WO2015184879A1 - 物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015184879A1
WO2015184879A1 PCT/CN2015/074253 CN2015074253W WO2015184879A1 WO 2015184879 A1 WO2015184879 A1 WO 2015184879A1 CN 2015074253 W CN2015074253 W CN 2015074253W WO 2015184879 A1 WO2015184879 A1 WO 2015184879A1
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terminal
management
capability
area network
management service
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PCT/CN2015/074253
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English (en)
French (fr)
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邵伟翔
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to US15/326,038 priority Critical patent/US20170279686A1/en
Publication of WO2015184879A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015184879A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a terminal topology management service method, apparatus and system for an Internet of Things.
  • the Internet of Things is an important part of the new generation of information technology. Its English name is “The Internet of things”. As the name suggests, the Internet of Things is the Internet that connects things to things.
  • the ITU Internet Report issued by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) defines the Internet of Things as follows: information sensing devices such as two-dimensional code recognition devices, radio frequency identification (RFID) devices, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, and laser scanners. According to the agreed agreement, any item is connected to the Internet for information exchange and communication to realize a network for intelligent identification, location, tracking, monitoring and management.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • the concept of M2M is often introduced in the Internet of Things, which can be explained as Man to Man, Man to Machine, Machine to Machine. In essence, the interaction between people and machines, machines and machines is mostly to achieve information exchange between people.
  • the M2M network is the main form of expression of the Internet of Things at this stage.
  • the M2M network includes a machine-to-machine communication network, a human-to-machine communication network, and a machine-to-human communication network.
  • the devices of the M2M network mainly include an M2M terminal, an M2M gateway, and an M2M server.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things system according to the related art.
  • an Internet of Things can be classified into a private Internet of Things (generally providing services to a single institution), and a public Internet of Things (based on the Internet to provide a public or large user community). Service), community Internet of Things (providing services to an associated "community" or community), etc.
  • the Internet of Things has a large number of applications in different industries, including intelligent agriculture, smart grid, intelligent transportation, intelligent logistics, smart medical, smart home and so on.
  • each of these industries deploys their own specialized Internet of Things including corresponding professional IoT/M2M devices such as terminals, gateways, and servers.
  • telecom operators As a provider of public communication services, telecom operators also act as public IoT service providers when they provide IoT/M2M services. For private Internet of Things, community Internet of Things, and professional Internet of Things terminals in various industries, telecom operators as public IoT service providers lack effective technical means to implement unified terminal management and implement services.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal topology management service method, device, and system for the Internet of Things, so as to at least solve the problem that the telecommunication operator in the related art cannot publicize the terminal of the public Internet of Things and other Internet of Things domains as a public IoT service provider. Management issues.
  • a terminal topology management service method for an Internet of Things including: receiving a management operation or capability of an application entity requesting a terminal topology management service, and managing a management operation or capability according to the terminal topology management service And managing the requested target terminal; providing the application entity with an operation result and/or an operation status.
  • the target terminal includes one of the following: a single terminal, multiple terminals in a list, and a terminal group.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service is performed based on the scheduling.
  • the message exchange mode of the management operation or capability usage of the terminal topology management service includes one of the following: a request response mode for receiving a request and synchronously sending a response; and a request asynchronous notification mode reported to the application entity when the operation is completed.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: acquiring all regional networks; where the return information of the acquiring regional network includes at least one of: a response type, a regional network list; and the regional network list
  • the one or more regional networks are included; the regional network includes at least one of the following: a regional network identifier, a regional network name, a regional network type, a terminal list, and a transmission protocol.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: creating a regional network, where the input information of the created regional network includes at least one of: a regional network name, a regional network type, and a transmission protocol;
  • the return information for creating a regional network includes at least one of the following: response type, regional network identifier, creation time.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: deleting the area network; where the input information of the deleting area network includes: an area network identifier; and the return information of the deleting area network includes: a response type .
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: modifying a regional network; where the input information of the modified area network includes at least one of: a regional network identifier, a modified regional network name, and a modified The area network type, the modified transmission protocol; the return information of the modified area network includes at least one of the following: a response type, and a modification time.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: acquiring an area network terminal, where the input information of the acquiring area network terminal includes at least one of: an area network identifier, a terminal identifier;
  • the return information of the acquiring regional network terminal includes at least one of the following: a response type, and regional network terminal information; and the regional network terminal information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type, a sleep interval, a sleep duration, a terminal sleep or an awake state, Neighbor list.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: adding an area network terminal; wherein, the input information of the added area network terminal comprises at least one of: a regional network identifier, a terminal identifier; The return information of the regional network terminal is increased by at least one of the following: response type, modification time.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: deleting the regional network terminal; wherein, the input information of the deleted area network terminal includes at least one of: a regional network identifier, a terminal identifier, The return information of the deleted area network terminal includes at least one of the following: a response type.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: modifying a regional network terminal, where the input information of the modified regional network terminal includes at least one of: a regional network identifier, a terminal identifier, and a modified
  • the regional network terminal information includes: at least one of the following: a modified terminal type, a modified sleep interval, a modified sleep duration, a modified terminal sleep or wake state, and a modified neighbor list;
  • the return information of the modified regional network terminal includes at least one of the following: response type, modification time.
  • the receiving the management operation or capability of the application entity requesting the terminal topology management service further includes: adapting the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service to the technical operation corresponding to the terminal management server.
  • the terminal management server includes: a terminal management server located in an underlying network of the public Internet of Things domain or a terminal management server located in another service provider domain.
  • the terminal management server uses at least one of the following technologies: Extensible Messaging and Presentation Protocol (XMPP), Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), Open Mobile Alliance Terminal Management Protocol (OMA DM), Broadband Forum Client Device WAN Management Protocol Series Specification (BBF CWMP), Open Mobile Alliance's Lightweight Machine to Machine Protocol (OMA LightweightM2M).
  • XMPP Extensible Messaging and Presentation Protocol
  • MQTT Message Queuing Telemetry Transport
  • OMA DM Open Mobile Alliance Terminal Management Protocol
  • BBF CWMP Broadband Forum Client Device WAN Management Protocol Series Specification
  • OMA LightweightM2M Open Mobile Alliance's Lightweight Machine to Machine Protocol
  • a terminal topology management service device for an Internet of Things, comprising: a management module, configured to receive a management operation or capability of an application entity requesting a terminal topology management service, according to the terminal topology management A management operation or capability of the service, managing the requested target terminal; a feedback module configured to provide an operational result and/or an operational status to the application entity.
  • the target terminal includes one of the following: a single terminal, multiple terminals in a list, and a terminal group.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service is performed based on the scheduling.
  • the management module is configured to adapt the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service to a technical operation corresponding to the terminal management server.
  • the terminal management server includes: a terminal management server located in an underlying network of the public Internet of Things domain or a terminal management server located in another service provider domain.
  • a terminal topology management service system for an Internet of Things, including: an application entity, configured to request a management operation or capability of a terminal topology management service; and a general service entity configured to receive an application entity Requesting a management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service, managing the requested target terminal according to the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service; providing the application entity with an operation result and/or an operation state.
  • the system further includes: a management adapter configured to adapt the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service to a technical operation corresponding to the terminal management server.
  • a management adapter configured to adapt the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service to a technical operation corresponding to the terminal management server.
  • the receiving application entity requests the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service, manages the requested target terminal according to the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service, and provides the operation result and/or the operation state to the application entity, thereby realizing Unified management of the terminal topology.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an Internet of Things system according to the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a terminal topology management service method of the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a terminal topology management service device of the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal topology management service system of the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a first method for terminal topology management service of the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method 2 of a topology management service for a preferred IoT terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the M2M terminal may be a mobile terminal (for example, a mobile phone, a tablet, etc.), or may be another type of terminal as long as it can access the Internet of Things.
  • the operating system running on the terminal is also various types of systems, for example, the currently widely used Android system, or the Windows operating system, the iOS system, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • Devices can be servers, various types of gateways, or other types of devices.
  • the terminal or device may include a storage medium, and program units stored in the storage medium may be used to perform the methods described in the following embodiments.
  • the terminal or device may also include a processor that is configurable to execute the program elements described above. It is to be expected that the methods or apparatus described below can be implemented by program units.
  • the other Internet of Things domains described below may be private Internet of Things that provide services to a single institution, other public Internet of Things, community Internet of Things.
  • the Internet of Things has a large number of applications in different industries, including intelligent agriculture, smart grid, intelligent transportation, intelligent logistics, smart medical, smart home and so on.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a terminal topology management service method of the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes steps S202 to S204.
  • Step S202 Receive a management operation or capability of the application entity requesting the terminal topology management service, and manage the requested target terminal according to the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service.
  • Step S204 providing an operation result and/or an operation status to the application entity.
  • the receiving application entity requests the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service, manages the requested target terminal according to the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service, and provides the operation result and/or the operation state to the application entity. Unified management of the terminal topology is achieved.
  • the target terminal includes one of the following: a single terminal, multiple terminals in a list, and a terminal group.
  • the management operations or capabilities of the terminal topology management service described above may be performed based on scheduling.
  • the message exchange mode of the management operation or capability usage of the terminal topology management service includes one of the following: receiving a request and synchronously transmitting a response request response mode; reporting to the application entity when the operation is completed Request asynchronous notification mode.
  • the management operation or the capability of the terminal topology management service includes: acquiring all the regional networks; wherein the return information of the acquiring regional network includes at least one of the following: a response type, a regional network list;
  • the regional network list includes one or more regional networks; the regional network includes at least one of the following: a regional network identifier, a regional network name, a regional network type, a terminal list, and a transmission protocol.
  • the management operation or the capability of the terminal topology management service includes: creating a regional network, where the input information of the created regional network includes at least one of the following: a regional network name, a regional network type, The transmission protocol; the return information of the above-mentioned creation area network includes at least one of the following: a response type, a regional network identifier, and a creation time.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: deleting the area network; wherein, the input information of the deleting area network includes: an area network identifier; and the return information of the deleting area network Includes: response type.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: modifying a regional network, where the input information of the modified regional network includes at least one of the following: a regional network identifier, a modified area The network name, the modified area network type, and the modified transmission protocol; the return information of the modified area network includes at least one of the following: response type, modification time.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: acquiring an area network terminal, where the input information of the acquiring area network terminal includes at least one of the following: a regional network identifier, and a terminal.
  • the identifier information includes: at least one of the following: a response type, and regional network terminal information; the regional network terminal information includes at least one of the following: a terminal type, a sleep interval, a sleep duration, a terminal sleep, or Awakened state, neighbor list.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: adding an area network terminal; wherein, the input information of the adding area network terminal includes at least one of the following: The area network identifier and the terminal identifier; the return information of the foregoing area network terminal includes at least one of the following: a response type, and a modification time.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: deleting the regional network terminal; wherein, the input information of the deleting regional network terminal includes at least one of the following: a regional network identifier, and a terminal The identifier; the return information of the above-mentioned deletion area network terminal includes at least one of the following: a response type.
  • the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service includes: modifying the regional network terminal; wherein the input information of the modified regional network terminal includes at least one of the following: a regional network identifier, and a terminal The identifier, the modified regional network terminal information; the modified regional network terminal information includes at least one of the following: a modified terminal type, a modified sleep interval, a modified sleep duration, a modified terminal sleep or wake state, and a modified Neighbor list; the return information of the network terminal in the modified area includes at least one of the following: response type, modification time.
  • the receiving the management operation or the capability of the application entity to request the terminal topology management service further includes: adapting the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service to the technical operation corresponding to the terminal management server.
  • the terminal management server includes: a terminal management server located in an underlying network of the public Internet of Things domain or a terminal management server located in another service provider domain.
  • the terminal management server uses at least one of the following technologies: XMPP, MQTT, OMA DM, BBF CWMP, OMA Lightweight M2M.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a terminal topology management service device of the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device includes: a management module 10 configured to receive a management operation or capability of an application entity requesting a terminal topology management service. And managing the requested target terminal according to the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service, and the feedback module 20 is configured to provide an operation result and/or an operation state to the application entity.
  • the target terminal includes one of the following: a single terminal, multiple terminals in the list, and a terminal group.
  • the management operations or capabilities of the terminal topology management service described above are performed based on the scheduling.
  • the foregoing management module 10 is configured to adapt the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service to a technical operation corresponding to the terminal management server.
  • the terminal management server includes: a terminal management server located in an underlying network of the public Internet of Things domain or a terminal management server located in another service provider domain.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a terminal topology management service system of the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system includes: an application entity 1 configured to request a management operation or capability of a terminal topology management service; a general service entity 2, configured to receive a management operation or capability of the application entity requesting the terminal topology management service, manage the requested target terminal according to the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service, and provide the operation result and/or the operation state to the application entity.
  • the system further includes: a management adapter, configured to adapt the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service to a technical operation corresponding to the terminal management server.
  • a management adapter configured to adapt the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service to a technical operation corresponding to the terminal management server.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a first method for managing a terminal topology management service of the Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes steps S502 to S512.
  • Step S502 The application entity sends an acquisition area network request to the service exposure interface of the terminal topology management service.
  • Step S504 the service exposed interface forwards the acquisition area network request to the terminal topology management service.
  • Step S506 The terminal topology management service invokes a general request processing such as authorization.
  • Step S508 The terminal topology management service acquires the management adapter through the service subscription relationship.
  • Step S510 the terminal topology management service sends an acquisition area network request to the management adapter.
  • the management adapter subsequently calls the terminal management server located in the underlying network of the public IoT domain or the terminal management server of other service provider domains.
  • the terminal management server may use at least one of the following technologies: Extensible Messaging and Presentation Protocol XMPP, Message Queue Telemetry Transport MQTT, Open Mobile Alliance Terminal Management Protocol OMA DM, Broadband Forum Client Device WAN Management Protocol Series Specification BBF CWMP, Open Mobile Alliance's lightweight machine-to-machine protocol OMA LightweightM2M.
  • step S512 the terminal topology management service performs event recording.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method 2 of a topology management service for a preferred IoT terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes steps S602 to S612.
  • Step S602 The application entity sends an add regional network terminal request to the service exposed interface of the terminal topology management service.
  • Step S604 the service exposed interface forwards the regional network terminal request to the terminal topology management service.
  • Step S606 The terminal topology management service invokes a general request processing such as authorization.
  • Step S608 The terminal topology management service acquires the management adapter through the service subscription relationship.
  • Step S610 the terminal topology management service sends an increase area network terminal request to the management adapter.
  • the management adapter subsequently calls the terminal management server located in the underlying network of the public IoT domain or the terminal management server of other service provider domains.
  • the terminal management server may use at least one of the following technologies: Extensible Messaging and Presentation Protocol XMPP, Message Queue Telemetry Transport MQTT, Open Mobile Alliance Terminal Management Protocol OMA DM, Broadband Forum Client Device WAN Management Protocol Series Specification BBF CWMP, Open Mobile Alliance's lightweight machine-to-machine protocol OMA LightweightM2M.
  • step S612 the terminal topology management service performs event recording.
  • the present invention achieves the following technical effects: solving the unified management problem of the public Internet of Things and other Internet of Things M2M terminals, and realizing the unification of the public Internet of Things and other Internet of Things M2M terminals. Topology management service.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the method, apparatus, and system for the terminal topology management service of the Internet of Things provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the management operation or capability of the terminal topology management service is requested by the application entity, and the service is managed according to the terminal topology. Management operations or capabilities, management of the requested target terminal, provision of operational results and/or operational status to the application entity, enabling unified topology management services for public IoT and other IoT M2M terminals.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法、装置及系统，其中该方法包括：接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端；向应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态。通过本发明，实现了对终端拓扑的统一管理。

Description

物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法、装置及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
物联网是新一代信息技术的重要组成部分，其英文名称是：“The Internet of things”。顾名思义，物联网就是物与物相连的互联网。国际电信联盟(ITU)发布的ITU互联网报告，对物联网做了如下定义：通过二维码识别设备、射频识别(RFID)装置、红外感应器、全球定位系统和激光扫描器等信息传感设备，按约定的协议，把任何物品与互联网相连接，进行信息交换和通信，以实现智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理的一种网络。
物联网中经常会引入一个M2M的概念，可以解释成为人到人(Man to Man)、人到机器(Man to Machine)、机器到机器(Machine to Machine)。从本质上而言，在人与机器、机器与机器的交互，大部分是为了实现人与人之间的信息交互。M2M网络是物联网现阶段的主要表现形式，M2M网络包括机器到机器通信网络、人与机器通信网络以及机器与人通信网络。M2M网络的设备主要包括M2M终端、M2M网关、M2M服务器。
图1是根据相关技术的物联网系统的示意图，如图1所示，物联网可以分类为私有物联网(一般面向单一机构内部提供服务)，公有物联网(基于互联网向公众或大型用户群体提供服务)，社区物联网(向一个关联的“社区”或机构群体提供服务)等。同时现阶段物联网在不同行业有大量的应用，包括智能农业、智能电网、智能交通、智能物流、智能医疗、智能家居等等。特别的是，这些行业都各自部署其专业物联网包括相应的专业物联网/M2M设备如终端、网关以及服务器等平台设备。
电信运营商作为公共通讯服务的提供商，在其提供物联网/M2M服务时也是作为公有物联网服务商的角色。针对私有物联网、社区物联网以及各行业的专业物联网的终端，现阶段电信运营商作为公有物联网服务商缺乏有效技术手段实施统一终端管理并实现服务。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法、装置及系统，以至少解决相关技术中的电信运营商作为公有物联网服务商无法对公有物联网和其他物联网域的终端统一管理的问题。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法，包括：接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端；向所述应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态。
可选地，所述目标终端包括以下之一：单个终端、列表中的多个终端、终端群组。
可选地，基于调度安排执行所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力。
可选地，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力使用的消息交换模式包括以下之一：接收请求并同步发送响应的请求响应模式；当操作完成后向应用实体报告的请求异步通知模式。
可选地，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：获取所有区域网络；其中，所述获取区域网络的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、区域网络列表；所述区域网络列表包括一个或多个区域网络；所述区域网络包括以下内容至少之一：区域网络标识符、区域网络名称、区域网络类型、终端列表、传输协议。
可选地，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：创建区域网络；其中，所述创建区域网络的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络名称、区域网络类型、传输协议；所述创建区域网络的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、区域网络标识符、创建时间。
可选地，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：删除区域网络；其中，所述删除区域网络的输入信息包括：区域网络标识符；所述删除区域网络的返回信息包括：响应类型。
可选地，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：修改区域网络；其中，所述修改区域网络的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、修改的区域网络名称、修改的区域网络类型、修改的传输协议；所述修改区域网络的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、修改时间。
可选地，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：获取区域网络终端；其中，所述获取区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符；所述获取区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、区域网络终端信息；所述区域网络终端信息包括以下内容至少之一：终端类型、睡眠间隔时间、睡眠时长、终端睡眠或苏醒状态、邻居列表。
可选地，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：增加区域网络终端；其中，所述增加区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符；所述增加区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、修改时间。
可选地，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：删除区域网络终端；其中，所述删除区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符；所述删除区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型。
可选地，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：修改区域网络终端；其中，所述修改区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符、修改的区域网络终端信息；所述修改的区域网络终端信息包括以下内容至少之一：修改的终端类型、修改的睡眠间隔时间、修改的睡眠时长、修改的终端睡眠或苏醒状态、修改的邻居列表；所诉修改区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、修改时间。
可选地，接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，还包括：将所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力适配至终端管理服务器对应的技术操作。
可选地，所述终端管理服务器包括：位于公有物联网域底层网络的终端管理服务器或者位于其它服务商域的终端管理服务器。
可选地，所述终端管理服务器使用以下至少之一的技术：可扩展消息和呈现协议(XMPP)、消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)、开放移动联盟的终端管理协议(OMA DM)、宽带论坛的客户端设备广域网管理协议系列规范(BBF CWMP)、开放移动联盟的轻量级机器到机器协议(OMA LightweightM2M)。
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面，提供了一种物联网的终端拓扑管理服务装置，包括：管理模块，设置为接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端；反馈模块，设置为向所述应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态。
可选地，所述目标终端包括以下之一：单个终端、列表中的多个终端、终端群组。
可选地，基于调度安排执行所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力。
可选地，所述管理模块，设置为将所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力适配至终端管理服务器对应的技术操作。
可选地，所述终端管理服务器包括：位于公有物联网域底层网络的终端管理服务器或者位于其它服务商域的终端管理服务器。
根据本发明实施例的再一个方面，提供了一种物联网的终端拓扑管理服务系统，包括：应用实体，设置为请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力；通用服务实体，设置为接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端；向所述应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态。
可选地，上述系统还包括：管理适配器，设置为将所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力适配至终端管理服务器对应的技术操作。
通过本发明，接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端，向应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态，实现了对终端拓扑的统一管理。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据相关技术的物联网系统的示意图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法的流程图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的物联网的终端拓扑管理服务装置的结构框图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的物联网的终端拓扑管理服务系统的示意图；
图5是根据本发明实施例优选的物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法一的流程示意图；
图6是根据本发明实施例优选的物联网终端的拓扑管理服务方法二的流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
以下实施例中通用服务实体、应用实体参见申请号为201410127388.1、发明名称为“M2M应用服务方法、装置及系统”的发明专利申请，在此不再赘述。
在以下实施例中，M2M终端可以是移动终端(例如，手机、平板电脑等)，也可以是其他类型的终端，只要其能够接入到物联网即可。终端上运行的操作系统也而已是各种类型的系统，例如，目前被广泛使用的安卓系统，或者是Windows操作系统、iOS系统等，但是并不限于此。设备可以是服务器、各类网关，也可以是其他类型的设备。
该终端或设备可以包括存储介质，存储介质中存储的程序单元可以用来执行以下实施例中所描述的方法。该终端或设备还可以包括处理器，该处理器可以设置为执行上述程序单元。可以预料的是，以下所描述的方法或者装置可以通过程序单元来实现。
在以下实施例中，下述的其他物联网域可以是面向单一机构内部提供服务的私有物联网，其他公有物联网、社区物联网。同时，也可以是物联网在不同行业有大量的应用，包括智能农业、智能电网、智能交通、智能物流、智能医疗、智能家居等。
图2是根据本发明实施例的物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法的流程图，如图2所示，该方法包括步骤S202至步骤S204。
步骤S202，接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端。
步骤S204，向上述应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态。
通过本发明实施例，接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端，向应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态，实现了对终端拓扑的统一管理。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述目标终端包括以下之一：单个终端、列表中的多个终端、终端群组。
可选地，可以基于调度安排执行上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力使用的消息交换模式包括以下之一：接收请求并同步发送响应的请求响应模式；当操作完成后向应用实体报告的请求异步通知模式。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：获取所有区域网络；其中，上述获取区域网络的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、区域网络列表；上述区域网络列表包括一个或多个区域网络；上述区域网络包括以下内容至少之一：区域网络标识符、区域网络名称、区域网络类型、终端列表、传输协议。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：创建区域网络；其中，上述创建区域网络的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络名称、区域网络类型、传输协议；上述创建区域网络的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、区域网络标识符、创建时间。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：删除区域网络；其中，上述删除区域网络的输入信息包括：区域网络标识符；上述删除区域网络的返回信息包括：响应类型。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：修改区域网络；其中，上述修改区域网络的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、修改的区域网络名称、修改的区域网络类型、修改的传输协议；上述修改区域网络的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、修改时间。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：获取区域网络终端；其中，上述获取区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符；上述获取区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、区域网络终端信息；上述区域网络终端信息包括以下内容至少之一：终端类型、睡眠间隔时间、睡眠时长、终端睡眠或苏醒状态、邻居列表。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：增加区域网络终端；其中，上述增加区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一： 区域网络标识符、终端标识符；上述增加区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、修改时间。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：删除区域网络终端；其中，上述删除区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符；上述删除区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：修改区域网络终端；其中，上述修改区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符、修改的区域网络终端信息；上述修改的区域网络终端信息包括以下内容至少之一：修改的终端类型、修改的睡眠间隔时间、修改的睡眠时长、修改的终端睡眠或苏醒状态、修改的邻居列表；所诉修改区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、修改时间。
可选地，接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，还包括：将上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力适配至终端管理服务器对应的技术操作。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端管理服务器包括：位于公有物联网域底层网络的终端管理服务器或者位于其它服务商域的终端管理服务器。
在本发明实施例的一个实施方式中，上述终端管理服务器使用以下至少之一的技术：XMPP、MQTT、OMA DM、BBF CWMP、OMA LightweightM2M。
图3是根据本发明实施例的物联网的终端拓扑管理服务装置的结构框图，如图3所示，该装置包括：管理模块10，设置为接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端；反馈模块20，设置为向上述应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态。
可选地，上述目标终端包括以下之一：单个终端、列表中的多个终端、终端群组。
可选地，基于调度安排执行上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力。
可选地，上述管理模块10，设置为将上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力适配至终端管理服务器对应的技术操作。
可选地，上述终端管理服务器包括：位于公有物联网域底层网络的终端管理服务器或者位于其它服务商域的终端管理服务器。
需要说明的是，上述装置中，与上述方法对应的部分参见对上述方法的描述，在此不再赘述。
图4是根据本发明实施例的物联网的终端拓扑管理服务系统的示意图，如图4所示，该系统包括：应用实体1，设置为请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力；通用服务实体2，设置为接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端；向上述应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态。
可选地，上述系统还包括：管理适配器，设置为将上述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力适配至终端管理服务器对应的技术操作。
需要说明的是，上述系统中，与上述方法对应的部分参见对上述方法的描述，在此不再赘述。
下面结合实例，对该优选实施方式进行详细描述，可以预见的是该优选实施方式并不限于下述的方法。以下优选实施方式中的通用服务实体的具体结构参见申请号为201410127388.1、发明名称为“M2M应用服务方法、装置及系统”的发明专利申请，在此不再赘述。
图5是根据本发明实施例优选的物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法一的流程示意图，如图5所示，该方法包括步骤S502至步骤S512。
步骤S502，应用实体向终端拓扑管理服务的服务暴露接口发送获取区域网络请求。
步骤S504，服务暴露接口向终端拓扑管理服务转发获取区域网络请求。
步骤S506、终端拓扑管理服务调用通用请求处理如授权。
步骤S508、终端拓扑管理服务通过服务订购关系获取管理适配器。
步骤S510，终端拓扑管理服务向管理适配器发送获取区域网络请求。管理适配器后续调用位于公有物联网域底层网络的终端管理服务器或其它服务商域的终端管理服务器。终端管理服务器可以使用以下至少之一的技术：可扩展消息和呈现协议XMPP、消息队列遥测传输MQTT、开放移动联盟的终端管理协议OMA DM、宽带论坛的客户端设备广域网管理协议系列规范BBF CWMP、开放移动联盟的轻量级机器到机器协议OMA LightweightM2M。
步骤S512，终端拓扑管理服务进行事件记录。
图6是根据本发明实施例优选的物联网终端的拓扑管理服务方法二的流程示意图，如图5所示，该方法包括步骤S602至步骤S612。
步骤S602，应用实体向终端拓扑管理服务的服务暴露接口发送增加区域网络终端请求。
步骤S604，服务暴露接口向终端拓扑管理服务转发增加区域网络终端请求。
步骤S606、终端拓扑管理服务调用通用请求处理如授权。
步骤S608、终端拓扑管理服务通过服务订购关系获取管理适配器。
步骤S610，终端拓扑管理服务向管理适配器发送增加区域网络终端请求。管理适配器后续调用位于公有物联网域底层网络的终端管理服务器或其它服务商域的终端管理服务器。终端管理服务器可以使用以下至少之一的技术：可扩展消息和呈现协议XMPP、消息队列遥测传输MQTT、开放移动联盟的终端管理协议OMA DM、宽带论坛的客户端设备广域网管理协议系列规范BBF CWMP、开放移动联盟的轻量级机器到机器协议OMA LightweightM2M。
步骤S612，终端拓扑管理服务进行事件记录。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，本发明实现了如下技术效果：解决了公有物联网和其他物联网的M2M终端的统一管理问题，实现了对公有物联网和其他物联网的M2M终端的统一拓扑管理服务。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法、装置及系统具有以下有益效果：通过接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端，向应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态，实现了对公有物联网和其他物联网的M2M终端的统一拓扑管理服务。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法，包括：
    接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端；
    向所述应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述目标终端包括以下之一：单个终端、列表中的多个终端、终端群组。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，基于调度安排执行所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力使用的消息交换模式包括以下之一：
    接收请求并同步发送响应的请求响应模式；
    当操作完成后向应用实体报告的请求异步通知模式。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：获取所有区域网络；其中，
    所述获取区域网络的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、区域网络列表；
    所述区域网络列表包括一个或多个区域网络；
    所述区域网络包括以下内容至少之一：区域网络标识符、区域网络名称、区域网络类型、终端列表、传输协议。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：创建区域网络；其中，
    所述创建区域网络的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络名称、区域网络类型、传输协议；
    所述创建区域网络的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、区域网络标识符、创建时间。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：删除区域网络；其中，
    所述删除区域网络的输入信息包括：区域网络标识符；
    所述删除区域网络的返回信息包括：响应类型。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：修改区域网络；其中，
    所述修改区域网络的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、修改的区域网络名称、修改的区域网络类型、修改的传输协议；
    所述修改区域网络的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、修改时间。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：获取区域网络终端；其中，
    所述获取区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符；
    所述获取区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、区域网络终端信息；
    所述区域网络终端信息包括以下内容至少之一：终端类型、睡眠间隔时间、睡眠时长、终端睡眠或苏醒状态、邻居列表。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：增加区域网络终端；其中，
    所述增加区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符；
    所述增加区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、修改时间。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：删除区域网络终端；其中，
    所述删除区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符；
    所述删除区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力包括：修改区域网络终端；其中，
    所述修改区域网络终端的输入信息包括以下至少之一：区域网络标识符、终端标识符、修改的区域网络终端信息；
    所述修改的区域网络终端信息包括以下内容至少之一：修改的终端类型、修改的睡眠间隔时间、修改的睡眠时长、修改的终端睡眠或苏醒状态、修改的邻居列表；
    所诉修改区域网络终端的返回信息包括以下至少之一：响应类型、修改时间。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，还包括：
    将所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力适配至终端管理服务器对应的技术操作。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述终端管理服务器包括：位于公有物联网域底层网络的终端管理服务器或者位于其它服务商域的终端管理服务器。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中，所述终端管理服务器使用以下至少之一的技术：可扩展消息和呈现协议XMPP、消息队列遥测传输MQTT、开放移动联盟的终端管理协议OMA DM、宽带论坛的客户端设备广域网管理协议系列规范BBF CWMP、开放移动联盟的轻量级机器到机器协议OMA LightweightM2M。
  16. 一种物联网的终端拓扑管理服务装置，包括：
    管理模块，设置为接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端；
    反馈模块，设置为向所述应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述目标终端包括以下之一：单个终端、列表中的多个终端、终端群组。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，基于调度安排执行所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述管理模块，设置为将所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力适配至终端管理服务器对应的技术操作。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，所述终端管理服务器包括：位于公有物联网域底层网络的终端管理服务器或者位于其它服务商域的终端管理服务器。
  21. 一种物联网的终端拓扑管理服务系统，包括：
    应用实体，设置为请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力；
    通用服务实体，设置为接收应用实体请求终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，根据所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力，管理所请求的目标终端；向所述应用实体提供操作结果和/或操作状态。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的系统，其中，还包括：
    管理适配器，设置为将所述终端拓扑管理服务的管理操作或能力适配至终端管理服务器对应的技术操作。
PCT/CN2015/074253 2014-07-18 2015-03-13 物联网的终端拓扑管理服务方法、装置及系统 WO2015184879A1 (zh)

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