WO2015139182A1 - Ue, network side device, power adjustment method, and sg determination method - Google Patents

Ue, network side device, power adjustment method, and sg determination method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015139182A1
WO2015139182A1 PCT/CN2014/073541 CN2014073541W WO2015139182A1 WO 2015139182 A1 WO2015139182 A1 WO 2015139182A1 CN 2014073541 W CN2014073541 W CN 2014073541W WO 2015139182 A1 WO2015139182 A1 WO 2015139182A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
margin
sir
load
side device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/073541
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵悦莹
马雪利
汪凡
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/073541 priority Critical patent/WO2015139182A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/076868 priority patent/WO2015139360A1/en
Priority to CN201480001002.0A priority patent/CN105309015A/en
Publication of WO2015139182A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015139182A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/36TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
    • H04W52/362Aspects of the step size

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a UE, a network side device, a power adjustment method, and an SG determining method. Background technique
  • the system introduces a new carrier for the user equipment (UE: User Equipment), which is similar to the dual-carrier high speed uplink packet access (DC-HSUPA: Dual Cell High Speed Uplink Packet Access).
  • UE User Equipment
  • DC-HSUPA Dual Cell High Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • the carrier by setting a higher load target value, all UEs in the system perform time division multiplexing (TDM: Time-Division Multiplexing) on the carrier.
  • TDM Time-Division Multiplexing
  • the second secondary carrier technology has the advantage that only one or a few UEs transmit data at the same time, which greatly reduces the multiple access interference between UEs.
  • one UE can occupy higher load resources within one Transmission Time Interval (TTI), the UE can perform high-speed data transmission.
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • uplink UE transmission is performed by scheduling, and the base station is based on the measured signal to noise ratio of the UE's dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH: Dedicated Physical Control Channel).
  • DPCCH dedicated Physical Control Channel
  • a service grant (SG: Serving Grant) characterizing the maximum power available to the UE is sent to the UE, and the high power indicates that a large block length can be scheduled.
  • the UE Before the UE starts to send E-DCH Enhanced: Dedicated Channel data, it will send a DPCCH power control prefix for a period of time for channel quality synchronization.
  • the new UE that is handed over may not have the DPCCH power control prefix, so the base station cannot determine the initial power used by the UE to start transmitting until the base station receives the DPCCH sent by the UE uplink.
  • the signal to interference ratio (SIR: Signal to Interference Ratio) of the DPCCH is estimated, and the power control command word is obtained according to the comparison result of the SIR and the target signal interference ratio SIR ⁇ et and transmitted to the UE for receiving by the downlink, and the UE receives the power control command word.
  • the transmit power of the UE is adjusted by the power step included in the power command word.
  • the power step determined by the method of the prior art may cause the transmission power of the UE to be adjusted too slowly if the power step is too low, thereby causing the UE to transmit power too low, and the available load cannot be fully utilized; If the power step is too high, the load will exceed the target value. That is, there is a technical problem in the prior art that the adjustment of the transmission power of the UE is not accurate enough. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a power adjustment method, a service authorization SG determining method and a user equipment, to more accurately adjust the transmission power of the UE.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment (UE), including: a processor, configured to determine a first power step, and use the first power step to transmit power of a dedicated physical control channel DPCCH of the UE. Adjusting from the initial power to the first transmit power; and determining a second power step different from the first power step, and using the second power step to transmit the DPCCH transmit power by the first The power is adjusted to the second transmit power; the transmitter is connected to the processor, and configured to send data to the network side device by using the first transmit power and/or the second transmit power.
  • UE user equipment
  • the UE further includes: a receiver, connected to the processor, configured to receive power remaining by the network side device before determining the first power step
  • the processor is further configured to: acquire a reference power, and determine the initial power according to the reference power and the power margin.
  • the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, where the reference power is specifically: a current power or a location of the primary carrier The downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier.
  • the receiver is specifically configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes the first a power step; the processor is specifically configured to: acquire the first power step from the receiver; Or the processor is specifically configured to: determine a quotient value obtained by dividing an absolute value of a power headroom sent by the network side device by n as the first power step, where the n is specifically: The UE first uses the service grant SG to perform the number of delay slots for enhancing the dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data transmission.
  • the receiver is further configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes the second
  • the power step is configured to: acquire the second power step from the receiver.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including: a processor, configured to determine a power control command word including a power lifting instruction; a transmitter connected to the processor, configured to include the power The power control command word of the lifting instruction is sent to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmission according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step
  • the processor is further configured to: determine a power control command word that includes a second power step; the transmitter is further configured to: send a power control command word that includes the second power step to a user
  • the UE is configured to adjust, by the second power step, the first transmit power to the second transmit power, where the first power step and the second power step are different. Power step size.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine the first power step; the transmitter is further configured to: include the first power step Sending a power control command word of the power and the power up command to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmit power from the initial power to the first transmit power by using the first power step .
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment (UE), including: a receiver, configured to receive a target signal to interference ratio SIRt ⁇ t transmitted by a network side device, and a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE. And a processor, connected to the receiver, configured to determine a service authorization SG of the UE according to at least the SIRt and the C/P.
  • UE user equipment
  • the receiver is further configured to: receive the network side device before determining the SG according to the at least the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 and the C/P Send The available network load of the UE; the processor is specifically configured to: determine the SG according to at least the C/P and the Loa d.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: based on the SiR ⁇ t , the Load, the C/P, and a formula :
  • the receiver is further configured to: determine, according to at least the loading, the C and the C/P Before the SG, receiving the power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; the processor is specifically configured to: determine, according to the SIRt ⁇ , the load, the C/P, and the power_.margin The SG.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: that, according to the S1R, the load, the C/P, the power— Margin and formula: ⁇ Load , indeed
  • the processor is specifically configured to: that, according to the S1R, the load, the C/P, the power— Margin and formula:
  • the receiver is further configured to: receive the network side device before determining the SG according to the at least the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1 and the C/P The available network load factor ⁇ of the UE is sent; the processor is specifically configured to: determine the SG based on at least the c, the p, and the ⁇ .
  • the processor is specifically configured to: based on the C/P and the ⁇ and a formula:
  • the receiver is further configured to: at least be based on the SIR ⁇ et, the C/P, and the ⁇ Before determining the SG, receiving a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; the processor is specifically configured to: determine , according to the SIRta ⁇ , the C/P, the ⁇ , and the power_margin The SG.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: pass the SIRt ⁇ t, the C/P, the ⁇ , and the Power_.margin and the formula: 1 - 11 determine the SG.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: pass the SIRt ⁇ t, the C/P, the ⁇ , and the Power_.margin and formula:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including: a processor, configured to determine a target signal to interference ratio SIR ta ⁇ total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE ; and a transmitter connected to The processor, configured to send the S1 and the C/P to the UE, to enable the UE to determine a service authorization of the UE by using at least the SIR ⁇ and the C/P SG.
  • the processor is further configured to: Determining an available network load of the UE; the transmitter is further configured to: send the payload to the UE, so that the UE is based on the C/P and the SIR The Load determines the SG.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine a power headroom power_margin; the transmitter is specifically configured to: A power headroom power_margin is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG according to the SIR ⁇ , the Load, the C/P, and the power_margin.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine an available network load factor ⁇ of the UE; the transmitter is further configured to: send the ⁇ to The UE, to enable the UE to determine the SG based on at least the SIR ⁇ , the C/P, and the ⁇ .
  • the processor is further configured to: determine a power headroom power_margin; the transmitter is further configured to: Power_margin is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on the SIR ⁇ , the C/P, the ⁇ , and the power_margin.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment (UE), including: a first determining module, configured to determine a first power step; and a first adjusting module, connected to the first determining module, to use the The first power step adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmit power; the second determining module is connected to the first adjustment module, and is configured to determine the first power a second power step with a different step size; a second adjustment module, coupled to the second determining module, configured to adjust, by using the second power step, the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to a first Two transmit power.
  • UE user equipment
  • the UE further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a power headroom sent by the network side device, before determining the first power step; Obtaining a reference power; a third determining module, configured to determine the DPCCH initial power according to the reference power and the power margin.
  • the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, and the reference power is specifically: a current power of the primary carrier or a downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier.
  • the first determining module is specifically configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes The first power step is determined; or the quotient obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n is determined as the first power step, where n is: the UE first time
  • the service grant SG is used to increase the number of delay slots for the dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data transmission.
  • the second determining module is specifically configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes the The second power step.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including: a first determining module, configured to determine a power control command word including a power lifting instruction; and a first sending module, configured to include the power lifting instruction
  • the power control command word is sent to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmission power according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step; a determining module, configured to determine a power control command word that includes a second power step; a second sending module, configured to send, to the user equipment UE, the power control command word that includes the second power step
  • the UE adjusts the first transmit power to the second transmit power by using the second power step, where the first power step and the second power step are different power steps.
  • the method further includes: a third determining module, configured to determine the first power step; the second sending module is specifically configured to: include the first a power step and a power control command word of the power up and down command are sent to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmit power from the initial power to the first by using the first power step A transmit power.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE, including: a first receiving module, Means for receiving a target signal to interference ratio sent by the network device SI1 ⁇ 'the UE channel the total available power headroom C / P; determining module connected to the receiving module, at least according to the SI and the C/P determines the SG.
  • the UE further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive the SG before determining the SG according to the SIR ⁇ et and the C/P And the determining module is configured to: determine the SG according to at least the SIRt ⁇ t, the C/P, and the Load.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: based on the, the load, the C/P, and a formula:
  • the SG is determined.
  • the UE further comprising: a third receiving module, for at least according to the SIR ⁇ et, and the said Load Before determining the SG, the C/P receives the power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; the determining module is specifically configured to: according to the SIRt ⁇ t, the load, the C /P and the power_margin determine the SG.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: The load, the C/P, the
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: The Load, the C/P, the power_margin, and a formula:
  • the UE further includes: a fourth receiving module, configured to receive the SG before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt ⁇ t and the C/P The determining, by the network side device, the available network load factor ⁇ of the UE, where the determining module is configured to: determine the SG based on at least the SIRt ⁇ t, the C/P, and the ⁇ .
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: The C/P and the ⁇ and the formula:
  • the UE further includes: a fifth receiving module, configured to perform the C/P and the at least based on the SIR ⁇ g Before the determining the SG, receiving the power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; the determining module is specifically configured to: based on the SIRta ⁇ , the C/P, the ⁇ , and the The power_margin determines the SG.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: pass the SIR ⁇ e t , the c/P, the ⁇ and Said
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: pass the SIR ⁇ et, the c/P, the ⁇ , and the Power-margin and formula: ⁇ ,
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including: a first determining module, configured to determine a target signal to interference ratio SIR ⁇ , a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE; And for transmitting the S1 a and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE by using at least the SI a and the C/P.
  • the method further includes: a second determining module, configured to determine an available network load of the UE; and a second sending module, configured to: send the load to the Determining the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least the SIR ⁇ , the C/P, and the Load.
  • the method further includes: a third determining module, configured to determine a power headroom power_margin; a third sending module, configured to send the power headroom power_margin to the UE So that the UE determines the SG according to the SIR ⁇ , the Load, the C/P, and the power_margin.
  • the method further includes: a fourth determining module, configured to determine an available network load factor ⁇ of the UE; and a fourth sending module, configured to send the ⁇ to the Said UE, such that said UE is based at least on said The C/P and the ⁇ determine the SG.
  • the method further includes: a fifth determining module, configured to determine a power headroom power_margin; a fifth sending module, configured to use the power_margin Sending to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on the SIR ⁇ , the C/P, the ⁇ , and the power_margin.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a power adjustment method, including: determining a first power step; and using the first power step to adjust a transmit power of a dedicated physical control channel DPCCH of a user equipment UE from an initial power to a first power step a transmit power; determining a second power step size different from the first power step; and adjusting the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to the second transmit power by using the second power step.
  • the determining the first power step The method further includes: the UE receiving a power headroom sent by the network side device; the UE acquiring the reference power; the UE determining, according to the reference power and the power headroom, the initial power combination ninth
  • the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, where the reference power is specifically: a current power of the primary carrier or the secondary carrier Downlink pilot power.
  • the determining the first power step is specifically: receiving a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word is included The first power step; or the quotient obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n is determined as the first power step size, where the n is specifically: the UE adopts the first time
  • the service grant SG performs the number of delay slots for enhancing the dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data transmission.
  • the determining a second power step that is different from the first power step is specifically: receiving a power control command word sent by the network side device
  • the power control command word includes the second power step.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including: determining a power control command word including a power lifting instruction; and transmitting, by using a power control command word including the power lifting instruction, to a user equipment UE, to enable the The UE adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmission power according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step; and determines a power control command word including the second power step; The power control command word of the second power step is sent to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first sending power to the second sending power by using the second power step, where A power step is different from the second power step by a power step.
  • the method before the sending the power control command word that includes the power lifting instruction to the user equipment UE, the method further includes: determining the first power step Long; sending the power control command word including the power lifting instruction to the user equipment
  • the UE is specifically configured to: send a power control command word including the first power step and the power up and down command to the UE, so that the UE sends the power to the DPCCH by using the first power step
  • the initial power is adjusted to the first transmit power.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a service authorization SG determining method, including: receiving, by a user equipment, a target signal interference sent by a network side device, a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE; The SIR and the C/P determine the SG.
  • the method further includes: receiving, by the network side device, Determining the SG of the UE according to the SIRta ⁇ and the C/P, the method further includes: determining the SG according to at least the C, P, and the Load.
  • the determining, by the at least the load, the SG and the C/P, the SG is specifically: based on:
  • the SlR is the Load, the C/P and the formula: l + SG +
  • the SG is determined.
  • the method further includes: receiving the power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; determining the SG according to the at least the load and the C/P, specifically: according to the SiR ⁇ get , The Load, the C/P, and the power_margin determine the SG.
  • the determining the SG according to the SIRt ⁇ t, the load, the C/P, and the power_margin Specifically, based on: the SIR ⁇ et , the Load, the C/P, the power_margin, and the public
  • the method before the determining the SG according to the SIRt and the C/P, the method further includes: receiving the network side device The available network load factor ⁇ of the UE that is sent; the determining the SG according to the SIRt ⁇ t and the C/P, specifically: at least based on the SIR ⁇ e t , the C/P sum The ⁇ determines the SG.
  • the The C/P and the ⁇ determine the SG, specifically: based on
  • the method before the determining the SG based on the at least the SIRt ⁇ t, the C/P, and the ⁇ , The method further includes: receiving a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; determining the SG based on the SIR ⁇ e t , the C/P, and the ⁇ , specifically: based on The SIR ⁇ get, the C/P, the ⁇ , and the power_margin determine the SG.
  • the determining, by the SIRt ⁇ t, the C/P, the ⁇ , and the power_margin, the SG Specifically, the SIRt t, the C/P, the ⁇ , and the power—.margin and the formula are: Determine the SG.
  • the determining, by the SIRt ⁇ t, the C/P, the ⁇ , and the power_margin, the SG Specifically, the SIRt t, the C/P, the ⁇ , and the power—.margin and the formula are:
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including: determining a target signal interference ratio sii ⁇ get , a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE; and the sii ⁇ get and the The C/P is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE by using at least the SIR ⁇ and the C/P.
  • the method further includes: determining an available network load of the UE; sending the load to the UE, so that the UE is based at least on the SIR ⁇ , the c/P, and the Load determine the SG.
  • the method further includes: determining a power headroom power_margin; sending the power headroom power_margin to the UE, So that the UE determines the SG according to the SIR ⁇ , the Load, the C/P, and the power_margin.
  • the method further includes: determining an available network load factor ⁇ of the UE; sending the ⁇ to the UE, so that the UE is based at least on the SIR , the C/P and the ⁇ determine the SG.
  • the method further includes: determining a power headroom power_margin; sending the power_margin to the UE, so as to enable Determining, by the UE, the SIR ⁇ , the C/P, the ⁇ , and the power_margin Said SG.
  • the processor first adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first transmission power by using the first power step, and then passes the first power step.
  • the second power step is to adjust the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to the second transmit power, and the transmitter sends the data to the network side device by using the first transmit power or the second transmit power, compared to the prior art.
  • the method for adjusting the transmit power of the DPCCH by using only one power step the present invention can adjust the transmit power of the DPCCH by using different power steps for different adjustment stages, thereby further improving the transmit power of the DPCCH, and Guarantee the signal-to-interference ratio of the DPCCH determined by the base station (SIR: Signal to Interference
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a UE according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of a processor adjusting a DPCCH transmission power by increasing a power step in a first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention
  • 2b is a schematic diagram of a processor adjusting a transmit power of a DPCCH by reducing a power step in a first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a UE according to a third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a timing diagram of E-AGCH transmission and application in a third aspect of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a UE according to a fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to a sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a UE according to a seventh aspect of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to an eighth aspect of the present invention.
  • 11 is a flowchart of a power adjustment method according to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method for determining an SG according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention. detailed description
  • the processor first adjusts the transmit power of the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first power step.
  • the first transmit power, and then the DPCCH transmit power is adjusted from the first transmit power to the second transmit power by a second power step different from the first power step, and the transmitter transmits the first transmit power or the second transmit power
  • the power is transmitted to the network side device.
  • the power of the DPCCH is adjusted by using only one power step.
  • the present invention can use different power steps to transmit power to the DPCCH for different adjustment stages.
  • the adjustment is performed to further improve the transmission power of the DPCCH, and it can be ensured that the signal to interference ratio (SIR: Signal to Interference Ratio) of the DPCCH determined by the base station can converge to the target signal to interference ratio SIRt as soon as possible.
  • SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a UE.
  • the method specifically includes: a processor 10, configured to determine a first power step.
  • DPCCH Dedicating the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first transmit power using the first power step
  • the transmitter 11 is connected to the processor, and is configured to send data to the network side device by using the first sending power and/or the second sending power, that is, may be configured by using the first sending power and the second sending power. At least one type of transmission power transmits data to the network side device.
  • the UE further includes: a receiver, connected to the processor 10, configured to receive a power headroom sent by the network side device before determining the first power step.
  • the network side devices are, for example, a base station, a radio network controller (RNC: Radio Network Controller), and the like.
  • the processor 10 is further configured to: acquire a reference power, and determine an initial power according to the reference power and the power margin.
  • the base station cannot determine the initial power of the DPCCH used by the UE when the UE is handed over or when the UE does not transmit data for a long time. Therefore, in the initial transmission phase, the initial power of the appropriate DPCCH needs to be determined for the UE to ensure that no reception is received. Before the AG sent by the network side device can also send data, thereby improving resource utilization.
  • the network side device may send a power headroom to the UE by using signaling.
  • the DPCCH in the present invention can configure the primary carrier and the secondary carrier, and the scheme is applied to the dual carrier system.
  • the reference power is, for example, the current power of the primary carrier or the downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier, and the like.
  • the two types of power can be detected by the UE.
  • the method for obtaining the reference power is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE When the current power of the primary carrier is the current uplink power, since the current uplink frequency of the primary carrier and the secondary carrier have a small frequency interval, the UE normally transmits the DPCCH through the secondary carrier, thereby ensuring that the determined initial power of the DPCCH is more accurate. .
  • the processor 10 can obtain the initial power by linearly calculating the power headroom and the reference power, for example: obtaining the initial power by the following formula:
  • P ini P ref - power_margin [ 1 ] where P ini represents the initial power
  • P rc f represents the reference power
  • Power heregin represents the power headroom.
  • the initial power can be quickly determined without waiting for the network side device to determine the initial power of the UE, and thus can be switched or a segment. After no data transmission in the time, The initial power is quickly determined, thereby achieving the technical effect of making full use of the available network load.
  • the processor 10 can determine the first power step in a plurality of manners. Two of them are described below. Of course, in the specific implementation, the following two situations are not limited.
  • the receiver is specifically configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes a first power step;
  • the processor 10 is specifically configured to: acquire a first power step from the receiver.
  • the transmitter 11 After the UE determines the initial power, the transmitter 11 transmits the DPCCH to the network side device with the initial power.
  • the network side device After receiving the DPCCH, the network side device estimates the signal to interference ratio of the DPCCH (SIR:
  • the network side device determines to use a larger first power step; and if the SIR of the DPCCH is smaller, the network side device determines to use a smaller first power step. Long, etc., this will ensure that the SIR of the DPCCH converges as soon as possible. If the SIR is higher than the S1R, the power control command word for reducing the power is generated. If the SIR is lower than the SIRt , the power control command word for increasing the power is generated.
  • the processor 10 is specifically configured to: determine the quotient value obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n as the first power step size, where ⁇ is specifically: the UE first adopts the service authorization.
  • the SG performs the number of delay slots for enhancing the dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data transmission.
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • the first power step is: power_margin/15.
  • the receiver may further receive a power control command word sent by the network side device and include a power up and down command, and then determine the first transmit power by using the first power step and the power up and down command, for example: if the power up and down command is Reduce the power indication, then subtract the first power from the initial power The step size is used to obtain the first transmit power; if the power up and down command is an indication of increasing power, the first transmit power is obtained by increasing the first power step by the initial power.
  • the power control command word may include both the first power step and the power up and down command; and if the first power step is The UE side determines that the power control command word only includes the power up and down command.
  • the UE may adjust the initial power by using the first power step, and determine the first transmit power.
  • the receiver is further configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes a second power step size;
  • the processor 10 is specifically configured to: acquire a second power step from the receiver.
  • the UE first sends the first sending power to the network side device.
  • the network side device estimates the SIR of the DPCCH, and then compares it with the target signal interference ratio SIRt ⁇ t, thereby generating a power control command word for lifting power, wherein if
  • the network side device transmits a power control command word including a power up and down command and a second power step to the UE.
  • the processor 10 After receiving the power control command word including the power lifting command and the second power step, the processor 10 also determines the second sending power by using the power lifting command included in the power control command word, for example: The command is an indication of increasing power, and determining a second transmit power by using a second power step and a first transmit power; and if the power up/down command is an indication of reducing power, reducing the first transmit power by using the second power step The transmission determines the second transmission power and the like.
  • the processor 10 can adjust the first transmit power by using the second power step multiple times to determine the second transmit power.
  • the DPCCH transmission power is adjusted by the second power step, after the DPCCH transmission power is adjusted by the first power step, it is usually a fine adjustment information, so that the second power step is usually smaller than the first power step.
  • the first power step is 2 dB
  • the second power step is IdB. System.
  • step1 denotes a first power step
  • step 2 denotes a second power step
  • step 2 denotes a second power step.
  • the length is less than the first power step indicated by stepl.
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of power adjustment when a power control command word that transmits a first power step and a power control command that sends a second power step both include an increased power indication.
  • the initial power p is determined, and then the transmitter 11 sends the DPCCH to the network side device through the initial power p, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, determines that it is smaller than SIRt a ⁇ t, and the SIR has a large amplitude difference, so the transmission power is increased.
  • the power control command word which includes stepl, after receiving the power control command word through the receiver, the processor 10 adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to p+step1;
  • the transmitter 11 of the UE sends the DPCCH to the network side device through p+step1, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, and determines that it is smaller than SIRt ar g et , and the SIR and SIRta ⁇ have a large difference, for example: UE side initial power setting Too low, or encountering channel fading is just too large, it will lead to SIR and
  • the transmitter 11 of the UE sends the DPCCH to the network side device through p+ 2 X step1, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, determines that it is smaller than the SIRt ar g et , and the SIR and the SIR ar g et have a small difference, so the power is
  • the step size is adjusted to step 2 by step1, and then the power control command word for increasing power is transmitted, which includes step2.
  • the processor 10 of the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to p+. 2 X stepl+ step2;
  • the transmitter 11 of the UE transmits the DPCCH to the network side device through p+ 2 step1+step2, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, determines that it is smaller than SIRt a ⁇ t, and the SIR and SIRta ⁇ have a small difference, for example: if p+ 2 The transmission power of X stepl+ step2 is just right, or the channel is weak.
  • the processor 10 of the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to p+ 2 X step 1+2 step2; and so on.
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of power adjustment when the power control command word for transmitting the first power step and the power control command word for transmitting the second power step include the power reduction indication.
  • the initial power p is determined, and then the transmitter 11 of the UE transmits the DPCCH to the network side device through the initial power p, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH to determine that it is larger than SIRt ⁇ t, and the SIR and the SIR ⁇ have a large difference, so Sending a power control command word with reduced power, including step1, after receiving the power control command word by the receiver, the processor 10 of the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to p-stepl;
  • the transmitter 11 of the UE sends the DPCCH to the network side device through the P-step1, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, and determines that it is larger than the SIRt ar g et , and the SIR and the SIRta ⁇ have a large difference, for example, the initial power setting on the UE side. If the SIR is too large, the SIR determined by the network side device is larger than the SIRta ⁇ .
  • the SIR is, for example, 15 dB, and the SIRt is, for example, 2 dB. Therefore, the power control command word of the reduced power is sent, including the step1, and the processor 10 of the UE is passing.
  • the receiver adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to P- 2 X stepl;
  • the transmitter 10 of the UE sends the DPCCH to the network side device through the P-2 step1, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, determines that it is larger than the SIRtar g et , and the SIR and the SIRtar g et have a small difference, so the power step is Adjusted by step1 to step2, and then send a power-down command word with reduced power, including step2, after receiving the power control command word through the receiver, the processor 10 of the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to P-2.
  • the transmitter 11 of the UE transmits the DPCCH to the network side device through P-2X step1-step2, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, which is determined to be larger than SIRt ar g et , and the SIR is different from the SIRtar g et
  • the amplitude is small, for example: transmit power P-2 X step1-step2 transmit power just right, or channel fading is not large, in this case, SIR may be slightly larger than SIRt ⁇ , SIR is, for example: 3dB, SIRt ⁇ : 2dB, so continue to send the power control command word with reduced power, including step2, after receiving the power control command word through the receiver, the processor 10 of the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to p. 2 X step 1-2 ⁇ step2, and so on.
  • the second aspect is based on the description of the embodiment of the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device. Referring to FIG. 3, the following specifically includes:
  • the processor 30 is configured to determine a power control command word including a power lifting instruction
  • the transmitter 31 is connected to the processor 30, and configured to send the power control command word including the power up/down command to the user equipment UE, so that the UE sends the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH of the UE according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step.
  • the power is adjusted from the initial power to the first transmit power;
  • the processor 30 is further configured to: determine a power control command word that includes a second power step;
  • the transmitter 31 is further configured to: send the power control command word that includes the second power step to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first sending power to the second sending power by using the second power step, where One power step and the second power step are different power steps.
  • the processor 30 is further configured to determine a first power step size
  • the transmitter is further configured to: send the power control command word including the first power step and the power up and down command to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmit power from the initial power to the first transmit power by using the first power step.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE.
  • the method includes:
  • the receiver 40 is configured to receive a target signal to interference ratio SIRt ⁇ t transmitted by the network side device and a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE;
  • the processor 41 is connected to the receiver 40 for determining the SG according to at least the SIRt and the C/P.
  • a dedicated physical data channel E-AGCH: E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel
  • E-DCH Enhanced Dedicated Channel
  • the timing relationship diagram of the sending and the application after the UE3 is switched to the UE1, the first absolute grant (AG: Absolute grant) sent by the network side device is delayed after a period of time (as shown in FIG. 5 is 5 ⁇ ), that is, The second #0 ⁇ can take effect.
  • the AG usually refers to the SG carried on the E-AGCH channel, and the SG characterizes the maximum power available to the UE.
  • the initial power of the appropriate E-DPDCH needs to be determined for the UE to ensure that the data can be sent before the SG sent by the network side device is received, thereby improving resource utilization.
  • E-DPDCH E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel E-DCH dedicated physical data channel
  • the SIR target is the demodulation error block rate of the RNC statistical E-DPDCH data, and is determined according to a certain outer loop power control algorithm, for example, counting the block error rate of the previous period. Comparing the statistical block error rate with the block error rate target value, if the value is greater than the target value, the SIR target is down-regulated to a smaller value, and if less than the target value, the SIRt ⁇ et is adjusted to a larger value.
  • the C/P is set directly by the network.
  • the network side device may send the SIRt t and the C/P to the UE by using the high layer signaling.
  • the processor 11 determines the SG according to at least the SIRt and the C/P, and can be divided into a plurality of cases. The following two examples are introduced, of course, in the specific implementation process. , not limited to the following two cases.
  • the receiver 10 is further configured to: receive the UE that is sent by the network side device before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt and the C/P Load with the network load.
  • the available network load load is, for example, the UE available signal energy ratio noise energy, the base station air interface total energy ratio noise energy (ROT: rise to thermal), and the like, wherein if the network side device directly transmits to the UE, the UE can use the signal energy ratio noise. The energy can be used directly in subsequent calculations. If the network side device sends other parameters related to the noise energy of the UE than the noise energy, such as ROT, it needs to be converted into UE available signal energy than noise energy.
  • ROT rise to thermal
  • the processor 41 is specifically configured to:
  • the processor 41 can be divided into at least two cases when determining the SG according to SIRtar , C/P and Load, which are respectively introduced below.
  • the processor 41 determines the SG only by SIRt ⁇ t C/P and Load.
  • the SG can be further determined by the following formula:
  • the SG determined by taking the equal sign is a better SG, which can ensure sufficient use of the network load and ensure that the network load does not exceed the available network load of the UE.
  • Receiver 40 also used to:
  • the processor 41 determines the SG according to SIRta ⁇ , Load, C/P, and power_margin, that is, the relationship between SG and SIRtar g et , C/P, Load, and power-margin can be expressed by the following formula.
  • the processor 41 can be further calculated by the following formula : determining the SG:
  • the above calculation formula is generally applied to UEs that perform data transmission through a single antenna, thereby achieving that in a single antenna system, it is ensured that the UE's transmission does not exceed the network load target, and the processing load of the network side device is reduced.
  • the processor 41 can further calculate the SG by the following formula:
  • the SG can be further determined by the following formula:
  • the receiver 40 further configured to: prior to determining the SG according SIRt ⁇ et and C / P, a network side transmission apparatus of a UE available network load factor [eta]; in this case, processor 41 is configured to: at least Determined based on SIRt ⁇ t, C/P and ⁇
  • SG that is, the correspondence between SG and SIR ⁇ et , C/P and ⁇ can be characterized by the following formula:
  • SG function ( Sn , c/P, ⁇ ) [9] While the processor 41 determines the SG according to SIR ⁇ et , C/P, and ⁇ , it can be divided into at least two cases, which are respectively described below. The 1 processor 41 determines the SG based only on C/P, ⁇ , for example, by the following formula
  • the receiver 40 is further configured to: receive a power margin power_margin sent by the network side device before determining the SG based on the SIR ⁇ , c/p, and ⁇ ;
  • the processor 41 is specifically configured to: determine the SG based on SIRt , C/P, ⁇ , and power_margin , that is, the correspondence between the SG and the SIRt , C/P, ⁇ , and power_margin can be characterized by the following formula:
  • the processor 41 can further determine the SG by the following formula:
  • the above calculation formula is generally applied to UEs that perform data transmission through a single antenna.
  • the processor 41 can further determine the SG by the following formula:
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device.
  • the method includes: The processor 60 is configured to determine a target signal to interference ratio SIR ⁇ and a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE;
  • the transmitter 61 is connected to the processor 60, and configured to send the SI1 ⁇ and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE by using at least the SlR ⁇ and the C/P.
  • the processor 60 is further configured to: determine an available network load of the UE;
  • the transmitter 61 is further configured to: send the Load to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least SI, C/P, and Load.
  • the processor 60 is further configured to: determine a power headroom power_margin;
  • the transmitter 61 is specifically configured to: send the power margin power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG according to the SlR Load, the C/P, and the power_margin.
  • the processor 60 is further configured to: determine an available network load factor ⁇ of the UE;
  • the transmitter 61 is further configured to: send ⁇ to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least SI, C/P, and ⁇ .
  • the processor 60 is further configured to: determine a power headroom power_margin;
  • the transmitter 61 is further configured to: send the power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on the SIR ⁇ , C/P, ⁇ , and power_margin.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE. Referring to FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • a first determining module 70 configured to determine a first power step size
  • the first adjustment module 71 is connected to the first determining module, configured to adjust, by using the first power step, the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmit power;
  • the second determining module 72 is connected to the first An adjustment module, configured to determine a second power step that is different from the first power step;
  • the second adjusting module 73 is connected to the second determining module, configured to adjust the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to the second transmit power by using the second power step.
  • the UE further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a power headroom sent by the network side device before determining the first power step;
  • An acquisition module configured to obtain a reference power
  • a third determining module configured to determine a DPCCH initial power according to the reference power and the power margin.
  • the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier
  • the reference power is specifically: a current power of the primary carrier or a downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier.
  • the first determining module 70 is specifically configured to:
  • the quotient obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n is determined as the first power step size, where n is specifically: the UE first uses the service grant SG to perform enhanced dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data. The number of delay slots sent.
  • the second determining module 72 is specifically configured to:
  • the network side device receives a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes a second power step.
  • the network side device is provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, the method includes:
  • a first determining module 80 configured to determine a power control command word including a power lifting instruction
  • the first sending module 81 is configured to send the power control command word including the power lifting command to the user equipment UE, so that the UE sends the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the UE from the initial power according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step Adjusted to the first transmit power;
  • a second determining module 82 configured to determine a power control command word that includes a second power step
  • the second sending module 83 is configured to send the power control command word that includes the second power step to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first sending power to the second sending power by using the second power step, where One power step and the second power step are different power steps.
  • it also includes:
  • a third determining module configured to determine a first power step size
  • the second sending module 83 is specifically configured to: perform work including the first power step and the power lifting command
  • the control command word is sent to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power to the first transmission power by using the first power step.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE. Referring to FIG. 9, the method includes:
  • the first receiving module 90 is configured to receive a total control channel power margin C/P that is available to the network side device and that is available to the SIR ⁇ UE;
  • the determining module 91 is connected to the receiving module, and is configured to determine the SG according to at least the SIR ⁇ t and the c/p.
  • the UE further includes:
  • a second receiving module configured to receive an available network load Load of the UE sent by the network side device before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt and the C/P;
  • the determining module 91 is specifically configured to:
  • the UE further includes:
  • a third receiving module configured to receive a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device before determining the SG according to at least SIRt ⁇ t, Load, and C/P;
  • the determining module 91 is specifically used for:
  • the SG is determined based on SIRtarget , LOAD, C/P, and power_margin.
  • the determining module 71 is specifically configured to:
  • the determining module 91 is specifically configured to: Based on SIRl t, Load, C/P, power-margin and formula:
  • the UE further includes:
  • a fourth receiving module configured to receive an available network load factor ⁇ of the UE sent by the network side device before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt ⁇ and the c/ p;
  • the determining module 91 is specifically configured to: determine the SG based on at least the SIRt ⁇ t, C/P, and ⁇ .
  • the determining module 91 is specifically configured to:
  • the UE further includes: a fifth receiving module, configured to receive a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device before determining the SG based on at least the SIR1 ⁇ t, the C/P, and the ⁇ ;
  • the determining module 91 is specifically used for:
  • the SG is determined based on SlR ⁇ et, c/p, ⁇ , and power_margin.
  • the determining module 91 is specifically configured to:
  • the determining module 91 is specifically configured to:
  • the eighth aspect is based on the descriptions of the first to fourth embodiments, and the embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device. Referring to FIG. 10, the method specifically includes:
  • a first determining module 100 configured to determine a target signal to interference ratio Total control channel power headroom C/P available to the UE;
  • the first sending module 101 is configured to send the SIR ⁇ and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE by using at least the SIR, and the C/P.
  • it also includes:
  • a second determining module configured to determine a available network load of the UE
  • a second sending module configured to: send a Load to the UE, so that the UE is based at least on the UE
  • it also includes:
  • a third determining module configured to determine a power headroom power_margin
  • the third sending module is configured to send the power headroom power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG according to the SIR targe , Load, C/P, and power_margin.
  • it also includes:
  • a fourth determining module configured to determine an available network load factor ⁇ of the UE
  • a fourth sending module configured to send ⁇ to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least, C/P, and ⁇ .
  • it also includes:
  • a fifth determining module configured to determine a power headroom power_margin
  • a fifth sending module configured to send the power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on SII ⁇ get , C/P, ⁇ , and power_margin.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a for the power adjustment method, please refer to Figure 11, which specifically includes:
  • Step S1101 determining a first power step size
  • Step S1102 Adjusting, by using the first power step, the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first transmit power;
  • Step S1103 Determine a second power step that is different from the first power step.
  • Step S1104 The DPCCH transmission power is adjusted from the first transmission power to the second transmission power by using the second power step.
  • the method before determining the first power step, the method further includes:
  • the UE obtains reference power
  • the UE determines the initial power based on the reference power and the power headroom.
  • the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier
  • the reference power is specifically: a current power of the primary carrier or a downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier.
  • determining the first power step specifically:
  • the quotient obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n is determined as the first power step size, where n is specifically: the UE first uses the service grant SG to perform enhanced dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data. The number of delay slots sent.
  • determining a second power step different from the first power step specifically:
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method. Referring to FIG. 12, the method specifically includes:
  • S1202 Send a power control command word including a power lifting command to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the UE from the initial power to the first sending power according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step.
  • S1203 Determine a power control command word that includes a second power step;
  • S1204 Send a power control command word including a second power step to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first transmit power to the second transmit power by using the second power step, where the first power step and the first power step The two power steps are different power steps.
  • the method before the sending the power control command word including the power up and down command to the user equipment UE, the method further includes: determining the first power step size;
  • Sending the power control command word including the power up and down command to the user equipment UE specifically: sending a power control command word including the first power step and the power up and down command to the UE, so that the UE passes the DPCCH through the first power step
  • the transmission power is adjusted from the initial power to the first transmission power.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a service authorization SG. Referring to FIG. 13, the method includes:
  • Step S1301 The user equipment UE receives the target signal interference ratio sent by the network side device.
  • Step S1302 Determine the SG according to at least the SIRt ⁇ et and C/P.
  • the method further includes:
  • Load receiving network available network load-side apparatus transmits a UE; SIRt and according to at least C / P SG is determined, comprises: determining at least SG according SIRt ⁇ et, C / P and Load.
  • the SG is determined according to at least SIRta ⁇ , Load, and C/P, specifically:
  • the method before determining the SG according to at least SIRt ⁇ , Load, and C/P, the method further includes: receiving a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device;
  • the SG is determined based on SIRtarset , Load, C/P, and power_margin .
  • the SG is determined according to SIR ⁇ et , Load, C/P, and power_margin , specifically: based on SIRt t, Load, C/P, power-margin, and formula:
  • the method before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt ⁇ and the C/P, the method further includes:
  • the SG is determined based at least on SII ⁇ g C/P and ⁇ .
  • the SG is determined based on at least SIRta ⁇ , C/P, and ⁇ , specifically:
  • the method before determining the SG based on at least the S 3 ⁇ 4iI ⁇ , C/P, and ⁇ , the method further includes: receiving a power headroom sent by the network side device, power margin; based on at least SII ⁇ g C/P and ⁇ Determine the SG, specifically:
  • the SG is determined based on SIRt , C/P, ⁇ , and power_margin .
  • the SG is determined based on SIRtar g et , C/P, ⁇ , and power—margin, specifically: by SIR ⁇ -, C/ p, ⁇ , and power—margin and formula L - ⁇ formula SG.
  • the SG is determined based on SIR ⁇ et , C/P, ⁇ , and power_margin, specifically: by SIR ⁇ et, C /p, ⁇ , and power_margin and formula:
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method. Referring to FIG. 14, the method includes:
  • Step S1401 determining a target signal to interference ratio Total control channel power headroom available to the UE
  • Step S1402 Send the SM tag a and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE by using at least SIR ⁇ and C/P.
  • it also includes:
  • the UE sends the Load to the UE, so that the UE is based at least on C/P and Load determine the SG.
  • it also includes:
  • the power headroom power_margin is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG according to SIR ⁇ , Load, C/P, and power_margin.
  • it also includes:
  • is sent to the UE such that the UE determines the SG based at least on C/P and ⁇ .
  • it also includes:
  • the power_margin is sent to the UE to make the UE based on S1Rt ar g et . / ⁇ , ⁇ , and power—margin determine SG.
  • the processor first adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first transmission power by using the first power step, and then passes the first power step.
  • the second power step is to adjust the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to the second transmit power, and the transmitter sends the data to the network side device by using the first transmit power or the second transmit power, compared to the prior art.
  • the method for adjusting the transmit power of the DPCCH by using only one power step the present invention can adjust the transmit power of the DPCCH by using different power steps for different adjustment stages, thereby further improving the transmit power of the DPCCH, and Guarantee the signal-to-interference ratio of the DPCCH determined by the base station (SIR: Signal to Interference
  • Ratio can converge as quickly as possible to the target signal-to-interference ratio SI1 ⁇ .

Abstract

Disclosed are a user equipment (UE), a network side device, a power adjustment method, and an SG determination method. The UE comprises: a processor, used for determining a first power step size, for utilizing the first power step size to adjust a transmission power of a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) of the UE from an initial power to a first transmission power, for determining a second power step size that is different from the first power step size, and for utilizing the second power step size to adjust the transmission power of the DPCCH from the first transmission power to a second transmission power; and, a transmitter connected to the processor and used for transmitting data to the network side device via the first transmission power and/or the second transmission power.

Description

UE、 网絡侧设备、 功率调整方法及 SG确定方法 技术领域  UE, network side device, power adjustment method, and SG determination method
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其是涉及 UE、 网络侧设备、 功率调整方法 及 SG确定方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a UE, a network side device, a power adjustment method, and an SG determining method. Background technique
在第二辅载波技术中, 系统为用户设备 ( UE: User Equipment )引入一个 新的载波, 该载波类似于双载波高速上行分组接入(DC-HSUPA : Dual Cell High Speed Uplink Packet Access ) 的辅载波, 通过设置较高的负载目标值, 系统中所有 UE在该载波上进行时分复用( TDM: Time-Division Multiplexing )。  In the second secondary carrier technology, the system introduces a new carrier for the user equipment (UE: User Equipment), which is similar to the dual-carrier high speed uplink packet access (DC-HSUPA: Dual Cell High Speed Uplink Packet Access). The carrier, by setting a higher load target value, all UEs in the system perform time division multiplexing (TDM: Time-Division Multiplexing) on the carrier.
第二辅载波技术的好处在于, 同一时刻仅有一个或少数 UE发送数据, 这 样大大降低了 UE间的多址干扰。 此外, 由于一个 UE在一个传输时间间隔 ( TTI: Transmission Time Interval ) 内可以占用较高负载资源, 因此 UE可以进 行高速数据的传输。  The second secondary carrier technology has the advantage that only one or a few UEs transmit data at the same time, which greatly reduces the multiple access interference between UEs. In addition, since one UE can occupy higher load resources within one Transmission Time Interval (TTI), the UE can perform high-speed data transmission.
宽带码分多址移动通信系统( WCDMA: Wideband Code Division Multiple Access )上行 UE的发送是通过调度来完成的, 基站基于 UE的专用物理控制信 道(DPCCH: Dedicated Physical control Channel ) 的测量信噪比, 为 UE发送 一个表征 UE可用最大功率的服务授权(SG: Serving Grant ) , 功率大表明可 以调度较大块长。  Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) uplink UE transmission is performed by scheduling, and the base station is based on the measured signal to noise ratio of the UE's dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH: Dedicated Physical Control Channel). A service grant (SG: Serving Grant) characterizing the maximum power available to the UE is sent to the UE, and the high power indicates that a large block length can be scheduled.
在传统方式下, UE开始发送上行增强专用信道 ( E-DCH Enhanced: Dedicated Channel )数据之前, 会发送一段时间的 DPCCH功率控制前缀, 用 于信道质量的同步。 然而在第二辅载波技术下, 当 UE切换的时候, 切换到的 新 UE可能没有 DPCCH功率控制前缀, 因此基站也无法确定 UE开始发送所采 用的初始功率, 直到基站接收到 UE上行发送的 DPCCH并估计出 DPCCH的信 号干扰比( SIR: Signal to Interference Ratio ) ,根据 SIR和目标信号干扰比 SIR^et 的比较结果得到功控命令字, 通过下行发送至 UE接收, UE接收此功控命令字 并通过功率命令字中所包含的功率步长来对 UE的发送功率进行调整。 In the traditional mode, before the UE starts to send E-DCH Enhanced: Dedicated Channel data, it will send a DPCCH power control prefix for a period of time for channel quality synchronization. However, in the second secondary carrier technology, when the UE switches, the new UE that is handed over may not have the DPCCH power control prefix, so the base station cannot determine the initial power used by the UE to start transmitting until the base station receives the DPCCH sent by the UE uplink. The signal to interference ratio (SIR: Signal to Interference Ratio) of the DPCCH is estimated, and the power control command word is obtained according to the comparison result of the SIR and the target signal interference ratio SIR ^ et and transmitted to the UE for receiving by the downlink, and the UE receives the power control command word. The transmit power of the UE is adjusted by the power step included in the power command word.
目前协议规定的功率步长有两种, 一种是每时隙调整 ldB , 第二种是每时 隙调整 2dB。 采用现有技术的方法确定的功率步长, 如果功率步长过低, 则可 能导致将对 UE的发送功率调整过慢, 进而导致 UE的发送功率过低, 不能充分 利用可获负载; 而如果功率步长过高, 又会导致负载超过目标值, 也即现有 技术中存在着对 UE的发送功率的调整不够准确的技术问题。 发明内容  There are two power step sizes specified in the current protocol. One is to adjust ldB per time slot, and the second is to adjust 2dB per time slot. The power step determined by the method of the prior art may cause the transmission power of the UE to be adjusted too slowly if the power step is too low, thereby causing the UE to transmit power too low, and the available load cannot be fully utilized; If the power step is too high, the load will exceed the target value. That is, there is a technical problem in the prior art that the adjustment of the transmission power of the UE is not accurate enough. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种功率调整方法、服务授权 SG确定方法及用户设 备, 以对 UE的发送功率进行更加准确的调整。  The embodiment of the invention provides a power adjustment method, a service authorization SG determining method and a user equipment, to more accurately adjust the transmission power of the UE.
第一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种用户设备 UE, 包括: 处理器, 用于确 定第一功率步长, 并利用所述第一功率步长将所述 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率; 以及, 确定与所述第一功 率步长不同的第二功率步长,并利用所述第二功率步长将所述 DPCCH发送功 率由所述第一发送功率调整至第二发送功率; 发送器, 连接于所述处理器, 用于通过所述第一发送功率和 /或所述第二发送功率向所述网络侧设备发送数 据。  In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment (UE), including: a processor, configured to determine a first power step, and use the first power step to transmit power of a dedicated physical control channel DPCCH of the UE. Adjusting from the initial power to the first transmit power; and determining a second power step different from the first power step, and using the second power step to transmit the DPCCH transmit power by the first The power is adjusted to the second transmit power; the transmitter is connected to the processor, and configured to send data to the network side device by using the first transmit power and/or the second transmit power.
结合第一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述 UE还包括:接收器, 连接于所述处理器, 用于在确定第一功率步长之前, 接收网络侧设备发送的 功率余量; 所述处理器, 还用于: 获取参考功率, 并根据所述参考功率和所 述功率余量确定所述初始功率。  With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation, the UE further includes: a receiver, connected to the processor, configured to receive power remaining by the network side device before determining the first power step The processor is further configured to: acquire a reference power, and determine the initial power according to the reference power and the power margin.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述 DPCCH配置有主载波和辅载波, 所述参考功率具体为: 所述主载波的 当前功率或者所述辅载波的下行导频功率。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, where the reference power is specifically: a current power or a location of the primary carrier The downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier.
结合第一方面, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收器, 具体用于: 接收由所述网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中包含所述第一 功率步长; 所述处理器, 具体用于: 从所述接收器获取所述第一功率步长; 或所述处理器, 具体用于: 将所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量的绝对值除以 n 后获得的商值确定为所述第一功率步长,所述 n具体为: 所述 UE初次采用服 务授权 SG进行增强专用信道专用物理数据信道 E-DPDCH数据发送的时延时 隙数。 With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation, the receiver is specifically configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes the first a power step; the processor is specifically configured to: acquire the first power step from the receiver; Or the processor is specifically configured to: determine a quotient value obtained by dividing an absolute value of a power headroom sent by the network side device by n as the first power step, where the n is specifically: The UE first uses the service grant SG to perform the number of delay slots for enhancing the dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data transmission.
结合第一方面, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收器, 还用于: 接 收由所述网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中包含所述第二功 率步长; 所述处理器, 具体用于: 从所述接收器获取所述第二功率步长。  With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the receiver is further configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes the second The power step is configured to: acquire the second power step from the receiver.
第二方面, 本发明实施例提供一种网络侧设备, 包括: 处理器, 用于确 定包含功率升降指令的功控命令字; 发送器, 连接于所述处理器, 用于将包 含所述功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所 述功率升降指令和第一功率步长将所述 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送 功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率; 所述处理器, 还用于: 确定包含第二 功率步长的功控命令字; 所述发送器, 还用于: 将包含所述第二功率步长的 功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第二功率步长将所述 第一发送功率调整至第二发送功率, 其中, 所述第一功率步长与所述第二功 率步长为不同的功率步长。  In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including: a processor, configured to determine a power control command word including a power lifting instruction; a transmitter connected to the processor, configured to include the power The power control command word of the lifting instruction is sent to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmission according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step The processor is further configured to: determine a power control command word that includes a second power step; the transmitter is further configured to: send a power control command word that includes the second power step to a user The UE is configured to adjust, by the second power step, the first transmit power to the second transmit power, where the first power step and the second power step are different. Power step size.
结合第二方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 还用于: 确 定所述第一功率步长; 所述发送器, 还用于: 将包含所述第一功率步长和所 述功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第一功 率步长将所述 DPCCH发送功率由所述初始功率调整至所述第一发送功率。  With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation, the processor is further configured to: determine the first power step; the transmitter is further configured to: include the first power step Sending a power control command word of the power and the power up command to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmit power from the initial power to the first transmit power by using the first power step .
第三方面, 本发明实施例提供一种用户设备 UE, 包括: 接收器, 用于接 收网络侧设备发送的目标信号干扰比 SIRt^t和所述 UE可用的总控制信道功率 余量 C/P; 处理器, 连接于所述接收器, 用于至少根据所述 SIRt 和所述 C/P 确定所述 UE的服务授权 SG。 In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment (UE), including: a receiver, configured to receive a target signal to interference ratio SIRt ^t transmitted by a network side device, and a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE. And a processor, connected to the receiver, configured to determine a service authorization SG of the UE according to at least the SIRt and the C/P.
结合第三方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收器, 还用于: 在 至少根据所述 δΙΚ^ε1和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前,接收所述网络侧设备发送 的所述 UE的可用网络负载 Load; 所述处理器, 具体用于: 至少根据所述 、 所述 C/P和所述 Load确定所述 SG。 结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于: 基于所述 SiR^t、 所述 Load, 所述 C/P以及公式: With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation, the receiver is further configured to: receive the network side device before determining the SG according to the at least the δΙΚ ^ ε1 and the C/P Send The available network load of the UE; the processor is specifically configured to: determine the SG according to at least the C/P and the Loa d. With reference to the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation, the processor is specifically configured to: based on the SiR^ t , the Load, the C/P, and a formula :
< Load , 确定所述 SG< Load , determine the SG
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
结合第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收器, 还用于: 在至少根据所述 、 所述 Load和所述 C/P确定所 述 SG之前,接收所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; 所述处 理器, 具体用于: 根据所述 SIRt^、所述 Load、所述 C/P和所述 power— .margin 确定所述 SG。 With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation, the receiver is further configured to: determine, according to at least the loading, the C and the C/P Before the SG, receiving the power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; the processor is specifically configured to: determine, according to the SIRt ^, the load, the C/P, and the power_.margin The SG.
结合第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于: 基于所述 SlR 所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power—margin以及公式: < Load , 确
Figure imgf000005_0002
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the processor is specifically configured to: that, according to the S1R, the load, the C/P, the power— Margin and formula: < Load , indeed
Figure imgf000005_0002
定所述 SG。 Set the SG.
结合第三方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于: 基于所述 SlR 所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power—margin以及公式:  With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the processor is specifically configured to: that, according to the S1R, the load, the C/P, the power— Margin and formula:
SIRt arg et . C、 , SIR arg et , 、 一  SIRt arg et . C, , SIR arg et , ,
( h power mare in) * (1 + SG +— ) + ( h power mare in) < Load确定 ( h power mare in) * (1 + SG +— ) + ( h power mare in) < Load OK
256 ― P 256 ― 256 ― P 256 ―
所述 SG。 The SG.
结合第三方面, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收器, 还用于: 在 至少根据所述 δΙΚ^ε1和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前,接收所述网络侧设备发送 的所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; 所述处理器, 具体用于: 至少基于所述 、 所述 c/p和所述 η确定所述 SG。 结合第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 具体用于: 基于所述 所述 C/P和所述 η以及公式: With reference to the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the receiver is further configured to: receive the network side device before determining the SG according to the at least the δΙΚ ^ ε1 and the C/P The available network load factor η of the UE is sent; the processor is specifically configured to: determine the SG based on at least the c, the p, and the η . In conjunction with the sixth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the processor is specifically configured to: based on the C/P and the η and a formula:
1 η 1 η
l+ S SIlRRtt aarrggeett 1 1 + SG + c C " 确定所述 SG。 l+ S S I l R R t t a a r rg ge e t t 1 1 + SG + c C " Determine the SG.
256 P  256 P
结合第三方面的第六种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所述接收器, 还用于: 在至少基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG之前, 接收所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; 所述处理 器, 具体用于: 基于所述 SIRta^、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定 所述 SG。 With the sixth possible implementation of the third aspect, in an eighth possible implementation, the receiver is further configured to: at least be based on the SIR ^et, the C/P, and the η Before determining the SG, receiving a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; the processor is specifically configured to: determine , according to the SIRta ^, the C/P, the η, and the power_margin The SG.
结合第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器,具体用于:通过所述 SIRt^t、所述 C/P、所述 η和所述 power_ .margin 以及公式: 1- 11确定所述 SG。 In conjunction with the eighth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a ninth possible implementation, the processor is specifically configured to: pass the SIRt ^t, the C/P, the η, and the Power_.margin and the formula: 1 - 11 determine the SG.
, SIR arg et · 、 ■ , C .  , SIR arg et · , ■ , C .
( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— )  ( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H -- )
256 P  256 P
结合第三方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第十种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器,具体用于:通过所述 SIRt^t、所述 C/P、所述 η和所述 power_ .margin 以及公式: With the eighth possible implementation of the third aspect, in a tenth possible implementation, the processor is specifically configured to: pass the SIRt ^t, the C/P, the η, and the Power_.margin and formula:
1  1
•^1确定 •^1 OK
1 + 1 +
, SIR arg et · \ ^- ^ C . , SIR arg et .  , SIR arg et · \ ^- ^ C . , SIR arg et .
( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) + ( h power marg in)  ( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H -- ) + ( h power marg in)
256 & P 256 256 & P 256
所述 SG。 The SG.
第四方面, 本发明实施例提供一种网络侧设备, 包括: 处理器, 用于确 定目标信号干扰比 SIRta ^所述 UE可用的总控制信道功率余量 C/P; 发送器, 连接于所述处理器, 用于将所述 Sl a^t和所述 C/P发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少通过所述 SIR^ 和所述 C/P确定所述 UE的服务授权 SG。 According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including: a processor, configured to determine a target signal to interference ratio SIR ta ^ total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE ; and a transmitter connected to The processor, configured to send the S1 and the C/P to the UE, to enable the UE to determine a service authorization of the UE by using at least the SIR^ and the C/P SG.
结合第四方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 还用于: 确 定所述 UE的可用网络负载 Load; 所述发送器, 还用于: 将所述 Load发送至 所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少基于所述所述 SIR^^所述 C/P和所述 Load确定 所述 SG。 With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the processor is further configured to: Determining an available network load of the UE; the transmitter is further configured to: send the payload to the UE, so that the UE is based on the C/P and the SIR The Load determines the SG.
结合第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 还用于: 确定功率余量 power_margin; 所述发送器, 具体用于: 将所述功率余量 power_margin发送至所述 UE,以使所述 UE根据所述 SIR^ 、 所述 Load、 所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second possible implementation, the processor is further configured to: determine a power headroom power_margin; the transmitter is specifically configured to: A power headroom power_margin is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG according to the SIR^, the Load, the C/P, and the power_margin.
结合第四方面, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 还用于: 确 定所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; 所述发送器, 还用于: 将所述 η发送至所 述 UE , 以使所述 UE至少基于所述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG。  With reference to the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the processor is further configured to: determine an available network load factor η of the UE; the transmitter is further configured to: send the η to The UE, to enable the UE to determine the SG based on at least the SIR^, the C/P, and the η.
结合第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理器, 还用于: 确定功率余量 power_margin; 所述发送器, 还用于: 将所述 power_margin发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE基于所述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。  With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the processor is further configured to: determine a power headroom power_margin; the transmitter is further configured to: Power_margin is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on the SIR^, the C/P, the η, and the power_margin.
第五方面, 本发明实施例提供一种用户设备 UE, 包括: 第一确定模块, 用于确定第一功率步长; 第一调整模块, 连接于所述第一确定模块, 用于利 用所述第一功率步长将所述 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始 功率调整至第一发送功率; 第二确定模块, 连接于所述第一调整模块, 用于 确定与所述第一功率步长不同的第二功率步长; 第二调整模块, 连接于所述 第二确定模块,用于利用所述第二功率步长将所述 DPCCH发送功率由所述第 一发送功率调整至第二发送功率。  According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment (UE), including: a first determining module, configured to determine a first power step; and a first adjusting module, connected to the first determining module, to use the The first power step adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmit power; the second determining module is connected to the first adjustment module, and is configured to determine the first power a second power step with a different step size; a second adjustment module, coupled to the second determining module, configured to adjust, by using the second power step, the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to a first Two transmit power.
结合第五方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述 UE还包括:接收模块, 用于在确定第一功率步长之前, 接收网络侧设备发送的功率余量; 获取模块, 用于获取参考功率; 第三确定模块, 用于根据所述参考功率和所述功率余量 确定所述 DPCCH初始功率。  With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the UE further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a power headroom sent by the network side device, before determining the first power step; Obtaining a reference power; a third determining module, configured to determine the DPCCH initial power according to the reference power and the power margin.
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述 DPCCH配置有主载波和辅载波, 所述参考功率具体为: 所述主载波的 当前功率或者所述辅载波的下行导频功率。 In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, The DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, and the reference power is specifically: a current power of the primary carrier or a downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier.
结合第五方面, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述第一确定模块, 具体 用于: 接收由所述网络侧设备通过发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中包 含所述第一功率步长; 或将所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量的绝对值除以 n 后获得的商值确定为所述第一功率步长,所述 n具体为: 所述 UE初次采用服 务授权 SG进行增强专用信道专用物理数据信道 E-DPDCH数据发送的时延时 隙数。  With reference to the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the first determining module is specifically configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes The first power step is determined; or the quotient obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n is determined as the first power step, where n is: the UE first time The service grant SG is used to increase the number of delay slots for the dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data transmission.
结合第五方面, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述第二确定模块, 具体 用于: 接收由所述网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中包含所 述第二功率步长。  With reference to the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the second determining module is specifically configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes the The second power step.
第六方面, 本发明实施例提供一种网络侧设备, 包括: 第一确定模块, 用于确定包含功率升降指令的功控命令字; 第一发送模块, 用于将包含所述 功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述功率 升降指令和第一功率步长将所述 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由 初始功率调整至第一发送功率; 第二确定模块, 用于确定包含第二功率步长 的功控命令字; 第二发送模块, 用于将包含所述第二功率步长的功控命令字 发送至用户设备 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第二功率步长将所述第一发送功 率调整至第二发送功率, 其中, 所述第一功率步长与所述第二功率步长为不 同的功率步长。  According to a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including: a first determining module, configured to determine a power control command word including a power lifting instruction; and a first sending module, configured to include the power lifting instruction The power control command word is sent to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmission power according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step; a determining module, configured to determine a power control command word that includes a second power step; a second sending module, configured to send, to the user equipment UE, the power control command word that includes the second power step The UE adjusts the first transmit power to the second transmit power by using the second power step, where the first power step and the second power step are different power steps.
结合第六方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 第三确定模块, 用于确定所述第一功率步长; 所述第二发送模块, 具体用于: 将包含所述第 一功率步长和所述功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE 通过所述第一功率步长将所述 DPCCH发送功率由所述初始功率调整至所述 第一发送功率。  With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the method further includes: a third determining module, configured to determine the first power step; the second sending module is specifically configured to: include the first a power step and a power control command word of the power up and down command are sent to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmit power from the initial power to the first by using the first power step A transmit power.
第七方面, 本发明实施例提供一种用户设备 UE, 包括: 第一接收模块, 用于接收网络侧设备发送的目标信号干扰比 SI1^ '所述 UE可用的总控制信道 功率余量 C/P; 确定模块, 连接于所述接收模块, 用于至少根据所述 SI 和 所述 C/P确定所述 SG。 The seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE, including: a first receiving module, Means for receiving a target signal to interference ratio sent by the network device SI1 ^ 'the UE channel the total available power headroom C / P; determining module connected to the receiving module, at least according to the SI and the C/P determines the SG.
结合第七方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述 UE还包括: 第二接收 模块, 用于在至少根据所述 SIR^et和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 接收所述 网络侧设备发送的所述 UE的可用网絡负载 Load; 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 至少根据所述 SIRt^t、 所述 C/P和所述 Load确定所述 SG。 With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation, the UE further includes: a second receiving module, configured to receive the SG before determining the SG according to the SIR ^et and the C/P And the determining module is configured to: determine the SG according to at least the SIRt ^t, the C/P, and the Load.
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 基于所述 、 所述 Load, 所述 C/P以及公式:  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a second possible implementation, the determining module is specifically configured to: based on the, the load, the C/P, and a formula:
≤ROT , 确定所述 SG。≤ ROT , the SG is determined.
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述 UE还包括: 第三接收模块, 用于在至少根据所述 SIR^et、 所述 Load和 所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 接收所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power—margin; 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 根据所述 SIRt^t、 所述 Load、 所述 C/P和所述 power—margin确定所述 SG。 Binding a first possible implementation of the seventh aspect, in a third possible implementation, the UE further comprising: a third receiving module, for at least according to the SIR ^ et, and the said Load Before determining the SG, the C/P receives the power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; the determining module is specifically configured to: according to the SIRt ^t, the load, the C /P and the power_margin determine the SG.
结合第七方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 基于所述
Figure imgf000009_0002
所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the determining module is specifically configured to:
Figure imgf000009_0002
The load, the C/P, the
SIR, arget  SIR, arget
power—margin以及公式: + power _ margin l + SG + 确定所Power—margin and formula: + power _ margin l + SG + OK
、 256 ί l- ≤ROT , , 256 ί l- ≤ ROT,
P 述 SG。  P describes SG.
结合第七方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 基于所述
Figure imgf000009_0003
所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power—margin以及公式:
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the determining module is specifically configured to:
Figure imgf000009_0003
The Load, the C/P, the power_margin, and a formula:
SI ar。 el C SIR 1  SI ar. El C SIR 1
(- ― + power _ marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) + ( ― + power _ marg in)≤ Load确定所述 (- ― + power _ marg in) * (1 + SG H -- ) + ( ― + power _ marg in) ≤ Load determines the
256 P 256 256 P 256
SG。 结合第七方面, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 所述 UE还包括: 第四接收 模块, 用于在至少根据所述 SIRt^t和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 接收所述网 络侧设备发送的所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 至少基于所述 SIRt^t、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG。 SG. With reference to the seventh aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, the UE further includes: a fourth receiving module, configured to receive the SG before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt ^t and the C/P The determining, by the network side device, the available network load factor η of the UE, where the determining module is configured to: determine the SG based on at least the SIRt ^t, the C/P, and the η.
结合第七方面的第六种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 基于所述
Figure imgf000010_0001
所述 C/P和所述 η以及公式:
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the determining module is specifically configured to:
Figure imgf000010_0001
The C/P and the η and the formula:
1 η 1 η
l+ S SIlRRtt aarrggeett 1 1 + SG + c C " 确定所述 SG。 l+ S S I l R R t t a a r rg ge e t t 1 1 + SG + c C " Determine the SG.
256 P  256 P
结合第七方面的第六种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 所述 UE还包括: 第五接收模块, 用于在至少基于所述 SIR^g 所述 C/P和所 述 η确定所述 SG之前, 接收所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 基于所述 SIRta^、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power—margin确定所述 SG。 结合第七方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 通过所述 SIR^et、 所述 c/P、 所述 η和所述 With the sixth possible implementation of the seventh aspect, in an eighth possible implementation, the UE further includes: a fifth receiving module, configured to perform the C/P and the at least based on the SIR ^g Before the determining the SG, receiving the power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; the determining module is specifically configured to: based on the SIRta ^, the C/P, the η, and the The power_margin determines the SG. With reference to the eighth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in the ninth possible implementation, the determining module is specifically configured to: pass the SIR ^e t , the c/P, the η and Said
、 1 、 power—margin以及公式: 确定所述  , 1, power-margin and formula: determine the
, SIR arg et · 、 ■ , C .  , SIR arg et · , ■ , C .
( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— )  ( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H -- )
256 P  256 P
SG。  SG.
结合第七方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第十种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 通过所述 SIR^et、 所述 c/P、 所述 η和所述 power—margin以及公式: η 、With reference to the eighth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in the tenth possible implementation, the determining module is specifically configured to: pass the SIR ^et, the c/P, the η, and the Power-margin and formula: η,
. SIR arg et . , 1 „„ C . . SIRt arg et . , SIR arg et . , 1 „„ C . . SIRt arg et . ,
( h power marg in) * (l + SG H—— ) + ( h power marg in)  ( h power marg in) * (l + SG H -- ) + ( h power marg in)
256 P 256  256 P 256
述 SG。 第八方面, 本发明实施例提供一种网络侧设备, 包括: 第一确定模块, 用于确定目标信号干扰比 SIR^ 所述 UE可用的总控制信道功率余量 C/P; 第 一发送模块, 用于将所述 Sl a^t和所述 C/P发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至 少通过所述 SI a ^和所述 C/P确定所述 UE的服务授权 SG。 Said SG. According to an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including: a first determining module, configured to determine a target signal to interference ratio SIR^, a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE; And for transmitting the S1 a and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE by using at least the SI a and the C/P.
结合第八方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 第二确定模块, 用于确定所述 UE的可用网络负载 Load; 第二发送模块, 用于: 将所述 Load 发送至所述 UE,以使所述 UE至少基于所述所述 SIR^ 、所述 C/P和所述 Load 确定所述 SG。  With reference to the eighth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the method further includes: a second determining module, configured to determine an available network load of the UE; and a second sending module, configured to: send the load to the Determining the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least the SIR^, the C/P, and the Load.
结合第八方面, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 第三确定模块, 用于确定功率余量 power_margin; 第三发送模块, 用于将所述功率余量 power_margin发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述 SIR^ 、 所述 Load、 所 述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。  With reference to the eighth aspect, in a second possible implementation, the method further includes: a third determining module, configured to determine a power headroom power_margin; a third sending module, configured to send the power headroom power_margin to the UE So that the UE determines the SG according to the SIR^, the Load, the C/P, and the power_margin.
结合第八方面, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 第四确定模块, 用于确定所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; 第四发送模块, 用于将所述 η发送 至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少基于所述
Figure imgf000011_0001
所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG。
With reference to the eighth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the method further includes: a fourth determining module, configured to determine an available network load factor η of the UE; and a fourth sending module, configured to send the η to the Said UE, such that said UE is based at least on said
Figure imgf000011_0001
The C/P and the η determine the SG.
结合第八方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 第五确定模块, 用于确定功率余量 power_margin; 第五发送模块, 用于将所述 power_margin发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE基于所述 SIR^ 、 所 述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。  In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the eighth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the method further includes: a fifth determining module, configured to determine a power headroom power_margin; a fifth sending module, configured to use the power_margin Sending to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on the SIR^, the C/P, the η, and the power_margin.
第九方面, 本发明实施例提供一种功率调整方法, 包括: 确定第一功率 步长;利用所述第一功率步长将用户设备 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发 送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率; 确定与所述第一功率步长不同的第 二功率步长;利用所述第二功率步长将所述 DPCCH发送功率由所述第一发送 功率调整至第二发送功率。  A ninth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a power adjustment method, including: determining a first power step; and using the first power step to adjust a transmit power of a dedicated physical control channel DPCCH of a user equipment UE from an initial power to a first power step a transmit power; determining a second power step size different from the first power step; and adjusting the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to the second transmit power by using the second power step.
结合第九方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 在所述确定第一功率步长 之前, 所述方法还包括: 所述 UE接收网络侧设备发送的功率余量; 所述 UE 获取参考功率; 所述 UE根据所述参考功率和所述功率余量确定所述初始功 结合第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述 DPCCH配置有主载波和辅载波, 所述参考功率具体为: 所述主载波的 当前功率或者所述辅载波的下行导频功率。 In conjunction with the ninth aspect, in the first possible implementation, the determining the first power step The method further includes: the UE receiving a power headroom sent by the network side device; the UE acquiring the reference power; the UE determining, according to the reference power and the power headroom, the initial power combination ninth In a second possible implementation manner, in a second possible implementation manner, the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, where the reference power is specifically: a current power of the primary carrier or the secondary carrier Downlink pilot power.
结合第九方面, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定第一功率步长, 具体为: 接收由所述网络侧设备通过发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中 包含所述第一功率步长; 或将网络侧设备发送的功率余量的绝对值除以 n后 获得的商值确定为所述第一功率步长, 所述 n具体为: 所述 UE初次采用服务 授权 SG进行增强专用信道专用物理数据信道 E-DPDCH数据发送的时延时隙 数。  With reference to the ninth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the determining the first power step is specifically: receiving a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word is included The first power step; or the quotient obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n is determined as the first power step size, where the n is specifically: the UE adopts the first time The service grant SG performs the number of delay slots for enhancing the dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data transmission.
结合第九方面, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述确定与所述第一功率 步长不同的第二功率步长, 具体为: 接收由所述网络侧设备发送的功控命令 字, 所述功控命令字中包含所述第二功率步长。  With reference to the ninth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the determining a second power step that is different from the first power step is specifically: receiving a power control command word sent by the network side device The power control command word includes the second power step.
第十方面, 本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法, 包括: 确定包含功率 升降指令的功控命令字; 将包含所述功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户 设备 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述功率升降指令和第一功率步长将所述 UE的 专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率;确定包 含第二功率步长的功控命令字; 将包含所述第二功率步长的功控命令字发送 至用户设备 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第二功率步长将所述第一发送功率调 整至第二发送功率, 其中, 所述第一功率步长与所述第二功率步长为不同的 功率步长。 结合第十方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 在所述将包含所述功率升 降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE之前,所述方法还包括: 确定所述第 一功率步长; 所述将包含所述功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 具体为: 将包含所述第一功率步长和所述功率升降指令的功控命令字发 送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第一功率步长将所述 DPCCH发送功率 由所述初始功率调整至所述第一发送功率。 According to a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including: determining a power control command word including a power lifting instruction; and transmitting, by using a power control command word including the power lifting instruction, to a user equipment UE, to enable the The UE adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmission power according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step; and determines a power control command word including the second power step; The power control command word of the second power step is sent to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first sending power to the second sending power by using the second power step, where A power step is different from the second power step by a power step. With reference to the tenth aspect, in a first possible implementation, before the sending the power control command word that includes the power lifting instruction to the user equipment UE, the method further includes: determining the first power step Long; sending the power control command word including the power lifting instruction to the user equipment The UE is specifically configured to: send a power control command word including the first power step and the power up and down command to the UE, so that the UE sends the power to the DPCCH by using the first power step The initial power is adjusted to the first transmit power.
第十一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种服务授权 SG确定方法, 包括: 用户 设备 UE接收网络侧设备发送的目标信号干扰比 所述 UE可用的总控制 信道功率余量 C/P; 至少根据所述 SIRt 和所述 C/P确定所述 SG。 结合第十一方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 在所述至少根据所述 和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 所述方法还包括: 接收所述网络侧设备 发送的所述 UE的可用网络负载 Load; 所述至少根据所述 SIRta^和所述 C/P 确定所述 SG, 具体包括: 至少根据所述 、 所述 C/P和所述 Load确定所 述 SG。 In an eleventh aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a service authorization SG determining method, including: receiving, by a user equipment, a target signal interference sent by a network side device, a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE; The SIR and the C/P determine the SG. With reference to the eleventh aspect, in a first possible implementation, before the determining the SG according to the foregoing and the C/P, the method further includes: receiving, by the network side device, Determining the SG of the UE according to the SIRta ^ and the C/P, the method further includes: determining the SG according to at least the C, P, and the Load.
结合第十一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述至少根据所述 SlR 所述 Load和所述 C/P确定所述 SG, 具体为: 基于  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, the determining, by the at least the load, the SG and the C/P, the SG is specifically: based on:
SI  SI
所述 SlR 所述 Load, 所述 C/P以及公式: l + SG + The SlR is the Load, the C/P and the formula: l + SG +
256 ί- < Load , 确  256 ί- < Load , indeed
p  p
定所述 SG。 结合第十一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 在所述至少根据所述 、 所述 Load和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 所述 方法还包括: 接收所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; 所述 至少根据所述 、 所述 Load和所述 C/P确定所述 SG, 具体为: 根据所述 SiR^get、 所述 Load、 所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 结合第十一方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据所述 S11^ 、所述 Load、所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG, 具体为: 基于所述 SlR 所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power_margin以及公 + power _ margin 1 + SG + < Load , 确定所述 SG。The SG is determined. With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, in a third possible implementation, before the determining the SG according to the foregoing, the loading, and the C/P, the method The method further includes: receiving the power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; determining the SG according to the at least the load and the C/P, specifically: according to the SiR^ get , The Load, the C/P, and the power_margin determine the SG. Binding a third aspect of the eleventh possible implementation manner, in a fourth possible implementation manner, according to the said S 11 ^, the Load said, the C / P and the determination of the SG power_margin Specifically, the SG is determined according to the load of the S1R, the C/P, the power_margin, and the public + power _ margin 1 + SG + < Load.
Figure imgf000013_0001
结合第十一方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第五种可能的实现方式中, 所述根据所述 SIRt^t、所述 Load、所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG, 具体为: 基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power_margin以及公
Figure imgf000013_0001
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, in a fifth possible implementation, the determining the SG according to the SIRt ^t, the load, the C/P, and the power_margin Specifically, based on: the SIR ^ et , the Load, the C/P, the power_margin, and the public
. SIRt arg et . C、 . SIRt arg et . SIRt arg et . C, . SIRt arg et .
( h power _ marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) + ( h power _ marg in)≤ Load 式: 256 P 256 确定所 述 SG。 结合第十一方面, 在第六种可能的实现方式中, 在所述至少根据所述 SIRt^t和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 所述方法还包括: 接收所述网络侧设备 发送的所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; 所述至少根据所述 SIRt^t和所述 C/P 确定所述 SG,具体为:至少基于所述 SIR^et、所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG。 结合第十一方面的第六种可能的实现方式, 在第七种可能的实现方式中, 所述至少基于所述
Figure imgf000014_0001
所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG, 具体为: 基于所 η
( h power _ marg in) * (1 + SG H -- ) + ( h power _ marg in) ≤ Load Equation: 256 P 256 Determine the SG. With reference to the eleventh aspect, in a sixth possible implementation, before the determining the SG according to the SIRt and the C/P, the method further includes: receiving the network side device The available network load factor η of the UE that is sent; the determining the SG according to the SIRt ^t and the C/P, specifically: at least based on the SIR ^e t , the C/P sum The η determines the SG. With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, in a seventh possible implementation, the
Figure imgf000014_0001
The C/P and the η determine the SG, specifically: based on
述 SIl^get、 所述 C/P和所述 η以及公式: 1+ ςτκ. Said SIl^ get , said C/P and said η and the formula: 1+ ςτκ .
SlRt a rrgpet . 1 + SG + C 确定所述SlRt a r rg p et . 1 + SG + C determines the said
256 P 256 P
SG。  SG.
结合第十一方面的第六种可能的实现方式, 在第八种可能的实现方式中, 在所述至少基于所述 SIRt^t、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG之前, 所述方法 还包括: 接收所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; 所述至少 基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG, 具体为: 基于所述 SIR^get、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power—margin确定所述 SG。 结合第十一方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第九种可能的实现方式中, 所述基于所述 SIRt^t、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG, 具体为: 通过所述 SIRt t、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power— .margin以及公式: 确定所述 SG。
Figure imgf000015_0001
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner, before the determining the SG based on the at least the SIRt ^t, the C/P, and the η, The method further includes: receiving a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device; determining the SG based on the SIR ^e t , the C/P, and the η, specifically: based on The SIR ^get, the C/P, the η, and the power_margin determine the SG. With reference to the eighth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, the determining, by the SIRt ^t, the C/P, the η, and the power_margin, the SG Specifically, the SIRt t, the C/P, the η, and the power—.margin and the formula are: Determine the SG.
Figure imgf000015_0001
结合第十一方面的第八种可能的实现方式, 在第十种可能的实现方式中, 所述基于所述 SIRt^t、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG, 具体为: 通过所述 SIRt t、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power— .margin以及公式:With reference to the eighth possible implementation manner of the eleventh aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner, the determining, by the SIRt ^t, the C/P, the η, and the power_margin, the SG Specifically, the SIRt t, the C/P, the η, and the power—.margin and the formula are:
11确定所述 11 determined
1+ 1 1 + 1
. SIR arg et . , 1 „ C . . SIRt arg et . , SIR arg et . , 1 „ C . . SIRt arg et . ,
( h power marg in) * (l + SG H—— ) + ( h power marg in)  ( h power marg in) * (l + SG H -- ) + ( h power marg in)
256 P 256  256 P 256
SG。  SG.
第十二方面, 本发明实施例提供一种数据传输方法, 包括: 确定目标信 号干扰比 sii^get所述 UE可用的总控制信道功率余量 C/P; 将所述 sii^get和所 述 C/P发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少通过所述 SIR^ 和所述 C/P确定所 述 UE的服务授权 SG。 According to a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method, including: determining a target signal interference ratio sii^ get , a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE; and the sii^ get and the The C/P is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE by using at least the SIR^ and the C/P.
结合第十二方面, 在第一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 确定所述 UE的 可用网络负载 Load; 将所述 Load发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少基于所 述所述 SIR^ 、 所述 c/P和所述 Load确定所述 SG。  With reference to the twelfth aspect, in a first possible implementation, the method further includes: determining an available network load of the UE; sending the load to the UE, so that the UE is based at least on the SIR^, the c/P, and the Load determine the SG.
结合第十二方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 确定功率余量 power—margin; 将所述功率余量 power—margin发送至 所述 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述 SIR^ 、 所述 Load、 所述 C/P和所述 power—margin确定所述 SG。  With reference to the first possible implementation of the twelfth aspect, in a second possible implementation, the method further includes: determining a power headroom power_margin; sending the power headroom power_margin to the UE, So that the UE determines the SG according to the SIR^, the Load, the C/P, and the power_margin.
结合第十二方面, 在第三种可能的实现方式中, 还包括:确定所述 UE的 可用网络负载因子 η; 将所述 η发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少基于所述 SIR, 、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG。  With reference to the twelfth aspect, in a third possible implementation, the method further includes: determining an available network load factor η of the UE; sending the η to the UE, so that the UE is based at least on the SIR , the C/P and the η determine the SG.
结合第十二方面的第三种可能的实现方式, 在第四种可能的实现方式中, 还包括: 确定功率余量 power—margin; 将所述 power—margin发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE基于所述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所 述 SG。 With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the twelfth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the method further includes: determining a power headroom power_margin; sending the power_margin to the UE, so as to enable Determining, by the UE, the SIR^, the C/P, the η, and the power_margin Said SG.
本发明有益效果如下:  The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
由于在本发明实施例中,处理器首先通过第一功率步长将用户设备 UE的 专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率,然后通 过与第一功率步长不同的第二功率步长,将 DPCCH发送功率由第一发送功率 调整为第二发送功率, 而发送器则通过通过第一发送功率或第二发送功率向 网络侧设备发送数据,相较于现有技术中只通过一种功率步长对 DPCCH发送 功率进行调整的方式, 本发明这里能够针对不同的调整阶段采用不同的功率 步长对 DPCCH发送功率进行调整,进而对 DPCCH发送功率的更加更加准确, 并且能够保证基站所确定的 DPCCH的信号干扰比( SIR: Signal to Interference In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor first adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first transmission power by using the first power step, and then passes the first power step. The second power step is to adjust the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to the second transmit power, and the transmitter sends the data to the network side device by using the first transmit power or the second transmit power, compared to the prior art. The method for adjusting the transmit power of the DPCCH by using only one power step, the present invention can adjust the transmit power of the DPCCH by using different power steps for different adjustment stages, thereby further improving the transmit power of the DPCCH, and Guarantee the signal-to-interference ratio of the DPCCH determined by the base station (SIR: Signal to Interference
Ratio ) 能够尽快收敛到目标信号干扰比 SI1^ 。 附图说明 Ratio ) can converge as quickly as possible to the target signal-to-interference ratio SI1 ^ . DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例第一方面的 UE的结构图;  1 is a structural diagram of a UE according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2a为本发明实施例第一方面中处理器通过增加功率步长的方式调整 DPCCH发送功率的示意图;  2a is a schematic diagram of a processor adjusting a DPCCH transmission power by increasing a power step in a first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention;
图 2b为本发明实施例第一方面中处理器通过降低功率步长的方式调整 DPCCH发送功率的示意图;  2b is a schematic diagram of a processor adjusting a transmit power of a DPCCH by reducing a power step in a first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例第二方面的网络侧设备的结构图;  3 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to a second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例第三方面的 UE的结构图;  4 is a structural diagram of a UE according to a third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例第三方面中 E- AGCH发送及应用的时序关系图; 图 6为本发明实施例第四方面的网络侧设备的结构图;  5 is a timing diagram of E-AGCH transmission and application in a third aspect of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例第五方面的 UE的结构图;  7 is a structural diagram of a UE according to a fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例第六方面的网络侧设备的结构图;  8 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to a sixth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例第七方面的 UE的结构图;  9 is a structural diagram of a UE according to a seventh aspect of the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例第八方面的网络侧设备的结构图; 图 11为本发明实施例 九方面的一种功率调整方法的流程图; 图 12为本发明实施例 十方面的一种数据传输方法的流程图; 10 is a structural diagram of a network side device according to an eighth aspect of the present invention; 11 is a flowchart of a power adjustment method according to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention;
图 13为本发明实施例 十一方面的一种 SG确定方法的流程图;  13 is a flowchart of a method for determining an SG according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention;
图 14为本发明实施例 十二方面的一种数据传输方法的流程图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention. detailed description
为了以对 UE的发送功率进行更加准确的调整,本发明实施例这里提出的 技术方案中,处理器首先通过第一功率步长将用户设备 UE的专用物理控制信 道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率,然后通过与第一功率步 长不同的第二功率步长,将 DPCCH发送功率由第一发送功率调整为第二发送 功率, 而发送器则通过第一发送功率或第二发送功率向网络侧设备发送数据, 相较于现有技术中只通过一种功率步长对 DPCCH发送功率进行调整的方式, 本发明这里能够针对不同的调整阶段采用不同的功率步长对 DPCCH发送功 率进行调整,进而对 DPCCH发送功率的更加更加准确, 并且能够保证基站所 确定的 DPCCH的信号干扰比( SIR: Signal to Interference Ratio ) 能够尽快收 敛到目标信号干扰比 SIRtIn order to perform more accurate adjustment on the transmit power of the UE, in the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, the processor first adjusts the transmit power of the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first power step. The first transmit power, and then the DPCCH transmit power is adjusted from the first transmit power to the second transmit power by a second power step different from the first power step, and the transmitter transmits the first transmit power or the second transmit power The power is transmitted to the network side device. Compared with the prior art, the power of the DPCCH is adjusted by using only one power step. The present invention can use different power steps to transmit power to the DPCCH for different adjustment stages. The adjustment is performed to further improve the transmission power of the DPCCH, and it can be ensured that the signal to interference ratio (SIR: Signal to Interference Ratio) of the DPCCH determined by the base station can converge to the target signal to interference ratio SIRt as soon as possible.
下面将结合各个附图对本发明实施例技术方案的主要实现原理、 具体实 施方式及其对应能够达到的有益效果进行详细地阐述。  The main implementation principles, specific implementation manners, and the corresponding beneficial effects that can be achieved by the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第一方面, 本发明实施例提供一种 UE, 请参考图 1 , 具体包括: 处理器 10, 用于确定第一功率步长,  In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a UE. Referring to FIG. 1, the method specifically includes: a processor 10, configured to determine a first power step.
利用第一功率步长将用户设备 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率 由初始功率调整至第一发送功率; 以及  Dedicating the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first transmit power using the first power step;
确定与第一功率步长不同的第二功率步长,  Determining a second power step that is different from the first power step,
利用第二功率步长将 DPCCH发送功率由第一发送功率调整至第二发送 功率;  Using the second power step to adjust the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to the second transmit power;
发送器 11 , 连接于处理器, 用于通过第一发送功率和 /或第二发送功率向 网络侧设备发送数据, 也即可以可以通过第一发送功率和第二发送功率中的 至少一种发送功率向网络侧设备发送数据。 The transmitter 11 is connected to the processor, and is configured to send data to the network side device by using the first sending power and/or the second sending power, that is, may be configured by using the first sending power and the second sending power. At least one type of transmission power transmits data to the network side device.
在具体实施过程中, UE还包括: 接收器, 连接于处理器 10, 用于在确定 第一功率步长之前, 接收网络侧设备发送的功率余量。 网络侧设备例如为: 基站、 无线网络控制器 (RNC: Radio Network Controller )等等。  In a specific implementation, the UE further includes: a receiver, connected to the processor 10, configured to receive a power headroom sent by the network side device before determining the first power step. The network side devices are, for example, a base station, a radio network controller (RNC: Radio Network Controller), and the like.
处理器 10, 还用于: 获取参考功率, 并根据参考功率和功率余量确定初 始功率。  The processor 10 is further configured to: acquire a reference power, and determine an initial power according to the reference power and the power margin.
由于在 UE切换时或者 UE长时间没有发送数据时, 基站无法确定 UE开 始发送所采用的 DPCCH初始功率, 故而, 在初始发送阶段, 需要为 UE确定 合适的 DPCCH的初始功率,以保证在没有接收到网络侧设备发送的 AG之前, 也能够发送数据, 进而提高资源利用率。  The base station cannot determine the initial power of the DPCCH used by the UE when the UE is handed over or when the UE does not transmit data for a long time. Therefore, in the initial transmission phase, the initial power of the appropriate DPCCH needs to be determined for the UE to ensure that no reception is received. Before the AG sent by the network side device can also send data, thereby improving resource utilization.
在具体实施过程中, 网络侧设备可以通过信令向 UE发送功率余量。  In a specific implementation process, the network side device may send a power headroom to the UE by using signaling.
而本发明中的 DPCCH可以配置主载波和辅载波,进而使该方案应用于双 载波系统, 在这种情况下, 参考功率例如为: 主载波的当前功率或者辅载波 的下行导频功率等等,这两种功率都可以由 UE自己检测,对于采用何种方式 获得参考功率, 本发明实施例不作限制。  The DPCCH in the present invention can configure the primary carrier and the secondary carrier, and the scheme is applied to the dual carrier system. In this case, the reference power is, for example, the current power of the primary carrier or the downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier, and the like. The two types of power can be detected by the UE. The method for obtaining the reference power is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
在主载波的当前功率为当前上行功率时, 由于主载波的当前上行频率与 辅载波的频率间隔较小, 而通常情况下 UE通过辅载波发送 DPCCH, 故而能 够保证所确定的 DPCCH初始功率更加精确。  When the current power of the primary carrier is the current uplink power, since the current uplink frequency of the primary carrier and the secondary carrier have a small frequency interval, the UE normally transmits the DPCCH through the secondary carrier, thereby ensuring that the determined initial power of the DPCCH is more accurate. .
处理器 10, 可以通过将功率余量与参考功率作线性运算的方式获取初始 功率, 例如: 通过以下公式获取初始功率:  The processor 10 can obtain the initial power by linearly calculating the power headroom and the reference power, for example: obtaining the initial power by the following formula:
Pini = Pref - power—margin [ 1 ] 其中, Pini表示初始功率; P ini = P ref - power_margin [ 1 ] where P ini represents the initial power;
Prcf表示参功率; P rc f represents the reference power;
power—margin表示功率余量。  Power—margin represents the power headroom.
通过上述方案, 保证了在 UE切换之后, 或者 UE在一段时间内没有进行 数据传输之后, 也能够快速的确定初始功率, 而不需要等待网络侧设备确定 UE的初始功率, 进而能够在切换或者一段时间内没有进行数据传输之后, 尽 快确定初始功率, 从而达到了充分利用可用网络负载的技术效果。 处理器 10可以通过多种方式确定第一功率步长, 下面列举其中的两种进 行介绍, 当然, 在具体实施过程中, 不限于以下两种情况。 Through the foregoing solution, it is ensured that after the UE is switched, or after the UE does not perform data transmission for a period of time, the initial power can be quickly determined without waiting for the network side device to determine the initial power of the UE, and thus can be switched or a segment. After no data transmission in the time, The initial power is quickly determined, thereby achieving the technical effect of making full use of the available network load. The processor 10 can determine the first power step in a plurality of manners. Two of them are described below. Of course, in the specific implementation, the following two situations are not limited.
第一种方式中, 接收器具体用于: 接收由网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 功控命令字中包含第一功率步长;  In the first mode, the receiver is specifically configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes a first power step;
处理器 10, 具体用于: 从接收器获取第一功率步长。  The processor 10 is specifically configured to: acquire a first power step from the receiver.
在 UE确定初始功率之后, 发送器 11以初始功率向网络侧设备发送 DPCCH。  After the UE determines the initial power, the transmitter 11 transmits the DPCCH to the network side device with the initial power.
网络侧设备在接收到 DPCCH之后, 估计 DPCCH的信号干扰比 ( SIR: After receiving the DPCCH, the network side device estimates the signal to interference ratio of the DPCCH (SIR:
Signal to Interference Ratio ), 然后与目标信号干扰比 SIRta^进行比较, 进而产 生升降功率的功控命令字, 发送给 UE进行功率的调整。 例如: 如果 DPCCH 的 SIR与 δΙΚϊ 相差较大, 网络侧设备则确定采用较大的第一功率步长; 而如 果 DPCCH的 SIR与 相差较小, 网络侧设备则确定采用较小的第一功率 步长等等, 这样能够保证尽快将 DPCCH的 SIR收敛至 。 其中如果 SIR 高于 SlR 则产生降低功率的功控命令字, 如果 SIR低于 SIRt , 则产生增 加功率的功控命令字。 Signal to Interference Ratio), and then compared with the target signal interference ratio SIRta ^, and then generate a power control command word for lifting power, and send it to the UE for power adjustment. For example: If the SIR of the DPCCH differs greatly from the δΙΚϊ , the network side device determines to use a larger first power step; and if the SIR of the DPCCH is smaller, the network side device determines to use a smaller first power step. Long, etc., this will ensure that the SIR of the DPCCH converges as soon as possible. If the SIR is higher than the S1R, the power control command word for reducing the power is generated. If the SIR is lower than the SIRt , the power control command word for increasing the power is generated.
第二种方式中, 处理器 10具体用于: 将网络侧设备发送的功率余量的绝 对值除以 n后获得的商值确定为第一功率步长,η具体为: UE初次采用服务授 权 SG进行增强专用信道专用物理数据信道 E-DPDCH数据发送的时延时隙 数。  In the second mode, the processor 10 is specifically configured to: determine the quotient value obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n as the first power step size, where η is specifically: the UE first adopts the service authorization. The SG performs the number of delay slots for enhancing the dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data transmission.
通常情况下,一个 2ms的传输时间间隔( TTI: Transmission Time Interval ) 等于 3个时隙, 如果 E-DPDCH数据发送的时延包含 5个 TTI, 其时延时隙数 为 15 , 那么可以可以确定出第一功率步长为: power_margin/15。  Generally, a 2 ms transmission time interval (TTI: Transmission Time Interval) is equal to 3 time slots. If the delay of E-DPDCH data transmission includes 5 TTIs and the number of delay slots is 15, then it can be determined. The first power step is: power_margin/15.
可选的, 接收器还可以接收网络侧设备发送的包含功率升降指令的功控 命令字, 进而可以通过第一功率步长和功率升降指令来确定第一发送功率, 例如: 如果功率升降指令为降低功率的指示, 则通过初始功率减去第一功率 步长来获得第一发送功率; 如果功率升降指令为增加功率的指示, 则通过初 始功率增加第一功率步长来获得第一发送功率。 Optionally, the receiver may further receive a power control command word sent by the network side device and include a power up and down command, and then determine the first transmit power by using the first power step and the power up and down command, for example: if the power up and down command is Reduce the power indication, then subtract the first power from the initial power The step size is used to obtain the first transmit power; if the power up and down command is an indication of increasing power, the first transmit power is obtained by increasing the first power step by the initial power.
其中, 如果第一功率步长由网络侧设备通过功控命令字发送至 UE, 则该 功控命令字中可以既包含第一功率步长又包含功率升降指令; 而如果第一功 率步长由 UE侧确定, 则功控命令字中仅包含功率升降指令。  Wherein, if the first power step is sent by the network side device to the UE through the power control command word, the power control command word may include both the first power step and the power up and down command; and if the first power step is The UE side determines that the power control command word only includes the power up and down command.
可选的, UE可以多次通过第一功率步长对初始功率进行调整, 进而确定 第一发送功率。  Optionally, the UE may adjust the initial power by using the first power step, and determine the first transmit power.
可选的, 接收器还用于: 接收由网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 功控命 令字中包含第二功率步长;  Optionally, the receiver is further configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes a second power step size;
处理器 10, 具体用于: 从接收器获取第二功率步长。  The processor 10 is specifically configured to: acquire a second power step from the receiver.
在具体实施过程中, UE首先向网络侧设备通过第一发送功率发送  In a specific implementation process, the UE first sends the first sending power to the network side device.
DPCCH; 网络侧设备在接收到 DPCCH之后, 估计 DPCCH的 SIR, 然后与目 标信号干扰比 SIRt^t进行比较, 进而产生升降功率的功控命令字, 其中如果 DPCCH; after receiving the DPCCH, the network side device estimates the SIR of the DPCCH, and then compares it with the target signal interference ratio SIRt ^t, thereby generating a power control command word for lifting power, wherein if
SIR高于 SIRt , 则产生降低功率的功控命令字, 如果 SIR低于 SIRt , 则产 生增加功率的功控命令字。 最终, 网络侧设备将包含功率升降指令和第二功 率步长的功控命令字发送至 UE。 If the SIR is higher than SIRt , a power control command word with reduced power is generated. If the SIR is lower than SIRt , a power control command word for increasing power is generated. Finally, the network side device transmits a power control command word including a power up and down command and a second power step to the UE.
而 UE侧在接收到包含功率升降指令和第二功率步长的功控命令字之后, 处理器 10同样通过功控命令字中包含的功率升降指令来确定第二发送功率, 例如: 如果功率升降指令为增加功率的指示, 则通过第二功率步长加第一发 送功率的方式确定第二发送功率; 如果功率升降指令为降低功率的指示, 则 通过第二功率步长减第一发送功率的发送确定第二发送功率等等。  After receiving the power control command word including the power lifting command and the second power step, the processor 10 also determines the second sending power by using the power lifting command included in the power control command word, for example: The command is an indication of increasing power, and determining a second transmit power by using a second power step and a first transmit power; and if the power up/down command is an indication of reducing power, reducing the first transmit power by using the second power step The transmission determines the second transmission power and the like.
同理, 处理器 10可以多次通过第二功率步长对第一发送功率进行调整, 进而确定第二发送功率。并且, 由于通过第二功率步长对 DPCCH发送功率进 行调整位于通过第一功率步长对 DPCCH发送功率进行调整之后,故而通常属 于微调信息, 从而第二功率步长通常小于第一功率步长, 例如: 第一功率步 长为 2dB、 第二功率步长为 IdB, 当然也可以为其他值, 本发明实施例不作限 制。 Similarly, the processor 10 can adjust the first transmit power by using the second power step multiple times to determine the second transmit power. Moreover, since the DPCCH transmission power is adjusted by the second power step, after the DPCCH transmission power is adjusted by the first power step, it is usually a fine adjustment information, so that the second power step is usually smaller than the first power step. For example, the first power step is 2 dB, and the second power step is IdB. System.
如图 2a和图 2b所示, 其中为了筒便起见, 图 2a和图 2b中, p表示初始 功率, stepl表示第一功率步长, step2表示第二功率步长, step2表示的第二 功率步长小于 stepl表示的第一功率步长。  As shown in Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b, in Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b, p denotes initial power, step1 denotes a first power step, step 2 denotes a second power step, and step 2 denotes a second power step. The length is less than the first power step indicated by stepl.
图 2a为发送第一功率步长的功控命令字和发送第二功率步长的功控命令 字都包含增加功率指示时, 对功率调整示意图。  2a is a schematic diagram of power adjustment when a power control command word that transmits a first power step and a power control command that sends a second power step both include an increased power indication.
首先确定初始功率 p, 然后发送器 11通过初始功率 p发送 DPCCH至网 络侧设备, 网络侧设备检测 DPCCH的 SIR, 确定其比 SIRt a^t小, 并且 SIR与 相差幅度较大, 故而发送增加功率的功控命令字, 其中包含 stepl , UE 的处理器 10在通过接收器接收到功控命令字之后, 将 DPCCH发送功率由初 始功率 p调整为 p+ stepl ; First, the initial power p is determined, and then the transmitter 11 sends the DPCCH to the network side device through the initial power p, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, determines that it is smaller than SIRt a ^t, and the SIR has a large amplitude difference, so the transmission power is increased. The power control command word, which includes stepl, after receiving the power control command word through the receiver, the processor 10 adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to p+step1;
然后 UE的发送器 11通过 p+ stepl向网络侧设备发送 DPCCH,网络侧设 备检测 DPCCH的 SIR,确定其比 SIRt arget小, 并且 SIR与 SIRta^相差幅度较大, 例如: UE侧初始功率设置过低, 或遇到信道衰落正好较大, 则会导致 SIR与Then, the transmitter 11 of the UE sends the DPCCH to the network side device through p+step1, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, and determines that it is smaller than SIRt ar g et , and the SIR and SIRta ^ have a large difference, for example: UE side initial power setting Too low, or encountering channel fading is just too large, it will lead to SIR and
SiR^get相差幅度较大, SIR例如为 -12dB、 SIRt^t例如为 8dB; 故而发送增加 功率的功控命令字, 其中包含 stepl , UE的处理器 10在通过接收器接收到功 控命令字之后, 将 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率 p调整为 p+ 2 X stepl ; The SiR^ get has a large amplitude difference, for example, the SIR is -12dB, and the SIRt ^t is, for example, 8dB. Therefore, the power control command word for increasing power is sent, where the step1 is included, and the processor 10 of the UE receives the power control command word through the receiver. After that, the DPCCH transmission power is adjusted from the initial power p to p + 2 X stepl;
然后 UE的发送器 11通过 p+ 2 X stepl向网络侧设备发送 DPCCH, 网络 侧设备检测 DPCCH的 SIR, 确定其比 SIRt arget小, 并且 SIR与 SIRt arget相差幅度 较小, 故而将功率步长由 stepl调整为 step2, 进而发送增加功率的功控命令 字, 其中包含 step2, UE的处理器 10在通过接收器接收到功控命令字之后, 将 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率 p调整为 p+ 2 X stepl+ step2; Then, the transmitter 11 of the UE sends the DPCCH to the network side device through p+ 2 X step1, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, determines that it is smaller than the SIRt ar g et , and the SIR and the SIR ar g et have a small difference, so the power is The step size is adjusted to step 2 by step1, and then the power control command word for increasing power is transmitted, which includes step2. After receiving the power control command word through the receiver, the processor 10 of the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to p+. 2 X stepl+ step2;
然后 UE的发送器 11通过 p+ 2 stepl+ step2向网络侧设备发送 DPCCH, 网络侧设备检测 DPCCH的 SIR, 确定其比 SIRt a^t小, 并且 SIR与 SIRta^相差 幅度较小, 例如: 如果 p+ 2 X stepl+ step2的发送功率刚好合适, 或者信道衰 落正好较小, 正好使得 SIR在 SIRtarget附近波动, 则会使 SIR正好略小于 SlR^g% SIR例如为 7dB、 SIRta^例如为 8dB , 故而继续发送增加功率的功控 命令字, 其中包含 step2, UE的处理器 10在通过接收器接收到功控命令字之 后, 将 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率 p调整为 p+ 2 X step 1+2 step2; 依此类 推。 Then, the transmitter 11 of the UE transmits the DPCCH to the network side device through p+ 2 step1+step2, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, determines that it is smaller than SIRt a ^t, and the SIR and SIRta ^ have a small difference, for example: if p+ 2 The transmission power of X stepl+ step2 is just right, or the channel is weak. The drop is just small, just so that the SIR fluctuates near the SIRtarget, so that the SIR is just slightly smaller than the S1R^ g% SIR, for example, 7dB, SIRta ^, for example, 8dB, so continue to send the power control command word with increased power, including step2, After receiving the power control command word through the receiver, the processor 10 of the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to p+ 2 X step 1+2 step2; and so on.
图 2b为发送第一功率步长的功控命令字和发送第二功率步长的功控命令 字都包含降低功率指示时, 对功率调整示意图。  FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of power adjustment when the power control command word for transmitting the first power step and the power control command word for transmitting the second power step include the power reduction indication.
首先确定初始功率 p, 然后 UE的发送器 11通过初始功率 p发送 DPCCH 至网络侧设备, 网络侧设备检测 DPCCH的 SIR,确定其比 SIRt^t大,并且 SIR 与 SIR^ 相差幅度较大, 故而发送降低功率的功控命令字, 其中包含 stepl , UE的处理器 10在通过接收器接收到功控命令字之后, 将 DPCCH发送功率 由初始功率 p调整为 p- stepl ; First, the initial power p is determined, and then the transmitter 11 of the UE transmits the DPCCH to the network side device through the initial power p, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH to determine that it is larger than SIRt ^t, and the SIR and the SIR^ have a large difference, so Sending a power control command word with reduced power, including step1, after receiving the power control command word by the receiver, the processor 10 of the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to p-stepl;
然后 UE的发送器 11通过 P- stepl向网络侧设备发送 DPCCH, 网络侧设 备检测 DPCCH的 SIR,确定其比 SIRt arget大, 并且 SIR与 SIRta^相差幅度较大, 比如 UE侧初始功率设置过大, 造成网络侧设备确定的 SIR 比 SIRta^相差幅 度较大, SIR例如为: 15dB , SIRt 例如为 2dB, 故而发送降低功率的功控命 令字,其中包含 stepl , UE的处理器 10在通过接收器接收到功控命令字之后, 将 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率 p调整为 P- 2 X stepl ; Then, the transmitter 11 of the UE sends the DPCCH to the network side device through the P-step1, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, and determines that it is larger than the SIRt ar g et , and the SIR and the SIRta ^ have a large difference, for example, the initial power setting on the UE side. If the SIR is too large, the SIR determined by the network side device is larger than the SIRta ^. The SIR is, for example, 15 dB, and the SIRt is, for example, 2 dB. Therefore, the power control command word of the reduced power is sent, including the step1, and the processor 10 of the UE is passing. After receiving the power control command word, the receiver adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to P- 2 X stepl;
然后 UE的发送器 10通过 P-2 stepl向网络侧设备发送 DPCCH,网络侧 设备检测 DPCCH的 SIR , 确定其比 SIRtarget大, 并且 SIR与 SIRtarget相差幅度较 小, 故而将功率步长由 stepl调整为 step2, 进而发送降低功率的功控命令字, 其中包含 step2, UE的处理器 10在通过接收器接收到功控命令字之后, 将 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率 p调整为 P- 2 X stepl-step2; Then, the transmitter 10 of the UE sends the DPCCH to the network side device through the P-2 step1, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, determines that it is larger than the SIRtar g et , and the SIR and the SIRtar g et have a small difference, so the power step is Adjusted by step1 to step2, and then send a power-down command word with reduced power, including step2, after receiving the power control command word through the receiver, the processor 10 of the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to P-2. X stepl-step2;
然后 UE的发送器 11通过 P- 2 X stepl- step2向网络侧设备发送 DPCCH, 网络侧设备检测 DPCCH的 SIR, 确定其比 SIRt arget大, 并且 SIR与 SIRtarget相差 幅度较小, 例如: 发送功率 P- 2 X stepl-step2的发送功率刚好合适, 或者信道 衰落不大, 在这种情况下, SIR可能略大于 SIRt^, SIR例如为: 3dB、 SIRt^ 例如为: 2dB, 故而继续发送降低功率的功控命令字, 其中包含 step2, UE的 处理器 10在通过接收器接收到功控命令字之后, 将 DPCCH发送功率由初始 功率 p调整为 p. 2 X step 1-2 χ step2, 依此类推。 Then, the transmitter 11 of the UE transmits the DPCCH to the network side device through P-2X step1-step2, and the network side device detects the SIR of the DPCCH, which is determined to be larger than SIRt ar g et , and the SIR is different from the SIRtar g et The amplitude is small, for example: transmit power P-2 X step1-step2 transmit power just right, or channel fading is not large, in this case, SIR may be slightly larger than SIRt ^, SIR is, for example: 3dB, SIRt ^ : 2dB, so continue to send the power control command word with reduced power, including step2, after receiving the power control command word through the receiver, the processor 10 of the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power p to p. 2 X step 1-2 χ step2, and so on.
第二方面, 基于第一方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供一种网络侧 设备, 请参考图 3 , 具体包括:  The second aspect is based on the description of the embodiment of the first aspect. The embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device. Referring to FIG. 3, the following specifically includes:
处理器 30, 用于确定包含功率升降指令的功控命令字;  The processor 30 is configured to determine a power control command word including a power lifting instruction;
发送器 31 , 连接于处理器 30 , 用于将包含功率升降指令的功控命令字发 送至用户设备 UE, 以使 UE根据功率升降指令和第一功率步长将 UE的专用 物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率;  The transmitter 31 is connected to the processor 30, and configured to send the power control command word including the power up/down command to the user equipment UE, so that the UE sends the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH of the UE according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step. The power is adjusted from the initial power to the first transmit power;
处理器 30, 还用于: 确定包含第二功率步长的功控命令字;  The processor 30 is further configured to: determine a power control command word that includes a second power step;
发送器 31 , 还用于: 将包含第二功率步长的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 以使 UE通过第二功率步长将第一发送功率调整至第二发送功率, 其中, 第一功率步长与第二功率步长为不同的功率步长。  The transmitter 31 is further configured to: send the power control command word that includes the second power step to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first sending power to the second sending power by using the second power step, where One power step and the second power step are different power steps.
可选的, 处理器 30, 还用于确定第一功率步长;  Optionally, the processor 30 is further configured to determine a first power step size;
发送器, 还用于: 将包含第一功率步长和功率升降指令的功控命令字发 送至 UE, 以使 UE通过第一功率步长将 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至 第一发送功率。  The transmitter is further configured to: send the power control command word including the first power step and the power up and down command to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmit power from the initial power to the first transmit power by using the first power step.
第三方面, 基于第一方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供一种用户设 备 UE, 请参考图 4, 包括:  In a third aspect, based on the description of the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE. Referring to FIG. 4, the method includes:
接收器 40,用于接收网络侧设备发送的目标信号干扰比 SIRt^t和 UE可用 的总控制信道功率余量 C/P; The receiver 40 is configured to receive a target signal to interference ratio SIRt ^t transmitted by the network side device and a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE;
处理器 41 , 连接于接收器 40, 用于至少根据 SIRt 和 C/P确定 SG。 The processor 41 is connected to the receiver 40 for determining the SG according to at least the SIRt and the C/P.
如图 5所示, 为增强专用信道(E-DCH: Enhanced Dedicated Channel )的 专用物理数据信道 ( E-AGCH : E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel )发 送及应用的时序关系图, 在由 UE3切换至 UE1之后, 网络侧设备发送的第一 个绝对授权 ( AG: Absolute grant )要在一段时延后(如图 5是 5个 ΤΉ后), 即第二个 #0 ΤΉ才能生效, AG通常指的是承载在 E-AGCH信道上的 SG, SG 表征 UE可用最大功率。 As shown in FIG. 5, a dedicated physical data channel (E-AGCH: E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel) for enhancing the dedicated channel (E-DCH: Enhanced Dedicated Channel) is transmitted. The timing relationship diagram of the sending and the application, after the UE3 is switched to the UE1, the first absolute grant (AG: Absolute grant) sent by the network side device is delayed after a period of time (as shown in FIG. 5 is 5 ΤΉ), that is, The second #0 ΤΉ can take effect. The AG usually refers to the SG carried on the E-AGCH channel, and the SG characterizes the maximum power available to the UE.
故而, 在初始发送阶段, 需要为 UE确定合适的 E-DPDCH的初始功率, 以保证在没有接收到网络侧设备发送的 SG之前, 也能够发送数据, 进而提高 资源利用率。  Therefore, in the initial transmission phase, the initial power of the appropriate E-DPDCH needs to be determined for the UE to ensure that the data can be sent before the SG sent by the network side device is received, thereby improving resource utilization.
并且由于在上述方案中, 可以在 UE侧确定 E-DCH专用物理数据信道 ( E-DPDCH : E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel E-DCH专用物理数据 信道 )初始发送所用的 SG, 故而可以保证 UE的发射不会超过网络的负载目 标, 并且降低了网络侧设备的处理负担。  And in the above solution, the SG used for initial transmission of the E-DCH dedicated physical data channel (E-DPDCH: E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel E-DCH dedicated physical data channel) can be determined on the UE side, so that the UE can be guaranteed. The transmission does not exceed the load target of the network, and the processing load of the network side device is reduced.
在具体实施过程中, SIRtarget是 RNC统计 E-DPDCH数据的解调误块率, 按照一定的外环功控算法来确定的, 例如统计前面一段时间的误块率。 将该 统计误块率与误块率目标值相比较, 如果大于目标值, 则将 SIRtarget下调为一 个较小的值, 如果小于目标值, 则将 SIRt^et调整为一个较大的值, 而 C/P是 网络直接设置的。 In the specific implementation process, the SIR target is the demodulation error block rate of the RNC statistical E-DPDCH data, and is determined according to a certain outer loop power control algorithm, for example, counting the block error rate of the previous period. Comparing the statistical block error rate with the block error rate target value, if the value is greater than the target value, the SIR target is down-regulated to a smaller value, and if less than the target value, the SIRt^et is adjusted to a larger value. The C/P is set directly by the network.
可选的, 网络侧设备可以通过高层信令向 UE发送 SIRt t和 C/P。 Optionally, the network side device may send the SIRt t and the C/P to the UE by using the high layer signaling.
可选的,处理器 41可以通过以下公式表示 SG与 SIRtarget、 C/P之间的对应 关系, 其中 function表示函数(在后面的公式中 function具有同样的意思): SG=function ( SIR^ , C/P ) [2] 在具体实施过程中, 处理器 11至少根据 SIRt 和 C/P确定 SG又可以分 为多种情况, 下面列举其中的两种进行介绍, 当然, 在具体实施过程中, 不 限于以下两种情况。 Optionally, the processor 41 may represent a correspondence between SG and SIRtar g et and C/P by the following formula, where function represents a function (function has the same meaning in the following formula): SG=function (SIR^ , C / P) [2] In the specific implementation process, the processor 11 determines the SG according to at least the SIRt and the C/P, and can be divided into a plurality of cases. The following two examples are introduced, of course, in the specific implementation process. , not limited to the following two cases.
第一种方式:  The first way:
接收器 10还用于: 在至少根据 SIRt 和 C/P确定 SG之前, 接收网络侧设备发送的 UE的可 用网络负载 Load。 The receiver 10 is further configured to: receive the UE that is sent by the network side device before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt and the C/P Load with the network load.
可用网络负载 Load例如为: UE可用信号能量比噪声能量、 基站空口总 能量比噪声能量(ROT: rise to thermal )等等, 其中如果网络侧设备向 UE直 接发送的即为 UE可用信号能量比噪声能量, 那么在后续计算中直接使用即 可,而如果网络侧设备发送的是与 UE可用信号能量比噪声能量相关的其它参 数, 例如 ROT, 则需要将其换算成 UE可用信号能量比噪声能量。  The available network load load is, for example, the UE available signal energy ratio noise energy, the base station air interface total energy ratio noise energy (ROT: rise to thermal), and the like, wherein if the network side device directly transmits to the UE, the UE can use the signal energy ratio noise. The energy can be used directly in subsequent calculations. If the network side device sends other parameters related to the noise energy of the UE than the noise energy, such as ROT, it needs to be converted into UE available signal energy than noise energy.
在这种情况下, 处理器 41 , 具体用于:  In this case, the processor 41 is specifically configured to:
至少根据 SIR^et、 C/P和 Load确定 SG, 也即可以通过以下公式表示 SG 与 SIR^ 、 C/p和 Load之间的对应关系: Determine the SG based on at least SIR ^ et , C/P, and Load. That is, the correspondence between SG and SIR^, C/ p, and Load can be expressed by the following formula:
SG=function( SIRt , C/P, Load ) [3] 而处理器 41在根据 SIRtar 、 C/P和 Load确定 SG时, 又可以分为至少两 种情况, 下面分别进行介绍。 SG=function( SIRt , C/P, Load) [3] The processor 41 can be divided into at least two cases when determining the SG according to SIRtar , C/P and Load, which are respectively introduced below.
①处理器 41仅通过 SIRt^t C/P和 Load确定出 SG, 例如可以进一步的 通过以下公式计算确定 SG:
Figure imgf000025_0001
The processor 41 determines the SG only by SIRt ^t C/P and Load. For example, the SG can be further determined by the following formula:
Figure imgf000025_0001
在上述公式中, 取等号时所确定的 SG为一个较佳的 SG, 既能够保证充 分利用网络负载, 又能够保证网络负载不会超过 UE的可用网络负载。  In the above formula, the SG determined by taking the equal sign is a better SG, which can ensure sufficient use of the network load and ensure that the network load does not exceed the available network load of the UE.
②接收器 40, 还用于:  2 Receiver 40, also used to:
在至少根据 SIRta^t、 Load和 C/P确定 SG之前,接收网络侧设备发送的功 率余量 power—margin; Receiving a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device before determining the SG according to at least SIRta ^t, Load, and C/P;
在这种情况下, 处理器 41则根据 SIRta^、 Load, C/P和 power_margin确 定 SG,也即可以通过以下公式表示 SG与 SIRtarget、 C/P、 Load和 power—margin 和之间的对应关系: In this case, the processor 41 determines the SG according to SIRta ^, Load, C/P, and power_margin, that is, the relationship between SG and SIRtar g et , C/P, Load, and power-margin can be expressed by the following formula. Correspondence:
SG=function ( SIRtarget , C/P, Load, power—margin ) [5] 作为公式 [5]的第一种实施例,处理器 41可以进一步的通过以下公式计: 确定 SG: SG=function ( SIRtarget , C/P, Load, power—margin ) [5] As a first embodiment of the formula [5], the processor 41 can be further calculated by the following formula : determining the SG:
Figure imgf000026_0001
,
Figure imgf000026_0001
上述计算公式通常应用于通过单天线进行数据传输的 UE中, 进而达到 了在单天线系统中,保证 UE的发射不会超过网络的负载目标, 并且降低了网 络侧设备的处理负担。  The above calculation formula is generally applied to UEs that perform data transmission through a single antenna, thereby achieving that in a single antenna system, it is ensured that the UE's transmission does not exceed the network load target, and the processing load of the network side device is reduced.
作为公式 [5]的第二种实施例,处理器 41还可以进一步的通过以下公式计 算确定 SG:  As a second embodiment of the formula [5], the processor 41 can further calculate the SG by the following formula:
. SIRt arg et . C、 . SIRt arg et .  SIRt arg et . C, . SIRt arg et .
( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) + ( h power marg in)≤ Load  ( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H -- ) + ( h power marg in) ≤ Load
256 ― P 256 ―  256 ― P 256 ―
[7] 上述计算公式通常应用于通过多天线进行数据传输的 UE中,相较于公式 [7] The above calculation formula is usually applied to UEs that transmit data through multiple antennas, compared to the formula
[6]而言, 多了辅导频信道的功率开销, 因为多天线相对于单天线的区别之一 在于, 多天线需要多发送一个辅导频信道。 [6] In terms of the power overhead of the pilot channel, one of the differences between multiple antennas and single antennas is that multiple antennas need to transmit one more pilot channel.
在具体实施过程中, 进一步的还可以通过以下公式确定 SG:  In the specific implementation process, the SG can be further determined by the following formula:
^i!i* (l + SG + -) + -^^≤Load [8]^i!i* ( l + SG + -) + -^^≤Load [8]
256 P 256 256 P 256
第二种方式:  The second way:
接收器 40还用于: 在、 根据 SIRt^et和 C/P确定 SG之前, 接收网络侧设备发送的 UE的可用 网络负载因子 η; 在这种情况下, 处理器 41 , 具体用于: 至少基于 SIRt^t、 C/P和 η确定 The receiver 40 further configured to: prior to determining the SG according SIRt ^ et and C / P, a network side transmission apparatus of a UE available network load factor [eta]; in this case, processor 41 is configured to: at least Determined based on SIRt ^t, C/P and η
SG, 也即可以通过以下公式表征 SG与 SIR^et、 C/P和 η之间的对应关系: SG, that is, the correspondence between SG and SIR ^ et , C/P and η can be characterized by the following formula:
SG=function ( Sn , c/P, η ) [9] 而处理器 41在根据 SIR^et、 C/P和 η确定 SG时, 又可以分为至少两种情 况, 下面分别进行介绍。 ①处理器 41仅仅基于 C/P, η确定 SG, 例如通过以下公式确定 SG=function ( Sn , c/P, η ) [9] While the processor 41 determines the SG according to SIR ^ et , C/P, and η, it can be divided into at least two cases, which are respectively described below. The 1 processor 41 determines the SG based only on C/P, η, for example, by the following formula
SG: SG:
1  1
• [10] • [10]
1 + 1 +
SIR ar8 et * (l + SG + -) SIR ar8 et * (l + SG + -)
256 P  256 P
②接收器 40, 还用于: 在基于 SIR^ 、 c/p和 η确定 SG之前, 接收网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power—margin; The receiver 40 is further configured to: receive a power margin power_margin sent by the network side device before determining the SG based on the SIR^, c/p, and η ;
处理器 41 , 具体用于: 基于 SIRt 、 C/P、 η和 power—margin确定 SG, 也即可以通过以下公式表 征 SG与 SIRt 、 C/P、 η和 power_margin之间的对应关系: The processor 41 is specifically configured to: determine the SG based on SIRt , C/P, η, and power_margin , that is, the correspondence between the SG and the SIRt , C/P, η, and power_margin can be characterized by the following formula:
SG=function ( SIRtarget , C/P, η, power—margin ) [11] 作为公式 [11]的第一种实施例, 处理器 41进一步的可以通过以下公式确 定 SG: SG=function ( SIRtarget , C/P, η, power—margin ) [11] As a first embodiment of the formula [11], the processor 41 can further determine the SG by the following formula:
1  1
• [12] • [12]
1 + 1 +
, SIR · 、 ■ , C .  , SIR · , ■ , C .
( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— )  ( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H -- )
256 P  256 P
上述计算公式通常应用于通过单天线进行数据传输的 UE。  The above calculation formula is generally applied to UEs that perform data transmission through a single antenna.
作为公式 [11]的第二种实施例, 处理器 41进一步的可以通过以下公式确 定 SG:  As a second embodiment of the formula [11], the processor 41 can further determine the SG by the following formula:
1  1
- η  - η
1 +  1 +
, SIR C . , SIR  , SIR C . , SIR
( h power marg in) * (l + SG H—— ) + ( h power marg in)  ( h power marg in) * (l + SG H -- ) + ( h power marg in)
256 P 256 [13] 上述计算公式通常应用于通过多天线进行数据传输的 UE。  256 P 256 [13] The above calculation formula is usually applied to UEs that transmit data through multiple antennas.
第四方面, 基于第一方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供一种网络侧 设备, 请参考图 6, 包括: 处理器 60,用于确定目标信号干扰比 SIR^ 以及 UE可用的总控制信道功 率余量 C/P; In a fourth aspect, based on the description of the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device. Referring to FIG. 6, the method includes: The processor 60 is configured to determine a target signal to interference ratio SIR^ and a total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE;
发送器 61 , 连接于处理器 60 , 用于将 SIl^ ^和 C/P发送至 UE, 以使 UE 至少通过 SlR^ 和 C/P确定 UE的服务授权 SG。  The transmitter 61 is connected to the processor 60, and configured to send the SI1^ and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE by using at least the SlR^ and the C/P.
可选的, 处理器 60, 还用于: 确定 UE的可用网络负载 Load;  Optionally, the processor 60 is further configured to: determine an available network load of the UE;
发送器 61 , 还用于: 将 Load发送至 UE, 以使 UE至少基于 SI 、 C/P 和 Load确定 SG。  The transmitter 61 is further configured to: send the Load to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least SI, C/P, and Load.
可选的, 处理器 60, 还用于: 确定功率余量 power_margin;  Optionally, the processor 60 is further configured to: determine a power headroom power_margin;
发送器 61 , 具体用于: 将功率余量 power_margin发送至 UE, 以使 UE 根据 SlR Load, C/P和 power—margin确定 SG。  The transmitter 61 is specifically configured to: send the power margin power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG according to the SlR Load, the C/P, and the power_margin.
可选的, 处理器 60, 还用于: 确定 UE的可用网络负载因子 η;  Optionally, the processor 60 is further configured to: determine an available network load factor η of the UE;
发送器 61 , 还用于: 将 η发送至 UE, 以使 UE至少基于 SI 、 C/P和 η确定 SG。  The transmitter 61 is further configured to: send η to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least SI, C/P, and η.
可选的, 处理器 60, 还用于: 确定功率余量 power_margin;  Optionally, the processor 60 is further configured to: determine a power headroom power_margin;
发送器 61 , 还用于: 将 power_margin发送至 UE, 以使 UE基于 SIR^ 、 C/P、 η和 power—margin确定 SG。  The transmitter 61 is further configured to: send the power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on the SIR^, C/P, η, and power_margin.
第五方面, 基于第一到第四方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供一种 用户设备 UE, 请参考图 7, 包括:  The fifth aspect, based on the description of the first to fourth embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE. Referring to FIG. 7, the method includes:
第一确定模块 70, 用于确定第一功率步长;  a first determining module 70, configured to determine a first power step size;
第一调整模块 71 , 连接于第一确定模块, 用于利用第一功率步长将 UE 的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率; 第二确定模块 72, 连接于第一调整模块, 用于确定与第一功率步长不同 的第二功率步长;  The first adjustment module 71 is connected to the first determining module, configured to adjust, by using the first power step, the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmit power; the second determining module 72 is connected to the first An adjustment module, configured to determine a second power step that is different from the first power step;
第二调整模块 73 , 连接于第二确定模块, 用于利用第二功率步长将 DPCCH发送功率由第一发送功率调整至第二发送功率。  The second adjusting module 73 is connected to the second determining module, configured to adjust the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to the second transmit power by using the second power step.
可选的, UE还包括: 接收模块, 用于在确定第一功率步长之前, 接收网络侧设备发送的功率 余量; Optionally, the UE further includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a power headroom sent by the network side device before determining the first power step;
获取模块, 用于获取参考功率;  An acquisition module, configured to obtain a reference power;
第三确定模块, 用于根据参考功率和功率余量确定 DPCCH初始功率。 可选的, DPCCH配置有主载波和辅载波, 参考功率具体为: 主载波的 当前功率或者辅载波的下行导频功率。  And a third determining module, configured to determine a DPCCH initial power according to the reference power and the power margin. Optionally, the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, and the reference power is specifically: a current power of the primary carrier or a downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier.
可选的, 第一确定模块 70, 具体用于:  Optionally, the first determining module 70 is specifically configured to:
接收由网络侧设备通过发送的功控命令字, 功控命令字中包含第一功率 步长; 或  Receiving a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes a first power step; or
将网络侧设备发送的功率余量的绝对值除以 n后获得的商值确定为第一 功率步长, n具体为: UE初次采用服务授权 SG进行增强专用信道专用物理数 据信道 E-DPDCH数据发送的时延时隙数。  The quotient obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n is determined as the first power step size, where n is specifically: the UE first uses the service grant SG to perform enhanced dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data. The number of delay slots sent.
可选的, 第二确定模块 72, 具体用于:  Optionally, the second determining module 72 is specifically configured to:
接收由网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 功控命令字中包含第二功率步长。 第六方面, 基于第一到第四方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供一种 网络侧设备, 请参考图 8, 包括:  Receiving a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes a second power step. The sixth aspect, based on the description of the first to fourth embodiments, the network side device is provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 8, the method includes:
第一确定模块 80, 用于确定包含功率升降指令的功控命令字;  a first determining module 80, configured to determine a power control command word including a power lifting instruction;
第一发送模块 81 , 用于将包含功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设 备 UE, 以使 UE根据功率升降指令和第一功率步长将 UE的专用物理控制信 道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率;  The first sending module 81 is configured to send the power control command word including the power lifting command to the user equipment UE, so that the UE sends the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the UE from the initial power according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step Adjusted to the first transmit power;
第二确定模块 82, 用于确定包含第二功率步长的功控命令字;  a second determining module 82, configured to determine a power control command word that includes a second power step;
第二发送模块 83 , 用于将包含第二功率步长的功控命令字发送至用户设 备 UE, 以使 UE通过第二功率步长将第一发送功率调整至第二发送功率, 其 中, 第一功率步长与第二功率步长为不同的功率步长。  The second sending module 83 is configured to send the power control command word that includes the second power step to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first sending power to the second sending power by using the second power step, where One power step and the second power step are different power steps.
可选的, 还包括:  Optionally, it also includes:
第三确定模块, 用于确定第一功率步长;  a third determining module, configured to determine a first power step size;
第二发送模块 83 , 具体用于: 将包含第一功率步长和功率升降指令的功 控命令字发送至 UE, 以使 UE通过第一功率步长将 DPCCH发送功率由初始 功率调整至第一发送功率。 The second sending module 83 is specifically configured to: perform work including the first power step and the power lifting command The control command word is sent to the UE, so that the UE adjusts the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power to the first transmission power by using the first power step.
第七方面, 基于基于笫一到第四方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供 一种用户设备 UE, 请参考图 9, 包括:  The seventh aspect, based on the description of the first to fourth embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE. Referring to FIG. 9, the method includes:
第一接收模块 90, 用于接收网络侧设备发送的目标信号干扰比 SIR^ UE 可用的总控制信道功率余量 C/P; The first receiving module 90 is configured to receive a total control channel power margin C/P that is available to the network side device and that is available to the SIR ^ UE;
确定模块 91 , 连接于接收模块, 用于至少根据 SIR^t和 c/p确定 SG。 可选的, UE还包括: The determining module 91 is connected to the receiving module, and is configured to determine the SG according to at least the SIR ^t and the c/p. Optionally, the UE further includes:
第二接收模块, 用于在至少根据 SIRt 和 C/P确定 SG之前, 接收网络 侧设备发送的 UE的可用网络负载 Load; a second receiving module, configured to receive an available network load Load of the UE sent by the network side device before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt and the C/P;
确定模块, 具体用于:  Determining the module, specifically for:
至少根据 SIRt^et、 C/P和 Load确定 SG。 Determine the SG based on at least SIRt ^ et , C/P, and Load.
可选的, 确定模块 91 , 具体用于:  Optionally, the determining module 91 is specifically configured to:
基于 Load, C/P以及公式:  Based on Load, C/P and formula:
SI  SI
l + SG + ί - < I^ad , 确定 SG  l + SG + ί - < I^ad , OK SG
256 p 可选的, UE还包括:  256 p optional, the UE further includes:
第三接收模块, 用于在至少根据 SIRt^t 、 Load和 C/P确定 SG之前, 接收 网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; a third receiving module, configured to receive a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device before determining the SG according to at least SIRt ^t, Load, and C/P;
确定模块 91 , 具体用于:  The determining module 91 is specifically used for:
根据 SIRtarget、 LOAD, C/P和 power— margin确定 SG。 The SG is determined based on SIRtarget , LOAD, C/P, and power_margin.
可选的, 确定模块 71 , 具体用于:  Optionally, the determining module 71 is specifically configured to:
基于 SIRt t、 Load, C/P、 ower—margin以及公式: Based on SIRt t, Load, C/P, ower-margin and formula:
< Load , 确定 SG。< Load , determine SG.
Figure imgf000030_0001
Figure imgf000030_0001
可选的, 确定模块 91 , 具体用于: 基于 SIRl t、 Load, C/P、 power— margin以及公式: Optionally, the determining module 91 is specifically configured to: Based on SIRl t, Load, C/P, power-margin and formula:
( SIRt arg et + p0wer _ marg in) * (1 + SG +— ) + (SIRt ^g et + power _ marg in) < Load确定 256 P 256 ( SIRt arg et + p 0wer _ mar g in) * (1 + SG +- ) + (S IRt ^g et + power _ marg in) < Load determines 256 P 256
SG。  SG.
可选的, UE还包括:  Optionally, the UE further includes:
第四接收模块, 用于在至少根据 SIRt^和 c/p确定 SG之前, 接收网络侧 设备发送的 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; a fourth receiving module, configured to receive an available network load factor η of the UE sent by the network side device before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt ^ and the c/ p;
确定模块 91 , 具体用于: 至少基于 SIRt^t、 C/P和 η确定 SG。 The determining module 91 is specifically configured to: determine the SG based on at least the SIRt ^t, C/P, and η.
可选的, 确定模块 91 , 具体用于:  Optionally, the determining module 91 is specifically configured to:
基于 SIR^ 、 C/p和 η以及公式: η确定 SG。Based on SIR^, C/ p and η and the formula: η determines SG.
Figure imgf000031_0001
Figure imgf000031_0001
可选的, UE还包括: 第五接收模块, 用于在至少基于 SIRl ^t、 C/P和 η确定 SG之前, 接收网 络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; Optionally, the UE further includes: a fifth receiving module, configured to receive a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device before determining the SG based on at least the SIR1 ^t, the C/P, and the η;
确定模块 91 , 具体用于:  The determining module 91 is specifically used for:
基于 SlR^et、 c/p、 η和 power—margin确定 SG。 The SG is determined based on SlR^et, c/p, η, and power_margin.
可选的, 确定模块 91 , 具体用于:  Optionally, the determining module 91 is specifically configured to:
C/P、 η和 power—margin以及公式:  C/P, η and power-margin and formula:
1- η公式 SG。  1- η formula SG.
1 +  1 +
, SIR arg et · 、 C .  , SIR arg et · , C .
( h power marg in) * (l + SG H—— )  ( h power marg in) * (l + SG H -- )
256 P  256 P
可选的, 确定模块 91 , 具体用于:  Optionally, the determining module 91 is specifically configured to:
通过 SIR^ 、 C/p、 η和 power— margin以及公式: η确定Through SIR^, C /p, η and power-margin and formula: η determination
, SIR arg et · \ > i C . SIR arg et . , , SIR arg et · \ > i C . SIR arg et . ,
( h power marg in) * (l + SG H—— ) + ( h power marg in)  ( h power marg in) * (l + SG H -- ) + ( h power marg in)
256 P 256  256 P 256
SG。  SG.
第八方面, 基于基于第一到第四方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供 一种网络侧设备, 请参考图 10, 具体包括:  The eighth aspect is based on the descriptions of the first to fourth embodiments, and the embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device. Referring to FIG. 10, the method specifically includes:
第一确定模块 100, 用于确定目标信号干扰比
Figure imgf000032_0001
UE可用的总控制信 道功率余量 C/P;
a first determining module 100, configured to determine a target signal to interference ratio
Figure imgf000032_0001
Total control channel power headroom C/P available to the UE;
第一发送模块 101 , 用于将 SIR^ 和 C/P发送至 UE, 以使 UE至少通过 SIR, 和 C/P确定 UE的服务授权 SG。  The first sending module 101 is configured to send the SIR^ and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE by using at least the SIR, and the C/P.
可选的, 还包括:  Optionally, it also includes:
第二确定模块, 用于确定 UE的可用网络负载 Load;  a second determining module, configured to determine a available network load of the UE;
第二发送模块, 用于: 将 Load发送至 UE, 以使 UE至少基于
Figure imgf000032_0002
a second sending module, configured to: send a Load to the UE, so that the UE is based at least on the UE
Figure imgf000032_0002
C/P和 Load确定 SG。 C/P and Load determine SG.
可选的, 还包括:  Optionally, it also includes:
第三确定模块, 用于确定功率余量 power_margin;  a third determining module, configured to determine a power headroom power_margin;
第三发送模块, 用于将功率余量 power_margin发送至 UE, 以使 UE根据 SIRtarg et、 Load、 C/P和 power—margin确定 SG。 The third sending module is configured to send the power headroom power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG according to the SIR targe , Load, C/P, and power_margin.
可选的, 还包括:  Optionally, it also includes:
第四确定模块, 用于确定 UE的可用网络负载因子 η;  a fourth determining module, configured to determine an available network load factor η of the UE;
第四发送模块, 用于将 η发送至 UE, 以使 UE至少基于 、 C/P和 η 确定 SG。  And a fourth sending module, configured to send η to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least, C/P, and η.
可选的, 还包括:  Optionally, it also includes:
第五确定模块, 用于确定功率余量 power_margin;  a fifth determining module, configured to determine a power headroom power_margin;
第五发送模块, 用于将 power_margin发送至 UE, 以使 UE基于 SII^get、 C/P、 η和 power—margin确定 SG。 And a fifth sending module, configured to send the power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on SII^ get , C/P, η, and power_margin.
第九方面, 基于第一到第八方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供一种 功率调整方法, 请参考图 11 , 具体包括: The ninth aspect, based on the description of the first to eighth aspects of the embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention provides a For the power adjustment method, please refer to Figure 11, which specifically includes:
步骤 S1101 : 确定第一功率步长;  Step S1101: determining a first power step size;
步骤 S1102: 利用第一功率步长将用户设备 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率;  Step S1102: Adjusting, by using the first power step, the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first transmit power;
步骤 S1103: 确定与第一功率步长不同的第二功率步长;  Step S1103: Determine a second power step that is different from the first power step.
步骤 S1104: 利用第二功率步长将 DPCCH发送功率由第一发送功率调整 至第二发送功率。  Step S1104: The DPCCH transmission power is adjusted from the first transmission power to the second transmission power by using the second power step.
可选的, 在确定第一功率步长之前, 方法还包括:  Optionally, before determining the first power step, the method further includes:
UE接收网络侧设备发送的功率余量;  Receiving, by the UE, a power headroom sent by the network side device;
UE获取参考功率;  The UE obtains reference power;
UE根据参考功率和功率余量确定初始功率。  The UE determines the initial power based on the reference power and the power headroom.
可选的, DPCCH配置有主载波和辅载波, 参考功率具体为: 主载波的 当前功率或者辅载波的下行导频功率。  Optionally, the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, and the reference power is specifically: a current power of the primary carrier or a downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier.
可选的, 确定第一功率步长, 具体为:  Optionally, determining the first power step, specifically:
接收由网络侧设备通过发送的功控命令字, 功控命令字中包含第一功率 步长; 或  Receiving a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes a first power step; or
将网络侧设备发送的功率余量的绝对值除以 n后获得的商值确定为第一 功率步长, n具体为: UE初次采用服务授权 SG进行增强专用信道专用物理数 据信道 E-DPDCH数据发送的时延时隙数。  The quotient obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n is determined as the first power step size, where n is specifically: the UE first uses the service grant SG to perform enhanced dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data. The number of delay slots sent.
可选的, 确定与第一功率步长不同的第二功率步长, 具体为:  Optionally, determining a second power step different from the first power step, specifically:
接收由网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 功控命令字中包含第二功率步长。 第十方面, 基于第一到第八方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供一种 数据传输方法, 请参考图 12, 具体包括:  Receiving a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes a second power step. The tenth aspect, based on the description of the first to eighth embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method. Referring to FIG. 12, the method specifically includes:
S1201 : 确定包含功率升降指令的功控命令字;  S1201: determining a power control command word including a power lifting instruction;
S1202: 将包含功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 以使 UE 根据功率升降指令和第一功率步长将 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功 率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率; S1203: 确定包含第二功率步长的功控命令字; S1202: Send a power control command word including a power lifting command to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the UE from the initial power to the first sending power according to the power lifting instruction and the first power step. ; S1203: Determine a power control command word that includes a second power step;
S1204: 将包含第二功率步长的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 以使 UE 通过第二功率步长将第一发送功率调整至第二发送功率, 其中, 第一功率步 长与第二功率步长为不同的功率步长。  S1204: Send a power control command word including a second power step to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first transmit power to the second transmit power by using the second power step, where the first power step and the first power step The two power steps are different power steps.
可选的, 在将包含功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE之前, 方法还包括: 确定第一功率步长;  Optionally, before the sending the power control command word including the power up and down command to the user equipment UE, the method further includes: determining the first power step size;
将包含功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 具体为: 将包含 第一功率步长和功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至 UE, 以使 UE通过第一功 率步长将 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率。  Sending the power control command word including the power up and down command to the user equipment UE, specifically: sending a power control command word including the first power step and the power up and down command to the UE, so that the UE passes the DPCCH through the first power step The transmission power is adjusted from the initial power to the first transmission power.
第十一方面, 基于第一到第八方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供一 种服务授权 SG确定方法, 请参考图 13 , 包括:  The eleventh aspect, based on the description of the first to eighth embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for determining a service authorization SG. Referring to FIG. 13, the method includes:
步骤 S1301 : 用户设备 UE接收网络侧设备发送的目标信号干扰比  Step S1301: The user equipment UE receives the target signal interference ratio sent by the network side device.
SIRt^et UE可用的总控制信道功率余量 C/P; The total control channel power headroom C/P available to the SIRt ^ et UE;
步骤 S1302: 至少根据 SIRt^et和 C/P确定 SG。 可选的, 在至少根据 SIRta^和 C/P确定 SG之前, 方法还包括: Step S1302: Determine the SG according to at least the SIRt ^ et and C/P. Optionally, before determining the SG according to at least the SIRta ^ and the C/P, the method further includes:
接收网络侧设备发送的 UE的可用网络负载 Load; 至少根据 SIRt 和 C/P确定 SG, 具体包括: 至少根据 SIRt^et、 C/P和 Load确定 SG。 Load receiving network available network load-side apparatus transmits a UE; SIRt and according to at least C / P SG is determined, comprises: determining at least SG according SIRt ^ et, C / P and Load.
可选的, 至少根据 SIRta^、 Load和 C/P确定 SG, 具体为: Optionally, the SG is determined according to at least SIRta ^, Load, and C/P, specifically:
基于 SlR Load, C/P以及公式: , 确定 SG。 Based on SlR Load, C/P and the formula: , determine the SG.
Figure imgf000034_0001
可选的, 在至少根据 SIRt^、 Load和 C/P确定 SG之前, 方法还包括: 接收网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin;
Figure imgf000034_0001
Optionally, before determining the SG according to at least SIRt ^, Load, and C/P, the method further includes: receiving a power headroom power_margin sent by the network side device;
至少根据 SIRt 、 Load和 C/P确定 SG, 具体为: 根据 SIRtarset、 Load, C/P和 power— margin确定 SG。 Determine the SG based on at least SIRt , Load, and C/P, specifically: The SG is determined based on SIRtarset , Load, C/P, and power_margin .
可选的, 根据 SIR^et、 Load, C/P和 power—margin确定 SG , 具体为: 基于 SIRt t、 Load, C/P、 power— margin以及公式: Optionally, the SG is determined according to SIR ^ et , Load, C/P, and power_margin , specifically: based on SIRt t, Load, C/P, power-margin, and formula:
SI  SI
■+ power _ margin 1 + SG + i- < Load , 确定 SG£ ■+ power _ margin 1 + SG + i- < Load , determine SG £
256 P 可选的, 根据 ' Κΐ 、 Load, C/P和 power—margin确定 SG , 具体为:
Figure imgf000035_0001
256 P Optional, determine SG according to ' Κΐ , Load, C / P and power — margin , specifically:
Figure imgf000035_0001
定 SG。 Set SG.
可选的, 在至少根据 SIRt ^和 C/P确定 SG之前, 方法还包括: Optionally, before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt ^ and the C/P, the method further includes:
接收网络侧设备发送的 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; 至少根据 SIRla^和 C/P确定 SG, 具体为: Receiving an available network load factor η of the UE sent by the network side device; determining the SG according to at least the SIRla ^ and the C/P, specifically:
至少基于 SII^g C/P和 η确定 SG。 The SG is determined based at least on SII ^ g C/P and η.
可选的, 至少基于 SIRta^、 C/P和 η确定 SG, 具体为: Optionally, the SG is determined based on at least SIRta ^, C/P, and η, specifically:
基于 SIR^et、 c/pη以及公式: η确定 SG。 Based on SIR^et, c/p and η and the formula: η determines SG.
^^* (1 + SG + -) ^^* (1 + SG + -)
256 P 可选的, 在至少基于 S ¾iI^^、 C/P和 η确定 SG之前, 方法还包括: 接收网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power— margin; 至少基于 SII^g C/P和 η确定 SG, 具体为: 256 P Optionally, before determining the SG based on at least the S 3⁄4iI ^, C/P, and η, the method further includes: receiving a power headroom sent by the network side device, power margin; based on at least SII ^ g C/P and η Determine the SG, specifically:
基于 SIRt 、 C/P、 η和 power—margin确定 SG。 The SG is determined based on SIRt , C/P, η, and power_margin .
可选的, 基于 SIRtarget、 C/P、 η和 power—margin确定 SG, 具体为: 通过 SIR^- 、 C/p、 η和 power— margin以及公式 L- η公式 SG。 Optionally, the SG is determined based on SIRtar g et , C/P, η, and power—margin, specifically: by SIR^-, C/ p, η, and power—margin and formula L - η formula SG.
1 +  1 +
, SIR arg et · 、 /· C、  , SIR arg et · , /· C,
( + power marg m) * (1 + SG + _)  ( + power marg m) * (1 + SG + _)
256 P  256 P
可选的, 基于 SIR^et、 C/P、 η和 power—margin确定 SG, 具体为: 通过 SIR^et、 C/p、 η和 power— margin以及公式:Optionally, the SG is determined based on SIR ^ et , C/P, η, and power_margin, specifically: by SIR^et, C /p, η, and power_margin and formula:
— η确定 — η OK
. SIR arg et . /1 „ C、 . SIRt arg et . SIR arg et . /1 „ C, . SIRt arg et .
( ~― ~ + power— marg in) *(l + SG +— ) + ( ~― ~ + power— marg in) SG。  ( ~― ~ + power— marg in) *(l + SG +— ) + ( ~― ~ + power— marg in) SG.
第十二方面, 基于第一到第八方面实施例的描述, 本发明实施例提供一 种数据传输方法, 请参考图 14, 包括:  The twelfth aspect, based on the description of the first to eighth embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention provides a data transmission method. Referring to FIG. 14, the method includes:
步骤 S1401 : 确定目标信号干扰比
Figure imgf000036_0001
UE可用的总控制信道功率余量
Step S1401: determining a target signal to interference ratio
Figure imgf000036_0001
Total control channel power headroom available to the UE
C/P; C/P;
步骤 S1402: 将 SMtag a和 C/P发送至 UE, 以使 UE至少通过 SIR^ 和 C/P 确定 UE的服务授权 SG。 Step S1402: Send the SM tag a and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE by using at least SIR^ and C/P.
可选的, 还包括:  Optionally, it also includes:
确定 UE的可用网络负载 Load;  Determining the available network load of the UE Load;
将 Load发送至 UE, 以使 UE至少基于
Figure imgf000036_0002
C/P和 Load确定 SG。 可选的, 还包括:
Send the Load to the UE, so that the UE is based at least on
Figure imgf000036_0002
C/P and Load determine the SG. Optionally, it also includes:
确定功率余量 power—margin;  Determine the power headroom power-margin;
将功率余量 power_margin发送至 UE, 以使 UE根据 SIR^ 、 Load, C/P 和 power—margin确定 SG。  The power headroom power_margin is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG according to SIR^, Load, C/P, and power_margin.
可选的, 还包括:  Optionally, it also includes:
确定 UE的可用网络负载因子 η;  Determining the available network load factor η of the UE;
将 η发送至 UE, 以使 UE至少基于 C/P和 η确定 SG。  η is sent to the UE such that the UE determines the SG based at least on C/P and η.
可选的, 还包括:  Optionally, it also includes:
确定功率余量 power— margin; 将 power—margin发送至 UE,以使 UE基于 SlRtarget、。/Ρ、η和 power—margin 确定 SG。 Determining the power headroom power-margin; The power_margin is sent to the UE to make the UE based on S1Rt ar g et . /Ρ, η, and power—margin determine SG.
本发明的一个或多个实施例, 至少具有以下有益效果:  One or more embodiments of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
由于在本发明实施例中,处理器首先通过第一功率步长将用户设备 UE的 专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率,然后通 过与第一功率步长不同的第二功率步长,将 DPCCH发送功率由第一发送功率 调整为第二发送功率, 而发送器则通过通过第一发送功率或第二发送功率向 网络侧设备发送数据,相较于现有技术中只通过一种功率步长对 DPCCH发送 功率进行调整的方式, 本发明这里能够针对不同的调整阶段采用不同的功率 步长对 DPCCH发送功率进行调整,进而对 DPCCH发送功率的更加更加准确, 并且能够保证基站所确定的 DPCCH的信号干扰比( SIR: Signal to Interference In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor first adjusts the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first transmission power by using the first power step, and then passes the first power step. The second power step is to adjust the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to the second transmit power, and the transmitter sends the data to the network side device by using the first transmit power or the second transmit power, compared to the prior art. The method for adjusting the transmit power of the DPCCH by using only one power step, the present invention can adjust the transmit power of the DPCCH by using different power steps for different adjustment stages, thereby further improving the transmit power of the DPCCH, and Guarantee the signal-to-interference ratio of the DPCCH determined by the base station (SIR: Signal to Interference
Ratio ) 能够尽快收敛到目标信号干扰比 SI1^ 。 Ratio ) can converge as quickly as possible to the target signal-to-interference ratio SI1 ^ .
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了 基本创造性概念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权 利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。 脱离本发明实施例的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明实施例的这些修改和变 型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些 改动和变型在内。  Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the < Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and modifications The spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention are departed. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the embodiments of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A user equipment UE, which is characterized by including:
处理器,用于确定第一功率步长, 并利用所述第一功率步长将所述 UE的 专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率; 以及, 确定与所述第一功率步长不同的第二功率步长, 并利用所述第二功率步长将 所述 DPCCH发送功率由所述第一发送功率调整至第二发送功率; A processor configured to determine a first power step size, and use the first power step size to adjust the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the UE from the initial power to the first transmission power; and, determine the difference with the first power step size. a second power step with a different power step, and using the second power step to adjust the DPCCH transmit power from the first transmit power to the second transmit power;
发送器, 连接于所述处理器, 用于通过所述第一发送功率和 /或所述第二 发送功率向所述网络侧设备发送数据。 A transmitter, connected to the processor, used to send data to the network side device through the first transmission power and/or the second transmission power.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE还包括: 2. The UE according to claim 1, characterized in that, the UE further includes:
接收器, 连接于所述处理器, 用于在确定第一功率步长之前, 接收网络 侧设备发送的功率余量; A receiver, connected to the processor, used to receive the power headroom sent by the network side device before determining the first power step;
所述处理器, 还用于: 获取参考功率, 并根据所述参考功率和所述功率 余量确定所述初始功率。 The processor is further configured to: obtain a reference power, and determine the initial power according to the reference power and the power margin.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 DPCCH配置有主载波 和辅载波, 所述参考功率具体为: 所述主载波的当前功率或者所述辅载波的 下行导频功率。 3. The UE according to claim 2, wherein the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, and the reference power is specifically: the current power of the primary carrier or the downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier .
4、 如权利要求 1所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述接收器, 具体用于: 接 收由所述网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中包含所述第一功 率步长; 4. The UE according to claim 1, wherein the receiver is specifically configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, the power control command word including the first power step size;
所述处理器, 具体用于: 从所述接收器获取所述第一功率步长; 或 所述处理器, 具体用于: 将所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量的绝对值除 以 n后获得的商值确定为所述第一功率步长,所述 n具体为: 所述 UE初次采 用服务授权 SG进行增强专用信道专用物理数据信道 E-DPDCH数据发送的时 延时隙数。 The processor is specifically configured to: obtain the first power step size from the receiver; or the processor is specifically configured to: divide the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n The quotient value obtained later is determined as the first power step, and the n is specifically: the number of delay slots in which the UE first uses the service authorization SG to transmit enhanced dedicated channel dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH data.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述接收器, 还用于: 接收 由所述网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中包含所述第二功率 步长; 5. The UE according to claim 1, wherein the receiver is further configured to: receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, the power control command word including the second power step length;
所述处理器, 具体用于: 从所述接收器获取所述第二功率步长。 The processor is specifically configured to: obtain the second power step size from the receiver.
6、 一种网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 6. A network side device, characterized by including:
处理器, 用于确定包含功率升降指令的功控命令字; A processor, used to determine the power control command word containing the power increase and decrease instructions;
发送器, 连接于所述处理器, 用于将包含所述功率升降指令的功控命令 字发送至用户设备 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述功率升降指令和第一功率步长 将所述 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送 功率; A transmitter, connected to the processor, configured to send a power control command word including the power increase and decrease instruction to the user equipment UE, so that the UE changes the power control command word according to the power increase and decrease instruction and the first power step size. The UE's dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power is adjusted from the initial power to the first transmit power;
所述处理器, 还用于: 确定包含第二功率步长的功控命令字; The processor is also configured to: determine a power control command word containing the second power step size;
所述发送器, 还用于: 将包含所述第二功率步长的功控命令字发送至用 户设备 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第二功率步长将所述第一发送功率调整至 第二发送功率, 其中, 所述第一功率步长与所述第二功率步长为不同的功率 步长。 The transmitter is further configured to: send a power control command word including the second power step size to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first transmission power through the second power step size. to the second transmit power, wherein the first power step size and the second power step size are different power step sizes.
7、如权利要求 6所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 还用于: 确定所述第一功率步长; 7. The network side device according to claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to: determine the first power step size;
所述发送器, 还用于: 将包含所述第一功率步长和所述功率升降指令的 功控命令字发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第一功率步长将所述 DPCCH发送功率由所述初始功率调整至所述第一发送功率。 The transmitter is further configured to: send a power control command word including the first power step size and the power increase and decrease instruction to the UE, so that the UE uses the first power step size to transmit the power control command word. The DPCCH transmission power is adjusted from the initial power to the first transmission power.
8、 一种用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括: 8. A user equipment UE, characterized by including:
接收器,用于接收网络侧设备发送的目标信号干扰比 SIRt^t和所述 UE可 用的总控制信道功率余量 C/P; A receiver configured to receive the target signal-to-interference ratio SIRt ^t and the total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE sent by the network side device;
处理器, 连接于所述接收器, 用于至少根据所述 SIRt t和所述 C/P确定所 述 UE的服务授权 SG。 A processor, connected to the receiver, configured to determine the service authorization SG of the UE according to at least the SIRt t and the C/P.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述接收器, 还用于: 在至少根据所述 SIRt^t和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前,接收所述网络侧设 备发送的所述 UE的可用网络负载 Load; 所述处理器, 具体用于: 至少根据所述 SIR^6t、 所述 C/P和所述 Load确定所述 SG。 9. The UE of claim 8, wherein the receiver is further configured to: receive the network side device before determining the SG based on at least the SIR and the C/P. The available network load of the UE sent is Load; The processor is specifically configured to: determine the SG based on at least the SIR ^ 6t , the C/P and the Load.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 具体用于: 基于所述 SlR 所述 Load, 所述 C/P以及公式: 10. The UE according to claim 9, wherein the processor is specifically configured to: based on the SIR, the Load, the C/P and the formula:
< Load , 确定所述 SG。< Load , determine the SG.
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000040_0001
11、 如权利要求 9所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述接收器, 还用于: 在至少根据所述 、 所述 Load和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 接收 所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; 11. The UE of claim 9, wherein the receiver is further configured to: receive the SG before determining the SG based on at least the Load and the C/P. The power margin power_margin sent by the network side device;
所述处理器, 具体用于: 根据所述 、所述 Load、所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 The processor is specifically configured to: determine the SG according to the , the Load, the C/P and the power_margin.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 具体用于: 基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power_margin以及公式: , 确定所述 SG12. The UE according to claim 11, wherein the processor is specifically configured to: determine the SIR et al ., the Load, the C/P, the power_margin and the formula: Describing SG
Figure imgf000040_0002
Figure imgf000040_0002
13、 如权利要求 11 所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 具体用于: 基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power_margin以及公式: 13. The UE of claim 11, wherein the processor is specifically configured to: based on the SIR et , the Load, the C/P, the power_margin and the formula:
SIR arg et . C SIR arg et , 、 T ,SIR arg et . C SIR arg et , , T ,
( h power marg in) * (1 + SG +— ) + ( h power marg in) < Load( h power marg in) * (1 + SG +— ) + ( h power marg in) < Load
256 ― P 256 ― 256 ― P 256 ―
确定所述 SG。 Determine the SG.
14、 如权利要求 8所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述接收器, 还用于: 在至少根据所述 SIR^6t和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前,接收所述网络侧设 备发送的所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; 14. The UE of claim 8, wherein the receiver is further configured to: receive the network side device before determining the SG based on at least the SIR and the C/P. The available network load factor n of the sent UE;
所述处理器, 具体用于: 至少基于所述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG。 The processor is specifically configured to: determine the SG based on at least the SIR ^, the C/P and the n.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 具体用于: 基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 C/P和所述 η以及公式: 15. The UE according to claim 14, wherein the processor is specifically configured to: Based on the SIR ^ et , the C/P and the n and the formula:
1 " 1 "
l+ S SIlRRtt aarrggeett 1 1 + SG + c C " 确定所述 SG。 l+ S S I l R R t t a a r rg ge e t t 1 1 + SG + c C " Determine the SG.
256 P 256P
16、 如权利要求 14所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述接收器, 还用于: 在至少基于所述 SIRt^t、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG之前, 接收所述 所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; 16. The UE of claim 14, wherein the receiver is further configured to: receive the SG before determining the SG based on at least the SIR , the C/P and n. Describe the power margin power_margin sent by the network side device;
所述处理器, 具体用于: 基于所述 SIR^get、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 The processor is specifically configured to: determine the SG based on the SIR ^ get , the C/P , the n and the power_margin.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 具体用于: 通过所述 SIRt^t、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_ .margin以及公式: 11确定所述 SG。 17. The UE according to claim 16, wherein the processor is specifically configured to: use the SIRt , the C/P, the n, the power_.margin and the formula: 11 Determine the SG.
1 + 1+
, SIR arg et · 、 ■ , C . , SIR arg et · , ■ , C .
( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) ( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— )
256 P 256P
18、 如权利要求 16所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 具体用于: 通过所述 SIR^et、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_ .margin以及公式: 18. The UE according to claim 16, wherein the processor is specifically configured to: use the SIR et , the C/P, the n, the power_.margin and the formula:
, SIR arg et · \ ^. ^ C . , SIRl arg et . , SIR arg et · \ ^. ^ C . , SIRl arg et .
( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) + ( h power marg in) ( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) + ( h power marg in)
256 & P 256 256 & P 256
确定所述 SG。 Determine the SG.
19、 一种网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 处理器,用于确定目标信号干扰比 SIR^ 所述 UE可用的总控制信道功率 余量 C/P; 发送器, 连接于所述处理器, 用于将所述 si^ ^和所述 C/P发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少通过所述 SIR^ 和所述 C/P确定所述 UE的服务授权 SG。 19. A network side device, characterized in that it includes: a processor, used to determine the target signal to interference ratio SIR^ the total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE; a transmitter, connected to the processor , used to send the SIR and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE at least through the SIR and the C/P.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 还用 于: 确定所述 UE的可用网络负载 Load; 20. The network side device according to claim 19, characterized in that the processor further uses In: Determining the available network load Load of the UE;
所述发送器, 还用于: 将所述 Load发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少 基于所述所述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P和所述 Load确定所述 SG。 The transmitter is further configured to: send the Load to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least the SIR, the C/P and the Load.
21、 如权利要求 20所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 还用 于: 确定功率余量 power—margin; 21. The network side device according to claim 20, characterized in that the processor is also used to: determine the power margin power_margin;
所述发送器, 具体用于: 将所述功率余量 power_margin发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述 SlR 、 所述 Load、 所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确 定所述 SG。 The transmitter is specifically configured to: send the power margin power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on the SIR, the Load, the C/P and the power_margin.
22、 如权利要求 19所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 还用 于: 确定所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; 22. The network side device according to claim 19, characterized in that the processor is further configured to: determine the available network load factor n of the UE;
所述发送器, 还用于: 将所述 η发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少基于 所述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG。 The transmitter is further configured to: send the n to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least the SIR^, the C/P and the n.
23、 如权利要求 22所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理器, 还用 于: 确定功率余量 power—margin; 23. The network side device according to claim 22, characterized in that the processor is also used to: determine the power margin power_margin;
所述发送器, 还用于: 将所述 power—margin发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 The transmitter is also used to: send the power_margin to the UE, so that the
UE基于所述 、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 The UE determines the SG based on the , the C/P, the n and the power_margin.
24、 一种用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括: 24. A user equipment UE, characterized by: including:
第一确定模块, 用于确定第一功率步长; The first determination module is used to determine the first power step size;
第一调整模块, 连接于所述第一确定模块, 用于利用所述第一功率步长 将所述 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送 功率; A first adjustment module, connected to the first determination module, used to adjust the DPCCH transmission power of the UE's dedicated physical control channel from the initial power to the first transmission power using the first power step size;
第二确定模块, 连接于所述第一调整模块, 用于确定与所述第一功率步 长不同的第二功率步长; A second determination module, connected to the first adjustment module, is used to determine a second power step that is different from the first power step;
第二调整模块, 连接于所述第二确定模块, 用于利用所述第二功率步长 将所述 DPCCH发送功率由所述第一发送功率调整至第二发送功率。 A second adjustment module, connected to the second determination module, is used to adjust the DPCCH transmission power from the first transmission power to the second transmission power using the second power step size.
25、 如权利要求 24所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE还包括: 接收模块, 用于在确定第一功率步长之前, 接收网络侧设备发送的功率 余量; 25. The UE according to claim 24, characterized in that, the UE further includes: A receiving module, configured to receive the power headroom sent by the network side device before determining the first power step size;
获取模块, 用于获取参考功率; Obtain module, used to obtain reference power;
第三确定模块, 用于根据所述参考功率和所述功率余量确定所述 DPCCH 初始功率。 A third determination module, configured to determine the DPCCH initial power according to the reference power and the power headroom.
26、 如权利要求 25所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 DPCCH配置有主载 波和辅载波, 所述参考功率具体为: 所述主载波的当前功率或者所述辅载波 的下行导频功率。 26. The UE according to claim 25, wherein the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, and the reference power is specifically: the current power of the primary carrier or the downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier. .
27、 如权利要求 24所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述第一确定模块, 具体 用于: 27. The UE according to claim 24, wherein the first determination module is specifically used for:
接收由所述网络侧设备通过发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中包含 所述第一功率步长; 或 Receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word contains the first power step size; or
将所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量的绝对值除以 n后获得的商值确定为 所述第一功率步长, 所述 n具体为: 所述 UE初次采用服务授权 SG进行增强 专用信道专用物理数据信道 E-DPDCH数据发送的时延时隙数。 The quotient obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n is determined as the first power step, where n is specifically: The UE uses the service authorization SG for the first time to perform enhanced dedicated channels. The number of delay slots for data transmission on the dedicated physical data channel E-DPDCH.
28、 如权利要求 24所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述第二确定模块, 具体 用于: 28. The UE according to claim 24, characterized in that the second determination module is specifically used for:
接收由所述网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中包含所述 第二功率步长。 Receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes the second power step size.
29、 一种网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 29. A network side device, characterized by including:
第一确定模块, 用于确定包含功率升降指令的功控命令字; The first determination module is used to determine the power control command word containing the power increase and decrease instructions;
第一发送模块, 用于将包含所述功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户 设备 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述功率升降指令和第一功率步长将所述 UE的 专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率; The first sending module is configured to send a power control command word including the power increase and decrease instruction to the user equipment UE, so that the UE controls the dedicated physical control of the UE according to the power increase and decrease instruction and the first power step size. The channel DPCCH transmit power is adjusted from the initial power to the first transmit power;
第二确定模块, 用于确定包含第二功率步长的功控命令字; a second determination module, used to determine the power control command word containing the second power step size;
第二发送模块, 用于将包含所述第二功率步长的功控命令字发送至用户 设备 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第二功率步长将所述第一发送功率调整至第 二发送功率, 其中, 所述第一功率步长与所述第二功率步长为不同的功率步 长。 The second sending module is configured to send the power control command word including the second power step size to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first sending power to the third power level through the second power step size. 2. Transmitting power, wherein the first power step size and the second power step size are different power step sizes.
30、 如权利要求 29所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 30. The network side device according to claim 29, further comprising:
第三确定模块, 用于确定所述第一功率步长; A third determination module, used to determine the first power step size;
所述第二发送模块, 具体用于: 将包含所述第一功率步长和所述功率升 降指令的功控命令字发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第一功率步长将 所述 DPCCH发送功率由所述初始功率调整至所述第一发送功率。 The second sending module is specifically configured to: send a power control command word including the first power step and the power increase and decrease instruction to the UE, so that the UE passes the first power step. The DPCCH transmission power is adjusted from the initial power to the first transmission power.
31、 一种用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括: 第一接收模块, 用于接收网络侧设备发送的目标信号干扰比 SIRt 所述 UE可用的总控制信道功率余量 C/P; 确定模块, 连接于所述接收模块, 用于至少根据所述 SIRt 和所述 C/P确 定所述 SG。 31. A user equipment UE, characterized in that it includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive the total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE with the target signal to interference ratio SIRt sent by the network side device; a determining module, Connected to the receiving module, configured to determine the SG based on at least the SIRt and the C/P.
32、 如权利要求 31所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE还包括: 第二接收模块,用于在至少根据所述 SIRt 和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述 UE的可用网络负载 Load; 32. The UE according to claim 31, wherein the UE further comprises: a second receiving module, configured to receive the network information before determining the SG according to at least the SIRt and the C/P. The available network load Load of the UE sent by the side device;
所述确定模块, 具体用于: The determination module is specifically used for:
至少根据所述 SIR^6t、 所述 C/P和所述 Load确定所述 SG。 The SG is determined based on at least the SIR ^ 6t , the C/P and the Load.
33、 如权利要求 32所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 基于所述 SlR 所述 Load, 所述 C/P以及公式: 33. The UE according to claim 32, characterized in that the determination module is specifically configured to: based on the SIR, the Load, the C/P and the formula:
SIR, SIR,
1 + SG + f - < ROT , 确定所述 SG。 1 + SG + f - < ROT , determine the SG.
256 P 256P
34、 如权利要求 32所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE还包括: 第三接收模块, 用于在至少根据所述 SIR^et、 所述 Load和所述 C/P确定 所述 SG之前, 接收所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; 34. The UE according to claim 32, wherein the UE further includes: a third receiving module, configured to determine the SG based on at least the SIR et , the Load and the C/P Before, receiving the power margin power_margin sent by the network side device;
所述确定模块, 具体用于: The determination module is specifically used for:
根据所述 、所述 Load、所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 The SG is determined based on the load, the C/P and the power_margin.
35、 权利要求 34所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power_margin以及公式: ROT , 确定所述 SG。35. The UE according to claim 34, characterized in that the determination module is specifically configured to: based on the SIR et , the Load, the C/P, the power_margin and the formula: ROT, determine the Describe SG.
Figure imgf000045_0001
Figure imgf000045_0001
36、 如权利要求 34 所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 基于所述 SIRt 、 所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power_margin以及公式: 36. The UE according to claim 34, wherein the determination module is specifically configured to: based on the SIRt , the Load, the C/P, the power_margin and the formula:
. SIRt arg et . 、 C , . SIRt arg et . >, ·^. SIRt arg et . , C , . SIRt arg et . >, ·^
( h power _ marg m) * (l + S J H—— ) + ( h power _ marg m)≤ Load石角足户 f ( h power _ marg m) * (l + S J H—— ) + ( h power _ marg m)≤ Load Shijiao Ashito f
256 P 256 256 P 256
述 SG。 Describe SG.
37、 如权利要求 31所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE还包括: 第四接收模块,用于在至少根据所述 SIRt^t和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前 , 接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; 37. The UE according to claim 31, wherein the UE further comprises: a fourth receiving module, configured to receive the SG before determining the SG according to at least the SIR and the C/P. The available network load factor n of the UE sent by the network side device;
所述确定模块, 具体用于: The determination module is specifically used for:
至少基于所述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG。 The SG is determined based on at least the SIR ^, the C/P, and the n.
38、 如权利要求 37所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 C/P和所述 η以及公式: l+ S SIlRRtt aarrggeett 1 + SG + c C " 确定所述 SG。 38. The UE according to claim 37, wherein the determination module is specifically configured to: based on the SIR ^ et , the C/P and the n and the formula: l+ S S I l R R t t a a r rg ge e t t 1 + SG + c C " Determine the SG.
256 P 256P
39、 如权利要求 37所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述 UE还包括: 第五接收模块,用于在至少基于所述 SIR^et、所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG之前, 接收所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; 39. The UE of claim 37, wherein the UE further comprises: a fifth receiving module configured to determine the SG based on at least the SIR , the C/P and the n Before, receiving the power margin power_margin sent by the network side device;
所述确定模块, 具体用于: The determination module is specifically used for:
基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 The SG is determined based on the SIR ^et, the C/P , the n , and the power_margin.
40、 如权利要求 39所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 通过所述 SIR^et、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_ .margin以及公式: 确定所述 SG。 40. The UE according to claim 39, wherein the determination module is specifically configured to: use the SIR et , the C/P, the n, the power_.margin and the formula: Determine the SG.
1 + 1+
, SIR · 、 ■ , C . , SIR · , ■ , C.
( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) ( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— )
256 P 256P
41、 如权利要求 39所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块, 具体用于: 通过所述 、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_ .margin以及公式: 1- η确定所 41. The UE according to claim 39, wherein the determination module is specifically configured to: determine by the C/P, the n, the power_.margin and the formula: 1-n Place
, SIR C . SIR , SIR C . SIR
( h power marg in) * (l + SG H—— ) + ( h power marg in) ( h power marg in) * (l + SG H—— ) + ( h power marg in)
256 P 256 256 P 256
述 SG。 Describe SG.
42、 一种网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 42. A network side device, characterized by including:
第一确定模块,用于确定目标信号干扰比 SIR^ 所述 UE可用的总控制信 道功率余量 C/P; The first determination module is used to determine the target signal to interference ratio SIR^ the total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE;
第一发送模块, 用于将所述 Sll^ ^和所述 C/P发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少通过所述 SIR^ 和所述 C/P确定所述 UE的服务授权 SG。 A first sending module, configured to send the SIR and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE determines the service authorization SG of the UE at least through the SIR and the C/P. .
43、 如权利要求 42所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 43. The network side device according to claim 42, further comprising:
第二确定模块, 用于确定所述 UE的可用网络负载 Load; The second determination module is used to determine the available network load of the UE Load;
第二发送模块, 用于: 将所述 Load发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少 基于所述所述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P和所述 Load确定所述 SG。 The second sending module is configured to: send the Load to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least the SIR, the C/P and the Load.
44、 如权利要求 43所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 44. The network side device according to claim 43, further comprising:
第三确定模块, 用于确定功率余量 power_margin; The third determination module is used to determine the power margin power_margin;
第三发送模块,用于将所述功率余量 power_margin发送至所述 UE, 以使 所述 UE根据所述 SIR^ 、 所述 Load、 所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所 述 SG。 The third sending module is configured to send the power margin power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG according to the SIR^, the Load, the C/P and the power_margin.
45、 如权利要求 42所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 45. The network side device according to claim 42, further comprising:
第四确定模块, 用于确定所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; The fourth determination module is used to determine the available network load factor n of the UE;
第四发送模块, 用于将所述 η发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少基于所 述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG。 The fourth sending module is configured to send the n to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least the SIR^, the C/P and the n.
46、 如权利要求 45所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 第五确定模块, 用于确定功率余量 power_margin; 46. The network side device according to claim 45, further comprising: a fifth determination module, used to determine the power margin power_margin;
第五发送模块, 用于将所述 power_margin发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE 基于所述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 The fifth sending module is used to send the power_margin to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on the SIR^, the C/P, the n and the power_margin.
47、 一种功率调整方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 47. A power adjustment method, characterized by including:
确定第一功率步长; Determine the first power step size;
利用所述第一功率步长将用户设备 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送 功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率; Using the first power step size, adjust the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmit power of the user equipment UE from the initial power to the first transmit power;
确定与所述第一功率步长不同的第二功率步长; determining a second power step that is different from the first power step;
利用所述第二功率步长将所述 DPCCH发送功率由所述第一发送功率调 整至第二发送功率。 The DPCCH transmit power is adjusted from the first transmit power to the second transmit power using the second power step size.
48、 如权利要求 47所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述确定第一功率步长 之前, 所述方法还包括: 48. The method of claim 47, wherein before determining the first power step, the method further includes:
所述 UE接收网络侧设备发送的功率余量; The UE receives the power headroom sent by the network side device;
所述 UE获取参考功率; The UE obtains reference power;
所述 UE根据所述参考功率和所述功率余量确定所述初始功率。 The UE determines the initial power according to the reference power and the power headroom.
49、 如权利要求 48所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 DPCCH配置有主载 波和辅载波, 所述参考功率具体为: 所述主载波的当前功率或者所述辅载波 的下行导频功率。 49. The method of claim 48, wherein the DPCCH is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier, and the reference power is specifically: the current power of the primary carrier or the downlink pilot power of the secondary carrier .
50、 如权利要求 47所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定第一功率步长, 具体为: 50. The method of claim 47, wherein the determining the first power step is specifically:
接收由所述网络侧设备通过发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中包含 所述第一功率步长; 或 Receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word contains the first power step size; or
将网络侧设备发送的功率余量的绝对值除以 n后获得的商值确定为所述 第一功率步长, 所述 n具体为: 所述 UE初次采用服务授权 SG进行增强专用 信道专用物理数据信道 E-DPDCH数据发送的时延时隙数。 The quotient value obtained by dividing the absolute value of the power headroom sent by the network side device by n is determined as the first power step, and the n is specifically: The UE uses the service authorization SG for the first time to perform enhanced dedicated channel dedicated physics The number of delay slots for data transmission on the data channel E-DPDCH.
51、 如权利要求 47所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定与所述第一功率 步长不同的第二功率步长, 具体为: 51. The method of claim 47, wherein the determining a second power step size that is different from the first power step size is specifically:
接收由所述网络侧设备发送的功控命令字, 所述功控命令字中包含所述 第二功率步长。 Receive a power control command word sent by the network side device, where the power control command word includes the second power step size.
52、 一种数据传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 52. A data transmission method, characterized by including:
确定包含功率升降指令的功控命令字; Determine the power control command word containing the power increase and decrease instructions;
将包含所述功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述功率升降指令和第一功率步长将所述 UE的专用物理控制信道 DPCCH发送功率由初始功率调整至第一发送功率; Send a power control command word including the power increase and decrease instruction to the user equipment UE, so that the UE changes the dedicated physical control channel DPCCH transmission power of the UE from the initial power according to the power increase and decrease instruction and the first power step. Adjust to the first transmit power;
确定包含第二功率步长的功控命令字; Determine the power control command word containing the second power step size;
将包含所述第二功率步长的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第二功率步长将所述第一发送功率调整至第二发送功率, 其中, 所述第一功率步长与所述第二功率步长为不同的功率步长。 Send a power control command word including the second power step size to the user equipment UE, so that the UE adjusts the first transmission power to the second transmission power through the second power step size, wherein, The first power step size and the second power step size are different power step sizes.
53、 如权利要求 52所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述将包含所述功率升 降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE之前, 所述方法还包括: 53. The method of claim 52, wherein before sending the power control command word including the power increase and decrease instruction to the user equipment UE, the method further includes:
确定所述第一功率步长; Determine the first power step size;
所述将包含所述功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至用户设备 UE, 具体 为: 将包含所述第一功率步长和所述功率升降指令的功控命令字发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE通过所述第一功率步长将所述 DPCCH发送功率由所述初 始功率调整至所述第一发送功率。 The step of sending the power control command word including the power increase and decrease instruction to the user equipment UE is specifically: sending the power control command word including the first power step size and the power increase and decrease instruction to the UE, so as to The UE is caused to adjust the DPCCH transmission power from the initial power to the first transmission power through the first power step.
54、 一种服务授权 SG确定方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 用户设备 UE接收网络侧设备发送的目标信号干扰比 所述 UE可用 的总控制信道功率余量 C/P; 至少根据所述 SIR^6t和所述 C/P确定所述 SG。 54. A service authorization SG determination method, characterized by comprising: the total control channel power margin C/P of the user equipment UE receiving the target signal sent by the network side device than the total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE; at least according to the SIR ^ 6t and the C/P determine the SG.
55、如权利要求 54所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述至少根据所述 和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 所述方法还包括: 接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述 UE的可用网络负载 Load; 所述至少根据所述 SIRt arg6t和所述 C/P确定所述 SG , 具体包括: 至少根据所述 SIR^6t、 所述 C/P和所述 Load确定所述 SG。 55. The method of claim 54, wherein before determining the SG based on at least the C/P and the C/P, the method further includes: Receive the available network load of the UE sent by the network side device; determining the SG based on at least the SIRt ar g 6t and the C/P, specifically including: at least based on the SIR ^ 6t , the The C/P and the Load determine the SG.
56、 如权利要求 55所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述至少根据所述 SIR^get、 所述 Load和所述 C/P确定所述 SG, 具体为: 56. The method of claim 55, wherein the SG is determined based on at least the SIR get, the Load and the C/P, specifically:
基于所述
Figure imgf000049_0001
所述 Load, 所述 C/P以及公式: , 确定所述 SG。
Based on the stated
Figure imgf000049_0001
The Load, the C/P and the formula: , determine the SG.
Figure imgf000049_0002
Figure imgf000049_0002
57、如权利要求 55所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述至少根据所述 SIR^et、 所述 Load和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 所述方法还包括: 57. The method of claim 55, wherein before determining the SG based on at least the SIR , the Load, and the C/P, the method further includes:
接收所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; 所述至少根据所述 SIR^et、 所述 Load和所述 C/P确定所述 SG, 具体为: 根据所述 SIRt^t、所述 Load、所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 Receive the power margin power_margin sent by the network side device; determine the SG according to at least the SIR , the Load and the C/P, specifically: according to the SIR , the The Load, the C/P and the power_margin determine the SG.
58、 权利要求 57所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 SIR^get、 所述 Load, 所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG, 具体为: 基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power_margin以及公式: SI 58. The method of claim 57, wherein the SG is determined based on the SIR ^ get, the Load, the C/P and the power_margin, specifically: based on the SIR ^ et , the Load, the C/P, the power_margin and the formula: SI
■+ power _ margin l + SG + ί- < Load , 确定所述 SG。 ■+ power _ margin l + SG + ί- < Load , determine the SG.
、 256 l P , 256lP
59、 如权利要求 57所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 SIRt^t、 所 述 Load、 所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG, 具体为: 基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 Load, 所述 C/P、 所述 power_margin以及公式:59. The method of claim 57, wherein the SG is determined based on the SIR , the Load, the C/P and the power_margin, specifically: based on the SIR et , the Load, the C/P, the power_margin and the formula:
SIR ar et C SIR ar et SIR ar et C SIR ar et
( ― + power _ marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) + ( ― + power _ marg in)≤ Load确定所 ( ― + power _ marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) + ( ― + power _ marg in)≤ Load determines all
256 P 256 256 P 256
述 SG。 Describe SG.
60、如权利要求 54所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述至少根据所述 SIR^get 和所述 C/P确定所述 SG之前, 所述方法还包括: 接收所述网络侧设备发送的所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; 所述至少根据所述 和所述 C/P确定所述 SG, 具体为: 60. The method of claim 54, wherein before determining the SG based on at least the SIR and the C/P, the method further includes: Receive the available network load factor n of the UE sent by the network side device; determine the SG based on at least the and the C/P, specifically:
至少基于所述 、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG。 The SG is determined based on at least said, said C/P and said n .
61、 如权利要求 60所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述至少基于所述 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG, 具体为: 61. The method of claim 60, wherein the SG is determined based on at least the C/P and the n, specifically:
基于所述 SIR^et、 所述 C/P和所述 η以及公式: l+ S SIlRRtt aarrgg eett 1 + SG + c C " 确定所述 SG。 The SG is determined based on the SIR ^ et , the C/P and the n and the formula: l+ S S I l R R t t a a r rg ge et t 1 + SG + c C ".
256 P 256P
62、如权利要求 60所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述至少基于所述 、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG之前, 所述方法还包括: 62. The method of claim 60, wherein before determining the SG based on at least the , the C/P and the n, the method further includes:
接收所述所述网络侧设备发送的功率余量 power_margin; Receive the power margin power_margin sent by the network side device;
所述至少基于所述 、 所述 C/P和所述 η确定所述 SG, 具体为: 基于所述 SIRt^et、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 The SG is determined based on at least the C/P, the C/P and the n, specifically: the SG is determined based on the SIR et , the C/P, the n and the power_margin.
63、 如权利要求 62所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基于所述 、 所 述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG, 具体为: 63. The method of claim 62, wherein the SG is determined based on the , the C/P, the n and the power_margin, specifically:
通过所述 SIR^et、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_ .margin以及公式: Through the SIR ^ et , the C/P, the n and the power_.margin and the formula:
11确定所述 SG。 11Determine the SG.
1 + 1+
, SIR · 、 ■ , C . , SIR · , ■ , C.
( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— ) ( h power marg in) * (1 + SG H—— )
256 P 256P
64、 如权利要求 62所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基于所述
Figure imgf000050_0001
述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG, 具体为:
64. The method of claim 62, wherein: based on the
Figure imgf000050_0001
The C/P, the n and the power_margin determine the SG, specifically:
通过所 i SIR^et、 所述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_ .margin以及公式: Through the i SIR ^ et , the C/P, the n and the power_.margin and the formula:
η确定所
Figure imgf000050_0002
述 SG。
η determine the
Figure imgf000050_0002
Describe SG.
65、 一种数据传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 65. A data transmission method, characterized by including:
确定目标信号干扰比 Sl a ^所述 UE可用的总控制信道功率余量 C/P; 将所述 SIR^ 和所述 C/P发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少通过所述 SIR^ 和所述 C/P确定所述 UE的服务授权 SG。 Determine the target signal-to-interference ratio Sl a ^ the total control channel power margin C/P available to the UE; send the SIR ^ and the C/P to the UE, so that the UE at least passes the SIR ^ and the C/P determine the service authorization SG of the UE.
66、 如权利要求 65所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 66. The method of claim 65, further comprising:
确定所述 UE的可用网络负载 Load; Determine the available network load of the UE Load;
将所述 Load发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少基于所述所述 SlR^g 所 述 C/P和所述 Load确定所述 SG。 The Load is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least the SIR, the C/P and the Load.
67、 如权利要求 66所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 67. The method of claim 66, further comprising:
确定功率余量 power—margin; Determine the power margin power—margin;
将所述功率余量 power_margin发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE根据所述 所述 Load、 所述 C/P和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 The power margin power_margin is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG according to the Load, the C/P and the power_margin.
68、 如权利要求 65所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 68. The method of claim 65, further comprising:
确定所述 UE的可用网络负载因子 η; Determine the available network load factor η of the UE;
将所述 η发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE至少基于所述 SIR^ 、 所述 C/P 和所述 η确定所述 SG。 The n is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on at least the SIR^, the C/P and the n.
69、 如权利要求 68所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 69. The method of claim 68, further comprising:
确定功率余量 power—margin; Determine the power margin power—margin;
将所述 power_margin发送至所述 UE, 以使所述 UE基于所述 SIR^ 、 所 述 C/P、 所述 η和所述 power_margin确定所述 SG。 The power_margin is sent to the UE, so that the UE determines the SG based on the SIR^, the C/P, the n and the power_margin.
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