls of the casing 1 are provided as strip-shaped ventilation holes and are horizontally disposed.
  • the first ventilation holes 4 on the left and right cabinet walls of the cabinet are arranged as strip-shaped ventilation holes and are arranged vertically.
  • the second vent hole 10 is provided as a strip vent hole and is disposed in parallel with the first vent hole 4. This corresponding setting is also to ensure that the wind direction flows in all directions are consistent, so that the flow resistance of the air inside and outside the tank is reduced.
  • the device is disposed on the back of the car.
  • large granular dust is blocked by the first filter at the front end of the box, and a small portion of the smog and small particles of dust It will also be adsorbed by it.
  • the air with smog and small particles will enter the box. After entering, it will be the second filter on the left, right and back of the box and the third filter on the upper end.
  • the adsorption purifies a small part.
  • most of the smog and small particles of dust fall to the drawer type water storage grid, and are all adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon filter cotton.
  • the fresh and impurity-free air is finally discharged, and the device has a simple structure and is completed in the process of moving the automobile. Filtration of air in an outdoor environment is suitable for promotion.
  • the invention can be fixed on the automobile, and realizes effective adsorption and purification of the atmosphere with the movement of the automobile. It plays a certain role in protecting the environment.
  • the four-sided ventilation design reduces the wind resistance to the filter.
  • the activated carbon filter cotton in the drawer type storage compartment not only maintains the bottom humidity, but also effectively prevents the water loss of the water storage grid. It can also effectively adsorb and filter the polluted particles and harmful gases in the air, thereby purifying the air while avoiding secondary pollution inside the cabinet.
  • the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient cleaning, low cost, no need of power source, wide application range, no fear of water and strong sun protection.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

一种室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，包括箱体（1）、过滤装置、吸附装置和辅助进风排风装置，箱体（1）底面上设有用于与汽车固定的固定架（2），过滤装置包括设置在箱体（1）前端内侧的第一过滤网以及设置在箱体（1）左、右、后端内侧的第二过滤网，箱体（1）的前、后、左、右侧壁上分别设有若干第一通风孔（4），前端还设有用于进风的进风敞口（5），吸附装置包括过滤棉（6），箱体（1）的下部设有抽屉式储水格（7），过滤棉（6）设置在抽屉式储水格（7）内，辅助进风排风装置包括若干个设置在箱体（1）上盖上的风动力排风扇（8）。该净化器可固定在汽车上，随汽车移动实现对大气的有效吸附净化，四面通风的设计减少了对过滤网的风阻力，活性炭过滤棉可有效的吸附、过滤空气中污染颗粒以及有害气体。

Description

室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器 技术领域
本发明涉及空气净化器，具体涉及室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器。
背景技术
空气净化器是指能够吸附、分解或者转化各种空气污染物(一般包括PM2.5、粉尘、花粉、异味、甲醛之类的装修污染、细菌、过敏原等)，有效提高空气清洁度的产品，主要分为家用、商用、工业、楼宇。但是通常情况下，空气净化器都会被设置在某个固定位置用于室内这种小范围的空气净化，而对于室外这种大范围的空气污染治理，现有的空气净化器尚无法达到相应的治理效果，且也一直都没有大范围有效净化的治理设备，因此，在某个固定区域，一个空气净化系统只能局限于周边几米的范围，而且还需要较大功率的电扇通风，耗电量大，造价昂贵。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是解决现有空气净化器无法实现大范围空气净化的效果，且耗电量大，造价昂贵的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是提供一种室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，包括箱体和用于将所述箱体固定连接在汽车车背上的固定架，且所述固定架固定在所述箱体的底面上，所述箱体的顶部设有可翻转打开的上盖，还包括过滤装置、吸附装置和辅助进风排风装置，其中，
过滤装置，包括设置在所述箱体前端内侧的第一过滤网以及设置在所 述箱体左、右、后端内侧的第二过滤网，所述箱体的前、后、左、右侧壁上分别设有若干第一通风孔，所述箱体的前端还设有用于进风的进风敞口，
吸附装置，包括起吸附净化作用的过滤棉，所述箱体的底部设有可活动推拉的抽屉式储水格，所述过滤棉设置在所述抽屉式储水格内，
辅助进风排风装置，包括若干个设置在所述上盖上且用于加强排风量的风动力排风扇。
在上述方案中，所述风动力排风扇采用3个，每个所述风动力排风扇的外部罩设有一进风罩，且所述进风罩上设有若干进风孔，所述进风孔设置成条形通风孔，并与所述第一通风孔平行设置。
在上述方案中，所述固定架整体呈板条状，其长度与汽车车背的宽度适配，且所述固定架的两端分别设有用于卡装在汽车车背上的弯钩状卡槽，所述固定架的下端面上设有若干起辅助吸附作用的磁铁。
在上述方案中，所述上盖的一端铰接设置在所述箱体上，其他三端分别通过搭扣与所述箱体连接。
在上述方案中，所述过滤装置还包括第二通风孔，且所述第二通风孔设置在所述上盖上未设置所述风动力排风扇的位置，所述上盖的内侧对应所述第二通风孔设有第三过滤网。
在上述方案中，所述箱体前、后的箱体壁上的第一通风孔设置成条形通风孔，且呈水平设置。
在上述方案中，所述箱体左、右的箱体壁上的第一通风孔设置成条形通风孔，且呈竖直设置。
在上述方案中，所述第二通风孔设置成条形通风孔，并与所述第一通风孔平行设置。
在上述方案中，所述进风敞口采用喇叭形进风敞口。
在上述方案中，所述过滤棉采用活性炭过滤棉。
本发明中，该装置设置在汽车的车背上，在汽车移动时，大的颗粒状 的尘埃就会被箱体前端的第一过滤网阻挡下来，同时，小部分的雾霾和小颗粒尘埃也会被其吸附，然后，带有雾霾和小颗粒尘埃的空气就会进入到箱体中，进入后又会被箱体左、右、后端的第二过滤网以及上端的第三过滤网吸附净化掉一小部分，同时，在风的惯性下，使得大部分雾霾和小颗粒尘埃跌落至抽屉式储水格，并被活性炭过滤棉全部吸附净化。通过箱体中第一、第二、第三过滤网的过滤作用以及活性炭过滤棉的吸附净化作用，最终将新鲜无杂质的空气排放出来，本装置结构简单，在汽车移动的过程中就完成了对室外环境中空气的过滤，适于推广使用。
本发明，采用室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，实现了对外部环境中空气的有效吸附净化，起到了一定的保护环境作用，同时，本装置采用四面通风的设计减少了对过滤网的风阻力，底部设置的抽屉式储水格内装有活性炭过滤棉，不仅能保持底部湿度，有效防止储水格的水份流失，还能够有效地吸附、过滤空气中污染颗粒以及有害气体，从而在净化空气的同时避免了箱体内部的二次污染。本装置结构简单、清洗方便、成本低、不需要电源、使用范围广、不惧水、防晒力强。
附图说明
图1为本发明的主视图；
图2为本发明的俯视图；
图3为本发明的右视图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作出详细的说明。
如图1至图3所示，本发明提供了一种室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，包括箱体1、用于将箱体1固定连接在汽车车背上的固定架2、过滤装置、吸附装置和辅助进风排风装置，且固定架2固定在箱体1的底 面上，箱体1的顶部设有可翻转打开的上盖，上盖的一端铰接设置在箱体1上，其他三端分别通过搭扣3与箱体1连接。上盖的活动设置，可以实现对箱体内部的便利清洗以及可以实时更换内部使用的过滤装置。
过滤装置包括包括设置在箱体前端内侧的第一过滤网以及设置在箱体左、右、后端内侧的第二过滤网，带有杂质的空气在通过箱体前端的第一过滤网时，较大的颗粒状的杂质就会被过滤阻挡下来，以及小部分的雾霾和小颗粒尘埃就会被吸附，初步过滤后，使得大部分雾霾以及小颗粒尘埃进入到箱体中，箱体左、右、后端的第二过滤网可有效吸附部分雾霾以及小颗粒尘埃，并且在风的惯性下使大部分雾霾以及小颗粒尘埃向下跌落。箱体1的前、后、左、右侧壁上分别设有若干第一通风孔4，且第一、第二过滤网分别靠近与之对应侧的第一通风孔4。这样，第一通风孔的设计，使得箱体四面通风，有效的减小了对第一、第二过滤网的风阻力，而且，还便于冲洗箱体。箱体1的前端还设有用于进风的进风敞口5，进风敞口采用喇叭形进风敞口，设置成喇叭形状有效增强进风量，加大了过滤量。
结合图3所示，吸附装置包括起吸附净化作用的过滤棉6，箱体1的下部设有可活动推拉的抽屉式储水格7，过滤棉6设置在抽屉式储水格7内，在本实施例中，过滤棉采用活性炭过滤棉。活性炭过滤棉可以有效吸附净化进入箱体的雾霾以及小颗粒尘埃，因此，在风的惯性下，大部分跌落至抽屉式储水格中的雾霾以及小颗粒尘埃，就会被活性炭过滤棉吸附净化掉。在使用过程中，如需要更换活性炭过滤棉或者水，只要将抽屉式储水格拉伸出来更换即可。
结合图2所示，辅助进风排风装置包括若干个设置在上盖上且用于加强排风量的风动力排风扇8。风动力排风扇可以有效促使空气进入箱体内以及排出去，为空气的流动增加动力。本实施例中，风动力排风扇采用3个，每个风动力排风扇的外部罩设有一进风罩，且进风罩上设有若干进风孔9，进风孔9设置成条形通风孔，并与第一通风孔平行设置。此处的平行设置， 是为了保证各个方位的风向流动一致，使得空气在箱体内外的流动阻力减小。
结合图2所示，过滤装置还包括第二通风孔10，且第二通风孔10设置在上盖上未设置风动力排风扇的位置，上盖的内侧对应第二通风孔10设有第三过滤网。
固定架2整体呈板条状，其长度与汽车车背的宽度适配，且固定架2的两端分别设有用于卡装在汽车车背上的弯钩状卡槽11，这样，可以有效的保证箱体固定在汽车车背上，固定架的下端面上设有若干起辅助吸附作用的磁铁，磁铁的使用，起到了二次加强固定的作用，使得固定效果更好。固定架本身也可以根据不同车型设计成相应的不同样式和规格，以便于更好的安装和美观。
箱体1前、后的箱体壁上的第一通风孔4设置成条形通风孔，且呈水平设置。箱体左、右的箱体壁上的第一通风孔4设置成条形通风孔，且呈竖直设置。第二通风孔10设置成条形通风孔，并与第一通风孔4平行设置。这种对应设置，也是为了保证各个方位的风向流动一致，使得空气在箱体内外的流动阻力减小。
本发明中，该装置设置在汽车的车背上，在汽车移动时，大的颗粒状的尘埃就会被箱体前端的第一过滤网阻挡下来，同时，小部分的雾霾和小颗粒尘埃也会被其吸附，然后，带有雾霾和小颗粒尘埃的空气就会进入到箱体中，进入后又会被箱体左、右、后端的第二过滤网以及上端的第三过滤网吸附净化掉一小部分，同时，在风的惯性下，使得大部分雾霾和小颗粒尘埃跌落至抽屉式储水格，并被活性炭过滤棉全部吸附净化。通过箱体中第一、第二、第三过滤网的过滤作用以及活性炭过滤棉的吸附净化作用，最终将新鲜无杂质的空气排放出来，本装置结构简单，在汽车移动的过程中就完成了对室外环境中空气的过滤，适于推广使用。
本发明，可固定在汽车上，随汽车移动实现对大气的有效吸附净化， 起到了一定的保护环境作用，同时，四面通风的设计减少了对过滤网的风阻力，抽屉式储水格内的活性炭过滤棉，不仅能保持底部湿度，有效防止储水格的水份流失，还能够有效地吸附、过滤空气中污染颗粒以及有害气体，从而在净化空气的同时避免了箱体内部的二次污染。本装置结构简单、清洗方便、成本低、不需要电源、使用范围广、不惧水、防晒力强。
本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式，任何人应该得知在本发明的启示下作出的结构变化，凡是与本发明具有相同或相近的技术方案，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，包括箱体和用于将所述箱体固定连接在汽车车背上的固定架，且所述固定架固定在所述箱体的底面上，所述箱体的顶部设有可翻转打开的上盖，其特征在于，还包括过滤装置、吸附装置和辅助进风排风装置，其中，
    过滤装置，包括设置在所述箱体前端内侧的第一过滤网以及设置在所述箱体左、右、后端内侧的第二过滤网，所述箱体的前、后、左、右侧壁上分别设有若干第一通风孔，所述箱体的前端还设有用于进风的进风敞口，
    吸附装置，包括起吸附净化作用的过滤棉，所述箱体的下部设有可活动推拉的抽屉式储水格，所述过滤棉设置在所述抽屉式储水格内，
    辅助进风排风装置，包括若干个设置在所述上盖上且用于加强排风量的风动力排风扇。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，其特征在于，所述风动力排风扇采用3个，每个所述风动力排风扇的外部罩设有一进风罩，且所述进风罩上设有若干进风孔，所述进风孔设置成条形通风孔，并与所述第一通风孔平行设置。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，其特征在于，所述固定架整体呈板条状，其长度与汽车车背的宽度适配，且所述固定架的两端分别设有用于卡装在汽车车背上的弯钩状卡槽，所述固定架的下端面上设有若干起辅助吸附作用的磁铁。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，其特征在于，所述上盖的一端铰接设置在所述箱体上，其他三端分别通过搭扣与所述箱体连接。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，其特征在于，所述过滤装置还包括第二通风孔，且所述第二通风孔设置在所述上盖上未设置所述风动力排风扇的位置，所述上盖的内侧对应所述第二通 风孔设有第三过滤网。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，其特征在于，所述箱体前、后的箱体壁上的第一通风孔设置成条形通风孔，且呈水平设置。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，其特征在于，所述箱体左、右的箱体壁上的第一通风孔设置成条形通风孔，且呈竖直设置。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，其特征在于，所述第二通风孔设置成条形通风孔，并与所述第一通风孔平行设置。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，其特征在于，所述进风敞口采用喇叭形进风敞口。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的室外移动式大气污染及雾霾处理净化器，其特征在于，所述过滤棉采用活性炭过滤棉。
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