WO2015149192A1 - Generating and dispensing equipment for acaricide, disinfectant, deodorising and/or aromatising components; related method - Google Patents

Generating and dispensing equipment for acaricide, disinfectant, deodorising and/or aromatising components; related method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015149192A1
WO2015149192A1 PCT/CL2014/000012 CL2014000012W WO2015149192A1 WO 2015149192 A1 WO2015149192 A1 WO 2015149192A1 CL 2014000012 W CL2014000012 W CL 2014000012W WO 2015149192 A1 WO2015149192 A1 WO 2015149192A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
equipment
equipment according
dispenser
generating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CL2014/000012
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Luis ALEGRĺA MÉNDEZ
Marcia Alice ROI RIEDEL
Edelmiro Félix VARELA IZARNOTEGUI
Willi Reinhard FUCHS HIDALGO
Edson Isaac CONCHA QUECHUYAO
Original Assignee
Danzinger Canata, Michelle Carla
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Danzinger Canata, Michelle Carla filed Critical Danzinger Canata, Michelle Carla
Priority to PCT/CL2014/000012 priority Critical patent/WO2015149192A1/en
Publication of WO2015149192A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015149192A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22Ionisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • A01M17/006Destruction of vermin in clothes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0207Blankets; Duvets
    • A47G9/0215Blankets; Duvets with cooling or heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/14Plasma, i.e. ionised gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202Ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/26Textiles, e.g. towels, beds, cloths
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/133Replaceable cartridges, refills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/14Filtering means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • A61L2209/212Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/048Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating air treating gels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a generator and dispenser equipment for acaricidal, disinfectant, deodorizing and / or aromatizing components that are compact, silent and comprising elements that allow generating a flow of ozonized, ionized and / or odorized air, which is subsequently injected by a flexible conduit to a dispenser for application in bedding.
  • Air purifying equipment spiced up in the art is used to reduce the concentration of these pollutants found in the environment.
  • An air purifier aspirates, removes and purifies polluting elements such as toxic gases, fumes, airborne particles, as well as allergens and mites, which at the same time can aromatize the home. Dust, pollen, pet dander, mold spores, dust mites and feces can act as allergens, causing allergies or more serious and serious problems in people sensitive
  • particles of ljumo and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can pose a health risk.
  • air purifiers are very useful and even essential for people suffering from multiple chemical sensitivity, allergies and asthma, being able to find several air purification systems on the market, including those that They use Hepa (High Efflciency Particle Arresting), ionization and ultraviolet light filters, and it is also possible to join two or more of these systems to purify using filters and charge plates.
  • Hepa High Efflciency Particle Arresting
  • ionization ionization
  • ultraviolet light filters ultraviolet light filters
  • ionizers in this kind of equipment aims to recharge the air with negative ions, which according to a study by the Journal of Hygiene improve the efficiency of the filters of the equipment.
  • ionozadores are highly effective against pollutants such as dust, bacteria, odors and infections.
  • viruses are generally more susceptible to ozone than bacteria, it is possible to assume that all viruses can be eliminated if large numbers of bacteria are reduced.
  • ozone is a gas that has a good penetration capacity and high oxidizing power, its disinfectant efficiency being superior to that of other technologies such as ultraviolet light or Hepa filters.
  • the present invention aims to solve the aforementioned drawbacks through the removal of mites, disinfection and deodorization of bed linen by applying an air flow that includes acaricidal components, disinfectants and deodorizing components.
  • the State of the Art discloses equipment that aims to disinfect environmental spaces, such as document US 2012189490 that discloses an apparatus for environmental cleaning that comprises a housing, an air flow source to create an air flow and a ozone generating unit located inside said housing.
  • a nebulizer unit allows the production of aerosols from a liquid, which are transported to the environment through the flow of air, together with the ozone produced.
  • JPH10249097 describes a device for supplying ionized hot air where the outside air is drawn from an intake port and then sent to a ventilation passage by means of a motor-driven fan. Then a heater heats the air and goes to a high voltage electrode and a grounded electrode. At the same time, the flow rate of the hot air gradually accelerates in the initial part of a narrowing mechanism and turns to the hot air that contains ozone and a large number of negative ions generated by the discharge, sending the air to a mat through a hose.
  • document CN 201791 refers to a multifunctional machine for high temperature disinfection, dehumidification and deodorization, comprising a housing inside which houses an air inlet and outlet, a power supply and control, a generator of ozone, a heating device, an air blowing device and a disinfection device.
  • the power supply and control is connected to the ozone generating device, the heating device and the air blowing device, respectively, through: circuits, where both the ozone generator and the heating device are connected to the air blowing device.
  • the ozone generating device, the heating device and the air blowing device begin operation.
  • the ozone generated by the ozone generating device is blown by a main blower into the air inlet of a secondary blower after being heated by the heating device and then directed into a supply pipe di; air out of the housing through the secondary blower.
  • the air supply tube is inserted into the bedding allowing the high temperature generated by the heating device to dry the bedding fast, killing the mites and germs also by means of ozone.
  • FIGURES Figure 1 illustrates a scheme of the geni r equipment, object of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a dispenser scheme according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a dispensing scheme according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a scheme of the dispenser according to a third embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a scheme of the dispenser according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the different locations in which the generating equipment can be installed, object of the present invention.
  • the present invention consists of a generator and dispenser equipment for acaricidal, disinfectant, deodorizing and / or flavoring components, which according to Figure 1 consists of a compact, low-rise housing (100) preferably constructed of thermoforming acrylic, in which are configured openings for the entry of air and ventilation of the equipment covered by particulate filters (not illustrated) whose function is to prevent dust and other pollutants from entering the equipment and can damage the components within it.
  • a compact, low-rise housing preferably constructed of thermoforming acrylic, in which are configured openings for the entry of air and ventilation of the equipment covered by particulate filters (not illustrated) whose function is to prevent dust and other pollutants from entering the equipment and can damage the components within it.
  • an ionizing device (110) as known in the art, for example those that have a discharge chamber where the air is bombarded with ionized currents; of electrons that destroy the pollutant molecules present in the medium where said air is discharged.
  • the housing (100) also comprises an ozonator device (111) inside it, such as those known in the art, for example those that use ceramic tube technology to generate ozone, which sterilizes the medium in which is applied by the effect of of the ozonator. Therefore, this feature ⁇ a. great versatility to the generating equipment which can operate according to the convenience and need of each user,
  • the housing (100) has other devices that interact with the components of the equipment.
  • a relay (151) connected to the bopibas (121, 122), a switch (152) to control the connection of the equipment to the current, a transformer (not illustrated), indicator lights of the operation of the timers and a power plug (153) to connect the pump outlet to the equipment air dispenser by means of a preferably flexible duct.
  • the housing (100) may also comprise other dispensing devices for acaricidal components and disinfectants in liquid format, for example gel cartridges or bottles with chemicals inside, as well as solid tablets.
  • dispensers in gaseous format for example sprays or sprinklers such as insecticides, fungicides, arachnicides and disinfectants for the elimination of fungi and bacteria.
  • the equipment of the present invention makes it possible to complement the disinfectant action of ionization and ozonation with any device or disinfection agent known in the current art, regardless of its format, being able to be arranged inside the housing (100 ) of the generating equipment and dispensed by means of the pumps (121, 122, 123) towards the air dispenser (200), which added to the effect of aromatization, the versatility offered by the present invention to act on the medium in which is applied and that will depend on the needs of each user and / or the environment in which it is applied.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a first embodiment of the air dispenser (200), object of the present invention, which consists of an inflatable quilt composed of two layers of inexpansible and breathable fabric joined together at the edges and at a plurality of attachment points (210) that maintain a uniform separation from each other.
  • (200) consists of a quilt composed of two layers preferably of foam between which a plurality of diffuser ducts (232) are disposed that dispense the ozonized and / or ionized and / or aromatized air generated by the generator and which is transmitted through of an inner duct (231).
  • an inner sheath of permeable material is provided on the upper and lower faces and of impermeable material on the lateral faces which allows air to flow only upwards cj downwards from the bedspread.
  • an outer sheath of permeable material is configured that gives: the desired termination of the product and that allows the air flowing through the upper and lower faces of the foam layers to circulate to the bedding through she.
  • Figure 5 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the air dispenser (200) consists of a quilt composed of two layers of down, each preferably filled with goose feathers, which are joined at its periphery to jointly define an inner cavity (240) that is filled with the air conditioning generated by the generator and that is transmitted through an inner duct (241). Additionally, an inner sheath of permeable material is provided on the upper and lower sides and of impermeable material on the side faces which allows air to flow only up or down the quilt. In addition, an outer sheath of permeable material is configured that gives the desired finish to the product and allows the air flowing into the interior cavity (240) to circulate to the bedding through it.
  • the air dispenser (200) consists of a quilt composed of two layers of down, each preferably filled with goose feathers, which are joined at its periphery to jointly define an inner cavity (240) that is filled with the air conditioning generated by the generator and that is transmitted through an inner duct (241). Additionally, an inner sheath of permeable material is provided
  • the air dispenser (200) can be constructed from copper fabrics which provides a complementary effect of mite removal, disinfection and deodorization to that produced by the generator,
  • the equipment of the present invention can be arranged and adapted in any type of room or bed of home, hotel, hospital, etc.
  • Figure 6 shows the scheme of type id of r / o room in which the equipment of the present invention can be installed, where the generating equipment can be installed in at least six different locations either under the bed ( a), integrated into the base of a boxspring (b), integrated into the mattress (c), arranged inside a bedside table (d), arranged on a bedside table (e) or integrated into the wall (f), where
  • the conduit that connects the generator and dispenser equipment can also be arranged in various positions and locations. Therefore, persons versed in the subject matter will understand that the modalities illustrated are not intended to limit the use of the equipment of the present invention but only represent examples of its application. In fact, the present invention could also be applied to other types of furniture or surface to be treated.
  • the equipment of the present invention by means of the operation of its components allows various operations to be carried out which are specified below.
  • the equipment In the first place, the equipment allows the ozonation of bed linen and the subsequent removal or "rinsing" of ozone.
  • the user must define a first time in which the generating equipment will generate an air flow with the ozonator activated and a second time in which the air generator will be generating an air flow with the ozonator deactivated.
  • both the ionizer and the aromatizer are deactivated, however, in an alternative mode it is also possible to "rinse" with the aromatizer activated which allows cleaning and removing the air with ozone from the bedding and simultaneously incorporating A scent to it.
  • the equipment allows you to perform the bedding and its subsequent removal or "rinsing".
  • the user must define a first time in which the generating equipment will generate an air flow with the ionizer activated and a second time in which the air generator will be generating an air flow with the ionizer deactivated.
  • both the ozonator and the aromatizer are deactivated, however, in an alternative mode it is also possible to perform the "rinse" with the aromatizer activated which allows to clean and remove the ionized air from the bedding and simultaneously incorporate a aroma to it.
  • the equipment of the present invention also allows the aromatization of the bedding at any time, for this the user must define the time in which the air generator will be generating an air flow with the ion2: decorator and ozonator deactivated, having previously introduced an aroma cartridge.
  • the present invention allows the user by means of the timer units to program the generating equipment according to their convenience and need, being able to combine the functions and times indicated above.
  • the mass flow of ozone generated by the ozonator device is calculated as:
  • the density [i of the air (D) is approximately 1.28 - ⁇ -
  • the PPM (by weight) of the ozonized air delivered by the air generator can be calculated as follows:
  • the speed (V) with which the ozonized air is dispensed by the air dispenser can be estimated as follows:
  • the target volume to be treated in a bed is 5 cm thick (between 2.5 cm on the dispenser and 2.5 cm under the dispenser) it can be estimated as follows the average concentration (C) of ozone in said volume as a function of time:
  • the above formula corresponds to an approximation and is valid for times of up to 19.4 minutes, since it is the time it takes for the flow of air delivered by the dispenser to completely fill the target volume (5 cm thick). For longer times the concentration in the target volume can be approximated as 172 PPM.

Abstract

The invention relates to air-generating and dispensing equipment that is compact, silent and versatile for significantly and controllably removing mites, disinfecting, deodorising and/or aromatising surfaces to be treated, which includes a generating unit consisting of a casing (100), having pumps (121, 122, 123) configured inside said casing (100); also comprising at least one ionising device (110), ozonising device (111) and aromatising device (112); and at least one ozonising timer (131), ionising timer (132) and aromatising timer (133); wherein the generating unit is connected to an air dispenser (200) which consists of an inflatable blanket made of two interconnected layers. The invention also relates to a method for significantly removing mites, disinfecting, deodorising and/or aromatising and to an air generator and dispenser which dispenses air in a room, dispensing conditioned air during a first time period and dispensing unconditioned air during a second time period.

Description

EQUIPO GENERADOR Y DISPENSADOR DE COMPONENTES ACARICIDAS, DESINFECTANTES, DESODORIZANTES Y/O AROMATIZANTES; MÉTODO.  GENERATOR AND DISPENSER EQUIPMENT OF ACARICIDE, DISINFECTANT, DEODORIZING AND / OR AROMATIZING COMPONENTS; METHOD.
MEMORIA DESCRIPTVA DESCRIPTION MEMORY
La presente invención se refiere a un equipo generador y dispensador de componentes acaricidas, desinfectantes, desodorizantes y/o aromatizantes compacto, silencioso y que comprende elementos que permiten generar un flujo de aire ozonizado, ionizado y/o odorizado, el cual es posteriormente inyectado mediante un conducto flexible a un dispensador para su aplicación en ropa de cama. The present invention relates to a generator and dispenser equipment for acaricidal, disinfectant, deodorizing and / or aromatizing components that are compact, silent and comprising elements that allow generating a flow of ozonized, ionized and / or odorized air, which is subsequently injected by a flexible conduit to a dispenser for application in bedding.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
De acuerdo a estudios realizados en e|l campo de la salud y según el sitio web http://alergias.eu, la mala calidad del aire es un factor contribuyente a enfermedades respiratorias, pulmonares obstructivas crónicas (EPOC) y otras infecciones pulmonares. A diario las personas respiramos millones de partículas y microorganismos dañinos para la salud. En algunas ocasiones el organismo lo demuestra de una formg directa, mediante reacciones como: tos, garganta irritada, afecciones alérgicas y respiratorias, llegando a producir asma o bronquitis. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de los casos los problemas de salud sólo aparecen después de unos años.  According to studies in the field of health and according to the website http://alergias.eu, poor air quality is a contributing factor to respiratory diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) and other lung infections. Every day people breathe millions of particles and microorganisms harmful to health. Sometimes the body demonstrates it in a direct way, through reactions such as: cough, sore throat, allergic and respiratory conditions, leading to asthma or bronchitis. However, in most cases health problems only appear after a few years.
Los equipos purificadores de aire condcidos en el arte se utilizan para reducir la concentración de estos contaminantes que se encuentran en el ambiente. Un purificador de aire aspira, elimina y purifica los elementos contaminantes como gases tóxicos, humos, partículas suspendidas en el aire, además de alérgenos y ácaros, los] cuales al mismo tiempo pueden aromatizar el hogar. El polvo, polen, caspa de mascotas, esporas de moho, los ácaros del polvo y las heces pueden actuar como alérgenos, provocando alergias o problemas más graves y serios en personas sensibles. Además, las partículas de ljumo y lo ipuestos orgánicos volátiles (COV) pueden suponer un riesgo para la salud. Air purifying equipment spiced up in the art is used to reduce the concentration of these pollutants found in the environment. An air purifier aspirates, removes and purifies polluting elements such as toxic gases, fumes, airborne particles, as well as allergens and mites, which at the same time can aromatize the home. Dust, pollen, pet dander, mold spores, dust mites and feces can act as allergens, causing allergies or more serious and serious problems in people sensitive In addition, particles of ljumo and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can pose a health risk.
De acuerdo a lo sugerido por el estado del arte, los purificadores de aire son muy útiles e incluso imprescindibles para las personas que sufren de sensibilidad química múltiple, alergias y asma, pudiéndose encontrar en el mercado varios sistemas purificadores de aire, entre ellos los que utilizan filtros Hepa (del inglés High Efflciency Particle Arresting), ionización y luz ultravioleta, siendo también posible la unión de dos o mas de estos sistemas para purificar mediante filtros y placas de carga.  As suggested by the state of the art, air purifiers are very useful and even essential for people suffering from multiple chemical sensitivity, allergies and asthma, being able to find several air purification systems on the market, including those that They use Hepa (High Efflciency Particle Arresting), ionization and ultraviolet light filters, and it is also possible to join two or more of these systems to purify using filters and charge plates.
El sitio web www.aguayaire.com, promueve un equipo purificador de aire multifuncional el cual combina el uso de filtros de aire Hepa y carbón activado, luz ultravioleta (UV), colectores de polvo y un ionizador.  The website www.aguayaire.com, promotes a multifunctional air purifying equipment which combines the use of Hepa air filters and activated carbon, ultraviolet (UV) light, dust collectors and an ionizer.
El uso de ionizadores en esta clase de equipos tiene como objetivo recargar el aire con iones negativos, los cuales según un estudio realizado por la revista Journal of Hygiene mejoran la eficiencia de los filtros de los equipios. Además, múltiples estudios han encontrado que los ionozadores son altamente efectivos contra contaminante como el polvo, bacterias, malos olores e infecciones.  The use of ionizers in this kind of equipment aims to recharge the air with negative ions, which according to a study by the Journal of Hygiene improve the efficiency of the filters of the equipment. In addition, multiple studies have found that ionozadores are highly effective against pollutants such as dust, bacteria, odors and infections.
Además del uso de iones negativos, luz ultravioleta o filtros Hepa, son conocidos los efectos del Ozono como oxidante el cual es capaz de eliminar microorganismos de manera muy efectiva. Las aplicaciones de Ozono en tratamientos de aguas residuales son ampliamente descritas en el estado del arte, sin embargo, estudios sobre el uso de Ozono para la desinfección del aire son relativamente limitados y sus aplicaciones se enfocan principalmente en su uso como desinfectante en el agua. Por ejemplo, Kowalski et al investigó el efecto bactericida de las altas concentraciones de ozono en E. Coli y S. aureus concluyendo que más del 99,99% de la tasa de muerte de dichas especies fue lograda después de la ionización.  In addition to the use of negative ions, ultraviolet light or Hepa filters, the effects of Ozone as an oxidant are known, which is capable of eliminating microorganisms very effectively. Ozone applications in wastewater treatments are widely described in the state of the art, however, studies on the use of ozone for air disinfection are relatively limited and their applications mainly focus on its use as a disinfectant in water. For example, Kowalski et al investigated the bactericidal effect of high concentrations of ozone in E. Coli and S. aureus, concluding that more than 99.99% of the death rate of these species was achieved after ionization.
Un estudio realizado por Kenneth et al buscó probar la efectividad del ozono para reducir bacterias en el aire de una habitación con una superficie de 12m , donde a partir de los datos experimentales concluyeron que sobre! el 90% c bacterias en el aire pudieron ser reducidas después de la aplicación de ozono en concentraciones relativamente bajas (0.5 a 5 ppm). A study by Kenneth et al sought to test the effectiveness of ozone to reduce bacteria in the air of a room with an area of 12m, where from the data Experimental concluded that about! 90% c bacteria in the air could be reduced after the application of ozone in relatively low concentrations (0.5 to 5 ppm).
Además, como los virus son generalmente más susceptibles al ozono que las bacterias, es posible asumir que todos los virus pueden se† eliminados en caso que grandes cantidades de bacterias son reducidas. In addition, since viruses are generally more susceptible to ozone than bacteria, it is possible to assume that all viruses can be eliminated if large numbers of bacteria are reduced.
Por lo tanto, el ozono es un gas que posee una buena capacidad de penetración y un alto poder oxidante, siendo su eficiencia desinfectante superior a la de otras tecnologías como la luz ultravioleta o filtros Hepa.  Therefore, ozone is a gas that has a good penetration capacity and high oxidizing power, its disinfectant efficiency being superior to that of other technologies such as ultraviolet light or Hepa filters.
Soluciones para combatir agentes nocivos para la salud en humanos tales como ácaros, bacterias, virus, entre otros deben ser aplicadas en los espacios que frecuentemente habitan las personas tales como los hogares, oficinas y sobre todo en hospitales o establecimientos en donde cohabitan personas con mayores riesgos a enfermedades ocasionadas por este tipo de agentes. En el último tiempo se ha popularizado el uso del cobre en aplicaciones ligadas a la medicina debido a sus propiedades bactericidas las cuales han sido incluso llevadas a artículos de uso común como artículos de oficina o incl uso ropa.  Solutions to combat agents harmful to human health such as mites, bacteria, viruses, among others, should be applied in spaces that people frequently inhabit such as homes, offices and especially in hospitals or establishments where people with older people cohabit risks to diseases caused by this type of agents. In recent times, the use of copper in applications linked to medicine has become popular due to its bactericidal properties which have even been taken to commonly used items such as office supplies or clothes.
Un ejemplo de ello, fue el acondicionamiento de la mitad de las salas de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital del Cobre Dr. Salvador Allende, ubicado en Calama, Chile, las que fueron acondicionadas con aplicaciones de cobre en las superficies de alto impacto (barandas de camas, apoya brazos de sillas, mesas, porta sueros, manillas y lápices para chequeos médicos). Después de 10 meses de uso se pudo constatar que el cobre había logrado disminuir la carga bacteriana en el hospital en más de un 90%.  An example of this was the conditioning of half of the rooms of the Intensive Care Unit of the Dr. Salvador Allende Copper Hospital, located in Calama, Chile, which were conditioned with copper applications on high impact surfaces ( bed rails, supports armrests of chairs, tables, serum holders, handles and pencils for medical checkups). After 10 months of use it was found that copper had managed to reduce the bacterial load in the hospital by more than 90%.
Del mismo modo, una iniciativa liga a a la empresa Codelco de Chile ha logrado desarrollar y patentar un polímero con propiedad j?iocida que se transforma principalmente en hilado para textiles y tela no tejida. Esta condición permite eliminar hongos, bacterias, virus y ácaros que entran en contacto con la superficie. Por lo tanto, resulta una necesidad el beneficia ; los avances de la tecnología existente en materia de combatir las enfermedades a las que potencialmente nos vemos enfrentados y las cuales deben principalmente su efecto a la contaminación o a la propia despreocupación de las personas al no efectuar un correcto aseo en el entorno en que reside como lo es por ejemplo las habitaciones o más específicamente la propia cama. Similarly, an initiative linked to the Codelco company in Chile has managed to develop and patent a polymer with iocidal property that is mainly transformed into yarn for textiles and nonwoven fabric. This condition allows to eliminate fungi, bacteria, viruses and mites that come into contact with the surface. Therefore, it is a necessity to benefit; the advances of the existing technology in terms of combating the diseases that we are potentially faced with and which mainly owe their effect to the contamination or to the carelessness of the people by not making a proper cleaning in the environment in which they reside as they It is for example the rooms or more specifically the bed itself.
La presente invención pretende solucionar los inconvenientes antes mencionados a través de la eliminación de ácaros, desinfección y desodorización de la ropa de cama mediante la aplicación de un flujo de aire que incluya componentes acaricidas, desinfectantes y componentes desodorizantes.  The present invention aims to solve the aforementioned drawbacks through the removal of mites, disinfection and deodorization of bed linen by applying an air flow that includes acaricidal components, disinfectants and deodorizing components.
El Estado del Arte divulga equipos que tienen como objetivo la desinfección de espacios ambientales, como por ejemplo el documento US 2012189490 que divulga un aparato para la limpieza ambiental que comprende un alojamiento, una fuente de flujo de aire para crear un flujo de aire y una unidad de generación de ozono situado dentro de dicho alojamiento. Además una unidad nebulizadora permite la prodi ucción de aerosoles a partir de un líquido, los cuales son transportados al ambiente a través del flujo de aire, junto con el ozono producido.  The State of the Art discloses equipment that aims to disinfect environmental spaces, such as document US 2012189490 that discloses an apparatus for environmental cleaning that comprises a housing, an air flow source to create an air flow and a ozone generating unit located inside said housing. In addition, a nebulizer unit allows the production of aerosols from a liquid, which are transported to the environment through the flow of air, together with the ozone produced.
Por su parte, el documento JPH10249097 describe un dispositivo para suministrar aire caliente ionizado en donde el aire exterior es aspirado desde un orificio de admisión y luego enviado a un pasaje de ventilación por medio de un ventilador accionado por motor. Luego un calentador caliente el aire y se dirige a un electrodo de alto voltaje y a un electrodo conectado a tierra. Al mismo tiempo, la velocidad de flujo del aire caliente se acelera gradualmente en la parte inicial de un mecanismo de estrechamiento y se vuelve hacia el aire caliente que contiene ozono y gran cantidad de iones negativos generados por la descarga, enviándose el aire a una esterilla a través de una manguera. El aire caliente qute contiene los iones negativos y el ozono es igualado en presión dentro de la esterilla y se intercambia con el aire húmedo en el interior de la ropa de cama, secándolo y matando las bacterias De manera similar, el documento CN 201791 : refiere a una máquina multifuncional de desinfección de alta temperatura, deshumidificación y desodorización, que comprende una carcasa en cuyo interior se aloja una entrada y salida de aire, una fuente de alimentación y control, un generador de ozono, un di spositivo de calefacción, un dispositivo de soplado de aire y un dispositivo de desinfección. La fuente de alimentación y control se conecta con el dispositivo de generación de ozono, el dispositivo de calentamiento y el dispositivo de soplado de aire, respectivamente, a través de: circuitos, en donde tanto el generador de ozono y el dispositivo de calentamiento están conectados al dispositivo de soplado de aire. Cuando la máquina está en uso, el dispositivo generador de ozono, el dispositivo de calentamiento y el dispositivo de soplado de aire comienzan su operación. El ozono generado por el dispositivo generador de ozono es soplado por un soplador principal hacia la entrada de aire de un soplador secundario después de ser calentado por el dispositivo de calentamiento y luego es dirigido dentro de una tubería de suministro di; aire fuera de la carcasa a través del soplador secundario. El tubo de suministro de aire se inserta en la ropa de cama permitiendo que la alta temperatura generada por el dispositivo de calentamiento seque la ropa de cama rápido, matando los ácaros y gérmenes también por medio del ozono. For its part, JPH10249097 describes a device for supplying ionized hot air where the outside air is drawn from an intake port and then sent to a ventilation passage by means of a motor-driven fan. Then a heater heats the air and goes to a high voltage electrode and a grounded electrode. At the same time, the flow rate of the hot air gradually accelerates in the initial part of a narrowing mechanism and turns to the hot air that contains ozone and a large number of negative ions generated by the discharge, sending the air to a mat through a hose. The hot air qute contains the negative ions and the ozone is equalized in pressure inside the mat and is exchanged with the moist air inside the bedding, drying it and killing the bacteria Similarly, document CN 201791: refers to a multifunctional machine for high temperature disinfection, dehumidification and deodorization, comprising a housing inside which houses an air inlet and outlet, a power supply and control, a generator of ozone, a heating device, an air blowing device and a disinfection device. The power supply and control is connected to the ozone generating device, the heating device and the air blowing device, respectively, through: circuits, where both the ozone generator and the heating device are connected to the air blowing device. When the machine is in use, the ozone generating device, the heating device and the air blowing device begin operation. The ozone generated by the ozone generating device is blown by a main blower into the air inlet of a secondary blower after being heated by the heating device and then directed into a supply pipe di; air out of the housing through the secondary blower. The air supply tube is inserted into the bedding allowing the high temperature generated by the heating device to dry the bedding fast, killing the mites and germs also by means of ozone.
Otros equipos similares son descritos por ejemplo por los documentos CN203096466, CN203096467, CN201939736, CN202699660, CN202699661, JPH07112017 y CN2664663, sin embargo, el estado del arte no divulga hasta ahora una solución al problema técnico de eliminar ácaros, desinfectar y desodorizar significativamente la ropa de cama mediante la aplicación de un flujo controlado de aire que incluya componentes acaricidas, desinfectantes, desodorizantes y/o aromatizantes, por medio de un equipo compacto, silencioso, versátil y por medio de un dispensador especializado para la ropa de cama, tal como permite el equipo que se describe a continuación.  Other similar equipment is described for example by documents CN203096466, CN203096467, CN201939736, CN202699660, CN202699661, JPH07112017 and CN2664663, however, the state of the art does not disclose until now a solution to the technical problem of removing mites, disinfecting and deodorizing clothing significantly of bed by means of the application of a controlled air flow that includes acaricidal, disinfectant, deodorizing and / or flavoring components, by means of a compact, silent, versatile equipment and by means of a specialized dispenser for bedding, as it allows The equipment described below.
DESCRIPCION DE LAS FIGURAS La Figura 1 ilustra un esquema del equipo geni r, objeto de la presente invención. DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1 illustrates a scheme of the geni r equipment, object of the present invention.
- La Figura 2 ilustra un esquema de dispensador de acuerdo a una primera modalidad de la invención.  - Figure 2 illustrates a dispenser scheme according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- La Figura 3 ilustra un esquema dispensador de acuerdo a una segunda modalidad de la invención.  - Figure 3 illustrates a dispensing scheme according to a second embodiment of the invention.
La Figura 4 ilustra un esquema del dispensador de acuerdo a una tercera modalidad de la invención.  Figure 4 illustrates a scheme of the dispenser according to a third embodiment of the invention.
La Figura 5 ilustra un esquema del dispensador de acuerdo a una cuarta modalidad de la invención.  Figure 5 illustrates a scheme of the dispenser according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- La Figura 6 ilustra las distintas ubicaciones en que puede ser instalado el equipo generador, objeto de la presente invención.  - Figure 6 illustrates the different locations in which the generating equipment can be installed, object of the present invention.
DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención consiste en un equipo generador y dispensador de componentes acaricidas, desinfectantes, desodorizantes y/o aromatizantes, el cual de acuerdo a la Figura 1 consiste en una carcasa (100) compacta y de baja altura construida preferentemente de acrílico por termoformado, en la cual se configuran aberturas para la entrada del aire y ventilación del equipo cubiertas por filtros de partículas (no ilustrados) que tienen como función evitar que el polvo y otros agentes contaminantes ingresen al equipo pudiendo dañar los componentes dentro de este. Al interior de la carcasa (100) se dispone un dispositivo ionizador (110) como los conocidos en la técnica, por ejemplo aquellos que poseen una cámara de descarga en donde el aire es bombardeado con corrientes ionizadas; de electrones que destruyen las moléculas contaminantes presentes en el medio en donde dicho aire es descargado.  The present invention consists of a generator and dispenser equipment for acaricidal, disinfectant, deodorizing and / or flavoring components, which according to Figure 1 consists of a compact, low-rise housing (100) preferably constructed of thermoforming acrylic, in which are configured openings for the entry of air and ventilation of the equipment covered by particulate filters (not illustrated) whose function is to prevent dust and other pollutants from entering the equipment and can damage the components within it. Inside the housing (100) there is an ionizing device (110) as known in the art, for example those that have a discharge chamber where the air is bombarded with ionized currents; of electrons that destroy the pollutant molecules present in the medium where said air is discharged.
Del mismo modo, la carcasa (100) también comprende en su interior un dispositivo ozonizador (111) como los conocidos en la técnica, por ejemplo aquellos que utilizan la tecnología de tubos de cerámica para generar ozono, el cual esteriliza el medio en el que es aplicado por el efecto de
Figure imgf000009_0001
del ozonizador. Por lo tanto, esta característica \a. gran versatilidad al equipo generador el cual puede operar de acuerdo a conveniencia y necesidad de cada usuario,
Similarly, the housing (100) also comprises an ozonator device (111) inside it, such as those known in the art, for example those that use ceramic tube technology to generate ozone, which sterilizes the medium in which is applied by the effect of
Figure imgf000009_0001
of the ozonator. Therefore, this feature \ a. great versatility to the generating equipment which can operate according to the convenience and need of each user,
Para el funcionamiento del equipo de} la presente invención la carcasa (100) cuenta con otros dispositivos que interactúan con los componentes del equipo. Así, de manera general se dispone de un relé (151) conectado a las bopibas (121, 122), un interruptor (152) para controlar la conexión del equipo a la corriente, un transformador (no ilustrado), luces indicadoras del funcionamiento de los temporizadores y un enchufe de alimentación (153) para conectar la salida de las bombas al dispensador de airé del equipo por medio de un conducto preferentemente flexible. For the operation of the equipment of the present invention, the housing (100) has other devices that interact with the components of the equipment. Thus, in general, there is a relay (151) connected to the bopibas (121, 122), a switch (152) to control the connection of the equipment to the current, a transformer (not illustrated), indicator lights of the operation of the timers and a power plug (153) to connect the pump outlet to the equipment air dispenser by means of a preferably flexible duct.
En una modalidad alternativa de la invención, la carcasa (100) puede comprender también otros dispositivos dispensadores de componentes acaricidas y desinfectantes en formato líquido, por ejemplo cartuchos de gel o botellas con químicos en su interior, así como también tabletas sólidas. Del mismo modo puede incluir dispensadores en formato gaseoso, por ejemplo sprays o rociadores tales como insecticidas, fungicidas, aracnicidas y desinfectantes para la eliminación de hongos y bacterias.  In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the housing (100) may also comprise other dispensing devices for acaricidal components and disinfectants in liquid format, for example gel cartridges or bottles with chemicals inside, as well as solid tablets. In the same way it can include dispensers in gaseous format, for example sprays or sprinklers such as insecticides, fungicides, arachnicides and disinfectants for the elimination of fungi and bacteria.
Por lo tanto, el equipo de la presente i vención permite complementar la acción desinfectante de la ionización y ozonización con cualquier dispositivo o agente de desinfección conocido en la técnica actual, independientemente de su formato, pudiendo ser este dispuesto al interior de la carcasa (100) del equipo generador y dispensado por medio de las bombas (121, 122, 123) hacia el dispensador de aire (200), lo cual sumado al efecto de la aromatización se obtiene la versatilidad ofrecida por la presente invención para actuar sobre el medio en el cual es aplicado y que dependerá de las necesidades de cada usuario y/o del ambiente en el cual se aplique.  Therefore, the equipment of the present invention makes it possible to complement the disinfectant action of ionization and ozonation with any device or disinfection agent known in the current art, regardless of its format, being able to be arranged inside the housing (100 ) of the generating equipment and dispensed by means of the pumps (121, 122, 123) towards the air dispenser (200), which added to the effect of aromatization, the versatility offered by the present invention to act on the medium in which is applied and that will depend on the needs of each user and / or the environment in which it is applied.
La figura 2 ilustra una primera modalidad del dispensador de aire (200), objeto de la presente invención, que consiste en una colcha inflable compuesta por dos capas de tela inexpansible y respirable unidas entre si en los bordes y en una pluralidad de puntos de unión (210) que mantienen una separación uniforme entre sí.
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure 2 illustrates a first embodiment of the air dispenser (200), object of the present invention, which consists of an inflatable quilt composed of two layers of inexpansible and breathable fabric joined together at the edges and at a plurality of attachment points (210) that maintain a uniform separation from each other.
Figure imgf000011_0001
cama a través de ella. De acuerdo a otra modalidad de la ihvención ada en la Figura 4, el dispensador de aireBed through her. According to another embodiment of the invention in Figure 4, the air dispenser
(200) consiste en una colcha compuesta por dos capas preferentemente de espuma entre las cuales se dispone una pluralidad de conductos difusores (232) que dispensan el aire ozonizado y/o ionizado y/o aromatizado generado por el generador y que es transmitido a través de un conducto interior (231). Adicionalmeijite, , se provee una funda interior de material permeable en las caras superior e inferior y de material impermeable en las caras laterales lo cual permite que el aire fluya únicamente hacia arriba cj hacia abajo de la colcha. Se configura además, una funda exterior de material permeable que le da : la terminación deseada al producto y que permite que el aire que fluye a través de las caras superior e inferior de las capas de espuma, circule hacia la ropa de cama a través de ella. (200) consists of a quilt composed of two layers preferably of foam between which a plurality of diffuser ducts (232) are disposed that dispense the ozonized and / or ionized and / or aromatized air generated by the generator and which is transmitted through of an inner duct (231). Additionally, an inner sheath of permeable material is provided on the upper and lower faces and of impermeable material on the lateral faces which allows air to flow only upwards cj downwards from the bedspread. In addition, an outer sheath of permeable material is configured that gives: the desired termination of the product and that allows the air flowing through the upper and lower faces of the foam layers to circulate to the bedding through she.
La figura 5, ilustra otra modalidad d la presente invención, en donde el dispensador de aire (200) consiste en una colcha compuesta por dos capas de plumón, rellenas cada una preferentemente con plumas de ganso, que son unidas en su periferia para definir conjuntamente una cavidad interior (240) que es llenada con el aire acondicionado generado por el generador y que es transmitido a través de un conducto interior (241). Adicionalmente, se provee una funda interior de material permeable en las |;aras superior e inferior y de material impermeable en las caras laterales lo cual permite que e aire fluya únicamente hacia arriba o hacia abajo de la colcha. Se configura además, una funda exterior de material permeable que le da la terminación deseada al producto y que permite qué el aire que fluye al interior de la cavidad interior (240), circule hacia la ropa de cama a través de ella. Figure 5 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the air dispenser (200) consists of a quilt composed of two layers of down, each preferably filled with goose feathers, which are joined at its periphery to jointly define an inner cavity (240) that is filled with the air conditioning generated by the generator and that is transmitted through an inner duct (241). Additionally, an inner sheath of permeable material is provided on the upper and lower sides and of impermeable material on the side faces which allows air to flow only up or down the quilt. In addition, an outer sheath of permeable material is configured that gives the desired finish to the product and allows the air flowing into the interior cavity (240) to circulate to the bedding through it.
De acuerdo con cualquiera de las modalidades descritas anteriormente, el dispensador de aire (200) puede ser construido a partir de telas de cobre lo cual provee un efecto complementario de eliminación de ácaros, desinfección y desodorización al producido por el generador, According to any of the modalities described above, the air dispenser (200) can be constructed from copper fabrics which provides a complementary effect of mite removal, disinfection and deodorization to that produced by the generator,
Por lo tanto y según lo anterior, el equipo de la presente invención, puede ser dispuesto y adaptado en cualquier tipo de habitación o cama de hogar, hotel, hospital, etc. La Figura 6 muestra el esquema de id tipo de c r/o habitación en la cual puede ser instalado el equipo de la presente invención, en donde el equipo generador puede ser instalado en al menos seis ubicaciones distintas ya sea debaj jo de la cama (a), integrado a la base de un boxspring (b), integrado en el colchón (c), dispuesto al interior de un velador (d), dispuesto sobre un velador (e) o integrado en la pared (f), en donde el conducto que conecta el equipo generador y dispensador puede del mismo modo ser dispuesto en diversas posiciones y ubicaciones. Por lo tanto, las personas versadas en la materia en cuestión comprenderán que las modalidades ilustradas no pretenden limitar el uso del equipo de la presente invención sino que representan únicamente ejemplos de su aplicación. En efecto, la presente invención también podría ser aplicada a otro tipo de mobiliario o superficie a tratar. Therefore and according to the foregoing, the equipment of the present invention can be arranged and adapted in any type of room or bed of home, hotel, hospital, etc. Figure 6 shows the scheme of type id of r / o room in which the equipment of the present invention can be installed, where the generating equipment can be installed in at least six different locations either under the bed ( a), integrated into the base of a boxspring (b), integrated into the mattress (c), arranged inside a bedside table (d), arranged on a bedside table (e) or integrated into the wall (f), where The conduit that connects the generator and dispenser equipment can also be arranged in various positions and locations. Therefore, persons versed in the subject matter will understand that the modalities illustrated are not intended to limit the use of the equipment of the present invention but only represent examples of its application. In fact, the present invention could also be applied to other types of furniture or surface to be treated.
Del mismo modo, para eliminar ácaros, desinfectar, desodorizar y/o aromatizar la ropa de cama, el equipo de la presente invención por medio de la operación de sus componentes permite la realización de diversas operaciones las cuales se especifican a continuación.  Similarly, to eliminate mites, disinfect, deodorize and / or aromatize bedding, the equipment of the present invention by means of the operation of its components allows various operations to be carried out which are specified below.
En primer lugar, el equipo permite realizar la ozonización de la ropa de cama y la posterior remoción o "enjuague" de ozono. Para, ello, el usuario debe definir un primer tiempo en donde el equipo generador generará un flujo de aire con el ozonizador activado y un segundo tiempo en que el generador de aire estará generando un flujo de aire con el ozonizador desactivado. En esta función tanto el ionizador como el aromatizador se encuentran desactivados, sin embargo, en una modalidad alternativa también es posible realizar el "enjuague" con el aromatizador activado lo cual permite limpiar y remover el aire con ozono desde la ropa de cama y simultáneamente incorporar un aroma a la misma. In the first place, the equipment allows the ozonation of bed linen and the subsequent removal or "rinsing" of ozone. For this, the user must define a first time in which the generating equipment will generate an air flow with the ozonator activated and a second time in which the air generator will be generating an air flow with the ozonator deactivated. In this function both the ionizer and the aromatizer are deactivated, however, in an alternative mode it is also possible to "rinse" with the aromatizer activated which allows cleaning and removing the air with ozone from the bedding and simultaneously incorporating A scent to it.
Lo anterior resulta fundamental, puesto que si bien el ozono posee propiedades desinfectantes y de eliminación de ácaros, a concentraciones muy elevadas el olor de este se torna muy fuerte y podría incomodar o perjudicar la salud de los usuarios, por lo tanto el proceso de enjuague permite ventajosamente reducir las concentraciones de ozono una vez realizada la desinfección y eliminación de ácaros durante un tiempo establecido. , The above is fundamental, since although ozone has disinfectant and mite removal properties, at very high concentrations the smell of it becomes very strong and could disturb or harm the health of users, therefore the rinsing process it allows advantageously to reduce ozone concentrations after disinfection and removal of mites during a set time. ,
Similarmente, el equipo permite realizar la ición de la ropa de cama y su posterior remoción o "enjuague". Para ello, el usuario debe definir un primer tiempo en donde el equipo generador generará un flujo de aire con el ionizador activado y un segundo tiempo en que el generador de aire estará generando un flujo de aire con el ionizador desactivado. En esta función tanto el ozonizador como el aromatizador se encuentran desactivados, sin embargo, en una modalidad alternativa también es posible realizar el "enjuague" con el aromatizador activado lo cual permite limpiar y remover el aire ionizado desde la ropa de cama y simultáneamente incorporar un aroma a la misma.  Similarly, the equipment allows you to perform the bedding and its subsequent removal or "rinsing". For this, the user must define a first time in which the generating equipment will generate an air flow with the ionizer activated and a second time in which the air generator will be generating an air flow with the ionizer deactivated. In this function both the ozonator and the aromatizer are deactivated, however, in an alternative mode it is also possible to perform the "rinse" with the aromatizer activated which allows to clean and remove the ionized air from the bedding and simultaneously incorporate a aroma to it.
El equipo de la presente invención permite también la aromatización de la ropa de cama en cualquier instante, para ello el usuario debe definir el tiempo en que el generador de aire estará generando un flujo de aire con el ionÍ2:ador y el ozonizador desactivados, habiéndose introducido previamente un cartucho de aroma. The equipment of the present invention also allows the aromatization of the bedding at any time, for this the user must define the time in which the air generator will be generating an air flow with the ion2: decorator and ozonator deactivated, having previously introduced an aroma cartridge.
Del mismo modo, la presente invención permite al usuario mediante las unidades temporizadoras programar el equipo generador de acuerdo a su conveniencia y necesidad pudiéndose combinar las funciones y tiempos antes señalados. In the same way, the present invention allows the user by means of the timer units to program the generating equipment according to their convenience and need, being able to combine the functions and times indicated above.
A continuación, se describe un ejemplo del cálculo de la concentración de ozono capaz de generar por el equipo generador de la presente invención en una de sus modalidades, con el fin de eliminar ácaros y desinfectar la ropa de cama antes de su posterior proceso de remoción o enjuague. Next, an example of the calculation of the ozone concentration capable of generating by the generating equipment of the present invention in one of its modalities is described, in order to eliminate mites and disinfect the bedding before its subsequent removal process or rinse.
En primer lugar, el caudal másico de ozono generado por el dispositivo ozonizador se calcula como: First, the mass flow of ozone generated by the ozonator device is calculated as:
Wo¡ono = 50 ^ = 0.83 Wo¡ono = 50 ^ = 0.83
hr min  hr min
1? Luego, el caudal de aire generado por las b s de ozonizador y ionizador que operan simultáneamente con el dispositivo ozonizador es: one? Then, the air flow generated by the ozonator and ionizer bs that operate simultaneously with the ozonator device is:
Waire = 2 x l lO— = 220— = 3.67- " Waire = 2 x l lO— = 220— = 3.67- "
hr hr min  hr hr min
Por lo tanto, el contenido de ozono en ^1 aire entregado por el generador de aire es: Therefore, the ozone content in ^ 1 air delivered by the air generator is:
Wozono _ Q 22 m Wozono _ Q 22 m
Q  Q
Waire It  Waire it
Consecuentemente, como la densida[i del aire (D) es aproximadamente 1,28-^- , se puede calcular las PPM (en peso) del aire ozonizado entregado por el generador de aire de la siguiente forma: Consequently, since the density [i of the air (D) is approximately 1.28 - ^ -, the PPM (by weight) of the ozonized air delivered by the air generator can be calculated as follows:
IfPM = 100 x ^ = 172 IfPM = 100 x ^ = 172
D  D
Por otra parte, la velocidad (V) con que el aire ozonizado es dispensado por el dispensador de aire, se puede estimar de la siguiente manera: On the other hand, the speed (V) with which the ozonized air is dispensed by the air dispenser can be estimated as follows:
Figure imgf000015_0001
Por otra parte, si se define que el volumen objeti le se desea tratar en una cama es de 5 cm de espesor (entre 2,5 cm sobre el dispen dor y 2,5 cm bajo el dispensador) se puede estimar de la siguiente manera la concentración (C) de ozono promedio en dicho volumen en función del tiempo:
Figure imgf000015_0001
On the other hand, if it is defined that the target volume to be treated in a bed is 5 cm thick (between 2.5 cm on the dispenser and 2.5 cm under the dispenser) it can be estimated as follows the average concentration (C) of ozone in said volume as a function of time:
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
La anterior fórmula corresponde a una aproximación y es válida para tiempos de hasta 19,4 minutos, ya que es el tiempo que demora el flujo del aire entregado por el dispensador en llenar por completo el volumen objetivo (5 cm de espesor). Para tiempos mayores la concentración en el volumen objetivo se puede aproximar como 172 PPM. The above formula corresponds to an approximation and is valid for times of up to 19.4 minutes, since it is the time it takes for the flow of air delivered by the dispenser to completely fill the target volume (5 cm thick). For longer times the concentration in the target volume can be approximated as 172 PPM.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Equipo generador y dispensador de aire compacto, silencioso y versátil para eliminar ácaros, desinfectar, desodorizar y/o aromatizar significativamente y de manera controlada superficies a tratar, el cual comprende un equipo generador conformado por una carcasa (100), CARACTERIZADO porque al interior de dicha carcasa (100) se configuran: 1. Compact, silent and versatile air generator and dispenser equipment to eliminate mites, disinfect, deodorize and / or significantly and control flavored surfaces to be treated, which includes a generator set consisting of a housing (100), CHARACTERIZED because inside said housing (100) are configured:
bombas (121, 122, 123);  pumps (121, 122, 123);
al menos un dispositivo ionizador (110), dispositivo ozonizador (111) y dispositivo aromatizador (112);  at least one ionizing device (110), ozonator device (111) and flavoring device (112);
al menos un temporizador ozonizador (131), temporizador ionizador (132) y temporizador aromatizador (133);  at least one ozonator timer (131), ionizer timer (132) and aromatizer timer (133);
en donde el equipo generador se encuentra conectado a un dispensador de aire (200) que consiste en una colcha infiable compuesta por cios capas unidas entre si. wherein the generating equipment is connected to an air dispenser (200) consisting of an inflexible quilt composed of the layers joined together.
2. El equipo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque además el equipo generador comprende aberturas para la entrada del aire y ventilación del equipo cubiertas por filtros de partículas, un receptor remoto (150), un relé (151), un interruptor (152), un transformador, luces indicadoras y ui| enchufe de alimentación (153) para conectar el equipo generador al dispensador de aire (200) 2. The equipment according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that the generating equipment further comprises openings for the entry of air and ventilation of the equipment covered by particle filters, a remote receiver (150), a relay (151), a switch ( 152), a transformer, indicator lights and ui | power plug (153) to connect the generator set to the air dispenser (200)
3. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispositivo ionizador (110) utiliza una cámara de descarga en donde el aire es bombardeado con corrientes ionizadas de electrones. 3. The equipment according to any of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED because the ionizing device (110) uses a discharge chamber where the air is bombarded with ionized currents of electrons.
4. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las re eaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispositivo ozonizador (11 ', ) utiliza la tecnología de tubos de cerámica para generar ozono. 4. The equipment according to any of the preceding references, CHARACTERIZED because the ozonator device (11 ' ,) uses ceramic tube technology to generate ozone.
5. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispositivo aromatizador (112) utiliza cartuchos de aroma recargables. 5. The equipment according to any of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED in that the flavoring device (112) uses refillable aroma cartridges.
6. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque el aromatizador (112) se dispohe en un compartimento aislado (140) dentro de la carcasa (100) que posee una abertura de aromatizador (141) para reemplazar un cartucho de aroma. The equipment according to any of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED in that the aromatizer (112) is disposed in an insulated compartment (140) inside the housing (100) which has an aromatizer opening (141) to replace a cartridge of scent.
7. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque los dispositivos ionizador (1 0) ,; ozonizador (111) y aromatizador (113) se encuentra conectados por medio de conductos flexibles a las bombas (121, 122, 123). 7. The equipment according to any of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED because the ionizing devices (1 0) ,; Ozonator (111) and aromatizer (113) is connected by means of flexible conduits to the pumps (121, 122, 123).
8. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque los dispositivos ionizador (1101) y ozonizador (111) se conectan a dos bombas (121, 122), mientras que el dispositivo aromatizador (113) se conecta a las tres bombas (121, 122, 123). The equipment according to any of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED in that the ionizing (1101) and ozonator (111) devices are connected to two pumps (121, 122), while the aromatizing device (113) is connected to the three pumps (121, 122, 123).
9. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque la carcasa (100) es de acrílico t rmoformado 9. The equipment according to any of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED because the housing (100) is made of acrylic form.
10. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque el equipo generador se conecta al dispensador de aire (200) por medio de un conducto flexible. 10. The equipment according to any of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED in that the generating equipment is connected to the air dispenser (200) by means of a flexible conduit.
11. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las n licaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque el equipo generador es controlado por medio de un control remoto. 11. The equipment according to any of the preceding guidelines, CHARACTERIZED because the generating equipment is controlled by means of a remote control.
12. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque la carcasa (100) comprendí e complementariamente dispositivos dispensadores de componentes acaricidas y desinfectan' es en formato líquido, sólido y/o gaseoso. 12. The equipment according to any of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED because the housing (100) comprised and in addition devices dispensing acaricidal and disinfected components' is in liquid, solid and / or gaseous format.
13. El equipo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispensador de aire (200) consiste en una colcha inflable compuesta por dos capas de tela respirable e inexpansible unidas entre si en los bordes y en una pluralidad de puntos de unión (210) que mantienen una separación uniforme entre sí, en donde además la colcha posee una entrada de aire (211). 13. The equipment according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that the air dispenser (200) consists of an inflatable quilt composed of two layers of breathable and inexpansible fabric joined together at the edges and at a plurality of junction points (210 ) that maintain a uniform separation from each other, where the quilt also has an air inlet (211).
14. El equipo de acuerdo a la reivindicació 5nn 13, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispensador de aire (200) está dispuesto entre el colchón y la sábana inferior de una cama. 14. The equipment according to claim 5nn 13, CHARACTERIZED because the air dispenser (200) is arranged between the mattress and the bottom sheet of a bed.
15. El equipo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispensador de aire (200) consiste en una colcha compuesta por dos capas que definen conjuntamente un arreglo de cavidades (220) que facilita el paso del aire generado por el generador y que es transmitido a través de un conducto interior (221). 15. The equipment according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that the air dispenser (200) consists of a quilt composed of two layers that jointly define an arrangement of cavities (220) that facilitates the passage of the air generated by the generator and that It is transmitted through an inner duct (221).
16. El equipo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 15, CARACTERIZADO porque una de las capas de la colcha es lisa y la otra se encuentra conformada con protuberancias y depresiones. 16. The equipment according to claim 15, CHARACTERIZED in that one of the layers of the quilt is smooth and the other is formed with protuberances and depressions.
17. El equipo de acuerdo a la reivinc icación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispensador de aire (200) consiste en una colcha compuesta por dos capas entre las cuales se dispone una 17. The equipment according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because the air dispenser (200) consists of a quilt consisting of two layers between which a
1 pluralidad de conductos difusores (232) que dis n el aire generado por el generador y que es transmitido a través de un conducto erior (231). one plurality of diffuser ducts (232) that provide the air generated by the generator and that is transmitted through an overhead duct (231).
18. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 15 a 17, CARACTERIZADO porque las capas de la colcha están conformadas por espuma. 18. The equipment according to any of claims 15 to 17, CHARACTERIZED because the layers of the quilt are made of foam.
19. El equipo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispensador de aire (200) consiste en una colcha coiiipuesta por dos capas de plumón, unidas por su periferia para definir conjuntamente una cavidad interior (240) que es llenada con el aire acondicionado generado por el generador y que es transmitido a través de un conducto interior (241). 19. The equipment according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that the air dispenser (200) consists of a quilt co-arranged by two layers of down, joined by its periphery to jointly define an inner cavity (240) that is filled with air conditioning generated by the generator and which is transmitted through an inner duct (241).
20. El equipo de acuerdo a la reivindicación 19, CARACTERIZADO porque dichas capas de plumón están rellenas con plumas. 20. The equipment according to claim 19, CHARACTERIZED in that said layers of down are filled with feathers.
21. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 15 a 20, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispensador de aire (200) e£tá conformado además por una funda interior de material permeable en las caras superior e infdrior y de material impermeable en las caras laterales y por una funda exterior de material permeabl 21. The equipment according to any of claims 15 to 20, CHARACTERIZED in that the air dispenser (200) is further formed by an inner sheath of permeable material on the upper and lower faces and of impermeable material on the lateral faces and by an outer sheath of permeable material
22. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 10 a 21, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispensador de aire (200) posee forma rectangular. 22. The equipment according to any of claims 10 to 21, CHARACTERIZED because the air dispenser (200) has a rectangular shape.
23. El equipo de acuerdo a cualquier; de las reivindicaciones precedentes, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispensador de aire (200) ccjmprende telas de cobre en su construcción. 23. The team according to any; of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED because the air dispenser (200) comprises copper fabrics in its construction.
1F 1F
24. Método para eliminar ácaros, desinfectar, < orizar y/o aromatizar significativamente y de manera controlada la ropa de cama mediante un equipo generador y dispensador de aire conforme a la reivindicación 1, CARACTERIZADO porque comprende los pasos de: 24. Method for removing mites, disinfecting, <orizing and / or significantly and in a controlled manner the bedding by means of an air generating and dispensing equipment according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED because it comprises the steps of:
instalar el equipo generador y dispensador de aire en una habitación;  install the generator and air dispenser in a room;
dispensar durante un primer periodo de tiempo aire acondicionado generado al interior del equipo generador a través de bombas (121, 122, 123) conectadas por medio de un conducto a un dispensador de aire (200);  Dispense during the first period of time air conditioning generated inside the generating equipment through pumps (121, 122, 123) connected by means of a conduit to an air dispenser (200);
dispensar durante un segundo periodo de tiempo aire no acondicionado generado al interior del equipo generador a través de las bombas (121, 122, 123) conectadas por medio de un conducto al dispensador de aire (200)  Dispense for a second period of time unconditioned air generated inside the generating equipment through the pumps (121, 122, 123) connected by means of a conduit to the air dispenser (200)
25. El método de acuerdo a la reivindicación 24, CARACTERIZADO porque en dicho primer periodo de tiempo el aire acondicionado corresponde a aire ionizado generado por un dispositivo ionizador (110). 25. The method according to claim 24, CHARACTERIZED because in said first period of time the air conditioner corresponds to ionized air generated by an ionizing device (110).
26. El método de acuerdo a la reivindicación 24, CARACTERIZADO porque en dicho primer periodo de tiempo el aire acondicionado corresponde a aire ozonizado generado por un dispositivo ozonizador (111). 26. The method according to claim 24, CHARACTERIZED because in said first period of time the air conditioner corresponds to ozonized air generated by an ozonator device (111).
27. El método de acuerdo a la reivindicación 24, CARACTERIZADO porque en dicho primer periodo de tiempo el aire acondicionado corresponde a aire ionizado y ozonizado generado por dispositivos ionizador (110) y o < zonizador (111), respectivamente. 27. The method according to claim 24, CHARACTERIZED because in said first period of time the air conditioner corresponds to ionized and ozonized air generated by ionizing (110) and or <zoning (111) devices, respectively.
28. El método de acuerdo a la reivindicación 24, CARACTERIZADO porque en dicho segundo periodo de tiempo el aire no acondicionado incluye además aire aromatizado generado por un dispositivo aromatizador. 28. The method according to claim 24, CHARACTERIZED because in said second period of time the unconditioned air also includes aromatized air generated by a flavoring device.
29. El método de acuerdo a la reivindicación 24, CARACTERIZADO porque además el equipo permite la generación y dispensad 1] de aire ionizado, ozonizado y aromatizado en cualquier instante definido por un temporizad¿r ozonizador (131), ionizador (132) y aromatizador (133). 29. The method according to claim 24, CHARACTERIZED in that the equipment also allows the generation and dispensing of ionized, ozonized and aromatized air at any time defined by an ozonator timer (131), ionizer (132) and aromatizer (133).
30. El método de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 24 a 29, CARACTERIZADO porque el equipo generador se instalé debajo de una cama (a). 30. The method according to any of claims 24 to 29, CHARACTERIZED in that the generator set was installed under a bed (a).
31. El método de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 24 a 29, CARACTERIZADO porque el equipo generador se insta! integradamente a la base de un boxspring (b). 31. The method according to any of claims 24 to 29, CHARACTERIZED because the generator set is installed! integrally to the base of a boxspring (b).
32. El método de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 24 a 29, CARACTERIZADO porque el equipo generador se instala integradamente en un colchón (c). 32. The method according to any of claims 24 to 29, CHARACTERIZED in that the generator set is installed integrally in a mattress (c).
33. El método de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 24 a 29, CARACTERIZADO porque el equipo generador se instala al interior de un velador (d). 33. The method according to any of claims 24 to 29, CHARACTERIZED in that the generating equipment is installed inside a lamp (d).
34. El método de acuerdo a cualqui r: a de las reivindicaciones 24 a 29, CARACTERIZADO porque el equipo generador se instala Isobre un velador (e). 34. The method according to any r: a of claims 24 to 29, CHARACTERIZED in that the generator set is installed Isobre a watchdog (e).
35. El método de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 24 a 29, CARACTERIZADO porque el equipo generador se instala integradamente en la pared (f). 35. The method according to any of claims 24 to 29, CHARACTERIZED in that the generator set is installed integrally in the wall (f).
36. El método de acuerdo a cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 24 a 35, CARACTERIZADO porque el dispensador de aire (200) se dispone en una cama de hogar, hotel, hospital, entre otros. 36. The method according to any of claims 24 to 35, CHARACTERIZED in that the air dispenser (200) is arranged in a bed of home, hotel, hospital, among others.
PCT/CL2014/000012 2014-04-04 2014-04-04 Generating and dispensing equipment for acaricide, disinfectant, deodorising and/or aromatising components; related method WO2015149192A1 (en)

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