WO2015084788A1 - Soft acrylic materials with high refractive index and minimized glistening - Google Patents
Soft acrylic materials with high refractive index and minimized glistening Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015084788A1 WO2015084788A1 PCT/US2014/068056 US2014068056W WO2015084788A1 WO 2015084788 A1 WO2015084788 A1 WO 2015084788A1 US 2014068056 W US2014068056 W US 2014068056W WO 2015084788 A1 WO2015084788 A1 WO 2015084788A1
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- methacrylate
- acrylate
- ethyl
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- PCFQZSVNTSERHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(OCCc(cc1)ccc1Oc(cc1)ccc1Oc1ccccc1)=O Chemical compound C=CC(OCCc(cc1)ccc1Oc(cc1)ccc1Oc1ccccc1)=O PCFQZSVNTSERHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUBSYLRMIABAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(OCCc(cc1)ccc1Oc1cccc(Oc(cc2)ccc2Oc2ccccc2)c1)=O Chemical compound C=CC(OCCc(cc1)ccc1Oc1cccc(Oc(cc2)ccc2Oc2ccccc2)c1)=O UUBSYLRMIABAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYXVIGCOSDAFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(OCCc(cc1)ccc1Oc1cccc(Oc2cccc(Oc3ccccc3)c2)c1)=O Chemical compound C=CC(OCCc(cc1)ccc1Oc1cccc(Oc2cccc(Oc3ccccc3)c2)c1)=O HYXVIGCOSDAFPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUVTUFKFZWQXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC(OCCc(cc1)ccc1Oc1cccc(Oc2ccccc2)c1)=O Chemical compound C=CC(OCCc(cc1)ccc1Oc1cccc(Oc2ccccc2)c1)=O XUVTUFKFZWQXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/30—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/302—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and two or more oxygen atoms in the alcohol moiety
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/16—Macromolecular materials obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
- A61L27/18—Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/14—Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
- A61F2/16—Intraocular lenses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/18—Internal ear or nose parts, e.g. ear-drums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/16—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of eye parts, e.g. intraocular lens, cornea
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/285—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/286—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety and containing polyethylene oxide in the alcohol moiety, e.g. methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
Definitions
- This invention is directed to ophthalmic and otorhinolaryngological device materials.
- this invention relates to soft acrylic materials with high refractive index and minimal or no glistening, which are especially suitable for making intraocular lenses (lOLs).
- soft, hydrophobic acrylic materials for example, those described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4834750, 5,290,892, 5,331 ,073, 5,693,095, 5,922,821 , 6241766, 6245106, 6313187, 6,353,069, 6528602, 6653422, 6703466, 6780899, 6806337, 6872793, 7585900, 7652076, 7714039, 7790824, 7790825, 7799845, 7847046, 8058323, 8,362,177, 8,466,209,
- acrylic materials generally may have mechanical and physical properties (e.g., a glass transition temperature of less than about 37°C, a Young's modulus of less than 60 MPa, relatively-high elongation at break of greater than 100%, low tackiness, etc.) suitable for foldable intraocular lenses. But, they generally have a refractive index higher than 1.50 but lower than 1.56. As such, those known acrylic materials may have limited use as
- microincision intraocular lenses because of the thicker lens optic necessary to achieve a given refractive power.
- glistenings may become more apparent in lOLs made of such a material. Glistenings are tiny inclusions of water present within the matrix of an IOL material and are visible due to differences in refractive indices between the IOL material and water within the IOL material.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- PEG mono-(meth)acrylate can be used to improve glistening resistance of hydrophobic acrylic formulations. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,693,095, 6,353,069, and 8,449,610. But, in order to minimize its adverse effects on the refractive index of acrylic materials, low amounts of PEG dimethacrylate or PEG mono-(meth)acrylate concentrations are often required.
- the present invention provides soft, foldable hydrophobic acrylic device materials which are particularly suited for use as lOLs, but which are also useful as other ophthalmic or otorhinolaryngological devices, such as contact lenses, kerato prostheses, corneal rings or inlays, otological ventilation tubes and nasal implants, have been discovered.
- These polymeric materials comprise a poly(phenylether)-containing component.
- the present invention is partly based on the finding that poly(phenyl ether)-containing monomers can be used in making soft hydrophobic acrylic device materials with a refractive index of from 1.57 to higher than 1.58, higher than those of the currently known acrylic materials.
- the present invention is also partly based on the discovery that, by combining use of a poly(phenylether)-containing monomer and a molecular weight, reactive, linear polyethylene glycol monomer in acrylic intraocular lens formulations, temperature-induced glistening formation in hydrophobic acrylic copolymers can be efficiently reduced or eliminated.
- the subject materials are suitable for making glistening resistant, low equilibrium water content, higher refractive index lOLs.
- alkyl refers to a monovalent radical obtained by removing a hydrogen atom from a linear or branched alkane compound. An alkyl group (radical) forms one bond with one other group in an organic compound.
- alkylene divalent group or “alkylene diradical” or “alkyl diradical” interchangeably refers to a divalent radical obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from an alkyl. An alkylene divalent group forms two bonds with other groups in an organic compound.
- alkoxy or "alkoxyl” refers to a monovalent radical obtained by removing the hydrogen atom from the hydroxyl group of a linear or branched alkyl alcohol. An alkoxy group (radical) forms one bond with one other group in an organic compound.
- substituted in reference to an alkyl diradical or an alkyl radical means that the alkyl diradical or the alkyl radical comprises at least one substituent which replaces one hydrogen atom of the alkyl diradical or the alkyl radical and is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy (-OH ), carboxy (-COOH), -NH 2 , sulfhydryl (-SH), CrC 4 alkyl, C 1 -C4 alkoxy, C 1 -C4 alkylthio (alkyl sulfide), C 1 -C4 acylamino, C 1 -C4 alkylamino, di-C C 4 alkylamino, halogen atom (Br or CI), and combinations thereof.
- the invention is directed to ophthalmic or otorhhinolaryngological device materials which are soft, hydrophobic acrylic materials.
- a polymeric ophthalmic or otorhhinolaryngological device material of the invention has a refractive index of 1.57 or greater (preferably 1.58 or greater) measured at 589 nm and at room temperature (23 ⁇ 3°C) in fully hydrated state, a Young's modulus of about 60 MPa or less (preferably from about 1 MPa to about 45 MPa, more preferably from about 2.5 MPa to about 30 MPa, even more preferably from about 5 MPa to 25 MPa), a glass transition temperature of about 35°C or less (preferably about 30°C or less, more preferably from about -25°C to 25°C), an elongation of at least 100% (preferably at least 1 10%, more preferably at least 120%, even more preferably at least 130%, most preferably from 130% to 300%), and is obtained from a polymerizable composition comprising a poly(phenyl)
- Ri and R-i' independently of each other are H or CH 3 ;
- R a , Rb, Rc, Rd, R e , Rf, R g , Rh, Ri, Rj, Rk, Ri, R m , Rn, R 0 , R P , and R q independent of one another are H, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, or C Ci 2 alkoxy (preferably all are H);
- B 1 and ⁇ - independently of each other are a direct bond, (CH 2 ) m i , or (OCH 2 CH 2 )m 2 , in which ml is 2-6 and m2 is 1-10;
- n1 is an integer from 1 to 9 (preferably from 2 to 6, more preferably from 2 to 4, even more preferably 2 or 3);
- n2 and n2' independently of each other are an integer from 0 to 6 (preferably from 0 to 4);
- n3 is an integer from 1 to 100 (preferably from 5 to 75, more preferably from 20 to 60);
- a device material of the invention should not have a glass transition temperature (Tg) greater than 37°C, which is normal human body temperature. Materials having glass transition temperatures higher than 37°C are not suitable for use in foldable lOLs; such lenses could only be rolled or folded at temperatures above 37°C and would not unroll or unfold at normal body temperature.
- An ophthalmic device material of the invention preferably has a glass transition temperature of about 30°C or less, more preferably from about -25°C to 25°C, so that the material can be rolled or folded conveniently at room temperature. Tg is measured by differential scanning calorimetry at 10°C/minute, and is determined at the midpoint of the transition of the heat flux curve.
- the device materials of the present invention preferably exhibit sufficient strength to allow devices made of them to be folded or manipulated without fracturing.
- an ophthalmic device material of the present invention will have an elongation (% strain at break) of at least 100%, preferably at least 130%, and most preferably between 130 and 300%. This property indicates that lenses made of such a material generally will not crack, tear or split when folded. Elongation of polymer samples is determined on dumbbell shaped tension test specimens with a 20 mm total length, length in the grip area of 4.88 mm, overall width of 2.49 mm, 0.833 mm width of the narrow section, a fillet radius of 8.83 mm, and a thickness of 0.9 mm.
- the 25% secant modulus is calculated as the slope of a straight line drawn on the stress-strain curve between 0% strain and 25% strain.
- the 100% secant modulus is calculated as the slope of a straight line drawn on the stress-strain curve between 0% strain and 100% strain. Since materials to be tested are essentially soft elastomers, loading them into the Instron machine tends to make them buckle. To remove the slack in the material sample a pre-load is placed upon the sample. This helps to reduce the slack and provide a more consistent reading. Once the sample is pre-loaded to a desired value (typically 0.03 to 0.05 N) the strain is set to zero and the test is begun.
- a desired value typically 0.03 to 0.05 N
- the stiffness of the device material must be low enough to permit folding and injection through a small diameter opening (e.g., 1 -3 mm) without tearing or deforming after injection.
- the Young's Modulus of the device material will be about 60 MPa or less (preferably from about 1 MPa to about 45 MPa, more preferably from about 2.5 MPa to about 30 MPa, even more preferably from about 5 MPa to 25 MPa.
- a device material of the present invention preferably further has an equilibrium water content of less than 2.0 weight % (preferably about 1.6% or less, more preferably about 1 .2% or less, even more preferably about 1 .0% or less) across the temperature range of 16- 45°C and preferably less than 2.5 weight % in the temperature range of 16-23°C.
- the device materials are preferably resistant to glistenings such that when equilibrated in water at 45°C and subsequently allowed to cool to ambient temperature (approximately 22°C) should produce very few to no microvacuoles as detected by microscopic examination.
- Poly(phenyl ether)-containing monomers of formula (IA) can be prepared from monofunctional polyphenyl ethers (i.e., ones with one functional group such as hydroxyl, amino, or carboxyl groups). Generally, a monofunctional OH-terminated poly(phenyl ether) is reacted with a (meth)acrylic acid derivative (such as acryloyl chloride, methacryloyl chloride, methacrylic anhydride, or an isocyanatoalkyl acrylate or methacrylate) under coupling reaction conditions known to a person skilled in the art. Mono-amine and mono- carboxylic acid terminated polyphenyl ethers are functionalized in a similar manner using suitable (meth)acrylic acid derivatives. Monofunctional terminated polyphenyl ethers can be prepared according to procedures described in literature (J. Org. Chem., 1960, 25 (9), pp 1590-1595, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety).
- Poly(phenyl ether)-containing cross-linking agent of formula (IB) can be prepared from bifunctional terminated polyphenyl ethers (i.e., ones with two terminal functional groups, e.g., hydroxyl, amino, or carboxyl groups). Generally, a bifunctional OH-terminated poly(phenyl ether) is reacted with a (meth)acrylic acid derivative (such as acryloyl chloride, methacryloyl chloride, methacrylic anhydride, or an isocyanatoalkyl acrylate or methacrylate) under reaction conditions known to a person skilled in the art.
- a (meth)acrylic acid derivative such as acryloyl chloride, methacryloyl chloride, methacrylic anhydride, or an isocyanatoalkyl acrylate or methacrylate
- Bifunctional amine- and carboxylic acid-terminated polyphenyl ethers are functionalized in a similar manner using suitable (meth)acrylic acid derivatives.
- Bifunctional terminated polyphenyl ethers can be prepared according to procedures described in U.S. patent 5021543 (herein incorporated by reference in its entirety).
- the poly(phenyl ether)-containing monomer in the polymerizable composition is represented by formula (IA) in which n1 is 2 or 3.
- Examples of such preferred poly(phenyl ether)-containing monomers include without limitation:
- a poly(ethylene glycol)-containing polymerizable component can be a linear poly(ethylene glycol) with one or two terminal polymerizable groups as described above, or a branched poly(ethylene glycol) with three or more terminal polymerizable groups as described above.
- Such a poly(ethylene glycol)-containing polymerizable component can be prepared according to methods known in the art from commercially available polyethylene glycols with one or more terminal functional groups (e.g., hydroxyl, amino, or carboxyl groups).
- a poly(ethylene glycol) with one or more hydroxyl terminal groups is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and treated with a (meth)acrylic acid derivative such as methacryloyl chloride or methacrylic anhydride in the presence of triethylamine or pyridine.
- a (meth)acrylic acid derivative such as methacryloyl chloride or methacrylic anhydride in the presence of triethylamine or pyridine.
- the reaction proceeds until greater than 90% of the hydroxyl groups have been converted to the corresponding acrylic or methacrylic esters.
- the polymer solution is filtered and the polymer is isolated by precipitation into diethyl ether.
- Amine and carboxylic acid terminated polyethylene glycols are functionalized in a similar manner using suitable (meth)acrylic acid derivatives.
- the poly(ethylene glycol)-containing polymerizable component used in the invention is represente
- A' is H or CH 3 ;
- Q and Q' independently of each other are a direct bond, O, NH, or
- R and R' independently of each other are a direct bond, or (CH 2 ) P ;
- Poly(ethylene glycol)-containing polymerizable components of formula (II) can be made by methods known in the art. For example, they can be prepared according to the procedures described above or as described in U.S. patent No. 8,449,610 (herein incorporated by reference in its entirety).
- the total amount of the component of formula (II) contained in the device materials of the present invention is 1-5% by weight, is preferably 2-5% by weight, and is most preferably 2-4% by weight, of the total amount of polymerizable components of the device materials, such amount may comprise one component of formula (II) or combinations of components of formula (II).
- the component of formula (II) has a number average molecular weight of 2,000-10,000 Daltons, preferably 2,000-8,000 Daltons, more preferably 2,000-6,000 Daltons, and most preferably 2,500-6,000 Daltons.
- the polymerizable composition for making an ophthalmic device material of the invention further comprises from about 10% to about 45% by weight (preferably from about 15% to about 40% by weight, more preferably from about 20% to about 35% by wei of formula (III)
- A is H or CH 3 ;
- B 2 is (CH 2 ) m or [0(CH 2 ) 2 ] z ;
- n 2-6;
- z is 1-10;
- Y is a direct bond, O, S, or NR', provided that if Y is O, S, or NR', then B is
- R' is H, CH 3 , Cn'H 2 n' + i , iso-OC 3 H 7 , C 6 H 5 , or CH 2 C 6 H 5 ;
- n' 1-10;
- w is 0-6, provided that m+w ⁇ 8;
- D is H, CI, Br, C C 4 alkyl, C C 4 alkoxy, C 6 H 5 , or CH 2 C 6 H 5 .
- Monomers of formula (III) can be made by methods known in the art.
- the conjugate alcohol of the desired monomer can be combined in a reaction vessel with methyl acrylate, tetrabutyl titanate (catalyst), and a polymerization inhibitor such as 4- benzyloxy phenol.
- the vessel can then be heated to facilitate the reaction and distill off the reaction by-products to drive the reaction to completion.
- Alternative synthesis schemes involve adding acrylic acid to the conjugate alcohol and catalyzing with a carbodiimide or mixing the conjugate alcohol with acryloyl chloride and a base such as pyridine or triethylamine.
- Suitable monomers of formula (III) include, but are not limited to: 2-ethylphenoxy acrylate; 2-ethylphenoxy methacrylate; phenyl acrylate; phenyl methacrylate; benzyl acrylate; benzyl methacrylate; 2-phenylethyl acrylate; 2-phenylethyl methacrylate; 3-phenylpropyl acrylate; 3-phenylpropyl methacrylate; 4-phenylbutyl acrylate; 4-phenylbutyl methacrylate; 4- methylphenyl acrylate; 4-methylphenyl methacrylate; 4-methylbenzyl acrylate; 4- methylbenzyl methacrylate; 2-2-methylphenylethyl acrylate; 2,2-methylphenylethyl methacrylate; 2,3-methylphenylethyl acrylate; 2,3-methylphenylethyl methacrylate; 2,4- methylphenylethyl acrylate
- Preferred aryl acrylic monomers of formula (I) are those wherein B 1 is (CH 2 ) m i , ml is
- the polymerizable composition for making an ophthalmic device material of the invention preferably further comprises a polymerizable cross-linking agent.
- the cross-linking agent may be any terminally ethylenically unsaturated compound having more than one unsaturated groups.
- Suitable cross-linking agents include, for example: ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; diethylene glycol dimethacrylate; triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, allyl methacrylate; 1 ,3-propanediol dimethacrylate; 2,3- propanediol dimethacrylate; 1 ,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate; 1 ,4-butanediol dimethacrylate; ethylene glycol diacrylate; diethylene glycol diacrylate; triethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, allyl acrylate; 1 ,3-propanediol diacrylate; 2,3-propanediol diacrylate; 1 ,6-hexanediol diacrylate; 1 ,4-butanediol diacrylate; N,N'-hexamethylene bisacrylamide; ⁇ , ⁇
- cross-linking monomers are ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, and 1 ,4-butanediol diacrylate (BDDA).
- EGDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- BDDA 1,4-butanediol diacrylate
- the total amount of the cross-linking component is at least 0.1 % by weight and, depending on the identity and concentration of the remaining components and the desired physical properties, can range to about 20% by weight.
- the preferred concentration range for the cross-linking component is 1-5% for small, hydrophobic compounds with molecular weights typically less than 500 Daltons, and 5-17% (w/w) for larger, hydrophilic compounds.
- the ophthalmic device materials of the present invention may also contain other ingredients, including, but not limited to, polymerizable UV-absorbers (or UV-absorbing agents), polymerizable colored dyes, additives to reduce tack, siloxane monomers, and combinations thereof.
- a polymerizable ultraviolet (UV) absorbing agent can also be included in the materials of the present invention.
- the polymerizable UV-absorbing agent can be any compound which absorbs UV light (i.e., light having a wavelength shorter than about 380 nm) and optionally high-energy-violet-light (HEVL) (i.e., light having a wavelength between 380 nm and 440 nm), but does not absorb any substantial amount of visible light having a wavelength greater than 440 nm.
- the UV-absorbing compound is incorporated into the monomer mixture and is entrapped in the polymer matrix when the monomer mixture is polymerized. Any suitable polymerizable UV-absorbing agents can be used in the invention.
- a polymerizable UV-absorbing agent used in the invention comprises a benzophenone- moiety or preferably a benzotriazole-moiety.
- Polymerizable benzophenone-containing UV- absorbing agents can be prepared according to procedures described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3, 162,676 and 4,304,895 (herein incorporated by reference in their entirety) or can be obtained from commercial suppliers.
- Polymerizable benzotriazole-containing UV-absorbing agents can be prepared according to procedures described in US patent Nos. 3,299, 173, 4,612,358, 4,716,234, 4,528,31 1 , 8, 153,703, and US 8,232,326 (herein incorporated by reference in their entireties) or can be obtained from commercial suppliers.
- UV-absorbing agents examples include without limitation 2-hydroxy-4-acryloxy alkoxy benzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4- methacryloxy alkoxy benzophenone, allyl-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 4-acryloylethoxy-2- hydroxybenzophenone (UV2), 2-hydroxy-4-methacryloyloxybenzophenone (UV7), or combinations thereof.
- Examples of preferred polymerizable benzotriazole-containing UV-absorbing and UV/HEVL-absorbing agents include without limitation: 2-(2-hydroxy-5-vinylphenyl)-2H- benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-acrylyloxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-3- methacrylamido methyl-5-tert octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'- methacrylamidophenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methacrylamidophenyl)-5- methoxybenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methacryloxypropyl-3'-t-butyl-phenyl)-5- chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'-methacryloxypropylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-5- methoxy-3-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-2
- a polymerizable UV-absorbing agent is 2-(2H-benzo[d][1 ,2,3]triazol- 2-yl)-4-methyl-6-(2-methylallyl)phenol (oNTP), 3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-methoxy-2- benz[d][1 ,2,3]triazol-2-yl)phenoxy]propyl methacrylate (UV13), and 2-[3-(2H-benzotriazol-2- yl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]ethyl methacrylate (Norbloc 7966), or combinations thereof.
- ophthalmic devices made of the copolymers of the present invention may include colored dyes, such as the yellow dyes disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,470,932.
- the device materials of the present invention may also contain additives to reduce or eliminate tack.
- additives include those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.
- the device materials of the present invention also contain a siloxane monomer of form
- R 2 is H or CH 3 ;
- T is a direct bond, 0(CH 2 ) b , or OCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 ;
- b is 1 -3;
- J is (CH 2 ) Z ;
- K 1 , K 2 , and K 3 independently are CH 3 , C 6 H 5 , or OSi(CH 3 ) 3 .
- Monomers of formula (IV) may be made by known methods and in some cases are commercially available.
- Preferred monomers of formula (IV) are those wherein R 2 is CH 3 , T is a direct bond or OCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 , J is (CH 2 ) 3 , and K 1 , K 2 , and K 3 independently are CH 3 , C 6 H 5 , or OSi(CH 3 ) 3 .
- Most preferred monomers of formula (IV) are those selected from the group consisting of: 3-[tris(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]-propyl methacrylate (“TRIS”); 3-(methacryloxy-2- hydroxypropoxy)propylmethylbis(trimethoxy)silane (SiMA);
- methacryloxymethyltris(trimethylsiloxy)silane methacryloxymethyltris(trimethylsiloxy)silane; (methacryloxymethyl)phenyl-dimethylsilane; and (methacryloxymethyl)bis(trimethylsiloxy)methylsilane.
- the amount of monomer of formula (IV) in the materials of the present invention will range from 5-30%, preferably 5-25%, and most preferably 5-15%.
- the copolymers of this invention are prepared by conventional polymerization methods. For example, a mixture of the liquid monomers of formula (l)-(lll), and a cross- linking agent in the desired proportions, together with any other polymerizable components, such as a UV absorber, yellow dye, and/or additive to reduce tack, and a conventional thermal free-radical initiator is prepared. The mixture can then be introduced into a mold of desired shape, and the polymerization carried out thermally (i.e., by heating) or
- photochemically i.e., by actinic radiation, e.g., UV radiation and/or visible radiation
- actinic radiation e.g., UV radiation and/or visible radiation
- thermal initiators include: but are not limited to, azonitriles, such as 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropanenitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutanenitrile), 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) (AIBN); peroxides, such as benzoyl peroxide; peroxycarbonates, such as bis-(4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, and the like.
- a preferred initiator is AIBN.
- a mold should be transparent to actinic radiation of a wavelength capable of initiating polymerization.
- photo initiator compounds e.g., a benzophenone-type or bisacylphosphine oxide (BAPO) photoinitiator
- Suitable photoinitiators are benzoin methyl ether, diethoxyacetophenone, a benzoylphosphine oxide, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, Darocur and Irgacur types photoinitiators (preferably Darocur 1 173®, Darocur 2959® and Irgacure 819®), and Germane-based Norrish Type I photoinitiators which are capable of initiating a free-radical polymerization under irradiation with a light source including a light in the region of about 400 to about 550 nm.
- benzoylphosphine initiators include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylophosphine oxide; bis- (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)-4-N-propylphenylphosphine oxide; and bis-(2,6-dichlorobenzoyl)-4-N- butylphenylphosphine oxide.
- Germane-based Norrish Type I photoinitiators are acylgermanium compounds described in US 7,605,190 (herein incorporated by reference in its entirety).
- the curing process should be controlled to avoid rapid polymerization, which may yield polymerized materials having more tack than the same materials polymerized more slowly.
- the ophthalmic device materials of the present invention are extracted in a suitable solvent to remove as much of the unreacted components of the materials as possible.
- suitable solvents include acetone, methanol, and cyclohexane.
- a preferred solvent for extraction is acetone.
- an IOL comprises an optic and at least one haptic.
- the optic is that portion which serves as the lens and the haptics are attached to the optic and are like arms which hold the optic in its proper place in the eye.
- the optic and haptic(s) can be of the same or different material.
- a multipiece lens is so called because the optic and the haptic(s) are made separately and then the haptics are attached to the optic. In a single piece lens, the optic and the haptics are formed out of one piece of material. Depending on the material, the haptics are then cut, or lathed, out of the material to produce the IOL.
- the ophthalmic device materials of the present invention are also suitable for use in other devices, including contact lenses, kerato prostheses, intracorneal lenses, corneal inlays or rings, and glaucoma filtration devices.
- These device materials can be used to form intraocular lenses with low surface tack and high refractive indexes. Lenses made of these materials are flexible and transparent, can be inserted into the eye through a relatively small incision, and recover their original shape after having been inserted.
- a polymeric ophthalmic or otorhhinolaryngological device material having a refractive index of 1.57 or greater (preferably 1.58 or greater) measured at 589 nm and at room temperature (23 ⁇ 3°C) in fully hydrated state, a Young's modulus of about 60 MPa or less (preferably from about 1 MPa to about 45 MPa, more preferably from about 2.5 MPa to about 30 MPa, even more preferably from about 5 MPa to 25 MPa), a glass transition temperature of about 35°C or less (preferably about 30°C or less, more preferably from about -25°C to 25°C), an elongation of at least 100% (preferably at least 1 10%, more preferably at least 120%, even more preferably at least 130%, most preferably from 130% to 300%), wherein the polymeric ophthalmic or
- otorhhinolaryngological device material is a copolymerization product of a
- polymerizable composition comprising a poly(phenyl ether)-containing monomer of formula (I ing agent of formula (IB)
- Ri and R-i' independently of each other are H or CH 3 ;
- R a , R b , R c , R d , R e , R f , R g , R h , Ri, Rj, R k , Ri, R m , R n , R 0 , R P , and R q independent of one another are H, C1-C12 alkyl, or C1-C12 alkoxy (preferably H);
- B 1 and B-i' independently of each other are a direct bond, (CH 2 ) m i, or (OCH 2 CH 2 )m2, in which ml is 2-6 and m2 is 1-10;
- Qi and Q-i' independently of each other are a direct bond, O, NH, or
- n1 is an integer from 1 to 9 (preferably from 2 to 6, more preferably from 2 to 4, even more preferably 2 or 3); n2 and n2' independently of each other are an integer from 0 to 6 (preferably from 0 to 4);
- n3 is an integer from 1 to 100 (preferably from 5 to 75, more preferably from 20 to 60);
- the device material of invention 1 wherein the polymeric ophthalmic or
- otorhhinolaryngological device material has a refractive index of 1.58 or greater measured at 589 nm and at room temperature (23 ⁇ 3°C) in fully hydrated state.
- the device material of invention 1 or 2 wherein the polymeric ophthalmic or otorhhinolaryngological device material has a Young's modulus of from about 1 MPa to about 45 MPa (more preferably from about 2.5 MPa to about 30 MPa, even more preferably from about 5 MPa to 25 MPa).
- R a , Rb, Rc, Rd, R e , Rf, R g , Rh, Ri, Rj, Rk, Ri, R m , Rn, Ro, R P , and R q independent of one another are H.
- n1 is an integer from 2 to 6 (more preferably from 2 to 4, even more preferably 2 or 3).
- n3 is an integer from 5 to 75 (more preferably from 20 to 60).
- the device material of any one of inventions 1 to 9, wherein the polymerizable composition comprises:
- the device material of invention 10 wherein the polymerizable composition comprises from about 45% to about 85% by weight (more preferably from about 50% to about 75% by weight) of at least one poly(phenyl ether)-containing monomer of formula (IA) as defined above.
- the device material any one of inventions 10 to13, wherein said at least one poly(phen sting of:
- A' is H or CH 3 ; Q and Q' independently of each other are a direct bond, O,
- X and X' independently are a direct bond, O, NH,
- the device material of any one of inventions 1 to 17, wherein the polymerizable composition for making an ophthalmic device material of the invention further comprises from about 10% to about 45% by weight (preferably from about 15% to about 40% by weight, more preferably from about 20% to about 35% by weight) of one or more aryl acrylic
- A is H or CH 3 ;
- B 2 is (CH 2 ) m or [0(CH 2 ) 2 ] z ;
- m is 2-6;
- z is 1-10;
- Y is a direct bond, O, S, or NR', provided that if Y is O, S, or NR', then B is (CH 2 ) m ;
- R' is H, CH 3 , Cn'H 2r y-n , iso-OC 3 H 7 , C 6 H 5 , or CH 2 C 6 H 5 ;
- n' 1-10;
- w is 0-6, provided that m+w ⁇ 8;
- D is H, CI, Br, C C 4 alkyl, C C 4 alkoxy, C 6 H 5 , or CH 2 C 6 H 5 .
- the polymerizable composition further comprises a poly(phenyl ether)-containing cross-linking agent of formula (IB) and/or a cross-linking agent selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; diethylene glycol dimethacrylate; triethylene glycol
- EGDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- BDDA 1,4-butanediol diacrylate
- the polymerizable composition further comprises one or more polymerizable components selected from the group consisting of a polymerizable UV-absorber, a polymerizable colored dye, a siloxane monomer, and combinations thereof.
- R 2 is H or CH 3 ;
- T is a direct bond, 0(CH 2 ) b , or OCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 ;
- b is 1-3;
- J is (CH 2 ) Z ; and
- K 1 , K 2 , and K 3 independently are CH 3 , C 6 H 5 , or OSi(CH 3 ) 3 .
- An ophthalmic or otorhhinolaryngological device comprising a device material of any one of inventions 1 to 23.
- ophthalmic or otorhhinolaryngological device is an intraocular lens.
- reaction mixture was stirred in the ice/salt bath for additional two hours followed by quenching with the addition of 2M HCI (400 mL).
- the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL x 3) and the combined organic layer was washed with DI water (200rnL x 3), aqueous sodium bicarbonate (200 mL x2), and dried over gS0 4 .
- Example 1 The monomers from Examples 1 and 2 were formulated as shown in Table . Test samples measuring 0.9 mm in thickness were blue light cured at 55°C for 1 hour. Samples were extracted in acetone for 20 hours at 55°C and then dried slowly at ambient temperature for 20 hours, followed by vacuum (0 A mm Hg) for a minimum of 20 hours at 70°C. Table 1
- PTEA 2-(phenylthio)ethyl acryiaie
- PTEMA 2-(pheny!thio)ethy! rnethacryiaie
- oMTP 2-(2H-benzo[d][1 ,2,3]triazol-2-yl)-4-rnethyl-6-(2-methylallyl)phenol
- Biue b!ocker N-[2-[4-hydroxy-3-[2-(2-methyiphenyi)diazenyi]phenyl]ethyi3 methacryamide
- the tensile properties of the samples prepared above were also evaluated as follows. Tensile bar specimens in the fashion of "dogbones" were cut from each sample group using a die and press. Typically 3 specimens per slab were prepared and 9 total specimens per formulation. Tensile properties were measured using an Instron 5543 extensometer at 500 mm/min crosshead speed. Stress at break, % strain at break, Young's modulus, and 100% secant modulus data were obtained. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Glistening resistance was determined by placing three lenses of each formulation into 20-mL vials containing about 20 mL deionized water and incubating them in a waterbath at 45°C for 24 hours.
- the sample vials were removed from the water bath and placed on the lab bench to cool to room temperature (typically 23-24°C). After cooling to room temperature, each lens was imaged using an Olympus BX60 microscope under bright field (BF) and dark field (DFA) settings at 10 times with a 2 times magnifier.
- BF bright field
- DFA dark field
- the weight percentage of extactables was determined as follows. Three-five polymer slabs of each cured formulation were weighed for % extractables. The polymer slabs were extracted in acetone for at least 16 hours at ambient temperature with one solvent change out after the first hour, and then allowed to dry while covered with aluminum foil at ambient temperature for 8 hours. Slabs were further dried under reduced atmosphere at 60°C for at least 16 hours. Slabs were removed and cooled to room temperature (23°C). Previously weighed slabs were weighed again for % extractables. The results are reported in Table 2.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
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ES14827588.6T ES2676743T3 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-02 | Acrylic ophthalmic materials with high refractive index and minimized glare |
EP14827588.6A EP3077016B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-02 | Soft acrylic materials with high refractive index and minimized glistening |
CA2928011A CA2928011C (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-02 | Soft acrylic materials comprising a poly(phenylether)-containing monomer having a high refractive index and minimized glistening |
JP2016535698A JP6166479B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-02 | Soft acrylic material with high refractive index and minimal greasing |
CN201480065465.3A CN105792860B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-02 | Reflective soft acrylic material with high refractive index and minimum |
AU2014357334A AU2014357334B2 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2014-12-02 | Soft acrylic materials with high refractive index and minimized glistening |
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US201361911547P | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | |
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WO2020180185A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2020-09-10 | Oculentis Holding B.V. | Intraocular lens compositions |
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CN106880848B (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2019-09-06 | 四川大学 | Biodegradable poly HPMA-Gd magnetic resonance imaging probe and preparation method thereof |
CN110753859A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2020-02-04 | 伊齐耶·舒埃 | Cytostatic copolymers for use in ophthalmic implants |
JP6799633B2 (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-12-16 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | (Meta) Acrylic composition, paints and cured products containing it |
JP2022531027A (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2022-07-06 | ジョンソン・アンド・ジョンソン・サージカル・ビジョン・インコーポレイテッド | High reactivity index, high Abbe composition |
US11708440B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2023-07-25 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | High refractive index, high Abbe compositions |
EP4237882A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-09-06 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Compositions with high refractive index and abbe number |
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CA2928011C (en) | 2019-03-26 |
AU2014357334A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
EP3077016A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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