WO2015173913A1 - Elevator device and control method therefor - Google Patents

Elevator device and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015173913A1
WO2015173913A1 PCT/JP2014/062847 JP2014062847W WO2015173913A1 WO 2015173913 A1 WO2015173913 A1 WO 2015173913A1 JP 2014062847 W JP2014062847 W JP 2014062847W WO 2015173913 A1 WO2015173913 A1 WO 2015173913A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
car
suspension
abnormality
level
governor
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PCT/JP2014/062847
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
坂野 裕一
政之 垣尾
琢夫 釘谷
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三菱電機株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2014/062847 priority Critical patent/WO2015173913A1/en
Publication of WO2015173913A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015173913A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/12Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions in case of rope or cable slack

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an elevator apparatus in which a car is suspended by a plurality of suspension bodies and a control method therefor.
  • the suspension abnormality detection device detects whether the degree of abnormality of the suspension is the first level or the second level higher than the first level.
  • the elevator control device moves the car to the nearest floor, and then moves the car to a position more than a predetermined distance away from the car shock absorber (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
  • the car when the first level abnormality occurs in the suspension, the car is moved to a position more than a predetermined distance from the car shock absorber and stopped, so after the car is stopped In the unlikely event that the suspension body is completely broken, the emergency stop device operates after the car speed reaches an excessive speed, and the impact applied to the car due to the operation of the emergency stop device is large.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and when a second level abnormality occurs after the operation of the car is suspended due to the first level abnormality, It is an object of the present invention to provide an elevator apparatus and a control method thereof that can prevent a large impact from being applied to the vehicle.
  • An elevator apparatus includes a hoisting machine having a drive sheave, a plurality of suspension bodies wound around the drive sheave, and a car that is suspended in the hoistway by the suspension body and moves up and down in the hoistway
  • a control unit that controls the operation of the car and monitors the presence or absence of an abnormality
  • a car emergency stop device mounted on the car
  • a speed governor having a speed governor sheave, and being wound around the speed governor sheave
  • a governor rope that is connected to the car emergency stop device and circulates as the car moves up and down
  • a governor rope gripping device that grips the governor rope according to the operation signal
  • a suspension abnormality detection device that detects excessive elongation as an abnormality of the suspension is provided, and the suspension abnormality detection device has a second level in which the degree of abnormality of the suspension is the first level or higher than the first level.
  • the elevator apparatus includes a hoist having a drive sheave, a plurality of suspension bodies wound around the drive sheave, and suspended in the hoistway by the suspension body.
  • a suspension abnormality detection device wherein the suspension abnormality detection device detects whether the degree of abnormality of the suspension is a first level or a second level higher than the first level, When the first level abnormality occurs in the suspension, the control unit moves the car to one of the stop floors, stops it, performs the operation to get off the passenger, and then turns the car into the car buffer. Close the shock absorber close position In stopping.
  • the car when breakage or excessive elongation of a suspension body is detected as an abnormality, if the number of suspension bodies in which the abnormality is detected is equal to or less than a set number, the car is either The car is stopped by moving to the stop floor, and the speed governor rope is gripped by the speed governor rope gripping apparatus, and the car emergency stop device is operated by moving the car downward after the passenger gets off.
  • the car when a breakage or excessive elongation of the suspension body is detected as an abnormality, if the number of suspension bodies in which the abnormality is detected is equal to or less than the set number, the car is either After moving to the stop floor and stopping the passengers, the car is brought close to the car buffer and stopped.
  • the elevator apparatus and the control method thereof according to the present invention prevent a large shock from being applied to the car when a second level abnormality occurs after the operation of the car is stopped due to the first level abnormality. be able to.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • a machine room 2 is provided in the upper part of the hoistway 1.
  • a hoisting machine 3 is installed in the machine room 2.
  • the hoisting machine 3 includes a driving sheave 3a, a hoisting machine motor that rotates the driving sheave 3a, and a hoisting machine brake that brakes the rotation of the driving sheave 3a.
  • a plurality of suspension bodies 4 (only one is shown in FIG. 1) are wound around the drive sheave 3a.
  • the car 5 and the counterweight 6 are suspended in the hoistway 1 by the suspension body 4 and are moved up and down in the hoistway 1 by the driving force of the hoisting machine 3.
  • a pair of car guide rails (not shown) for guiding the raising and lowering of the car 5 and a pair of counterweight guide rails (not shown) for guiding the raising and lowering of the counterweight 6 are installed.
  • a car shock absorber 7 and a counterweight shock absorber 8 are installed at the lower part of the hoistway 1.
  • a speed governor 9 is installed in the machine room 2.
  • the governor 9 has a governor sheave 10.
  • a governor rope 11 is wound around the governor sheave 10.
  • the governor rope 11 is laid endlessly in the hoistway 1.
  • the governor rope 11 is wound around a tension wheel 12 at the lower part in the hoistway 1.
  • Both ends of the governor rope 11 are connected to an operation lever of a car safety device 13 mounted on the car 5.
  • the governor rope 11 circulates as the car 5 moves up and down.
  • the governor sheave 10 rotates at a speed corresponding to the traveling speed of the car 5.
  • the operation lever When the speed governor rope 11 is gripped by the speed governor 9 during traveling in the downward direction of the car 5, the operation lever is relatively lifted and the car emergency stop device 13 is activated.
  • the car emergency stop device 13 grips the car guide rail when operating, and makes the car 5 emergency stop.
  • the control unit 14 includes an operation control device 15 that controls traveling of the car 5, door opening and closing, and the like, and a safety control device 16 that monitors the presence or absence of an abnormality in the elevator device.
  • the operation control device 15 and the safety control device 16 each have an independent microcomputer.
  • the operation control device 15 and the safety control device 16 can communicate with each other.
  • the car position information and the car speed information are input to the operation control device 15.
  • the car position information and the car speed information are also input to the safety control device 16.
  • the car position information and the car speed information are input directly to the safety control device 16 without passing through the operation control device 15.
  • the car position information and the car speed information are, for example, a speed governor encoder provided in the speed governor 9, a hoisting machine encoder provided in the hoisting machine 3, a sensor or a switch mounted in the car 5, or a hoistway It can be obtained from a sensor or a switch installed in 1.
  • a suspension abnormality detection device 17 that detects breakage or excessive elongation of the suspension 4 as an abnormality of the suspension 4 is provided at a connection portion of the suspension 4 to the car 5.
  • a detection signal from the suspension abnormality detection device 17 is input to the safety control device 16.
  • a governor rope gripping device 18 is provided near the governor 9 in the machine room 2.
  • the governor rope gripping device 18 grips the governor rope 11 in accordance with an operation signal from the safety control device 16.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the governor rope gripping device 18 of FIG. 2 of the governor rope 11 moves upward when the car 5 rises and moves downward when the car 5 descends.
  • the first and second grip portions 31 and 32 that grip (hold) the governor rope 11 are opposed to each other with the governor rope 11 in between.
  • a plurality of gripping force adjusting springs 34 are interposed between the first gripping portion 31 and the fixed portion 33.
  • the second grip 32 has a base 35, a wedge 36, and a wedge detachment stop 37.
  • the base 35 is provided with an inclined surface 35a that approaches the governor rope 11 downward.
  • the wedge 36 is slidable within a predetermined range along the inclined surface 35a. The upward displacement of the wedge 36 is regulated by a wedge detachment stop 37.
  • a gripping force applying device (actuator) 38 is connected to the base 35.
  • the gripping force adding device 38 displaces the second gripping portion 32 in a direction in contact with the governor rope 11.
  • the wedge 36 is brought into contact with the governor rope 11 by advancing the second grip 32 by the gripping force adding device 38.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the suspension abnormality detection device 17 of FIG.
  • Three rails 41a, 41b, and 41c are erected vertically on the upper portion of the car 5.
  • a support plate 42 is fixed horizontally to the rails 41a, 41b, 41c.
  • the first to fourth shackle rods 43a to 43d pass through the support plate.
  • a corresponding suspension body 4 is connected to the upper end portions of the shackle rods 43a to 43d.
  • a spring pressing member 44 is fixed to each shackle rod 43a to 43d.
  • a shackle spring 45 is provided between each spring pressing member 44 and the support plate 42. Each shackle spring 45 is compressed by a load acting on the corresponding shackle rod 43a to 43d.
  • the first movable plate 46a is movable up and down along the rails 41a and 41b.
  • the second movable plate 46b can move up and down along the rails 41b and 41c.
  • the first and second movable plates 46 a and 46 b are normally held at predetermined positions below the spring pressing member 44. Further, the first and second movable plates 46 a and 46 b are pushed down by the spring pressing member 44 when the suspension body 4 is broken (or excessively extended) and the shackle spring 45 is extended.
  • a first detection switch 47a that is operated and opened by a downward displacement of the first movable plate 46a is disposed.
  • the first detection switch 47a detects an abnormality of the suspension body 4 connected to the first and second shackle rods 43a and 43b.
  • a second detection switch 47b which is operated and opened by a downward displacement of the second movable plate 46b is disposed.
  • the second detection switch 47b detects an abnormality of the suspension body 4 connected to the third and fourth shackle rods 43c and 43d.
  • the suspension abnormality detection device 17 includes first and second movable plates 46a and 46b, and first and second detection switches 47a and 47b. Further, the suspension abnormality detection device 17 determines whether the degree of abnormality of the suspension 4, that is, the degree of occurrence of abnormality, is the first level or the second level higher than the first level. Detect and distinguish.
  • the first level is set when only one of the first and second detection switches 47a and 47b is operated, and the second level is set when both are operated. Therefore, when an abnormality occurs in only one of the four suspension bodies 4, it is the first level, and when an abnormality occurs in three or more suspension bodies 4, it is the second level. Further, when an abnormality occurs in the two suspension bodies 4, there are cases where the first level is detected and the second level is detected depending on the position of the suspension body 4 where the abnormality has occurred.
  • the detection signals of the first and second detection switches 47a and 47b are input to the safety control device 16.
  • the control unit 14 moves the car 5 to one of the stop floors and stops it.
  • the control unit 14 selects the car 5 if the degree of the number of abnormal suspension bodies 4 is equal to or lower than a preset level. Move to that stop floor and stop.
  • the controller 14 moves the car 5 to the nearest floor and stops it.
  • the nearest floor is the nearest stopable floor in the traveling direction of the car 5.
  • control unit 14 moves the car 5 to the nearest floor and stops it, and inputs an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device 18 to cause the governor rope 11 to move.
  • the car emergency stop device 13 is actuated by moving the car 5 downward after gripping and performing an operation for getting the passenger to get off.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control unit 14 according to the first embodiment.
  • the safety control device 16 determines whether or not the first or second detection switch 47a, 47b is opened during normal operation of the car 5 (steps S1 to S3). If both the first and second detection switches 47a and 47b are closed, it is determined that the suspension 4 is not broken and excessively stretched, and normal operation is continued.
  • the safety control device 16 determines that a first level abnormality has occurred and issues a command to move the car 5 to the nearest floor. Is output to the operation control device 15. Thereafter, when the safety control device 16 confirms that the car 5 has stopped at the nearest floor based on the car position information and the car speed information, the safety control device 16 grips the speed governor rope 11 with respect to the speed governor rope gripping device 18. A command is issued (step S5).
  • the operation control device 15 When the operation control device 15 receives the nearest floor stop command from the safety control device 16, the operation control device 15 moves the car 5 to the nearest floor and stops it (step S4), opens the door (step S6), and makes an announcement to drop the passenger. Perform (step S7). Thereafter, when a predetermined time elapses, the operation control device 15 closes the door (step S8), and moves the car 5 downward at a low speed. At this time, since the speed governor rope 11 is gripped by the speed governor rope gripping device 18, the car safety device 13 operates (step S9). When the car emergency stop device 13 is operated, the hoisting machine brake is also operated, and the car 5 is in an emergency stop state.
  • the safety factor of the suspension 4 is set sufficiently high, and the performance of the suspension 4 is maintained by maintenance. For this reason, even if one of the suspension bodies 4 is broken or excessively extended, the load can be supported by the remaining suspension bodies 4, and the second one after the first suspension body 4 is broken or excessively extended. It is considered that there is a certain amount of time until the suspension body 4 is broken or excessively extended. Using this time, the car 5 can be moved to the nearest floor.
  • the safety control device 16 determines that there is a possibility that an abnormality has occurred in all the suspension bodies 4 (second level).
  • the governor rope gripping device 18 is immediately actuated (step S10).
  • the passenger gets off while holding the governor rope 11 by the governor rope gripping device 18, even if a second level abnormality occurs while the passenger is getting off, the car 5 is dropped. It can be stopped immediately.
  • Embodiment 2 FIG. Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the configuration of the elevator apparatus of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the control unit 14 moves the car 5 to one of the stop floors to stop it, and performs an operation for getting off the passenger.
  • the controller 14 moves the car 5 to the nearest floor and stops it.
  • the control unit 14 causes the car 5 to approach the car shock absorber 7 at a low speed, stops the car 5 at the shock absorber proximity stop position, and inputs an operation signal to the speed governor rope gripping device 18 to cause the speed governor rope 11 to move. Hold it.
  • the shock absorber proximity stop position is a position where the distance to the car shock absorber 7 is equal to or less than the set distance. Further, it is desirable that the shock absorber proximity stop position is as close as possible to the car shock absorber 7 as long as it is not restricted by other safety devices (such as a terminal floor excess detection device).
  • the distance between the car 5 and the car shock absorber 7 when the car 5 is stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position is the speed at which the car 5 reaches the point where it starts free-falling and collides with the car shock absorber 7. Is a distance that does not exceed the permissible collision speed of the car shock absorber 7. Generally, the distance between the car 5 and the car shock absorber 7 when the car 5 is stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position is equal to or less than the buffer stroke of the car shock absorber 7.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control unit 14 according to the second embodiment.
  • operations in steps S1 to S4, 10, and 9 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • the safety control device 16 does not input an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device 18. .
  • the operation control device 15 opens the door on the nearest floor (step S6), makes an announcement for lowering the passenger (step S7), and closes the door after a predetermined time (step S8). . Thereafter, the operation control device 15 moves the car 5 downward at a low speed and stops it at the shock absorber proximity stop position (step S11). At this stage, when the safety control device 16 detects that the car 5 has stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position, the safety control device 16 inputs an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device 18 (step S12). Operate the upper brake.
  • the operation signal is input to the governor rope gripping device 18 after the car 5 is stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position, the operation of the car 5 should be stopped due to the first level abnormality.
  • the car emergency stop device 13 can more reliably stop the car 5 while alleviating the impact applied to the car 5 by the car shock absorber 7.
  • the governor rope gripping device 18 After stopping the car 5 at the nearest floor, the governor rope gripping device 18 once grips the governor rope 11 and before the operation of moving the car 5 to the shock absorber proximity stop position, the governor rope. The gripping of the governor rope 11 by the gripping device 18 may be released. Further, for example, when the distance between the car 5 and the car shock absorber 7 when stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position is sufficiently small, the speed governor rope 11 is not necessarily gripped by the speed governor rope gripping device 18. You don't have to.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the counterweight emergency stop device 19 is mounted on the counterweight 6.
  • the counterweight emergency stop device 19 grips the counterweight guide rail and operates the counterweight 6 to make an emergency stop when operating.
  • the governor rope 11 is connected to the operation lever of the counterweight emergency stop device 19.
  • the car emergency stop device 13 is connected to the governor rope 11 on one side of the governor sheave 10
  • the counterweight emergency stop device 19 is connected to the governor rope 11 on the other side of the governor sheave 10. It is connected to the.
  • Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 4 FIG. Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the configuration of the elevator apparatus of the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the third embodiment.
  • the operation of the control unit 14 of the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment.
  • the counterweight emergency stop device 19 In such an elevator apparatus, in the unlikely event that a second level abnormality occurs after the operation of the car 5 is stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position due to the first level abnormality, the counterweight emergency stop device 19 is provided. Operates immediately, so that the counterweight 6 can be prevented from falling.
  • the layout of the entire elevator apparatus is not limited to the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, and the present invention can be applied to, for example, a 2: 1 roping type elevator, a machine room-less elevator, and a double deck elevator.
  • the present invention can be applied to any type of elevator apparatus such as an elevator using a counterweight.
  • the car emergency stop device 13 and the counterweight emergency stop device 19 are connected to the common governor rope 11, but the counterweight for the counterweight, the governor rope, A governor rope gripping device or the like may be added.
  • the control unit stops the operation of the car 5 due to the first level abnormality, the control unit sends an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device for the car and the governor rope gripping device for the counterweight. You may enter.
  • the suspension abnormality detection device 17 is provided on the car 5, but it may be provided on the counterweight 6.
  • a suspension abnormality detection device may be provided in at least one of the connecting portions at both ends of the suspension provided in the upper part of the hoistway.
  • the detection method of the suspension abnormality detection device is not limited to the above example.
  • a method that uses a scale device, a method that uses a suspension of a suspension provided in a car, and an image diagnosis Various known detection methods such as a method based on the above or a method for detecting the state of the wire of the suspension can be used.
  • the degree of abnormality of the suspension is detected in two stages, but the degree of abnormality in the suspension may be detected in three or more stages.
  • the same number of detection switches as the number of suspensions may be used to accurately detect how many suspensions have broken. It is also possible to appropriately set how many breaks (which level of anomaly) are used to move to the nearest floor.
  • a pattern different from the speed pattern before the abnormality of the suspension is detected as the speed pattern when the car is moved after the abnormality of the suspension is detected.
  • the floor on which the car is moved when the suspension is abnormal is not limited to the nearest floor, and may be, for example, a specific stop floor designated in advance. Further, for example, the nearest floor among a plurality of stop floors designated in advance may be used.
  • the control unit 14 having the drive control device 15 and the safety control device 16 is shown. However, the function of the control unit is implemented by one device or divided by three or more devices. Or you may.

Abstract

In this elevator device, a suspended body abnormality detection device (17) detects breakage or over-stretching of suspended bodies (4) as an abnormality of said suspended bodies (4). In this case, the suspended body abnormality detection device (17) detects by distinguishing whether the degree of abnormality of said suspended bodies is a level one, or a level two that is higher than level one. If a level-one abnormality in the suspended bodies (4) occurs, a control unit (14) moves and stops a car (5) at any floor at which the car (5) stops, inputs an activation signal to a governor cable-gripping device (18) and performs operations to offload passengers, after which the control unit (14) moves the car downward to activate a car emergency stop device (13).

Description

エレベータ装置及びその制御方法Elevator apparatus and control method thereof
 この発明は、かごが複数本の懸架体により吊り下げられているエレベータ装置及びその制御方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an elevator apparatus in which a car is suspended by a plurality of suspension bodies and a control method therefor.
 従来のエレベータ装置では、懸架体異常検出装置は、懸架体の異常の度合いが第1のレベルであるか、第1のレベルよりも高い第2のレベルであるかを区別して検出する。エレベータ制御装置は、懸架体に第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かごを最寄り階へ移動させた後、かご緩衝器から所定距離以上離れた位置まで移動させる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In the conventional elevator apparatus, the suspension abnormality detection device detects whether the degree of abnormality of the suspension is the first level or the second level higher than the first level. When the first level abnormality occurs in the suspension body, the elevator control device moves the car to the nearest floor, and then moves the car to a position more than a predetermined distance away from the car shock absorber (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
国際公開第2013/094612号International Publication No. 2013/094612
 上記のような従来のエレベータ装置では、懸架体に第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かご緩衝器から所定距離以上離れた位置までかごを移動させて停止させるので、かごを停止させた後に万一懸架体が全破断した場合に、かご速度が過大速度に到達してから非常止め装置が作動することになり、非常止め装置の作動によりかごに加わる衝撃が大きい。 In the conventional elevator apparatus as described above, when the first level abnormality occurs in the suspension, the car is moved to a position more than a predetermined distance from the car shock absorber and stopped, so after the car is stopped In the unlikely event that the suspension body is completely broken, the emergency stop device operates after the car speed reaches an excessive speed, and the impact applied to the car due to the operation of the emergency stop device is large.
 この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、第1のレベルの異常によりかごの運転を休止させた後に万一第2のレベルの異常が発生した場合に、かごに大きな衝撃が加わるのを防止することができるエレベータ装置及びその制御方法を得ることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and when a second level abnormality occurs after the operation of the car is suspended due to the first level abnormality, It is an object of the present invention to provide an elevator apparatus and a control method thereof that can prevent a large impact from being applied to the vehicle.
 この発明に係るエレベータ装置は、駆動シーブを有する巻上機、駆動シーブに巻き掛けられている複数本の懸架体、懸架体により昇降路内に吊り下げられており、昇降路内を昇降するかご、かごの運行を制御するとともに、異常の有無を監視する制御部、かごに搭載されているかご非常止め装置、調速機シーブを有する調速機、調速機シーブに巻き掛けられているとともに、かご非常止め装置に接続されており、かごの昇降に伴って循環移動する調速機ロープ、作動信号に応じて調速機ロープを把持する調速機ロープ把持装置、及び懸架体の破断もしくは過大な伸びを懸架体の異常として検出する懸架体異常検出装置を備え、懸架体異常検出装置は、懸架体の異常の度合いが第1のレベルであるか、第1のレベルよりも高い第2のレベルであるかを区別して検出し、制御部は、懸架体に第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かごをいずれかの停止階へ移動させて停止させ、調速機ロープ把持装置に作動信号を入力するとともに、乗客を降車させるための動作を行った後、かごを下方向へ移動させることによりかご非常止め装置を作動させる。
 また、この発明に係るエレベータ装置は、駆動シーブを有する巻上機、駆動シーブに巻き掛けられている複数本の懸架体、懸架体により昇降路内に吊り下げられており、昇降路内を昇降するかご、かごの運行を制御するとともに、異常の有無を監視する制御部、昇降路の下部に設けられているかご緩衝器、及び懸架体の破断もしくは過大な伸びを懸架体の異常として検出する懸架体異常検出装置を備え、懸架体異常検出装置は、懸架体の異常の度合いが第1のレベルであるか、第1のレベルよりも高い第2のレベルであるかを区別して検出し、制御部は、懸架体に第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かごをいずれかの停止階へ移動させて停止させ、乗客を降車させるための動作を行った後、かごをかご緩衝器に接近させて緩衝器近接停止位置で停止させる。
 さらに、この発明に係るエレベータ装置の制御方法は、懸架体の破断もしくは過大な伸びを異常として検出したとき、異常が検出された懸架体の本数が設定本数以下であれば、かごをいずれかの停止階へ移動させて停止させ、調速機ロープ把持装置により調速機ロープを把持させるとともに、乗客を降車させた後、かごを下方向へ移動させることによりかご非常止め装置を作動させる。
 さらにまた、この発明に係るエレベータ装置の制御方法は、懸架体の破断もしくは過大な伸びを異常として検出したとき、異常が検出された懸架体の本数が設定本数以下であれば、かごをいずれかの停止階へ移動させて停止させ、乗客を降車させた後、かごをかご緩衝器に接近させて停止させる。
An elevator apparatus according to the present invention includes a hoisting machine having a drive sheave, a plurality of suspension bodies wound around the drive sheave, and a car that is suspended in the hoistway by the suspension body and moves up and down in the hoistway A control unit that controls the operation of the car and monitors the presence or absence of an abnormality, a car emergency stop device mounted on the car, a speed governor having a speed governor sheave, and being wound around the speed governor sheave A governor rope that is connected to the car emergency stop device and circulates as the car moves up and down, a governor rope gripping device that grips the governor rope according to the operation signal, and breakage of the suspension or A suspension abnormality detection device that detects excessive elongation as an abnormality of the suspension is provided, and the suspension abnormality detection device has a second level in which the degree of abnormality of the suspension is the first level or higher than the first level. At the level of When the first level abnormality occurs in the suspension, the control unit moves the car to one of the stop floors and stops it, and inputs an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device. At the same time, after the operation for getting off the passenger is performed, the car emergency stop device is operated by moving the car downward.
The elevator apparatus according to the present invention includes a hoist having a drive sheave, a plurality of suspension bodies wound around the drive sheave, and suspended in the hoistway by the suspension body. Control of the car, the operation of the car, a controller that monitors the presence or absence of an abnormality, a car shock absorber provided at the lower part of the hoistway, and detecting breakage or excessive elongation of the suspension as an abnormality of the suspension A suspension abnormality detection device, wherein the suspension abnormality detection device detects whether the degree of abnormality of the suspension is a first level or a second level higher than the first level, When the first level abnormality occurs in the suspension, the control unit moves the car to one of the stop floors, stops it, performs the operation to get off the passenger, and then turns the car into the car buffer. Close the shock absorber close position In stopping.
Furthermore, in the control method for an elevator apparatus according to the present invention, when breakage or excessive elongation of a suspension body is detected as an abnormality, if the number of suspension bodies in which the abnormality is detected is equal to or less than a set number, the car is either The car is stopped by moving to the stop floor, and the speed governor rope is gripped by the speed governor rope gripping apparatus, and the car emergency stop device is operated by moving the car downward after the passenger gets off.
Furthermore, in the control method for an elevator apparatus according to the present invention, when a breakage or excessive elongation of the suspension body is detected as an abnormality, if the number of suspension bodies in which the abnormality is detected is equal to or less than the set number, the car is either After moving to the stop floor and stopping the passengers, the car is brought close to the car buffer and stopped.
 この発明のエレベータ装置及びその制御方法は、第1のレベルの異常によりかごの運転を休止させた後に万一第2のレベルの異常が発生した場合に、かごに大きな衝撃が加わるのを防止することができる。 The elevator apparatus and the control method thereof according to the present invention prevent a large shock from being applied to the car when a second level abnormality occurs after the operation of the car is stopped due to the first level abnormality. be able to.
この発明の実施の形態1、2によるエレベータ装置を示す構成図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a block diagram which shows the elevator apparatus by Embodiment 1, 2 of this invention. 図1の調速機ロープ把持装置を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the governor rope holding | grip apparatus of FIG. 図1の懸架体異常検出装置を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the suspension body abnormality detection apparatus of FIG. 実施の形態1の制御部の動作を示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a control unit according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態2の制御部の動作を示すフローチャートである。6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a control unit according to the second embodiment. この発明の実施の形態3、4によるエレベータ装置を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the elevator apparatus by Embodiment 3 and 4 of this invention.
 以下、この発明を実施するための形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
 実施の形態1.
 図1はこの発明の実施の形態1によるエレベータ装置を示す構成図である。図において、昇降路1の上部には、機械室2が設けられている。機械室2には、巻上機3が設置されている。巻上機3は、駆動シーブ3a、駆動シーブ3aを回転させる巻上機モータ、及び駆動シーブ3aの回転を制動する巻上機ブレーキを有している。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a block diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In the figure, a machine room 2 is provided in the upper part of the hoistway 1. In the machine room 2, a hoisting machine 3 is installed. The hoisting machine 3 includes a driving sheave 3a, a hoisting machine motor that rotates the driving sheave 3a, and a hoisting machine brake that brakes the rotation of the driving sheave 3a.
 駆動シーブ3aには、複数本(図1では1本のみ示す)の懸架体4が巻き掛けられている。各懸架体4としては、ロープ又はベルトが用いられている。 A plurality of suspension bodies 4 (only one is shown in FIG. 1) are wound around the drive sheave 3a. As each suspension body 4, a rope or a belt is used.
 かご5及び釣合おもり6は、懸架体4により昇降路1内に吊り下げられており、巻上機3の駆動力により昇降路1内を昇降する。昇降路1内には、かご5の昇降を案内する一対のかごガイドレール(図示せず)と、釣合おもり6の昇降を案内する一対の釣合おもりガイドレール(図示せず)とが設置されている。 The car 5 and the counterweight 6 are suspended in the hoistway 1 by the suspension body 4 and are moved up and down in the hoistway 1 by the driving force of the hoisting machine 3. In the hoistway 1, a pair of car guide rails (not shown) for guiding the raising and lowering of the car 5 and a pair of counterweight guide rails (not shown) for guiding the raising and lowering of the counterweight 6 are installed. Has been.
 昇降路1の下部には、かご緩衝器7及び釣合おもり緩衝器8が設置されている。機械室2には、調速機9が設置されている。調速機9は、調速機シーブ10を有している。調速機シーブ10には、調速機ロープ11が巻き掛けられている。調速機ロープ11は、昇降路1内に無端状に敷設されている。調速機ロープ11は、昇降路1内の下部で張り車12に巻き掛けられている。 A car shock absorber 7 and a counterweight shock absorber 8 are installed at the lower part of the hoistway 1. A speed governor 9 is installed in the machine room 2. The governor 9 has a governor sheave 10. A governor rope 11 is wound around the governor sheave 10. The governor rope 11 is laid endlessly in the hoistway 1. The governor rope 11 is wound around a tension wheel 12 at the lower part in the hoistway 1.
 調速機ロープ11の両端部は、かご5に搭載されたかご非常止め装置13の作動レバーに接続されている。これにより、調速機ロープ11は、かご5の昇降に伴って循環移動する。そして、調速機シーブ10は、かご5の走行速度に応じた速度で回転する。 Both ends of the governor rope 11 are connected to an operation lever of a car safety device 13 mounted on the car 5. As a result, the governor rope 11 circulates as the car 5 moves up and down. The governor sheave 10 rotates at a speed corresponding to the traveling speed of the car 5.
 かご5の下方向への走行時に調速機9により調速機ロープ11が把持されると、作動レバーが相対的に引き上げられて、かご非常止め装置13が作動する。かご非常止め装置13は、その作動時にかごガイドレールを把持してかご5を非常停止させる。 When the speed governor rope 11 is gripped by the speed governor 9 during traveling in the downward direction of the car 5, the operation lever is relatively lifted and the car emergency stop device 13 is activated. The car emergency stop device 13 grips the car guide rail when operating, and makes the car 5 emergency stop.
 制御部14は、かご5の走行及び戸開閉等を制御する運行制御装置15と、エレベータ装置の異常の有無を監視する安全制御装置16とを有している。運行制御装置15及び安全制御装置16は、それぞれ独立したマイクロコンピュータを有している。また、運行制御装置15及び安全制御装置16は、互いに通信可能になっている。 The control unit 14 includes an operation control device 15 that controls traveling of the car 5, door opening and closing, and the like, and a safety control device 16 that monitors the presence or absence of an abnormality in the elevator device. The operation control device 15 and the safety control device 16 each have an independent microcomputer. The operation control device 15 and the safety control device 16 can communicate with each other.
 運行制御装置15には、かご位置情報及びかご速度情報が入力される。安全制御装置16にも、かご位置情報及びかご速度情報が入力される。安全制御装置16へのかご位置情報及びかご速度情報の入力は、運行制御装置15を通さずに直接行われる。 The car position information and the car speed information are input to the operation control device 15. The car position information and the car speed information are also input to the safety control device 16. The car position information and the car speed information are input directly to the safety control device 16 without passing through the operation control device 15.
 かご位置情報及びかご速度情報は、例えば、調速機9に設けられた調速機エンコーダ、巻上機3に設けられた巻上機エンコーダ、かご5に搭載されたセンサ又はスイッチ、もしくは昇降路1内に設置されたセンサ又はスイッチ等から得ることができる。 The car position information and the car speed information are, for example, a speed governor encoder provided in the speed governor 9, a hoisting machine encoder provided in the hoisting machine 3, a sensor or a switch mounted in the car 5, or a hoistway It can be obtained from a sensor or a switch installed in 1.
 懸架体4のかご5への接続部には、懸架体4の破断もしくは過大な伸びを懸架体4の異常として検出する懸架体異常検出装置17が設けられている。懸架体異常検出装置17からの検出信号は、安全制御装置16に入力される。 A suspension abnormality detection device 17 that detects breakage or excessive elongation of the suspension 4 as an abnormality of the suspension 4 is provided at a connection portion of the suspension 4 to the car 5. A detection signal from the suspension abnormality detection device 17 is input to the safety control device 16.
 機械室2の調速機9の近傍には、調速機ロープ把持装置18が設けられている。調速機ロープ把持装置18は、安全制御装置16からの作動信号に応じて調速機ロープ11を把持する。 A governor rope gripping device 18 is provided near the governor 9 in the machine room 2. The governor rope gripping device 18 grips the governor rope 11 in accordance with an operation signal from the safety control device 16.
 図2は図1の調速機ロープ把持装置18を示す構成図である。調速機ロープ11の図2に示す部分は、かご5が上昇するとき上方向へ移動し、かご5が下降するとき下方向へ移動する。調速機ロープ11を把持(挟持)する第1及び第2の把持部31,32は、調速機ロープ11を挟んで互いに対向している。第1の把持部31と固定部33との間には、複数の把持力調整ばね34が介在している。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the governor rope gripping device 18 of FIG. 2 of the governor rope 11 moves upward when the car 5 rises and moves downward when the car 5 descends. The first and second grip portions 31 and 32 that grip (hold) the governor rope 11 are opposed to each other with the governor rope 11 in between. A plurality of gripping force adjusting springs 34 are interposed between the first gripping portion 31 and the fixed portion 33.
 第2の把持部32は、ベース35、楔36及び楔外れ止め37を有している。ベース35には、下方へ向けて調速機ロープ11に近付く傾斜面35aが設けられている。楔36は、傾斜面35aに沿って所定の範囲でスライド可能である。楔36の上方への変位は、楔外れ止め37により規制されている。 The second grip 32 has a base 35, a wedge 36, and a wedge detachment stop 37. The base 35 is provided with an inclined surface 35a that approaches the governor rope 11 downward. The wedge 36 is slidable within a predetermined range along the inclined surface 35a. The upward displacement of the wedge 36 is regulated by a wedge detachment stop 37.
 ベース35には、把持力付加装置(アクチュエータ)38が接続されている。把持力付加装置38は、作動信号が入力されると、第2の把持部32を調速機ロープ11に接する方向へ変位させる。把持力付加装置38により第2の把持部32を前進させることにより、楔36が調速機ロープ11に接触する。 A gripping force applying device (actuator) 38 is connected to the base 35. When the actuation signal is input, the gripping force adding device 38 displaces the second gripping portion 32 in a direction in contact with the governor rope 11. The wedge 36 is brought into contact with the governor rope 11 by advancing the second grip 32 by the gripping force adding device 38.
 このとき、かご5が下方向へ走行していると、楔36は、傾斜面34aに沿って斜め下方へ変位する。これにより、第1の把持部31と楔36との間に調速機ロープ11が把持され、調速機ロープ11の移動が規制される。また、かご5が上昇している場合は、楔36は、楔外れ止め37に当接した位置から第1の把持部31側へは変位せず、調速機ロープ11の移動は許容される。 At this time, if the car 5 is traveling downward, the wedge 36 is displaced obliquely downward along the inclined surface 34a. Thereby, the governor rope 11 is gripped between the first grip portion 31 and the wedge 36, and the movement of the governor rope 11 is restricted. Further, when the car 5 is raised, the wedge 36 is not displaced from the position in contact with the wedge detachment stop 37 to the first gripping portion 31 side, and the movement of the governor rope 11 is allowed. .
 図3は図1の懸架体異常検出装置17を示す構成図である。かご5の上部には、3本のレール41a,41b,41cが鉛直に立設されている。レール41a,41b,41cには、支持板42が水平に固定されている。支持板42には、第1ないし第4のシャックルロッド43a~43dが貫通している。各シャックルロッド43a~43dの上端部には、対応する懸架体4が連結されている。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the suspension abnormality detection device 17 of FIG. Three rails 41a, 41b, and 41c are erected vertically on the upper portion of the car 5. A support plate 42 is fixed horizontally to the rails 41a, 41b, 41c. The first to fourth shackle rods 43a to 43d pass through the support plate. A corresponding suspension body 4 is connected to the upper end portions of the shackle rods 43a to 43d.
 また、各シャックルロッド43a~43dには、ばね押さえ部材44が固定されている。各ばね押さえ部材44と支持板42との間には、シャックルばね45が設けられている。各シャックルばね45は、対応するシャックルロッド43a~43dに作用する荷重により圧縮されている。 Further, a spring pressing member 44 is fixed to each shackle rod 43a to 43d. A shackle spring 45 is provided between each spring pressing member 44 and the support plate 42. Each shackle spring 45 is compressed by a load acting on the corresponding shackle rod 43a to 43d.
 第1の可動板46aは、レール41a,41bに沿って上下動可能になっている。第2の可動板46bは、レール41b,41cに沿って上下動可能になっている。第1及び第2の可動板46a,46bは、通常、ばね押さえ部材44の下方の所定の位置に保持されている。また、第1及び第2の可動板46a,46bは、懸架体4が破断して(もしくは過大に伸びて)シャックルばね45が伸びると、ばね押さえ部材44により押し下げられる。 The first movable plate 46a is movable up and down along the rails 41a and 41b. The second movable plate 46b can move up and down along the rails 41b and 41c. The first and second movable plates 46 a and 46 b are normally held at predetermined positions below the spring pressing member 44. Further, the first and second movable plates 46 a and 46 b are pushed down by the spring pressing member 44 when the suspension body 4 is broken (or excessively extended) and the shackle spring 45 is extended.
 第1の可動板46aの近傍には、第1の可動板46aの下方への変位により操作され開放される第1の検出スイッチ47aが配置されている。第1の検出スイッチ47aは、第1及び第2のシャックルロッド43a,43bに連結された懸架体4の異常を検出する。 In the vicinity of the first movable plate 46a, a first detection switch 47a that is operated and opened by a downward displacement of the first movable plate 46a is disposed. The first detection switch 47a detects an abnormality of the suspension body 4 connected to the first and second shackle rods 43a and 43b.
 第2の可動板46bの近傍には、第2の可動板46bの下方への変位により操作され開放される第2の検出スイッチ47bが配置されている。第2の検出スイッチ47bは、第3及び第4のシャックルロッド43c,43dに連結された懸架体4の異常を検出する。 In the vicinity of the second movable plate 46b, a second detection switch 47b which is operated and opened by a downward displacement of the second movable plate 46b is disposed. The second detection switch 47b detects an abnormality of the suspension body 4 connected to the third and fourth shackle rods 43c and 43d.
 懸架体異常検出装置17は、第1及び第2の可動板46a,46bと、第1及び第2の検出スイッチ47a,47bとを有している。また、懸架体異常検出装置17は、懸架体4の異常の度合い、即ち異常が発生した本数の度合いが第1のレベルであるか、第1のレベルよりも高い第2のレベルであるかを区別して検出する。 The suspension abnormality detection device 17 includes first and second movable plates 46a and 46b, and first and second detection switches 47a and 47b. Further, the suspension abnormality detection device 17 determines whether the degree of abnormality of the suspension 4, that is, the degree of occurrence of abnormality, is the first level or the second level higher than the first level. Detect and distinguish.
 この例では、第1及び第2の検出スイッチ47a,47bのいずれか一方のみが操作されたときが第1のレベル、両方が操作されたときが第2のレベルに設定されている。従って、4本の懸架体4のうちの1本のみに異常が発生した場合は第1のレベルであり、3本以上の懸架体4に異常が発生した場合は第2のレベルである。また、2本の懸架体4に異常が発生した場合は、異常が発生した懸架体4の位置によって、第1のレベルとして検出される場合と第2のレベルとして検出される場合とがある。 In this example, the first level is set when only one of the first and second detection switches 47a and 47b is operated, and the second level is set when both are operated. Therefore, when an abnormality occurs in only one of the four suspension bodies 4, it is the first level, and when an abnormality occurs in three or more suspension bodies 4, it is the second level. Further, when an abnormality occurs in the two suspension bodies 4, there are cases where the first level is detected and the second level is detected depending on the position of the suspension body 4 where the abnormality has occurred.
 第1及び第2の検出スイッチ47a,47bの検出信号は、安全制御装置16に入力される。制御部14は、第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かご5をいずれかの停止階へ移動させ停止させる。言い換えると、制御部14は、懸架体異常検出装置17により懸架体4の異常が検出されたとき、異常な懸架体4の本数の度合いが予め設定されたレベル以下であれば、かご5をいずれかの停止階へ移動させ停止させる。 The detection signals of the first and second detection switches 47a and 47b are input to the safety control device 16. When the first level abnormality occurs, the control unit 14 moves the car 5 to one of the stop floors and stops it. In other words, when the abnormality of the suspension body 4 is detected by the suspension abnormality detection device 17, the control unit 14 selects the car 5 if the degree of the number of abnormal suspension bodies 4 is equal to or lower than a preset level. Move to that stop floor and stop.
 この例では、制御部14は、第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かご5を最寄り階へ移動させ停止させる。最寄り階は、かご5の進行方向上の最も近い停止可能な階である。 In this example, when the first level abnormality occurs, the controller 14 moves the car 5 to the nearest floor and stops it. The nearest floor is the nearest stopable floor in the traveling direction of the car 5.
 また、制御部14は、第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かご5を最寄り階へ移動させて停止させ、調速機ロープ把持装置18に作動信号を入力して調速機ロープ11を把持させるとともに、乗客を降車させるための動作を行った後、かご5を下方向へ移動させることによりかご非常止め装置13を作動させる。 Further, when an abnormality of the first level occurs, the control unit 14 moves the car 5 to the nearest floor and stops it, and inputs an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device 18 to cause the governor rope 11 to move. The car emergency stop device 13 is actuated by moving the car 5 downward after gripping and performing an operation for getting the passenger to get off.
 図4は実施の形態1の制御部14の動作を示すフローチャートである。安全制御装置16は、かご5を通常運行している際、第1又は第2の検出スイッチ47a,47bが開放されたかどうかを判定する(ステップS1~S3)。第1及び第2の検出スイッチ47a,47bの両方が閉じていれば、懸架体4の破断及び過大な伸びは発生していないと判断し、通常運行を継続する。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control unit 14 according to the first embodiment. The safety control device 16 determines whether or not the first or second detection switch 47a, 47b is opened during normal operation of the car 5 (steps S1 to S3). If both the first and second detection switches 47a and 47b are closed, it is determined that the suspension 4 is not broken and excessively stretched, and normal operation is continued.
 第1又は第2の検出スイッチ47a,47bの一方のみが開放された場合、安全制御装置16は、第1のレベルの異常が発生したと判断し、かご5を最寄り階へ移動させるための指令を運行制御装置15に出力する。この後、安全制御装置16は、かご位置情報及びかご速度情報によりかご5が最寄り階に停止したことを確認すると、調速機ロープ把持装置18に対して調速機ロープ11を把持するように指令を出す(ステップS5)。 When only one of the first or second detection switches 47a and 47b is opened, the safety control device 16 determines that a first level abnormality has occurred and issues a command to move the car 5 to the nearest floor. Is output to the operation control device 15. Thereafter, when the safety control device 16 confirms that the car 5 has stopped at the nearest floor based on the car position information and the car speed information, the safety control device 16 grips the speed governor rope 11 with respect to the speed governor rope gripping device 18. A command is issued (step S5).
 運行制御装置15は、安全制御装置16から最寄り階停止指令を受けると、かご5を最寄り階に移動させて停止させ(ステップS4)、戸開し(ステップS6)、乗客を降ろすためのアナウンスを行う(ステップS7)。この後、所定時間が経過すると、運行制御装置15は、戸閉し(ステップS8)、かご5を低速で下方向へ移動させる。このとき、調速機ロープ把持装置18により調速機ロープ11が把持されているため、かご非常止め装置13が作動する(ステップS9)。かご非常止め装置13が作動すると、巻上機ブレーキも動作し、かご5は非常停止状態となる。 When the operation control device 15 receives the nearest floor stop command from the safety control device 16, the operation control device 15 moves the car 5 to the nearest floor and stops it (step S4), opens the door (step S6), and makes an announcement to drop the passenger. Perform (step S7). Thereafter, when a predetermined time elapses, the operation control device 15 closes the door (step S8), and moves the car 5 downward at a low speed. At this time, since the speed governor rope 11 is gripped by the speed governor rope gripping device 18, the car safety device 13 operates (step S9). When the car emergency stop device 13 is operated, the hoisting machine brake is also operated, and the car 5 is in an emergency stop state.
 ここで、懸架体4の安全率は十分高く設定されており、かつ懸架体4の性能は保守によって保たれている。このため、万一懸架体4の1本が破断もしくは過大に伸びた場合でも、残りの懸架体4で荷重を支持でき、また、1本目の懸架体4が破断もしくは過大に伸びてから2本目の懸架体4が破断もしくは過大に伸びるまでにはある程度の時間があると考えられる。この時間を利用し、かご5を最寄り階へ移動させることができる。 Here, the safety factor of the suspension 4 is set sufficiently high, and the performance of the suspension 4 is maintained by maintenance. For this reason, even if one of the suspension bodies 4 is broken or excessively extended, the load can be supported by the remaining suspension bodies 4, and the second one after the first suspension body 4 is broken or excessively extended. It is considered that there is a certain amount of time until the suspension body 4 is broken or excessively extended. Using this time, the car 5 can be moved to the nearest floor.
 万一第1及び第2の検出スイッチ47a,47bの両方が開放された場合、安全制御装置16は、全ての懸架体4に異常が発生(第2のレベル)した可能性があると判断し、調速機ロープ把持装置18を直ちに作動させる(ステップS10)。 If both the first and second detection switches 47a and 47b are opened, the safety control device 16 determines that there is a possibility that an abnormality has occurred in all the suspension bodies 4 (second level). The governor rope gripping device 18 is immediately actuated (step S10).
 このようなエレベータ装置では、懸架体4に第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かご5を最寄り階へ移動させて乗客を降車させた後、かご非常止め装置13を作動させるので、第1のレベルの異常によりかご5の運転を休止させた後に万一第2のレベルの異常が発生した場合に、かご5に大きな衝撃が加わるのを防止することができる。 In such an elevator apparatus, when the first level abnormality occurs in the suspension body 4, the car emergency stop device 13 is operated after the car 5 is moved to the nearest floor and the passenger gets off. In the unlikely event that a second level abnormality occurs after the operation of the car 5 has been suspended due to an abnormality in the level, it is possible to prevent a large impact from being applied to the car 5.
 また、調速機ロープ把持装置18により調速機ロープ11を把持させつつ、乗客を降車させるので、乗客の降車中に万一第2のレベルの異常が発生しても、かご5の落下を即座に阻止することができる。 Further, since the passenger gets off while holding the governor rope 11 by the governor rope gripping device 18, even if a second level abnormality occurs while the passenger is getting off, the car 5 is dropped. It can be stopped immediately.
 実施の形態2.
 次に、この発明の実施の形態2について説明する。実施の形態2のエレベータ装置の構成は、実施の形態1と同様である。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The configuration of the elevator apparatus of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
 実施の形態2では、制御部14は、懸架体4に第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かご5をいずれかの停止階へ移動させて停止させ、乗客を降車させるための動作を行う。この例では、制御部14は、第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かご5を最寄り階へ移動させ停止させる。 In the second embodiment, when the first level abnormality occurs in the suspension body 4, the control unit 14 moves the car 5 to one of the stop floors to stop it, and performs an operation for getting off the passenger. . In this example, when the first level abnormality occurs, the controller 14 moves the car 5 to the nearest floor and stops it.
 この後、制御部14は、かご5を低速でかご緩衝器7に接近させて緩衝器近接停止位置で停止させ、調速機ロープ把持装置18に作動信号を入力して調速機ロープ11を把持させる。このとき、緩衝器近接停止位置は、かご緩衝器7までの距離が設定距離以下となる位置である。また、緩衝器近接停止位置は、他の安全装置(終端階行き過ぎ検出装置等)による制約がかからない範囲で可能な限りかご緩衝器7に近い位置であることが望ましい。 Thereafter, the control unit 14 causes the car 5 to approach the car shock absorber 7 at a low speed, stops the car 5 at the shock absorber proximity stop position, and inputs an operation signal to the speed governor rope gripping device 18 to cause the speed governor rope 11 to move. Hold it. At this time, the shock absorber proximity stop position is a position where the distance to the car shock absorber 7 is equal to or less than the set distance. Further, it is desirable that the shock absorber proximity stop position is as close as possible to the car shock absorber 7 as long as it is not restricted by other safety devices (such as a terminal floor excess detection device).
 さらに、緩衝器近接停止位置にかご5を停止させたときのかご5とかご緩衝器7との間の距離は、かご5が自由落下を開始しかご緩衝器7に衝突するまでに到達する速度が、かご緩衝器7の衝突許容速度を超えない距離である。一般的には、緩衝器近接停止位置にかご5を停止させたときのかご5とかご緩衝器7との間の距離は、かご緩衝器7の緩衝ストロークと同等以下である。 Further, the distance between the car 5 and the car shock absorber 7 when the car 5 is stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position is the speed at which the car 5 reaches the point where it starts free-falling and collides with the car shock absorber 7. Is a distance that does not exceed the permissible collision speed of the car shock absorber 7. Generally, the distance between the car 5 and the car shock absorber 7 when the car 5 is stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position is equal to or less than the buffer stroke of the car shock absorber 7.
 図5は実施の形態2の制御部14の動作を示すフローチャートである。図5において、ステップS1~4、10、9の動作は、実施の形態1と同様である。実施の形態2では、第1のレベルの異常が発生し、かご5を最寄り階へ移動させ停止させた後、安全制御装置16は、調速機ロープ把持装置18に対して作動信号を入力しない。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the control unit 14 according to the second embodiment. In FIG. 5, operations in steps S1 to S4, 10, and 9 are the same as those in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, after the first level abnormality occurs and the car 5 is moved to the nearest floor and stopped, the safety control device 16 does not input an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device 18. .
 一方、運行制御装置15は、実施の形態1と同様に、最寄り階で戸開し(ステップS6)、乗客を降ろすためのアナウンスを行い(ステップS7)、所定時間後に戸閉する(ステップS8)。この後、運行制御装置15は、かご5を低速で下方向へ移動させ、緩衝器近接停止位置で停止させる(ステップS11)。そして、この段階で、安全制御装置16は、かご5が緩衝器近接停止位置に停止したことを検出すると、調速機ロープ把持装置18に対して作動信号を入力するとともに(ステップS12)、巻上機ブレーキを動作させる。 On the other hand, as in the first embodiment, the operation control device 15 opens the door on the nearest floor (step S6), makes an announcement for lowering the passenger (step S7), and closes the door after a predetermined time (step S8). . Thereafter, the operation control device 15 moves the car 5 downward at a low speed and stops it at the shock absorber proximity stop position (step S11). At this stage, when the safety control device 16 detects that the car 5 has stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position, the safety control device 16 inputs an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device 18 (step S12). Operate the upper brake.
 このようなエレベータ装置では、懸架体4に第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、かご5を最寄り階へ移動させ乗客を降車させた後、かご5を緩衝器近接停止位置に移動させ停止させるので、第1のレベルの異常によりかご5の運転を休止させた後に万一第2のレベルの異常が発生した場合に、かご5に大きな衝撃が加わるのを防止することができる。 In such an elevator apparatus, when a first level abnormality occurs in the suspension body 4, the car 5 is moved to the nearest floor and the passenger gets off, and then the car 5 is moved to the shock absorber proximity stop position and stopped. Therefore, if a second level abnormality occurs after the operation of the car 5 is suspended due to the first level abnormality, it is possible to prevent the car 5 from being subjected to a large impact.
 また、かご5を緩衝器近接停止位置に停止させた後、調速機ロープ把持装置18に作動信号を入力するので、第1のレベルの異常によりかご5の運転を休止させた後に万一第2のレベルの異常が発生した場合に、かご緩衝器7によりかご5に加わる衝撃を緩和しつつ、かご非常止め装置13によりかご5をより確実に停止させることができる。 In addition, since the operation signal is input to the governor rope gripping device 18 after the car 5 is stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position, the operation of the car 5 should be stopped due to the first level abnormality. When an abnormality of level 2 occurs, the car emergency stop device 13 can more reliably stop the car 5 while alleviating the impact applied to the car 5 by the car shock absorber 7.
 なお、かご5を最寄り階で停止させた後、調速機ロープ把持装置18により調速機ロープ11を一旦把持させ、かご5を緩衝器近接停止位置まで移動させる動作の前に調速機ロープ把持装置18による調速機ロープ11の把持を解除してもよい。
 また、例えば、緩衝器近接停止位置に停止させたときのかご5とかご緩衝器7との間の距離が十分に小さい場合など、調速機ロープ把持装置18により調速機ロープ11を必ずしも把持させなくてもよい。
After stopping the car 5 at the nearest floor, the governor rope gripping device 18 once grips the governor rope 11 and before the operation of moving the car 5 to the shock absorber proximity stop position, the governor rope. The gripping of the governor rope 11 by the gripping device 18 may be released.
Further, for example, when the distance between the car 5 and the car shock absorber 7 when stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position is sufficiently small, the speed governor rope 11 is not necessarily gripped by the speed governor rope gripping device 18. You don't have to.
 実施の形態3.
 次に、図6はこの発明の実施の形態3によるエレベータ装置を示す構成図である。実施の形態3では、釣合おもり6に釣合おもり非常止め装置19が搭載されている。釣合おもり非常止め装置19は、その作動時に釣合おもりガイドレールを把持して釣合おもり6を非常停止させる。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
Next, FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an elevator apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the counterweight emergency stop device 19 is mounted on the counterweight 6. The counterweight emergency stop device 19 grips the counterweight guide rail and operates the counterweight 6 to make an emergency stop when operating.
 釣合おもり非常止め装置19の作動レバーには、調速機ロープ11が接続されている。かご非常止め装置13は、調速機シーブ10の一側で調速機ロープ11に接続されており、釣合おもり非常止め装置19は、調速機シーブ10の他側で調速機ロープ11に接続されている。他の構成及び動作は、実施の形態1と同様である。 The governor rope 11 is connected to the operation lever of the counterweight emergency stop device 19. The car emergency stop device 13 is connected to the governor rope 11 on one side of the governor sheave 10, and the counterweight emergency stop device 19 is connected to the governor rope 11 on the other side of the governor sheave 10. It is connected to the. Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 このようなエレベータ装置では、第1のレベルの異常によりかご5の運転を休止させた後に万一第2のレベルの異常が発生した場合に、釣合おもり非常止め装置19が即座に作動するので、釣合おもり6の落下を防止することができる。 In such an elevator apparatus, if the second level abnormality occurs after the operation of the car 5 is suspended due to the first level abnormality, the counterweight emergency stop device 19 immediately operates. The falling of the counterweight 6 can be prevented.
 実施の形態4.
 次に、この発明の実施の形態4について説明する。実施の形態4のエレベータ装置の構成は、実施の形態3と同様である。また、実施の形態4の制御部14の動作は、実施の形態2と同様である。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The configuration of the elevator apparatus of the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the third embodiment. The operation of the control unit 14 of the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment.
 このようなエレベータ装置では、第1のレベルの異常により緩衝器近接停止位置でかご5の運転を休止させた後に万一第2のレベルの異常が発生した場合に、釣合おもり非常止め装置19が即座に作動するので、釣合おもり6の落下を防止することができる。 In such an elevator apparatus, in the unlikely event that a second level abnormality occurs after the operation of the car 5 is stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position due to the first level abnormality, the counterweight emergency stop device 19 is provided. Operates immediately, so that the counterweight 6 can be prevented from falling.
 なお、エレベータ装置全体のレイアウトは図1、6の構成に限定されるものではなく、例えば2:1ローピング方式のエレベータ、機械室レスエレベータ及びダブルデッキエレベータにも、この発明は適用できる。また、例えば、巻上機が昇降路の下部に配置されているタイプのエレベータ、1台のかごに対して複数の巻上機を用いるタイプのエレベータ、及び1台のかごに対して複数個の釣合おもりを用いるタイプのエレベータなど、あらゆるタイプのエレベータ装置にこの発明は適用できる。 The layout of the entire elevator apparatus is not limited to the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, and the present invention can be applied to, for example, a 2: 1 roping type elevator, a machine room-less elevator, and a double deck elevator. In addition, for example, an elevator of a type in which a hoisting machine is arranged at the lower part of the hoistway, an elevator using a plurality of hoisting machines for one car, and a plurality of elevators for one car The present invention can be applied to any type of elevator apparatus such as an elevator using a counterweight.
 また、実施の形態3、4では、共通の調速機ロープ11にかご非常止め装置13及び釣合おもり非常止め装置19を接続したが、釣合おもり用の調速機、調速機ロープ及び調速機ロープ把持装置等を追加してもよい。この場合、制御部は、第1のレベルの異常によりかご5の運転を休止させる際に、かご用の調速機ロープ把持装置及び釣合おもり用の調速機ロープ把持装置にそれぞれ作動信号を入力してもよい。 In the third and fourth embodiments, the car emergency stop device 13 and the counterweight emergency stop device 19 are connected to the common governor rope 11, but the counterweight for the counterweight, the governor rope, A governor rope gripping device or the like may be added. In this case, when the control unit stops the operation of the car 5 due to the first level abnormality, the control unit sends an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device for the car and the governor rope gripping device for the counterweight. You may enter.
 さらに、上記の例では、懸架体異常検出装置17をかご5上に設けたが、釣合おもり6に設けてもよい。また、例えば2:1ローピングの場合、昇降路の上部に設けられた懸架体の両端部の接続部の少なくともいずれか一方に懸架体異常検出装置を設けてもよい。 Furthermore, in the above example, the suspension abnormality detection device 17 is provided on the car 5, but it may be provided on the counterweight 6. For example, in the case of 2: 1 roping, a suspension abnormality detection device may be provided in at least one of the connecting portions at both ends of the suspension provided in the upper part of the hoistway.
 さらにまた、懸架体異常検出装置の検出方式は、上記の例に限定されるものではなく、例えば、秤装置を利用する方式、車に設けられた懸架体の外れ止めを利用する方式、画像診断による方式、又は懸架体の素線の状態を検出する方式など、既知の様々な検出方式を用いることができる。 Furthermore, the detection method of the suspension abnormality detection device is not limited to the above example. For example, a method that uses a scale device, a method that uses a suspension of a suspension provided in a car, and an image diagnosis Various known detection methods such as a method based on the above or a method for detecting the state of the wire of the suspension can be used.
 また、実施の形態1、2では、懸架体の異常の度合いを2段階に分けて検出したが、懸架体の異常の度合いを3段階以上に分けて検出してもよい。例えば、懸架体の本数と同数の検出スイッチを用いて何本の懸架体が破断したかを正確に検出するようにしてもよい。そして、何本までの破断(どのレベルの異常)で最寄り階への移動を実施するかも、適宜設定することができる。 In Embodiments 1 and 2, the degree of abnormality of the suspension is detected in two stages, but the degree of abnormality in the suspension may be detected in three or more stages. For example, the same number of detection switches as the number of suspensions may be used to accurately detect how many suspensions have broken. It is also possible to appropriately set how many breaks (which level of anomaly) are used to move to the nearest floor.
 さらに、懸架体の異常が検出された後にかごを移動させる際の速度パターンとしては、懸架体の異常が検出される前の速度パターンと異なるパターンを用いるのが好適である。例えば、異常検出後には、かごの速度を低下させたり、減速度を低下させたりして、破断本数の増加(異常の悪化)を抑えるようにするのが好適である。 Furthermore, it is preferable to use a pattern different from the speed pattern before the abnormality of the suspension is detected as the speed pattern when the car is moved after the abnormality of the suspension is detected. For example, after the abnormality is detected, it is preferable to suppress the increase in the number of breaks (deterioration of the abnormality) by reducing the speed of the car or the deceleration.
 さらにまた、懸架体の異常時にかごを移動させる階は最寄り階に限定されるものではなく、例えば予め指定された特定の停止階であってもよい。また、例えば、予め指定された複数の停止階のうちの最も近い階でもよい。
 また、上記の例では、駆動制御装置15と安全制御装置16とを有する制御部14を示したが、制御部の機能は1つの装置で実施したり、3つ以上の装置で分けて実施したりしてもよい。
Furthermore, the floor on which the car is moved when the suspension is abnormal is not limited to the nearest floor, and may be, for example, a specific stop floor designated in advance. Further, for example, the nearest floor among a plurality of stop floors designated in advance may be used.
In the above example, the control unit 14 having the drive control device 15 and the safety control device 16 is shown. However, the function of the control unit is implemented by one device or divided by three or more devices. Or you may.

Claims (8)

  1.  駆動シーブを有する巻上機、
     前記駆動シーブに巻き掛けられている複数本の懸架体、
     前記懸架体により昇降路内に吊り下げられており、前記昇降路内を昇降するかご、
     前記かごの運行を制御するとともに、異常の有無を監視する制御部、
     前記かごに搭載されているかご非常止め装置、
     調速機シーブを有する調速機、
     前記調速機シーブに巻き掛けられているとともに、前記かご非常止め装置に接続されており、前記かごの昇降に伴って循環移動する調速機ロープ、
     作動信号に応じて前記調速機ロープを把持する調速機ロープ把持装置、及び
     前記懸架体の破断もしくは過大な伸びを前記懸架体の異常として検出する懸架体異常検出装置
     を備え、
     前記懸架体異常検出装置は、前記懸架体の異常の度合いが第1のレベルであるか、前記第1のレベルよりも高い第2のレベルであるかを区別して検出し、
     前記制御部は、前記懸架体に前記第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、前記かごをいずれかの停止階へ移動させて停止させ、前記調速機ロープ把持装置に作動信号を入力するとともに、乗客を降車させるための動作を行った後、前記かごを下方向へ移動させることにより前記かご非常止め装置を作動させるエレベータ装置。
    Hoisting machine with drive sheave,
    A plurality of suspensions wound around the drive sheave;
    A car that is suspended in the hoistway by the suspension, and moves up and down in the hoistway;
    A control unit that controls the operation of the car and monitors whether there is an abnormality,
    A car safety device mounted on the car,
    Governor with governor sheave,
    A governor rope that is wound around the governor sheave and connected to the car emergency stop device, and that circulates as the car moves up and down,
    A governor rope gripping device for gripping the governor rope according to an operation signal, and a suspension abnormality detecting device for detecting breakage or excessive elongation of the suspension as an abnormality of the suspension,
    The suspension abnormality detection device detects whether the degree of abnormality of the suspension is a first level or a second level higher than the first level,
    When the first level abnormality occurs in the suspension body, the control unit moves the car to one of the stop floors and stops it, and inputs an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device. An elevator apparatus that operates the car emergency stop device by moving the car downward after performing an operation for getting off the passenger.
  2.  前記懸架体により前記昇降路内に吊り下げられており、前記昇降路内を昇降する釣合おもり、及び
     前記釣合おもりに搭載されている釣合おもり非常止め装置
     をさらに備えている請求項1記載のエレベータ装置。
    The balance weight which is suspended in the said hoistway by the said suspension body, moves up and down in the said hoistway, and the counterweight emergency stop apparatus mounted in the said counterweight. The elevator apparatus as described.
  3.  駆動シーブを有する巻上機、
     前記駆動シーブに巻き掛けられている複数本の懸架体、
     前記懸架体により昇降路内に吊り下げられており、前記昇降路内を昇降するかご、
     前記かごの運行を制御するとともに、異常の有無を監視する制御部、
     前記昇降路の下部に設けられているかご緩衝器、及び
     前記懸架体の破断もしくは過大な伸びを前記懸架体の異常として検出する懸架体異常検出装置
     を備え、
     前記懸架体異常検出装置は、前記懸架体の異常の度合いが第1のレベルであるか、前記第1のレベルよりも高い第2のレベルであるかを区別して検出し、
     前記制御部は、前記懸架体に前記第1のレベルの異常が発生したとき、前記かごをいずれかの停止階へ移動させて停止させ、乗客を降車させるための動作を行った後、前記かごを前記かご緩衝器に接近させて緩衝器近接停止位置で停止させるエレベータ装置。
    Hoisting machine with drive sheave,
    A plurality of suspensions wound around the drive sheave;
    A car that is suspended in the hoistway by the suspension, and moves up and down in the hoistway;
    A control unit that controls the operation of the car and monitors whether there is an abnormality,
    A car shock absorber provided at a lower portion of the hoistway, and a suspension abnormality detection device that detects breakage or excessive elongation of the suspension as an abnormality of the suspension,
    The suspension abnormality detection device detects whether the degree of abnormality of the suspension is a first level or a second level higher than the first level,
    When the first level abnormality occurs in the suspension body, the control unit moves the car to one of the stop floors, stops it, and performs an operation for getting off the passenger, then the car The elevator apparatus which makes a car approach to the said car shock absorber, and stops at a shock absorber proximity stop position.
  4.  前記緩衝器近接停止位置に前記かごを停止させたときの前記かごと前記かご緩衝器との間の距離は、前記かご緩衝器の緩衝ストローク以下である請求項3記載のエレベータ装置。 The elevator apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a distance between the car and the car shock absorber when the car is stopped at the shock absorber proximity stop position is equal to or less than a shock absorbing stroke of the car shock absorber.
  5.  前記かごに搭載されているかご非常止め装置、
     調速機シーブを有する調速機、
     前記調速機シーブに巻き掛けられているとともに、前記かご非常止め装置に接続されており、前記かごの昇降に伴って循環移動する調速機ロープ、及び
     作動信号に応じて前記調速機ロープを把持する調速機ロープ把持装置
     をさらに備え、
     前記制御部は、前記かごを前記緩衝器近接停止位置に停止させた後、前記調速機ロープ把持装置に作動信号を入力する請求項3又は請求項4に記載のエレベータ装置。
    A car safety device mounted on the car,
    Governor with governor sheave,
    A governor rope that is wound around the governor sheave and connected to the car emergency stop device, and that circulates as the cage moves up and down, and the governor rope according to an operation signal Further comprising a governor rope gripping device for gripping
    The elevator device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the control unit inputs an operation signal to the governor rope gripping device after stopping the car at the shock absorber proximity stop position.
  6.  前記懸架体により前記昇降路内に吊り下げられており、前記昇降路を昇降する釣合おもり、及び
     前記釣合おもりに搭載されている釣合おもり非常止め装置
     をさらに備えている請求項5記載のエレベータ装置。
    The balance weight which is suspended in the said hoistway by the said suspension body, the counterweight which raises / lowers the said hoistway, and the counterweight emergency stop apparatus mounted in the said counterweight are further provided. Elevator equipment.
  7.  懸架体の破断もしくは過大な伸びを異常として検出したとき、異常が検出された前記懸架体の本数が設定本数以下であれば、かごをいずれかの停止階へ移動させて停止させ、調速機ロープ把持装置により調速機ロープを把持させるとともに、乗客を降車させた後、前記かごを下方向へ移動させることによりかご非常止め装置を作動させるエレベータ装置の制御方法。 If the number of the suspended bodies in which an abnormality is detected is detected when the breakage or excessive elongation of the suspension is detected as abnormal, the car is moved to one of the stop floors to stop it, and the governor An elevator apparatus control method for operating a car emergency stop device by gripping a governor rope by a rope gripping device and moving the car downward after a passenger gets off.
  8.  懸架体の破断もしくは過大な伸びを異常として検出したとき、異常が検出された前記懸架体の本数が設定本数以下であれば、かごをいずれかの停止階へ移動させて停止させ、乗客を降車させた後、前記かごをかご緩衝器に接近させて停止させるエレベータ装置の制御方法。 If the number of suspensions in which an abnormality is detected is detected when the breakage or excessive elongation of the suspension is detected as abnormal, the car is moved to one of the stop floors and stopped, and the passengers get off. A control method for an elevator apparatus that stops the car after approaching the car shock absorber.
PCT/JP2014/062847 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 Elevator device and control method therefor WO2015173913A1 (en)

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CN108367885A (en) * 2015-12-14 2018-08-03 三菱电机株式会社 The control device of elevator
EP3517473A1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-07-31 KONE Corporation Inertia brake for braking a governor rope of a governor system of an elevator system
CN112875592A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-06-01 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 Liftable construction system and operation method thereof

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CN108367885A (en) * 2015-12-14 2018-08-03 三菱电机株式会社 The control device of elevator
EP3517473A1 (en) * 2018-01-25 2019-07-31 KONE Corporation Inertia brake for braking a governor rope of a governor system of an elevator system
CN112875592A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-06-01 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 Liftable construction system and operation method thereof
CN112875592B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-10-21 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 Liftable construction system and operation method thereof

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