WO2015135351A1 - 吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料 - Google Patents

吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015135351A1
WO2015135351A1 PCT/CN2014/093692 CN2014093692W WO2015135351A1 WO 2015135351 A1 WO2015135351 A1 WO 2015135351A1 CN 2014093692 W CN2014093692 W CN 2014093692W WO 2015135351 A1 WO2015135351 A1 WO 2015135351A1
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wound
liquid
absorbent
absorption
protection material
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PCT/CN2014/093692
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱新生
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朱新生
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0246—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the skin-adhering layer
    • A61F13/0253—Adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the skin-adhering layer characterized by the adhesive material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0203—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
    • A61F13/0206—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members with absorbent fibrous layers, e.g. woven or non-woven absorbent pads or island dressings
    • A61F13/0209—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members with absorbent fibrous layers, e.g. woven or non-woven absorbent pads or island dressings comprising superabsorbent material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0203—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0203—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
    • A61F13/0223—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members characterized by parametric properties of the fluid retention layer, e.g. absorbency, wicking capacity, liquid distribution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02—Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0203—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members
    • A61F13/0226—Adhesive bandages or dressings with fluid retention members characterised by the support layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00846—Plasters with transparent or translucent part

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical film, in particular to a wound dressing which can be observed by a liquid-absorbent wound.
  • the wound sticker is generally a medical polyurethane (PU) wound sticker.
  • the medical polyurethane (PU) wound sticker is made of an imported breathable PU substrate and a composite surface backing substrate, which is cut, sterilized and packaged.
  • Wound stickers can only be used for small pieces of trauma emergency treatment, thus temporarily stopping bleeding and protecting the wound.
  • the time used should not be too long. If it is used too long, the tape on the outer layer of the wound is not breathable. It will make the wound and the skin around the wound white and soft, resulting in secondary infection of the bacteria. This will make the wound worse. It provides good conditions for wound or wound healing in the absence of exudation of the wound or wound.
  • a liquid-absorbent wound-observable wound dressing comprising a sheet-shaped liquid-absorbing protective material, wherein the liquid-absorbing protective material is arranged on a plurality of liquid-absorbing protective materials, The wound observation window of the lower end surface.
  • the liquid-absorbent material comprises a liquid-absorbent layer of a three-dimensional interpenetrating spatial structure, and one or both end faces of the liquid-absorbent layer are combined with a wound contact surface of a three-dimensional intercommunication space structure.
  • one side of the liquid absorbing and protecting material is provided with a transparent viscose medical semipermeable film.
  • the liquid absorbing layer is a layer of compressed superabsorbent polyvinyl alcohol material.
  • the three-dimensional intercommunication space structure of the liquid absorbing layer and the three-dimensional intercommunication space structure of the wound contact surface the three-dimensional intercommunication space structure of the liquid absorbing layer, the three-dimensional intercommunication space structure of the wound contact surface and the wound observation window Interoperability.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the wound observation window is circular, rectangular, elliptical, trapezoidal, semi-circular, semi-elliptical or triangular.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention arranges a plurality of wound observation windows on the liquid-absorbing and protecting material, and fixes the liquid-absorbing and protecting material on the wound or wound surface of the patient through the transparent viscose medical semi-permeable film, Wound or wound exudate or oozing into the invasive material.
  • the invention arranges a plurality of wound observation windows on the liquid-absorbing and protecting material, and fixes the liquid-absorbing and protecting material on the wound or wound surface of the patient through the transparent viscose medical semi-permeable film, Wound or wound exudate or oozing into the invasive material.
  • the invention arranges a plurality of wound observation windows on the liquid-absorbing and protecting material, and fixes the liquid-absorbing and protecting material on the wound or wound surface of the patient through the transparent viscose medical semi-permeable film, Wound or wound exudate or oozing into the invasive material.
  • the high-liquid-absorbing protective material absorbs liquid and expands, the material has strong liquid holding ability, and
  • the blood remains on the wound or the surface of the wound to form a microbial growth of bacteria and other bacteria, resulting in wound or wound infection; and the wound observation window is not blocked during the whole use, and the wound healing can still be seen through the wound observation window 24 hours a day, according to the wound healing.
  • the actual situation determines whether to replace the wound dressing, thereby reducing the number of unnecessary replacement of the wound dressing and reducing the suffering of the patient.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
  • a liquid-absorbent wound-observable wound dressing comprising a sheet-shaped liquid-absorbent material 1 is provided with a plurality of through- and liquid-absorbing materials on the upper and lower end faces. Wound observation window 2.
  • the wound observation window 2 uniformly distributes the liquid care material 1 .
  • the liquid absorbing material 1 is fixed on the wound or wound surface of the patient through the transparent adhesive medical semi-permeable film to provide a suitable wound healing. Environment, and can observe the healing condition through the wound observation window for 24 hours; when the wound or wound surface is exuded by a large amount of liquid, the liquid-absorbing protective material 1 absorbs liquid and expands, and the material retaining liquid is extremely strong. Because the wound exudate or oozing into the high liquid-absorbing protective material, the wound or the surface of the wound can still maintain the proper dry humidity, prevent the exudate from forming a pathogenic bacteria, and the wound observation window 2 is not blocked, and can still pass through the wound.
  • the observation window can be used to check the healing condition at any time for 24 hours, which can reduce the number of replacements of the replacement wound patch and reduce the pain of the patient.
  • the liquid absorbing material 1 comprises a liquid absorbing layer 4 of a three-dimensional interpenetrating spatial structure, and one or both end faces of the liquid absorbing layer 4 are combined with a three-dimensional interpenetrating space structure.
  • the wound contact surface 3 is soft, and the wound contact surface 3 remains unobstructed between the liquid-absorbent layer 4 during liquid absorption, and the wound contact surface 3 does not become hard after the liquid absorption, and is also softly attached to the human wound surface.
  • one side of the liquid absorbing and protecting material 1 is provided with a transparent viscose medical semipermeable membrane.
  • the liquid absorbing layer 4 is a layer of compressed superabsorbent polyvinyl alcohol material, which has a siphon effect, a micro-dynamic adsorption, and a liquid-absorbent property, and maintains the wound or the wound is optimal. Dry humidity.
  • the three-dimensional intercommunication space structure of the liquid-absorbent layer 4 and the three-dimensional intercommunication space structure of the wound contact surface 3, the three-dimensional intercommunication space structure of the liquid-absorbent layer 4, and the three-dimensional intercommunication space structure of the wound contact surface 3 The wound observation window 2 is interconnected.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the wound observation window 2 is circular, rectangular, elliptical, trapezoidal, semi-circular, semi-elliptical or triangular, and the wound observation window 2 is laser-punched or otherwise punched. They are evenly distributed on the liquid absorbing materials.
  • a suitable wound viewing window 2 is selected depending on the shape of the wound or wound.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

一种吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料，其包括片状的吸液护创材料（1），所述吸液护创材料（1）布置多个贯通吸液护创材料上、下端面的伤口观察窗（2）。通过在吸液护创材料（1）布置上布置多个伤口观察窗（2），通过透明粘胶医用半透性贴膜将吸液护创材料（1）固定在患者的伤口或者创面上后，提供一个适合伤口愈合的环境，并能通过伤口观察窗24小时查看愈合情况；当伤口或者创面大量渗液后，吸液护创材料吸液膨胀后，保持伤口或者创面表面干爽，防止渗液形成细菌滋生的病灶，并且伤口观察窗（2）不堵塞，仍能通过伤口观察窗24小时查看愈合情况，这样能减少更换伤口贴的更换的次数，减少患者的痛苦。

Description

吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种医用贴膜，特别是一种吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料。
背景技术
伤口贴一般为医用聚氨酯（PU）伤口贴，该医用聚氨酯（PU）伤口贴采用进口透气PU基材，并复合表层背衬基材，经分切、灭菌、包装制成。伤口贴只能用于小块的创伤应急治疗，从而起到暂时的止血，保护创面的作用。但是应该注意，使用的时间不宜过长。如果过久地使用它，伤口贴外层的胶布不透气。就会使伤口和伤口周围的皮肤发白，变软导致细菌的继发的感染。这样就会使伤口更加的恶化。其能在伤口或者创面不发生渗液的情况下提供利于伤口或者创面愈合的良好条件。然而，对于伤口或者创面大面积渗液时，由于伤口贴不能吸液，其渗液残留在伤口或者创面表面，一方面不利于伤口或者创面愈合，另一方面形成细菌滋生的病灶。还有，贴上伤口贴后，若需要观察伤口或者创面的愈合情况，需要将伤口贴撕下后才能观察，并贴上新的一副伤口贴，这样，提高医疗成本，并且撕下伤口贴时，会使得患者疼痛，多次更换伤口贴会增加患者的痛苦。
现需要一种能将渗液吸收、并在渗液吸收后能观察伤口或者创面的愈合情况吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料。
发明内容
本发明的目的，在于提供一种吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料。
本发明解决其技术问题的解决方案是：吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料，其包括片状的吸液护创材料，所述吸液护创材料布置多个贯通吸液护创材料上、下端面的伤口观察窗。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述吸液护创材料包括三维互通空间结构的吸液层，所述吸液层的一侧或者两侧端面复合有三维互通空间结构的创面接触面。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述吸液护创材料的一侧设有透明粘胶医用半透性贴膜。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述吸液层为压缩高吸水性聚乙烯醇材料层。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述吸液层的三维互通空间结构与创面接触面的三维互通空间结构互通，吸液层的三维互通空间结构、创面接触面的三维互通空间结构与伤口观察窗互通。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进，所述伤口观察窗的截面形状为圆形、矩形、椭圆形、梯形、半圆形、半椭圆形或者三角形。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过在吸液护创材料上布置多个伤口观察窗，通过透明粘胶医用半透性贴膜将吸液护创材料固定在患者的伤口或者创面上后，将伤口或创面渗液或渗血吸入护创材料中。这样一来，不仅能够为伤口或创面提供一个适合愈合的环境，而且病人或医生可以通过伤口观察窗24小时随时查看伤口愈合情况。即使当伤口或者创面大量渗液或渗血后，高吸液性护创材料吸液膨胀后，该材料保液能力极强，仍然能够保持伤口或者创面表面合适的干湿度，防止渗液或渗血在伤口或创面表面残留形成细菌等微生物滋生的病灶，导致伤口或创面感染；并且整个使用过程中伤口观察窗不堵塞，仍能通过伤口观察窗24小时随时查看伤口愈合情况，根据伤口愈合的实际情况决定是否更换伤口敷料，从而减少不必要更换伤口敷料的次数，减轻患者的痛苦。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单说明。显然，所描述的附图只是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例，本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他设计方案和附图。
图1是本发明的俯视图；
图2是本发明的剖视图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合实施例和附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述，以充分地理解本发明的目的、特征和效果。显然，所描述的实施例只是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例，基于本发明的实施例，本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例，均属于本发明保护的范围。另外，文中所提到的所有联接/连接关系，并非单指构件直接相接，而是指可根据具体实施情况，通过添加或减少联接辅件，来组成更优的联接结构。
参照图1～图2，吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料，其包括片状的吸液护创材料1，所述吸液护创材料1布置多个贯通吸液护创材料上、下端面的伤口观察窗2。伤口观察窗2均布吸液护创材料1。
通过在吸液护创材料1布置上布置多个伤口观察窗2，通过透明粘胶医用半透性贴膜将吸液护创材料1固定在患者的伤口或者创面上后，提供一个适合伤口愈合的环境，并能通过伤口观察窗24小时随时查看愈合情况；当伤口或者创面大量渗液后，吸液护创材料1吸液膨胀后，材料保液能力极强。因为伤口渗液或渗血进入了高吸液性护创材料内，伤口或者创面表面仍能保持合适干湿度，防止渗液形成细菌滋生的病灶，并且伤口观察窗2不堵塞，仍能通过伤口观察窗24小时随时查看愈合情况，这样能减少更换伤口贴的更换的次数，减轻患者的痛苦。
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述吸液护创材料1包括三维互通空间结构的吸液层4，所述吸液层4的一侧或者两侧端面复合有三维互通空间结构的创面接触面3。创面接触面3为柔软，并且创面接触面3在吸液时保持与吸液层4之间通畅，在吸液后创面接触面3不变硬，还柔软地贴合在人体创面上。
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述吸液护创材料1的一侧设有透明粘胶医用半透性贴膜。
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述吸液层4为压缩高吸水性聚乙烯醇材料层，其虹吸效应，微动力吸附渗液，并且其吸液性超强，保持伤口或者创面处于最佳的干湿度。
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述吸液层4的三维互通空间结构与创面接触面3的三维互通空间结构互通，吸液层4的三维互通空间结构、创面接触面3的三维互通空间结构与伤口观察窗2互通。
进一步作为优选的实施方式，所述伤口观察窗2的截面形状为圆形、矩形、椭圆形、梯形、半圆形、半椭圆形或者三角形，伤口观察窗2通过激光打孔或者其他冲孔方式均布在吸液护创材料上。根据不同伤口或者创面的形状选择合适的伤口观察窗2。
以上是对本发明的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明，但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换，这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (6)

  1. 吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料，其特征在于：其包括片状的吸液护创材料，所述吸液护创材料布置多个贯通吸液护创材料上、下端面的伤口观察窗。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料，其特征在于：所述吸液护创材料包括三维互通空间结构的吸液层，所述吸液层的一侧或者两侧端面复合有三维互通空间结构的创面接触面。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料，其特征在于：所述吸液护创材料的一侧设有透明粘胶医用半透性贴膜。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料，其特征在于：所述吸液层为压缩高吸水性聚乙烯醇材料层。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料，其特征在于：所述吸液层的三维互通空间结构与创面接触面的三维互通空间结构互通，吸液层的三维互通空间结构、创面接触面的三维互通空间结构与伤口观察窗互通。
  6. 根据权利要求1~5任一项所述的吸液性创面可观察的伤口敷料，其特征在于：所述伤口观察窗的截面形状为圆形、矩形、椭圆形、梯形、半圆形、半椭圆形或者三角形。
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