WO2015137683A1 - Burner device capable of reducing fuel - Google Patents

Burner device capable of reducing fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015137683A1
WO2015137683A1 PCT/KR2015/002273 KR2015002273W WO2015137683A1 WO 2015137683 A1 WO2015137683 A1 WO 2015137683A1 KR 2015002273 W KR2015002273 W KR 2015002273W WO 2015137683 A1 WO2015137683 A1 WO 2015137683A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
fuel
water
hydrogen
combustion furnace
hydrogen water
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PCT/KR2015/002273
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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(주)태원
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Priority to CN201580012943.9A priority Critical patent/CN106233071A/en
Publication of WO2015137683A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015137683A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/04—Feeding or distributing systems using pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/38—Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
    • F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/9901—Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fuel-reduced burner device, and more particularly, to inject hydrogen water atomized into the regenerated combustion preheated with a thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction temperature together with a fuel to produce hydrogen water in the regenerated combustion.
  • thermochemical hybrid cycle method By allowing oxygen molecules to be burned as they are separated (thermochemical hybrid cycle method), the fuel supply is reduced by 50%, and instead, water (hydrogen water) is supplied by 50% so that the hydrogen water is supplied with the hydrogen gas supplied by the thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction.
  • the heat storage refractory material constituting the heat storage combustion furnace has high purity exothermic carbon powder.
  • the present invention relates to a fuel-reduced burner device that can be used as a hot water, steam boiler burner, agricultural radiator burner, furnace burner, etc. by producing a variety of burner devices.
  • a water gas burner refers to an apparatus for gasifying by mixing alcohol and water in a constant ratio and burning the gasified fuel.
  • the problem of the conventional fuel-saving burner device is that the inner wall of the burner device is made of a ceramic material, and the fuel and water gas are burned in the burner device made of the ceramic material, so that the combustion efficiency is lowered and high temperature heat is generated. Problems can not be released to the outside.
  • the fuel and water gas supplied and burned into the burner apparatus are discharged directly to the outside of the burner apparatus without remaining swirling collision. Therefore, since the residence time of the water gas is short because there is no plate bar, the temperature formation and maintenance are not effective. The combustion temperature that is generated outside is so low that there is no problem of economic feasibility, thereby causing a problem of excessive fuel consumption.
  • thermochemical hybrid cycle method allows the fuel to be burned while the fuel supply is reduced, and water (hydrogen water) is supplied instead, so that the heat of combustion does not decrease because the hydrogen gas is burned together with the fuel supplied by the hydrogen gas produced by the thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction.
  • water hydrogen water
  • the heat storage refractory material constituting the heat storage combustion furnace has high purity exothermic carbon powder, corrosion resistance and fire resistance. Because it is formed by mixing cobalt powder and heat-resistant cement, it is a self-heating element that rapidly regenerates external heat and dissipates heat for a long time, effectively dissipating heat to promote hydrogen chemical thermocycle decomposition reaction, and the capacity of burner device It is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel-reduced burner device that can be used as a hot water, steam boiler burner, agricultural heater burner, furnace burner, etc.
  • First and second fuel supply nozzles for injecting fuel pumped from the fuel reservoir into heat storage combustion
  • a hydrogen water tank for storing hydrogen water generated by the hydrogen water generating member
  • a hydrogen water supply nozzle for injecting hydrogen water pumped from the hydrogen water tank into heat storage combustion
  • a regenerative combustion furnace configured to accumulate heat and to heat the inner wall with a special high temperature heating element, a special heat resistant paint, and a plate bar with a combustion gas retention swirl collision, and to heat the fuel as a combustion heat of the supplied fuel;
  • thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition temperature by regenerative combustion, it is configured to be combustible with 50% fuel and 50% hydrogen water.
  • the heat of combustion is not reduced by the thermochemical hybrid cycle method of hydrogen water, and the fuel can be saved as well as the fossil fuel at a high temperature of 1200 ° C or higher in the regenerative combustion furnace. Since no harmful gases are completely burned together by high temperature while turning and colliding with the plate bar in the regenerative combustion furnace for more than 2 seconds, it is possible to significantly reduce air pollution. Furthermore, water and alcohol, which are renewable fuels, are used as fuel.
  • the regenerative refractory material constituting the regenerative combustion furnace is formed by mixing high purity exothermic carbon powder, cobalt powder with excellent corrosion resistance and fire resistance, and heat resistant cement to effectively heat and heat heat.
  • the regenerative refractory material constituting the regenerative combustion furnace is formed by mixing high purity exothermic carbon powder, cobalt powder with excellent corrosion resistance and fire resistance, and heat resistant cement to effectively heat and heat heat.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a fuel-saving burner device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat storage plate bar installed in the fuel-reduction burner device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing another form of the heat storage plate bar installed in the heat storage combustion furnace of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a distilled water generator installed in the fuel-saving burner device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of an operating state of the fuel-reduction burner device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 70 distilled water generator
  • 80 circulation pipe
  • the present invention relates to a fuel-reduced burner device, and more particularly, to inject hydrogen water atomized into the regenerated combustion preheated with a thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction temperature together with a fuel to produce hydrogen water in the regenerated combustion.
  • thermochemical hybrid cycle method By allowing oxygen molecules to be burned as they are separated (thermochemical hybrid cycle method), the fuel supply is reduced by 50%, and instead, water (hydrogen water) is supplied by 50% so that the hydrogen water is supplied with the hydrogen gas supplied by the thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction.
  • the present invention relates to a fuel-reduced burner device that saves fuel as the heat of combustion does not decrease because of combustion.
  • a regenerative combustion furnace (200) formed of an endothermic structure capable of accumulating heat and heated to a high temperature as combustion heat of a supplied fuel;
  • thermochemical hybrid cycle method relates to a fuel-reduced burner device, characterized in that configured to be burned.
  • the burner device comprises a regenerative combustion furnace 200 having a fuel supply means 20 for supplying fuel and an outlet 201 for burning heat of fuel supplied from the fuel supply means 20 to generate heat to the outside. do.
  • the fuel supply means 20 forms a housing 30 having a fuel reservoir 40, and the opening and closing valve 11 is selectively opened and closed by a control signal of the controller 10.
  • the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 and the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 which operate to supply fuel and hydrogen water to the heat storage combustion furnace 200, are installed.
  • Fuel supplied to the regenerative pyrolysis combustion furnace 200 through the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 may be heavy oil (banca A, saya B, saya C), secondary regeneration oil, greserine, or liquefaction. Coal, petroleum, gas and the like can be used, but in the present invention, alcohol is used to suppress waste gas generation.
  • Hydrogen water supplied through the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 is generated and supplied through the hydrogen water generating member 60 formed in the housing 30.
  • the hydrogen water generating member 60 includes a distilled water generator 70 for generating distilled water by using heated water circulating in the heat storage pyrolysis furnace 200 as shown in FIG. 1; A high Gaussian permanent magnet 90 which finely subdivides the water molecules of the distilled water produced by the distilled water generator 70; Electrolyzer (100) to electrolyze the distilled water passed through the permanent magnet 90 to produce hydrogen water containing a large amount of hydrogen particles to be stored in the hydrogen water tank (110).
  • the distilled water generator 70 is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the heat storage pyrolysis combustion furnace 200 so that the water is heated using the waste heat generated from the heat storage combustion furnace 200 as shown in FIG.
  • heated water flows in and forms a chamber (81) having a circulation pump (82) for supplying the heated water back to the circulation pipe (80).
  • the supply pipe 83 for discharging the steam generated from the heated water introduced into the inside of the) is formed in the upper portion of the chamber (81).
  • the condenser 84 is installed on the supply pipe 83 to generate distilled water by heat-exchanging and cooling the water vapor supplied through the supply pipe 83.
  • the circulation pipe 80 is further provided with a water supply pipe 85 that can replenish the circulating water by the amount discharged with water vapor.
  • a third fuel supply nozzle 43 is further installed and configured as shown in FIG. 1 to supply fuel to the heat storage combustion furnace 200 through the third fuel supply nozzle 43. To facilitate the preheating of the furnace 200.
  • the regenerative combustion furnace 200 in which the fuel and the hydrogen water are supplied and combusted is composed of a regenerative refractory material 210 and an outer wall insulating material 220 formed to surround the exterior of the regenerative refractory material 210 as illustrated in FIG. 2. 200) allows the interior to be preheated quickly to the thermochemical and thermochemical hybrid cycles temperature, and also to prevent the internal temperature of the regenerative furnace 200 heated to the thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction cracking temperature from being easily cooled. .
  • the reason for supplying the hydrogen water into the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is that since the hydrogen water contains a larger amount of hydrogen particles than the general water, a large amount of hydrogen particles are generated during the thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition, so that the regenerative combustion furnace 200 Because it can be burned in, it can generate as much thermal power as fuel such as alcohol.
  • the heat storage refractory material 210 is formed by mixing a high-purity carbon exothermic powder, cobalt powder having excellent corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance at high temperature, and heat-resistant cement, so that the heat storage characteristics are excellent even without high wear in a high temperature environment.
  • the hydrogen water injected into the furnace 200 is easily decomposed into hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules by a thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition action.
  • the heat storage refractory plate bar constituting the heat storage combustion furnace 200 the heat storage plate bar formed in any one of a cross shape, a ring shape or a square shape as shown in (a), (b) of FIG.
  • the installation 230 is configured to separate the hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules while the hydrogen water supplied into the heat storage combustion furnace 200 through the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 due to the heat storage plate bar 230 stays and collides with each other (thermochemical Hybrid cycle method) to efficiently generate hydrogen gas.
  • hydrogen gas can be safely burned in the heat storage pyrolysis furnace 200, and a very soft stainless steel hat is manufactured in a copper pipe having a diameter of 30 pi and 15 cm in length to be dense in the copper pipe. Apply pressure to ensure that both ends are welded tightly, a safety valve is attached to one end, and a nozzle hose is attached to the outlet to prevent backfire of hydrogen gas.
  • the heat storage combustion furnace 200 further includes a temperature sensor 240 configured to detect the internal temperature of the heat storage combustion furnace 200 so that a signal detected from the temperature detection sensor 240 is input to the controller 10.
  • the control unit 10 inputs the detection signal sends a control signal to the on / off valve 11 provided in the fuel supply unit 20 to supply the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 and hydrogen water.
  • the nozzle 50 can be opened and closed.
  • the amount of fuel required for combustion is opened through the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 by opening and closing the valve 11 that blocks the fuel reservoir 40 by the control signal of the controller 10.
  • the fuel is injected into the regenerative combustion furnace 200, and an ignition device not shown is operated to burn fuel injected into the regenerative combustion furnace 200.
  • the circulating water passing through the circulation pipe 80 wound around the outer circumference of the heat storage combustion furnace 200 starts to heat, and the heated heating water chamber 81 is heated.
  • Water vapor is generated in the process of passing through the supply pipe 83, wherein the water vapor passing through the supply pipe 83 is cooled while passing through the condenser 84 to produce distilled water, the distilled water is a permanent magnet ( Particles are atomized as it passes through 90).
  • Distilled water passing through the permanent magnet 90 is sufficient to install the permanent magnet 90 in contact with the outer periphery of the supply pipe 83 through which distilled water does not have to be in direct contact with the permanent magnet (90).
  • the permanent magnet 90 has a high Gaussian magnetic force so that the distilled water particles are atomized by the high magnetic force.
  • the finely divided distilled water passing through the permanent magnet 90 is converted into hydrogen water while passing through the electrolyzer 100 and stored in the hydrogen water tank 110.
  • the reason for using distilled water to make hydrogen water is to generate high quality hydrogen water by increasing the chemical reaction efficiency in the electrolyzer (100).
  • the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is preheated, since the hydrogen water is continuously generated by the hydrogen water generating member 60 and stored in the hydrogen water tank 110, the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is preheated. Even if hydrogen water is supplied from the water, it is possible to continuously supply hydrogen water stably.
  • Hydrogen water is continuously generated and supplied while the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is heated.
  • the temperature sensor 240 sends a detection signal to the control unit 10, the control unit 10 input the detection signal is an open / close valve A control signal is sent to (11) to block either one of the first fuel supply nozzle 41 and the second fuel supply nozzle 42 so that only 50% of the fuel is supplied to the heat storage combustion furnace 200.
  • the controller 10 opens the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 so that the hydrogen water stored in the hydrogen water tank 110 is pumped to be supplied to the heat storage combustion furnace 200 through the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50.
  • the amount of hydrogen water supplied to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is equal to the amount of the reduced fuel.
  • Hydrogen water containing a large amount of hydrogen supplied to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition in a high temperature 1200 environment is separated into hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules to generate hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.
  • the hydrogen gas generated inside the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is burned together with the fuel while being micro-exploded, and the oxygen gas further promotes the combustion of the hydrogen gas and the fuel to double the amount of combustion, thereby reducing the fuel supply amount. You can get high-temperature firepower.
  • the hydrogen water is generally characterized in that the hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O) is separated by thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition in the environment of 700 ⁇ 800, in the present invention, the heat storage combustion furnace 200 As the atomized hydrogen water is injected into the regenerative combustion furnace 200 while the temperature is preheated to 1200, hydrogen water is separated into hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules and thus burned, so that the same calorific value can be obtained even if the fuel supply amount is reduced to some extent. You can expect the effect to be.
  • H2 hydrogen gas
  • O oxygen gas
  • the amount of fuel supplied to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 through the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 is reduced by half, and the remaining fuel is the regenerative combustion furnace 200 through the hydrogen water as water.
  • SO2 sulfur dioxide
  • CO2 carbon dioxide
  • NO2 nitrogen dioxide
  • thermochemical hybrid cycle method the hydrogen water injected into the regenerative combustion furnace 200 through the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 is injected into the regenerative combustion furnace 200, and then stays there for a predetermined time (about 2 to 3 seconds).
  • the strong collision with the bar 230 is promoted thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction to separate the larger amount of hydrogen water into hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules (thermochemical hybrid cycle method) is to increase the combustion efficiency.
  • the hydrogen water supplied to the heat storage combustion furnace 200 through the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 is generated through the hydrogen water generating member 60 formed in the housing 30, and the generated hydrogen water is the heat storage combustion furnace ( Since it is generated by the hydrogen gas and oxygen gas inside the 200, it is not necessary to form a storage tank for storing a separate hydrogen gas inside the housing 30, the hydrogen gas is generated in the heat storage combustion furnace 200 Simultaneously with the micro-explosion at the same time it can be expected to obtain a high temperature thermal power.
  • the gas turbine burner steam power boiler burner, industrial boiler burner, industrial hot air burner, industrial dryer burner, agricultural radiator burner, fish farm hot water boiler burner, round holding carbonization burner burner, aluminum melting furnace burner It can be used as carbonized carbonization melting burner, plant space heating aerial flame burner, porcelain kiln burner, receptacle hot water burner, marine boiler burner, waste oil combustion burner, and the like.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a high Gaussian permanent magnet 90 which finely subdivides the water molecules of the distilled water generated through the distilled water generator 70a;
  • It consists of an electrolyzer (100) to electrolyze the distilled water passed through the permanent magnet 90 to produce hydrogen water containing a large amount of hydrogen particles to store in the hydrogen water tank 110,
  • another embodiment of the present invention is to generate the distilled water by filtering the reverse osmosis method without receiving the heating water to generate the distilled water to generate the distilled water from which impurities are removed to supply to the permanent magnet 90 through the supply pipe It is made up.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention can be used to produce distilled water from which impurities are removed by reverse osmosis, it can be expected to effect the supply of distilled water more smoothly.
  • the present invention reduces the air supply by 50%, and instead of supplying water (hydrogen water) by 50%, it is possible to significantly reduce air pollution since hydrogen water is combusted with fuel supplied with hydrogen gas produced by a thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction. Moreover, when using only renewable fuel and alcohol as fuel, it is an eco-friendly environment where no atmospheric gas is emitted. Therefore, the heat storage refractory material constituting the heat storage combustion furnace has high purity exothermic carbon powder, cobalt powder with excellent corrosion resistance and fire resistance.
  • the self-heating element that quickly regenerates external heat and dissipates heat for a long time effectively dissipates heat, thereby promoting hydrogen chemical thermocycle decomposition reaction, and varying capacity of burner device.
  • Hot water, steam boiler burner, farm heater It can also be used as a burner or a furnace burner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a burner device capable of reducing fuel, which is configured such that hydrogen water is atomized by regenerative combustion and preheated to a reaction temperature for thermochemical hybrid cycle thermal splitting, and the hydrogen water is injected into the device together with fuel, so that the hydrogen water is combusted by regenerative combustion within the device while being divided into hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules (thermochemical hybrid cycle). Since the supply of fuel is reduced by 50% and 50% of water (hydrogen water) is supplied, the hydrogen gas produced by a thermochemical hybrid cycle thermal splitting reaction of the hydrogen water is combusted together with the supplied fuel, and thus combustion heat energy is not reduced, thereby being capable of reducing fuel.

Description

연료 저감형 버너 장치Fuel Reduction Burner Device
본 발명은 연료 저감형 버너 장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 열분해 반응온도로 예열된 축열연소로 내부로 미립화된 수소수를 연료와 함께 분사하여 수소수가 축열연소로 내부에서 수소분자와 산소분자가 분리(열화학 하이브리드 사이클 법)되면서 연소되도록 하므로서 연료 공급량을 50%줄이고 대신 물(수소 수)를 50%공급하여 수소수가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 열분해 반응에 의해 생성된 수소가스가 공급된 연료와 함께 연소되기 때문에 연소열량이 감소하지 않게 됨에 따라 연료를 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 축열연소로 내의 1200 이상 고온에서 화석연료라 할지라도 축열연소내의 플레이트바 의해 2초 이상체류 선회충돌하면서 고온에 의해 유해가스가 함께 완전연소 되기 때문에 배기가스가 발생하지 않으므로 대기오염을 현저히 줄일 수 있으며, 더욱이 신 재생연료인 알코올과 물만 연료로 사용할 때는 대기가스가 전혀 나오지 않은 친환경이라 대기오염을 방지 수 있으며, 상기 축열연소로를 구성하는 축열 내화재는 고 순도 발열탄소분말과 내식성, 내화성이 우수한 코발트 분말과 내열 시멘트를 혼합하여 형성하기 때문에 외부의 열을 빠르게 축열하고 축열한 열을 오래도록 발산하는 자체 발열체로 열을 효과적으로 발산하여 수소 수가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 분해 반응을 촉진하는 역할하며, 버너 장치의 용량을 다양하게 제작하여 온수, 스팀보일용 버너, 농사용 난방기 버너, 용해로 버너 등으로도 사용할 수 있도록 한 연료 저감형 버너 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fuel-reduced burner device, and more particularly, to inject hydrogen water atomized into the regenerated combustion preheated with a thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction temperature together with a fuel to produce hydrogen water in the regenerated combustion. By allowing oxygen molecules to be burned as they are separated (thermochemical hybrid cycle method), the fuel supply is reduced by 50%, and instead, water (hydrogen water) is supplied by 50% so that the hydrogen water is supplied with the hydrogen gas supplied by the thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction. Since the combustion does not reduce the amount of combustion heat, fuel can be saved, and even if fossil fuel is stored at a high temperature of more than 1200 in the regenerative combustion furnace, the plate bar in the regenerative combustion stays for two seconds or more, and the harmful gas is caused by the high temperature. Is completely burned together, so no exhaust gas is generated. Air pollution can be significantly reduced. Moreover, when using only renewable fuels such as alcohol and water as fuel, eco-friendly air is not emitted at all. Therefore, it is possible to prevent air pollution. The heat storage refractory material constituting the heat storage combustion furnace has high purity exothermic carbon powder. Because it is formed by mixing cobalt powder and heat-resistant cement with excellent corrosion resistance and fire resistance, it is a self-heating element that quickly regenerates external heat and dissipates heat for a long time, effectively dissipating heat to promote the thermochemical hybrid cycle decomposition reaction. In addition, the present invention relates to a fuel-reduced burner device that can be used as a hot water, steam boiler burner, agricultural radiator burner, furnace burner, etc. by producing a variety of burner devices.
일반적으로 수성 가스 버너란 알코올과 수분을 일정한 비율로 혼합시켜 가스화하고, 그 가스화된 연료를 연소시키는 장치를 말하는 것이다.In general, a water gas burner refers to an apparatus for gasifying by mixing alcohol and water in a constant ratio and burning the gasified fuel.
상기와 같이 알코올과 수분을 일정한 비율로 혼합시켜 연소하기 때문에 종래의 화석 연료인 액체화된 석탄 내지 오일(Oil)만을 연료로 사용하여 점화시키는 버너 장치에 비해 이산화황(SO2), 탄산가스(CO2), 이산화질소(NO2)불소 화합물, 미세먼지 등을 적게 배출시켜 대기 오염이 되는 것을 방지하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.As described above, since alcohol and water are mixed and burned at a constant ratio, sulfur dioxide (SO 2), carbon dioxide (CO 2), and carbon dioxide (CO 2), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) fluorine compounds, fine dust, and less emissions can be expected to prevent air pollution.
그러나 종래의 연료 저감형 버너 장치의 문제점은 버너 장치의 내벽이 세라믹 재질로 이루어지고, 그 세라믹 재질로 이루어진 버너 장치의 내부에서 연료 및 수성 가스를 연소시키므로써, 연소 효율이 저하되어 고온의 열을 외부로 방출시킬 수 없는 문제점이 발생하게 되었다.However, the problem of the conventional fuel-saving burner device is that the inner wall of the burner device is made of a ceramic material, and the fuel and water gas are burned in the burner device made of the ceramic material, so that the combustion efficiency is lowered and high temperature heat is generated. Problems can not be released to the outside.
또한, 버너 장치의 내부로 공급 연소되는 연료 및 수성 가스는 상기 버너 장치의 내부에서 체류 선회충돌하지 않고 바로 외부로 방출되는 것은, 플레이트바가 없어 수성가스 체류시간이 짧아 온도 형성과 유지가 효과적이지 못해 외부로 발열되는 연소온도가 너무 낮아 경제성이 없는 문제점이 발생하게 되었으며, 이로 인하여 과도한 연료소모가 발생되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the fuel and water gas supplied and burned into the burner apparatus are discharged directly to the outside of the burner apparatus without remaining swirling collision. Therefore, since the residence time of the water gas is short because there is no plate bar, the temperature formation and maintenance are not effective. The combustion temperature that is generated outside is so low that there is no problem of economic feasibility, thereby causing a problem of excessive fuel consumption.
★ 선행 기술 ★★ Prior Art ★
대한민국 공개특허공보 제 10-2003-41429 호 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2003-41429
따라서, 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명은 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 열분해 반응온도로 예열된 축열연소로 내부로 미립화된 수소수를 연료와 함께 분사하여 수소수가 축열연소로 내부에서 수소분자와 산소분자로 분리(열화학 하이브리드 사이클 법)되면서 연소되도록 하므로서 연료 공급량을 줄이고 대신 물(수소수)를 공급하여 수소수가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 열분해 반응에 의해 생성된 수소가스가 공급된 연료와 함께 연소되기 때문에 연소열량이 감소하지 않게 됨에 따라 연료를 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 축열연소로 내의 1200 이상 고온에서 화석연료라 할지라도 플레이트 바에 의해 2초 이상체류 선회충돌하면서 고온에 의해 유해가스가 함께 완전연소 되기 때문에 배기가스가 발생하지 않으므로 대기오염을 현저히 줄일 수 있으며, 더욱이 신 재생연료인 물과 알코올을 연료로 사용할 때는 대기가스가 전혀 나오지 않은 친환경으로 대기오염을 방지 수 있으며, 상기 축열연소로를 구성하는 축열 내화재는 고 순도 발열탄소분말과 내식성, 내화성이 우수한 코발트 분말과 내열 시멘트를 혼합하여 형성하기 때문에 외부의 열을 빠르게 축열하고 축열한 열을 오래도록 발산하는 자체 발열체로 열을 효과적으로 발산하여 수소 수가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 분해 반응을 촉진하는 역할하며, 버너 장치의 용량을 다양하게 제작하여 온수, 스팀보일용 버너, 농사용 난방기 버너, 용해로 버너 등으로도 사용할 수 있도록 한 연료 저감형 버너 장치를 제공함을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention for solving the above problems by spraying the hydrogen atom atomized into the interior of the regenerated combustion preheated to the thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction temperature with the fuel to separate the hydrogen water and oxygen molecules in the regenerated combustion ( The thermochemical hybrid cycle method allows the fuel to be burned while the fuel supply is reduced, and water (hydrogen water) is supplied instead, so that the heat of combustion does not decrease because the hydrogen gas is burned together with the fuel supplied by the hydrogen gas produced by the thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction. As well as saving fuel, even fossil fuel at high temperature of more than 1200 in regenerative combustion furnace does not generate exhaust gas because the harmful gas is completely burned together by high temperature while standing and colliding for 2 seconds or more by plate bar. Can significantly reduce air pollution In addition, when using renewable fuels such as water and alcohol as fuel, it is possible to prevent air pollution by eco-friendly without any atmospheric gas.The heat storage refractory material constituting the heat storage combustion furnace has high purity exothermic carbon powder, corrosion resistance and fire resistance. Because it is formed by mixing cobalt powder and heat-resistant cement, it is a self-heating element that rapidly regenerates external heat and dissipates heat for a long time, effectively dissipating heat to promote hydrogen chemical thermocycle decomposition reaction, and the capacity of burner device It is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel-reduced burner device that can be used as a hot water, steam boiler burner, agricultural heater burner, furnace burner, etc.
상기 목적 달성을 위한 본 발명은,The present invention for achieving the above object,
연료저장통으로 부터 펌핑된 연료를 축열연소로 내부로 분사하는 제 1 및 제 2 연료공급노즐과;First and second fuel supply nozzles for injecting fuel pumped from the fuel reservoir into heat storage combustion;
수소수생성부재에 의해 생성된 수소수를 저장하는 수소수탱크와;A hydrogen water tank for storing hydrogen water generated by the hydrogen water generating member;
수소수탱크로 부터 펌핑되는 수소수를 축열연소로 내부로 분사하는 수소수공급노즐과;A hydrogen water supply nozzle for injecting hydrogen water pumped from the hydrogen water tank into heat storage combustion;
열을 축적할 수 있는 축열,단열구조로 내벽을 특수 고온 발열체와 특수내열 도료와 플레이트바를 장치 연소가스 체류 선회충돌이 이루어지고, 공급되는 연료의 연소열로서 고온으로 가열되는 축열연소로와;A regenerative combustion furnace configured to accumulate heat and to heat the inner wall with a special high temperature heating element, a special heat resistant paint, and a plate bar with a combustion gas retention swirl collision, and to heat the fuel as a combustion heat of the supplied fuel;
작동 초기 제 1 및 제 2 연료공급노즐을 개방시켜 연료가 축열연소로로 공급되어 연소되면서 축열연소로가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응분해온도로 예열되도록 제어하고, 목적온도에 도달하면 하나의 연료공급노즐을 차단한 후 수소수공급노즐을 개방시켜 연료와 수소수가 1:1의 비율로 축열연소로에 공급되도록 제어하는 제어부: 로 구성하여By opening the first and second fuel supply nozzles during the initial operation, the fuel is supplied to the regenerative combustion furnace and combusted so that the regenerative combustion furnace is preheated to the thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition temperature. Control unit for controlling the fuel and hydrogen water to be supplied to the heat storage combustion furnace in a ratio of 1: 1 by opening the hydrogen water supply nozzle after shutting off
축열연소로 내부가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응 분해온도로 예열된 이후부터는 연료 50%, 수소수 50%로 연소시킬 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.Since the inside is preheated to the thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition temperature by regenerative combustion, it is configured to be combustible with 50% fuel and 50% hydrogen water.
본원 발명에 의하면, 연료 공급량을 줄여주어도 수소수의 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 법 반응에 의해 연소열량이 감소하지 않게 됨에 따라 연료를 절감할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 축열연소로 내의 1200℃ 이상 고온에서 화석연료라 할지라도 축열연소로내 플레이트바에 의해 2초 이상체류 선회충돌하면서 고온에 의해 유해가스가 함께 완전연소 되기 때문에 배기가스가 발생하지 않으므로 대기오염을 현저히 줄일 수 있으며, 더욱이 신 재생연료인 물과 알코올을 연료로 사용할 때는 대기가스가 전혀 나오지 않은 친환경이며, 상기 축열연소로를 구성하는 축열 내화재는 고 순도 발열탄소분말과 내식성, 내화성이 우수한 코발트 분말과 내열 시멘트를 혼합하여 형성하기 때문에 열을 효과적으로 축열하고 발열할 수 있으며, 버너 장치의 용량을 다양하게 제작하여 온수, 스팀보일용 버너, 농사용 난방기 버너, 용해로 버너 등으로도 사용할 수 있도록 하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.According to the present invention, even if the amount of fuel supplied is reduced, the heat of combustion is not reduced by the thermochemical hybrid cycle method of hydrogen water, and the fuel can be saved as well as the fossil fuel at a high temperature of 1200 ° C or higher in the regenerative combustion furnace. Since no harmful gases are completely burned together by high temperature while turning and colliding with the plate bar in the regenerative combustion furnace for more than 2 seconds, it is possible to significantly reduce air pollution. Furthermore, water and alcohol, which are renewable fuels, are used as fuel. When used, it is eco-friendly with no atmospheric gas, and the regenerative refractory material constituting the regenerative combustion furnace is formed by mixing high purity exothermic carbon powder, cobalt powder with excellent corrosion resistance and fire resistance, and heat resistant cement to effectively heat and heat heat. Can be made and various burner device capacity It can be expected to be used as a hot water, steam boiler burner, agricultural heater burner, furnace burner, and the like.
도 1은 본 발명의 연료 저감형 버너 장치를 도시한 도면.1 is a view showing a fuel-saving burner device of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 연료 저감형 버너 장치에 설치되는 축열플레이트바를 도시한 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view showing a heat storage plate bar installed in the fuel-reduction burner device of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 축열연소로에 설치되는 축열플레이트바의 다른 형태를 도시한 단면도.3 is a cross-sectional view showing another form of the heat storage plate bar installed in the heat storage combustion furnace of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 연료 저감형 버너 장치에 설치되는 증류수생성기를 도시한 도면.4 is a view showing a distilled water generator installed in the fuel-saving burner device of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 연료 저감형 버너 장치의 작동 상태 블록도.5 is a block diagram of an operating state of the fuel-reduction burner device of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 보인 도면.6 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
<도면 부호의 설명><Description of Drawing>
10: 제어부, 11: 개폐밸브,10: control unit, 11: on-off valve,
20: 연료공급수단, 30: 하우징,20: fuel supply means, 30: housing,
40: 연료저장통, 41: 제1 연료공급노즐,40: fuel reservoir, 41: first fuel supply nozzle,
42: 제2 연료공급노즐, 43: 제3 연료공급노즐,42: second fuel supply nozzle, 43: third fuel supply nozzle,
50: 수소수공급노즐, 60: 수소수생성부재,50: hydrogen water supply nozzle, 60: hydrogen water generating member,
70: 증류수생성기, 80: 순환파이프,70: distilled water generator, 80: circulation pipe,
81: 챔버, 82: 순환펌프,81: chamber, 82: circulation pump,
83: 공급파이프, 84: 콘덴서,83: supply pipe, 84: condenser,
85: 물공급파이프, 90: 영구자석,85: water supply pipe, 90: permanent magnet,
100: 전기분해기, 200: 축열연소로,100: electrolyzer, 200: regenerative combustion furnace,
201: 배출구, 210: 출열내화재,201: outlet, 210: heat-resistant fire,
220: 외벽단열재, 230: 축열플레이트바,220: outer wall insulation, 230: heat storage plate bar,
240: 온도감지센서, 240: temperature sensor,
본 발명은 연료 저감형 버너 장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 열분해 반응온도로 예열된 축열연소로 내부로 미립화된 수소수를 연료와 함께 분사하여 수소수가 축열연소로 내부에서 수소분자와 산소분자가 분리(열화학 하이브리드 사이클 법)되면서 연소되도록 하므로서 연료 공급량을 50%줄이고 대신 물(수소 수)를 50%공급하여 수소수가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 열분해 반응에 의해 생성된 수소가스가 공급된 연료와 함께 연소되기 때문에 연소열량이 감소하지 않게 됨에 따라 연료를 절감할 수 있도록 한 연료 저감형 버너 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fuel-reduced burner device, and more particularly, to inject hydrogen water atomized into the regenerated combustion preheated with a thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction temperature together with a fuel to produce hydrogen water in the regenerated combustion. By allowing oxygen molecules to be burned as they are separated (thermochemical hybrid cycle method), the fuel supply is reduced by 50%, and instead, water (hydrogen water) is supplied by 50% so that the hydrogen water is supplied with the hydrogen gas supplied by the thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction. The present invention relates to a fuel-reduced burner device that saves fuel as the heat of combustion does not decrease because of combustion.
이하, 첨부되 도 1 내지 도 6을 이용하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 as follows.
상기 도면에 의하면 본 발명은, According to the drawings, the present invention,
연료 저장통(40)으로 부터 펌핑된 연료를 축열연소로(200) 내부로 분사하는 제 1 및 제 2 연료공급노즐(41)(42)과;First and second fuel supply nozzles (41) (42) for injecting fuel pumped from the fuel reservoir (40) into the regenerative combustion furnace (200);
수소 수 생성 부재(60)에 의해 생성된 수소수를 저장하는 수소 수 탱크(110)와;A hydrogen water tank 110 for storing hydrogen water generated by the hydrogen water generating member 60;
수소 수 탱크(110)로 부터 펌핑 되는 수소수를 축열연소로(200) 내부로 분사하는 수소 수 공급노즐(50)과;A hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 for injecting hydrogen water pumped from the hydrogen water tank 110 into the regenerative combustion furnace 200;
열을 축적할 수 있는 흡열구조로 이루어지고, 공급되는 연료의 연소열로서 고온으로 가열되는 축열연소로(200)와;A regenerative combustion furnace (200) formed of an endothermic structure capable of accumulating heat and heated to a high temperature as combustion heat of a supplied fuel;
작동 초기 제 1 및 제 2 연료공급노즐(41)(42)을 개방시켜 연료가 축열연소로(200)로 공급되어 연소되면서 축열연소로(200)가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응분해온도로 예열되도록 제어하고, 목적온도에 도달하면 하나의 연료공급노즐(41)(42)을 차단한 후 수소 수 공급노즐(50)을 개방시켜 연료와 수소수가 1:1의 비율로 축열연소로(200)에 공급되도록 제어하는 제어부(10): 로 구성하여By opening the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 at an initial stage of operation, the fuel is supplied to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 and combusted so that the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is preheated to a thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition temperature. When the target temperature is reached, the fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 are shut off, and then the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 is opened to supply the fuel and hydrogen water to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 at a ratio of 1: 1. Control unit 10 for controlling: by
축열연소로(200) 내부가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 법 반응 분해온도로 예열된 이후부터는 연료 50%, 수소 수 50%를 공급하여 수소수가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 법에 의해 반응 분해되면서 수소분자와 산소분자로 분리(열화학 하이브리드 사이클 법)되어 연소되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 저감형 버너 장치에 관한 것이다.Since the inside of the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is preheated to a thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition temperature, 50% fuel and 50% hydrogen water are supplied to separate hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules as the hydrogen water reacts and degrades by a thermochemical hybrid cycle method. The thermochemical hybrid cycle method) relates to a fuel-reduced burner device, characterized in that configured to be burned.
상기 버너 장치는 연료를 공급하는 연료공급수단(20)과 그 연료공급수단(20)으로부터 공급되는 연료를 연소시켜 열을 외부로 발열시키는 배출구(201)가 구비된 축열연소로(200)로 구성된다.The burner device comprises a regenerative combustion furnace 200 having a fuel supply means 20 for supplying fuel and an outlet 201 for burning heat of fuel supplied from the fuel supply means 20 to generate heat to the outside. do.
상기 연료공급수단(20)은 연료저장통(40)이 구비된 하우징(30)을 형성하고, 상기 하우징(30)에는 제어부(10)의 제어 신호에 의해 개폐밸브(11)를 선택적으로 개,폐 작동시켜 연료 및 수소수를 축열연소로(200)로 공급하는 제1 및 제2 연료공급노즐(41)(42)과 수소 수 공급노즐(50)이 설치 구성된다.The fuel supply means 20 forms a housing 30 having a fuel reservoir 40, and the opening and closing valve 11 is selectively opened and closed by a control signal of the controller 10. The first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 and the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50, which operate to supply fuel and hydrogen water to the heat storage combustion furnace 200, are installed.
상기 제1 및 제2 연료공급노즐(41)(42)를 통해 축열 열 분해 연소로(200)로 공급되는 연료는 중질유(방카A, 방카B, 방카C), 부 재생유, 그리세린, 액체화된 석탄, 석유, 가스 등을 사용할 수 있으나 본 발명에서는 폐가스 발생을 억제하기 위해 알코을 사용한다.Fuel supplied to the regenerative pyrolysis combustion furnace 200 through the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 may be heavy oil (banca A, banca B, banca C), secondary regeneration oil, greserine, or liquefaction. Coal, petroleum, gas and the like can be used, but in the present invention, alcohol is used to suppress waste gas generation.
상기 수소 수 공급노즐(50)을 통해 공급되는 수소수는 하우징(30)에 형성되는 수소 수 생성부재(60)를 통해 생성 공급되는 것이다.Hydrogen water supplied through the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 is generated and supplied through the hydrogen water generating member 60 formed in the housing 30.
상기 수소 수 생성부재(60)는 도 1과 같이 축열 열분해 연소로(200) 내부를 순환하는 가열수를 이용하여 증류수를 생성하는 증류수 생성기(70)와; 증류수생성기(70)를 통해 생성되는 증류수의 물 분자를 미립 세분화시키는 높은 가우스의 영구자석(90)과; 영구자석(90)을 통과한 증류수를 전기분해 시켜 수소 입자가 다량 포함된 수소수로 생성하여 수소 수 탱크(110)에 저장시키는 전기분해기(100);로 구성된다.The hydrogen water generating member 60 includes a distilled water generator 70 for generating distilled water by using heated water circulating in the heat storage pyrolysis furnace 200 as shown in FIG. 1; A high Gaussian permanent magnet 90 which finely subdivides the water molecules of the distilled water produced by the distilled water generator 70; Electrolyzer (100) to electrolyze the distilled water passed through the permanent magnet 90 to produce hydrogen water containing a large amount of hydrogen particles to be stored in the hydrogen water tank (110).
상기 증류수생성기(70)는 도 4와 같이 축열연소로(200)로부터 발생 되는 폐열을 이용하여 물이 가열되도록 순환파이프(80)를 상기 축열 열분해 연소로(200)의 외주면에 설치한다.The distilled water generator 70 is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the heat storage pyrolysis combustion furnace 200 so that the water is heated using the waste heat generated from the heat storage combustion furnace 200 as shown in FIG.
상기 순환파이프(80)의 끝단에는 가열된 물이 유입되고, 그 가열된 물을 다시 순환파이프(80)로 공급시키는 순환펌프(82)가 구비된 챔버(81)를 형성하며, 상기 챔버(81)의 내부로 유입된 가열된 물로부터 발생 되는 수증기를 배출시키는 공급파이프(83)를 상기 챔버(81)의 상부에 형성한다.At the end of the circulation pipe (80), heated water flows in and forms a chamber (81) having a circulation pump (82) for supplying the heated water back to the circulation pipe (80). The supply pipe 83 for discharging the steam generated from the heated water introduced into the inside of the) is formed in the upper portion of the chamber (81).
그리고 공급파이프(83)를 통해 공급되는 수증기를 열 교환 냉각시켜 증류수가 생성되도록 하는 콘덴서(84)를 상기 공급파이프(83) 상에 설치 구성하여 증류수를 생성하는 것이다.The condenser 84 is installed on the supply pipe 83 to generate distilled water by heat-exchanging and cooling the water vapor supplied through the supply pipe 83.
이때, 상기 순환파이프(80)에는 수증기로 배출된 양만큼 순환수를 보충할 수 있는 물 공급 파이프(85)를 더 설치 구성하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, it is preferable that the circulation pipe 80 is further provided with a water supply pipe 85 that can replenish the circulating water by the amount discharged with water vapor.
그리고 상기 하우징(30)에는 도 1과 같이 제3 연료공급노즐(43)를 더 설치 구성하여 상기 제3 연료공급노즐(43)을 통해 연료를 축열연소로(200)로 내부로 공급하여 축열연소로(200)의 예열을 용이하게 할 수 있도록 한다In the housing 30, a third fuel supply nozzle 43 is further installed and configured as shown in FIG. 1 to supply fuel to the heat storage combustion furnace 200 through the third fuel supply nozzle 43. To facilitate the preheating of the furnace 200.
상기 연료 및 수소수가 공급 연소되는 축열연소로(200)는 도 2와 같이 축열 내화재(210)와 상기 축열 내화재(210)의 외부를 감싸도록 형성되는 외벽단열재(220)로 구성하여 축열 연소로(200) 내부가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 방법 반응분해(Thermochemical and thermochemical hybrid cycles) 온도로 빠르게 예열될 수 있도록 하고, 또한 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응분해 온도로 가열된 축열연소로(200) 내부 온도가 쉽게 냉각되지 않도록 한다.The regenerative combustion furnace 200 in which the fuel and the hydrogen water are supplied and combusted is composed of a regenerative refractory material 210 and an outer wall insulating material 220 formed to surround the exterior of the regenerative refractory material 210 as illustrated in FIG. 2. 200) allows the interior to be preheated quickly to the thermochemical and thermochemical hybrid cycles temperature, and also to prevent the internal temperature of the regenerative furnace 200 heated to the thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction cracking temperature from being easily cooled. .
축열연소로(200) 내부로 수소수를 공급하는 이유는 수소수가 일반 물에 비해 다량의 수소입자를 포함하고 있으므로 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응 분해 시 많은 양의 수소입자가 생성되어 축열연소로(200) 내부에서 연소될 수 있게 되므로 알코올과 같은 연료 못지않은 화력을 발생시킬 수 있기 때문이다.The reason for supplying the hydrogen water into the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is that since the hydrogen water contains a larger amount of hydrogen particles than the general water, a large amount of hydrogen particles are generated during the thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition, so that the regenerative combustion furnace 200 Because it can be burned in, it can generate as much thermal power as fuel such as alcohol.
상기 축열 내화재(210)는 고 순도 탄소 발열 분말과, 고온에서 내식성, 내마모성 발열성이 우수한 코발트 분말과, 내열성 시멘트를 혼합하여 형성하므로서, 고온 환경에서도 쉽게 마모되지 않으면서도 축열특성이 우수해져 축열연소로(200) 내부로 분사된 수소수가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응분해 작용에 의해 수소분자와 산소분자로 쉽게 분해될 수 있도록 한 것이다.The heat storage refractory material 210 is formed by mixing a high-purity carbon exothermic powder, cobalt powder having excellent corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance at high temperature, and heat-resistant cement, so that the heat storage characteristics are excellent even without high wear in a high temperature environment. The hydrogen water injected into the furnace 200 is easily decomposed into hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules by a thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition action.
상기 축열연소로(200)를 구성하고 있는 축열 내화재(210)의 내부에는 도 3의 (a), (b)와 같이 열십자 모양 또는 링 모양 또는 사각형 모양 중 어느 하나의 형태로 형성된 축열 플레이트바(230)를 설치 구성하여 상기 축열 플레이트바(230)로 인하여 수소 수 공급노즐(50)을 통해 축열연소로(200) 내부로 공급되는 수소수가 체류 선회충돌하면서 수소분자와 산소분자로 분리(열화학 하이브리드 사이클 법)되어 수소 가스 발생을 효율적으로 할 수 있도록 한다.The heat storage refractory plate bar constituting the heat storage combustion furnace 200, the heat storage plate bar formed in any one of a cross shape, a ring shape or a square shape as shown in (a), (b) of FIG. The installation 230 is configured to separate the hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules while the hydrogen water supplied into the heat storage combustion furnace 200 through the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 due to the heat storage plate bar 230 stays and collides with each other (thermochemical Hybrid cycle method) to efficiently generate hydrogen gas.
*이때, 수소가스 특성상 연소속도가 265-325(Cm/s)로 빨라 역화 위험성이 크기 때문에 수소 수 공급노즐(50)에는 수소가스가 역화하는 것을 방지하기 위한 역화 방지 장치를 설치하는 것이 바람직하다.* At this time, since the combustion rate is fast at 265-325 (Cm / s) due to the characteristics of hydrogen gas, there is a high risk of backfire. Therefore, it is preferable to install a backfire prevention device for preventing hydrogen gas from flashing back in the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50. .
상기 수소가스가 역화되는 것을 방지하여 수소가스가 축열 열분해 연소로(200)의 내부에서 안전하게 연소할 수 있도록 규격 지름 30파이 15cm 길이 크기의 동 관 안에 아주 부드러운 스텐강모를 제조하여 동 파이프 관안에 조밀하게 압력을 가하여 넣어 양 끝단을 빈틈없이 용접하고, 한쪽 단에 안전밸브를 부착하고, 출구 쪽에 노즐호스를 부착하여 수소가스가 역화되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 한다.In order to prevent the hydrogen gas from backfire, hydrogen gas can be safely burned in the heat storage pyrolysis furnace 200, and a very soft stainless steel hat is manufactured in a copper pipe having a diameter of 30 pi and 15 cm in length to be dense in the copper pipe. Apply pressure to ensure that both ends are welded tightly, a safety valve is attached to one end, and a nozzle hose is attached to the outlet to prevent backfire of hydrogen gas.
그리고 축열연소로(200)에는 상기 축열연소로(200)의 내부 온도를 감지하는 온도감지센서(240)를 더 설치 구성하여 상기 온도감지센서(240)로부터 감지된 신호가 제어부(10)로 입력되고, 그 감지신호가 입력된 제어부(10)는 연료공급수단(20)에 구비된 개폐밸브(11)로 제어 신호를 보내어 제1 및 제2 연료공급노즐(41)(42) 및 수소 수 공급노즐(50)를 개폐할 수 있도록 한다.In addition, the heat storage combustion furnace 200 further includes a temperature sensor 240 configured to detect the internal temperature of the heat storage combustion furnace 200 so that a signal detected from the temperature detection sensor 240 is input to the controller 10. The control unit 10 inputs the detection signal sends a control signal to the on / off valve 11 provided in the fuel supply unit 20 to supply the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 and hydrogen water. The nozzle 50 can be opened and closed.
이와 같이 설치 구성된 본 발명의 바람직한 작동 상태 및 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the preferred operating state and effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
먼저, 제어부(10)의 제어 신호에 의해 연료 저장통(40)을 차단하는 개폐밸브(11)를 개방시켜 제 1 및 제 2 연료공급노즐(41)(42)를 통해 연소에 필요한 양의 연료가 축열연소로(200)로 공급되도록 하며, 미도시된 점화장치가 작동되어 축열연소로(200) 내부로 분사된 연료가 연소된다.First, the amount of fuel required for combustion is opened through the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 by opening and closing the valve 11 that blocks the fuel reservoir 40 by the control signal of the controller 10. The fuel is injected into the regenerative combustion furnace 200, and an ignition device not shown is operated to burn fuel injected into the regenerative combustion furnace 200.
상기 축열연소로(200)로 공급된 연료가 연소 되면서 축열연소로(200)를 예열하는 데, 이때 축열연소로(200)에 설치된 온도감지센서(240)가 설정된 온도(열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응 분해온도)인 1200에 도달했는 지를 지속적으로 감지하고, 축열연소로(200) 내부 온도가 설정온도에 도달하면 감지 신호를 제어부(10)로 전송하고, 설정온도에 도달하지 못하면 제1 및 제2 연료공급노즐(41)(42)를 통해 연료가 지속적으로 축열연소로(200)의 내부로 공급하도록 한다.Preheat the regenerative combustion furnace 200 as the fuel supplied to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is combusted, at which time the temperature sensor 240 installed in the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is set (thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition temperature). ) 1200 continuously, and if the internal temperature of the regenerative combustion furnace 200 reaches the set temperature, transmits a detection signal to the control unit 10, and if the set temperature is not reached, supply the first and second fuels. Through the nozzles 41 and 42, fuel is continuously supplied into the regenerative combustion furnace 200.
상기 설명과 같이 축열연소로(200) 내부가 가열되기 시작하면 축열연소로(200) 외주연에 감겨있는 순환파이프(80)를 통과하는 순환수가 가열하기 시작하고, 가열된 가열수가 챔버(81)를 통과하는 과정에서 수증기가 발생하여 공급파이프(83)를 통해 배출되는데, 이때 공급파이프(83)를 통과하는 수증기가 콘덴서(84)를 통과하면서 냉각되어 증류수가 생성되고, 그 증류수는 영구자석(90)을 통과하면서 입자가 미립화 된다.As described above, when the inside of the heat storage combustion furnace 200 starts to heat, the circulating water passing through the circulation pipe 80 wound around the outer circumference of the heat storage combustion furnace 200 starts to heat, and the heated heating water chamber 81 is heated. Water vapor is generated in the process of passing through the supply pipe 83, wherein the water vapor passing through the supply pipe 83 is cooled while passing through the condenser 84 to produce distilled water, the distilled water is a permanent magnet ( Particles are atomized as it passes through 90).
증류수가 영구자석(90)을 통과하는 것은 증류수가 영구자석(90)에 직접적으로 접촉하지 않아도 되므로 영구자석(90)을 증류수가 통과하는 공급파이프(83)의 외주연에 접하도록 설치하는 것으로 충분하며, 다만 영구자석(90)을 높은 가우스의 자력을 갖도록 하여 높은 자력에 의해 증류수 입자가 미립화 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.Distilled water passing through the permanent magnet 90 is sufficient to install the permanent magnet 90 in contact with the outer periphery of the supply pipe 83 through which distilled water does not have to be in direct contact with the permanent magnet (90). However, it is preferable that the permanent magnet 90 has a high Gaussian magnetic force so that the distilled water particles are atomized by the high magnetic force.
영구자석(90)을 통과한 미립화된 증류수는 전기분해기(100)를 통과하면서 수소수로 변환되어 수소수탱크(110)에 저장된다.The finely divided distilled water passing through the permanent magnet 90 is converted into hydrogen water while passing through the electrolyzer 100 and stored in the hydrogen water tank 110.
수소수를 만들기 위해 증류수를 사용하는 이유는 전기분해기(100)에서의 화학반응 효율이 높아지도록 하여 양질의 수소수를 생성하기 위함이다. The reason for using distilled water to make hydrogen water is to generate high quality hydrogen water by increasing the chemical reaction efficiency in the electrolyzer (100).
상기 설명과 같이 축열연소로(200)가 예열되는 도중에도 수소수생성부재(60)에 의해 지속적으로 수소수가 생성되어 수소수탱크(110)에 저장되기 때문에 축열연소로(200)가 예열된 이후 부터 수소수가 공급되더라도 지속적으로 수소수를 안정되게 공급할 수 있게된다.As described above, since the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is preheated, since the hydrogen water is continuously generated by the hydrogen water generating member 60 and stored in the hydrogen water tank 110, the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is preheated. Even if hydrogen water is supplied from the water, it is possible to continuously supply hydrogen water stably.
수소수는 축열연소로(200)가 가열되어 있는 동안 지속적으로 생성되어 공급된다.Hydrogen water is continuously generated and supplied while the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is heated.
한편, 상기 축열연소로(200)의 내부 온도가 설정된 온도인 1200에 도달하면 온도감지센서(240)는 제어부(10)로 감지신호를 보내고, 그 감지신호가 입력된 제어부(10)는 개폐밸브(11)로 제어신호를 보내어 제1 연료공급노즐(41) 과 제2 연료공급노즐(42) 중 어느 하나를 차단하여 축열연소로(200)로 50%의 연료만이 공급되도록 한다.On the other hand, when the internal temperature of the heat storage combustion furnace 200 reaches a set temperature of 1200, the temperature sensor 240 sends a detection signal to the control unit 10, the control unit 10 input the detection signal is an open / close valve A control signal is sent to (11) to block either one of the first fuel supply nozzle 41 and the second fuel supply nozzle 42 so that only 50% of the fuel is supplied to the heat storage combustion furnace 200.
그리고, 제어부(10)는 수소 수 공급노즐(50)을 개방시켜 수소수탱크(110)에 저장된 수소수가 펌핑되어 수소수공급노즐(50)을 통해 축열연소로(200)로 공급되도록 한다.Then, the controller 10 opens the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 so that the hydrogen water stored in the hydrogen water tank 110 is pumped to be supplied to the heat storage combustion furnace 200 through the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50.
이때, 축열연소로(200)로 공급되는 수소수의 양은 감소된 연료의 양과 동일해지도록 한다.At this time, the amount of hydrogen water supplied to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is equal to the amount of the reduced fuel.
상기 축열연소로(200)로 공급된 다량의 수소가 포함된 수소수는 고온인 1200 환경에서 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응분해되어 수소분자와 산소분자로 분리되면서 수소가스와 산소가스가 발생 된다.Hydrogen water containing a large amount of hydrogen supplied to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition in a high temperature 1200 environment is separated into hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules to generate hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.
상기 축열연소로(200)로 내부에서 발생 되는 수소가스는 미세 폭발되면서 연료와 함께 연소되고, 산소 가스는 수소가스와 연료의 연소를 더욱 촉진시켜 연소량을 배가시키는 작용을 하여 연료 공급량을 줄여주더라도 고온의 화력을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.The hydrogen gas generated inside the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is burned together with the fuel while being micro-exploded, and the oxygen gas further promotes the combustion of the hydrogen gas and the fuel to double the amount of combustion, thereby reducing the fuel supply amount. You can get high-temperature firepower.
즉, 수소수는 일반적으로 700 ~ 800의 환경에서 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응분해에 의해 수소가스(H2)와 산소가스(O)로 분리되는 특징을 갖고 있는데, 본 발명에서는 축열연소로(200)의 내부 온도를 1200 까지 예열시킨 상태에서 미립화된 수소수를 축열연소로(200) 내부로 분사함에 따라 수소수가 수소분자와 산소분자로 분리되면서 연소되므로 연료 공급량을 어느 정도 줄여주더라도 동일한 발열량을 획득할 수 있게되는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.That is, the hydrogen water is generally characterized in that the hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O) is separated by thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition in the environment of 700 ~ 800, in the present invention, the heat storage combustion furnace 200 As the atomized hydrogen water is injected into the regenerative combustion furnace 200 while the temperature is preheated to 1200, hydrogen water is separated into hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules and thus burned, so that the same calorific value can be obtained even if the fuel supply amount is reduced to some extent. You can expect the effect to be.
이때, 수소분자와 산소분자로 분리되지 않는 미량의 수소수는 배출구를 통해 배출되는 고온의 열기와 동시에 외부로 배출된다.At this time, the trace amount of hydrogen water that is not separated into hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules is discharged to the outside at the same time as the high temperature heat discharged through the outlet.
상기와 같이 제1 및 제2 연료공급노즐(41)(42)를 통해 축열연소로(200)로 공급되는 연료의 양을 반으로 줄이고, 그 나머지 연료는 물인 수소수를 통해 축열연소로(200)로 공급하여 고온의 열을 발생하도록 하므로서, 종래의 버너 장치에 비해 이산화황(SO2), 탄산가스(CO2), 이산화질소(NO2)를 현저히 줄일 수 있는 것이며, 이로 인하여 대기가 오염되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the amount of fuel supplied to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 through the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 is reduced by half, and the remaining fuel is the regenerative combustion furnace 200 through the hydrogen water as water. By generating heat at a high temperature, sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) can be significantly reduced compared to a conventional burner device, thereby preventing air pollution. You can expect the effect.
또한, 수소 수 공급노즐(50)를 통해 축열연소로(200) 내부로 분사된 수소 수는 상기 축열연소로(200)의 내부로 분사된 후 일정시간 체류하면서(약 2~3초) 축열플레이트바(230)에 강하게 충돌하면서 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응이 촉진되어 더 많은 양의 수소수를 수소분자와 산소분자로 분리(열화학 하이브리드 사이클 법)시킬 수 있게 되어 연소효율을 높여줄 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the hydrogen water injected into the regenerative combustion furnace 200 through the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 is injected into the regenerative combustion furnace 200, and then stays there for a predetermined time (about 2 to 3 seconds). The strong collision with the bar 230 is promoted thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction to separate the larger amount of hydrogen water into hydrogen molecules and oxygen molecules (thermochemical hybrid cycle method) is to increase the combustion efficiency.
그리고 수소 수 공급노즐(50)를 통해 축열연소로(200)로 공급되는 수소수는 하우징(30)에 형성된 수소수생성부재(60)를 통해 발생 되고, 그 발생된 수소수는 축열연소로(200)의 내부에서 수소가스와 산소 가스로 생성되기 때문에 별도의 수소가스를 저장하는 저장 탱크를 하우징(30)의 내부에 형성하지 않아도 되며, 그 수소가스는 축열연소로(200)의 내부에서 생성과 동시에 미세 폭발과 동시에 연소되어 고온의 화력을 얻을 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것이다.The hydrogen water supplied to the heat storage combustion furnace 200 through the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 is generated through the hydrogen water generating member 60 formed in the housing 30, and the generated hydrogen water is the heat storage combustion furnace ( Since it is generated by the hydrogen gas and oxygen gas inside the 200, it is not necessary to form a storage tank for storing a separate hydrogen gas inside the housing 30, the hydrogen gas is generated in the heat storage combustion furnace 200 Simultaneously with the micro-explosion at the same time it can be expected to obtain a high temperature thermal power.
또한, 버너 장치의 용량에 따라서 발전용 가스터빈용 버너, 스팀 발전 보일러 버너, 산업용 보일러 버너, 산업용 열풍기 버너, 산업용 건조기 버너, 농사용 난방기 버너, 양어장 온수 보일러 버너, 원형 유지 탄화로 버너, 알루미늄 용융로 버너, 탄소생산 탄화용 용융 버너, 공장 공간 난방 공중 화염 버너, 도자기 가마 버너, 수용장 온수 버너, 선박용 보일러 보너, 폐유 연소 버너 등으로 사용할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.In addition, depending on the capacity of the burner device, the gas turbine burner, steam power boiler burner, industrial boiler burner, industrial hot air burner, industrial dryer burner, agricultural radiator burner, fish farm hot water boiler burner, round holding carbonization burner burner, aluminum melting furnace burner It can be used as carbonized carbonization melting burner, plant space heating aerial flame burner, porcelain kiln burner, receptacle hot water burner, marine boiler burner, waste oil combustion burner, and the like.
한편 도 6은 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 도시한 것으로서, Meanwhile, FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention.
수소수생성부재(60)는,Hydrogen water generating member 60,
외부 공급되는 물을 역삼투압방식으로 필터링하여 증류수를 생성하는 증류수 생성기(70a)와;A distilled water generator 70a for generating distilled water by filtering externally supplied water by reverse osmosis;
증류수생성기(70a)를 통해 생성되는 증류수의 물 분자를 미립 세분화시키는 높은 가우스의 영구자석(90)과;A high Gaussian permanent magnet 90 which finely subdivides the water molecules of the distilled water generated through the distilled water generator 70a;
영구자석(90)을 통과한 증류수를 전기분해시켜 수소 입자가 다량 포함된 수소수로 생성하여 수소수탱크(110)에 저장시키는 전기분해기(100);로 구성되고, It consists of an electrolyzer (100) to electrolyze the distilled water passed through the permanent magnet 90 to produce hydrogen water containing a large amount of hydrogen particles to store in the hydrogen water tank 110,
그 이외의 구성은 도 1 에 도시된 본 발명의 구성과 동일하다.The other configuration is the same as that of the present invention shown in FIG.
즉, 본 발명의 다른 실시예는 증류수를 생성할 때 가열수를 사용하지 않고 일반 물을 공급받아 역삼투압방식으로 필터링하여 불순물이 제거된 증류수를 생성하여 공급관을 통해 영구자석(90)으로 공급하도록 구성한 것이다.That is, another embodiment of the present invention is to generate the distilled water by filtering the reverse osmosis method without receiving the heating water to generate the distilled water to generate the distilled water from which impurities are removed to supply to the permanent magnet 90 through the supply pipe It is made up.
본 발명의 다른 실시예는 역삼투압방식으로 불순물이 제거된 증류수를 생성하여 사용할 수 있으므로 보다 원활하게 증류수를 공급할 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있다.Another embodiment of the present invention can be used to produce distilled water from which impurities are removed by reverse osmosis, it can be expected to effect the supply of distilled water more smoothly.
본 발명은 연료 공급량을 50%줄이고 대신 물(수소 수)를 50%공급하여 수소수가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 열분해 반응에 의해 생성된 수소가스가 공급된 연료와 함께 연소되기 때문에 대기오염을 현저히 줄일 수 있으며, 더욱이 신 재생연료인 알코올과 물만 연료로 사용할 때는 대기가스가 전혀 나오지 않은 친환경이라 대기오염을 방지 수 있으며, 상기 축열연소로를 구성하는 축열 내화재는 고 순도 발열탄소분말과 내식성, 내화성이 우수한 코발트 분말과 내열 시멘트를 혼합하여 형성하기 때문에 외부의 열을 빠르게 축열하고 축열한 열을 오래도록 발산하는 자체 발열체로 열을 효과적으로 발산하여 수소 수가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 분해 반응을 촉진하는 역할하며, 버너 장치의 용량을 다양하게 제작하여 온수, 스팀보일용 버너, 농사용 난방기 버너, 용해로 버너 등으로도 사용할 수 있는 것이다.The present invention reduces the air supply by 50%, and instead of supplying water (hydrogen water) by 50%, it is possible to significantly reduce air pollution since hydrogen water is combusted with fuel supplied with hydrogen gas produced by a thermochemical hybrid cycle pyrolysis reaction. Moreover, when using only renewable fuel and alcohol as fuel, it is an eco-friendly environment where no atmospheric gas is emitted. Therefore, the heat storage refractory material constituting the heat storage combustion furnace has high purity exothermic carbon powder, cobalt powder with excellent corrosion resistance and fire resistance. Because it is formed by mixing with heat-resistant cement, the self-heating element that quickly regenerates external heat and dissipates heat for a long time effectively dissipates heat, thereby promoting hydrogen chemical thermocycle decomposition reaction, and varying capacity of burner device. Hot water, steam boiler burner, farm heater It can also be used as a burner or a furnace burner.

Claims (8)

  1. 연료저장통(40)으로 부터 펌핑된 연료를 축열연소로(200) 내부로 분사하는 제 1 및 제 2 연료공급노즐(41)(42)과;First and second fuel supply nozzles (41) (42) for injecting fuel pumped from the fuel reservoir (40) into the regenerative combustion furnace (200);
    수소수생성부재(60)에 의해 생성된 수소수를 저장하는 수소수탱크(110)와;A hydrogen water tank 110 for storing hydrogen water generated by the hydrogen water generating member 60;
    수소수탱크(110)로 부터 펌핑되는 수소수를 축열연소로(200) 내부로 분사하는 수소수공급노즐(50)과;A hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 for injecting hydrogen water pumped from the hydrogen water tank 110 into the regenerative combustion furnace 200;
    열을 축적할 수 있는 축열 단열구조로 이루어지고, 공급되는 연료의 연소열로서 고온으로 가열되는 축열연소로(200)와;A heat storage combustion furnace (200) formed of a heat storage insulation structure capable of accumulating heat, and heated to a high temperature as combustion heat of a fuel to be supplied;
    작동 초기 제 1 및 제 2 연료공급노즐(41)(42)을 개방시켜 연료가 축열연소로(200)로 공급되어 연소되면서 축열연소로(200)가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응분해온도로 예열되도록 제어하고, 목적온도에 도달하면 하나의 연료공급노즐(41)(42)을 차단한 후 수소수공급노즐(50)을 개방시켜 연료와 수소수가 1:1의 비율로 축열연소로(200)에 공급되도록 제어하는 제어부(10): 로 구성하여By opening the first and second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 at an initial stage of operation, the fuel is supplied to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 and combusted so that the regenerative combustion furnace 200 is preheated to a thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition temperature. When the target temperature is reached, one of the fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 is shut off, and then the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 is opened to supply the fuel and hydrogen water to the regenerative combustion furnace 200 at a ratio of 1: 1. Control unit 10 for controlling: by
    축열연소로(200) 내부가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응 분해온도로 예열된 이후부터는 연료 50%, 수소수 50%로 연소시킬 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 저감형 버너 장치.Fuel storage burner device, characterized in that configured to be combusted with 50% fuel, 50% hydrogen water after the heat storage combustion furnace 200 is preheated to the thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition temperature.
  2. 청구항 1 항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    축열연소로(200)는Regenerative combustion furnace 200
    축열내화재(210)와, 그 축열내화재(210)의 외부를 감싸도록 형성되는 외벽단열재(220)로 구성하되,The heat storage refractory material 210 and the outer wall heat insulating material 220 formed to surround the heat storage refractory material 210, but
    상기 축열내화재(210)는 고순도 탄소 발열 분말과 코발트 분말, 그리고 내열시멘트를 혼합하여 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 저감형 버너 장치. The heat storage refractory material 210 is a fuel-reduced burner device, characterized in that formed by mixing a high-purity carbon exothermic powder, cobalt powder, and a heat-resistant cement.
  3. 청구항 1 항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1,
    축열연소로(200)의 내부에는 수소수가 체류하면서 선회충돌하여 수소분자와 산소분자로 분리되는 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응분해을 촉진시키는 축열플레이트바(230)를 축열내열재(210)의 내부에 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 저감형 버너 장치.The heat storage plate bar 230 is installed inside the heat storage heat-resisting material 210 to facilitate thermal chemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition in which hydrogen water stays in the heat storage combustion furnace 200 and rotates and collides with hydrogen molecules to separate hydrogen and oxygen molecules. A fuel reduction burner device characterized by the above-mentioned.
  4. 청구항 1 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    축열연소로(200)의 내부 열을 감지하는 온도감지센서(240)를 설치 구성하여 상기 축열연소로(200)의 내부 온도가 열화학 하이브리드 사이클 반응분해온도에 도달하는 것을 감지하도록 구성하고, 그 온도 감지신호를 제어부(10)로 보내어 제어부(10)가 축열연소로(200) 내부 온도에 따라 제1 또는 제2 연료공급노즐(41)(42) 및 수소수공급노즐(50)를 선택적으로 개폐할 수 있는 제어 신호를 보낼 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 저감형 버너 장치.Install and configure a temperature detecting sensor 240 for detecting the internal heat of the heat storage combustion furnace 200 to configure that the internal temperature of the heat storage combustion furnace 200 reaches the thermochemical hybrid cycle reaction decomposition temperature, the temperature By sending a detection signal to the control unit 10, the control unit 10 selectively opens and closes the first or second fuel supply nozzles 41 and 42 and the hydrogen water supply nozzle 50 according to the internal temperature of the heat storage combustion furnace 200. A fuel-saving burner device, characterized in that the control signal can be sent.
  5. 청구항 1 항에 있어서, 상기 수소수생성부재(60)는,The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrogen water generating member 60,
    축열연소로(200) 내부를 순환하는 가열수를 이용하여 증류수를 생성하는 증류수 생성기(70)와;A distilled water generator 70 generating distilled water by using heated water circulating inside the regenerative combustion furnace 200;
    증류수생성기(70)를 통해 생성되는 증류수의 물 분자를 미립 세분화시키는 높은 가우스의 영구자석(90)과;A high Gaussian permanent magnet 90 which finely subdivides the water molecules of the distilled water produced by the distilled water generator 70;
    영구자석(90)을 통과한 증류수를 전기분해시켜 수소 입자가 다량 포함된 수소수로 생성하여 수소수탱크(110)에 저장시키는 전기분해기(100);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 저감형 버너 장치.A fuel reduction burner device comprising: an electrolyzer (100) configured to electrolyze distilled water passing through the permanent magnet (90) to generate hydrogen water containing a large amount of hydrogen particles and to store the hydrogen water in the hydrogen water tank (110). .
  6. 청구항 5 항에 있어서, 증류수생성기(70)는,The distilled water generator 70 of claim 5,
    축열연소로(200)로부터 발생 되는 폐열을 이용하여 물이 가열되도록 순환파이프(80)를 상기 축열연소로(200)의 외주면에 설치하고,The circulation pipe 80 is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the heat storage combustion furnace 200 so that water is heated by using the waste heat generated from the heat storage combustion furnace 200,
    순환파이프(80)의 일단에는 가열된 물이 일시 저장되었다가 순환파이프(80)를 통해 재순환되도록 하는 챔버(81)를 설치하며,One end of the circulation pipe 80 is provided with a chamber 81 for temporarily storing the heated water and recycling it through the circulation pipe 80.
    챔버(81)의 내부로 유입된 가열수로부터 발생 되는 수증기가 배출되는 공급파이프(83)를 챔버(81)의 상부에 연결하고,A supply pipe 83 through which water vapor generated from the heated water introduced into the chamber 81 is discharged is connected to an upper portion of the chamber 81,
    공급파이프(83)의 도중에는 외부와 연교환하여 수증기를 응축시켜 증류수가 공급파이프(83)를 통해 영구자석(90)으로 공급되도록 하는 콘덴서(84)를 설치하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 저감형 버너 장치.In the middle of the supply pipe 83, the fuel reduction type burner characterized by installing a condenser 84 for condensing water vapor through the supply pipe 83 so that distilled water is supplied to the permanent magnet 90 through the supply pipe 83. Device.
  7. 청구항 1 항에 있어서, 상기 수소수생성부재(60)는,The method of claim 1, wherein the hydrogen water generating member 60,
    외부 공급되는 물을 역삼투압방식으로 필터링하여 증류수를 생성하는 증류수 생성기(70a)와;A distilled water generator 70a for generating distilled water by filtering externally supplied water by reverse osmosis;
    증류수생성기(70a)를 통해 생성되는 증류수의 물 분자를 미립 세분화시키는 높은 가우스의 영구자석(90)과;A high Gaussian permanent magnet 90 which finely subdivides the water molecules of the distilled water generated through the distilled water generator 70a;
    영구자석(90)을 통과한 증류수를 전기분해시켜 수소 입자가 다량 포함된 수소수로 생성하여 수소수탱크(110)에 저장시키는 전기분해기(100);로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 저감형 버너 장치.A fuel reduction burner device comprising: an electrolyzer (100) configured to electrolyze distilled water passing through the permanent magnet (90) to generate hydrogen water containing a large amount of hydrogen particles and to store the hydrogen water in the hydrogen water tank (110). .
  8. 청구항 5 항에 있어서, 수소가스 안전장치인 역화방지 장치는,The flashback prevention device according to claim 5, which is a hydrogen gas safety device,
    전기분해기(100)를 통해 발생된 수소가스와 수소 수를 축열연소로내로 안전하게 투입하기 위하여 동관 안에 부드러운 스텐강모를 조밀하게 채우고 차단 밸브 출구쪽에 노즐관을 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 연료 저감형 버너 장치.In order to safely inject hydrogen gas and hydrogen water generated through the electrolyzer (100) into the regenerator combustion furnace, the fuel reduction type burner device comprising densely filling a soft stainless steel bristle in the copper pipe and forming a nozzle tube at the outlet of the shutoff valve.
PCT/KR2015/002273 2014-03-11 2015-03-10 Burner device capable of reducing fuel WO2015137683A1 (en)

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