WO2015151908A1 - 成形性と焼付け塗装硬化性とに優れたアルミニウム合金板 - Google Patents
成形性と焼付け塗装硬化性とに優れたアルミニウム合金板 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
- C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/047—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/05—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys of the Al-Si-Mg type, i.e. containing silicon and magnesium in approximately equal proportions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an Al—Mg—Si aluminum alloy sheet.
- the aluminum alloy sheet referred to in the present invention is a rolled sheet such as a hot-rolled sheet or a cold-rolled sheet, and after being subjected to tempering such as a solution treatment and a quenching process, press forming or baking This refers to an aluminum alloy plate that has not been paint hardened.
- aluminum is also referred to as aluminum or Al.
- outer panels such as hoods, fenders, doors, roofs, trunk lids, etc. are also used as thin and high-strength aluminum alloy plates, Al-Mg-Si based AA to The use of JIS 6000 series (hereinafter also simply referred to as 6000 series) aluminum alloy plates is being studied.
- This 6000 series aluminum alloy plate contains Si and Mg as essential components.
- the excess Si type 6000 series aluminum alloy has a composition in which these Si / Mg is 1 or more in mass ratio, and has excellent age hardening ability. Have. For this reason, at the time of press molding or bending to the outer panel of an automobile, formability is ensured by reducing the strength.
- Bake coating curability that can be aged and cured by heating during relatively low-temperature artificial aging (curing) treatment, such as paint baking treatment of molded panels, to ensure the necessary strength as a panel. (Hereinafter also referred to as bake hard property, BH property, or bake hardenability).
- the outer panel of an automobile is manufactured by combining an aluminum alloy plate with a forming process such as bulging or bending during press forming.
- a large outer panel such as a hood or a door is formed into a molded product shape as an outer panel by press molding such as overhanging, and then the inner panel and Are joined to form a panel structure.
- the 6000 series aluminum alloy has the advantage of having excellent BH properties, but has aging property at room temperature, and is age-hardened by holding at room temperature after solution hardening treatment, thereby increasing the strength.
- the moldability, especially the bending workability was reduced.
- a 6000 series aluminum alloy plate is used for an automotive panel application, after being solution-quenched by an aluminum manufacturer (after manufacture), it is left at room temperature for about one month before being molded into a panel by the automobile manufacturer. (Left at room temperature) During this time, it is considerably age hardened (room temperature aging).
- the BH property is lowered, and depending on the heating during the relatively low temperature artificial aging (curing) treatment such as the paint baking treatment of the panel after molding, the panel In some cases, the yield strength is not improved by the required strength.
- Mg—Si formed during tempering (after solution treatment and quenching) of the 6000 series aluminum alloy sheet during room temperature aging due to deterioration of formability and BH properties.
- Various methods for controlling the system cluster have been proposed. As one of them, these Mg—Si-based clusters are controlled by an endothermic peak or an exothermic peak of a differential scanning calorimetry curve (also referred to as a differential scanning calorimetry curve, hereinafter also referred to as DSC) of a 6000 series aluminum alloy plate.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry curve
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 it is proposed to regulate the generation amount of Si / vacancy clusters (GPI), in particular, as Mg—Si based clusters that inhibit room temperature aging suppression and low temperature aging hardening ability.
- GPI Si / vacancy clusters
- Mg—Si based clusters that inhibit room temperature aging suppression and low temperature aging hardening ability.
- a low temperature heat treatment is performed at 70 to 150 ° C. for about 0.5 to 50 hours.
- an excess Si type 6000 series aluminum alloy material which corresponds to dissolution of Si / vacancy clusters (GPI) in a DSC after tempering treatment including solution treatment and quenching treatment of the aluminum alloy material.
- the negative endothermic peak height in the temperature range of 150 to 250 ° C. is 1000 ⁇ W or less, and the positive exothermic peak height in the temperature range of 250 to 300 ° C. corresponding to precipitation of Mg / Si clusters (GPII) is 2000 ⁇ W.
- This aluminum alloy material has a yield strength in the range of 110 to 160 MPa as a property after room temperature aging for at least 4 months after the tempering treatment, a proof stress difference within 15 MPa and an elongation of 28 MPa immediately after the tempering treatment. %, And further, the yield strength during low temperature aging treatment at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes after applying 2% strain is 180 MPa or more.
- Patent Document 4 in order to obtain a BH property in a low-temperature and short-time baking coating hardening treatment, a DSC after the tempering treatment of a 6000 series aluminum alloy sheet has a heat generation peak height W1 in a temperature range of 100 to 200 ° C. of 50 ⁇ W. It has been proposed that the ratio (W2 / W1) of the exothermic peak height W2 in the temperature range of 200 to 300 ° C. to the exothermic peak height W1 be 20.0 or less.
- the exothermic peak W1 corresponds to the precipitation of the GP zone that becomes the nucleation site of ⁇ ′′ (Mg 2 Si phase) during the artificial age hardening treatment, and the higher the peak height of W1, the more artificial It is assumed that a GP zone that becomes a nucleation site of ⁇ ′′ at the age hardening treatment is already formed and secured on the plate after the tempering treatment. As a result, ⁇ ′′ grows quickly and improves the BH property at the time of baking finish curing after molding.
- the exothermic peak W2 corresponds to the precipitation peak of ⁇ ′′ itself.
- the exothermic peak W2 height is made as small as possible.
- DSC selects three (3) exothermic peak heights in a specific temperature range, which are particularly related to BH properties, and controls each of them to enhance BH properties (baking paint hardening characteristics).
- These three exothermic peaks are 230 to 270 ° C. peak A, 280 to 320 ° C. peak B, and 330 to 370 ° C. peak C.
- the height of peak B is 20 ⁇ W / mg or more, and the ratio of each peak By setting (A / B) to 0.45 or less and (C / B) to 0.6 or less, 0.2% when artificial hardening treatment is performed at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes after applying 2% strain.
- a method for increasing the yield strength to 100 MPa or more has been proposed.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-219382 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-273567 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-27170 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2005-139537 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-167004
- one of the factors that make it difficult to apply a high-strength aluminum alloy sheet to the outer panel is the unique shape of the outer panel.
- the outer panel is partially recessed (projected part, embossed part) with a predetermined depth, such as a handle seat, lamp seat, license (number plate) seat, etc. Provided.
- the problems related to such surface distortions are not limited to the above-mentioned recesses (overhangs), but also the outer shape of the door outer panel, the vertical wall of the front fender, the wind corner of the rear fender, the character line of the trunk lid and hood outer. This is a problem common to an automobile panel having a concave portion (protruding portion) that causes surface distortion, such as a disappearing portion of the rear fender and a base portion of a rear fender pillar.
- the 0.2% proof stress when a sheet aged at room temperature after production is press-molded may be lowered to less than 110 MPa. desired.
- the 0.2% yield strength after baking coating hardening (hereinafter also referred to as after baking hard or after BH) is set to 170 MPa or more, and 0.2% by baking coating hardening. It becomes difficult to increase the yield strength to 70 MPa or more. From the above, it is difficult to solve the above problems with the conventional organization control by DSC disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 5.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve such problems.
- the 0.2% yield strength at the time of molding an automobile panel is lowered to 110 MPa or less, and the 0.2% yield strength after BH is 170 MPa or more.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum alloy plate that has both formability and bake hardenability.
- the present inventors have adopted a specific composition and a specific exothermic peak in DSC in an Al—Mg—Si-based aluminum alloy plate containing Mg and Si, thereby forming and baking.
- the inventors have found that an aluminum alloy plate having paint curability can be obtained, and have completed the present invention.
- the gist of the aluminum alloy sheet excellent in formability and bake coating curability according to the present invention is, by mass%, including Mg: 0.2 to 1.0% and Si: 0.2 to 1.0%. , ⁇ (Mg content) + (Si content) ⁇ ⁇ 1.2%, the balance being an Al—Mg—Si based aluminum alloy plate made of Al and inevitable impurities, the aluminum alloy plate
- the height of the exothermic peak (i) or the larger peak height of the exothermic peaks (ii) is in the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- test equipment DSC220G manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.
- standard material aluminum
- sample container aluminum
- temperature rising condition 15 ° C./minute
- atmosphere argon (50 ml / minute)
- Sample weight each performed under the same conditions of 24.5 to 26.5 mg
- the obtained differential thermal analysis profile ( ⁇ W) was divided by the sample weight and normalized ( ⁇ W / mg), and then the differential thermal analysis was performed.
- the region where the profile of differential thermal analysis becomes horizontal is set as a reference level of 0, and the exothermic peak height from this reference level is measured.
- the aluminum alloy sheet excellent in formability and bake coating curability is further Fe: more than 0% to 0.5% or less, Mn: more than 0% to 0.3% or less, Cr: more than 0% to 0.3%
- Zr more than 0% and 0.1% or less
- V more than 0% and 0.1% or less
- Ti more than 0% and 0.1% or less
- Cu more than 0% and 0.5% or less
- Ag 0% It may contain one or more elements selected from the group consisting of more than 0.1% and Zn: more than 0% and 0.5%.
- the 0.2% proof stress at the time of forming the manufactured plate after room temperature aging is 110 MPa. Since it can be made below, it is possible to improve the formability of the panel structure of an automobile when applied to an automobile panel or the like where surface distortion is a problem.
- the thermal characteristics (structure) in DSC of the aluminum alloy sheet is 170 MPa or more and the 0.2% proof stress increase amount is 70 MPa, which is useful as an automobile panel.
- the high strength as described above can be guaranteed.
- control of the thermal characteristics (structure) in DSC serves as a standard for guaranteeing the amount of precipitates deposited after the baking coating curing process.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a DSC of an aluminum alloy plate in some examples in the examples.
- the 6000 series aluminum alloy plate targeted by the present invention is required to have excellent properties such as formability, BH property, strength, weldability, and corrosion resistance as a plate for an outer plate of an automobile described above. In order to meet these requirements.
- the 0.2% proof stress at the time of molding after room temperature aging of the manufactured plate is lowered to 110 MPa or less, Improves the formability of automobile panel structures such as automobile panels where surface distortion is a problem.
- the 0.2% proof stress after baking coating is hardened to 170 MPa or more from the viewpoint of composition.
- the composition of the aluminum alloy plate includes Mg: 0.2 to 1.0% and Si: 0.2 to 1.0% by mass%, and ⁇ (Mg content ) + (Si content) ⁇ ⁇ 1.2%, and the balance is made of Al and inevitable impurities.
- % display of content of each element means the mass% altogether.
- “to” in the content means that it is not less than the lower limit and not more than the upper limit.
- these other elements other than Mg, Si and Al are basically elements which may be impurities or contained.
- the content of each of the other elements is a content (allowable amount) in line with AA to JIS standards or at a level lower than those standards. That is, from the viewpoint of resource recycling, in the present invention, not only high-purity Al ingots but also 6000 series alloys containing many other elements other than Mg and Si as additive elements (alloy elements) In some cases, a large amount of aluminum alloy scrap material, low-purity Al ingot, and the like are used. In that case, the following other elements are necessarily mixed in substantial amounts. And since refining itself which dares to reduce these elements raises a cost, the tolerance which contains a certain amount is needed. Moreover, even if it contains a substantial amount, there is a content range that does not hinder the object and effect of the present invention.
- the aluminum alloy plate further comprises Fe: 0.5% or less (excluding 0%), Mn: 0.3% or less (excluding 0%), Cr: 0.3% Or less (excluding 0%), Zr: 0.1% or less (excluding 0%), V: 0.1% or less (excluding 0%), Ti: 0.1 % Or less (excluding 0%), Cu: 0.5% or less (excluding 0%), Ag: 0.1% or less (excluding 0%), and Zn: 0
- the aluminum alloy plate further comprises Fe: 0.5% or less (excluding 0%), Mn: 0.3% or less (excluding 0%), Cr: 0.3% Or less (excluding 0%), Zr: 0.1% or less (excluding 0%), V: 0.1% or less (excluding 0%), Ti: 0.1 % Or less (excluding 0%), Cu: 0.5% or less (excluding 0%), Ag: 0.1% or less (excluding 0%), and Zn: 0
- One or more elements selected from the group consisting of 0.5% or less (excluding 0%) may be further included in the above range.
- “however, not including 0%” is synonymous
- Si 0.2 to 1.0% Si, together with Mg, forms aging precipitates that contribute to strength improvement during artificial aging treatment such as paint baking treatment, and exhibits age-hardening ability. Is an essential element. If the Si content is too small, the amount of aging precipitates after the artificial aging treatment becomes too small, and the amount of increase in strength after baking is reduced. On the other hand, when there is too much Si content, not only the intensity
- Si / Mg is set to a mass ratio of 1.0 or more, which is more than the generally-known excess Si type. Furthermore, it is preferable to have a 6000 series aluminum alloy composition in which Si is excessively contained with respect to Mg.
- Mg 0.2 to 1.0% Mg also forms an aging precipitate that contributes to improving the strength together with Si, and exhibits age hardening ability. Therefore, Mg is an indispensable element for obtaining the required proof stress as a panel.
- the precipitation amount of the precipitate after an artificial aging treatment will decrease too much, and the strength increase amount after baking coating will become low.
- the Mg content is too high, not only the strength immediately after the production of the plate, but also the room temperature aging amount after the production becomes high and the strength before molding becomes too high. Formability to automobile panels and the like in which distortion becomes a problem is reduced.
- the preferable upper limit of Mg content is 0.8%.
- the total content of Mg and Si, ⁇ (Mg content) + (Si content) ⁇ is a structure of a 6000 series aluminum alloy plate before forming, and is 230 to 330 ° C. in DSC of the aluminum alloy plate. It greatly affects the exothermic peak existing in the temperature range.
- an exothermic peak (ii) within a temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C.
- the temperature difference between these two exothermic peaks (ii) can be 50 ° C. or less, and the peak height of the higher peak height is 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg. It can be a range.
- the exothermic peak (i) can have a height of 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- ⁇ (Mg content) + (Si content) ⁇ is preferably as low as possible, but the lower limit of ⁇ (Mg content) + (Si content) ⁇ is the basic performance of the plate. Since the minimum required amount of Mg and Si for exhibiting is essential, it depends on each lower limit content. Considering this point, the lower limit of ⁇ (Mg content) + (Si content) ⁇ is preferably 0.6% or more.
- the exothermic peak of DSC can be controlled within the specified range even under appropriate manufacturing conditions described later. It becomes difficult. That is, when two exothermic peaks exist in the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C., the temperature difference between these two exothermic peaks cannot be 50 ° C. or less. If only one exothermic peak exists within the temperature range, the height of the exothermic peak cannot be in the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg. For this reason, it is difficult to achieve both reduction in strength at the time of molding (before baking coating) and increase in the amount of increase in strength during baking coating. For this reason, the upper limit of ⁇ (Mg content) + (Si content) ⁇ is 1.2% or less, preferably 1.0% or less.
- the DSC of the aluminum alloy plate is used as a guideline for assuring the amount of precipitates deposited after the bake coating hardening treatment in order to guarantee high strength as an automobile panel or the like after having the above composition. Control the peak at. In other words, the two exothermic peaks that have been separated from each other in the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C. in the past are made close to each other (the temperature difference becomes small) and overlap each other. This makes it possible to reduce the 0.2% yield strength at the time of molding the automobile panel to 110 MPa or less and to set the 0.2% yield strength after baking coating to 170 MPa or more.
- the differential scanning calorimetry curve refers to a solid phase obtained by measuring a thermal change in the melting process of an aluminum alloy plate after tempering of the plate by differential thermal analysis under the following conditions. It is a heating curve. That is, in the differential thermal analysis at each measurement location of the aluminum alloy plate, the test apparatus: DSC220G manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc., standard material: aluminum, sample container: aluminum, temperature rising condition: 15 ° C./min, atmosphere: argon (50 ml / Min), sample weight: each performed under the same conditions of 24.5 to 26.5 mg, and the obtained differential thermal analysis profile ( ⁇ W) was divided by the sample weight and normalized ( ⁇ W / mg). In the section of 0 to 100 ° C. in the analysis profile, the region where the profile of the differential thermal analysis becomes horizontal is set as a reference level of 0, and the exothermic peak height from this reference level is measured.
- the structure of the aluminum alloy plate is defined so that the two exothermic peaks are close to each other (with a small temperature difference) and overlap each other. That is, in the DSC of the aluminum alloy plate, there is only one exothermic peak (i) within the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C., or an exothermic peak (ii) whose temperature difference between the peaks is 50 ° C. or less. There are only two. Then, the height of the only one exothermic peak (i) or the higher one of the two exothermic peaks (ii) having the larger (higher) peak height is 20 to 50 ⁇ W. / Mg range.
- the exothermic peaks of ⁇ ′′ and ⁇ ′ during BH are In the range of 230 to 330 ° C., they are more widely separated from each other. More specifically, many conventional ⁇ ′′ exothermic peaks are present in the vicinity of 240 to 260 ° C. in the first half of the temperature range where the temperature is low. On the other hand, the conventional ⁇ ′ exothermic peak is present in the vicinity of 310 to 320 ° C. in the latter half of the temperature range where the temperature is high, and the temperature difference between the peaks of ⁇ ′′ and ⁇ ′ is 50 ° C. Each existed beyond.
- Such a conventional exothermic peak state is a representative example, and the generation behavior of this exothermic peak naturally varies depending on the composition and manufacturing conditions of the plate.
- DSC there are three exothermic peaks related to BH properties (three places), peak A at 230 to 270 ° C., peak B at 280 to 320 ° C., peak at 330 to 370 ° C. In some cases, each peak is designated as C.
- the 6000 series aluminum alloy plate of the present invention in which the content of Mg and Si is low is In the ⁇ ′ exothermic peak, the generation position (peak position) of the exothermic peak and the distance (temperature difference) between the peaks are close to each other (overlapping) as compared with the normal 6000 series aluminum alloy plate. It is a feature.
- This phenomenon is also characterized by changing the manufacturing conditions of the plate, particularly the conditions of the pre-aging treatment after solution treatment and quenching treatment.
- the generation temperature of the exothermic peak of ⁇ ′′ (also referred to as the first peak or the first half peak) is from a position (temperature) in the vicinity of 250 to 260 ° C. where the previous temperature is low, It moves to a position (temperature) in the vicinity of 270 to 290 ° C. where the temperature is high.
- One ⁇ ′ exothermic peak (also called the second or second half peak) is generated from a position (temperature) in the vicinity of 300 to 310 ° C. where the temperature is high until 290 to 300 ° C. where the temperature is low. Move to position (temperature).
- the heat generation peaks of ⁇ ′′ and ⁇ ′ overlap each other. That is, in the DSC of the 6000 series aluminum alloy plate, the temperature difference between the peaks is 50 ° C. or less, preferably 30 ° C. or less within the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C., preferably 250 to 320 ° C. There are only two exothermic peaks of ⁇ ′′ on the low temperature side and ⁇ ′ exothermic peaks on the high temperature side (only two in total), and one of them has the higher (higher) peak height
- the exothermic peak height is set in the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- the exothermic peaks of ⁇ ′′ on the low temperature side and ⁇ ′ on the high temperature side overlap each other within the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C., and the temperature difference between these peaks is determined.
- the exothermic peak height is set in the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- the ⁇ ′′ exothermic peak is preferably present in the vicinity of 270 to 290 ° C. as the first or first half peak on the low temperature side.
- the exothermic peak of ⁇ ′ is preferably present in the vicinity of 290 to 300 ° C. as the second or latter peak on the high temperature side.
- the temperature difference between these exothermic peaks is set to 50 ° C. or less, and the exothermic peak having the larger peak height is in the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- the thin solid line in the DSC of FIG. 1 described later and Invention Examples 5, 6, 12, 15, 18 and 20 in Example Table 2 are within the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C., preferably 270 to 300 ° C.
- the exothermic peaks of ⁇ ′′ on the low temperature side and ⁇ ′ on the high temperature side overlap each other, making it impossible to distinguish the temperature difference between these peaks. This is the case.
- the exothermic peak height representing the amount of artificial aging precipitates during BH is also important. That is, when two exothermic peaks exist in the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C., the exothermic peak of ⁇ ′, which is an exothermic peak having a larger peak height, which contributes to the BH property (an example described later)
- the peak height ( ⁇ W / mg) in the example of the invention is generally in the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- the ⁇ ′′ exothermic peak (the first or first peak, preferably around 270 to 290 ° C.)
- the ⁇ ′ exothermic peak the second or latter peak, preferably around 290 to 300 ° C.
- this exothermic peak Is set to a range of 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- the aluminum alloy sheet of the present invention is a conventional process or a known process, and the aluminum alloy ingot having a 6000 series component composition is subjected to homogenization heat treatment after casting, and subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling to obtain a predetermined process. It is manufactured by being subjected to a tempering treatment such as solution hardening and quenching.
- the pre-aging conditions after solution treatment and quenching treatment are set in a preferred range as described later.
- an ordinary molten casting method such as a continuous casting method and a semi-continuous casting method (DC casting method) is appropriately selected for the molten aluminum alloy adjusted to be dissolved within the above-mentioned 6000 series component composition range.
- the average cooling rate at the time of casting is as large as possible (fast) from the liquidus temperature to the solidus temperature of 30 ° C./min. Is preferred.
- homogenization heat treatment Next, the cast aluminum alloy ingot is subjected to a homogenization heat treatment prior to hot rolling.
- the purpose of this homogenization heat treatment (soaking) is to homogenize the structure, that is, eliminate segregation in crystal grains in the ingot structure.
- the conditions are not particularly limited as long as the object is achieved, and normal one-stage or one-stage processing may be performed.
- the homogenization heat treatment temperature is appropriately selected from the range of 500 ° C. or more and less than the melting point, and the homogenization time is 4 hours or more.
- this homogenization temperature is low, segregation within the crystal grains cannot be sufficiently eliminated, and this acts as a starting point of fracture, so that stretch flangeability and bending workability are deteriorated. Thereafter, even if the hot rolling is started immediately or the hot rolling is started after cooling to an appropriate temperature, the number density of clusters defined in the present invention can be controlled.
- Hot rolling is composed of a rough rolling process of an ingot (slab) and a finish rolling process according to the thickness of the sheet to be rolled.
- a reverse or tandem rolling mill is appropriately used.
- the hot rolling start temperature is preferably 350 ° C. to the solidus temperature, more preferably 400 ° C. to the solidus temperature.
- Hot rolled sheet annealing Annealing (roughening) before cold rolling of this hot-rolled sheet is not always necessary, but it may be carried out to further improve properties such as formability by refining crystal grains and optimizing the texture. good.
- Cold rolling In the cold rolling, the hot-rolled sheet is rolled to produce a cold-rolled sheet (including a coil) having a desired final thickness.
- the cold rolling rate is desirably 60% or more, and intermediate annealing may be performed between the cold rolling passes for the same purpose as the roughening. .
- This solution hardening treatment may be heating and cooling by a normal continuous heat treatment line, and is not particularly limited. However, since it is desirable to obtain a sufficient solid solution amount of each element and, as described above, it is desirable that the crystal grains are finer, the heating rate is 5 ° C. to a solution treatment temperature of 520 ° C. or higher and a melting temperature or lower. It is desirable that the heating be performed at a rate of at least 10 seconds / second and maintained for 0.1 to 10 seconds.
- the average cooling rate from the solution temperature to the quenching stop temperature at room temperature is 3 ° C./second or more. If the average cooling rate of the quenching treatment to room temperature after the solution treatment is small, coarse Mg 2 Si and simple substance Si are generated during cooling, and the formability is deteriorated. Moreover, the amount of solid solution after solution forming falls, and BH property will fall.
- the quenching treatment is performed by selecting water cooling means and conditions such as air cooling such as a fan, mist, spray, and immersion, respectively.
- Preliminary aging treatment reheating treatment
- the steel sheet is quenched and cooled to room temperature, and then the cold-rolled sheet is subjected to preliminary aging treatment (reheating treatment) within one hour.
- preliminary aging treatment reheating treatment
- the room temperature holding time until the start of pre-aging treatment (heating start) after the quenching treatment to room temperature is completed, a cluster that is easily dissolved by room temperature aging is generated, and the exothermic peak defined by the DSC of the present invention is Not formed as a premise. Accordingly, the shorter the room temperature holding time is better, the solution treatment and quenching treatment and the reheating treatment may be continued so that there is almost no time difference, and the lower limit time is not particularly set.
- the temperature holding in the high temperature region may be a heat treatment in which the temperature is sequentially changed by a constant temperature or a temperature increase within this temperature range.
- the temperature holding in the low temperature region may be a heat treatment in which the temperature is kept constant within this temperature range or the temperature is sequentially changed by lowering the temperature. In short, even if the temperature continuously changes due to temperature rise or temperature drop (slow cooling), it is only necessary to hold each temperature region for the necessary holding time.
- the temperature holding on the high temperature side and the low temperature side may be a continuous two-stage heat treatment in which the temperature is divided stepwise, and the holding temperature is kept constant within each specified temperature range, raised, lowered, or allowed to cool. It is good also as continuous heat processing which combined etc. suitably.
- the cooling after the preliminary aging treatment may be allowed to cool or rapidly cooled.
- the holding time in the high temperature region of 80 to 120 ° C. in the first half is preferably 5 to 40 hours, including the staying time of the plate in the temperature range of 80 to 120 ° C. during the temperature rising process of the plate.
- the holding time in the low temperature side region of 60 to 40 ° C. is the temperature drop time from the holding in the high temperature side region, or the plate in the temperature range of 60 to 40 ° C. in the cooling process such as cooling or quenching.
- the staying time is preferably 20 to 300 hours.
- the structure of the present invention as defined by DSC is unlikely and heat is generated within a temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C., as in the case of no pre-aging treatment. Even if a peak does not occur or occurs, the temperature difference between the two exothermic peaks exceeds 50 ° C., or the height of the exothermic peak to be defined exceeds 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- the structure of the present invention as defined by DSC is unlikely to occur, and an exothermic peak does not occur in the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C.
- the height of the exothermic peak to be defined exceeds 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- Embodiments of the present invention will be described.
- 6000 series aluminum alloy plates having different structures defined by DSC were produced by changing the conditions of the pre-aging treatment after solution treatment and quenching treatment. Then, after maintaining the plate at room temperature for 30 days, BH properties (coating bake hardenability), As yield strength as an index of press formability, and hemmability as bending workability were measured and evaluated.
- the above-mentioned preparation was performed on a 6000 series aluminum alloy plate having the composition shown in Table 1 with various conditions such as the temperature and holding time of the pre-aging treatment after solution treatment and quenching treatment as shown in Table 2. .
- the display of the content of each element in Table 1 the display in which the numerical value of each element is blank indicates that the content is below the detection limit.
- the specific production conditions for the aluminum alloy plate were as follows.
- Aluminum alloy ingots having respective compositions shown in Table 1 were commonly melted by DC casting.
- the average cooling rate during casting was set to 50 ° C./min from the liquidus temperature to the solidus temperature.
- the ingot was subjected to soaking treatment at 540 ° C. for 6 hours in common with each example, and then hot rough rolling was started at that temperature.
- it was hot rolled to a thickness of 3.5 mm in the subsequent finish rolling to obtain a hot rolled sheet.
- the aluminum alloy sheet after hot rolling is commonly used in each example, and after subjecting to 500 ° C. ⁇ 1 minute of rough annealing, cold rolling is performed at a processing rate of 70% without intermediate annealing in the middle of the cold rolling pass, A cold-rolled plate having a thickness of 1.0 mm was used.
- each cold-rolled sheet was tempered continuously (T4) while being rewound and wound up in a continuous heat treatment facility in common with each example.
- the solution treatment is performed by setting the average heating rate up to 500 ° C. to 10 ° C./second and holding for 5 seconds after reaching the target temperature of 540 ° C., and then the average cooling rate is 100 ° C./second.
- the water was cooled to room temperature. After this cooling, two-stage preliminary aging treatment was performed on the high temperature side region and the low temperature side region at the temperature (° C.) and the holding time (hr) shown in Table 2.
- the two-stage preliminary aging treatment is performed by using an oil bath as a high temperature side region and holding at a predetermined temperature and time, and then holding a predetermined temperature and time using a constant temperature furnace as a low temperature side region. Then, it was gradually cooled (cooled).
- the retention time in the high temperature region was also the plate residence time in the temperature range of 80 to 120 ° C. during the plate temperature rising process.
- the holding time in the low temperature side region includes the temperature drop from the holding in the high temperature side region, or the staying time of the plate in the temperature range of 60 to 40 ° C. during the cooling process in the cool.
- test plate (blank) was cut out from each final product plate after being left at room temperature for 30 days after the tempering treatment, and the DSC and characteristics of each test plate were measured and evaluated. These results are shown in Table 2.
- DSC Differential scanning calorimetry curve
- the exothermic peak present in was measured. That is, when there were two exothermic peaks, the temperature difference (° C.) between these exothermic peaks and the peak height ( ⁇ W / mg) of the exothermic peak height with the larger peak height were determined. When there was only one exothermic peak, the height of the exothermic peak ( ⁇ W / mg) was determined.
- test equipment DSC220G manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.
- standard material aluminum
- sample container aluminum
- temperature rising condition 15 ° C./min
- atmosphere argon (50 ml / Min)
- sample weight 24.5 to 26.5 mg
- ⁇ W differential thermal analysis profile
- the differential thermal analysis profile was horizontal in the 0-100 ° C. section of the differential thermal analysis profile. This region was set as a reference level of 0, and the exothermic peak height from this reference level was measured.
- JISZ2201 No. 5 test pieces (25 mm ⁇ 50 mmGL ⁇ plate thickness) were sampled from the respective test plates and subjected to a tensile test at room temperature.
- the tensile direction of the test piece at this time was the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
- the tensile speed was 5 mm / min up to 0.2% proof stress and 20 mm / min after proof stress.
- the N number for the measurement of mechanical properties was 5, and each was calculated as an average value.
- the test piece for measuring the yield strength after the BH was subjected to the BH treatment after giving a pre-strain of 2% simulating press forming of the plate to the test piece by the tensile tester.
- Hem workability Hem workability was measured only for each test plate after standing at room temperature for 30 days after the tempering treatment.
- a strip-shaped test piece with a width of 30 mm was used, and after bending 90 ° with an internal bend R of 1.0 mm by a down flange, a 1.0 mm thick inner was sandwiched, and the bent portion was further bent inwardly to about 130 degrees.
- Pre-hem processing was performed, and flat hem processing was performed in which the end was closely attached to the inner by bending 180 degrees.
- the surface state of the flat hem bent portion (edge curved portion) such as rough skin, minute cracks, and large cracks was visually observed and visually evaluated according to the following criteria. Based on the following criteria, 0 to 2 are acceptable lines, and 3 or more are unacceptable. 0: No cracking, rough skin, 1: Mild rough skin, 2: Deep rough skin, 3: Small surface crack, 4;
- each inventive example is produced within the composition range of the present invention and in a preferable condition range.
- the tempering treatment including the pre-aging treatment is also performed within a preferable range of conditions.
- these invention examples satisfy the DSC conditions defined in the present invention. That is, in the DSC of this plate, when there is only one or two exothermic peaks in the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C., and there are only two exothermic peaks, the temperature difference between the peaks of each other was 50 ° C. or less, and the exothermic peak height on the higher exothermic peak height range was 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg. In the case of one exothermic peak, the exothermic peak height was in the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- the peak height when there are only two exothermic peaks in the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C in Table 2 is the peak generated near 300 ° C on the lower temperature side in both the inventive example and the comparative example. Since the peak height was larger than the measured peak, the peak height ( ⁇ W / mg) of this exothermic peak height was determined.
- each invention example is excellent in BH property even after the tempering treatment at room temperature after aging and at the low temperature and short time.
- Table 2 even after room temperature aging after the tempering treatment, the As yield strength is relatively low, so that it is excellent in press formability to automobile panels and the like, and is excellent in hem workability. That is, according to the example of the present invention, even when the body paint baking treatment is performed after aging at room temperature, a high BH having a 0.2% proof stress difference of 70 MPa or more and a 0.2% proof stress after BH of 170 MPa or more. , Press formability of 110 MPa or less with an As 0.2% proof stress, and good bending workability.
- Comparative Examples 2 to 4, 7 to 11, 13 and 14 in Table 2 use the same alloy examples 1, 2, or 3 as the invention examples in Table 1. However, in each of these comparative examples, as shown in Table 2, the pre-aging treatment conditions are not preferable. As a result, DSC deviates from the range specified in the present invention, and the room temperature aging is larger than that of the invention example having the same alloy composition. Are inferior in press formability and hem workability, and inferior in BH properties.
- Comparative Examples 2 and 9 take too much time to 120 minutes after the solution treatment and the quenching treatment to room temperature until the preliminary aging treatment (heating start). For this reason, many Mg—Si clusters that do not contribute to strength are generated, and the temperature difference between the two exothermic peaks existing in the temperature range of 230 to 330 ° C. is 50 ° C. or less. The peak height exceeds 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- Comparative Examples 22 to 30 in Table 2 are manufactured within a preferable range including the pre-aging treatment conditions, but use Alloy Nos. 10 to 18 in Table 1, and contain Mg and Si as essential elements. Each amount is out of the scope of the present invention, or the amount of impurity elements is too large. For this reason, as shown in Table 2, these Comparative Examples 22 to 30 have a relatively high As yield strength after holding at room temperature for 30 days, as compared with each invention example. The processability is inferior or the BH property is inferior.
- the compositions of Comparative Examples 22 to 30 will be described in detail below.
- the comparative example 22 is the alloy 10 of Table 1, and there is too little Si.
- the comparative example 23 is the alloy 12 of Table 1, and there is too much Mg + Si.
- the comparative example 24 is the alloy 11 of Table 1, and there is too much Si and there is too much Mg + Si.
- the comparative example 25 is the alloy 13 of Table 1, and there is too much Fe.
- the comparative example 26 is the alloy 14 of Table 1, and there is too much Mn.
- the comparative example 27 is the alloy 15 of Table 1, and there are too many Cr and Ti.
- the comparative example 28 is the alloy 16 of Table 1, and there is too much Cu.
- FIG. 1 The DSC selected from these invention examples and comparative examples is shown in FIG. In FIG. 1, a thick solid line indicates Invention Example 1, a thin solid line indicates Invention Example 12, and a dotted line indicates Comparative Example 23.
- the first ⁇ ′′ exothermic peak occurs near 270 ° C.
- the second ⁇ ′ exothermic peak occurs near 300 ° C. close to it.
- the temperature difference between the peaks is 27 ° C., which is 50 ° C. or less.
- the first ⁇ ′′ exothermic peak and the second ⁇ ′ exothermic peak overlap to constitute one synthetic peak, and this synthetic peak is around 290 ° C.
- the peak height is 35.9 ⁇ W / mg, which is in the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ W / mg.
- the first ⁇ ′′ exothermic peak occurs near 260 ° C.
- the second ⁇ ′ exothermic peak occurs around 310 ° C.
- the temperature difference between the peaks is 53 ° C., which exceeds the prescribed 50 ° C.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a 6000 series aluminum alloy plate having both BH properties and formability after aging at room temperature.
- the application of the 6000 series aluminum alloy plate can be expanded to automobile panels, in particular, outer panels where design properties such as beautiful curved surface configurations and character lines are problematic.
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Abstract
Description
但し、前記板の各測定箇所における示差熱分析においては、試験装置:セイコ-インスツルメンツ製DSC220G、標準物質:アルミ、試料容器:アルミ、昇温条件:15℃/分、雰囲気:アルゴン(50ml/分)、試料重量:24.5~26.5mgの同一条件で各々行い、得られた示差熱分析のプロファイル(μW)を試料重量で割って規格化した(μW/mg)後に、前記示差熱分析プロファイルでの0~100℃の区間において、示差熱分析のプロファイルが水平になる領域を0の基準レベルとし、この基準レベルからの発熱ピーク高さを測定する。
先ず、本発明にかかるAl-Mg-Si系(以下、6000系とも言う)アルミニウム合金板(以下、単にアルミニウム合金板とも言う)の化学成分組成について、以下に説明する。
本発明が対象とする6000系アルミニウム合金板は、前記した自動車の外板用の板などとして、優れた成形性やBH性、強度、溶接性、耐食性などの諸特性が要求されるので、組成の面からもこれらの要求を満たすようにする。その上で、本発明では、主要元素であるMg及びSiの含有量を低めにすることによって、製造後の板の室温時効後の成形時の0.2%耐力を110MPa以下に低くして、自動車のパネル構造体の、特に面歪が問題となるような自動車パネルなどへの成形性を向上させる。それとともに、焼付け塗装硬化後の0.2%耐力を170MPa以上とすることを、組成の面から可能とする。
すなわち、前記アルミニウム合金板が、更に、Fe:0.5%以下(但し、0%を含まず)、Mn:0.3%以下(但し、0%を含まず)、Cr:0.3%以下(但し、0%を含まず)、Zr:0.1%以下(但し、0%を含まず)、V:0.1%以下(但し、0%を含まず)、Ti:0.1%以下(但し、0%を含まず)、Cu:0.5%以下(但し、0%を含まず)、Ag:0.1%以下(但し、0%を含まず)、及びZn:0.5%以下(但し、0%を含まず)からなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の元素を、上記範囲で更に含んでも良い。
本明細書において、「但し、0%を含まず」とは、その含有量が「0%超」であることと同義である。
SiはMgとともに、塗装焼き付け処理などの人工時効処理時に、強度向上に寄与する時効析出物を形成して、時効硬化能を発揮することから、自動車パネルとしての必要な強度(耐力)を得るための必須の元素である。Si含有量が少なすぎると、人工時効処理後の時効析出物量が少なくなりすぎて、焼付け塗装後の強度増加量が低くなってしまう。一方Si含有量が多すぎると、板の製造直後の強度だけでなく、製造後の室温時効量も高くなり、成形前の強度が高くなる。そのため、自動車のパネル構造体の、特に面歪みが問題となるような自動車パネルなどへの成形性が低下してしまう。また、粗大な晶出物および析出物が形成されて、曲げ加工性が著しく低下する。なお、Si含有量の好ましい上限値は、0.8%である。
Mgも、Siとともに強度向上に寄与する時効析出物を形成して、時効硬化能を発揮することから、パネルとしての必要耐力を得るための必須の元素である。Mg含有量が少なすぎると、人工時効処理後の析出物の析出量が少なくなりすぎて、焼付け塗装後の強度増加量が低くなってしまう。一方、Mg含有量が高すぎると、板の製造直後の強度だけでなく、製造後の室温時効量も高くなり、成形前の強度が高くなりすぎることから、自動車のパネル構造体の、特に面歪みが問題となるような自動車パネルなどへの成形性が低下してしまう。なお、Mg含有量の好ましい上限値は、0.8%である。
MgとSiとの合計含有量である、{(Mg含有量)+(Si含有量)}は、成形前の6000系アルミニウム合金板の組織として、当該アルミニウム合金板のDSCにおける230~330℃の温度範囲内に存在する発熱ピークに大きく影響する。
以上のような組成とした上で、本発明では、自動車パネルなどとしての高強度を保証するために、焼付け塗装硬化処理後において析出する析出物の量を保証する目安として、アルミニウム合金板のDSCにおけるピークを制御する。すなわち、従来は230~330℃の温度範囲内に互いに離れて存在していた2つの発熱ピークを、互いに近接して(温度差が小さくなって)重なり合うような組織とする。これによって、自動車パネル成形時の0.2%耐力を110MPa以下に低くした上で、焼付け塗装硬化後の0.2%耐力を170MPa以上とすることを可能とする。
すなわち、アルミニウム合金板の各測定箇所における示差熱分析においては、試験装置:セイコ-インスツルメンツ製DSC220G、標準物質:アルミニウム、試料容器:アルミニウム、昇温条件:15℃/分、雰囲気:アルゴン(50ml/分)、試料重量:24.5~26.5mgの同一条件で各々行い、得られた示差熱分析のプロファイル(μW)を試料重量で割って規格化した(μW/mg)後に、前記示差熱分析プロファイルでの0~100℃の区間において、示差熱分析のプロファイルが水平になる領域を0の基準レベルとし、この基準レベルからの発熱ピーク高さを測定する。
次に、本発明にかかるアルミニウム合金板の製造方法について以下に説明する。本発明のアルミニウム合金板は、製造工程自体は常法あるいは公知の方法であり、6000系成分組成のアルミニウム合金鋳塊を鋳造後に均質化熱処理し、熱間圧延、冷間圧延が施されて所定の板厚とされ、更に溶体化焼入れなどの調質処理が施されて製造される。
先ず、溶解、鋳造工程では、上記6000系成分組成範囲内に溶解調整されたアルミニウム合金溶湯を、連続鋳造法、半連続鋳造法(DC鋳造法)等の通常の溶解鋳造法を適宜選択して鋳造する。ここで、本発明の規定範囲内にクラスタを制御するために、鋳造時の平均冷却速度について、液相線温度から固相線温度までを30℃/分以上と、できるだけ大きく(速く)することが好ましい。
次いで、前記鋳造されたアルミニウム合金鋳塊に、熱間圧延に先立って、均質化熱処理を施す。この均質化熱処理(均熱処理)は、組織の均質化、すなわち、鋳塊組織中の結晶粒内の偏析をなくすことを目的とする。この目的を達成する条件であれば、特に限定されるものではなく、通常の1回または1段の処理でも良い。
熱間圧延は、圧延する板厚に応じて、鋳塊(スラブ)の粗圧延工程と、仕上げ圧延工程とから構成される。これら粗圧延工程や仕上げ圧延工程では、リバース式あるいはタンデム式などの圧延機が適宜用いられる。
この熱延板の冷間圧延前の焼鈍(荒鈍)は必ずしも必要ではないが、結晶粒の微細化や集合組織の適正化によって、成形性などの特性を更に向上させる為に実施しても良い。
冷間圧延では、上記熱延板を圧延して、所望の最終板厚の冷延板(コイルも含む)に製作する。但し、結晶粒をより微細化させるためには、冷間圧延率は60%以上であることが望ましく、また前記荒鈍と同様の目的で、冷間圧延パス間で中間焼鈍を行っても良い。
冷間圧延後、溶体化処理と、これに続く、室温までの焼入れ処理を行う。この溶体化焼入れ処理については、通常の連続熱処理ラインによる加熱、冷却でよく、特に限定はされない。ただ、各元素の十分な固溶量を得ること、および前記した通り、結晶粒はより微細であることが望ましいことから、520℃以上、溶融温度以下の溶体化処理温度に、加熱速度5℃/秒以上で加熱して、0.1~10秒保持する条件で行うことが望ましい。
このような溶体化処理後に焼入れ処理して室温まで冷却した後、1時間以内に冷延板を予備時効処理(再加熱処理)する。室温までの焼入れ処理終了後、予備時効処理開始(加熱開始)までの室温保持時間が長すぎると、室温時効により溶解しやすいクラスタが生成してしまい、本発明のDSCで規定する発熱ピークが、前提として形成されない。したがって、この室温保持時間は短いほど良く、溶体化および焼入れ処理と再加熱処理とが、時間差が殆ど無いように連続していても良く、下限の時間は特に設定しない。
前記供試板の板厚中央部の10箇所における組織の前記DSCを測定し、これら10箇所の平均値にて、この板のDSC(示差走査熱分析曲線)において、230~330℃の温度範囲に存在する発熱ピークにつき測定した。すなわち、この発熱ピークが2つの場合、これら互いの発熱ピーク間の温度差(℃)と、ピーク高さが大きい方の発熱ピーク高さのピークの高さ(μW/mg)とを求めた。また、この発熱ピークが1つだけの場合には、この発熱ピークの高さ(μW/mg)を各々求めた。
前記調質処理後30日間室温放置した後の各供試板の機械的特性として、0.2%耐力(As耐力)を引張試験により求めた。また、これらの各供試板を各々共通して、30日間の室温時効させた後に、170℃×20分の人工時効硬化処理した後(BH後)の、供試板の0.2%耐力(BH後耐力)を引張試験により求めた。そして、これら0.2%耐力同士の差(耐力の増加量)から各供試板のBH性を評価した。
ヘム加工性は、前記調質処理後30日間室温放置後の各供試板についてのみ行った。試験は、30mm幅の短冊状試験片を用い、ダウンフランジによる内曲げR1.0mmの90°曲げ加工後、1.0mm厚のインナを挟み、折り曲げ部を更に内側に、順に約130度に折り曲げるプリヘム加工、180度折り曲げて端部をインナに密着させるフラットヘム加工を行った。
0;割れ、肌荒れ無し、1;軽度の肌荒れ、2;深い肌荒れ、3;微小表面割れ、4;線状に連続した表面割れ
比較例23は表1の合金12であり、Mg+Siが多すぎる。
比較例24は表1の合金11であり、Siが多すぎ、Mg+Siが多すぎる。
比較例25は表1の合金13であり、Feが多すぎる。
比較例26は表1の合金14であり、Mnが多すぎる。
比較例27は表1の合金15であり、CrおよびTiが多すぎる。
比較例28は表1の合金16であり、Cuが多すぎる。
比較例29は表1の合金17であり、Znが多すぎる。
比較例30は表1の合金18であり、ZrおよびVが多すぎる。
Claims (2)
- 質量%で、Mg:0.2~1.0%及びSi:0.2~1.0%を含み、{(Mg含有量)+(Si含有量)}≦1.2%を満たし、かつ、残部がAlおよび不可避的不純物からなるAl-Mg-Si系アルミニウム合金板であって、
前記アルミニウム合金板の示差走査熱分析曲線において、230~330℃の温度範囲内に、発熱ピーク(i)が1つのみ存在し、または、ピーク間の温度差が50℃以下である発熱ピーク(ii)が2つのみ存在し、かつ、
前記発熱ピーク(i)の高さ、または、前記発熱ピーク(ii)のうちのピーク高さが大きい方の高さが20~50μW/mgの範囲であることを特徴とする成形性と焼付け塗装硬化性とに優れたアルミニウム合金板。 - 前記アルミニウム合金板が、更に、Fe:0%超0.5%以下、Mn:0%超0.3%以下、Cr:0%超0.3%以下、Zr:0%超0.1%以下、V:0%超0.1%以下、Ti:0%超0.1%以下、Cu:0%超0.5%以下、Ag:0%超0.1%以下、及びZn:0%超0.5%以下からなる群より選ばれる1種または2種以上の元素を含む請求項1に記載の成形性と焼付け塗装硬化性とに優れたアルミニウム合金板。
Priority Applications (5)
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US15/128,281 US20180187293A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-23 | Aluminum alloy plate having excellent moldability and bake hardening properties |
MX2016012241A MX2016012241A (es) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-23 | Plancha de aleacion de aluminio que tiene excelentes propiedades de moldeabilidad y capacidad de endurecimiento al horno. |
CA2941997A CA2941997C (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-23 | Aluminum alloy plate having excellent moldability and bake hardening properties |
KR1020167026866A KR101850235B1 (ko) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-23 | 성형성과 베이킹 도장 경화성이 우수한 알루미늄 합금판 |
CN201580012218.1A CN106103762B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-03-23 | 成形性和烘烤涂装硬化性优异的铝合金板 |
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JP2014074044A JP6190307B2 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 成形性と焼付け塗装硬化性とに優れたアルミニウム合金板 |
JP2014-074044 | 2014-03-31 |
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JP (1) | JP6190307B2 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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GB2552399A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-01-24 | Uacj Corp | Hot forming aluminium alloy plate and production method therefor |
US20190194779A1 (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2019-06-27 | Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products Gmbh | Aluminium alloy and aluminium alloy strip for pedestrian impact protection |
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WO2016157337A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-06 | Ykk株式会社 | スライドファスナー用エレメント |
JP6277299B1 (ja) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-02-07 | 株式会社フジクラ | アルミニウム合金線、これを用いた電線及びワイヤハーネス |
EP3938554B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2023-09-06 | Novelis, Inc. | Age-hardenable and highly formable aluminum alloys, monolithic sheet made therof and clad aluminum alloy product comprising it |
CN111041294B9 (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-03-12 | 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 | 具有高长期热稳定性的6系低合金成分及其制备方法 |
JP7473423B2 (ja) | 2020-08-24 | 2024-04-23 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 成形性に優れたAl-Mg-Si系アルミニウム合金板 |
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- 2015-03-23 CN CN201580012218.1A patent/CN106103762B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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MX2016012241A (es) | 2017-01-19 |
CN106103762A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
CN106103762B (zh) | 2017-12-29 |
KR20160127113A (ko) | 2016-11-02 |
CA2941997C (en) | 2019-02-12 |
KR101850235B1 (ko) | 2018-04-18 |
CA2941997A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
US20180187293A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
JP2015196852A (ja) | 2015-11-09 |
JP6190307B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
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