WO2015055048A1 - Flame-retardant fireproof veneered calcium silicate board - Google Patents
Flame-retardant fireproof veneered calcium silicate board Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015055048A1 WO2015055048A1 PCT/CN2014/085076 CN2014085076W WO2015055048A1 WO 2015055048 A1 WO2015055048 A1 WO 2015055048A1 CN 2014085076 W CN2014085076 W CN 2014085076W WO 2015055048 A1 WO2015055048 A1 WO 2015055048A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- calcium silicate
- silicate board
- layer
- flame
- retardant
- Prior art date
Links
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/10—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood; of wood particle board
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/12—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board next to a particulate layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
- E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2479/00—Furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a flame retardant fireproof skinned calcium silicate board.
- Calcium silicate board is made of organic and inorganic materials such as siliceous, calcareous materials and fibers through a series of production process, pressure, high temperature, high pressure steaming and special technology. It has long service life, safety and environmental protection. Widely used in interior and exterior walls, ceilings, road sound insulation (sound absorption) barriers, industrial panels and ceilings, pouring walls, composite wall panels, exterior and exterior insulation panels, inorganic pre-coated decorative panels Industrial fireproof insulation boards, etc., are ideal low-carbon energy-saving and green materials. And the calcium silicate board has excellent water and fire resistance and sound insulation properties.
- the traditional calcium silicate board is often limited to the above ceilings, partition walls, etc. due to its own characteristics and appearance. It cannot replace the original MDF in the fields of furniture, flooring, cabinets, etc.
- the furniture is made of MDF and other materials. It can not withstand the defects of blisters, flammable, difficult to relocate, and prolong the probability of deformation. It is difficult to control the excessive formaldehyde and damage personal health.
- the furniture is expensive, on the other hand, it is expensive. Consumption of forest and tree resources affects the ecological environment.
- the calcium silicate board can be applied to the furniture, floor and cabinet lights, it will be an upgrade of the furniture industry.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a flame-retardant fireproof skin-adhesive calcium silicate board which has beautiful appearance, good flame-retardant and fire-proof performance, good waterproof performance, and low cost and easy availability of raw materials.
- a flame retardant fireproof skinned calcium silicate board which is a composite of three layers of materials, the first layer and the third layer of materials are The veneer, the second layer of material is a calcium silicate board; the first layer of veneer and the third layer of veneer are seamlessly bonded to both sides of the second layer of calcium silicate board, respectively.
- the veneer is an anvil veneer.
- the calcium silicate board comprises the following components in terms of mass percentage: 30-60% of siliceous material, 20-40% of calcareous material, and 20-30% of reinforcing fiber.
- the siliceous material is a mixture of quartz powder, fly ash, and ordinary silicate cement having a mass ratio of 1:1:2.
- the calcium material is a mixture of quicklime and coal slag having a mass ratio of 1:3. More preferably, the veneer and the calcium silicate board are bonded on both sides by adding an unsaturated resin and cellulose. A mixture of cotton is used to achieve.
- the mass ratio of the unsaturated resin to the cellulose wool is from 10:1 to 10:7.
- the present invention provides a flame-retardant fire-proof leather-coated calcium silicate board, which is a composite structure of three layers of materials, wherein the first layer and the third layer are both veneer, and the second layer is a calcium silicate board.
- the first layer of veneer and the third layer of veneer are respectively bonded to the two sides of the second layer of calcium silicate board, and the calcium silicate board with the veneer on both sides adheres to the flame retardant, fireproof, energy saving and environmental protection of the calcium silicate board.
- High-quality performance on the other hand, the surface material of the veneer increases the aesthetics of the whole calcium silicate board, and is easy to shape. It can be applied to furniture, flooring, cabinets, etc. It has many functions such as waterproof, flame retardant, non-deformable and easy to relocate. Moreover, the production cost is low, and the defects of formaldehyde exceeding the standard of traditional furniture are effectively prevented.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
- a flame retardant fireproof skin calcium silicate board which is a composite of three layers of materials, the first layer 1 and the third layer 3 are all rootstock skin, and the second layer 2 material is silicic acid. Calcium plate; the first layer 1 rootstock and the third layer 3 rootstock are respectively seamlessly bonded to both sides of the second layer 2 calcium silicate board.
- the calcium silicate board comprises the following components according to the mass percentage: 30% siliceous material, 40% calcareous material, 30% reinforcing fiber; the siliceous material has a mass ratio of 1:1:2 a mixture of quartz powder, fly ash and ordinary Portland cement, the calcium material being a mixture of quicklime and coal slag having a mass ratio of 1:3; bonding of the veneer and the calcium silicate board on both sides by adding A mixture of unsaturated resin and cellulose wool having a mass ratio of 10:1 is achieved.
- a flame retardant fireproof skin calcium silicate board which is a composite of three layers of materials, the first layer 1 and the third layer 3 are all rootstock skin, and the second layer 2 material is silicic acid. Calcium plate; the first layer 1 rootstock and the third layer 3 rootstock are respectively seamlessly bonded to both sides of the second layer 2 calcium silicate board.
- the calcium silicate board comprises the following components according to the mass percentage: 60% of siliceous material, 20% of calcareous material, 20% of reinforcing fiber; the siliceous material has a mass ratio of 1:1:2 a mixture of quartz powder, fly ash and ordinary Portland cement, the calcium material being a mixture of quicklime and coal slag having a mass ratio of 1:3; bonding of the veneer and the calcium silicate board on both sides by adding This is achieved by a mixture of unsaturated resin and cellulose wool having a mass ratio of 10:7.
- a flame retardant fireproof skin calcium silicate board which is a composite of three layers of materials, first The layers 1 and 3 are made of rootstock, and the second layer 2 is made of calcium silicate; the first layer 1 rootstock and the third layer 3 rootstock are seamlessly bonded to the second layer 2 silicon respectively. Both sides of the calcium silicate board.
- the calcium silicate board comprises the following components according to the mass percentage: 45% of siliceous material, 30% of calcareous material, 25% of reinforcing fiber; the siliceous material has a mass ratio of 1:1:2 a mixture of quartz powder, fly ash and ordinary Portland cement, the calcium material being a mixture of quicklime and coal slag having a mass ratio of 1:3; bonding of the veneer and the calcium silicate board on both sides by adding A mixture of unsaturated resin and cellulose wool having a mass ratio of 10:3 is achieved.
- the fireproof fireproof skinned calcium silicate board of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1-3 of the present invention is used to make the desk furniture for inspection and inspection of the Suzhou Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, according to GB/T3324-2008 "General Technical Conditions of Wood Furniture" The specific results are shown in the following table:
- the various indexes of the furniture made of the fire-retardant fire-proof leather-coated calcium silicate board are in line with the national standards, and on the one hand, the high-quality performance of the fire retardant, fireproof, energy-saving and environmental protection of the calcium silicate board is adhered to.
- the surface material of the veneer increases the aesthetics of the whole calcium silicate board, and is easy to shape. It can be applied to furniture, flooring, cabinets, etc. It has various functions such as waterproof, flame retardant, non-deformable, easy to relocate, etc. The cost is low, and the defects of formaldehyde exceeding the standard of traditional furniture are effectively prevented.
Abstract
A flame-retardant fireproof veneered calcium silicate board is a complex structure with three layers of materials. A first layer (1) of material and a third layer (3) of material are wood veneers, and a second layer (2) of material is a calcium silicate board. The first-layer (1) wood veneer and the third-layer (3) wood veneer are seamlessly adhered on two sides of the second-layer (2) calcium silicate board separately. One hand, the calcium silicate board having two sides adhered with the wood veneers inherits excellent fire-retardant, fireproof, energy-saving and environmental-protection properties of the calcium silicate board, and on the other hand, the surface texture of the wood veneers increases beauty of the whole calcium silicate board; and the calcium silicate board is easy to sculpt, can be applied to furniture, floorboards, cabinets and other fields, has multiple functions of being waterproof, flame retardant, not easy to deform and easy to move; in addition, needs low manufacturing cost, and effectively prevents the defect that the formaldehyde content of traditional furniture exceeds a standard.
Description
一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板 技术领域 Flame retardant fireproof skinned calcium silicate board technical field
本发明涉及建筑材料领域， 尤其是涉及一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板。 The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a flame retardant fireproof skinned calcium silicate board.
背景技术 Background technique
硅酸钙板是采用硅质、钙质材料和纤维等有机、无机材料经过一系列生产工 艺成型、加压、高温、高压蒸养和特殊技术处理而成的， 使用寿命长， 安全环保， 被广泛应用于各类建筑物的内外墙体、 吊顶、 道路隔声（吸声）屏障、 工业用板 及顶棚、 浇筑墙、 复合墙板的面板、 外墙内外保温板、 无机预涂印装饰板、 工业 防火绝缘用板等， 是理想的低碳节能、 绿色环保材料。 且硅酸钙板具有优良的防 水防火和隔音性能。 Calcium silicate board is made of organic and inorganic materials such as siliceous, calcareous materials and fibers through a series of production process, pressure, high temperature, high pressure steaming and special technology. It has long service life, safety and environmental protection. Widely used in interior and exterior walls, ceilings, road sound insulation (sound absorption) barriers, industrial panels and ceilings, pouring walls, composite wall panels, exterior and exterior insulation panels, inorganic pre-coated decorative panels Industrial fireproof insulation boards, etc., are ideal low-carbon energy-saving and green materials. And the calcium silicate board has excellent water and fire resistance and sound insulation properties.
但是传统的硅酸钙板由于其本身特性以及外观等方面原因往往仅限于应用 于以上吊顶、 隔墙等领域， 无法替代原有的密度板应用于家具、 地板、 橱柜等领 域， 现有的板材家具采用密度板等材料制成， 有经不起水泡、 易燃， 不易搬迁， 变形概率突出等缺点， 且对甲醛超标不易控制， 损害人身健康， 而实木家具一方 面价格贵， 另一方面大量消耗森林树木资源， 影响生态环境。 However, the traditional calcium silicate board is often limited to the above ceilings, partition walls, etc. due to its own characteristics and appearance. It cannot replace the original MDF in the fields of furniture, flooring, cabinets, etc. The furniture is made of MDF and other materials. It can not withstand the defects of blisters, flammable, difficult to relocate, and prolong the probability of deformation. It is difficult to control the excessive formaldehyde and damage personal health. On the one hand, the furniture is expensive, on the other hand, it is expensive. Consumption of forest and tree resources affects the ecological environment.
若能将硅酸钙板应用到家具、地板、橱柜灯领域， 将是一种家具行业的升级 换代。 If the calcium silicate board can be applied to the furniture, floor and cabinet lights, it will be an upgrade of the furniture industry.
因此， 需要一种新的技术解决上述问题。 Therefore, a new technology is needed to solve the above problems.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
发明目的： 为解决现有技术的不足， 本发明的目的在于提供一种外观美观、 阻燃防火性能佳、 防水性能好， 原料低价易得的阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板。 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a flame-retardant fireproof skin-adhesive calcium silicate board which has beautiful appearance, good flame-retardant and fire-proof performance, good waterproof performance, and low cost and easy availability of raw materials.
技术方案： 为达到上述目的， 本发明是通过以下的技术方案来实现的： 一种 阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 为三层材料的复合体， 第一层和第三层材料均为木皮， 第二层材料为硅酸钙板；所述第一层木皮与第三层木皮分别无缝粘合于第二层硅 酸钙板的两面。 Technical Solution: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: A flame retardant fireproof skinned calcium silicate board, which is a composite of three layers of materials, the first layer and the third layer of materials are The veneer, the second layer of material is a calcium silicate board; the first layer of veneer and the third layer of veneer are seamlessly bonded to both sides of the second layer of calcium silicate board, respectively.
更为优选的， 所述木皮为砧木皮。 More preferably, the veneer is an anvil veneer.
更进一步的， 所述硅酸钙板按照质量百分比包括如下组分： 30-60%的硅质 材料、 20-40%的钙质材料、 20-30%的增强纤维。 Further, the calcium silicate board comprises the following components in terms of mass percentage: 30-60% of siliceous material, 20-40% of calcareous material, and 20-30% of reinforcing fiber.
更为优选的， 所述硅质材料为质量比为 1:1:2的石英粉、 粉煤灰以及普通硅 酸盐水泥的混合物。 More preferably, the siliceous material is a mixture of quartz powder, fly ash, and ordinary silicate cement having a mass ratio of 1:1:2.
更为优选的， 所述钙质材料为质量比为 1:3的生石灰与煤炉渣的混合物。 更为优选的，所述木皮与硅酸钙板两面的粘合通过添加不饱和树脂和纤维素
棉的混合物来实现。 More preferably, the calcium material is a mixture of quicklime and coal slag having a mass ratio of 1:3. More preferably, the veneer and the calcium silicate board are bonded on both sides by adding an unsaturated resin and cellulose. A mixture of cotton is used to achieve.
更为优选的， 所述不饱和树脂和纤维素棉的质量比为 10:1-10:7。 More preferably, the mass ratio of the unsaturated resin to the cellulose wool is from 10:1 to 10:7.
有益效果： 本发明提供的一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 为三层材料的复合体 结构， 其中第一层和第三层材料均为木皮， 第二层材料为硅酸钙板； 第一层木皮 与第三层木皮分别无缝粘合于第二层硅酸钙板的两面，两面粘合了木皮的硅酸钙 板一方面秉承了硅酸钙板阻燃防火节能环保的优质性能，另一方面木皮的表面材 质增加了整个硅酸钙板的美观性， 易造型， 可应用于家具、 地板、 橱柜等领域， 具有防水、 阻燃、 不易变形、 易搬迁等多种功能， 且制作成本低廉， 有效预防传 统家具的甲醛超标等缺陷。 [Advantageous Effects] The present invention provides a flame-retardant fire-proof leather-coated calcium silicate board, which is a composite structure of three layers of materials, wherein the first layer and the third layer are both veneer, and the second layer is a calcium silicate board. The first layer of veneer and the third layer of veneer are respectively bonded to the two sides of the second layer of calcium silicate board, and the calcium silicate board with the veneer on both sides adheres to the flame retardant, fireproof, energy saving and environmental protection of the calcium silicate board. High-quality performance, on the other hand, the surface material of the veneer increases the aesthetics of the whole calcium silicate board, and is easy to shape. It can be applied to furniture, flooring, cabinets, etc. It has many functions such as waterproof, flame retardant, non-deformable and easy to relocate. Moreover, the production cost is low, and the defects of formaldehyde exceeding the standard of traditional furniture are effectively prevented.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作具体的介绍。 The present invention will be specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例 1 : Example 1
请结合图 1所示， 一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 为三层材料的复合体， 第一 层 1和第三层 3材料均为砧木皮，第二层 2材料为硅酸钙板； 所述第一层 1砧木 皮与第三层 3砧木皮分别无缝粘合于第二层 2硅酸钙板的两面。其中，所述硅酸 钙板按照质量百分比包括如下组分： 30%的硅质材料、 40%的钙质材料、 30%的 增强纤维； 所述硅质材料为质量比为 1:1:2的石英粉、 粉煤灰以及普通硅酸盐水 泥的混合物， 所述钙质材料为质量比为 1:3的生石灰与煤炉渣的混合物； 所述木 皮与硅酸钙板两面的粘合通过添加质量比为 10:1 的不饱和树脂和纤维素棉的混 合物来实现。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , a flame retardant fireproof skin calcium silicate board, which is a composite of three layers of materials, the first layer 1 and the third layer 3 are all rootstock skin, and the second layer 2 material is silicic acid. Calcium plate; the first layer 1 rootstock and the third layer 3 rootstock are respectively seamlessly bonded to both sides of the second layer 2 calcium silicate board. Wherein, the calcium silicate board comprises the following components according to the mass percentage: 30% siliceous material, 40% calcareous material, 30% reinforcing fiber; the siliceous material has a mass ratio of 1:1:2 a mixture of quartz powder, fly ash and ordinary Portland cement, the calcium material being a mixture of quicklime and coal slag having a mass ratio of 1:3; bonding of the veneer and the calcium silicate board on both sides by adding A mixture of unsaturated resin and cellulose wool having a mass ratio of 10:1 is achieved.
实施例 2: Example 2:
请结合图 1所示， 一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 为三层材料的复合体， 第一 层 1和第三层 3材料均为砧木皮，第二层 2材料为硅酸钙板； 所述第一层 1砧木 皮与第三层 3砧木皮分别无缝粘合于第二层 2硅酸钙板的两面。其中，所述硅酸 钙板按照质量百分比包括如下组分： 60%的硅质材料、 20%的钙质材料、 20%的 增强纤维； 所述硅质材料为质量比为 1:1:2的石英粉、 粉煤灰以及普通硅酸盐水 泥的混合物， 所述钙质材料为质量比为 1:3的生石灰与煤炉渣的混合物； 所述木 皮与硅酸钙板两面的粘合通过添加质量比为 10:7 的不饱和树脂和纤维素棉的混 合物来实现。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , a flame retardant fireproof skin calcium silicate board, which is a composite of three layers of materials, the first layer 1 and the third layer 3 are all rootstock skin, and the second layer 2 material is silicic acid. Calcium plate; the first layer 1 rootstock and the third layer 3 rootstock are respectively seamlessly bonded to both sides of the second layer 2 calcium silicate board. Wherein, the calcium silicate board comprises the following components according to the mass percentage: 60% of siliceous material, 20% of calcareous material, 20% of reinforcing fiber; the siliceous material has a mass ratio of 1:1:2 a mixture of quartz powder, fly ash and ordinary Portland cement, the calcium material being a mixture of quicklime and coal slag having a mass ratio of 1:3; bonding of the veneer and the calcium silicate board on both sides by adding This is achieved by a mixture of unsaturated resin and cellulose wool having a mass ratio of 10:7.
实施例 3: Example 3:
请结合图 1所示， 一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 为三层材料的复合体， 第一
层 1和第三层 3材料均为砧木皮，第二层 2材料为硅酸钙板； 所述第一层 1砧木 皮与第三层 3砧木皮分别无缝粘合于第二层 2硅酸钙板的两面。其中，所述硅酸 钙板按照质量百分比包括如下组分： 45%的硅质材料、 30%的钙质材料、 25%的 增强纤维； 所述硅质材料为质量比为 1:1:2的石英粉、 粉煤灰以及普通硅酸盐水 泥的混合物， 所述钙质材料为质量比为 1:3的生石灰与煤炉渣的混合物； 所述木 皮与硅酸钙板两面的粘合通过添加质量比为 10:3 的不饱和树脂和纤维素棉的混 合物来实现。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , a flame retardant fireproof skin calcium silicate board, which is a composite of three layers of materials, first The layers 1 and 3 are made of rootstock, and the second layer 2 is made of calcium silicate; the first layer 1 rootstock and the third layer 3 rootstock are seamlessly bonded to the second layer 2 silicon respectively. Both sides of the calcium silicate board. Wherein, the calcium silicate board comprises the following components according to the mass percentage: 45% of siliceous material, 30% of calcareous material, 25% of reinforcing fiber; the siliceous material has a mass ratio of 1:1:2 a mixture of quartz powder, fly ash and ordinary Portland cement, the calcium material being a mixture of quicklime and coal slag having a mass ratio of 1:3; bonding of the veneer and the calcium silicate board on both sides by adding A mixture of unsaturated resin and cellulose wool having a mass ratio of 10:3 is achieved.
采用本发明上述实施例 1-3的一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板制成办公桌家具送 检苏州市产品质量监督检验所， 依据 GB/T3324-2008《木家具通用技术条件》进 行检测， 具体结果如下表所示： The fireproof fireproof skinned calcium silicate board of the above-mentioned Embodiment 1-3 of the present invention is used to make the desk furniture for inspection and inspection of the Suzhou Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, according to GB/T3324-2008 "General Technical Conditions of Wood Furniture" The specific results are shown in the following table:
从上表可以看出，本发明一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板制成的家具各项指标均 符合国家标准， 且一方面秉承了硅酸钙板阻燃防火节能环保的优质性能， 另一方 面木皮的表面材质增加了整个硅酸钙板的美观性，易造型，可应用于家具、地板、 橱柜等领域， 具有防水、阻燃、不易变形、易搬迁等多种功能， 且制作成本低廉， 有效预防传统家具的甲醛超标等缺陷。 It can be seen from the above table that the various indexes of the furniture made of the fire-retardant fire-proof leather-coated calcium silicate board are in line with the national standards, and on the one hand, the high-quality performance of the fire retardant, fireproof, energy-saving and environmental protection of the calcium silicate board is adhered to. On the other hand, the surface material of the veneer increases the aesthetics of the whole calcium silicate board, and is easy to shape. It can be applied to furniture, flooring, cabinets, etc. It has various functions such as waterproof, flame retardant, non-deformable, easy to relocate, etc. The cost is low, and the defects of formaldehyde exceeding the standard of traditional furniture are effectively prevented.
应当指出， 以上具体实施方式仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范 围，在阅读了本发明之后，本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价形式的修改均落 于本申请所附权利要求所限定的范围。
It should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the modifications of the various equivalents of the invention are The scope defined by the claims.
Claims
1、 一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 其特征在于为三层材料的复合体， 第一层 和第三层材料均为木皮，第二层材料为硅酸钙板； 所述第一层木皮与第三层木皮 分别无缝粘合于第二层硅酸钙板的两面。 1. A flame-retardant and fireproof laminated calcium silicate board, characterized in that it is a composite of three layers of materials, the first and third layers of materials are both veneer, and the second layer of material is calcium silicate board; the third layer The first layer of veneer and the third layer of veneer are seamlessly bonded to both sides of the second layer of calcium silicate board.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 其特征在于： 所述 木皮为砧木皮。 2. A flame-retardant and fireproof laminated calcium silicate board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the veneer is rootstock veneer.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 其特征在于： 所述 硅酸钙板按照质量百分比包括如下组分： 30-60%的硅质材料、 20-40%的钙质材 料、 20-30%的增强纤维。 3. A flame-retardant and fire-proof coated calcium silicate board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the calcium silicate board includes the following components according to mass percentage: 30-60% siliceous material, 20- 40% calcium material, 20-30% reinforcing fiber.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 其特征在于： 所述 硅质材料为质量比为 1:1:2的石英粉、 粉煤灰已经普通硅酸盐水泥的混合物。 4. A flame-retardant and fireproof coated calcium silicate board according to claim 3, characterized in that: the siliceous material is quartz powder, fly ash and ordinary silicic acid with a mass ratio of 1:1:2 A mixture of salt cement.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 其特征在于： 所述 钙质材料为质量比为 1:3的生石灰与煤炉渣的混合物。 5. A flame-retardant and fireproof coated calcium silicate board according to claim 3, characterized in that: the calcium material is a mixture of quicklime and coal slag with a mass ratio of 1:3.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 其特征在于： 所述 木皮与硅酸钙板两面的粘合通过添加不饱和树脂和纤维素棉的混合物来实现。 6. A flame-retardant and fireproof laminated calcium silicate board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adhesion between the veneer and the calcium silicate board on both sides is achieved by adding a mixture of unsaturated resin and cellulose cotton. .
7、 根据权利要求 1或 6所述的一种阻燃防火贴皮硅酸钙板， 其特征在于： 所述不饱和树脂和纤维素棉的质量比为 10: 1- 10:7。
7. A flame-retardant and fireproof coated calcium silicate board according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the unsaturated resin and cellulose cotton is 10: 1-10:7.
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| CN201310488664.2A CN103640276A (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2013-10-17 | Flame-retardant fireproof veneered calcium silicate board |
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| CN103640276A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-03-19 | 苏州市梦里兰家具有限公司 | Flame-retardant fireproof veneered calcium silicate board |
| CN110239158A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-17 | 浙江西点家居有限公司 | A kind of compound board machining process of imitation wood quartz with wood skin with fire-proof function |
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| CN2563232Y (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2003-07-30 | 张杰强 | Water-proof fire-proof high density reinforced substrate composite layered floor |
| CN2583253Y (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-10-29 | 杨光伟 | Wear-proof damp-proof composite floor |
| CN2668757Y (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-01-05 | 刘夷 | Inorganic composite decorative material |
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