WO2015106542A1 - 无耗材空气净化器 - Google Patents

无耗材空气净化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015106542A1
WO2015106542A1 PCT/CN2014/080684 CN2014080684W WO2015106542A1 WO 2015106542 A1 WO2015106542 A1 WO 2015106542A1 CN 2014080684 W CN2014080684 W CN 2014080684W WO 2015106542 A1 WO2015106542 A1 WO 2015106542A1
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Prior art keywords
air
purifying
indoor air
module
casing
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2014/080684
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English (en)
French (fr)
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秦路
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Individual
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Publication of WO2015106542A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015106542A1/zh
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of purification equipment, and in particular relates to a consumable air purifier for purifying indoor air. Background technique
  • Air purifiers also known as "air cleaners", air purifiers, purifiers, are capable of adsorbing, decomposing or converting various air pollutants (generally including PM2.5, dust, pollen, odor, formaldehyde, etc.) , bacteria, allergens, etc., products that effectively improve air cleanliness, mainly for household and commercial air purifiers that remove indoor air pollution;
  • the structure of an air purifier generally includes an outer casing and an air purifying assembly disposed inside the outer casing.
  • the purifier has a filter inside, and the existing purifier detects the air quality of the indoor sensor, and the detection result is inaccurate.
  • the negative pressure source is turned on, the sensor easily blocks the purifier air purification.
  • the passage which leads to a decrease in the efficiency of the purifier, has led to long-term exploration and various solutions.
  • the Chinese patent document discloses an indoor air purifier [application No.: 200920025718. 0], which includes an air supply device and a dust removal device disposed in the air flow passage, and the air purifier is further provided with an indoor and outdoor pressure detecting device, and an air flow passage. A passage valve is also provided therein, and the indoor and outdoor pressure detecting devices are connected to and control the control switch device of the air conveying device, and the control switch device is connected to and controls the passage valve.
  • the Chinese patent document also discloses an air purifier [application No.: 201220159283. 0], the air purifier includes a casing, and the casing supports an air inlet and an exhaust port, and the air inlet 5 ⁇ The air filter is connected to the air venting.
  • the air filter is provided with a gas pump, an adsorption film, a filter membrane, and a sterilizing device.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a consumable air purifier which is more rational and more practical for purifying indoor air in response to the above problems.
  • the consumable air purifier for purifying indoor air includes a casing having an air purifying passage, and the air purifying passage is horizontally disposed, and one end of the air purifying passage is an indoor air inlet. The other end is a purifying air outlet, and a pre-filter, an electrostatic adsorption module, a plasma purification module, a negative ion generating module, a ceramic activated carbon, which are arranged in sequence from the indoor air inlet end to the purified air outlet end, are arranged in the air purifying passage.
  • the device, the humidifying device and the negative pressure source capable of flowing the air from the indoor air inlet end of the air purifying passage to the purifying air outlet end, and the housing is provided at the indoor air inlet end of the air purifying passage and connected to the air purifying passage
  • Bypass hole a bypass air sampling device for real-time collecting indoor air is provided in the bypass hole, and when the negative pressure source is turned on, the indoor air can pass through the bypass air sampling device under the action of the negative pressure source.
  • the road hole enters the air purification passage, and the bypass hole is set in the air Side of the channel through the front portion and located between the filter and the electrostatic adsorption module.
  • the pre-filter is an activated carbon pre-filter
  • the number of plasma purification modules may be only one piece, but may be two pieces, which may be limited according to actual requirements
  • the ceramic activated carbon device comprises a ceramic activated carbon.
  • the flat body is provided with a protective shell on the circumferential periphery of the flat body.
  • the front filter screen removes large particles of dust and suspended matter in the air, including fibers, hair, dust and PM 10; electrostatic adsorption module: by making PM 2. 5 The particles are charged and adsorbed on the device, and the PM2. 5 particles are efficiently filtered.
  • the number of plasma purification modules is two.
  • the plasma purification module proprietary non-peer kinetic energy capture technology, which efficiently kills bacteria and viruses, and 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇
  • Negative ion generating module Release negative ions into the air, form oxygen negative ions, efficiently remove dust and sterilize, purify air, activate air molecules, improve human lung function, promote metabolism;
  • the bypass hole is provided with a bypass air sampling device in the bypass hole. When the negative pressure source is turned on, the indoor air passes through the bypass air hole and enters the air purification channel through the bypass air sampling device under the action of the negative pressure source. , not only enhances the practicality, but also can improve the accuracy of detection.
  • the bypass hole is fixed with a bypass filter which is located inside the bypass air sampling device and can filter the air entering the air purification passage through the bypass hole to be filtered.
  • the pre-filter, the electrostatic adsorption module, the plasma purification module, the negative ion generating module, and the ceramic activated carbon device all have a flat structure, and the side of the casing a plurality of strip holes penetrating through the air purifying passage and vertically disposed, wherein the pre-filter, the electrostatic adsorption module, the plasma purifying module, the negative ion generating module and the ceramic activated carbon device respectively correspond to the one-shaped holes and are inserted into the corresponding holes In the strip hole.
  • the front filter, the electrostatic adsorption module, the plasma purification module, the negative ion generating module and the ceramic activated carbon device can be installed or extracted one by one through the strip holes on the side of the casing, which is easy to install. And disassembly.
  • the pre-filter, the electrostatic adsorption module, the plasma purification module, the negative ion generating module, the humidifying device, and the negative pressure source are all prior art, and will not be further described herein.
  • the upper and lower ends of the electrostatic adsorption module, the upper and lower ends of the plasma purification module, and the upper and lower ends of the negative ion generating module are respectively provided with first conductive sheets, in the static electricity
  • the adsorption module, the plasma purification module and the negative ion generating module are respectively inserted into the top and the bottom of the corresponding strip holes respectively to be respectively provided with a second conductive sheet which is in one-to-one correspondence with the first conductive sheet and electrically connected, and the pre-filtering
  • the first conductive sheet and the second conductive sheet disposed above and below can be energized when the installation is completed.
  • the self-locking structure includes a lower end disposed at a front end of the pre-filter, a lower end of the electrostatic adsorption module, a lower end of the plasma purification module, a lower end of the negative ion generating module, and a ceramic.
  • the first fastening portion of the lower end of the activated carbon device is provided with a second fastening portion that cooperates with the first fastening portion at the bottom of the strip hole of the housing.
  • the first fastening portion includes a first card hole
  • the second fastening portion includes a first hook
  • the first hook is The first card holes cooperate with each other.
  • the outer periphery of the casing is provided with two opposite first and second fenders, and between the first fender and the casing
  • the second fender and the casing are respectively connected by a detachable structure
  • the first fender is provided with a first ventilation structure communicating with the indoor air inlet of the air purifying passage
  • the second fender is provided with the
  • the air purifying passage purifies the second ventilation structure connected to the air outlet
  • the first pressure-proof structure is disposed between the first protection plate and the casing
  • the second protection plate and the front filter net and the second protection plate are
  • the second adsorption structure is respectively disposed between the electrostatic adsorption module, the second protection plate and the plasma purification module, the second protection plate and the negative ion generation module, and the second protection plate and the ceramic activated carbon device. This structure can further improve the connection stability of the present application, ensuring safe and practical use.
  • the first pressing structure includes a plurality of first top beades disposed on the inner side of the first fender and the side portions abutting on the side of the casing.
  • the first protective plate is integrally connected with the first top pressing strip;
  • the second pressing structure comprises a second top pressing strip disposed on the inner side surface of the second protective panel, and the second protective panel and the second topping
  • the bead is connected in one piece.
  • the structure is easy to manufacture and install, and is not only structurally strong but also more stable.
  • the structure includes a plurality of positioning posts respectively disposed on the inner side surface of the first shielding plate and the inner side surface of the second shielding plate, and a first magnetic attraction is disposed at an outer end portion of the positioning post, and the housing is provided with the first A second magnetic attraction that is magnetically coupled to each other and cooperates with each other, and the second magnetic absorption is disposed in a sinking groove of the casing.
  • the structure is easy to install and disassemble and can improve production efficiency.
  • the side of the casing is provided with an arc-shaped groove on one side of the second fender, and the arc-shaped groove is disposed in the middle of the casing and horizontally disposed;
  • the bypass air sampling device comprises a casing having a vertical or inclined air circulation passage, the outer end surface of the outer casing is flush with the side surface of the casing, and the outer end faces of the outer casing are respectively provided with the air circulation passage ends a connected indoor air inlet hole and an indoor air outlet hole, the indoor air inlet hole is located below the indoor air outlet hole, the indoor air inlet hole is vertically connected with the air circulation passage, and the indoor air outlet hole is vertically connected with the air circulation passage A sensor for detecting indoor air in the air circulation passage in real time is provided on the outer casing, and an air heating device for accelerating the indoor air in the air circulation passage is further provided in the air circulation passage.
  • the sensor is an infrared sensor with an infrared filter.
  • the advantages of the non-consumable air purifier for purifying indoor air are as follows: 1.
  • the design is more reasonable, because a bypass hole is provided and a bypass air sampling device is arranged in the bypass hole, When the negative pressure source is turned on, the indoor air passes through the bypass air hole and enters the air purification passage through the bypass air sampling device under the action of the negative pressure source, which not only enhances the practicability, but also improves the detection accuracy;
  • Due to the provision of the bypass filter a small amount of air entering the air purification passage from the bypass hole can be filtered to ensure the purification efficiency of the whole machine.
  • the strip hole is provided, it can be easily pulled or installed, and the utility model is improved. Production efficiency; 4, the purification components in the air purification channel are fixed and stable, ensuring the safety during use; 5, easy to install and disassemble.
  • 1 is a schematic side view of the structure provided by the present invention. 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded structure provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a casing provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a ceramic activated carbon device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bypass air sampling device provided by the present invention.
  • the consumable air purifier for purifying indoor air includes a casing 1 having an air purifying passage 1a, and the air purifying passage la is horizontally disposed, and one end of the air purifying passage 1a is an indoor air inlet, and One end is a purifying air outlet, and a pre-filter lb, an electrostatic adsorption module lc, a plasma purification module ld, and a negative ion generating module arranged in this order from the indoor air inlet end to the purified air outlet end are arranged in the air purifying passage 1a.
  • ceramic activated carbon device lf, humidifying device lk and a negative pressure source lg capable of flowing air from the indoor air inlet end of the air purifying passage 1a toward the purified air outlet end, and the indoor air of the air purifying passage la is provided on the casing 1 a bypass hole 11 at the inlet end and communicating with the air purification passage 1a, and a bypass air sampling device 2 for collecting indoor air in real time is provided in the bypass hole 11, and the indoor air is enabled when the negative pressure source lg is opened Under the action of the negative pressure source lg, the bypass air sampling device 2 passes through the bypass hole 11 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇
  • the bypass passage 11 is disposed at the side of the air purification passage 1a and is located between the front filter lb and the electrostatic adsorption module lc.
  • the optimization scheme is fixed on the bypass hole 11 and is located at the bypass.
  • the bypass filter 2a inside the air sampling device 2 and capable of passing air that has entered the air purification passage 1a through the bypass hole 11 is filtered.
  • the pre-filter lb, the electrostatic adsorption module lc, the plasma purification module ld, the negative ion generating module le and the ceramic activated carbon device If of the embodiment have a flat structure, and the side of the casing 1 is provided with a plurality of air purifying channels.
  • a through-hole and vertical strip-shaped hole 12 the pre-filter lb, the electrostatic adsorption module lc, the plasma purification module ld, the negative ion generating module le and the ceramic activated carbon device If respectively correspond to the one-shaped hole 12 and are inserted correspondingly In the strip hole 12 .
  • the optimization scheme, the upper and lower ends of the electrostatic adsorption module lc, the upper and lower ends of the plasma purification module Id, and the upper and lower ends of the negative ion generating module le are respectively provided with a first conductive sheet lz, in the electrostatic adsorption module lc, the plasma purification module Id and the negative ions
  • the generating module is inserted into the top and bottom of the corresponding strip hole 12 respectively with a second conductive sheet lx corresponding to and electrically connected to the first conductive sheet lz, the front filter lb and the shell
  • the self-locking structure includes a first buckle portion respectively disposed at a lower end of the pre-filter lb, a lower end of the electrostatic adsorption module lc, a lower end of the plasma purification module Id, a lower end of the negative ion generating module le, and a lower end of the ceramic activated carbon device If
  • the bottom of the strip hole 12 of the body 1 is provided with a second latching portion that cooperates with the first latching portion.
  • the first latching portion includes a first latching hole lr
  • the second latching portion includes a first latching hook lt, and the first latching hook It and the first latching hole lr cooperate with each other.
  • the structure of the first card hole lr and the first hook It in this embodiment is only one of which is taken as an example, and other unlabeled references refer to the structure already marked.
  • Two first and opposite first shields 3 and second shields 4 are disposed on the periphery of the casing 1, between the first shield 3 and the casing 1, the second shield 4 and the casing 1 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇
  • the first shielding plate 3 is provided with a first ventilation structure communicating with the indoor air inlet of the air purification passage la
  • the second shielding plate 4 is provided with the air purification passage la
  • a second venting structure is connected between the first fender 3 and the casing 1
  • the second fender 4 and the pre-filter lb and the second fender 4 are disposed between the first fender 3 and the casing 1
  • a second pressing structure is respectively disposed between the electrostatic adsorption module lc, the second fender 4 and the plasma purification module ld, the second fender 4 and the negative ion generating module le, and the second fender 4 and the ceramic activated carbon device I f
  • the first ventilation structure includes a plurality of first ventilation holes 32 disposed on the first fender 3, and the second ventilation structure includes a plurality of second ventilation holes 42 disposed on the second fender 4.
  • the first pressing structure includes a plurality of first top pressing strips 3 1 disposed on the inner side surface of the first shielding plate 3 and side portions abutting on the side of the casing 1 , the first protective plate 3 and the first top pressing strip 3 1 is a unitary type;
  • the second pressing structure comprises a second pressing strip 41 disposed on the inner side of the second shielding plate 4, and the second shielding plate 4 and the second pressing strip 41 are integrally connected;
  • the detachable structure includes a plurality of positioning posts 3a respectively disposed on the inner side of the first fender 3 and the inner side of the second fender 4, and the first end of the positioning post 3a is provided with a first magnetism 3b
  • the housing 1 is provided with a second magnetic attraction 13 corresponding to the first magnetic absorption 3b, and the second magnetic absorption 13 is disposed in the sinking groove of the housing 1.
  • An arcuate groove 14 is disposed on a side of the casing 1 on a side of the second fender 4, and the arcuate groove 14 is disposed in the middle of the casing 1 and horizontally disposed when the front filter lb is installed or extracted.
  • the curved groove 14 can be further installed to facilitate installation or extraction, preventing the hand from contacting the housing and causing a bump;
  • the bypass air sampling device 2 of the present embodiment includes a casing 22 having a vertical or inclined air circulation passage 21, and an outer end surface of the casing 22 is flush with a side surface of the casing 1, at the outer end surface of the casing 22.
  • the indoor air inlet hole 23 and the indoor air outlet hole 24 respectively communicating with the two ends of the air circulation passage 2 1 are provided, and the indoor air inlet is provided.
  • the hole 23 is located below the indoor air outlet hole 24, and the indoor air inlet hole 23 is in vertical communication with the air circulation passage 21, and the indoor air outlet hole 24 is vertically communicated with the air circulation passage 21, and is provided on the outer casing 22 for real time.
  • a sensor 25 for detecting indoor air in the air circulation passage 21, and an air heating device 26 for accelerating the indoor air in the air circulation passage 21 in the air circulation passage 21; the bypass air sampling device 2 and The display control device 5 is connected; the indoor air inlet hole 23 is a waist hole.
  • the working principle of the embodiment is as follows: When the negative pressure source lg is turned on, the indoor air flows from the indoor air inlet of the air purification passage la to the purified air outlet, and the indoor air passes through the pre-filter lb, the electrostatic adsorption module lc, and the plasma purification module in sequence.
  • the electrostatic adsorption module lc, the plasma purification module ld, the negative ion generating module le, the ceramic activated carbon device If, and the humidifying device lk are sequentially discharged.
  • This embodiment uses the action of the negative pressure to accelerate the flow of the air, in particular, the bypass air sampling device 2 is accelerated. The air flow speed inside, thus ensuring the accuracy of the detection efficiency and the detection result.
  • the housing 1, the air purifying channel la, the pre-filter lb, the electrostatic adsorption module lc, the plasma purification module ld, the negative ion generating module le, the ceramic activated carbon device lf, the humidifying device lk, the negative pressure source lg are used in this paper.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

一种无耗材空气净化器,包括:具有空气净化通道(1a)的壳体(1),在空气净化通道(1a)内依次排列且竖直设置的前置过滤器(1b)、静电吸附模块(1c)、等离子净化模块(1d)、负离子发生模块(1e)、陶瓷活性炭装置(1f)、加湿装置(1k)和负压源(1g)。在壳体(1)上设有位于室内空气进口端并与空气净化通道(1a)连通的旁路孔(11),在旁路孔(11)内设有用于实时采集室内空气的旁路空气采样装置(2)。当负压源(1g)开启时,室内空气经旁路空气采样装置(2)后通过旁路孔(11)进入空气净化通道(1a),旁路孔(11)设置在空气净化通道(1a)的侧部且位于前置过滤器(1b)和静电吸附模块(1c)之间。

Description

无耗材空气净化器 技术领域
本发明属于净化设备技术领域, 尤其是涉及一种净化室内空 气的无耗材空气净化器。 背景技术
空气净化器又称 "空气清洁 器" 、 空气清新机、 净化器, 是 指能够吸附、分解或转化各种空气污染物(一般包括 PM2. 5、粉尘、 花粉、 异味、 甲醛之类的装修污染、 细菌、 过敏原等), 有效提高 空气清洁度的产品, 以清除室内空气污染的家用和商用空气净化 器为主; 空气净化器的结构一般包括外壳和设置在外壳内的空气 净化组件, 在净化器内设有过滤网, 而现有的净化器其检测室内 的空气质量的传感器都是安装在过滤网后, 其检测结果不准确且 当负压源开启时传感器容易阻挡净化器的空气净化通道, 导致净 化器的效率降低, 为此, 人们进行了长期的探索, 提出了各种各 样的解决方案。
例如, 中国专利文献公开了一种室内空气净化器 [申请号: 200920025718. 0], 包括气流通道内设置的输风装置和除尘装置, 该空气净化器还设有室内外压力检测装置,气流通道内还设有通 道阀,室内外压力检测装置连接并控制输风装置的控制开关装置, 控制开关装置连接并控制所述通道阀。 另外, 中国专利文献还公 开了一种空气净化器 [申请号: 201220159283. 0], 该空气净化器, 包括机壳, 所述机壳支撑着进气口与排气口, 所述进气口与排气 口之间连接有空气流道, 所述空气流道中依次设有气泵、 吸附膜、 过滤膜以及杀菌装置, 所述过滤膜的孔径小于 2. 5微米。
上述的方案在一定程度上改进了现有技术,但是仍然存在设计 ¾ ^ ^
不合理的地方, 例如: 1、 结构比较复杂, 整机的结构强度较低且 不易安装和拆卸; 2、 未能彻底解决关于室内空气检测不准确的技 术问题, 实用性差; 3、 净化器的净化效率较低。 发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述问题, 提供一种设计更合理且更实 用的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器。
为达到上述目的, 本发明采用了下列技术方案: 本净化室内 空气的无耗材空气净化器包括具有空气净化通道的壳体, 空气净 化通道横向水平设置, 该空气净化通道的一端为室内空气进口, 另一端为净化空气出口, 在空气净化通道内设有从室内空气进口 端至净化空气出口端依次排列且竖直设置的前置过滤网、 静电吸 附模块、 等离子净化模块、 负离子发生模块、 陶瓷活性炭装置、 加湿装置和能使气流从空气净化通道的室内空气进口端向净化空 气出口端流动的负压源, 在壳体上设有位于空气净化通道室内空 气进口端且与空气净化通道相连通的旁路孔, 在旁路孔内设有用 于实时采集室内空气的旁路空气采样装置, 且当负压源开启时能 使室内空气在负压源的作用下经旁路空气采样装置后通过旁路孔 进入空气净化通道, 所述的旁路孔设于空气净化通道侧部且位于 前置过滤网和静电吸附模块之间。
在本申请中, 前置过滤网为活性炭前置过滤网, 等离子净化 模块的数量可以只有一块, 但是可以是两块, 可以根据实际的要 求进行数量的限定, 陶瓷活性炭装置包括由陶瓷活性炭制成的扁 平体, 在扁平体周向外围套设有保护壳, 前置过滤网: 清除空气 中大颗粒灰尘悬浮物, 包括纤维、 毛发、 粉尘及 PM 10等; 静电吸 附模块: 通过使 PM2. 5颗粒物带电吸附在装置上, 高效过滤环境 中 PM2. 5颗粒物; 等离子净化模块的数量为两块, 该等离子净化 模块: 专有非对等离子动能捕捉技术, 高效杀灭细菌、 病毒, 并 ¾ ^ ^
分解成微量 H20、 C02进入空气; 负离子发生模块: 释放负离子到 空气中, 形成氧负离子, 高效除尘灭菌, 净化空气, 同时活跃空 气分子, 改善人体肺部功能, 促进新陈代谢; 另外, 由于设置了 旁路孔且在旁路孔内设置了旁路空气采样装置, 在当负压源开启 时, 在负压源的作用下使室内空气经旁路空气采样装置后通过旁 路孔进入空气净化通道, 不仅增强了实用性, 而且还能进一歩提 高检测的准确性。
在上述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器中, 所述的旁路 孔上固定有位于旁路空气采样装置内侧且能使通过旁路孔进入空 气净化通道的空气被过滤的旁路过滤网。
在上述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器中, 所述的前置过滤 网、 静电吸附模块、 等离子净化模块、 负离子发生模块和陶瓷活 性炭装置均呈扁平式结构, 所述的壳体侧部设有若干与空气净化 通道贯通且竖直设置的条形孔, 所述的前置过滤网、 静电吸附模 块、 等离子净化模块、 负离子发生模块和陶瓷活性炭装置分别对 应一条形孔且插于相应的条形孔中。 该结构在实际的使用中时, 通过壳体 侧部的条形孔就能一一将前置过滤网、 静电吸附模块、 等离子净化模块、负离子发生模块和陶瓷活性炭装置安装或抽离, 易于安装和拆卸。 前置过滤网、 静电吸附模块、 等离子净化模块、 负离子发生模块、 加湿装置和负压源均为现有技术, 这里就不作 进一歩的赘述。
在上述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器中,所述的静电吸 附模块的上下两端、等离子净化模块的上下两端、 负离子发生模块 的上下两端分别设有第一导电片, 在静电吸附模块、等离子净化模 块和负离子发生模块插于相应的条形孔的顶部与底部分别设有与 所述的第一导电片一一对应且电连的第二导电片,所述的前置过滤 网和壳体之间、静电吸附模块和壳体之间、等离子净化模块和壳体 之间、 负离子发生模块和壳体之间、 陶瓷活性炭装置和壳体之间分 ¾ ^ ^
别设有自锁结构。上下设置的第一导电片和第二导电片当安装完成 后就可进行通电工作。
在上述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器中,所述的自锁结 构包括分别设置在前置过滤网的下端、静电吸附模块的下端、等离 子净化模块的下端、负离子发生模块的下端和陶瓷活性炭装置下端 的第一卡扣部,在壳体的条形孔底部设有与所述的第一卡扣部相配 合的第二卡扣部。该结构可进一歩提高本申请的连接稳定性, 保证 使用安全和实用性。
在上述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器中,所述的第一卡 扣部包括第一卡孔, 所述的第二卡扣部包括第一卡钩, 所述的第一 卡钩与第一卡孔相互配合。
在上述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器中,所述的壳体外 围设有两块且对置的第一防护板和第二防护板,所述的第一防护板 与壳体之间、第二防护板与壳体之间分别通过可拆结构相连, 在第 一防护板上设有与空气净化通道室内空气进口连通的第一通风结 构,在第二防护板上设有与所述的空气净化通道净化空气出口连通 的第二通风结构, 所述的第一防护板与壳体之间设有第一顶压结 构, 在第二防护板与前置过滤网、 第二防护板与静电吸附模块、 第 二防护板与等离子净化模块、第二防护板与负离子发生模块、 以及 第二防护板与陶瓷活性炭装置之间分别设有第二顶压结构。该结构 可进一歩提高本申请的连接稳定性, 保证使用安全和实用性。
在上述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器中,所述的第一顶 压结构包括若干设置在第一防护板内侧面且侧部抵靠在壳体侧部 的若干第一顶压条, 所述的第一防护板与第一顶压条连为一体式; 所述的第二顶压结构包括设置在第二防护板内侧面的第二顶压条, 所述的第二防护板与第二顶压条连为一体式。该结构便于制造和安 装, 不仅结构强度高, 而且稳定性更好。
在上述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器中,所述的可拆结 ¾ ^ ^
构包括分别设置在第一防护板内侧面和第二防护板内侧面的若干 定位柱, 在定位柱的外端部设有第一吸磁, 所述的壳体上设有与所 述的第一吸磁一一对应且相互配合的第二吸磁,所述的第二吸磁设 于壳体的沉槽内。 该结构便于安装和拆卸, 能提高生产效率。
在上述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器中,所述的壳体侧 部设有位于第二防护板一侧的弧形槽,所述的弧形槽设置在壳体中 部且水平设置;所述的旁路空气采样装置包括具有竖直或倾斜的空 气流通通道的外壳, 外壳的外端面与壳体的侧面齐平, 在外壳的外 端面设有分别与所述的空气流通通道两端连通的室内空气进孔和 室内空气出孔, 室内空气进孔位于室内空气出孔下方, 所述的室内 空气进孔与空气流通通道垂直连通,所述的室内空气出孔与空气流 通通道垂直连通,在外壳上设有用于实时检测空气流通通道内的室 内空气的传感器,在空气流通通道内还设有用于使空气流通通道内 的室内空气加速流动的空气加热装置。传感器为带红外滤镜的红外 线传感器, 空气加热装置为现有技术, 空气加热装置可进一歩加速 空气流通通道内的室内空气流动, 保证实用性。
与现有的技术相比,本净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器的优 点在于: 1、 设计更合理, 由于设置了旁路孔且在旁路孔内设置了 旁路空气采样装置, 在当负压源开启时, 在负压源的作用下使室内 空气经旁路空气采样装置后通过旁路孔进入空气净化通道,不仅增 强了实用性, 而且还能进一歩提高检测的准确性; 2、 由于设置了 旁路过滤网, 可将少量从旁路孔进入空气净化通道的空气进行过 滤, 保证整机的净化效率; 3、 由于设置了条形孔, 可便于抽拉或 安装, 提高了生产效率; 4、 空气净化通道内的净化组件固定牢靠 且稳定性好, 保证了使用时的安全; 5、 便于安装和拆卸。 附图说明
图 1是本发明提供的侧视结构示意图。 ¾ ^ ^
图 2是本发明提供的纵向截面结构示意图。
图 3是本发明提供的爆炸结构示意图。
图 4是本发明提供的壳体结构示意图。
图 5是本发明提供的陶瓷活性炭装置结构示意图。
图 6是本发明提供的旁路空气采样装置结构示意图。
图中, 壳体 1、 空气净化通道 la、 前置过滤网 lb、 静电吸附模 块 lc、等离子净化模块 ld、负离子发生模块 le、陶瓷活性炭装置 lf、 加湿装置 lk、 负压源 lg、 第一导电片 lz、 第二导电片 lx、 第一卡孔 lr、 第一卡钩 lt、 旁路孔 11、 条形孔 12、 第二吸磁 13、 弧形槽 14、 旁路空气采样装置 2、 旁路过滤网 2a、 空气流通通道 21、 外壳 22、 室内空气进孔 23、 室内空气出孔 24、 传感器 25、 空气加热装置 26、 第一防护板 3、 第一顶压条 31、 第一通风孔 32、 定位柱 3a、 第一吸 磁 3b、 第二防护板 4、 第二顶压条 41、 第二通风孔 42、 显示控制装 置 5。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一歩详细的说明。 如图 1-6所示, 本净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器包括具有 空气净化通道 la的壳体 1, 空气净化通道 la横向水平设置, 该空气 净化通道 la的一端为室内空气进口, 另一端为净化空气出口, 在空 气净化通道 la内设有从室内空气进口端至净化空气出口端依次排 列且竖直设置的前置过滤网 lb、静电吸附模块 lc、等离子净化模块 ld、 负离子发生模块 le、 陶瓷活性炭装置 lf、 加湿装置 lk和能使气 流从空气净化通道 la的室内空气进口端向净化空气出口端流动的 负压源 lg, 在壳体 1上设有位于空气净化通道 la室内空气进口端且 与空气净化通道 la相连通的旁路孔 11,在旁路孔 11内设有用于实时 采集室内空气的旁路空气采样装置 2, 且当负压源 lg开启时能使室 内空气在负压源 lg的作用下经旁路空气采样装置 2后通过旁路孔 11 ¾ ^ ^
进入空气净化通道 la,所述的旁路孔 11设于空气净化通道 la侧部且 位于前置过滤网 lb和静电吸附模块 lc之间, 优化方案, 在旁路孔 11 上固定有位于旁路空气采样装置 2内侧且能使通过旁路孔 11进入空 气净化通道 la的空气被过滤的旁路过滤网 2a。
本实施例的前置过滤网 lb、静电吸附模块 lc、等离子净化模块 ld、负离子发生模块 le和陶瓷活性炭装置 If均呈扁平式结构, 所述 的壳体 1侧部设有若干与空气净化通道 la贯通且竖直设置的条形孔 12, 所述的前置过滤网 lb、 静电吸附模块 lc、 等离子净化模块 ld、 负离子发生模块 le和陶瓷活性炭装置 If分别对应一条形孔 12且插 于相应的条形孔 12中。
优化方案, 静电吸附模块 lc 的上下两端、 等离子净化模块 Id 的上下两端、 负离子发生模块 le 的上下两端分别设有第一导 电片 lz, 在静电吸附模块 lc、 等离子净化模块 Id和负离子发生 模块 le插于相应的条形孔 12的顶部与底部分别设有与所述的第 一导电片 lz—一对应且电连的第二导电片 lx, 所述的前置过滤 网 lb和壳体 1之间、 静电吸附模块 lc和壳体 1之间、 等离子净 化模块 Id和壳体 1之间、 负离子发生模块 le和壳体 1之间、 陶 瓷活性炭装置 If 和壳体 1之间分别设有自锁结构。
自锁结构包括分别设置在前置过滤网 lb的下端、静电吸附模 块 lc 的下端、 等离子净化模块 Id 的下端、 负离子发生模块 le 的下端和陶瓷活性炭装置 If 下端的第一卡扣部,在壳体 1的条形 孔 12底部设有与所述的第一卡扣部相配合的第二卡扣部。进一歩 的, 这里的第一卡扣部包括第一卡孔 lr, 所述的第二卡扣部包括 第一卡钩 lt, 所述的第一卡钩 It与第一卡孔 lr相互配合。 本实 施例的第一卡孔 lr和第一卡钩 It的结构只画了其中之一作为示 例, 其他未标注的均参考已经标注处的结构。
在壳体 1外围设有两块且对置的第一防护板 3和第二防护板 4, 所述的第一防护板 3 与壳体 1 之间、 第二防护板 4与壳体 1 ¾ ^ ^
之间分别通过可拆结构相连, 在第一防护板 3上设有与空气净化 通道 l a室内空气进口连通的第一通风结构,在第二防护板 4上设 有与所述的空气净化通道 l a净化空气出口连通的第二通风结构, 所述的第一防护板 3与壳体 1之间设有第一顶压结构, 在第二防 护板 4与前置过滤网 l b、第二防护板 4与静电吸附模块 l c、第二 防护板 4与等离子净化模块 l d、第二防护板 4与负离子发生模块 l e、以及第二防护板 4与陶瓷活性炭装置 I f 之间分别设有第二顶 压结构。 第一通风结构包括若干设置在第一防护板 3上的第一通 风孔 32, 所述的第二通风结构包括若干设置在第二防护板 4上的 第二通风孔 42。
第一顶压结构包括若干设置在第一防护板 3内侧面且侧部抵 靠在壳体 1侧部的若干第一顶压条 3 1, 所述的第一防护板 3与第 一顶压条 3 1连为一体式;所述的第二顶压结构包括设置在第二防 护板 4内侧面的第二顶压条 41, 所述的第二防护板 4与第二顶压 条 41连为一体式; 其次, 可拆结构包括分别设置在第一防护板 3 内侧面和第二防护板 4 内侧面的若干定位柱 3 a, 在定位柱 3a的 外端部设有第一吸磁 3b, 所述的壳体 1上设有与所述的第一吸磁 3b——对应且相互配合的第二吸磁 13, 所述的第二吸磁 13设于 壳体 1的沉槽内。
在壳体 1侧部设有位于第二防护板 4一侧的弧形槽 14, 所述 的弧形槽 14设置在壳体 1中部且水平设置,当安装或抽离前置过 滤网 l b、 静电吸附模块 l c、 等离子净化模块 l d、 负离子发生模 块 l e或陶瓷活性炭装置 I f 时,弧形槽 14可进一歩便于安装或抽 离, 防止手与壳体接触而碰伤;
进一歩的, 本实施例的旁路空气采样装置 2包括具有竖直或 倾斜的空气流通通道 2 1的外壳 22, 外壳 22的外端面与壳体 1的 侧面齐平, 在外壳 22 的外端面设有分别与所述的空气流通通道 2 1两端连通的室内空气进孔 23和室内空气出孔 24, 室内空气进 ¾ ^ ^
孔 23位于室内空气出孔 24下方,所述的室内空气进孔 23与空气 流通通道 21垂直连通, 所述的室内空气出孔 24与空气流通通道 21垂直连通, 在外壳 22上设有用于实时检测空气流通通道 21内 的室内空气的传感器 25, 在空气流通通道 21 内还设有用于使空 气流通通道 21 内的室内空气加速流动的空气加热装置 26; 所述 的旁路空气采样装置 2与显示控制装置 5相连; 室内空气进孔 23 为腰形孔。
本实施例的工作原理如下: 当开启负压源 lg时, 室内空气从 空气净化通道 la的室内空气进口流向净化空气出口,室内空气依 次通过前置过滤网 lb、 静电吸附模块 lc、 等离子净化模块 ld、 负离子发生模块 le、陶瓷活性炭装置 If 和加湿装置 lk从而排出, 同时另一路室内空气经旁路空气采样装置 2后通过旁路孔 11和旁 路过滤网 2a进入空气净化通道 la内, 然后依次通过静电吸附模 块 lc、 等离子净化模块 ld、 负离子发生模块 le、 陶瓷活性炭装 置 If 和加湿装置 lk从而排出, 本实施例采用负压的作用使空气 加速流动, 特别是加快旁路空气采样装置 2内的空气流动速度, 从而保证检测效率好检测结果的准确性。
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。 本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各 种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明 的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。
尽管本文较多地使用了壳体 1、 空气净化通道 la、 前置过滤 网 lb、 静电吸附模块 lc、 等离子净化模块 ld、 负离子发生模块 le, 陶瓷活性炭装置 lf、 加湿装置 lk、 负压源 lg、 第一导电片 lz、 第二导电片 lx、 第一卡孔 lr、 第一卡钩 lt、 旁路孔 11、 条 形孔 12、 第二吸磁 13、 弧形槽 14、 旁路空气采样装置 2、 旁路过 滤网 2a、 空气流通通道 21、 外壳 22、 室内空气进孔 23、 室内空 气出孔 24、 传感器 25、 空气加热装置 26、 第一防护板 3、 第一顶 说 明 书
压条 3 1、 第一通风孔 32、 定位柱 3a、 第一吸磁 3b、 第二防护板 4、 第二顶压条 41、 第二通风孔 42、 显示控制装置 5等术语, 但 并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。 使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方 便地描述和解释本发明的本质; 把它们解释成任何一种附加的限 制都是与本发明精神相违背的。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器,包括具有空气净化 通道 (la) 的壳体 (1), 空气净化通道 (la) 横向水平设置, 该空 气净化通道( la)的一端为室内空气进口,另一端为净化空气出口, 其特征在于, 所述的空气净化通道(la) 内设有从室内空气进口端 至净化空气出口端依次排列且竖直设置的前置过滤网 (lb)、 静电 吸附模块 (lc)、 等离子净化模块 (ld)、 负离子发生模块 (le)、 陶瓷活性炭装置 (lf)、 加湿装置 (lk) 和能使气流从空气净化通 道(la) 的室内空气进口端向净化空气出口端流动的负压源(lg), 在壳体 (1) 上设有位于空气净化通道 (la) 室内空气进口端且与 空气净化通道 (la) 相连通的旁路孔 (11), 在旁路孔 (11) 内设 有用于实时采集室内空气的旁路空气采样装置 (2), 且当负压源
( lg) 开启时能使室内空气在负压源(lg) 的作用下经旁路空气采 样装置 (2) 后通过旁路孔 (11) 进入空气净化通道 (la), 所述的 旁路孔(11)设于空气净化通道(la)侧部且位于前置过滤网 (lb) 和静电吸附模块 (lc) 之间。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器, 其特征在于, 所述的旁路孔(11)上固定有位于旁路空气采样装置
(2) 内侧且能使通过旁路孔 (11) 进入空气净化通道 (la) 的空 气被过滤的旁路过滤网 (2a)。
3.根据权利要求 1或 2所述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化 器, 其特征在于, 所述的前置过滤网 (lb)、 静电吸附模块 (lc)、 等离子净化模块 (ld)、 负离子发生模块 (le) 和陶瓷活性炭装置
( If) 均呈扁平式结构, 所述的壳体 (1) 侧部设有若干与空气净 化通道 (la) 贯通且竖直设置的条形孔 (12), 所述的前置过滤网
( lb), 静电吸附模块 (lc)、 等离子净化模块 (ld)、 负离子发生 模块 (le) 和陶瓷活性炭装置 (If) 分别对应一条形孔 (12) 且插 于相应的条形孔 (12) 中。
4.根据权利要求 3所述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器, 权 利 要 求 书
其特征在于, 所述的静电吸附模块 (lc) 的上下两端、 等离子净化 模块 (Id) 的上下两端、 负离子发生模块 (le) 的上下两端分别设 有第一导电片(lz), 在静电吸附模块(lc)、 等离子净化模块(Id) 和负离子发生模块 (le) 插于相应的条形孔 (12) 的顶部与底部分 别设有与所述的第一导电片 (lz) —一对应且电连的第二导电片 ( lx), 所述的前置过滤网 (lb) 和壳体 (1) 之间、 静电吸附模块 ( lc) 和壳体 (1) 之间、 等离子净化模块 (Id) 和壳体 (1) 之间、 负离子发生模块 (le) 和壳体 (1) 之间、 陶瓷活性炭装置 (If) 和壳体 (1) 之间分别设有自锁结构。
5.根据权利要求 4所述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器, 其特征在于, 所述的自锁结构包括分别设置在前置过滤网 (lb) 的 下端、 静电吸附模块(lc) 的下端、 等离子净化模块(Id) 的下端、 负离子发生模块 (le) 的下端和陶瓷活性炭装置 (If) 下端的第一 卡扣部, 在壳体 (1) 的条形孔 (12) 底部设有与所述的第一卡扣 部相配合的第二卡扣部。
6.根据权利要求 5所述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器, 其特征在于, 所述的第一卡扣部包括第一卡孔 (lr), 所述的第二 卡扣部包括第一卡钩(It),所述的第一卡钩(It)与第一卡孔(lr) 相互配合。
7.根据权利要求 3所述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器, 其特征在于, 所述的壳体 (1) 外围设有两块且对置的第一防护板
(3) 和第二防护板 (4), 所述的第一防护板 (3) 与壳体 (1) 之 间、 第二防护板 (4) 与壳体 (1) 之间分别通过可拆结构相连, 在 第一防护板 (3) 上设有与空气净化通道 (la) 室内空气进口连通 的第一通风结构, 在第二防护板 (4) 上设有与所述的空气净化通 道(la)净化空气出口连通的第二通风结构,所述的第一防护板(3) 与壳体 (1) 之间设有第一顶压结构, 在第二防护板 (4) 与前置过 滤网 (lb)、 第二防护板 (4) 与静电吸附模块 (lc)、 第二防护板 权 利 要 求 书
(4) 与等离子净化模块 (ld)、 第二防护板 (4) 与负离子发生模 块 (le)、 以及第二防护板 (4) 与陶瓷活性炭装置 (If) 之间分别 设有第二顶压结构。
8.根据权利要求 7所述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器, 其特征在于, 所述的第一顶压结构包括若干设置在第一防护板(3) 内侧面且侧部抵靠在壳体 (1) 侧部的若干第一顶压条 (31), 所述 的第一防护板 (3) 与第一顶压条 (31) 连为一体式; 所述的第二 顶压结构包括设置在第二防护板 (4) 内侧面的第二顶压条 (41), 所述的第二防护板 (4) 与第二顶压条 (41) 连为一体式。
9.根据权利要求 8所述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器, 其特征在于, 所述的可拆结构包括分别设置在第一防护板 (3) 内 侧面和第二防护板(4) 内侧面的若干定位柱(3a), 在定位柱(3a) 的外端部设有第一吸磁 (3b), 所述的壳体 (1) 上设有与所述的第 一吸磁 (3b) —一对应且相互配合的第二吸磁 (13), 所述的第二 吸磁 (13) 设于壳体 (1) 的沉槽内。
10.根据权利要求 9所述的净化室内空气的无耗材空气净化器, 其特征在于, 所述的壳体 (1) 侧部设有位于第二防护板 (4) 一侧 的弧形槽 (14), 所述的弧形槽 (14) 设置在壳体 (1) 中部且水平 设置; 所述的旁路空气采样装置 (2) 包括具有竖直或倾斜的空气 流通通道 (21) 的外壳 (22), 外壳 (22) 的外端面与壳体 (1) 的 侧面齐平, 在外壳(22) 的外端面设有分别与所述的空气流通通道
(21) 两端连通的室内空气进孔 (23) 和室内空气出孔 (24), 室 内空气进孔 (23) 位于室内空气出孔 (24) 下方, 所述的室内空气 进孔 (23) 与空气流通通道 (21) 垂直连通, 所述的室内空气出孔
(24) 与空气流通通道 (21) 垂直连通, 在外壳 (22) 上设有用于 实时检测空气流通通道 (21) 内的室内空气的传感器 (25), 在空 气流通通道 (21) 内还设有用于使空气流通通道 (21) 内的室内空 气加速流动的空气加热装置 (26)。
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