WO2015135462A1 - Resilient network construction method for remote programmable supervision and control system - Google Patents

Resilient network construction method for remote programmable supervision and control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015135462A1
WO2015135462A1 PCT/CN2015/073934 CN2015073934W WO2015135462A1 WO 2015135462 A1 WO2015135462 A1 WO 2015135462A1 CN 2015073934 W CN2015073934 W CN 2015073934W WO 2015135462 A1 WO2015135462 A1 WO 2015135462A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
host
control command
master
node
smart
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PCT/CN2015/073934
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨庭玮
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和英创技有限公司
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Publication of WO2015135462A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015135462A1/en
Priority to US15/263,269 priority Critical patent/US10079751B2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

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  • the present disclosure relates to an elastic network construction method, and more particularly to an elastic network construction method for a remote programmable control system for a smart home.
  • the central servo host is initially set to control the operation of the networked appliance A and the networked appliance B, respectively, the user then wants to simultaneously control both the networked appliance A and the networked appliance B through the central server.
  • the user must first ask the supplier of the smart home system to reset the control program of the central servo host and the processing procedures of the networked electrical appliances, and then simultaneously control the networked electrical appliance A and the networked electrical appliance through the central servo host.
  • new or changed networked devices must also be implemented with the vendor of the smart home system, or require special assistive devices and special skills to make changes to the settings.
  • an elastic network construction method for a remote programmable control system for a smart home where the remote programmable control system includes a smart network device, a zone network router and a master host communicating with the zone network router, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting, by the master host, a master host beacon, wherein the master host beacon includes a route of the zone router Online data; the smart network device receives the master host beacon sent from the master host to log in to the network router by using the routed online data; and the master host is logged into the smart network device; The control host sends a control command to the smart network device; the smart network device receives the control command and executes the content of the control command; and the smart network device returns an execution status message to the content after executing the content of the control command Master host.
  • an elastic network construction method for a remote programmable control system for a smart home comprising a plurality of smart network devices, a network a router, and a master host communicating with the network router, the method includes the following steps: sending, by the master host, a master host beacon, where the master host beacon includes route online data of the network router; All the smart network devices receive the master host beacon sent from the master host to log in to the network router by using the routed online data, wherein each of the smart network devices has a master communication channel and a node communication channel Any one of the plurality of smart network devices is arbitrarily designated as a regional host, and the remaining smart network devices are used as node slaves, wherein the master communication channel and the node communication channel of the regional host are set to be on, and the node is The node's node communication channel is set to on, the slave's master communication channel is set to off, and the host and the section in the area are The master host sign the
  • the general family can transform their home into the smart home environment they want in a low-cost and easy way in a low-cost and easy way without the relevant technical ability.
  • the smart network device in this disclosure is like a multi-head socket that can be purchased at a hypermarket. It is easy to use and easy to use. It has a high degree of custom space, which will make the "home” more suitable for the "family” needs. Fusion. This allows so-called smart homes to no longer be equated with high-priced systems or luxury homes to break down the barriers that the prole family often encounters in technology or affordability when they enter smart homes. This also enables the realization of home smartness to expand from the top of the pyramid.
  • the smart network device in the present disclosure is also a general-purpose device, which is easy to embed in a third-party controller.
  • the smart network device in the present disclosure can be further fitted with the controller of the home appliance product, that is, the home appliance product can be upgraded to a true smart home appliance.
  • the smart network device in the present disclosure is a general-purpose device, its manufacturing cost may drop sharply as its production scale increases, thereby reducing the current price barrier of smart home appliances and traditional home appliances, which helps Popularization of smart homes.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a remote programmable monitoring control system for a smart home in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a smart network device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 shows a regional host setup flow in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 shows a smart network automatic deployment process in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 shows a smart network programmable, monitoring process A in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 shows a smart network programmable, monitoring process B in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the remote programmable monitoring control system may include one or more smart network devices installed in the home, and the user may arbitrarily designate one of the smart network devices as the regional host, and the remaining smart network devices. Then, as a node slave, the regional host can act as a backup node slave, and the node slave can serve as a backup area host. Therefore, these smart network devices have no fixed master-slave relationship, which can be implemented by the user. The requirements are arbitrarily specified.
  • the remote programmable monitoring and control system further includes a local area network router that is set up at home and a master host that communicates with the area network router.
  • the master host may be a mobile master host, such as a smart phone, a smart watch, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the computer or the like may be a fixed master host such as a personal computer (PC) or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the smart network devices may be connected to one or more household appliances (eg, microwave ovens, refrigerators, air conditioning systems, timers, video monitors, etc., but are not limited thereto) and/or one or more detection devices (eg, smoke sensors, Light sensor, thermometer, hygrometer, etc., but not limited to this).
  • household appliances eg, microwave ovens, refrigerators, air conditioning systems, timers, video monitors, etc., but are not limited thereto
  • detection devices eg, smoke sensors, Light sensor, thermometer, hygrometer, etc., but not limited to this).
  • the user can remotely control and monitor these home appliances and/or detection devices through the master host.
  • the user can programmatically set the linked execution relationship of the home appliances and/or the detecting device through the master host.
  • the user can programmatically set the linkage execution relationship between the microwave oven, the sound, and the smoke sensor through the master host, so when the user sends a control command through the master host, the microwave oven can be executed. The interlocking operation of the sound and smoke sensors.
  • the smart network device may include a network transceiver module, a microprocessor, a smart network device status and setting interface, a control output port, a switch module, a lower controller output port, a monitor input port, and a lower controller.
  • the lower controller output port can be included with digitally controlled electrical equipment (eg, Digitally controlled microwave ovens, etc., but not limited to this)
  • the lower controller input port may include an A/D processor connected to an analog output sensing device (eg, an analog temperature sensor, etc., but not limited thereto), and a digital output sensing device (eg, a digital temperature sensor, etc. However, it is not limited to the digital receiving port of the signal connection.
  • the smart device status and setting interface can be connected to the smart device status display signal to display the status of the smart network device.
  • the smart network device status and setting interface can be manually switched with the master/slave mode to switch the key signal to designate the smart network device as the regional host or node slave by the master/slave mode manual switching key switch.
  • the switch module can be connected to the total power supply of the electrical equipment of the digital control electrical equipment and the electrical power signal of the electrical equipment of the analog control electrical equipment.
  • the "signal connection” herein refers to a connection relationship formed by signal transmission between devices, which is not limited to an entity or a non-physical connection between device hardware.
  • This network transceiver module can be used to receive and transmit signals, data, and the like.
  • the network transceiver module can provide a master communication channel and a node communication channel.
  • the master communication channel may be a transmission protocol using a strict priority of the information link, such as a transmission control protocol (TCP) communication protocol channel, but is not limited thereto.
  • the communication channel of the node may be a transmission protocol that uses information link efficiency priority, such as a user datagram protocol (UDP) communication protocol channel, but is not limited thereto.
  • TCP transmission control protocol
  • UDP user datagram protocol
  • the master communication channel and the node communication channel of the smart network device as the regional host are all set to be turned on; and the node communication channel of the smart network device as the node slave is set to be turned on, and The master communication channel is set to off.
  • the regional host communicates with the master host through the master communication channel; while the zone host and the node slave communicate with each other through the node communication channel, using the polling mode or the broadcast mode. Therefore, the node slave does not directly communicate with the master host, that is, all data transmission between the node slave and the master host must pass through the regional host.
  • the node slave responds to its identity and control status through the node communication channel.
  • the data packets transmitted by each of the smart network devices on these channels have a consistent protocol format, so that all the smart network devices can use the same data parsing program.
  • the smart network device when used as a regional host, its network transceiver module can receive network data (ie, communication data) sent by the master host and the node slave, and the data generated by the microprocessor can be The network data sent by the node slave is transmitted to the master host.
  • network data ie, communication data
  • the smart network device acts as a node slave, its network transceiver module can receive the master host and then pass through the regional host. The transmitted network data is transferred to the regional host by the data generated by its microprocessor, and then transmitted by the regional host to the master host.
  • the microprocessor can be used to control the transceiver operation of the network transceiver module.
  • the microprocessor can be used to parse network data from the master host to determine whether the network data is valid (eg, to parse whether the check code contained in the network data conforms to a default format, device authorization included in the network data If the code is invalid, etc., if it is determined to be invalid, the network data is ignored; if it is determined to be valid, it is further determined whether the network data is related to its own device (for example, parsing the destination IP address string included in the network data) Whether it is consistent with the IP assigned by the local router to the local router, etc.); if it is determined that it is not related to the own device, the network data is ignored, and if it is determined to be related to the own device, the content of the network data is executed.
  • the master host sends a control command to the regional host A, and then the regional host A further issues the control command of the self-control host to the node slaves B, C, and D.
  • the regional host A and all the nodes The microprocessors of machines B, C, and D can parse control commands from the master host to determine whether the control command is valid (eg, than the check code, device authorization code, etc.
  • the node slave D determines whether the control command is related to the device itself (for example, than the destination IP address string included in the control command, etc.), and if it is determined that it is not related to the device, the control command is ignored, and if it is determined Related to the device, the content of the control command is executed, that is, the microprocessor of the node slave D can transmit the control command to the switch module through the control output port, thereby controlling the power of the digital control electrical device.
  • the total power supply of the equipment or the electrical equipment of the analog control electrical equipment is turned on and off, or the control command can be transmitted to the output of the lower controller through the control output port, and then the control command is sent to the digital control electrical device or the analog control electrical device.
  • the control command is an identity response command
  • the node slave D can transmit the node slave status message to the area host A, and then reply the node slave status message from the node slave D to the master through the area host A. Control the host.
  • All smart network devices store a check code table (table) containing various preset check codes.
  • the check code contained in the network data is posted at a fixed address in the network data packet.
  • the code can be used, for example, to represent the whole packet.
  • 0xFA12 means that the packet belongs to the control command packet
  • 0xFB14 means that the packet belongs to the response data packet
  • 0xFC66 represents the handshake packet
  • 0xFDFF represents this as the global request.
  • 0xFD65 represents this as a request to specify a slave response packet, etc., but is not limited to this.
  • the smart network device parses whether the check code contained in the network data is posted at a fixed address in the network data packet, and checks the network data to include Check if the code matches the check code in its check code table. If both of the above are satisfied, it is determined that the check code contained in the network data is valid; if the two are not satisfied at the same time, it is determined to be invalid, and the network data is ignored.
  • the purpose of the check code is to prevent misidentification of similar packets that may occur sporadicly throughout the network transmission.
  • the program to be called next may be known by the check code. If the check code is invalid, the device program does not call the basis, and the smart network device will ignore the invalid check. Code network data.
  • All smart network devices store their own device authorization code.
  • the device authorization code of the smart network device can be pre-stored in the main control host.
  • the master host sends a control command to the smart network device
  • the device authorization code of the smart network device is posted at a specific address in the control command packet.
  • the smart network device parses whether the device authorization code included in the control command conforms to the device authorization code of the own device, and if yes, determines that the control command is valid, and if not, the determination is invalid. And ignore this control command.
  • the smart network device can also have a "monitor" function in addition to the "control" function.
  • the A/D processor of the lower controller input port of the smart network device can receive the analog monitoring signal from the analog output sensing device, and the digital receiving port of the lower controller input port of the smart network device can receive the sensing from the digital output.
  • Digital monitoring signal of the device is fed back to the microprocessor, and then transmitted to the master host by the network transceiver module (via the regional host).
  • the digital temperature sensor can transmit the temperature monitoring signal to the lower controller input port, and then feedback the temperature monitoring signal to the microprocessor through the monitoring input port, and then transmit it through the network transceiver module (via the regional host) To the master host.
  • the flexible network construction method for the remote programmable remote control system of the smart home in the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, an area host setting process, a smart network automatic deployment process, and a smart network programmable and monitoring process. These will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 6. Process.
  • the flowcharts shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 are presented for the purpose of illustrating the method in the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting the disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 shows a regional host setup flow in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the master host that communicates with the network router enters the search area host program and sends a master host beacon, and the master host beacon includes The routing data of this local area network router.
  • the one or more smart network devices receive the master host beacon sent from the master host to log in to the area network router by using the routed online data contained in the master host beacon.
  • the local area network router can allocate an internet protocol address (IP address) to the smart network device by, for example, a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) mechanism.
  • IP address internet protocol address
  • DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol
  • the designated command may be sent to the smart network device through the master host to designate the smart network device as the regional host; or the master/slave of the smart network device may be manually switched.
  • the mode manual switching key (Fig. 2) designates the smart network device as the regional host, that is, the "trigger entity setting device" shown in Fig. 3.
  • the smart network device can be both a regional host and a node slave.
  • the designated command may be sent to one of the smart network devices by the master host to complete the designation of the regional host; or the master/slave of the smart network devices may be manually switched.
  • the mode manual switch key is used to designate a regional host for one of these smart network devices.
  • the master communication channel and the node communication channel of the regional host are all set to be on; the master communication channel of the node slave is set to be off, and the node communication channel is set to be on.
  • the master host in the case where the master host is a portable master host (eg, a smart phone, a smart watch, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, a tablet computer, etc.), the master host enters To set up the network connection range of the local area network router in the home and log in to the local area network router through the wireless Fidelity (WiFi) communication protocol to obtain the routing online data of the local area network router, at this time, the main control host is in progress.
  • WiFi wireless Fidelity
  • Field status this means that the user carrying the master host has returned to the home; otherwise, if the master host is disconnected from the network connection range of the home network router in the home, then log in to another local area network (for example, other residential area networks, wide area 3G) The 4G network, etc.), at this time, the master host is in the off-site state, which means that the user carrying the master host has left the home. If the master host fails to log in to the home network router and cannot obtain the routed online data of the router, the master host beacon sent by the master host will not include the router of the area network. The online data is routed, so the smart device cannot log in to the local router.
  • another local area network for example, other residential area networks, wide area 3G
  • the zone master and node slaves can be defined. Then enter the intelligent network automatic deployment process.
  • FIG. 4 shows a smart network automatic deployment process in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the regional host sends the regional host identification beacon, and the regional host identification beacon includes the IP address of the current regional host, the device function attribute of the regional host itself, and the like.
  • the master host receives the host identification beacon of the area, and further logs the received area host IP address as the area host login address to log in to the area host.
  • the IP address of the specified regional host, the device function attribute, and the like may be stored in the master host in advance, and then the master host further logs in as the regional host login address. Host for this zone.
  • the master host When the master host logs in to the zone host, the master host sends data containing the device authorization code of the zone host to the zone host as the login authentication. If the regional host login procedure fails, the master host will enter the search area host program again, and the regional host setup process shown in FIG. 3 is executed. If the regional host login procedure is successful, the master host will calibrate the address of the regional host and send the node from the fuselage sub-response command to the regional host. At this time, if there is a node slave, the regional host will release the node from the fuselage sub-response command to all the node slaves after receiving the response from the node sent by the master host.
  • the node slave transmits the node slave status message to the regional host, and then returns the node slave status message to the master host through the area host, thus completing the automatic Distribution mechanism.
  • the purpose of the automatic network deployment mechanism is to investigate how many node slaves exist in the domain where the regional host is located. Once the master host logs into the zone host, it can stay connected to the zone host through the zone router.
  • the node-sending response command from the master host may include the device authorization code of the node slave and the like. Then enter the Zhi network to control and monitor the process ( Figure 5 and Figure 6).
  • FIG. 5 shows a smart network programmable, monitoring process A in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the communication data ie, network data
  • the regional host issues the communication data to all the node slaves. If the communication data contains a control command, when the regional host and/or the node slave determines that the communication data is valid and relevant, the control command is executed.
  • this control command is executed by the node slave
  • the node slave issues an execution status message to the regional host, after which the area master The machine then reverts the execution status message of the node slave to the master host; on the other hand, in the case that the area host executes the control command, the area host also issues an execution status message to the master after executing the control command.
  • This control command can be a general real-time control command or a linked logical command.
  • control command is a linked logical command
  • the user has set a linked execution relationship with the home appliance and/or the detecting device connected to the regional host or the node slave through the master host, when the regional host or When the node slave executes the linked logic command, the home appliance and/or the detecting device connected thereto can be controlled in a linked manner. Therefore, the unrelated household appliances and/or the detecting device can be linked, for example, performing the interlocking operation of the electric lamp, the microwave oven, the smoke sensor, the interlocking operation of the video monitor and the electronically controlled door lock, the thermometer and the air conditioning system. The linkage operation, etc., but is not limited to this.
  • the node slave determines that the communication data is valid and relevant, the node slave status message is returned to the master host through the regional host.
  • the flexible network in the present disclosure is characterized in that, in addition to the elastically assignable area host, the increase, decrease, occurrence or disappearance of the node slave at any time does not hinder the operation of the entire network system, because the master host can pass through the area host.
  • the command to ask the node slave to reply to the identity and status is continuously issued.
  • the regional host receives the response from the node slave to this command as invalid (or does not receive a response), it is considered that the slave has disappeared.
  • the master host in the case where the master host is a portable master host (eg, a smart phone), when the user carrying the master host is from the outside (ie, another local area network, such as another cell) When the local area network, wide-area 3G, 4G network, etc.) return home (ie, enter the network connection range of the network routers that are set up at home), the master host will switch the local area network, and vice versa. Therefore, the master host can judge the user's approach (return to home) and departure (away from home) according to the switching of the local area network in which it is located. In this way, when the master host switches the local area network, the master host can automatically send control commands to the regional host.
  • the master host when the master host switches the local area network, the master host can automatically send control commands to the regional host.
  • FIG. 6 shows a smart network programmable, monitoring process B in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the process B can be used to process the response data (for example, the node slave status message, the execution status message, and the like) from the node slave, and the response data is parsed. Determine if this response data is valid.
  • the regional host can determine whether the response data is valid by using the check code, source IP, and the like included in the data. Automatic meshing mechanism
  • the purpose of the regional host issuing node to respond to the command from the fuselage is to have all the nodes respond to their identity. At this time, the regional host does not recognize the IP of the object from the node's response packet, but only checks the code. determination.
  • the slave node is reported to the master host to disappear (ie, the connection fails). If it is determined that the response data is valid, the status of the slave slave control and the status of the regional host itself are reported to the master host.
  • the regional host is in a state of waiting for the target node slave to reply after issuing a response from the target node to the specific node of the master host from the fuselage. If the regional host does not receive the response data of the target node slave for more than a predetermined time, the regional host will report the target node slave failure to the master host.
  • the master host After receiving the response data from the regional host, the master host will parse whether the response data is valid, for example, by determining the response data in the response data, the source IP, the check code, and the like. If the determination is invalid, the regional host is regarded as disconnected. At this time, the main control host can trigger a warning (such as sound, text message, etc.) to remind the user; if it is determined to be valid, the reporting area host itself controls the current situation. And displayed on the man-machine interface of the master host.
  • the two flow charts shown in Figures 5 and 6 can be joined together to form an infinite loop.
  • the present disclosure is characterized in that there is no need to set a specific, dedicated central servo host, ie, the present disclosure.
  • the smart network device in the text does not have a congenitally fixed master-slave difference in its soft (hard) and hardware. Therefore, each smart network device can be arbitrarily designated as a regional host or a node slave according to user requirements.
  • the smart network device as the regional host fails, the user can designate another smart network device as the new regional host to solve the known smart home system because the specific, dedicated central servo host is lost. The problem that caused the entire system to collapse.
  • the central servo host of the known smart home system is not easy to maintain, and the setting modification procedure must be assisted by a person in the professional field or a special special device.
  • the smart network device in the present disclosure moves across the domain, since it does not depend on a specific, dedicated central server, it can be fully compatible with the new domain operation, so the same master program software can be loaded. And the different master hosts of the domain in which the smart network device is located are controlled, so the smart network device in the present disclosure has good compatibility and mobility. According to the present disclosure, as long as the host host loaded with the same master program software can be used, there is no relevant skill background at all. Users can easily build the smart home form they want.
  • Another feature of the present disclosure is that, unlike the well-known smart home system (and thus various registration aids or means) that must perform registration actions in advance through a specific, dedicated central servo host, the present disclosure utilizes " Global bidirectional protocol parsing, that is, all communication data between the smart network devices (ie, between node slaves and node slaves, or between zone masters and node slaves) and with the master host All can be received by all the smart network devices (regional host and node slaves), which is called “global”. Therefore, the smart network device will receive an invalid command that may not be related to itself but the check code and the authorization code are legal.
  • the flexible application focus is here.
  • the command of the regional host is issued, regardless of the presence or absence of the node slave, the increase, decrease, occurrence or disappearance of the node slave does not have any impact on the operation of the entire network system.
  • all the smart network devices in the same local area network have a node communication channel, and any smart network device performs this data if it determines that the data transmitted on the communication channel of the node is valid and relevant.
  • the content, and after the corresponding program related to the content is processed, can actively respond to the processing host with the processing result to form "two-way communication".
  • any smart network device can send the source of the data appearing on the communication channel of its own node, the object of the sending object (determine whether it is related to itself), whether the handle and the check code conform to the preset format, and whether the authorization code is correct. (Resolve whether the data is valid), analyze the contents of the control command (determine the processing procedure to be taken later), and so on.
  • control command is triggered by the entry and exit identification mechanism of the portable action master (eg, the current smart phone, smart watch, etc.).
  • the master host when the master host successfully switches between different domains automatically, it is usually directly related to the user's action to change the geographic location. For example, the action of the user leaving the home will automatically move the host host that is carried away from the remote network of the home network to automatically join other remote networks (such as other residential area networks, wide-area 3G, 4G networks, etc.).
  • the master host can determine that the user has left the home (ie, left the field) according to the change of the domain information of the login address.
  • the action of the user going home will enable the hosted host to enter the home network communication range and automatically from other remote networks (such as other residential area networks, wide areas).
  • the 3G, 4G network, etc. joins the local area network.
  • the master host can determine that the user has returned home (ie, entering the market) according to the change of the domain information of the login address. Therefore, in the present disclosure, the decision transition of the master host and the departure field (the successful conversion of the login domain) is used as a trigger signal, and then the smart host is triggered to automatically execute when the entry and exit conditions occur respectively.
  • Home network response For example, when you are away from home, all lights are automatically turned off, locked, and the indoor monitoring system is activated. When you return home, the lights are automatically turned on, unlocked, the indoor monitoring system is turned off, and the air conditioning equipment is turned on.
  • Another feature of the present disclosure is that a specific, dedicated central servo host is not required, and the unrelated home appliance can still be linked to the detecting device.
  • the user can perform remote, flexible, real-time settings through the master host, and perform the desired switch and switch logic linkage operation, switch and detection (digital or analog) logic linkage operation, switch and person (as mentioned above)
  • the intelligent automatic response of the entry and exit field is logically linked.
  • all the smart network devices in the present disclosure do not need to store the programmable logic processing program in advance; the user can programmatically set the programmable logic processing program of the smart network device through the master host according to the present disclosure. .

Abstract

Disclosed is a resilient network construction method for a remote programmable supervisory control system. The remote programmable supervisory control system comprises an intelligent network device, a local area network router, and a master host communicating with the local area network router. The method comprises the following steps: sending a master host beacon by the master host, the master host beacon comprising online routing data of the local area network router; the intelligent network device receiving the master host beacon sent from the master host so as to log in to the local area network router by means of the online routing data; making the master host log in to the intelligent network device; sending a control command by the master host to the intelligent network device; the intelligent network device receiving the control command and executing the content of the control command; and the intelligent network device returning an execution status message to the master host after executing the content of the control command.

Description

一种远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法Elastic network construction method for remote programmable monitoring and control system
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2014年3月12日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201410090360.5的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20141009036, filed on Jan. 12, 2014, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及一种弹性网络建置方法,尤其涉及一种用于智能家居的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法。The present disclosure relates to an elastic network construction method, and more particularly to an elastic network construction method for a remote programmable control system for a smart home.
背景技术Background technique
在公知的智能家居(Smart Home)系统中,所有联网电器必须通过特定、专用的中央伺服主机的控制才能运作,且这些联网电器与此中央伺服主机在软(韧)、硬件上通常会有所差异。例如,在此中央伺服主机中必须事先储存预先设定好的控制程序、此中央伺服主机本身不属于联网电器、这些联网电器必须事先储存与此中央伺服主机的控制程序相对应的处理程序等等。因此,这些联网电器与此中央伺服主机的运用弹性极低,其无法立即因应使用者的需求而做出不同的控制变化。举例来说,若此中央伺服主机最初被设定为用以分别控制联网电器A与联网电器B的作动,但之后用户欲通过此中央伺服主机来同时控制联网电器A与联网电器B两者时,使用者必须先请此智能家居系统的供货商重新设定好此中央伺服主机的控制程序以及这些联网电器的处理程序,之后才可通过此中央伺服主机同时控制联网电器A与联网电器B。此外,对于联网装置的新增或变更,也必须先借助此智能家居系统的供货商执行、或需特殊辅助装置及特别技能以进行设置的变更。由于此中央伺服主机的设定程序的修改通常必须借助此专业领域人士(例如此智能家居系统的供货商)、或需额外以专门辅助装置来进行,所以此对于一般使用者(尤其是年长者与孩童)来说极为不便,且对于此中央伺服主机的维护亦是如此。此外,这些联网电器必须配合特定、专用的中央伺服主机一起使用,也就是,这些联网电器在跨到其他网域的情况下是无法与其他中央伺服主机兼容,因此难 以融入日渐多元的智能家居系统应用。In the well-known Smart Home system, all networked appliances must be controlled by a specific, dedicated central servo host, and these networked appliances and the central server are usually soft (hard) and hardware. difference. For example, in the central servo host, a preset control program must be stored in advance, and the central servo host itself is not a networked electrical appliance. These networked electrical appliances must store a processing program corresponding to the control program of the central servo host in advance, and the like. . Therefore, the flexibility of these networked appliances and the central servo host is extremely low, and it is not possible to immediately make different control changes in response to the needs of the user. For example, if the central servo host is initially set to control the operation of the networked appliance A and the networked appliance B, respectively, the user then wants to simultaneously control both the networked appliance A and the networked appliance B through the central server. At this time, the user must first ask the supplier of the smart home system to reset the control program of the central servo host and the processing procedures of the networked electrical appliances, and then simultaneously control the networked electrical appliance A and the networked electrical appliance through the central servo host. B. In addition, new or changed networked devices must also be implemented with the vendor of the smart home system, or require special assistive devices and special skills to make changes to the settings. Since the modification of the setting procedure of the central servo host usually has to be performed by a person in the professional field (for example, the supplier of the smart home system), or an additional auxiliary device is required, this is for the general user (especially the year). The elderly and children are extremely inconvenient and the maintenance of this central servo host is also true. In addition, these networked appliances must be used with a specific, dedicated central servo host, that is, these networked appliances cannot be compatible with other central servos when they cross other domains, so it is difficult To incorporate the increasingly diverse smart home system applications.
因此,急需一种用于智能家居的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其可让使用者以更为便利且更具弹性的方式来建置自己专属的智能家居环境,并且可让用户通过此远程可程序化监视控制系统而对与此远程可程序化监视控制系统链接的一或多个家用电器及/或一或多个侦测装置进行远程的控制与监视及建立前述控制与监视可程序链接互动的智能化环境。Therefore, there is an urgent need for an elastic network construction method for a remote programmable remote control system for a smart home, which allows a user to build his own smart home environment in a more convenient and flexible manner, and Allowing the user to remotely control and monitor one or more home appliances and/or one or more detection devices linked to the remote programmable monitoring control system through the remote programmable monitoring control system An intelligent environment that controls and monitors the interaction of programmatic links.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题,依照本公开文本之一实施例,提供一种用于智能家居的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,该远程可程序化监视控制系统包含一智网装置、一区网路由器、以及与该区网路由器通讯的一主控主机,该方法包含下列步骤:通过该主控主机发送主控主机信标,其中该主控主机信标包含该区网路由器的路由联机数据;该智网装置接收从该主控主机所发送的该主控主机信标,以借由该路由联机数据登入该区网路由器;将该主控主机登入该智网装置;通过该主控主机将一控制命令发送给该智网装置;该智网装置接收该控制命令并执行该控制命令的内容;以及该智网装置在执行该控制命令的内容之后,将执行状态消息回复给该主控主机。To solve the above problems, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an elastic network construction method for a remote programmable control system for a smart home is provided, where the remote programmable control system includes a smart network device, a zone network router and a master host communicating with the zone network router, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting, by the master host, a master host beacon, wherein the master host beacon includes a route of the zone router Online data; the smart network device receives the master host beacon sent from the master host to log in to the network router by using the routed online data; and the master host is logged into the smart network device; The control host sends a control command to the smart network device; the smart network device receives the control command and executes the content of the control command; and the smart network device returns an execution status message to the content after executing the content of the control command Master host.
依照本公开文本之另一实施例,提供一种用于智能家居的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,该远程可程序化监视控制系统包含多个智网装置、一区网路由器、以及与该区网路由器通讯的一主控主机,该方法包含下列步骤:通过该主控主机发送主控主机信标,其中该主控主机信标包含该区网路由器的路由联机数据;所有该智网装置接收从该主控主机所发送的该主控主机信标,以借由该路由联机数据登入该区网路由器,其中所有该智网装置各自具有主控通讯通道与节点通讯通道;任意指定该多个智网装置的其中一者作为区域主机,而其余的该智网装置作为节点从机,其中该区域主机的主控通讯通道与节点通讯通道设定为开启,该节点从机的节点通讯通道设定为开启,该节点从机的主控通讯通道设定为关闭,以及其中在该区域主机与该节点从机之间是通过该节点通讯通道,使用轮询方式或广播方式以呼号进行通讯解析;将该主控主机登入该区域主机,以使该主控主机标定该 区域主机的地址并将节点从机身分回应命令发送给该区域主机,其中该区域主机通过该主控通讯通道与该主控主机进行通讯;该区域主机接收从该主控主机所发送的该节点从机身分回应命令,继而将该节点从机身分回应命令发布给所有该节点从机;以及该节点从机在接收该节点从机身分回应命令之后,通过该区域主机将节点从机状态消息回复给该主控主机。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, an elastic network construction method for a remote programmable control system for a smart home is provided, the remote programmable control system comprising a plurality of smart network devices, a network a router, and a master host communicating with the network router, the method includes the following steps: sending, by the master host, a master host beacon, where the master host beacon includes route online data of the network router; All the smart network devices receive the master host beacon sent from the master host to log in to the network router by using the routed online data, wherein each of the smart network devices has a master communication channel and a node communication channel Any one of the plurality of smart network devices is arbitrarily designated as a regional host, and the remaining smart network devices are used as node slaves, wherein the master communication channel and the node communication channel of the regional host are set to be on, and the node is The node's node communication channel is set to on, the slave's master communication channel is set to off, and the host and the section in the area are The master host sign the host region, so that the calibration of the master host; machine through the node between the communication channel used to broadcast or polling call sign from a communication parsed The address of the regional host and the node sends a response command from the fuselage to the regional host, wherein the regional host communicates with the master host through the master communication channel; the regional host receives the sent from the master host The node responds to the command from the fuselage, and then issues the node from the fuselage split response command to all the slaves of the node; and the slave slave receives the node from the fuselage to respond to the command, and then the node is The machine status message is replied to the master host.
依照本公开文本的方法,可让一般家庭在不具相关技术能力的情况下也能以低成本且很容易的方式,自己动手(DIY)将自己的家改造为自己想要的智能型居家环境。本公开文本中的智网装置就如同随手可在大卖场买到的多头插座一般,容易负担,也容易使用,具备高度的自定义空间,将使「家」因为更符合「家人」的需要而融合。此可让所谓智能型住宅不再只与高价系统或是豪宅画上等号,以破除普罗(prole)家庭期望跨入智慧家居时经常在技术或负担成本上所遭遇的障碍。此亦使居家智慧化的实现得以自金字塔顶端向下扩展,从可以进入一般家庭后开始生根蔓延,创造新的居家需求,进而激发出更多智慧居家创意,让更多的家庭都能往更安全、更舒适、更聪明的方向持续进化。承上述精神,本公开文本中的智网装置还属于泛用型装置,其容易嵌入第三方控制器。当结合家电制造商所生产的家电产品时,可进一步让本公开文本中的智网装置与其家电产品的控制器嵌合,即能使其家电产品升级为真正的智能型家电。此外,因为本公开文本中的智网装置是属于泛用型装置,所以其制造成本可随其产量规模的增加而骤降,进而降低当前智能型家电与传统家电的售价藩篱,此有助于智能型家居的普及化。According to the method of the present disclosure, the general family can transform their home into the smart home environment they want in a low-cost and easy way in a low-cost and easy way without the relevant technical ability. The smart network device in this disclosure is like a multi-head socket that can be purchased at a hypermarket. It is easy to use and easy to use. It has a high degree of custom space, which will make the "home" more suitable for the "family" needs. Fusion. This allows so-called smart homes to no longer be equated with high-priced systems or luxury homes to break down the barriers that the prole family often encounters in technology or affordability when they enter smart homes. This also enables the realization of home smartness to expand from the top of the pyramid. After entering the general family, it will start to spread and create new home needs, which will inspire more wisdom and home creativity, so that more families can go further. Safe, more comfortable, and smarter directions continue to evolve. In view of the above, the smart network device in the present disclosure is also a general-purpose device, which is easy to embed in a third-party controller. When combined with the home appliance manufactured by the home appliance manufacturer, the smart network device in the present disclosure can be further fitted with the controller of the home appliance product, that is, the home appliance product can be upgraded to a true smart home appliance. In addition, since the smart network device in the present disclosure is a general-purpose device, its manufacturing cost may drop sharply as its production scale increases, thereby reducing the current price barrier of smart home appliances and traditional home appliances, which helps Popularization of smart homes.
本公开文本中的其他实施例以及优点可从以下与用以例示本公开文本原理范例的随附图式相结合的详细说明而更显明白。此外,为了不对本公开文本造成不必要的混淆,在本说明书中将不再赘述为人所熟知的组件与原理。Other embodiments and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the accompanying drawings. In addition, components and principles that are well known in the present specification are not described in detail in order not to obscure the present disclosure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的用于智能家居的远程可程序化监视控制系统的示意图。1 shows a schematic diagram of a remote programmable monitoring control system for a smart home in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的智网装置的结构示意图。2 shows a block diagram of a smart network device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的区域主机设置流程。 FIG. 3 shows a regional host setup flow in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的智网自动布建流程。FIG. 4 shows a smart network automatic deployment process in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的智网可程控、监视流程A。FIG. 5 shows a smart network programmable, monitoring process A in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的智网可程控、监视流程B。FIG. 6 shows a smart network programmable, monitoring process B in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的用于智能家居(Smart Home)之远程可程序化监视控制系统的示意图。如图1所示,此远程可程序化监视控制系统可包含架设在家中的一或多个智网装置,用户可任意指定这些智网装置的其中一者来作为区域主机,其余的智网装置则作为节点从机,其中,区域主机可作为备位节点从机,反之,节点从机则可作为备位区域主机,因此这些智网装置并无固定的主从关系,其可由使用者依实际需求来任意指定。1 shows a schematic diagram of a remote programmable monitoring control system for a smart home in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the remote programmable monitoring control system may include one or more smart network devices installed in the home, and the user may arbitrarily designate one of the smart network devices as the regional host, and the remaining smart network devices. Then, as a node slave, the regional host can act as a backup node slave, and the node slave can serve as a backup area host. Therefore, these smart network devices have no fixed master-slave relationship, which can be implemented by the user. The requirements are arbitrarily specified.
此远程可程序化监视控制系统更包含架设在家中的区网路由器以及与此区网路由器通讯的主控主机。在本公开文本的实施例中,此主控主机可为可移动式主控主机,例如智能型手机、智能型手表、笔记本电脑(notebook computer)、个人数字助理(PDA,personal digital assistant)、平板计算机等等,或者可为固定式主控主机,例如个人计算机(PC,personal computer)等等,但不限于此。这些智网装置可连接一或多个家用电器(例如微波炉、冰箱、空调系统、定时器、录像监视器等等,但不限于此)及/或一或多个侦测装置(例如烟雾传感器、光线传感器、温度计、湿度计等等,但不限于此)。The remote programmable monitoring and control system further includes a local area network router that is set up at home and a master host that communicates with the area network router. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the master host may be a mobile master host, such as a smart phone, a smart watch, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet. The computer or the like may be a fixed master host such as a personal computer (PC) or the like, but is not limited thereto. The smart network devices may be connected to one or more household appliances (eg, microwave ovens, refrigerators, air conditioning systems, timers, video monitors, etc., but are not limited thereto) and/or one or more detection devices (eg, smoke sensors, Light sensor, thermometer, hygrometer, etc., but not limited to this).
借由本公开文本中的远程可程序化监视控制系统,用户可通过此主控主机远程控制与监视这些家用电器及/或侦测装置。此外,用户可通过此主控主机,以可程序化方式设定这些家用电器及/或侦测装置的连动执行关系。举例来说,用户可通过此主控主机,以可程序化方式设定微波炉、音响、烟雾传感器之间的连动执行关系,因此当用户通过此主控主机发送控制命令时,可执行微波炉、音响、烟雾传感器的连动操作。With the remote programmable monitoring control system in the present disclosure, the user can remotely control and monitor these home appliances and/or detection devices through the master host. In addition, the user can programmatically set the linked execution relationship of the home appliances and/or the detecting device through the master host. For example, the user can programmatically set the linkage execution relationship between the microwave oven, the sound, and the smoke sensor through the master host, so when the user sends a control command through the master host, the microwave oven can be executed. The interlocking operation of the sound and smoke sensors.
图2显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的智网装置的结构示意图。如图2所示,此智网装置可包含网络收发模块、微处理器、智网装置状态及设定接口、控制输出端口、开关模块、下位控制器输出埠、监视输入端口、以及下位控制器输入埠。下位控制器输出端口可包含与数字控制电器设备(例如采用 数字控制方式的微波炉等等,但不限于此)讯号连接的A/D处理器、以及与模拟控制电器设备(例如采用模拟控制方式的电灯等等,但不限于此)讯号连接的D/A处理器。下位控制器输入埠可包含与模拟输出感测设备(例如模拟温度传感器等等,但不限于此)讯号连接的A/D处理器、以及与数字输出感测设备(例如数字温度传感器等等,但不限于此)讯号连接的数字接收口。智网装置状态及设定接口可与智网装置状态显示器讯号连接,借以显示智网装置的状态。智网装置状态及设定接口可与主/从模式手动切换键讯号连接,以借由主/从模式手动切换键的切换,将智网装置指定作为区域主机或节点从机。开关模块可与数字控制电器设备的电器设备总电源以及模拟控制电器设备的电器设备总电源讯号连接。此处的「讯号连接」是指由设备之间的讯号传递所形成连接关系,其不限于设备硬件之间的实体或非实体连接。2 shows a block diagram of a smart network device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the smart network device may include a network transceiver module, a microprocessor, a smart network device status and setting interface, a control output port, a switch module, a lower controller output port, a monitor input port, and a lower controller. Enter 埠. The lower controller output port can be included with digitally controlled electrical equipment (eg, Digitally controlled microwave ovens, etc., but not limited to this) A/D processor with signal connection, and D/A connected to analog control electrical equipment (for example, but not limited to, an analog control mode) processor. The lower controller input port may include an A/D processor connected to an analog output sensing device (eg, an analog temperature sensor, etc., but not limited thereto), and a digital output sensing device (eg, a digital temperature sensor, etc. However, it is not limited to the digital receiving port of the signal connection. The smart device status and setting interface can be connected to the smart device status display signal to display the status of the smart network device. The smart network device status and setting interface can be manually switched with the master/slave mode to switch the key signal to designate the smart network device as the regional host or node slave by the master/slave mode manual switching key switch. The switch module can be connected to the total power supply of the electrical equipment of the digital control electrical equipment and the electrical power signal of the electrical equipment of the analog control electrical equipment. The "signal connection" herein refers to a connection relationship formed by signal transmission between devices, which is not limited to an entity or a non-physical connection between device hardware.
此网络收发模块可用以接收及发送讯号、数据等等。在本公开文本中,此网络收发模块可提供主控通讯通道与节点通讯通道。此主控通讯通道可为使用信息链结严谨优先的传输协议,例如传输控制协议(TCP,transmission control protocol)通讯协议通道,但不限于此。此节点通讯通道可为使用信息链结效率优先之传输协议,例如用户数据报协议(UDP,user datagram protocol)通讯协议通道,但不限于此。在本公开文本中,作为区域主机的智网装置的主控通讯通道与节点通讯通道皆被设定为开启;以及作为节点从机的智网装置的节点通讯通道被设定为开启,而其主控通讯通道则被设定为关闭。区域主机是通过主控通讯通道而与主控主机进行通讯;而在区域主机与节点从机的间则是通过节点通讯通道,使用轮询方式或广播方式以呼号进行通讯解析。因此,节点从机不直接与主控主机进行通讯,即节点从机与主控主机之间的所有数据传输都必须通过区域主机。节点从机是通过节点通讯通道回应其身分与控制现况。此外,每一个智网装置在这些信道上所传送的数据封包,均具备一致的协议格式,以利所有智网装置都能使用相同的数据解析程序。This network transceiver module can be used to receive and transmit signals, data, and the like. In the present disclosure, the network transceiver module can provide a master communication channel and a node communication channel. The master communication channel may be a transmission protocol using a strict priority of the information link, such as a transmission control protocol (TCP) communication protocol channel, but is not limited thereto. The communication channel of the node may be a transmission protocol that uses information link efficiency priority, such as a user datagram protocol (UDP) communication protocol channel, but is not limited thereto. In the present disclosure, the master communication channel and the node communication channel of the smart network device as the regional host are all set to be turned on; and the node communication channel of the smart network device as the node slave is set to be turned on, and The master communication channel is set to off. The regional host communicates with the master host through the master communication channel; while the zone host and the node slave communicate with each other through the node communication channel, using the polling mode or the broadcast mode. Therefore, the node slave does not directly communicate with the master host, that is, all data transmission between the node slave and the master host must pass through the regional host. The node slave responds to its identity and control status through the node communication channel. In addition, the data packets transmitted by each of the smart network devices on these channels have a consistent protocol format, so that all the smart network devices can use the same data parsing program.
在图2中,当智网装置作为区域主机时,其网络收发模块可接收由主控主机以及节点从机发出的网络数据(即通讯数据),并且将其微处理器所产生的数据以及由节点从机发出的网络数据传送至主控主机。相反地,当智网装置作为节点从机时,其网络收发模块可接收由主控主机发出然后通过区域主机 传送的网络数据,并且将其微处理器所产生的数据传送至区域主机,之后再由区域主机将此数据传送至主控主机。In FIG. 2, when the smart network device is used as a regional host, its network transceiver module can receive network data (ie, communication data) sent by the master host and the node slave, and the data generated by the microprocessor can be The network data sent by the node slave is transmitted to the master host. Conversely, when the smart network device acts as a node slave, its network transceiver module can receive the master host and then pass through the regional host. The transmitted network data is transferred to the regional host by the data generated by its microprocessor, and then transmitted by the regional host to the master host.
微处理器可用以控制网络收发模块的收发运作。此外,微处理器可用以解析来自主控主机的网络数据,以判定此网络数据是否为有效(例如解析此网络数据中所含的检查码是否符合默认格式、此网络数据中所含的装置授权码是否正确等等),若判定为无效,则不理会此网络数据;若判定为有效,则进一步判定此网络数据是否与本身装置有关(例如解析此网络数据中所含的目的IP地址字符串是否与本身装置被区网路由器分配到的IP一致等等);若判定与自身装置无关,则不理会此网络数据,若判定与自身装置有关,则执行此网络数据的内容。举例来说,主控主机将控制命令发送给区域主机A,然后区域主机A进一步将来自主控主机的控制命令发布给节点从机B、C、D,此时,区域主机A与所有节点从机B、C、D的微处理器可解析来自主控主机的控制命令,以判定此控制命令是否为有效(例如比对此控制命令中所含的检查码、装置授权码等等),假设区域主机A与节点从机B、C判定此控制命令为无效,而节点从机D判定此控制命令为有效,则区域主机A与节点从机B、C将不理会此控制命令,节点从机D则进一步判定此控制命令是否与本身装置有关(例如比对此控制命令中所含的目的IP地址字符串等等),若判定与自身装置无关,则不理会此控制命令,若判定与自身装置有关,则执行此控制命令的内容,即,节点从机D的微处理器可通过控制输出端口将控制命令传输至开关模块,借以控制数字控制电器设备的电器设备总电源或模拟控制电器设备的电器设备总电源的开启与关闭,或者可通过控制输出端口将控制命令传输至下位控制器输出埠,然后将控制命令发送至数字控制电器设备或模拟控制电器设备,借以控制数字控制电器设备或模拟控制电器设备的运作条件(例如执行微波炉功率或启动时间的数字控制调整、电灯亮度的模拟控制调整等等)。此外,当此控制命令为身分回应命令时,节点从机D可将节点从机状态消息传送至区域主机A,然后再通过区域主机A将来自节点从机D的节点从机状态消息回复给主控主机。The microprocessor can be used to control the transceiver operation of the network transceiver module. In addition, the microprocessor can be used to parse network data from the master host to determine whether the network data is valid (eg, to parse whether the check code contained in the network data conforms to a default format, device authorization included in the network data If the code is invalid, etc., if it is determined to be invalid, the network data is ignored; if it is determined to be valid, it is further determined whether the network data is related to its own device (for example, parsing the destination IP address string included in the network data) Whether it is consistent with the IP assigned by the local router to the local router, etc.); if it is determined that it is not related to the own device, the network data is ignored, and if it is determined to be related to the own device, the content of the network data is executed. For example, the master host sends a control command to the regional host A, and then the regional host A further issues the control command of the self-control host to the node slaves B, C, and D. At this time, the regional host A and all the nodes The microprocessors of machines B, C, and D can parse control commands from the master host to determine whether the control command is valid (eg, than the check code, device authorization code, etc. included in the control command), assuming The regional host A and the node slaves B and C determine that the control command is invalid, and the node slave D determines that the control command is valid, then the regional host A and the node slaves B and C will ignore the control command, and the node slave D further determines whether the control command is related to the device itself (for example, than the destination IP address string included in the control command, etc.), and if it is determined that it is not related to the device, the control command is ignored, and if it is determined Related to the device, the content of the control command is executed, that is, the microprocessor of the node slave D can transmit the control command to the switch module through the control output port, thereby controlling the power of the digital control electrical device. The total power supply of the equipment or the electrical equipment of the analog control electrical equipment is turned on and off, or the control command can be transmitted to the output of the lower controller through the control output port, and then the control command is sent to the digital control electrical device or the analog control electrical device. To control the operating conditions of digital control electrical equipment or analog control electrical equipment (such as digital control adjustment to perform microwave power or start-up time, analog control adjustment of lamp brightness, etc.). In addition, when the control command is an identity response command, the node slave D can transmit the node slave status message to the area host A, and then reply the node slave status message from the node slave D to the master through the area host A. Control the host.
所有智网装置皆储存有检查码表(table),此检查码表载有各种预设的检查码。网络数据中所含的检查码是登载于此网络数据封包内的固定地址处,检 查码可例如用以代表整个封包的大意,例如0xFA12代表这个封包是属于控制命令封包,0xFB14代表这个封包是属于回应资料封包,0xFC66代表此为交握(handshake)封包,0xFDFF代表此为要求全局回应封包,0xFD65代表此为要求指定从机回应封包等等,但不限于此。智网装置在判定此网络数据所载的检查码是否有效时,会解析此网络数据中所含的检查码是否登载于此网络数据封包内的固定地址处,并且核对此网络数据中所含的检查码是否符合其检查码表中的检查码。若同时满足上述两者,则判定此网络数据所载的检查码为有效;若无法同时满足上述两者,则判定为无效,并且不理会此网络数据。检查码的目的在于预防整个网络传输可能偶发的相似封包误判。此外,在个别智网装置的控制程序中,可先以检查码得知接下来要调用的程序,若检查码无效,装置程序就没有调用依据,智网装置将不予理会载有此无效检查码的网络数据。All smart network devices store a check code table (table) containing various preset check codes. The check code contained in the network data is posted at a fixed address in the network data packet. The code can be used, for example, to represent the whole packet. For example, 0xFA12 means that the packet belongs to the control command packet, 0xFB14 means that the packet belongs to the response data packet, 0xFC66 represents the handshake packet, and 0xFDFF represents this as the global request. In response to the packet, 0xFD65 represents this as a request to specify a slave response packet, etc., but is not limited to this. When determining whether the check code contained in the network data is valid, the smart network device parses whether the check code contained in the network data is posted at a fixed address in the network data packet, and checks the network data to include Check if the code matches the check code in its check code table. If both of the above are satisfied, it is determined that the check code contained in the network data is valid; if the two are not satisfied at the same time, it is determined to be invalid, and the network data is ignored. The purpose of the check code is to prevent misidentification of similar packets that may occur sporadicly throughout the network transmission. In addition, in the control program of the individual smart network device, the program to be called next may be known by the check code. If the check code is invalid, the device program does not call the basis, and the smart network device will ignore the invalid check. Code network data.
所有智网装置皆储存有属于自己的装置授权码。智网装置的装置授权码可预先储存于主控主机内。当主控主机将控制命令发送给智网装置时,在此控制命令封包中的特定地址处会登载此智网装置的装置授权码。此智网装置在接收此控制命令之后会解析此控制命令中所含的装置授权码是否符合自身装置的装置授权码,若符合,则判定此控制命令为有效,若不符合,则判定为无效并且不理会此控制命令。All smart network devices store their own device authorization code. The device authorization code of the smart network device can be pre-stored in the main control host. When the master host sends a control command to the smart network device, the device authorization code of the smart network device is posted at a specific address in the control command packet. After receiving the control command, the smart network device parses whether the device authorization code included in the control command conforms to the device authorization code of the own device, and if yes, determines that the control command is valid, and if not, the determination is invalid. And ignore this control command.
智网装置除了具有「控制」的功能以外亦可具有「监视」的功能。例如,智网装置的下位控制器输入埠的A/D处理器可接收来自模拟输出感测设备的模拟监视讯号,智网装置的下位控制器输入端口的数字接收口可接收来自数字输出感测设备的数字监视讯号。接着,通过监视输入端口,将所接收的监视讯号回授给微处理器,然后借由网络收发模块(通过区域主机)传送至主控主机。举例而言,数字温度传感器可将温度监视讯号传送至下位控制器输入埠,接着通过监视输入端口,将此温度监视讯号回授给微处理器,然后借由网络收发模块(通过区域主机)传送至主控主机。The smart network device can also have a "monitor" function in addition to the "control" function. For example, the A/D processor of the lower controller input port of the smart network device can receive the analog monitoring signal from the analog output sensing device, and the digital receiving port of the lower controller input port of the smart network device can receive the sensing from the digital output. Digital monitoring signal of the device. Then, by monitoring the input port, the received monitoring signal is fed back to the microprocessor, and then transmitted to the master host by the network transceiver module (via the regional host). For example, the digital temperature sensor can transmit the temperature monitoring signal to the lower controller input port, and then feedback the temperature monitoring signal to the microprocessor through the monitoring input port, and then transmit it through the network transceiver module (via the regional host) To the master host.
本公开文本中的用于智能家居之远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法可包含但不限于:区域主机设置流程、智网自动布建流程、以及智网可程控与监视流程。以下将参照图3到图6所示的实施例来详细说明这些 流程。图3到图6所示的流程图是为了说明本公开文本中的方法而提出,其不应视为对本公开文本的限制。The flexible network construction method for the remote programmable remote control system of the smart home in the present disclosure may include, but is not limited to, an area host setting process, a smart network automatic deployment process, and a smart network programmable and monitoring process. These will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 6. Process. The flowcharts shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 are presented for the purpose of illustrating the method in the present disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting the disclosure.
图3显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的区域主机设置流程。如图3所示,依照本实施例的区域主机设置流程,与区网路由器联机通讯的主控主机会进入搜寻区域主机程序并发送主控主机信标(beacon),此主控主机信标包含此区网路由器的路由联机数据。一或多个智网装置接收从主控主机所发送的主控主机信标,以借由主控主机信标所含的路由联机数据登入区网路由器。在智网装置登入区网路由器时,区网路由器可借由例如动态主机配置协议(DHCP,dynamic host configuration protocol)机制来对智网装置分配因特网协议地址(IP address,intemet protocol address)。当仅设置单一个智网装置时,可通过主控主机,将指定命令发送给此智网装置,以指定此智网装置作为区域主机;或者可借由手动切换此智网装置的主/从模式手动切换键(图2)来指定此智网装置作为区域主机,即图3中所示的「触发实体设置装置」。在仅设置单一个智网装置的情况下,此智网装置可同时为区域主机以及节点从机。当设置多个智网装置时,可通过主控主机,将指定命令发送给这些智网装置的其中一者,以完成区域主机的指定;或者可借由手动切换这些智网装置的主/从模式手动切换键,以对这些智网装置的其中一者进行区域主机的指定。如上所述,区域主机的主控通讯通道与节点通讯通道皆设定为开启;节点从机的主控通讯通道设定为关闭,而其节点通讯通道则设定为开启。FIG. 3 shows a regional host setup flow in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, according to the regional host setting process of the embodiment, the master host that communicates with the network router enters the search area host program and sends a master host beacon, and the master host beacon includes The routing data of this local area network router. The one or more smart network devices receive the master host beacon sent from the master host to log in to the area network router by using the routed online data contained in the master host beacon. When the smart network device logs in to the local area network router, the local area network router can allocate an internet protocol address (IP address) to the smart network device by, for example, a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) mechanism. When only a single smart network device is set, the designated command may be sent to the smart network device through the master host to designate the smart network device as the regional host; or the master/slave of the smart network device may be manually switched. The mode manual switching key (Fig. 2) designates the smart network device as the regional host, that is, the "trigger entity setting device" shown in Fig. 3. In the case where only a single smart network device is set, the smart network device can be both a regional host and a node slave. When multiple smart network devices are set, the designated command may be sent to one of the smart network devices by the master host to complete the designation of the regional host; or the master/slave of the smart network devices may be manually switched. The mode manual switch key is used to designate a regional host for one of these smart network devices. As described above, the master communication channel and the node communication channel of the regional host are all set to be on; the master communication channel of the node slave is set to be off, and the node communication channel is set to be on.
依照本公开文本之一实施例,在主控主机为可移动式主控主机(例如智能型手机、智能型手表、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理、平板计算机等等)的情况下,主控主机进入到架设在家中的区网路由器的网络联机范围并且通过例如无线保真(WiFi,Wireless Fidelity)通讯协议登入此区网路由器以取得此区网路由器的路由联机数据,此时主控主机即处于进场状态,此表示携带主控主机的用户已返回家中;反之,若主控主机脱离架设在家中的区网路由器的网络联机范围进而登入另一局域网络(例如其他小区局域网络、广域的3G、4G网络等等),此时主控主机即处于离场状态,此表示携带主控主机的用户已离开家。若主控主机未登入架设在家中的区网路由器而无法取得此区网路由器的路由联机数据,则主控主机所发出的主控主机信标将不包含此区网路由器的 路由联机数据,因此智网装置无法登入此区网路由器。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the case where the master host is a portable master host (eg, a smart phone, a smart watch, a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant, a tablet computer, etc.), the master host enters To set up the network connection range of the local area network router in the home and log in to the local area network router through the wireless Fidelity (WiFi) communication protocol to obtain the routing online data of the local area network router, at this time, the main control host is in progress. Field status, this means that the user carrying the master host has returned to the home; otherwise, if the master host is disconnected from the network connection range of the home network router in the home, then log in to another local area network (for example, other residential area networks, wide area 3G) The 4G network, etc.), at this time, the master host is in the off-site state, which means that the user carrying the master host has left the home. If the master host fails to log in to the home network router and cannot obtain the routed online data of the router, the master host beacon sent by the master host will not include the router of the area network. The online data is routed, so the smart device cannot log in to the local router.
在完成图3的区域主机设置流程之后,即可定义出区域主机以及节点从机。接着进入智网自动布建流程。After completing the regional host setup process of Figure 3, the zone master and node slaves can be defined. Then enter the intelligent network automatic deployment process.
图4显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的智网自动布建流程。依照本实施例的智网自动布建流程,区域主机发送区域主机识别信标,此区域主机识别信标包含目前区域主机的IP地址、区域主机本身的装置功能属性等等。接着,主控主机接收此区域主机识别信标,并进一步将所接收到的区域主机IP地址作为区域主机登入地址而登入此区域主机。在本公开文本之一实施例中,可事先将所指定的区域主机的IP地址、装置功能属性等数据储存于主控主机中,之后主控主机进一步将此IP地址作为区域主机登入地址而登入此区域主机。在主控主机登入区域主机时,主控主机会发送包含区域主机的装置授权码的数据给区域主机,以作为登入的认证。若区域主机登入程序失败,主控主机会再次进入搜寻区域主机程序,而执行图3所示的区域主机设置流程。若区域主机登入程序成功,主控主机将会标定区域主机的地址,并将节点从机身分回应命令发送给区域主机。此时,若存在节点从机,区域主机在接收从主控主机所发送的节点从机身分回应命令之后,会将节点从机身分回应命令发布给所有节点从机。接着,节点从机在接收节点从机身分回应命令之后,会将节点从机状态消息传送给区域主机,之后再通过区域主机将节点从机状态消息回复给主控主机,如此即可完成自动布网机制。自动布网机制的目的在于调查到底有多少、有哪些身分的节点从机存在于区域主机所处的网域。主控主机一旦登入区域主机之后,即可通过区网路由器而与区域主机保持联机。从主控主机所发出的节点从机身分回应命令可包含节点从机的装置授权码等等。接着进入智网可程控、监视流程(图5与图6)。FIG. 4 shows a smart network automatic deployment process in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. According to the intelligent network automatic deployment process of the embodiment, the regional host sends the regional host identification beacon, and the regional host identification beacon includes the IP address of the current regional host, the device function attribute of the regional host itself, and the like. Then, the master host receives the host identification beacon of the area, and further logs the received area host IP address as the area host login address to log in to the area host. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the IP address of the specified regional host, the device function attribute, and the like may be stored in the master host in advance, and then the master host further logs in as the regional host login address. Host for this zone. When the master host logs in to the zone host, the master host sends data containing the device authorization code of the zone host to the zone host as the login authentication. If the regional host login procedure fails, the master host will enter the search area host program again, and the regional host setup process shown in FIG. 3 is executed. If the regional host login procedure is successful, the master host will calibrate the address of the regional host and send the node from the fuselage sub-response command to the regional host. At this time, if there is a node slave, the regional host will release the node from the fuselage sub-response command to all the node slaves after receiving the response from the node sent by the master host. Then, after receiving the command from the fuselage, the node slave transmits the node slave status message to the regional host, and then returns the node slave status message to the master host through the area host, thus completing the automatic Distribution mechanism. The purpose of the automatic network deployment mechanism is to investigate how many node slaves exist in the domain where the regional host is located. Once the master host logs into the zone host, it can stay connected to the zone host through the zone router. The node-sending response command from the master host may include the device authorization code of the node slave and the like. Then enter the Zhi network to control and monitor the process (Figure 5 and Figure 6).
图5显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的智网可程控、监视流程A。依照本实施例的智网可程控、监视流程A,可通过主控主机将通讯数据(即网络数据)发送给区域主机,然后区域主机将此通讯数据发布给所有节点从机。若此通讯数据内含控制命令,当区域主机及/或节点从机判定此通讯数据为有效、有关时,则执行此控制命令。在由节点从机执行此控制命令的情况下,节点从机在执行此控制命令之后,会发出执行状态消息给区域主机,之后区域主 机再将节点从机的执行状态消息回复给主控主机;另一方面,在由区域主机执行此控制命令的情况下,区域主机在执行此控制命令之后,亦会发出执行状态消息给主控主机。此控制命令可为一般实时控制命令或连动逻辑命令。在此控制命令为连动逻辑命令的情况下,若用户已通过主控主机设定好与区域主机或节点从机连接的家用电器及/或侦测装置的连动执行关系,当区域主机或节点从机执行此连动逻辑命令时,可以连动方式控制与其连接的家用电器及/或侦测装置。因此,可使实体不相关的家用电器及/或侦测装置产生连动,例如执行电灯、微波炉、烟雾传感器的连动操作、录像监视器与电控门锁的连动操作、温度计与空调系统的连动操作等等,但不限于此。FIG. 5 shows a smart network programmable, monitoring process A in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. According to the smart network programmable control and monitoring process A according to the embodiment, the communication data (ie, network data) can be sent to the regional host through the master host, and then the regional host issues the communication data to all the node slaves. If the communication data contains a control command, when the regional host and/or the node slave determines that the communication data is valid and relevant, the control command is executed. In the case where this control command is executed by the node slave, after executing the control command, the node slave issues an execution status message to the regional host, after which the area master The machine then reverts the execution status message of the node slave to the master host; on the other hand, in the case that the area host executes the control command, the area host also issues an execution status message to the master after executing the control command. Host. This control command can be a general real-time control command or a linked logical command. In the case where the control command is a linked logical command, if the user has set a linked execution relationship with the home appliance and/or the detecting device connected to the regional host or the node slave through the master host, when the regional host or When the node slave executes the linked logic command, the home appliance and/or the detecting device connected thereto can be controlled in a linked manner. Therefore, the unrelated household appliances and/or the detecting device can be linked, for example, performing the interlocking operation of the electric lamp, the microwave oven, the smoke sensor, the interlocking operation of the video monitor and the electronically controlled door lock, the thermometer and the air conditioning system. The linkage operation, etc., but is not limited to this.
若此通讯数据属于节点从机身分回应命令而不含控制命令,当节点从机判定此通讯数据为有效、有关时,则会通过区域主机将节点从机状态消息回复给主控主机。If the communication data belongs to the node from the fuselage to respond to the command without the control command, when the node slave determines that the communication data is valid and relevant, the node slave status message is returned to the master host through the regional host.
此外,本公开文本中的弹性网络的特点为,除了可弹性指定区域主机外,节点从机在任何时间的增减、出现或消失都不妨碍整个网络系统运作,因为主控主机可通过区域主机持续发出要求节点从机回复身分与现况的命令,当区域主机收到节点从机对此命令的回应为无效(或没有收到回应)时,则视为此节点从机消失了。In addition, the flexible network in the present disclosure is characterized in that, in addition to the elastically assignable area host, the increase, decrease, occurrence or disappearance of the node slave at any time does not hinder the operation of the entire network system, because the master host can pass through the area host. The command to ask the node slave to reply to the identity and status is continuously issued. When the regional host receives the response from the node slave to this command as invalid (or does not receive a response), it is considered that the slave has disappeared.
依照本公开文本之一实施例,在主控主机为可移动式主控主机(例如智能型手机)的情况下,当携带主控主机的用户从外面(即,另一个局域网络,例如其他小区局域网络、广域的3G、4G网络等等)回到家中(即,进入到架设在家中的区网路由器的网络联机范围)时,主控主机会切换所处的局域网络,反之亦然。因此,主控主机可依据其所处的局域网络的切换来判断用户的进场(返家)、离场(离家)。以此方式,当主控主机切换所处的局域网络时,主控主机可自动将控制命令发送给区域主机。In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the case where the master host is a portable master host (eg, a smart phone), when the user carrying the master host is from the outside (ie, another local area network, such as another cell) When the local area network, wide-area 3G, 4G network, etc.) return home (ie, enter the network connection range of the network routers that are set up at home), the master host will switch the local area network, and vice versa. Therefore, the master host can judge the user's approach (return to home) and departure (away from home) according to the switching of the local area network in which it is located. In this way, when the master host switches the local area network, the master host can automatically send control commands to the regional host.
图6显示依照本公开文本之一实施例的智网可程控、监视流程B。依照本实施例的智网可程控、监视流程B,区域主机在接收来自节点从机的回应数据(例如节点从机状态消息、执行状态消息等等)时,会对此回应数据进行解析,以判定此回应数据是否有效。例如,区域主机可借由此回应数据中所含的检查码、来源IP等等资料来判定此回应资料是否有效。在自动布网机制的 情况下,区域主机发布节点从机身分回应命令的目的是要所有节点从机回应其身分,此时区域主机不对来自节点从机的回应封包来源的对象IP作辨识,而只做检查码的判定。若判定此回应数据无效,则向主控主机回报节点从机消失(即,联机失败)。若判定此回应数据有效,则向主控主机回报节点从机控制现况以及区域主机自身控制现况。FIG. 6 shows a smart network programmable, monitoring process B in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. According to the smart network of the embodiment, the process B can be used to process the response data (for example, the node slave status message, the execution status message, and the like) from the node slave, and the response data is parsed. Determine if this response data is valid. For example, the regional host can determine whether the response data is valid by using the check code, source IP, and the like included in the data. Automatic meshing mechanism In this case, the purpose of the regional host issuing node to respond to the command from the fuselage is to have all the nodes respond to their identity. At this time, the regional host does not recognize the IP of the object from the node's response packet, but only checks the code. determination. If it is determined that the response data is invalid, the slave node is reported to the master host to disappear (ie, the connection fails). If it is determined that the response data is valid, the status of the slave slave control and the status of the regional host itself are reported to the master host.
在本公开文本之一实施例中,区域主机在向对象节点从机发布来自主控主机的特定节点从机身分回应命令或控制命令之后,会处于等待该对象节点从机回复的状态。若区域主机超过一预定时间而未收到对象节点从机的回应数据时,区域主机将会向主控主机回报此对象节点从机联机失败。In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the regional host is in a state of waiting for the target node slave to reply after issuing a response from the target node to the specific node of the master host from the fuselage. If the regional host does not receive the response data of the target node slave for more than a predetermined time, the regional host will report the target node slave failure to the master host.
主控主机在接收来自区域主机的回应数据之后,会解析此回应数据是否为有效,例如借由此回应数据中所含的来源IP、检查码等等来判定此回应资料是否为有效。若判定为无效,则将区域主机视为断线,此时主控主机可触发警告(例如声响、文字讯息等等)以提醒使用者;若判定为有效,则回报区域主机自身控制现况,并在主控主机的人机界面上显示。图5与图6所显示的两个流程图可连接在一起而形成一个无限的循环。After receiving the response data from the regional host, the master host will parse whether the response data is valid, for example, by determining the response data in the response data, the source IP, the check code, and the like. If the determination is invalid, the regional host is regarded as disconnected. At this time, the main control host can trigger a warning (such as sound, text message, etc.) to remind the user; if it is determined to be valid, the reporting area host itself controls the current situation. And displayed on the man-machine interface of the master host. The two flow charts shown in Figures 5 and 6 can be joined together to form an infinite loop.
有别于公知的必须借由特定、专用的中央伺服主机来处理整个装置辨识及传输指令的智能家居系统,本公开文本中的特征在于:不需设置特定、专用的中央伺服主机,即本公开文本中的智网装置在其软(韧)、硬件方面不存在先天固定的主从差异,因此每一智网装置皆可依照用户需求而被任意指定为区域主机或节点从机。就本公开文本而言,当作为区域主机的智网装置失效时,用户可指定另一智网装置来作为新的区域主机,以解决公知的智能家居系统因为失去特定、专用的中央伺服主机而导致整个系统瘫痪的问题。此外,公知的智能家居系统的中央伺服主机维护不易,且其设定修改程序必须借助此专业领域人士、或特殊专用装置辅助才得以进行。Unlike the well-known smart home system that must handle the entire device identification and transmission instructions by a specific, dedicated central servo host, the present disclosure is characterized in that there is no need to set a specific, dedicated central servo host, ie, the present disclosure. The smart network device in the text does not have a congenitally fixed master-slave difference in its soft (hard) and hardware. Therefore, each smart network device can be arbitrarily designated as a regional host or a node slave according to user requirements. As far as the present disclosure is concerned, when the smart network device as the regional host fails, the user can designate another smart network device as the new regional host to solve the known smart home system because the specific, dedicated central servo host is lost. The problem that caused the entire system to collapse. In addition, the central servo host of the known smart home system is not easy to maintain, and the setting modification procedure must be assisted by a person in the professional field or a special special device.
此外,当本公开文本中的智网装置跨网域移动时,因为其不依赖特定、专用的中央伺服主机,所以可完全兼容于新的网域运作,故可借由加载相同主控程序软件并位于智网装置当下所处的网域的不同主控主机加以控制,因此本公开文本中的智网装置具有良好的兼容性与可移动性。依照本公开文本,只要使用加载相同主控程序软件的主控主机,即可让完全没有相关技能背景 的使用者轻松建置自己想要的智慧家居形式。In addition, when the smart network device in the present disclosure moves across the domain, since it does not depend on a specific, dedicated central server, it can be fully compatible with the new domain operation, so the same master program software can be loaded. And the different master hosts of the domain in which the smart network device is located are controlled, so the smart network device in the present disclosure has good compatibility and mobility. According to the present disclosure, as long as the host host loaded with the same master program software can be used, there is no relevant skill background at all. Users can easily build the smart home form they want.
本公开文本中的另一特征在于:不同于公知的必须事先通过特定、专用的中央伺服主机执行注册动作的智能家居系统(因此具有各种注册辅助装置或手段),本公开文本中是利用「全局双向协议解析」,也就是,在智网装置彼此之间(即,节点从机与节点从机之间,或区域主机与节点从机之间)以及与主控主机之间的所有通讯数据皆可被所有智网装置(区域主机与节点从机)收到,此即称为「全局」。因此,智网装置才会收到可能跟自己无关但检查码及授权码都合法的无效命令,弹性的应用着力点就在此。又,因为区域主机的命令发出,并不管节点从机存在与否,所以节点从机的增减、出现或消失不会对整个网络系统运作造成任何影响。Another feature of the present disclosure is that, unlike the well-known smart home system (and thus various registration aids or means) that must perform registration actions in advance through a specific, dedicated central servo host, the present disclosure utilizes " Global bidirectional protocol parsing, that is, all communication data between the smart network devices (ie, between node slaves and node slaves, or between zone masters and node slaves) and with the master host All can be received by all the smart network devices (regional host and node slaves), which is called "global". Therefore, the smart network device will receive an invalid command that may not be related to itself but the check code and the authorization code are legal. The flexible application focus is here. Moreover, because the command of the regional host is issued, regardless of the presence or absence of the node slave, the increase, decrease, occurrence or disappearance of the node slave does not have any impact on the operation of the entire network system.
此外,在本公开文本中,在同一局域网络内的所有智网装置均具备节点通讯通道,任何智网装置若判定在此节点通讯通道上所传送的数据为有效、有关,则执行此数据的内容,并且在与此内容相关的对应程序处理完毕之后,均可主动向主控主机回应其处理结果,以形成「双向通讯」。In addition, in the present disclosure, all the smart network devices in the same local area network have a node communication channel, and any smart network device performs this data if it determines that the data transmitted on the communication channel of the node is valid and relevant. The content, and after the corresponding program related to the content is processed, can actively respond to the processing host with the processing result to form "two-way communication".
此外,在本公开文本中,在同一局域网络内的所有智网装置皆具备节点通讯通道,任何智网装置在此节点通讯通道上所传送的数据封包均具备一致的协议格式,以利所有智网装置都使用相同的数据解析程序,此即称为「协议解析」。因此,任何智网装置均可对在自身节点通讯通道上出现的数据进行发信来源、发信对象的解析(判断是否与自身有关)、句柄与检查码是否符合预设格式、授权码是否正确(判断数据是否有效)的解析、控制命令内容(判断后续应采取的处理程序)的解析等等。In addition, in the present disclosure, all the smart network devices in the same local area network have a node communication channel, and any data packet transmitted by the smart network device on the communication channel of the node has a consistent protocol format for all wisdom. The network device uses the same data parsing program, which is called "protocol parsing". Therefore, any smart network device can send the source of the data appearing on the communication channel of its own node, the object of the sending object (determine whether it is related to itself), whether the handle and the check code conform to the preset format, and whether the authorization code is correct. (Resolve whether the data is valid), analyze the contents of the control command (determine the processing procedure to be taken later), and so on.
本公开文本中的另一特征在于:通过随身行动主控主机(例如时下的智能型手机、智能型手表等等)的进离场辨识机制来触发控制命令。在一般情况下,当主控主机成功自动切换不同网域时,通常也与使用者有作出变换其所处地理位置的动作直接相关。举例而言,使用者离家的动作将使随身携带的主控主机脱离自家区网通讯范围而自动加入其他远程网络(例如其他小区区网、广域的3G、4G网络等等),此时主控主机可依据其登入地址的网域信息变化而判定用户已离家外出(即离场)。反之,使用者回家的动作将使随身携带的主控主机进入自家区网通讯范围而自动从其他远程网络(例如其他小区区网、广域 的3G、4G网络等等)加入自家局域网络,此时主控主机可依据其登入地址的网域信息变化而判定用户已返回家中(即进场)。因此,本公开文本中利用对主控主机进、离场的判定转换(登入网域成功转换)作为触发信号,继而触发主控主机分别在进、离场状况发生时,要求须自动执行的智能家居网络反应。例如,离家时自动关闭所有电灯、上锁、启动室内监视系统,返家时自动开启电灯、解锁、关闭室内监视系统、启动空调设备等。Another feature in the present disclosure is that the control command is triggered by the entry and exit identification mechanism of the portable action master (eg, the current smart phone, smart watch, etc.). In general, when the master host successfully switches between different domains automatically, it is usually directly related to the user's action to change the geographic location. For example, the action of the user leaving the home will automatically move the host host that is carried away from the remote network of the home network to automatically join other remote networks (such as other residential area networks, wide-area 3G, 4G networks, etc.). The master host can determine that the user has left the home (ie, left the field) according to the change of the domain information of the login address. Conversely, the action of the user going home will enable the hosted host to enter the home network communication range and automatically from other remote networks (such as other residential area networks, wide areas). The 3G, 4G network, etc.) joins the local area network. At this time, the master host can determine that the user has returned home (ie, entering the market) according to the change of the domain information of the login address. Therefore, in the present disclosure, the decision transition of the master host and the departure field (the successful conversion of the login domain) is used as a trigger signal, and then the smart host is triggered to automatically execute when the entry and exit conditions occur respectively. Home network response. For example, when you are away from home, all lights are automatically turned off, locked, and the indoor monitoring system is activated. When you return home, the lights are automatically turned on, unlocked, the indoor monitoring system is turned off, and the air conditioning equipment is turned on.
本公开文本中不需要特定、专用的中央伺服主机来预先储存任何自动反应程序,本公开文本中的所有智网装置先天上也完全一样(可由用户随意定义为区域主机或节点从机)。因此,有别于其他需要特定、专用之中央伺服主机的系统,本公开文本中的智网装置不需要预先储存进离场智能型反应程序;使用者可依照本公开文本,将所需的进离场智能型反应机制随意设置于随身行动主控主机内,然后借由主控主机来控制智网装置。There is no need for a specific, dedicated central servo host in the present disclosure to pre-store any automatic reaction procedures. All of the smart network devices in this disclosure are also identical in nature (which can be arbitrarily defined by the user as a regional host or a node slave). Therefore, unlike other systems that require a specific, dedicated central servo host, the smart network device in the present disclosure does not need to be pre-stored in the departure intelligent response program; the user can follow the disclosure to The off-site intelligent response mechanism is randomly set in the mobile action master host, and then the master host controls the smart network device.
本公开文本中的另一特征在于:不需要特定、专用的中央伺服主机,仍可使实体不相关的家用电器与侦测装置产生连动。例如,用户可通过主控主机进行远程、弹性、实时的设定,而执行期望的开关与开关逻辑连动操作、开关与侦测(数字或模拟)逻辑连动操作、开关与人身(如前述的进离场智能型自动反应)逻辑连动操作。如上所述,本公开文本中的所有智网装置不需要预先储存可程序逻辑处理程序;用户可依照本公开文本,通过主控主机以可程序化方式设定智网装置的可程序逻辑处理程序。就公知的需要特定、专用之中央伺服主机的系统而言,当用户希望变更智能家居网络内的逻辑反应关系时,必须仰赖此专业领域人士的协助、或特殊专用装置辅助才可完成逻辑反应关系的设定。Another feature of the present disclosure is that a specific, dedicated central servo host is not required, and the unrelated home appliance can still be linked to the detecting device. For example, the user can perform remote, flexible, real-time settings through the master host, and perform the desired switch and switch logic linkage operation, switch and detection (digital or analog) logic linkage operation, switch and person (as mentioned above) The intelligent automatic response of the entry and exit field is logically linked. As described above, all the smart network devices in the present disclosure do not need to store the programmable logic processing program in advance; the user can programmatically set the programmable logic processing program of the smart network device through the master host according to the present disclosure. . In the well-known system that requires a specific, dedicated central servo host, when the user wishes to change the logical reaction relationship within the smart home network, it is necessary to rely on the assistance of the person in the professional field or special special device assistance to complete the logical reaction relationship. Settings.
虽然本公开文本已参考较佳实施例及图式详加说明,但本领域技术人员可了解在不离开本公开文本的精神与范围的情况下,可进行各种修改、变化以及等效替代,然而这些修改、变化以及等效替代仍落入本公开文本的申请专利范围内。 While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that various modifications, changes and equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. However, such modifications, variations and equivalent substitutions are still within the scope of the patent application of the present disclosure.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,该远程可程序化监视控制系统包含一智网装置、一区网路由器、以及与该区网路由器通讯的一主控主机,其特征在于,该方法包含下列步骤:An elastic network construction method for a remote programmable control system, the remote programmable control system comprising a smart network device, a regional network router, and a master host communicating with the network router, the characteristics thereof Therefore, the method includes the following steps:
    通过该主控主机发送主控主机信标,其中该主控主机信标包含该区网路由器的路由联机数据;Sending, by the master host, a master host beacon, where the master host beacon includes route online data of the network router;
    该智网装置接收从该主控主机所发送的该主控主机信标,以借由该路由联机数据登入该区网路由器;The smart network device receives the master host beacon sent from the master host to log in to the local area network router by using the routed online data;
    将该主控主机登入该智网装置;Logging in the master host to the smart network device;
    通过该主控主机将一控制命令发送给该智网装置;Sending, by the master host, a control command to the smart network device;
    该智网装置接收该控制命令并执行该控制命令的内容;及Receiving the control command and executing the content of the control command; and
    该智网装置在执行该控制命令的内容之后,将执行状态消息回复给该主控主机。After executing the content of the control command, the smart network device returns an execution status message to the master host.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该主控主机为可移动式主控主机,当该主控主机切换所处的局域网络时,该主控主机自动将该控制命令发送给该智网装置。The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 1, wherein the master host is a mobile master host, and when the master host switches the local area network, The master host automatically sends the control command to the smart network device.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该智网装置连接一或多个家用电器及/或一或多个侦测装置。The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 1, wherein the smart network device is connected to one or more home appliances and/or one or more detecting devices.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,还包含下列步骤:The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable monitoring control system according to claim 3, further comprising the following steps:
    通过该主控主机,以可程序化方式设定该一或多个家用电器及/或该一或多个侦测装置的连动执行关系。The linked execution relationship of the one or more home appliances and/or the one or more detecting devices is programmable in a programmable manner by the master host.
  5. 如权利要求1到4任一项所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该智网装置接收该控制命令并执行该控制命令的内容的该步骤包含:The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable monitoring control system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the step of the smart network device receiving the control command and executing the content of the control command comprises:
    该智网装置依据该控制命令的内容判定该控制命令是否为有效:The smart network device determines whether the control command is valid according to the content of the control command:
    若判定为无效,则不理会该控制命令,If it is determined to be invalid, the control command is ignored.
    若判定为有效,则进一步依据该控制命令的内容判定该控制命令是否与 自身有关;及If the determination is valid, further determining whether the control command is related to the content of the control command Related to itself; and
    当该智网装置进一步依据该控制命令的内容判定该控制命令是否与自身有关时:When the smart network device further determines whether the control command is related to itself according to the content of the control command:
    若判定与自身无关,则不理会该控制命令,If the decision is not related to itself, the control command is ignored.
    若判定与自身有关,则执行该控制命令的内容。If it is determined that it is related to itself, the content of the control command is executed.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该智网装置依据该控制命令的内容判定该控制命令是否为有效的该步骤包含:The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 5, wherein the determining, by the smart network device, whether the control command is valid according to the content of the control command comprises:
    该智网装置比对该控制命令中所含的检查码及/或装置授权码,以判定该控制命令是否为有效。The smart network device compares the check code and/or the device authorization code included in the control command to determine whether the control command is valid.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该智网装置依据该控制命令的内容判定该控制命令是否与自身有关的该步骤包含:The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 5, wherein the step of determining, by the smart network device, whether the control command is related to itself according to the content of the control command comprises:
    该智网装置比对该控制命令中所含的目的IP地址字符串,以判定该控制命令是否与自身有关。The smart network device compares the destination IP address string included in the control command to determine whether the control command is related to itself.
  8. 一种远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,该远程可程序化监视控制系统包含多个智网装置、一区网路由器、以及与该区网路由器通讯的一主控主机,其特征在于,该方法包含下列步骤:An elastic network construction method for a remote programmable control system, the remote programmable control system comprising a plurality of smart network devices, a regional network router, and a master host communicating with the network router, The feature is that the method comprises the following steps:
    通过该主控主机发送主控主机信标,其中该主控主机信标包含该区网路由器的路由联机数据;Sending, by the master host, a master host beacon, where the master host beacon includes route online data of the network router;
    所有该智网装置接收从该主控主机所发送的该主控主机信标,以借由该路由联机数据登入该区网路由器,其中所有该智网装置各自具有主控通讯通道与节点通讯通道;All the smart network devices receive the master host beacon sent from the master host to log in to the network router by using the routed online data, wherein each of the smart network devices has a master communication channel and a node communication channel ;
    任意指定该多个智网装置的其中一者作为区域主机,而其余的该智网装置作为节点从机,其中该区域主机的主控通讯通道与节点通讯通道设定为开启,该节点从机的节点通讯通道设定为开启,该节点从机的主控通讯通道设定为关闭,以及其中在该区域主机与该节点从机之间是通过该节点通讯通道,使用轮询方式或广播方式以呼号进行通讯解析;Any one of the plurality of smart network devices is arbitrarily designated as a regional host, and the remaining smart network devices are used as node slaves, wherein the master communication channel and the node communication channel of the regional host are set to be on, and the node slaves are set. The node communication channel is set to be on, the slave communication channel of the node is set to off, and the communication channel between the host and the slave in the area is through the node, using polling mode or broadcast mode. Communication analysis by call sign;
    将该主控主机登入该区域主机,以使该主控主机标定该区域主机的地址 并将节点从机身分回应命令发送给该区域主机,其中该区域主机通过该主控通讯通道与该主控主机进行通讯;Log the master host to the area host, so that the master host calibrates the address of the area host And sending a node from the fuselage sub-response command to the regional host, wherein the regional host communicates with the main control host through the main control communication channel;
    该区域主机接收从该主控主机所发送的该节点从机身分回应命令,继而将该节点从机身分回应命令发布给所有该节点从机;及The area host receives the node from the host host to send a response command from the fuselage, and then issues the node from the fuselage split response command to all of the node slaves; and
    该节点从机在接收该节点从机身分回应命令之后,通过该区域主机将节点从机状态消息回复给该主控主机。After receiving the command from the fuselage, the slave slave replies to the master slave host through the zone master message.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该主控通讯通道为TCP通讯协议通道。The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 8, wherein the master communication channel is a TCP communication protocol channel.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该节点通讯通道为UDP通讯协议通道。The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 8, wherein the node communication channel is a UDP communication protocol channel.
  11. 如权利要求8所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,任意指定该多个智网装置的其中一者作为区域主机的该步骤包含:The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 8, wherein the step of arbitrarily designating one of the plurality of smart network devices as a regional host comprises:
    通过该主控主机,将一指定命令发送给该多个智网装置的其中一者,以完成该区域主机的指定。Through the master host, a specified command is sent to one of the plurality of smart network devices to complete the designation of the host in the area.
  12. 如权利要求8所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,所有该智网装置各自具有一主/从模式手动切换键,以及任意指定该多个智网装置的其中一者作为区域主机的该步骤包含:The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable monitoring control system according to claim 8, wherein all of the smart network devices each have a master/slave mode manual switching key, and arbitrarily designate the plurality of smart network devices. One of the steps as a zone host includes:
    借由手动切换该多个智网装置的该主/从模式手动切换键,以对该多个智网装置的其中一者进行该区域主机的指定。The master/slave mode manual switching key of the plurality of smart network devices is manually switched to perform designation of the regional host for one of the plurality of smart network devices.
  13. 如权利要求8所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该多个智网装置分别连接一或多个家用电器及/或一或多个侦测装置。The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of smart network devices are respectively connected to one or more home appliances and/or one or more detecting devices.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,还包含下列步骤:The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 13, further comprising the following steps:
    通过该主控主机,以可程序化方式设定该一或多个家用电器及/或该一或多个侦测装置的连动执行关系。The linked execution relationship of the one or more home appliances and/or the one or more detecting devices is programmable in a programmable manner by the master host.
  15. 如权利要求8到14任一项所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,还包含下列步骤: The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable monitoring control system according to any one of claims 8 to 14, further comprising the following steps:
    通过该主控主机,将一控制命令发送给该区域主机;Sending, by the master host, a control command to the regional host;
    该区域主机接收该控制命令,并且将该控制命令发布给所有该节点从机;The regional host receives the control command and issues the control command to all of the node slaves;
    该区域主机与所有该节点从机依据该控制命令的内容判定该控制命令是否为有效:The area host and all the node slaves determine whether the control command is valid according to the content of the control command:
    若判定为无效,则不理会该控制命令,If it is determined to be invalid, the control command is ignored.
    若判定为有效,则进一步依据该控制命令的内容判定该控制命令是否与自身有关;及If the determination is valid, further determining whether the control command is related to itself according to the content of the control command; and
    当该区域主机与所有该节点从机进一步依据该控制命令的内容判定该控制命令是否与自身有关时:When the area host and all of the node slaves further determine whether the control command is related to itself according to the content of the control command:
    若判定与自身无关,则不理会该控制命令,If the decision is not related to itself, the control command is ignored.
    若判定与自身有关,则执行该控制命令的内容。If it is determined that it is related to itself, the content of the control command is executed.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该主控主机为可移动式主控主机,以及通过该主控主机将该控制命令发送给该区域主机的该步骤包含:The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 15, wherein the master host is a mobile master host, and the control command is sent to the host controller by the master host This step for the zone host contains:
    当该主控主机切换所处的局域网络时,该主控主机自动将该控制命令发送给该区域主机。When the master host switches the local area network, the master host automatically sends the control command to the area host.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该区域主机及/或该节点从机在执行该控制命令之后,将执行状态消息回复给该主控主机。The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable monitoring control system according to claim 15, wherein the area host and/or the node slave replies an execution status message to the master after executing the control command. Control the host.
  18. 如权利要求15所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该区域主机与所有该节点从机依据该控制命令的内容判定该控制命令是否为有效的该步骤包含:The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 15, wherein the area host and all of the node slaves determine whether the control command is valid according to the content of the control command. contain:
    该区域主机与所有该节点从机比对该控制命令中所含的检查码及/或装置授权码,以判定该控制命令是否为有效。The area host compares the check code and/or device authorization code included in the control command with all of the node slaves to determine whether the control command is valid.
  19. 如权利要求15所述的远程可程序化监视控制系统的弹性网络建置方法,其特征在于,该区域主机与所有该节点从机依据该控制命令的内容判定该控制命令是否与自身有关的该步骤包含:The flexible network construction method of the remote programmable control system according to claim 15, wherein the area host and all of the node slaves determine whether the control command is related to itself according to the content of the control command. The steps include:
    该区域主机与所有该节点从机比对该控制命令中所含的目的IP地址字符串,以判定该控制命令是否与自身有关。 The area host compares all the node slaves with the destination IP address string contained in the control command to determine whether the control command is related to itself.
PCT/CN2015/073934 2014-03-12 2015-03-10 Resilient network construction method for remote programmable supervision and control system WO2015135462A1 (en)

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