WO2015083686A1 - 通信制御方法、ユーザ端末及び基地局 - Google Patents
通信制御方法、ユーザ端末及び基地局 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015083686A1 WO2015083686A1 PCT/JP2014/081835 JP2014081835W WO2015083686A1 WO 2015083686 A1 WO2015083686 A1 WO 2015083686A1 JP 2014081835 W JP2014081835 W JP 2014081835W WO 2015083686 A1 WO2015083686 A1 WO 2015083686A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication control method, a user terminal, and a base station used in a mobile communication system that supports D2D communication.
- D2D communication a plurality of adjacent user terminals perform direct inter-terminal communication without going through the core network.
- cellular communication which is normal communication of a mobile communication system
- user terminals communicate via a core network.
- the user terminal discovers another user terminal by a discovery signal (Discovery signal or Discoverable signal) used for discovery of the counterpart terminal in D2D communication.
- a discovery signal Discovery signal or Discoverable signal
- a partner terminal discovery process in D2D communication there is a user terminal based discovery process (hereinafter referred to as a UE type discovery process as appropriate).
- NW type discovery process As the partner terminal discovery process in D2D communication, in addition to the UE type discovery process, introduction of a network-based discovery process (hereinafter referred to as NW type discovery process as appropriate) is assumed. In the current specifications, there is no mechanism for effectively functioning the UE type discovery process and the NW type discovery process.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a communication control method, a user terminal, and a base station capable of effectively functioning UE type discovery processing and NW type discovery processing.
- the communication control method is used in a mobile communication system that supports discovery processing related to discovery of neighboring user terminals that includes user terminal-based discovery processing and network-based discovery processing.
- the communication control method includes a step in which a base station transmits information indicating a radio resource area in which the user terminal-based discovery process can be performed by broadcast, and the base station uses the network-based discovery process.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB.
- FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a data path in cellular communication.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a data path in D2D communication.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence 1 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining time / frequency resources in the operation sequence 1 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining time / frequency resources in the operation sequence 1 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence 2 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence 3 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence 4 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence 5 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment.
- the communication control method is used in a mobile communication system that supports discovery processing related to discovery of neighboring user terminals that includes user terminal-based discovery processing and network-based discovery processing.
- the communication control method includes a step in which a base station transmits information indicating a radio resource area in which the user terminal-based discovery process can be performed by broadcast, and the base station uses the network-based discovery process.
- the user terminal when the user terminal has not received the control information, the user terminal requests the control information from the base station to transmit a discovery signal.
- the base station allocates the time / frequency resource used for the network-based discovery process to the user terminal from the radio resource region.
- the base station transmits the control information including information assigned to the user terminal
- the user terminal in the step of performing the network-based discovery process, includes: Based on the control information, the discovery process is performed by transmitting a discovery signal used to discover a partner user terminal to be a partner in D2D communication of the user terminal.
- control information includes transmission information that specifies a user terminal that transmits the discovery signal, and in the step of performing the network-based discovery process, the user terminal is configured to perform the discovery based on the transmission information. Send a signal.
- the step of performing the user terminal based discovery process includes identifying information for identifying a transmission source of a discovery signal used by the base station to discover a partner user terminal to be a partner in D2D communication. Transmitting to the user terminal, and transmitting the discovery signal using the time / frequency resource in the radio resource region based on the identification information received by the user terminal from the base station; The partner user terminal specifying the user terminal based on the identification information obtained by the received discovery signal.
- the user terminal is used in a mobile communication system that supports discovery processing related to discovery of neighboring user terminals that includes user terminal-based discovery processing and network-based discovery processing.
- the user terminal uses the reception unit that receives information indicating a radio resource region capable of performing the user terminal-based discovery process by broadcast from a base station, and uses the time / frequency resource in the radio resource region.
- a control unit that performs a user terminal-based discovery process. When the control unit receives control information including information indicating the time / frequency resource allocated to the user terminal from the base station by unicast, the control unit uses the time / frequency resource allocated to the user terminal.
- the network-based discovery process is performed.
- the base station is used in a mobile communication system that supports discovery processing related to discovery of neighboring user terminals that includes user terminal-based discovery processing and network-based discovery processing.
- the base station allocates time and frequency resources used for the network-based discovery process to the user terminal, and control for transmitting information indicating a radio resource area capable of performing the user-terminal-based discovery process by broadcasting
- a control unit that executes control and control for transmitting control information including information indicating time / frequency resources allocated to the user terminal to the user terminal by unicast.
- the user terminal is used in a mobile communication system.
- the user terminal is configured to receive, from a base station, information indicating a radio resource area that can be used to transmit a discovery signal for discovery of a neighboring user terminal, and a time / frequency in the radio resource area And a control unit that performs control to transmit the discovery signal using a resource.
- the control unit receives information indicating the time / frequency resource allocated to the user terminal from the base station by unicast during RRC connection with the base station, the controller allocates the time allocated to the user terminal.
- -Control which transmits the said discovery signal using a frequency resource.
- the user terminal requests information indicating time / frequency resources allocated to the user terminal to transmit a discovery signal to the base station.
- the base station is used in a mobile communication system.
- the base station broadcasts information indicating a radio resource area that can be used for transmission of discovery signals for discovery of neighboring user terminals, and time / frequency resources used for transmission of the discovery signals.
- a control unit that executes control to be allocated to a user terminal and control to transmit information indicating time and frequency resources allocated to the user terminal to the user terminal by unicast during RRC connection with the user terminal .
- the user terminal is used in a mobile communication system that supports discovery processing related to discovery of neighboring user terminals.
- the user terminal includes a receiving unit that receives information indicating a radio resource region by broadcast from a base station, and a control unit that performs the discovery process autonomously using time / frequency resources in the radio resource region. .
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an LTE system according to the present embodiment.
- the LTE system includes a plurality of UEs (User Equipment) 100, an E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) 10, an EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 20, and the like.
- the E-UTRAN 10 and the EPC 20 constitute a network.
- the UE 100 is a mobile radio communication device, and performs radio communication with a cell (serving cell) that has established a connection.
- UE100 is corresponded to a user terminal.
- the E-UTRAN 10 includes a plurality of eNBs 200 (evolved Node-B).
- the eNB 200 corresponds to a base station.
- the eNB 200 manages a cell and performs radio communication with the UE 100 that has established a connection with the cell.
- cell is used as a term indicating a minimum unit of a radio communication area, and is also used as a term indicating a function of performing radio communication with the UE 100.
- the eNB 200 has, for example, a radio resource management (RRM) function, a user data routing function, and a measurement control function for mobility control and scheduling.
- RRM radio resource management
- the EPC 20 includes MME (Mobility Management Entity) / S-GW (Serving-Gateway) 300 and OAM (Operation and Maintenance) 400.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving-Gateway
- OAM Operaation and Maintenance
- the MME is a network node that performs various types of mobility control for the UE 100, and corresponds to a control station.
- the S-GW is a network node that performs transfer control of user data, and corresponds to an exchange.
- the OAM 400 is a server device managed by an operator, and performs maintenance and monitoring of the E-UTRAN 10.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the UE 100.
- the UE 100 includes an antenna 101, a radio transceiver 110, a user interface 120, a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver 130, a battery 140, a memory 150, and a processor 160.
- the memory 150 and the processor 160 constitute a control unit.
- the UE 100 may not have the GNSS receiver 130. Further, the memory 150 may be integrated with the processor 160, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor 160 '.
- the antenna 101 and the wireless transceiver 110 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the antenna 101 includes a plurality of antenna elements.
- the radio transceiver 110 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 160 into a radio signal and transmits it from the antenna 101. Further, the radio transceiver 110 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 101 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 160.
- the user interface 120 is an interface with a user who owns the UE 100, and includes, for example, a display, a microphone, a speaker, and various buttons.
- the user interface 120 receives an operation from the user and outputs a signal indicating the content of the operation to the processor 160.
- the GNSS receiver 130 receives a GNSS signal and outputs the received signal to the processor 160 in order to obtain position information indicating the geographical position of the UE 100.
- the battery 140 stores power to be supplied to each block of the UE 100.
- the memory 150 stores a program executed by the processor 160 and information used for processing by the processor 160.
- the processor 160 includes a baseband processor that modulates / demodulates and encodes / decodes a baseband signal, and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes programs stored in the memory 150 and performs various processes. .
- the processor 160 may further include a codec that performs encoding / decoding of an audio / video signal.
- the processor 160 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 (including the MeNB 200 ⁇ / b> A, PeNB 200 ⁇ / b> B, and PeNB 200 ⁇ / b> B described later) includes an antenna 201, a radio transceiver 210, a network interface 220, a memory 230, and a processor 240.
- the memory 230 and the processor 240 constitute a control unit.
- the memory 230 may be integrated with the processor 240, and this set (that is, a chip set) may be used as the processor 240 '.
- the antenna 201 and the wireless transceiver 210 are used for transmitting and receiving wireless signals.
- the antenna 201 includes a plurality of antenna elements.
- the wireless transceiver 210 converts the baseband signal output from the processor 240 into a wireless signal and transmits it from the antenna 201.
- the radio transceiver 210 converts a radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 240.
- the network interface 220 is connected to the neighboring eNB 200 via the X2 interface and is connected to the MME / S-GW 300 via the S1 interface.
- the network interface 220 is used for communication performed on the X2 interface and communication performed on the S1 interface.
- the memory 230 stores a program executed by the processor 240 and information used for processing by the processor 240.
- the processor 240 includes a baseband processor that performs modulation / demodulation and encoding / decoding of a baseband signal, and a CPU that executes programs stored in the memory 230 and performs various processes.
- the processor 240 executes various processes and various communication protocols described later.
- FIG. 4 is a protocol stack diagram of a radio interface in the LTE system.
- the radio interface protocol is divided into layers 1 to 3 of the OSI reference model, and layer 1 is a physical (PHY) layer.
- Layer 2 includes a MAC (Media Access Control) layer, an RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer.
- Layer 3 includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer.
- the physical layer performs encoding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, antenna mapping / demapping, and resource mapping / demapping.
- the physical layer provides a transmission service to an upper layer using a physical channel. Data is transmitted between the physical layer of the UE 100 and the physical layer of the eNB 200 via a physical channel.
- the MAC layer performs data priority control, retransmission processing by hybrid ARQ (HARQ), and the like. Data is transmitted via the transport channel between the MAC layer of the UE 100 and the MAC layer of the eNB 200.
- the MAC layer of the eNB 200 includes a MAC scheduler that determines an uplink / downlink transport format (transport block size, modulation / coding scheme, and the like) and an allocated resource block.
- the RLC layer transmits data to the RLC layer on the receiving side using the functions of the MAC layer and the physical layer. Data is transmitted between the RLC layer of the UE 100 and the RLC layer of the eNB 200 via a logical channel.
- the PDCP layer performs header compression / decompression and encryption / decryption.
- the RRC layer is defined only in the control plane. Control signals (RRC messages) for various settings are transmitted between the RRC layer of the UE 100 and the RRC layer of the eNB 200.
- the RRC layer controls the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel according to establishment, re-establishment, and release of the radio bearer. If there is an RRC connection between the RRC of the UE 100 and the RRC of the eNB 200, the UE 100 is in a connected state, otherwise, the UE 100 is in an idle state.
- the NAS (Non-Access Stratum) layer located above the RRC layer performs session management and mobility management.
- FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a radio frame used in the LTE system.
- the LTE system uses OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) for the downlink, and SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Division Multiple Access) for the uplink.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Division Multiple Access
- the radio frame is composed of 10 subframes arranged in the time direction, and each subframe is composed of two slots arranged in the time direction.
- the length of each subframe is 1 ms, and the length of each slot is 0.5 ms.
- Each subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks (RB) in the frequency direction and includes a plurality of symbols in the time direction.
- a guard interval called a cyclic prefix (CP) is provided at the head of each symbol.
- the resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency direction.
- a radio resource unit composed of one subcarrier and one symbol is called a resource element (RE).
- RE resource element
- frequency resources can be specified by resource blocks, and time resources can be specified by subframes (or slots).
- the section of the first few symbols of each subframe is a control region mainly used as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).
- the remaining section of each subframe is an area that can be used mainly as a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- CRS cell-specific reference signals
- both ends in the frequency direction in each subframe are control regions mainly used as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH). Further, the central portion in the frequency direction in each subframe is an area that can be used mainly as a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). Further, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and a sounding reference signal (SRS) are arranged in each subframe.
- DMRS demodulation reference signal
- SRS sounding reference signal
- D2D communication Next, normal communication (cellular communication) of the LTE system and D2D communication will be compared and described.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a data path in cellular communication.
- a data path means a transfer path of user data (user plane).
- the data path of cellular communication goes through the network. Specifically, a data path passing through the eNB 200-1, the S-GW 300, and the eNB 200-2 is set.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a data path in D2D communication. Here, a case where D2D communication is performed between the UE 100-1 that has established a connection with the eNB 200-1 and the UE 100-2 that has established a connection with the eNB 200-2 is illustrated.
- the data path of D2D communication does not go through the network. That is, direct radio communication is performed between UEs.
- direct radio communication is performed between UEs.
- the network traffic load and the battery consumption of the UE 100 are reduced by performing D2D communication between the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2. The effect of doing etc. is acquired.
- D2D communication As a case where D2D communication is started, (a) a case where D2D communication is started after the partner terminal is discovered by performing an operation for discovering the partner terminal, and (b) a partner terminal is discovered. There is a case where D2D communication is started without performing the operation for.
- D2D communication is started when one of the UEs 100-1 and 100-2 discovers the other UE 100 in the vicinity.
- the UE 100 discovers another UE 100 existing in the vicinity of the UE 100 in order to discover the partner terminal (Discover), and / or the UE 100 is discovered from the other UE 100 (Discoverable). It has a function.
- the UE 100-1 transmits a discovery signal (Discovery signal / Discoverable signal) used to discover the partner terminal or to be discovered by the partner terminal.
- the UE 100-2 that has received the discovery signal discovers the UE 100-1.
- UE 100-2 transmits a response to the discovery signal, UE 100-1 that has transmitted the discovery signal discovers UE 100-1 that is the counterpart terminal.
- the UE 100 does not necessarily need to perform D2D communication even if it discovers the counterpart terminal.
- the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 may negotiate each other and then perform D2D communication after discovering each other. It may be determined.
- Each of the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 starts D2D communication when agreeing to perform D2D communication.
- the UE 100-1 may report the discovery of a nearby UE 100 (ie, UE 100-2) to an upper layer (eg, application).
- the application can execute processing based on the report (for example, processing for plotting the location of the UE 100-2 on map information).
- the UE 100 can report to the eNB 200 that the partner terminal has been found, and can receive an instruction from the eNB 200 to perform communication with the partner terminal using cellular communication or D2D communication.
- the UE 100-1 starts transmitting a signal for D2D communication (such as broadcast notification) without specifying the partner terminal.
- a signal for D2D communication such as broadcast notification
- UE100 can start D2D communication irrespective of the presence or absence of a partner terminal's discovery.
- the UE 100-2 performing the signal standby operation for D2D communication performs synchronization or / and demodulation based on the signal from the UE 100-1.
- NW type discovery process and UE type discovery process Next, NW type discovery processing and UE type discovery processing will be described.
- the mobile communication system supports NW-type discovery processing (network-based discovery processing) and UE-type discovery processing (user terminal-based discovery processing) as partner terminal discovery processing in D2D communication.
- NW-type discovery processing network-based discovery processing
- UE-type discovery processing user terminal-based discovery processing
- the NW type discovery process and the UE type discovery process are, for example, one of the following discovery processes.
- a network such as eNB 200 or MME performs discovery operation (discovery signal of discovery signal) to UE 100 (receiving UE 100) as a discovery partner before discovery operation of UE 100 is performed.
- Terminal information related to the UE 100 (transmission side UE 100) performing transmission) is transmitted.
- the receiving side UE 100 discovers the transmitting side UE 100 based on the terminal information. For example, the receiving side UE 100 specifies the range to be searched for receiving the discovery signal by the terminal information.
- the terminal information includes at least one of the identifier of the transmission side UE 100 and information (transmission band, transmission timing, etc.) related to transmission of the discovery signal.
- the network does not transmit terminal information to the receiving side UE 100 before the discovery operation of the UE 100 is performed. Therefore, the receiving side UE 100 does not know what kind of discovery operation the transmitting side UE 100 performs. For example, since the range to be searched for receiving the discovery signal is not specified, the receiving-side UE 100 searches the transmission band in the range in which the discovery signal is transmitted until the discovery signal is received.
- the network transmits terminal information regarding the specific reception side UE 100 to be discovered to the transmission side UE 100.
- the transmitting side UE 100 transmits a discovery signal based on the terminal information.
- the terminal information here includes at least one of an identifier of the receiving UE 100 and information (reception band, reception timing, etc.) regarding reception of the discovery signal.
- the network does not transmit terminal information to the transmission side UE 100 before the discovery operation of the UE 100 is performed. Therefore, the transmitting UE 100 does not know whether a specific receiving UE 100 exists.
- the network transmits terminal information to each of the transmission side UE 100 and the reception side UE 100 before the discovery operation of the UE 100 is performed.
- the transmitting UE 100 transmits a discovery signal based on the terminal information, and the receiving UE 100 discovers the transmitting UE 100 based on the terminal information.
- the network does not transmit terminal information to each of the transmission side UE 100 and the reception side UE 100 before the discovery operation of the UE 100 is performed. Therefore, the transmitting UE 100 does not know whether or not a specific receiving UE 100 exists, and the receiving UE 100 does not know what kind of discovery operation the transmitting UE 100 performs.
- the network when the network transmits resource information in which the time / frequency resource used for the discovery process is specified to the UE 100 before the discovery operation of the UE 100 is performed, the resource information is received.
- UE100 must perform discovery operation (transmission or reception of a discovery signal) using resource information.
- the UE 100 when the network transmits resource information to the UE 100 before the discovery operation of the UE 100 is performed, the UE 100 that has received the resource information uses the resource information to perform discovery operation (discovery signal transmission). (Or reception) may not be performed. UE100 which received resource information may perform discovery operation
- the transmission side UE 100 and the reception side UE 100 know the partner to be discovered.
- the transmission side UE 100 and the reception side UE 100 do not know the partner to be discovered.
- a discovery operation is performed under the premise that D2D communication is performed. For example, when the network determines to perform D2D communication for a group of UEs 100 that are performing cellular communication, NW type discovery processing is performed.
- a discovery operation is performed regardless of whether or not D2D communication is performed.
- the network transmits terminal information to each of the transmission side UE 100 and the reception side UE 100 before the discovery operation of the UE 100 is performed.
- the network does not transmit terminal information before the discovery operation of the UE 100 is performed.
- the operation sequence 1 is an NW type discovery process
- the operation sequence 2-5 is a UE type discovery process.
- the identification information used in each operation sequence can be used in common for the control in the NW type discovery process and the control in the UE type discovery process.
- FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence 1 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining time / frequency resources in the operation sequence 1 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment.
- the eNB 200 transmits information indicating a radio resource area (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as a UE type radio resource area) in which UE type discovery processing can be performed by broadcast or unicast (not illustrated).
- the UE 100 can perform UE type discovery processing using time / frequency resources in the radio resource region.
- the information indicating the radio resource area is, for example, a dedicated resource block for discovery processing (D2D discovery) as shown in FIG.
- step S101 the eNB 200 controls each of the UE 100-1 and UE 100-2 existing in its own cell to perform control information for performing the NW type discovery process (ie, the terminal described above) Information) is unicasted (sent).
- NW type discovery process ie, the terminal described above
- Information is unicasted (sent).
- Each of the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 receives control information.
- control information includes identification information that is information assigned to the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 to be a partner in the D2D communication of the UE 100-1.
- ENB 200 assigns in advance identification information for specifying each other to UE 100-1 and UE 100-2 before transmitting control information.
- Examples of the identification information assigned by the eNB 200 include the following information (a) and (b).
- the eNB 200 selects one signal sequence from a plurality of signal sequences (orthogonal sequences) used for transmission (and reception) of the discovery signal, and selects the selected signal sequence as the UE 100. -1 and UE 100-2 are secured as a common and dedicated signal sequence. The eNB 200 transmits an identifier indicating the signal sequence of the reserved discovery signal as identification information, and allocates the reserved signal sequence to the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 in common.
- the eNB 200 reserves time / frequency resources in the UE type radio resource area for the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2.
- the eNB 200 transmits an identifier indicating the reserved time / frequency resource as identification information, and allocates the reserved time / frequency resource to the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 in common.
- control information may include transmission / reception information that specifies the UE 100 that transmits the discovery signal and / or the UE 100 that receives the discovery signal.
- step S102 the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 that have received the control information perform NW type discovery processing using time / frequency resources in the UE type radio resource region.
- the UE 100 (UE 100-1, UE 100-2) uses the time / frequency resources in the UE type radio resource region to transmit or receive a discovery signal based on control information, thereby performing discovery processing. I do.
- the NW-type discovery process can be performed using the UE-type radio resource region, so that the control of the discovery process (specifically, for performing the discovery process) becomes common, so the radio resource is effective. Can be used.
- the UE 100-1 can transmit the discovery signal using the signal sequence based on the identification information.
- the UE 100-2 that has received the discovery signal when the signal sequence of the received discovery signal matches the signal sequence indicated by the identification information received from the eNB 200, the source of the received discovery signal is the UE 100-1. Can be identified. Thereby, the UE 100-2 can discover the UE 100-1.
- the UE 100-1 can identify and discover the UE 100-2 by receiving the response of the discovery signal from the UE 100-2.
- the UE 100-2 may transmit the response of the discovery signal using the signal sequence indicated by the identification information.
- the UE 100-1 can transmit the discovery signal using the time / frequency resource based on the identification information.
- the UE 100-2 that has received the discovery signal when the time / frequency resource used to transmit the received discovery signal matches the time / frequency resource indicated by the identification information received from the eNB 200, It can be specified that the transmission source is UE 100-1. Thereby, the UE 100-2 can discover the UE 100-1.
- the eNB 200 may reserve dedicated time / frequency resources outside the UE-type radio resource area and allocate the reserved time / frequency resources to the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 in common. Good.
- the radio resource area outside the UE type radio resource area (hereinafter referred to as NW type radio resource area as appropriate) may be a radio resource area (cellular communication dedicated area) used for cellular communication, or for D2D communication. It may be a radio resource area to be used (common area for cellular communication and D2D communication).
- the UE 100-1 When the identification information indicating the first time / frequency resource, which is the time / frequency resource in the NW type radio resource area, is included in the control information, the UE 100-1 is in the same time zone as the first time / frequency resource.
- the discovery signal can be transmitted using the second time / frequency resource that is located and is the time / frequency resource in the UE type radio resource region at the same time.
- the UE 100-2 receives the discovery signal by simultaneously using the first time / frequency resource and the second time / frequency resource. Thereby, discovery signals can be multiplexed and transmitted, and a diversity effect can be obtained. As a result, even in a situation where many UEs 100 transmit discovery signals, the success probability of discovery can be improved.
- the second time / frequency resource may be indicated by the identification information, or the UE 100-1 that transmits the discovery signal may appropriately select the UE type radio resource region.
- the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 can perform a discovery operation (transmission or reception of a discovery signal) indicated by the transmission / reception information.
- a discovery operation transmission or reception of a discovery signal
- the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 both transmit or receive the discovery signal and cannot receive the discovery signal from each other, so that the partner terminal can be discovered efficiently.
- each of the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 discovers the counterpart terminal, establishes a connection for performing D2D communication, and performs D2D communication.
- At least one of the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 may transmit a discovery report indicating the discovery of the counterpart terminal to a network such as the eNB 200 after discovering the counterpart terminal.
- the network that has received the discovery report may or may not cause the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 to perform D2D communication.
- the network determines that the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 perform interference with other UEs 100 that perform cellular communication or D2D communication by causing the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 to perform D2D communication
- the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 May be determined not to perform D2D communication.
- the network issues an instruction for causing other nearby wireless communication to be performed. 1 and UE 100-2.
- the network may request capability information indicating whether or not it has other nearby radio communication capabilities to each of the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2.
- Each of 1 and UE 100-2 may transmit the capability information in advance.
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence 2 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment. In addition, it demonstrates centering around a different part from the operation
- operation sequence 1 NW type discovery processing is performed, but in operation sequence 2, UE type discovery processing is performed.
- step S201 the UE 100-2 transmits a discovery signal when desiring to perform D2D communication without receiving control information for performing the NW type discovery process. Therefore, the identification information is requested to the eNB 200.
- the eNB 200 receives the request for identification information.
- the eNB 200 reserves resources for the UE 100-2 in response to the request for identification information. Specifically, the eNB 200 reserves one signal sequence for the UE 100-2 among a plurality of signal sequences used for transmission of discovery signals. Here, the plurality of signal sequences are common to the signal sequences in the operation pattern 1 described above.
- the eNB 200 associates the UE 100-2 with the reserved resources and records them in the correspondence list.
- the correspondence list is a list related to a plurality of pieces of identification information and a plurality of pieces of UE information including information indicating UEs each associated with a plurality of pieces of identification information.
- step S202 the eNB 200 transmits (notifies) the identification information indicating the secured resource to the UE 100-2 by unicast.
- the UE 100-2 receives the identification information.
- the identification information is used to identify the transmission source of the discovery signal.
- step S203 the UE 100-2 performs UE type discovery processing (specifically, transmission of a discovery signal) using time / frequency resources in the UE type radio resource region based on the identification information.
- the UE 100-1 receives the discovery signal.
- the UE 100-1 Unlike the operation sequence 1, the UE 100-1 cannot identify the source of the discovery signal. For this reason, the UE 100-1 obtains identification information from the received discovery signal. For example, the UE 100-1 obtains the signal sequence of the received discovery signal (and / or the time / frequency resource used for transmitting the received discovery signal) as identification information.
- step S204 the UE 100-1 requests the eNB 200 for UE information indicating the UE corresponding to the identification information obtained from the received discovery signal.
- ENB200 specifies UE corresponding to the identification information included in the corresponding UE information request based on the corresponding list in response to the corresponding UE information request.
- the eNB 200 identifies the UE corresponding to the identification information as the UE 100-2.
- step S205 the eNB 200 transmits (notifies) information (for example, an identifier) indicating the UE 100-2 to the UE 100-1 as UE information.
- the UE 100-1 receives the UE information.
- the UE 100-1 identifies the UE 100-2 based on the received UE information.
- the UE 100-1 can specify the UE 100-2 based on the identification information obtained by the discovery signal. Specifically, the UE 100-1 requests the eNB 200 for UE information indicating the UE corresponding to the identification information obtained by the discovery signal, and receives the UE information from the eNB 200. As a result, the UE 100-1 can identify the UE 100-2.
- the UE 100-1 transmits a discovery signal response including information for specifying the UE 100-1 to the UE 100-2.
- the UE 100-2 can identify the UE 100-1.
- the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 establish a connection for performing D2D communication, and perform D2D communication.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence 3 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment. Note that the description will focus on the parts different from the operation sequences 1 and 2 described above, and the description of the same parts will be omitted as appropriate.
- the UE 100-1 identifies the UE 100-2 based on requesting the UE information indicating the UE corresponding to the identification information obtained from the discovery signal to the eNB 200.
- the UE 100-1 identifies the UE 100-2 based on transmitting the identification information obtained by the discovery signal to the transmission source of the discovery signal.
- Steps S301 to S303 correspond to steps S201 to S203.
- step S304 the UE 100-1 notifies the response to the discovery signal to the transmission source of the discovery signal (UE 100-2).
- the UE 100-2 receives a response to the discovery signal.
- the UE 100-1 requests UE information for specifying the partner UE including the identification information.
- the UE 100-2 transmits (notifies) information indicating the UE 100-2 to the UE 100-1 that is the transmission source of the identification information.
- the UE 100-1 can identify the UE 100-2 based on the information indicating the UE 100-2.
- the UE 100-2 similarly requests UE information for specifying the counterpart UE from the UE 100-1 that is the transmission source of the response to the discovery signal.
- the UE 100-1 transmits information indicating the UE 100-1 to the UE 100-2 in response to the UE information request.
- the UE 100-2 can identify the UE 100-1 based on the information indicating the UE 100-1.
- the UE 100-1 may include the identification information in the response to the discovery signal and transmit it to the discovery signal transmission source (UE 100-2).
- the UE 100-1 can identify the UE 100-2 by requesting UE information between the UEs.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence 4 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment. Note that the description will focus on the parts different from the operation sequence 1-3 described above, and the description of the same parts will be omitted as appropriate.
- the UE 100-1 identifies the UE 100-2 based on the identification information obtained from the discovery signal and the correspondence list received from the eNB 200.
- Steps S401 and S402 correspond to steps S201 and S202.
- step S403 the eNB 200 associates the UE 100-1 with the secured resource and transmits a correspondence list (see operation sequence 2) to the UE 100-1. Based on the request from the UE 100-1, the eNB 200 may transmit the correspondence list by unicast, or may transmit the correspondence list by broadcast. The UE 100-1 receives the correspondence list.
- Step S404 corresponds to step S203.
- UE 100-1 identifies UE 100-2 based on the identification information obtained from the discovery signal in step S404 and the correspondence list in step S403. Specifically, the UE 100-1 compares the identification information obtained by the discovery signal with the correspondence list, and searches for UE information associated with the identification information obtained by the discovery signal. The UE 100-1 can identify the UE 100-2 based on the found UE information.
- the UE 100-1 can specify the UE 100-2 based on the identification information obtained from the discovery signal and the correspondence list.
- FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation sequence 5 of the mobile communication system according to the embodiment. It should be noted that the description will focus on parts that are different from the operation sequence 1-4 described above, and description of similar parts will be omitted as appropriate.
- operation sequence 2 when UE 100-2 desires to perform D2D communication, identification information is requested from eNB 200 in order to transmit a discovery signal. On the other hand, in the operation sequence 5, the eNB 200 broadcasts identification information without a request from the UE 100.
- the eNB 200 broadcasts identification information.
- the identification information is a plurality of identifiers, for example, a plurality of signal sequences used for transmitting a discovery signal, or a plurality of time / frequency resources.
- step S502 the UE 100-2 selects a predetermined identifier from a plurality of identifiers.
- the UE 100-2 transmits a discovery signal using the selected identifier.
- the identifier used by the UE 100-2 for transmitting the discovery signal may be used by other UEs 100 for transmitting the discovery signal. Therefore, it is preferable to transmit the discovery signal including the identifier of the UE 100-2.
- Steps S503 and S504 correspond to steps S304 and S305 except that a predetermined identifier is used instead of the identification information.
- the UE 100-2 determines that the discovery has failed and transmits a discovery signal (S502). Try again.
- the UE 100-2 selects a predetermined identifier from among a plurality of identifiers, and transmits a discovery signal using the selected identifier.
- the UE 100-1 can identify the UE 100-2 based on the identifier obtained from the discovery signal.
- the NW type discovery process can be performed using the time / frequency resources in the radio resource area where the UE type discovery process can be performed.
- the identification information can be used in common for the control in the NW type discovery process and the control in the UE type discovery process. Therefore, the UE type discovery process and the NW type discovery process share the same discovery process control, which is effective in terms of effective use and implementation of resources.
- D2D communication between the UE 100-1 and the UE 100-2 is assumed, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the partner terminal to be a partner in the D2D communication of the UE 100-1 is a plurality of UEs 100 (for example, the UE 100-2 and the UE 100-3)
- the eNB 200 performs discovery processing such as a signal sequence of a discovery signal and time / frequency resources.
- the resources to be used may be reserved in common and dedicated to UE 100-1, UE 100-2, and UE 100-3 (D2D group configured by).
- the eNB 200 transmits identification information indicating the secured resource to each of a plurality of UEs 100 (UE 100-1, UE 100-2, and UE 100-3) configuring the D2D group, and the plurality of UEs 100, based on the identification information,
- the partner terminal can be found.
- the success or failure of the discovery is determined using the identifier of the UE 100 in the operation sequence 5, but the success or failure of the discovery is also determined using the identifier of the UE 100 in other operation sequences. It may be.
- the operation sequence 1-5 may be implemented in combination as appropriate.
- the present invention is not limited to the LTE system, and the present invention may be applied to a system other than the LTE system.
- the communication control method, the user terminal, and the base station according to the present embodiment can effectively function the UE type discovery process and the NW type discovery process, they are useful in the mobile communication field.
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Abstract
Description
実施形態に係る通信制御方法は、ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理とネットワークベースの発見処理とからなる近傍ユーザ端末の発見に関する発見処理をサポートする移動通信システムにおいて用いられる。前記通信制御方法は、基地局が、前記ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理を行うことが可能な無線リソース領域を示す情報をブロードキャストによって送信するステップと、前記基地局が、前記ネットワークベースの発見処理に用いられる時間・周波数リソースをユーザ端末に割り当てるステップと、前記基地局が、前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを示す情報を含む制御情報を前記ユーザ端末にユニキャストによって送信するステップと、前記ユーザ端末が、前記無線リソース領域内の時間・周波数リソースを用いて前記ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理を行うステップと、前記ユーザ端末が、前記制御情報を受信した場合には、前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを用いて前記ネットワークベースの発見処理を行うステップと、を備える。
(LTEシステム)
図1は、本実施形態に係るLTEシステムの構成図である。
次に、LTEシステムの通常の通信(セルラ通信)とD2D通信とを比較して説明する。
なお、UE100-1は、相手端末を発見した後にD2D通信を行わなかった場合、上位レイヤ(例えば、アプリケーションなど)に近傍のUE100(すなわち、UE100-2)の発見を報告してもよい。例えば、アプリケーションは、当該報告に基づく処理(例えば、UE100-2の位置を地図情報にプロットする処理など)を実行できる。
次に、NW型発見処理及びUE型発見処理について、説明する。
次に、本実施形態に係る移動通信システムの動作シーケンス1-5について、説明する。
動作シーケンス1について、図8及び図9を用いて説明する。図8は、実施形態に係る移動通信システムの動作シーケンス1を説明するシーケンス図である。図9は、実施形態に係る移動通信システムの動作シーケンス1における時間・周波数リソースを説明するための説明図である。
eNB200は、発見信号の送信(及び受信)のために用いられる複数の信号系列(直交系列)の中から一つの信号系列を選択し、選択した信号系列を、UE100-1とUE100-2とに共通且つ専用の信号系列として確保する。eNB200は、確保された発見信号の信号系列を示す識別子を識別情報として送信し、確保された信号系列をUE100-1とUE100-2とに共通に割り当てる。
eNB200は、UE型無線リソース領域内における時間・周波数リソースを、UE100-1及びUE100-2用に確保する。eNB200は、確保された時間・周波数リソースを示す識別子を識別情報として送信し、確保された時間・周波数リソースをUE100-1及びUE100-2に共通に割り当てる。
次に、動作シーケンス2について、図10を用いて説明する。図10は、実施形態に係る移動通信システムの動作シーケンス2を説明するシーケンス図である。なお、上述した動作シーケンス1と異なる部分を中心に説明し、同様の部分は、説明を適宜省略する。
次に、動作シーケンス3について、図11を用いて説明する。図11は、実施形態に係る移動通信システムの動作シーケンス3を説明するシーケンス図である。なお、上述した動作シーケンス1,2と異なる部分を中心に説明し、同様の部分は、説明を適宜省略する。
次に、動作シーケンス4について、図12を用いて説明する。図12は、実施形態に係る移動通信システムの動作シーケンス4を説明するシーケンス図である。なお、上述した動作シーケンス1-3と異なる部分を中心に説明し、同様の部分は、説明を適宜省略する。
次に、動作シーケンス5について、図13を用いて説明する。図13は、実施形態に係る移動通信システムの動作シーケンス5を説明するシーケンス図である。なお、上述した動作シーケンス1-4と異なる部分を中心に説明し、同様の部分は、説明を適宜省略する。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなる。
Claims (12)
- ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理とネットワークベースの発見処理とからなる近傍ユーザ端末の発見に関する発見処理をサポートする移動通信システムにおいて用いられる通信制御方法であって、
基地局が、前記ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理を行うことが可能な無線リソース領域を示す情報をブロードキャストによって送信するステップと、
前記基地局が、前記ネットワークベースの発見処理に用いられる時間・周波数リソースをユーザ端末に割り当てるステップと、
前記基地局が、前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを示す情報を含む制御情報を前記ユーザ端末にユニキャストによって送信するステップと、
前記ユーザ端末が、前記無線リソース領域内の時間・周波数リソースを用いて前記ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理を行うステップと、
前記ユーザ端末が、前記制御情報を受信した場合には、前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを用いて前記ネットワークベースの発見処理を行うステップと、を備えることを特徴とする通信制御方法。 - 前記ユーザ端末が、前記制御情報を受信していない場合、発見信号を送信するために前記制御情報を前記基地局に要求することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信制御方法。
- 前記時間・周波数リソースを割り当てるステップにおいて、前記基地局は、前記無線リソース領域の中から、前記ネットワークベースの発見処理に用いられる前記時間・周波数リソースを前記ユーザ端末に割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信制御方法。
- 前記制御情報を送信するステップにおいて、前記基地局は、前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられる情報を含む前記制御情報を送信し、
前記ネットワークベースの発見処理を行うステップにおいて、前記ユーザ端末は、前記制御情報に基づいて、前記ユーザ端末のD2D通信における相手となるべき相手ユーザ端末の発見に用いられる発見信号を送信することによって、前記発見処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記制御情報は、前記発見信号を送信するユーザ端末を指定する送信情報を含み、
前記ネットワークベースの発見処理を行うステップにおいて、前記ユーザ端末は、前記送信情報に基づいて、前記発見信号を送信することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の通信制御方法。 - 前記ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理を行うステップは、
前記基地局が、D2D通信における相手となるべき相手ユーザ端末の発見に用いられる発見信号の送信元を識別するための識別情報を、前記ユーザ端末に送信するステップと、
前記ユーザ端末が、前記基地局から受信した前記識別情報に基づいて、前記無線リソース領域内の前記時間・周波数リソースを用いて前記発見信号を送信するステップと、
前記相手ユーザ端末が、受信した前記発見信号によって得られた前記識別情報に基づいて、前記ユーザ端末を特定するステップと、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信制御方法。 - ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理とネットワークベースの発見処理とからなる近傍ユーザ端末の発見に関する発見処理をサポートする移動通信システムにおいて用いられるユーザ端末であって、
前記ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理を行うことが可能な無線リソース領域を示す情報を基地局からブロードキャストによって受信する受信部と、
前記無線リソース領域内の時間・周波数リソースを用いて前記ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理を行う制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを示す情報を含む制御情報を前記基地局からユニキャストによって受信した場合には、前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを用いて前記ネットワークベースの発見処理を行うことを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理とネットワークベースの発見処理とからなる近傍ユーザ端末の発見に関する発見処理をサポートする移動通信システムにおいて用いられる基地局であって、
前記ユーザ端末ベースの発見処理を行うことが可能な無線リソース領域を示す情報をブロードキャストによって送信する制御と、
前記ネットワークベースの発見処理に用いられる時間・周波数リソースをユーザ端末に割り当てる制御と、
前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを示す情報を含む制御情報を前記ユーザ端末にユニキャストによって送信する制御と、を実行する制御部を備えることを特徴とする基地局。 - 移動通信システムにおいて用いられるユーザ端末であって、
近傍ユーザ端末の発見のための発見信号の送信に用いることが可能な無線リソース領域を示す情報を基地局からブロードキャストによって受信する受信部と、
前記無線リソース領域内の時間・周波数リソースを用いて前記発見信号を送信する制御を行う制御部と、を備え、
前記制御部は、前記基地局とRRC接続中において、前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを示す情報をユニキャストによって前記基地局から受信した場合には、前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを用いて前記発見信号を送信する制御を行うことを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記ユーザ端末が、発見信号を送信するために前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを示す情報を前記基地局に要求することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の通信制御方法。
- 移動通信システムにおいて用いられる基地局であって、
近傍ユーザ端末の発見のための発見信号の送信に用いることが可能な無線リソース領域を示す情報をブロードキャストによって送信する制御と、
前記発見信号の送信に用いられる時間・周波数リソースをユーザ端末に割り当てる制御と、
前記ユーザ端末とRRC接続中において、前記ユーザ端末に割り当てられた時間・周波数リソースを示す情報をユニキャストによって前記ユーザ端末に送信する制御と、を実行する制御部を備えることを特徴とする基地局。 - 近傍ユーザ端末の発見に関する発見処理をサポートする移動通信システムにおいて用いられるユーザ端末であって、
無線リソース領域を示す情報を基地局からブロードキャストによって受信する受信部と、
前記無線リソース領域内の時間・周波数リソースを自律的に用いて前記発見処理を行う制御部と、を備えることを特徴とするユーザ端末。
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Also Published As
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US20160278059A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
JP6615729B2 (ja) | 2019-12-04 |
EP3079441A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
JP2017038383A (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
US9986548B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
EP3079441A4 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
JPWO2015083686A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
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