WO2015178261A1 - カルボン酸無水物の製造方法 - Google Patents
カルボン酸無水物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015178261A1 WO2015178261A1 PCT/JP2015/063723 JP2015063723W WO2015178261A1 WO 2015178261 A1 WO2015178261 A1 WO 2015178261A1 JP 2015063723 W JP2015063723 W JP 2015063723W WO 2015178261 A1 WO2015178261 A1 WO 2015178261A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- carbon atoms
- carboxylic acid
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Definitions
- Carboxylic anhydride is used as a raw material for polyimide, polyester, polyamide and the like, and as a curing agent for thermosetting resin.
- Various methods are known as a method for producing such a carboxylic acid anhydride.
- a catalyst is used in a lower carboxylic acid.
- R a is a divalent to tetravalent organic group
- Z 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a —COOR d group
- Z 2 is a hydrogen atom, carbon An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a —COOR e group, wherein R b to R e may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a method for producing a carboxylic acid anhydride by heating a carboxylic acid or a carboxylic acid ester represented by the following formula is disclosed.
- the present inventors heat a raw material compound represented by the following general formula (1) in a carboxylic acid having 1 to 5 carbon atoms using a catalyst.
- the acid dissociation constant (pKa) obtained by quantum chemical calculation based on the density functional method (DFT method) is ⁇ 6.5 or less.
- R 1 is a tetravalent organic group having at least two adjacent carbon atoms, and the groups represented by the formulas: —COOR 2 and —COOR 3 on the two adjacent carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a carbon atom 1 type selected from the group consisting of an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms
- X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and the formula: -COOR 4 (R 4 has the same meaning as the R 2, be the same or different and R 2 1 type selected from the group consisting of groups represented by: Y represents a hydrogen
- the raw material compound is represented by the following general formula (2):
- the method for producing the carboxylic acid anhydride of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1):
- R 1 is a tetravalent organic group having at least two adjacent carbon atoms, and the groups represented by the formulas: —COOR 2 and —COOR 3 on the two adjacent carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a carbon atom 1 type selected from the group consisting of an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms
- X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and the formula: -COOR 4 (R 4 has the same meaning as the R 2, be the same or different and R 2 1 type selected from the group consisting of groups represented by: Y represents a hydrogen
- the catalyst used in the present invention is a homogeneous acid catalyst having an acid dissociation constant (pKa) obtained by quantum chemical calculation based on a density functional method of ⁇ 6.5 or less and a boiling point of 100 ° C. or more.
- pKa acid dissociation constant obtained by quantum chemical calculation based on a density functional method of ⁇ 6.5 or less and a boiling point of 100 ° C. or more.
- the homogeneous acid catalyst one having sufficient acid strength such that the acid dissociation constant (pKa) obtained by quantum chemical calculation based on the density functional method is ⁇ 6.5 or less is used.
- pKa exceeds the upper limit, the reaction takes a long time due to a decrease in the reaction rate, and a colored component is generated by heating the product, so that the coloring of the product cannot be sufficiently suppressed.
- AH represents an acid (acid catalyst)
- a ⁇ represents an acid ion
- H + represents a hydrogen ion (proton).
- the formula: AH (g) ⁇ A (g) ⁇ + H (g) + indicates the proton dissociation reaction in the gas phase
- the formula: AH (aq) ⁇ A (aq) ⁇ + H ( aq) + indicates a proton dissociation reaction in water.
- ⁇ G sol (AH) in FIG. 1 is the same as ⁇ G aq (AH) in calculation formula (1)
- ⁇ G sol (A ⁇ ) in FIG. 1 This is the same as ⁇ G aq (A ⁇ ) in (1)
- ⁇ G sol (H + ) in FIG. 1 is the same as ⁇ G aq (H + ) in formula (1).
- the gas constant (R) is set to 1.9872 cal / mol ⁇ K
- the temperature is set to 298.15 K
- the calculation is performed under the condition of standard atmospheric pressure.
- the value of the acid dissociation constant (pKa) in water calculated as described above is the value of the acid dissociation constant (pKa) obtained by quantum chemical calculation based on the density functional method (DFT method). Adopt as.
- the homogeneous acid catalyst having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher is used. If the boiling point is less than 100 ° C., the boiling point is lower than the lower carboxylic acid serving as a solvent, and the catalyst is likely to volatilize out of the system during the reaction. Cannot be generated. Further, the boiling point of such a homogeneous acid catalyst is more preferably 118 to 290 ° C, and further preferably 150 to 210 ° C. If the boiling point is lower than the lower limit, the boiling point is lower than the lower carboxylic acid serving as a solvent, and it tends to volatilize from the system during the reaction.
- boiling point is a boiling point (standard boiling point) under a pressure of 1 atm.
- the molecular weight of such a homogeneous acid catalyst is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1000 or less, and more preferably 600 or less. If the molecular weight exceeds the above upper limit, the catalyst weight when adding an equivalent amount of catalyst necessary for the reaction increases, which tends to be disadvantageous in cost.
- an acid dissociation constant (pKa) obtained by quantum chemical calculation based on the density functional method is ⁇ 6.5 or less and a boiling point is 100 ° C. or more.
- Any known acid catalyst that satisfies the above-mentioned conditions condition that pKa is ⁇ 6.5 or less and boiling point is 100 ° C. or more may be used. What is necessary is just to select suitably and to use.
- trifluoromethanesulfonic acid trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid, pentafluoroethanesulfonic acid, heptafluoropropanesulfonic acid, heptafluoro Preferred are isopropanesulfonic acid, nonafluorobutanesulfonic acid, heptafluorodecanesulfonic acid, bis (nonafluorobutanesulfonyl) imide, N, N-bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide, chlorodifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, tetra Fluoroethanesulfonic acid, nonafluorobutanesulfonic acid, and chlorodifluoroacetic acid are more preferable, and trifluoromethanesulf
- the amount of the homogeneous acid catalyst used is not particularly limited, but the molar amount of the acid of the homogeneous acid catalyst is based on the amount of the compound represented by the general formula (1) (molar amount). It is preferable that the amount be 0.001 to 2.00 molar equivalent (more preferably 0.01 to 1.00 molar equivalent).
- the amount of the homogeneous acid catalyst used is less than the lower limit, the reaction rate tends to decrease.
- the upper limit is exceeded, the effect obtained by using the catalyst is further improved. However, the economy tends to decrease.
- the molar amount of the acid in the homogeneous acid catalyst referred to here is a molar amount in terms of a functional group (for example, a sulfonic acid group (sulfo group) or a carboxylic acid group (carboxyl group)) in the homogeneous acid catalyst. .
- a functional group for example, a sulfonic acid group (sulfo group) or a carboxylic acid group (carboxyl group)
- the amount of the homogeneous acid catalyst used is preferably 0.1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the compound represented by the general formula (1). Is more preferable.
- the amount of the homogeneous acid catalyst used is less than the lower limit, the reaction rate tends to decrease.
- the upper limit exceeds the upper limit, a side reaction product tends to be generated.
- R 1 is a tetravalent organic group having at least two adjacent carbon atoms, and the groups represented by the formulas: —COOR 2 and —COOR 3 on the two adjacent carbon atoms.
- R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a carbon atom 1 type selected from the group consisting of an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms and an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms
- X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms and the formula: -COOR 4 (R 4 has the same meaning as the R 2, be the same or different and R 2 1 type selected from the group consisting of groups represented by: Y represents a hydrogen
- R 1 in the general formula (1) is a tetravalent organic group having at least two adjacent carbon atoms. That is, R 1 is a tetravalent organic group having at least two adjacent carbon atoms and having four bonds for bonding to a group represented by the formula: X, Y, COOR 2 , COOR 3.
- a tetravalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a hetero atom a tetravalent cyclic saturated carbon which may have a hetero atom, and the like. Examples thereof include a hydrogen group, a tetravalent unsaturated hydrocarbon group that may have a heteroatom, and a tetravalent unsaturated hydrocarbon group that may have a heteroatom. Examples of such R 1 include the following general formulas (101) to (115):
- the alkyl group that can be selected as R 6 has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of such an alkyl group exceeds the upper limit, production and purification tend to be difficult. Further, the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group that can be selected as R 6 is preferably 1 to 5, and more preferably 1 to 3, from the viewpoint of ease of production and purification. Such an alkyl group that can be selected as R 6 may be linear or branched. Further, R 6 in the general formulas (101) to (115) is more preferably independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of ease of production and purification.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 12.
- the upper limit of the numerical value range of n in the general formulas (101) to (115) is more preferably 5 from the viewpoint that the purification of the raw material compound becomes easier. Is particularly preferred.
- the lower limit value of the numerical value range of n in the general formulas (101) to (115) is more preferably 1 and particularly preferably 2 from the viewpoint of the stability of the raw material.
- n in the general formulas (101) to (115) is particularly preferably an integer of 2 to 3.
- m in the general formulas (106) to (111) represents an integer of 0 to 5.
- the upper limit of the numerical value range of m in the general formulas (106) to (111) is more preferably 3 and particularly preferably 1 from the viewpoint of ease of production and purification.
- the lower limit of the numerical value range of m in the general formulas (106) to (111) is particularly preferably 0 from the viewpoint of ease of production and purification.
- m in the general formulas (106) to (111) is particularly preferably an integer of 0 to 1.
- R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different, and each is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or 3 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group that can be selected as R 2 and R 3 in the general formula (1) is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of such an alkyl group exceeds 10, purification becomes difficult.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group that can be selected as R 2 or R 3 is more preferably 1 to 5 and further preferably 1 to 3 from the viewpoint of easier purification. preferable. Further, such an alkyl group that can be selected as R 2 and R 3 may be linear or branched.
- the cycloalkyl group that can be selected as R 2 and R 3 in the general formula (1) is a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. If the number of carbon atoms in such a cycloalkyl group exceeds 10, purification becomes difficult. Further, the number of carbon atoms of the cycloalkyl group that can be selected as R 2 or R 3 is more preferably 3 to 8, and more preferably 5 to 6 from the viewpoint of easier purification. Further preferred.
- the alkenyl group that can be selected as R 2 and R 3 in the general formula (1) is an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms. When the carbon number of such an alkenyl group exceeds 10, purification becomes difficult.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group that can be selected as R 2 or R 3 is more preferably 2 to 5 and further preferably 2 to 3 from the viewpoint of easier purification. preferable.
- the aryl group that can be selected as R 2 and R 3 in the general formula (1) is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. If the number of carbon atoms in such an aryl group exceeds 20, purification becomes difficult.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group that can be selected as R 2 or R 3 is more preferably 6 to 10 and further preferably 6 to 8 from the viewpoint of easier purification. preferable.
- the aralkyl group that can be selected as R 2 or R 3 in the general formula (1) is an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. If the number of carbon atoms in such an aralkyl group exceeds 20, purification becomes difficult.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aralkyl group that can be selected as R 2 or R 3 is more preferably 7 to 10 and further preferably 7 to 9 from the viewpoint of easier purification. preferable.
- R 2 and R 3 in the general formula (1) are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, n, from the viewpoint of easier purification.
- -Butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl group, allyl group, phenyl group or benzyl group are preferable, and a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- R ⁇ 2 >, R ⁇ 3 > in the said General formula (1) may be the same or different, it is more preferable that it is the same from a synthetic viewpoint.
- X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and a formula: —COOR 4 (R 4 has the same meaning as R 2 above). And may be the same as or different from R 2 )).
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group that can be selected as X in the general formula (1) exceeds the upper limit, production and purification tend to be difficult.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group that can be selected as X is preferably 1 to 6, and more preferably 1 to 4, from the viewpoint of ease of production and purification. Further, such an alkyl group that can be selected as X may be linear or branched.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group that can be selected as X in the general formula (1) exceeds the upper limit, production and purification tend to be difficult.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group that can be selected as X is preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 4, from the viewpoint of ease of production and purification. Further, such an alkenyl group that can be selected as X may be linear or branched.
- Y represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and a formula: —COOR 5 (R 5 is as defined above for R 2) . And may be the same as or different from R 2 )).
- R 5 is as defined above for R 2 .
- Such an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms that can be selected as Y in the formula (1) are the same as those described above for X.
- R 5 is the same as R 2 (hydrogen atom, alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms).
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are each Although they may be the same or different, they are more preferably the same from the viewpoint of synthesis of the raw material compounds.
- X and Y are each represented by the formula: —COOR 4 and —COOR 5 from the viewpoint of ease of production and purification. It is preferably a group.
- the raw material compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferably a tetracarboxylic acid compound or a tetracarboxylic acid ester compound.
- R 2, R 3 have the same meanings as R 2, R 3 described in the above general formula (1).
- R 2, R 3 have the same meanings as R 2, R 3 described in the above general formula (1).
- R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5 has the same meaning as R 2, R 3, R 4 , R 5 described in the above general formula (1). ] (Examples of compounds in which X in formula (1) is a group represented by the formula: —COOR 4 and Y is a group represented by the formula: —COOR 5 ), etc. .
- a carboxylic acid anhydride that can be suitably used as a material (monomer) for forming a polyimide having excellent heat resistance and a sufficiently low linear expansion coefficient.
- the following general formula (2) the following general formula (2):
- R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5 has the same meaning as R 2, R 3, R 4 , R 5 described in the above general formula (1) (same as the preferred R 6 , R 7 and R 8 may be the same or different, and each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and a fluorine atom. N represents an integer of 0-12. ] The spiro compound represented by these is preferable.
- R 6, R 7, R 8 in the general formula (2) is the same as the R 6, R 7, R 8 in the general formula (101) to (115), those that suitable Is the same.
- the method for preparing such a raw material compound is not particularly limited, and a known method can be appropriately used.
- a compound represented by the general formula (2) spiro In the case of using a compound
- a method for preparing a spiro compound disclosed in International Publication No. 2011/099518 may be appropriately used.
- lower carboxylic acid a carboxylic acid having 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- the carbon number of such a lower carboxylic acid exceeds the upper limit, production and purification become difficult.
- lower carboxylic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, etc.
- formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid are preferable from the viewpoint of ease of production and purification, and formic acid, acetic acid Is more preferable.
- Such lower carboxylic acids may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of such a lower carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, but it is 4 to 100 times moles relative to the raw material compound represented by the general formula (1). It is preferable. If the amount of such a lower carboxylic acid (formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, etc.) used is less than the lower limit, the reaction rate tends to decrease, whereas if it exceeds the upper limit, the yield tends to decrease. Further, the content of the raw material compound represented by the general formula (1) in the lower carboxylic acid is preferably 1 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 2 to 30% by mass.
- acetic anhydride may be used together with the lower carboxylic acid.
- acetic anhydride in this way, it is possible to react acetic anhydride with water produced during the reaction to form acetic acid, and it is possible to efficiently remove the water produced during the reaction.
- the amount of acetic anhydride used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 4 to 100 times mol with respect to the raw material compound represented by the general formula (1). . When the amount of acetic anhydride used is less than the lower limit, the reaction rate tends to decrease, and when it exceeds the upper limit, the yield tends to decrease.
- such a temperature condition is less than the lower limit, the reaction does not proceed sufficiently, and the target carboxylic acid anhydride tends to be unable to be produced sufficiently efficiently. It tends to decrease.
- a heating temperature is preferably set to a temperature lower than the boiling point of the homogeneous acid catalyst within the range of the temperature condition. By setting the heating temperature in this way, the product can be obtained more efficiently.
- the pressure condition (pressure condition at the time of reaction) at the time of heating the raw material compound in the lower carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, and it may be under normal pressure, under pressure or under reduced pressure.
- the reaction can be allowed to proceed under any condition. Therefore, in the heating step, for example, the reaction may be performed under a pressurized condition with a vapor of a lower carboxylic acid serving as a solvent or the like when reflux is adopted without particularly controlling the pressure.
- Such pressure conditions are preferably 0.001 to 10 MPa, and more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 MPa. If the pressure condition is less than the lower limit, the lower carboxylic acid tends to vaporize.
- the heating time for heating the raw material compound in the lower carboxylic acid is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 100 hours, more preferably 1 to 50 hours. If the heating time is less than the lower limit, the reaction does not proceed sufficiently, and a sufficient amount of carboxylic anhydride tends to be unable to be produced. On the other hand, if the upper limit is exceeded, the reaction proceeds further. However, there is a tendency that the production efficiency is lowered and the economy is lowered.
- reaction formula (II) ⁇ (IV) R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5 has the same meaning as R 2, R 3, R 4 , R 5 described in the above general formula (1) (the The same applies to suitable ones).
- the reaction is represented by As shown in such reaction formulas (I) to (IV), in the heating step, an ester group and / or a carboxylic acid group (formula: —COOR 2) bonded to two adjacent carbon atoms in the raw material compound. And a group represented by —COOR 3 (in some cases, a group represented by —COOR 4 and —COOR 5 )), an acid anhydride group represented by the above general formula (3) is formed, and carboxylic anhydride Things are generated. In addition, the carboxylic acid anhydride which is a final product can be obtained as a precipitate (precipitate etc.) by such a heating process.
- X in the general formula (1) is a group represented by the formula: —COOR 4 as the raw material compound
- Y is a formula: —COOR.
- 5 is a group in which X and Y are each connected to adjacent carbon atoms in the compound, and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are all groups other than hydrogen atoms.
- acetic acid is used as the lower carboxylic acid (preferred embodiment) will be described as an example.
- R 1 has the same meaning as R 1 in the general formula (1), and R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same as those in the general formula except that they are other than hydrogen atoms. It is the same as R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 described in (1), and R is any group of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 in the raw material compound. It shows that. ]
- reaction formula (VI) is the same as R 1 as described in the general formula (1).
- reaction formula (V) shows the reaction which decomposes
- reaction formula (VI) shows the subsequent acid anhydride-ized reaction.
- reaction of decomposing the ester group represented by the reaction formula (V) with carboxylic acid and the subsequent acid anhydride reaction represented by the reaction formula (VI) continuously occur.
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 in the raw material compound are all hydrogen atoms, the reaction represented by the above reaction formula (VI) proceeds by the heating step.
- both the reactions for producing carboxylic acid anhydrides exemplified in the reaction formulas (V) and (VI) are equilibrium reactions.
- generated by reaction has the tendency for the solubility with respect to the said lower carboxylic acid to be very low, and to precipitate easily in the middle of reaction.
- the above reaction in the solution is advantageous for the formation of the acid anhydride. And the reaction tends to proceed more efficiently.
- reaction represented by the above reaction formula (V) a reaction represented by the above reaction formula (V)
- the reaction is allowed to proceed while distilling out the ester (acetate represented by the formula: CH 3 COOR in the reaction represented by the above reaction formula (V)) to the outside of the reaction system.
- acid anhydride reaction reaction represented by reaction (VI)
- water produced during the reaction is distilled out of the reaction system or another substance (for example, acetic anhydride) is used. It is preferable to remove it by reacting with an acid anhydride of a lower carboxylic acid such as
- the heating step for example, a step of preparing a mixed solution of the compound represented by the general formula (1), the lower carboxylic acid and the homogeneous acid catalyst, and heating and refluxing the mixed solution (I And a step (II) of obtaining a carboxylic acid anhydride by heating by continuously adding a reduced amount of lower carboxylic acid while distilling off the vapor from the refluxed solution. It may be adopted.
- step (II) it is possible to remove the lower carboxylic acid ester and water produced in step (II) out of the system as steam.
- the degree of progress of the reaction is the ester compound of the lower carboxylic acid contained in the distilled vapor (in the reaction represented by the above reaction formula (V), the acetate ester represented by the formula: CH 3 COOR) It can be determined by checking the amount of.
- step (II) by performing the addition of the lower carboxylic acid while distilling off vapor continuously against the solution after refluxing, the general formula (1) R 2 and / or
- a raw material compound in which R 3 is a group other than a hydrogen atom is used (when X and Y are groups represented by the formulas: —COOR 4 and —COOR 5 respectively), R 2 and / or R 3 and And / or R 4 and / or R 5 is a raw material compound in which a group other than a hydrogen atom is used), the ester group to which the group other than the hydrogen atom is bonded is completely converted to a carboxylic acid group (—COOH).
- (R 2 and / or R 3 and / or R 4 and / or R 5 is a group other than hydrogen atoms, it is a hydrogen atom: converting a oR of a reaction to OH (substituted) to be: carboxylic Oxidation) is possible and thus obtained
- the resulting carboxylic acid compound can be dehydrated and condensed by heating as it is, a carboxylic acid anhydride group can be formed by a series of steps, and water produced during the formation of the carboxylic acid anhydride group can be easily removed out of the system as a vapor. Therefore, it becomes possible to produce the carboxylic acid anhydride more efficiently.
- Examples of such an azeotropic agent include hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, pentane, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, and octane; ethers such as diethyl ether, propyl ether, and tetrahydrofuran; methylene chloride, chloroform, trichloroethane, and the like. Of halogenated hydrocarbons can be preferably used.
- a method of performing the following steps (A) to (C) may be employed. That is, in the heating step, a step (A) of preparing a mixed solution of the compound represented by the general formula (1), the lower carboxylic acid and the homogeneous acid catalyst, and heating and refluxing the mixed solution; Then, a part of the liquid in the mixed solution is distilled off under reduced pressure to concentrate the mixed solution, and the lower carboxylic acid is again added to the obtained concentrated solution and heated to reflux.
- reaction formulas (V) and (VI) will be described as an example.
- the reaction represented by the reaction formula (V) (the carboxyl group of the ester group in the raw material compound) Acid decomposition reaction) proceeds, and in step (C), a reaction (anhydration reaction) as shown in reaction formula (VI) proceeds.
- step of adding and concentrating the lower carboxylic acid to the concentrated solution in step (B) is repeatedly performed (preferably It is preferable to repeat 1 to 5 times), or alternatively, in the step (B), the lower carboxylic acid ester compound and water produced are distilled off together with the lower carboxylic acid, and then the reduced amount of the lower carboxylic acid is removed. It is preferable to set it as the process of adding continuously.
- the degree of progress of the reaction in the step (B) is represented by an ester compound of a lower carboxylic acid contained in the distilled vapor (in the reaction represented by the above reaction formula (V), the formula: CH 3 COOR It can be determined by confirming the amount of acetate ester).
- the present invention it is possible to efficiently obtain a carboxylic acid anhydride in which coloring is sufficiently suppressed by the heating step as described above, even though a homogeneous acid catalyst is used.
- the homogeneous acid catalyst since the homogeneous acid catalyst is used, the pretreatment for separating the catalyst and the crystals when collecting the crystals is basically compared with the case of using the heterogeneous catalyst. Since the crystals can be easily recovered only by a simple process such as filtration, the carboxylic acid anhydride can be produced more efficiently.
- the homogeneous acid catalyst since the homogeneous acid catalyst is used, the amount of crystals is reduced (decreased) during the separation process of the catalyst and crystals compared to the case of using a heterogeneous catalyst. Therefore, the target compound can be produced in a sufficient yield.
- the crude product is subjected to purification steps such as recrystallization and sublimation. You may implement suitably.
- a purification step makes it possible to obtain a carboxylic acid anhydride with higher purity.
- Such a purification method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be appropriately employed.
- Norbornanetetracarboxylic acid tetramethyl ester represented by the formula (norbornane-2-spiro- ⁇ -cyclopentanone- ⁇ ′-spiro-2 ′′ -norbornane-5,5 ′′, 6,6 ′′ -tetracarboxylic acid
- the said raw material compound employ
- the amount of the acid catalyst used is 1: 0.1 (raw material) in a molar ratio to the raw material compound ([molar amount of raw material compound]: [molar amount of functional group (sulfonic acid) in the catalyst)]).
- the molar amount of the catalyst acid relative to the compound was 0.1 molar equivalent), and the mass ratio was 3.8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the raw material compound.
- the “acid dissociation constant (pKa)” according to the present invention described above was employed to calculate the “acid dissociation constant (pKa)” (
- the acid dissociation constant (pKa) was ⁇ 9.5, as calculated by the density functional method using Gaussian software (trade name: Gaussian 09).
- step (i) the atmosphere gas in the flask was replaced with nitrogen, and then the solution was heated with stirring using a magnetic stirrer under a nitrogen stream under atmospheric pressure.
- the temperature in the flask was set to 118 ° C., and refluxing was performed for 0.5 hours (refluxing step).
- vapor generated using a Liebig condenser is heated under a heating condition of 118 ° C., and at the same time, acetic acid is added into the flask using a dropping funnel so that the liquid volume in the flask becomes constant.
- step (i) a white precipitate is generated in the liquid (reaction solution) in the flask after 2 hours have elapsed after the start of evaporation of the vapor. confirmed.
- step (i) the distillate distilled off from the system was analyzed by mass measurement and gas chromatography every hour to confirm the degree of progress of the reaction. Such an analysis confirmed that acetic acid, methyl acetate, and water were present in the distillate. Moreover, when the removal speed
- distillation amount (total amount) of methyl acetate from the start of distillation until 4 hours later was 5.5 g.
- the amount of acetic acid distilled off until the distillation of methyl acetate stopped (until the reaction was completed) was 85 g.
- step (i) acetic acid is distilled off from the solution in the flask to obtain a concentrated solution, and then the concentrated solution is filtered under reduced pressure using a filter paper to obtain a white solid. Got the minute. The obtained white solid was washed with ethyl acetate and dried to obtain 7.6 g of white powder.
- the obtained product was white and coloring was not confirmed visually. Further, the obtained product is dissolved in N, N-dimethylacetamide to prepare a 5% by mass solution. This solution is used as a measurement sample, and a UV-Vis measuring device (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) as a measuring device ( The light transmittance at 400 nm was measured using a product name “UV-2550”), and the light transmittance at 400 nm was 98.2%. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- TfOH trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
- the “acid dissociation constant (pKa)” according to the present invention described above was employed to calculate the “acid dissociation constant (pKa)”.
- the dissociation constant (pKa) was -0.6.
- the distilled amount (total amount) of methyl acetate from 48 hours after the start of distillation was 5.1 g.
- the product thus obtained was confirmed to be colored gray by visual observation, and when p-toluenesulfonic acid was used as the acid catalyst, coloring was sufficiently suppressed. Crystals could not be obtained.
- NMR measurement and LC measurement were performed on the obtained product, it was confirmed that the product was a compound (acid anhydride) represented by the general formula (6).
- permeability of 400 nm light was measured like Example 1 using the obtained product, the transmittance
- the product thus obtained was visually confirmed to be colored gray, and when sulfuric acid was used as the acid catalyst, it was not possible to obtain crystals with sufficiently suppressed coloration. .
- the product was a compound (acid anhydride) represented by the general formula (6).
- permeability of 400 nm light was measured like Example 1 using the obtained product, the transmittance
- Example 1 having the same molar ratio of the acid catalyst to the raw material compound is compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the acid dissociation constant (pKa) determined by quantum chemical calculation is ⁇ 6.5 or less
- pKa p-toluenesulfonic acid
- the pKa obtained by quantum chemical calculation based on the density functional method is sufficiently high to be ⁇ 6.5 or less. It has been found that by using a homogeneous acid catalyst having an acid strength and a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher, coloring can be sufficiently suppressed with respect to the original color of the obtained crystal.
- a carboxylic acid anhydride that can efficiently produce a carboxylic acid anhydride in which coloring is sufficiently suppressed with respect to the original color of the crystal is obtained using a homogeneous catalyst. It becomes possible to provide a manufacturing method of a thing. Therefore, the method for producing a carboxylic acid anhydride of the present invention is particularly useful as a method for producing a carboxylic acid anhydride for use as a raw material for polyimide, polyester, polyamide, etc., or as a curing agent for a thermosetting resin. It is.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Description
で表されるカルボン酸又はカルボン酸エステルを加熱することにより、カルボン酸無水物を製造する方法が開示されている。
R2、R3は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数3~10のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基及び炭素数7~20のアラルキル基よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、
Xは、水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基及び式:-COOR4(R4は前記R2と同義であり、R2と同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)で表される基よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、
Yは、水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基及び式:-COOR5(R5は前記R2と同義であり、R2と同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)で表される基よりなる群から選択される1種を示す。]
で表される原料化合物を、触媒を用いて、炭素数1~5のカルボン酸中において加熱することにより、カルボン酸無水物を得るカルボン酸無水物の製造方法であって、
前記触媒が、密度汎関数法に基づく量子化学計算により求められる酸解離定数(pKa)が-6.5以下であり、かつ、沸点が100℃以上である均一系酸触媒である、方法である。
で表されるスピロ化合物であることが好ましい。
R2、R3は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数3~10のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基及び炭素数7~20のアラルキル基よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、
Xは、水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基及び式:-COOR4(R4は前記R2と同義であり、R2と同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)で表される基よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、
Yは、水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基及び式:-COOR5(R5は前記R2と同義であり、R2と同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)で表される基よりなる群から選択される1種を示す。]
で表される原料化合物を、触媒を用いて、炭素数1~5のカルボン酸中において加熱することにより、カルボン酸無水物を得るカルボン酸無水物の製造方法であって、
前記触媒が、密度汎関数法に基づく量子化学計算により求められる酸解離定数(pKa)が-6.5以下であり、かつ、沸点が100℃以上である均一系酸触媒である、方法である。
本発明に用いる触媒は、密度汎関数法に基づく量子化学計算により求められる酸解離定数(pKa)が-6.5以下であり、かつ、沸点が100℃以上である均一系酸触媒である。このように、前記均一系酸触媒としては、密度汎関数法に基づく量子化学計算により求められる酸解離定数(pKa)が-6.5以下となるような、十分な酸強度を有するものを用いる。このようなpKaが前記上限を超えると、反応速度の低下により反応が長時間化し、生成物の加熱による着色成分の生成が起こり、生成物の着色を十分に抑制することができなくなる。このような均一系酸触媒としては、同様の観点から、密度汎関数法に基づく量子化学計算により求められる酸解離定数(pKa)が-7.0以下であることがより好ましく、前記酸解離定数(pKa)が-8.0よりも小さな値であることが更に好ましい。なお、本発明においては、「酸解離定数(pKa)」の値としては密度汎関数法(DFT法)に基づく量子化学計算により算出される値を採用し、かかる値を酸強度の基準として採用する。以下、本発明にかかる「酸解離定数(pKa)」の算出方法について説明する。
本発明に用いる原料化合物は、下記一般式(1):
R2、R3は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数3~10のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基及び炭素数7~20のアラルキル基よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、
Xは、水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基及び式:-COOR4(R4は前記R2と同義であり、R2と同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)で表される基よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、
Yは、水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基及び式:-COOR5(R5は前記R2と同義であり、R2と同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)で表される基よりなる群から選択される1種を示す。]
で表される化合物(カルボン酸化合物又はカルボン酸エステル化合物)である。
で表される有機基を好適に利用してもよい。
で表される化合物(式(1)中のX及びYが共に水素原子の場合の化合物の例)、下記一般式(1-17)~(1-19):
で表される化合物(式(1)中のX及びYの一方が水素原子であり且つもう一方がアルキル基又はアルケニル基である場合の化合物の例)、下記一般式(1-20)~(1-26):
で表される化合物(式(1)中のXが式:-COOR4で表される基であり且つYが式:-COOR5表される基である場合の化合物の例)等が挙げられる。
で表されるスピロ化合物が好ましい。なお、上記一般式(2)中のR6、R7、R8は上記一般式(101)~(115)中のR6、R7、R8と同様のものであり、その好適なものも同様である。
本発明においては、炭素数1~5のカルボン酸(以下、場合により単に「低級カルボン酸」という。)を用いる。このような低級カルボン酸の炭素数が前記上限を超えると、製造及び精製が困難となる。また、このような低級カルボン酸としては、例えば、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸等が挙げられ、中でも、製造及び精製の容易さの観点から、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸が好ましく、ギ酸、酢酸がより好ましい。このような低級カルボン酸は1種を単独で或は2種以上を組み合わせて利用してもよい。
本発明においては、触媒を用いて、前記低級カルボン酸中において、前記原料化合物を加熱する工程(加熱工程)を施す。なお、本発明においては、前記触媒として前記均一系酸触媒を用いる。そのため、前記加熱工程は、前記均一系酸触媒を用いて、前記低級カルボン酸中で前記原料化合物を加熱する工程である。
*5-CO-O-OC-*6 (3)
[式(3)中、*5及び*6はそれぞれ原料化合物中の式:-COOR2及び-COOR3で表される基(X及びYが-COOR4及び-COOR5で表される基の場合には、場合により-COOR2及び-COOR3で表される基並びに-COOR4及び-COOR5で表される基)がそれぞれ結合していた炭素原子に結合する結合手を示す。]
で表される酸無水物基が形成されて、カルボン酸無水物が生成される。このようなカルボン酸無水物が生成される反応を、上記一般式(2)で表されるスピロ化合物を利用した場合を例にして簡単に説明すると、その反応は、下記反応式(I):
で表されるような反応となる。このように、原料化合物として、上記一般式(2)で表されるスピロ化合物を用いた場合には、上記一般式(4)で表されるようなテトラカルボン酸無水物が得られることとなる。また、同様に、原料化合物として、それぞれ、上記一般式(1-5)で表される化合物、上記一般式(1-21)で表される化合物、上記一般式(1-22)で表される化合物を用いた場合についての反応を例示すると、各反応は、それぞれ、下記反応式(II)、(III)、(IV):
で表されるような反応となる。このような反応式(I)~(IV)に示すように、上記加熱工程においては、原料化合物中の隣接する二つの炭素原子に結合するエステル基及び/又はカルボン酸基(式:-COOR2及び-COOR3で表される基(場合により-COOR4及び-COOR5で表される基))から、上記一般式(3)で表される酸無水物基が形成されて、カルボン酸無水物が生成される。なお、このような加熱工程により、最終的な生成物であるカルボン酸無水物は析出物(沈澱物等)として得ることが可能である。
で表されるような反応となるものと推察される。なお、このような反応式(V)は原料化合物中のエステル基をカルボン酸分解する反応を示し、反応式(VI)は、それに続く酸無水物化反応を示すものである。また、このような反応式(V)で表されるエステル基をカルボン酸分解する反応と、それに引き続く反応式(VI)で表される酸無水物化反応とは連続的に起こるものと推察される。なお、原料化合物中のR2、R3、R4、R5がいずれも水素原子である場合には、加熱工程により、上記反応式(VI)で表される反応が進行することとなる。
先ず、容量が300mLの還流管付きのフラスコ中に、下記一般式(5):
均一系酸触媒として、テトラフルオロエタンスルホン酸0.38gを用いる代わりにトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸(TfOH、沸点:162℃)0.16g([原料化合物のモル量]:[触媒中の官能基(スルホン酸)のモル量)]=1:0.05)を用い、工程(i)において加熱を止めるまでの時間(加熱時間)を4時間から6時間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして生成物を7.4g得た。なお、上記加熱時間は、酢酸メチルの留出が止まるまでの時間に基づいて決定した。またトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸の酸強度を求めるべく、前述の本発明にかかる「酸解離定数(pKa)」の算出方法を採用して、「酸解離定数(pKa)」を算出したところ、酸解離定数(pKa)は-9.0であった。また、留去開始から6時間経過後までの酢酸メチルの留出量(総量)は5.1gであった。
均一系酸触媒として、テトラフルオロエタンスルホン酸0.38gを用いる代わりにp-トルエンスルホン酸(p-TsOH、沸点:140℃)0.40g([原料化合物のモル量]:[触媒中の官能基(スルホン酸)のモル量)]=1:0.1)を用い、工程(i)において加熱を止めるまでの時間(加熱時間)を4時間から48時間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして生成物を6.4g得た。なお、上記加熱時間は、酢酸メチルの留出が止まるまでの時間に基づいて決定した。また、p-トルエンスルホン酸の酸強度を求めるべく、前述の本発明にかかる「酸解離定数(pKa)」の算出方法を採用して、「酸解離定数(pKa)」を算出したところ、酸解離定数(pKa)は-0.6であった。また、留去開始から48時間経過後までの酢酸メチルの留出量(総量)は5.1gであった。
均一系酸触媒としてp-トルエンスルホン酸(p-TsOH)の代わりに硫酸(H2SO4、沸点:290℃)0.2g([原料化合物(モル)]:[触媒(モル)]=1:0.1)を用い、工程(i)において加熱を止めるまでの時間(加熱時間)を48時間から20時間に変更した以外は比較例1と同様にして生成物を7.4g得た。なお、上記加熱時間は、酢酸メチルの留出が止まるまでの時間に基づいて決定した。また、硫酸の酸強度を求めるべく、前述の本発明にかかる「酸解離定数(pKa)」の算出方法を採用して、「酸解離定数(pKa)」を算出したところ、酸解離定数(pKa)は-6.2であった。また、留去開始から20時間経過後までの酢酸メチルの留出量(総量)は5.7gであった。
したがって、本発明のカルボン酸無水物の製造方法は、ポリイミド、ポリエステル、ポリアミド等の原料や熱硬化性樹脂の硬化剤等として利用するためのカルボン酸無水物を製造するための方法等として特に有用である。
Claims (3)
- 下記一般式(1):
R2、R3は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、それぞれ水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数3~10のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基、炭素数6~20のアリール基及び炭素数7~20のアラルキル基よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、
Xは、水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基及び式:-COOR4(R4は前記R2と同義であり、R2と同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)で表される基よりなる群から選択される1種を示し、
Yは、水素原子、炭素数1~10のアルキル基、炭素数2~10のアルケニル基及び式:-COOR5(R5は前記R2と同義であり、R2と同一であっても異なっていてもよい。)で表される基よりなる群から選択される1種を示す。]
で表される原料化合物を、触媒を用いて、炭素数1~5のカルボン酸中において加熱することにより、カルボン酸無水物を得るカルボン酸無水物の製造方法であって、
前記触媒が、密度汎関数法に基づく量子化学計算により求められる酸解離定数(pKa)が-6.5以下であり、かつ、沸点が100℃以上である均一系酸触媒である、カルボン酸無水物の製造方法。 - 前記均一系酸触媒がトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、テトラフルオロエタンスルホン酸、ペンタフルオロエタンスルホン酸、ヘプタフルオロプロパンスルホン酸、ヘプタフルオロイソプロパンスルホン酸、ノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸、ヘプタフルオロデカンスルホン酸、ビス(ノナフルオロブタンスルホニル)イミド、N,N-ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド及びクロロジフルオロ酢酸よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載のカルボン酸無水物の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020167033711A KR102370253B1 (ko) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05-13 | 카르복실산 무수물의 제조 방법 |
CN201580025666.5A CN106459077A (zh) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05-13 | 羧酸酐的制造方法 |
US15/312,809 US20170197948A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05-13 | Method for producing carboxylic anhydride |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014105521A JP6267057B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | カルボン酸無水物の製造方法 |
JP2014-105521 | 2014-05-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015178261A1 true WO2015178261A1 (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
Family
ID=54553934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/063723 WO2015178261A1 (ja) | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05-13 | カルボン酸無水物の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170197948A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6267057B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102370253B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106459077A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI659015B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015178261A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11525037B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-12-13 | Eneos Corporation | Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, polyimide precursor resin and solution thereof, and polyimide and solution thereof |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62185045A (ja) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-13 | Tonen Sekiyukagaku Kk | 新規テトラカルボン酸又はその無水物 |
WO1995006026A1 (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-02 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Dehydration of itaconic acid |
WO2011099518A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-18 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | ノルボルナン-2-スピロ-α-シクロアルカノン-α'-スピロ-2''-ノルボルナン-5,5'',6,6''-テトラカルボン酸二無水物類、ノルボルナン-2-スピロ-α-シクロアルカノン-α'-スピロ-2''-ノルボルナン-5,5'',6,6''-テトラカルボン酸及びそのエステル類、ノルボルナン-2-スピロ-α-シクロアルカノン-α'-スピロ-2''-ノルボルナン-5,5'',6,6''-テトラカルボン酸二無水物類の製造方法、それを用いて得られるポリイミド、並びに、ポリイミドの製造方法 |
WO2011099517A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-18 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 5-ノルボルネン-2-スピロ-α-シクロアルカノン-α'-スピロ-2''-5''-ノルボルネン類、及び、その製造方法 |
WO2013021942A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 透明フィルム、透明導電性積層体、並びに、それを用いたタッチパネル、太陽電池及び表示装置 |
WO2014050788A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | カルボン酸無水物の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05140141A (ja) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-06-08 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | カルボン酸無水物の製造方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 JP JP2014105521A patent/JP6267057B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-05-13 WO PCT/JP2015/063723 patent/WO2015178261A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-05-13 US US15/312,809 patent/US20170197948A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-05-13 CN CN201580025666.5A patent/CN106459077A/zh active Pending
- 2015-05-13 KR KR1020167033711A patent/KR102370253B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-05-20 TW TW104116058A patent/TWI659015B/zh active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62185045A (ja) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-13 | Tonen Sekiyukagaku Kk | 新規テトラカルボン酸又はその無水物 |
WO1995006026A1 (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-02 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Dehydration of itaconic acid |
WO2011099518A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-18 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | ノルボルナン-2-スピロ-α-シクロアルカノン-α'-スピロ-2''-ノルボルナン-5,5'',6,6''-テトラカルボン酸二無水物類、ノルボルナン-2-スピロ-α-シクロアルカノン-α'-スピロ-2''-ノルボルナン-5,5'',6,6''-テトラカルボン酸及びそのエステル類、ノルボルナン-2-スピロ-α-シクロアルカノン-α'-スピロ-2''-ノルボルナン-5,5'',6,6''-テトラカルボン酸二無水物類の製造方法、それを用いて得られるポリイミド、並びに、ポリイミドの製造方法 |
WO2011099517A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-18 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 5-ノルボルネン-2-スピロ-α-シクロアルカノン-α'-スピロ-2''-5''-ノルボルネン類、及び、その製造方法 |
WO2013021942A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 透明フィルム、透明導電性積層体、並びに、それを用いたタッチパネル、太陽電池及び表示装置 |
WO2014050788A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | カルボン酸無水物の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
COREY,E.J. ET AL.: "Enantioselective Michael reactions. Stereoselective addition of enolates of phenmenthol esters to crotonates", TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, vol. 26, no. 41, 1985, pages 5025 - 5028, XP055238216 * |
KUSAMA,M. ET AL.: "Soluble Polyimides with Polyalicyclic Structure.3. Polyimides from (4arH,8acH)-Decahydro-1t,4t:5c,8c- dimethanonaphthalene- 2t,3t,6c,7c- tetracarboxylic 2,3:6,7-Dianhydride", MACROMOLECULES, vol. 27, no. 5, 1994, pages 1117 - 1123, XP000433176, ISSN: 0024-9297 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11525037B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2022-12-13 | Eneos Corporation | Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, polyimide precursor resin and solution thereof, and polyimide and solution thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201600506A (zh) | 2016-01-01 |
KR102370253B1 (ko) | 2022-03-04 |
JP2015218160A (ja) | 2015-12-07 |
TWI659015B (zh) | 2019-05-11 |
CN106459077A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
US20170197948A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
KR20170007768A (ko) | 2017-01-20 |
JP6267057B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7562918B2 (ja) | ビナフチル類の製造方法 | |
WO2007125736A1 (ja) | メチレンジスルホネート化合物の製造方法 | |
JP2005336155A (ja) | 環式ジスルホン酸エステルの製造方法 | |
TW201527263A (zh) | 亞甲基二磺酸化合物之製造方法 | |
CN103467525A (zh) | 双氧水氧化法制备六(4-羧基-苯氧基)-环三磷腈的方法 | |
JP6267057B2 (ja) | カルボン酸無水物の製造方法 | |
CN113264843A (zh) | 一种3-氨基二环[1.1.1]戊烷-1-羧酸酯类衍生物的合成方法 | |
JP5090107B2 (ja) | テトラキス(アリルオキシフェニル)炭化水素化合物の製造方法 | |
WO2020218316A1 (ja) | アリールスルホン酸エステル化合物の製造方法 | |
JP6919745B2 (ja) | 高純度の1,3−ジアルキルシクロブタン−1,2,3,4−テトラカルボン酸−1,2:3,4−二無水物の製造方法 | |
KR20240161124A (ko) | 신규한 1,3―비스(1―메틸―1―페닐에틸)벤젠 화합물 | |
JP7324082B2 (ja) | カルボン酸無水物またはスルホン酸無水物の製造方法 | |
JP3433482B2 (ja) | ビスマレイミドの製造方法 | |
JPWO2019117019A1 (ja) | ジオールの製造方法 | |
JP2018104343A (ja) | フルオレン骨格を有するジヒドロキシ化合物の精製方法 | |
JP2015137234A (ja) | カルボン酸無水物の製造方法 | |
JPS6341456A (ja) | 新規ビスマレイミド化合物およびその製造方法 | |
WO2023176687A1 (ja) | ビフェナントレン化合物又はそのアルカリ金属塩 | |
CN115322201A (zh) | 一种大环柱芳烃化合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
JPS6335561A (ja) | ビスマレイミド化合物の製造方法 | |
JP4695277B2 (ja) | イミダゾリジノン誘導体の製造方法 | |
JP2759087B2 (ja) | 1,4―ジヒドロキシ―2―ナフトエ酸アリールエステルの精製方法 | |
JP2006151903A (ja) | エチニルフタル酸無水物誘導体及びエチニルフタル酸誘導体の製造方法 | |
JPH06100536A (ja) | ビスマレイミド類の製造方法 | |
JP2004244343A (ja) | 2−ブロモインデンの精製方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15796399 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15312809 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167033711 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15796399 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |