WO2015037617A1 - 刃先交換式回転切削工具及びそれに用いるインサート - Google Patents
刃先交換式回転切削工具及びそれに用いるインサート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015037617A1 WO2015037617A1 PCT/JP2014/073929 JP2014073929W WO2015037617A1 WO 2015037617 A1 WO2015037617 A1 WO 2015037617A1 JP 2014073929 W JP2014073929 W JP 2014073929W WO 2015037617 A1 WO2015037617 A1 WO 2015037617A1
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- blade
- insert
- outer peripheral
- corner
- angle
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102220005308 rs33960931 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
- B23C5/109—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft with removable cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/202—Plate-like cutting inserts with special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/202—Plate-like cutting inserts with special form
- B23C5/205—Plate-like cutting inserts with special form characterised by chip-breakers of special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/04—Overall shape
- B23C2200/0433—Parallelogram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/04—Overall shape
- B23C2200/0477—Triangular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/08—Rake or top surfaces
- B23C2200/085—Rake or top surfaces discontinuous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/08—Rake or top surfaces
- B23C2200/086—Rake or top surfaces with one or more grooves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/12—Side or flank surfaces
- B23C2200/125—Side or flank surfaces discontinuous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/24—Cross section of the cutting edge
- B23C2200/243—Cross section of the cutting edge bevelled or chamfered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/28—Angles
- B23C2200/283—Negative cutting angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/28—Angles
- B23C2200/286—Positive cutting angles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a blade-exchange-type rotary cutting tool capable of finishing a work material to have a good surface finish, and an insert used therefor.
- the cutting edge exchange type rotary cutting tool in which a plurality of inserts having cutting edges are detachably attached to a tool holder can cut a work material with high efficiency.
- the cutting edge is not chipped or chipped due to insufficient rigidity against the stress generated by the cutting process. Often occurs.
- chipping or chipping occurs, not only the life of the cutting edge is reduced, but also the quality of the finished surface is lowered. Therefore, various inserts having shapes that avoid chipping and chipping of the cutting edge have been proposed.
- the cutting tool insert 201 includes a seating surface 211, a top surface 212 having a rake face 221A, and a clearance surface 213 between the top surface 212 and the seating surface 211.
- a main cutting edge 216A extending from one corner edge 214A includes a first main cutting edge 217A and a second main cutting edge 218A connected to the obtuse angle ⁇ ,
- the first main cutting edge 217A is inclined to the seating surface 211 side so as to form an obtuse angle ⁇ with the second main cutting edge 218B, and the first main cutting edge 217A is shorter than the second main cutting edge 218A,
- the flank 213 has a first flank 223A and a second flank 224A, and the secondary cutting edge 219A extends from the corner edge 214A on the opposite side of the main cutting edge 216A, and the secondary cutting edge 219A extends to the ridge line 228A.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-19617 discloses that (a) the flank face of the corner blade 214A is not provided with a curved surface portion whose flank angle continuously changes along the corner blade 214A. Since no recess is provided at the end of the main cutting edge 217A, chipping and chipping of the corner blade 214A and the first main cutting edge 217A cannot be sufficiently prevented.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-66815 discloses a pair of parallel main cutting blades 304a and 304b and a pair extending laterally with respect to the main cutting blades 304a and 304b, as shown in FIGS. 25 (a) to 25 (c) c.
- a cutting insert 303 for a rotary cutting tool in which the edge angle ⁇ of each corner blade 306a, 306b is 50 to 70 ° is disclosed.
- JP-A-8-66815 describes that the clearance angle is substantially constant along the length of the cutting blade, and the clearance angle of the secondary cutting blade (bottom blade) is the main cutting blade (outer peripheral blade). The technical idea of making it larger than the clearance angle is not described at all. Therefore, the cutting insert 303 of JP-A-8-66815 cannot improve the cutting performance of the outer peripheral blade while preventing chipping or chipping of the bottom blade, and thus cannot improve the finished surface properties of the work material.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-66815 discloses that corner blades 306a and 306b are provided with a curved surface portion whose clearance angle continuously changes from the bottom blade side to the outer peripheral blade side, thereby preventing chipping or chipping of the corner blades 306a and 306b. Neither disclosure nor suggestion to prevent.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a blade-tip-exchange-type rotary cutting tool in which the finish surface properties of the work material are improved by improving the chipping resistance and wear resistance of the cutting edge, and the insert used therein, particularly the bottom blade.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an insert that improves the cutting performance of the outer peripheral blade while preventing chipping and chipping, thereby improving the finished surface properties of the work material.
- the insert of the present invention detachably attached to the blade-tip-exchange-type rotary cutting tool holder includes an upper surface portion, a lower surface portion facing the upper surface portion and abutting against a seating surface of the tool holder, the upper surface portion, A side surface portion connecting the lower surface portion, a center hole for a set screw that penetrates the insert from the upper surface portion to the lower surface portion, and a cutting edge provided on a ridge line of the upper surface portion and the side surface portion,
- the insert has a polygonal shape that is rotationally symmetric with respect to the central axis P of the central hole, and has an acute corner.
- the cutting edge comprises a corner blade provided at each corner portion, and a bottom blade and an outer peripheral blade provided at ridge lines on both sides of the corner blade,
- the bottom blade and the outer peripheral blade have different clearance angles
- the flank of the corner blade has a curved surface portion in which the flank angle continuously changes from the bottom blade side to the outer peripheral blade side,
- a concave portion that defines the length of the outer peripheral blade is formed along a ridge line of the upper surface extending from the upper end of the outer peripheral blade.
- the clearance angle of the bottom blade is preferably larger than the clearance angle of the outer peripheral blade.
- the clearance angle ⁇ of the bottom blade is 6 to 12 °
- the clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade is 3 to 11 °
- the clearance angle ⁇ is preferably 2 ° or more larger than the clearance angle ⁇ .
- the bottom blade, the corner blade, and the outer peripheral blade are preferably all in contact with a flat rake face.
- the length of the beveled surface portion along the corner blade is preferably at least 80% of the total length of the corner blade.
- the upper surface portion includes a first upper surface region having the central hole and a second upper surface region forming the rake surface, the rake surface being lower than the first upper surface region, and the corner blade being a top portion. It is preferable that it inclines below.
- the edge angle ⁇ at each corner is preferably 80 to 90 °.
- the insert of the present invention preferably has a substantially parallelogram or equilateral triangle shape.
- the distance T1 between the long sides is 4 to 6 mm
- the distance T2 between the short sides is 6 to It is preferably 10 mm.
- the ratio of the length T3 of the bottom blade to the distance T1 between the long sides is 10 to 40%
- the ratio of the length T4 of the outer peripheral blade is 25 to 50%
- the radius Rc of the corner blade The ratio is preferably 4 to 25%.
- the vertical distance T5 between one outer peripheral blade and the farthest corner blade is preferably 5 to 8 mm.
- the ratio of the length T6 of the bottom blade to the vertical distance T5 is 10 to 35%, the ratio of the length T7 of the outer peripheral blade is 15 to 40%, and the ratio of the radius Rc of the corner blade Is preferably 2.5 to 20%.
- the cutting edge replacement type rotary cutting tool of the present invention wherein the insert is detachably attached to a tool holder, the bottom blade and the corner blade have a negative radial rake angle, and the outer peripheral blade is changed from negative to positive. It has a changing radial rake angle, and the length of the positive region of the radial rake angle in the outer peripheral blade is 50% or more of the total length of the outer peripheral blade.
- the radial rake angle of the bottom blade of the insert fixed to the tool holder is preferably ⁇ 3 ° to ⁇ 0.5 °, and the radial rake angle of the outer peripheral blade is preferably ⁇ 0.5 ° to + 3 °.
- the radial rake angle changes linearly over a range from the inner end of the corner blade to the upper end of the outer peripheral blade.
- the clearance angle of the bottom blade of the insert fixed to the tool holder is preferably in the range of 5 to 10 °, and the clearance angle of the outer peripheral blade is preferably in the range of 10 to 18 °.
- the insert of the present invention has a corner blade relief that relatively increases the clearance angle of the bottom blade, relatively decreases the clearance angle of the outer peripheral blade, and connects the bottom blade having a large clearance angle and the outer peripheral blade having a small clearance angle. Since the surface has a beveled surface part whose clearance angle changes continuously, the wear resistance of the bottom blade is high, the outer peripheral blade that performs high-speed cutting has high strength and fracture resistance, and a large load is applied during cutting. The fracture resistance of such corner blades is significantly improved. For this reason, when cutting is performed with the cutting edge exchangeable cutting tool equipped with the insert of the present invention, chipping and chipping are prevented from occurring on the bottom blade, the corner blade and the outer peripheral blade, and the finish processing is efficiently performed with high processing surface accuracy. The tool life is long.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the insert of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the insert of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a front view showing the insert of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. It is the perspective view seen from the corner blade side of insert by 1st embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a blade-tip-exchange-type rotary cutting tool in which the insert of FIG. 2 is mounted on the tool holder of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a side view showing the blade edge replaceable rotary cutting tool of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a side view of the blade-tip-exchange-type rotary cutting tool of FIG. 9 viewed from a direction orthogonal to FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing the blade edge replaceable rotary cutting tool of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a plan view showing the insert of FIG. 6 is a photomicrograph showing the machined surface properties of a work material that has been plane milled using the blade-exchangeable rotary cutting tool of Example 2.
- FIG. 4 is a photomicrograph showing the machined surface properties of a work material that has been surface milled using the blade-exchange-type rotary cutting tool of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a photomicrograph showing a damaged state of an insert cutting edge of a blade-tip-exchange-type rotary cutting tool of Example 2 in which vertical wall surface processing has been performed.
- FIG. 6 is a photomicrograph showing a damaged state of an insert cutting edge of a cutting edge exchange type rotary cutting tool of Comparative Example 1 in which vertical wall surface processing is performed. It is a top view which shows the insert for cutting tools disclosed by Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-19617.
- FIG. 24 (a) is a side view when the insert of the ridge is viewed in the X direction.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a cutting insert disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-66815.
- FIG. 25 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the main cutting edge of the cutting insert shown in FIG. 25 (a).
- FIG. 25A is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary cutting edge of the cutting insert shown in FIG. 25 (a).
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a tool holder 2 for the cutting edge exchange type rotary cutting tool 1 of the present invention.
- the tool holder 2 includes two insert mounting seats 3 at symmetrical positions around the rotation axis O of the tip, and each insert mounting seat 3 includes a flat seating surface 4 on which the lower surface portion of the insert 7 abuts.
- the two rear wall surfaces 5 provided behind the seating surface 4 to constrain the short side surface of the insert 7 and the side wall surface 6 provided on the rotation axis O side to constrain the long side surface of the insert 7.
- the seating surface 4 has a screw hole 17 into which a clamp screw 18 for detachably mounting the insert 7 is screwed.
- the tool holder 2 shown in FIG. 1 has two insert mounting seats 3, but may have three or more insert mounting seats as long as strength can be secured.
- the insert 7 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the insert 7 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a substantially parallelogram-shaped upper surface portion 8, a flat lower surface portion 9 facing the upper surface portion 8, and an upper surface. And a side surface portion 10 connecting the portion 8 and the lower surface portion 9.
- the upper surface portion 8 includes a central first upper surface region 8a and second upper surface regions 8b located on both sides thereof.
- the first upper surface region 8a has a central hole 14 for a set screw that penetrates from the upper surface to the lower surface. With respect to the central axis P of the central hole 14, the insert 7 is rotationally symmetric. As shown in FIGS.
- the central hole 14 is a tapered hole that gradually decreases in diameter toward the lower surface portion 9 in the thickness direction of the insert 7.
- the second upper surface region 8b constitutes the rake face of the bottom blade 11, the corner blade 12, and the outer peripheral blade 13, as will be described later.
- the upper surface portion 8 has a pair of opposing long sides 10a and 10c, a pair of opposing short sides 10b and 10d, and four corners connecting the long sides 10a and 10c and the short sides 10b and 10d.
- corner blades 12 are provided at two acute corner portions, and a part of the ridge line (short side) between the upper surface portion 8 and the side surface portion 10 forms the bottom blade 11 on one side of the corner blade 12.
- a part of the ridge line (long side) between the upper surface portion 8 and the side surface portion 10 on the other side of the corner blade 12 constitutes the outer peripheral blade 13.
- the edge angle ⁇ of the corner blade 12 (the angle formed by the bottom blade 11 and the outer peripheral blade 13) is less than 89.5 °.
- the lower limit of the edge angle ⁇ is preferably 75 °.
- the corner blade 12 is too acute and does not have sufficient strength.
- a preferable cutting edge angle ⁇ is 85 to 89 °.
- the insert 7 of the present invention is characterized in that the clearance angle ⁇ of the bottom blade 11 and the clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade 13 are different.
- the clearance angle ⁇ of the bottom blade 11 is preferably larger than the clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade 13.
- the flank 21 of the bottom blade 11 extends from the second upper surface region 8b to the lower surface portion 9, but as shown in FIG.
- the 13 flank surfaces 23 are only part of the long side surface portion 10a on the upper surface side. The reason why the flank 23 is provided only in part is to avoid interference with the work material when the insert is mounted on the tool body and rotates. Note that although there is a side surface portion 24 that recedes from the flank surface 23 below the flank surface 23 of the outer peripheral blade 13, the side surface portion 24 does not come into contact with the work material or the tool holder 2, and may remain unprocessed.
- the clearance angle ⁇ is relatively large as 6 to 12 °.
- the clearance angle ⁇ is less than 6 °, the bottom blade 11 has a short life because the flank wear of the bottom blade 11 progresses faster.
- the clearance angle ⁇ exceeds 12 °, the chipping resistance deteriorates due to insufficient strength of the bottom blade 11.
- the clearance angle ⁇ of the bottom blade 11 is more preferably 10.5 to 11.5 °.
- the clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade 13 in order to improve the chipping resistance of the outer peripheral blade 13 that is subjected to a high load due to a high cutting speed, it is preferable to make the clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade 13 relatively small as 4 to 6 °. A more preferable clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade 13 is 4.5 to 5.5 °.
- the flank of the corner blade 12 between the bottom blade 11 and the outer peripheral blade 13 having different flank angles is provided with a beveled surface portion 15 whose flank angle continuously changes from ⁇ to ⁇ .
- a beveled surface portion 15 that continuously changes is provided.
- the beveled surface portion 15 In order to make the change rate of the clearance angle as small as possible, it is preferable to provide the beveled surface portion 15 over the entire length of the corner blade 12, but it should be at least 80% of the total length of the corner blade 12. By providing a beveled surface portion 15 whose flank angle continuously changes from ⁇ to ⁇ on at least 80% of the flank surface of the corner blade 12, it prevents the corner blade 12 from concentrating the load during the cutting process. Chipping, chipping, wear, etc. of the blade 12 can be reduced.
- a recess 16 having a notch shape is formed in the upper part.
- the recess 16 is recessed inward from the straight line N along the long-side ridgeline.
- the recess 16 (a) regulates the length of the outer peripheral blade 13 to prevent an increase in cutting resistance and reduce chatter vibration, etc., thereby improving the properties of the finished surface of the work material, b) It has the function of improving the discharge performance of swarf chips.
- the insert 7 of the present invention is small so that it is suitable for precise finishing.
- the distance T1 between the pair of parallel long sides 10a and 10c facing each other is preferably 4 to 6 mm, and the pair of facing parallels
- the distance T2 between the short sides 10b and 10d is preferably 6 to 10 mm.
- T1 and T2 are the upper limits of 6 mm and 10 mm, respectively, the outer diameter of the blade-tip-exchange-type rotary cutting tool 1 formed by mounting two inserts 7 on the tool holder 2 can be reduced to 12 mm or less.
- a set screw hole 14 for fixing the insert 7 to the tool holder 2 can be formed by T1 and T2 within the above range. When T1 and T2 are smaller than the lower limit, it is difficult to form the set screw hole 14 with sufficient strength.
- the ratio of the length T3 of the bottom blade 11 to the long side distance T1 is preferably 10 to 40%, more preferably 15 to 35%. If the length T3 of the bottom blade 11 is less than 10%, the bottom blade 11 is too short and the finishing efficiency is low. On the other hand, if the length T3 of the bottom blade 11 exceeds 40%, the bottom blade 11 is too long and chatter vibration occurs, and a good finished surface cannot be obtained.
- the ratio of the length T4 of the outer peripheral blade 13 to the long side distance T1 is preferably 25 to 50%, more preferably 30 to 50%. If the length T4 of the outer peripheral blade 13 is less than 25%, the outer peripheral blade 13 is too short and the finishing processing efficiency of the standing wall is low. On the other hand, if the length T4 of the outer peripheral blade 13 is more than 50%, the outer peripheral blade 13 is too long and chatter vibration occurs, and a good finished surface cannot be obtained.
- the ratio of the radius Rc of the corner blade 12 to the long side distance T1 is preferably 4 to 25%. If the radius Rc of the corner blade 12 is less than 4%, the corner blade 12 is too short and the mechanical strength is insufficient, which may cause chipping or chipping. Further, when the radius Rc of the corner blade 12 is more than 25%, the corner blade 12 is too long, and a sufficiently long bottom blade 11 and outer peripheral blade 13 cannot be secured.
- each insert 7 is mounted on each insert mounting seat 3 of the tool holder 2, and the clamp screw 18 inserted in the central hole 14 of each insert 7 is placed on the seating surface 4
- the short side surface portion 10b (or 10d) of each insert 7 is firmly pressed against the two rear wall surfaces 5 of each insert mounting seat 3, and the long side surface portion 10c (or 10a) of each insert 7 is secured.
- the outer peripheral blade 13 of the insert 7 fixed to the insert mounting seat 3 is parallel to the rotational axis O as shown in FIG. Further, in this example, as shown in FIG. 11, the upper end of the insert 7 is slightly inclined rearward.
- one corner blade 12 and the bottom blade 11 and the outer peripheral blade 13 provided on both sides thereof are used for cutting.
- the clamp screw 18 is loosened to use the other unused bottom blade 11, corner blade 12 and outer peripheral blade 13, and the insert 7 Rotate 180 ° and reattach to the insert mounting seat 3.
- the bottom blade 11 and the corner blade 12 have a negative rake angle in the radial direction, and the outer peripheral blade 13 is negative. It has a rake angle in the radial direction that changes positively, and the length of the positive region of the rake angle in the radial direction of the outer peripheral blade 13 is 50% or more of the total length of the outer peripheral blade 13.
- the negative rake angle in the radial direction of the bottom blade 11 is a straight line extending from the bottom blade 11 with respect to a straight line L1 connecting the rotation axis O and the outermost end of the bottom blade 11, as shown in FIG.
- M1 is located behind the tool rotation direction R.
- the positive rake angle in the radial direction of the outer peripheral blade 13 means that the rake face 23 of the outer peripheral blade 13 is in relation to a straight line L2 connecting the rotation axis O and the outermost end of the outer peripheral blade 13 as shown in FIG. This means that the extended straight line M2 is positioned in front of the tool rotation direction R.
- the radial rake angle of the bottom blade 11 of the insert 7 attached to the tool holder 2 is preferably -3 ° to -0.5 °. If the rake angle in the radial direction of the bottom blade 11 is less than ⁇ 3 °, the rake angle in the radial direction of the bottom blade 11 is too small, so the rake angle in the radial direction from the bottom blade to the outer peripheral blade is changed from negative to positive. It becomes difficult to do. If the rake angle in the radial direction of the bottom blade 11 exceeds ⁇ 0.5 °, the surface properties of the work material may be deteriorated.
- the radial rake angle of the outer peripheral edge 13 of the insert 7 attached to the tool holder 2 changes from negative to positive, and preferably changes from negative to positive within a range of ⁇ 0.5 ° to + 3 °.
- the length of the positive region of the rake angle in the radial direction in the outer peripheral blade 13 is 50% or more of the total length of the outer peripheral blade 13, the cutting performance of the entire outer peripheral blade 13 can be maintained satisfactorily.
- the radial rake angle that changes from negative to positive from the bottom edge 11 to the outer peripheral edge 13 preferably varies linearly along the rotational axis direction Z of the tool 1 as shown in FIG.
- the rake angle in the radial direction when the radius Rc of the corner blade 12 is 0.5 mm is ⁇ 2.45 ° at the outermost end of the bottom blade 11 (inner end of the corner blade 12), and the outer peripheral blade 13 Is approximately -1.5 ° at the lower end (outer end of the corner blade 12) and + 2.25 ° at the upper end of the outer peripheral blade 13, and is a rotation axis of 1.21mm from the tip of the tool 1 (inner end of the corner blade 12) It changes from negative to positive at the position of direction Z.
- the rake angle in the radial direction is ⁇ 2.45 ° at the outermost end of the bottom blade 11 and about ⁇ 2 ° at the lower end of the outer peripheral blade 13, and the outer peripheral blade 13 It is + 2.25 ° at the upper end of the tool, and changes from negative to positive at the position of the rotation axis Z at 1.21 mm from the tip of Tool 1.
- the rake angle in the radial direction is ⁇ 2.45 ° at the outermost end of the bottom blade 11 and about ⁇ 0.5 ° at the lower end of the outer peripheral blade 13, and the outer peripheral blade 13 It is + 2.25 ° at the upper end of the tool, and changes from negative to positive at the position of the rotation axis Z at 1.21 mm from the tip of Tool 1.
- the chip discharge direction can be controlled outward with respect to the rotation trajectory drawn by the outer peripheral blade 13, so that the finished surface of the bottom surface of the work material is not damaged. Accordingly, it is possible to effectively prevent deterioration of the finished surface due to chip biting and maintain the properties of the finished surface well.
- the rake angle in the radial direction of the bottom blade 11 is made positive, the chip separation from the bottom blade 11 is poor, and the finished surface is deteriorated by the biting of the chips.
- the radial rake angle positive over 50% or more of the outer peripheral blade 13 cutting resistance can be reduced and vibration can be suppressed. Conversely, if the rake angle in the radial direction of the outer peripheral blade 13 is negative (negative), the biting of the outer peripheral blade 13 on the work material is poor and chatter vibration occurs.
- the clearance angle of the bottom blade 11 of the insert 7 is preferably within a range of 5 to 10 °, and the clearance angle of the outer peripheral blade 13 is within a range of 10 to 18 °. Preferably there is.
- FIG. 15 shows horizontal cutting using the cutting edge replaceable rotary cutting tool 1 equipped with the insert 7 according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 16 uses the same cutting edge replaceable rotary cutting tool 1. This shows the cutting of a vertical wall.
- the insert 7 ′ according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the present invention except that the bottom blade 11 is a wiper blade 11a perpendicular to the outer peripheral blade 13. This is not different from the insert 7 according to the first embodiment. Therefore, the insert 7 ′ according to the second embodiment can be mounted on the same tool holder 2 as the insert 7 according to the first embodiment. Therefore, the insert 7 ′ according to the second embodiment and the cutting edge exchange-type rotary cutting tool equipped with the insert 7 ′ will be described below only for the portion related to the wiper blade 11a, and the description of other points will be omitted.
- the ratio of the length T3 'of the wiper blade 11a to the long-side distance T1 is preferably 8 to 25%, more preferably 10 to 24%, and most preferably 12 to 23%. If the length T3 'of the wiper blade 11a is less than 8%, the wiper blade 11a is too short and the finishing efficiency is low. If the length T3 'of the wiper blade 11a is more than 25%, the wiper blade 11a is too long and chatter vibration occurs, and a good finished surface cannot be obtained.
- the ratio of the length T4 of the outer peripheral blade 13 to the long-side distance T1 and the radius Rc of the corner blade 12 may be the same as in the first embodiment.
- the wiper blade 11a is substantially horizontal. Therefore, the edge angle ⁇ of the corner blade 12 (the angle formed by the bottom blade 11 and the outer peripheral blade 13) is 89.5 to 90 °.
- the inclination angle ⁇ of the inclined surface 11b connected to the inner end of the wiper blade 11a is preferably in the range of 75 to 89.5 °.
- InsertAs shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the insert 107 according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a substantially equilateral triangular upper surface portion 108, a flat lower surface portion 109 facing the upper surface portion 108, and A side surface portion 110 that connects the upper surface portion 108 and the lower surface portion 109 is provided.
- the upper surface portion 108 includes a first upper surface region 108a having a substantially equilateral triangle shape at the center and a second upper surface region 108b having a substantially equilateral triangular shape extending from the side thereof.
- the first upper surface region 108a has a set screw central hole 114 penetrating from the upper surface to the lower surface in the center.
- the insert 107 is rotationally symmetric.
- the central hole 114 is a tapered hole that gradually decreases in diameter toward the lower surface portion 109 in the thickness direction of the insert 107.
- the second upper surface region 108b constitutes the rake face of the bottom blade 111, the corner blade 112, and the outer peripheral blade 113 as will be described later.
- a corner blade 112 is provided at the tip corner portion of each second upper surface region 108b, and a bottom blade 111 and an outer peripheral blade 113 are provided on the ridge line between the upper surface portion 108 and the side surface portion 110 on both sides of the corner blade 112, respectively.
- the clearance angle ⁇ of the bottom blade 111 and the clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade 113 are different in the substantially equilateral triangular insert 107.
- the clearance angle ⁇ of the bottom blade 111 is preferably larger than the clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade 113.
- the clearance angle ⁇ of the bottom blade 111 is preferably 6 to 12 °, and more preferably 10 to 12 °.
- the clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade 13 is preferably 3 to 11 °, more preferably 4 to 6 °.
- flank of the corner blade 112 between the bottom blade 111 and the outer peripheral blade 113 having different flank angles has a beveled surface portion 115 whose flank angle continuously changes from ⁇ to ⁇ . Is provided.
- the flank face portion 115 smoothly connects the flank face of the bottom blade 111 and the flank face of the outer peripheral blade 113.
- a recess 116 is formed at a position adjacent to the upper end 113a of the outer peripheral blade 113 (opposite the connection point with the corner blade 112) along the long side ridge line extending upward from the outer peripheral blade 113. Is formed.
- the concave portion 116 (a) regulates the length of the outer peripheral blade 113 to prevent an increase in cutting resistance and reduce chatter vibration, etc., thereby improving the properties of the finished surface of the work material, and ( b) It has the function of improving the discharge performance of swarf chips.
- the substantially equilateral triangular insert 107 is also small.
- the vertical distance (the distance in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis O of the tool 1) T5 between one peripheral blade 113 and the corner blade 112 farthest from the outer peripheral blade 113 is 5 to 8 mm. Is preferred.
- T6 / T5 is preferably 10 to 35%, more preferably 15 to 19%.
- T7 / T5 is preferably 15 to 40%, more preferably 28 to 34%.
- Rc / T5 is preferably 2.5 to 20%.
- the insert 107 having a substantially equilateral triangle shape has three corner portions
- three sets of the bottom blade 111, the corner blade 112, and the outer peripheral blade 113 are sequentially used by changing the mounting angle of the insert 107 with respect to the insert mounting seat of the tool holder. That is, first, the bottom blade 111, the corner blade 112, and the outer peripheral blade 113 at one corner portion of the insert 107 mounted on the insert mounting seat of the tool holder are used for cutting processing. Rotate and reattach to the insert mounting seat. This operation is performed for the three corner portions, and all the bottom blades 111, the corner blades 112, and the outer peripheral blades 113 are used.
- the bottom blade 107 and the corner blade 112 are in the negative radial direction in the cutting edge-exchangeable rotary cutting tool in which the substantially equilateral triangular insert 107 is detachably attached to the tool holder.
- the peripheral edge 113 has a radial rake angle that changes from negative to positive, and the length of the positive region of the radial rake angle in the outer peripheral edge 113 is 50% or more of the total length of the outer peripheral edge 113. is there.
- the rake angle in the radial direction of the bottom blade 111 is preferably ⁇ 3 ° to ⁇ 0.5 °. Further, the rake angle in the radial direction of the outer peripheral edge 113 preferably changes from negative to positive within a range of ⁇ 0.5 ° to + 3 ° after setting the length of the positive region to 50% or more of the total length. By making the rake angle in the radial direction positive over 50% or more of the outer peripheral blade 113, cutting resistance can be reduced and vibration can be suppressed.
- the rake angle in the radial direction preferably varies linearly from negative to positive along the rotation axis direction Z of the tool 1 from the bottom edge 111 to the outer peripheral edge 113.
- the clearance angle of the bottom blade 111 of the insert 107 is preferably within a range of 5 to 10 °, and the clearance angle of the outer peripheral blade 113 is within a range of 10 to 18 °. Is preferred.
- Insert The base body of the insert is formed by press-molding cemented carbide powder obtained by adding Co powder and binder to WC (tungsten carbide) powder, and sintering the resulting compact at a temperature of 1300-1400 ° C. Can be manufactured. Grinding is performed using a diamond grindstone or the like on a necessary portion of the insert base.
- WC tungsten carbide
- the rake face 8b and flank faces 21 and 23 of the bottom blade 11 and the outer peripheral blade 13, and the flank face of the corner blade 12 and its bendable surface 15 are preferably ground surfaces.
- the flank 23 of the outer peripheral blade 13 is only part of the side surface of the insert, only that part needs to be ground, so the processing cost is reduced.
- the concave portion 16 adjacent to the outer peripheral blade 13 may remain the sintered skin surface in order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the insert 7.
- Tool holder 2 has an insert mounting seat 3 formed by cutting using an end mill etc. at the tip of a round bar made of alloy tool steel such as SKD61, and screw holes using a small diameter drill and tap. It can be manufactured by forming 17.
- Example 1 A cemented carbide insert with the shape according to the first embodiment is manufactured and mounted on a SKD61 tool holder (blade diameter: 10 mm, shank diameter: 10 mm, overall length: 80 mm, neck length: 20 mm). Attached to the machining center. The following work material was cut using this, and the damage state of the cutting edge and the work surface property of the work material were evaluated.
- the specifications of the insert and the specifications of the blade-tip-exchange-type rotary cutting tool obtained by mounting the insert on the insert seating surface of the tool holder were as follows.
- the cutting test of the flat and vertical wall surfaces of the work material 19 made of plastic molding die material S50C (220 mmHB) was performed using the blade-tip-exchange-type rotary cutting tool 1 having the above specifications. Cutting conditions were as follows.
- Table 1 shows the specifications of the insert 7 used in the cutting test
- Table 2 shows the specifications of the cutting edge exchange type rotary cutting tool 1.
- Table 3 shows the maximum surface roughness Rz of the work material 19 that has been machined with a vertical wall surface.
- Example 2 It is made of S50C (220 HB) in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the insert 7 ′ according to the second embodiment whose bottom blade is the wiper blade 11a is used instead of the insert 7 according to the first embodiment. A cutting test of the flat surface and the vertical wall surface of the work material 19 was performed. The specifications of the insert 7 'are as follows.
- Table 1 shows the specifications of the insert 7 '
- Table 2 shows the specifications of the cutting edge replaceable rotary cutting tool 1.
- Fig. 20 shows the machined surface properties of the machined material 19 that has been subjected to plane cutting
- Table 3 shows the maximum surface roughness Rz of the machined material that has been machined on the vertical wall, and damage to the outer peripheral edge 13 of the insert 7 'at this time The state is shown in FIG.
- Comparative Example 1 A cutting test of the planar and vertical wall surfaces of the work material 19 was performed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the specifications of the insert and the blade-tip-exchange-type rotary cutting tool were changed as shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Table 1 shows the specifications of the insert
- Table 2 shows the specifications of the cutting tool
- Fig. 21 shows the machined surface properties of the machined material 19 that has been machined flat
- the maximum surface roughness Rz of the machined material that has been machined on the vertical wall Table 3 shows the damage state of the cutting edge at this time.
- Comparative Example 2 The same cutting test as in Example 2 was performed using the same insert as in Example 2 except that the corner blade 12 was not provided with the beveled surface portion 15 in which the clearance angle continuously changed.
- Table 1 shows the specifications of the insert
- Table 2 shows the specifications of the cutting tool
- Table 3 shows the maximum surface roughness Rz of the work material 19 that has been machined on the vertical wall surface.
- Example 2 When comparing Example 2 and Comparative Example 1, the maximum surface roughness Rz of the plane cutting surface was 0.65 ⁇ m in Example 2, which was significantly smaller than 5.23 ⁇ m of Comparative Example 1.
- the machined surface properties as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, in Example 1, there were few streaky patterns such as scratches on the finished surface of the work material. The reason for this is that by setting the radial rake angle of the bottom blade 11a of Example 2 to -2 °, the chip discharge direction can be controlled to the outside, and the finished surface of the work material was not damaged.
- Example 1 it is considered that the rake angle in the radial direction of the bottom blade 11a was set to + 1 °, so that the chip separation from the bottom blade 11a was poor and the finished surface properties were deteriorated due to the biting of the chips.
- the maximum surface roughness Rz of the work material 19 when machining the vertical wall surface was as small as 3.45 ⁇ m and 3.63 ⁇ m after the lapse of the machining time of 60 minutes in Examples 1 and 2, respectively. In Example 1, it was as large as 5.16 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 As shown in FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, as a result of evaluating the damage of the cutting edge when vertical wall surface processing was performed, in Example 2, the maximum wear width (Vbmax) after 60 minutes processing was as small as 0.036 mm, and normal wear There was a long life. The normal wear in Example 2 is considered to be because the blade strength could be maintained by reducing the clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade 13 to + 5 °.
- Comparative Example 1 chipping occurred on the cutting edge after processing for 60 minutes, and continuous use was impossible.
- the chipping in Comparative Example 1 is considered to be because the strength could not be maintained against the high cutting load received by the outer peripheral blade 13 by increasing the clearance angle ⁇ of the outer peripheral blade 13 to + 11 °.
- the clearance angle is relatively large in order to increase the wear resistance of the bottom blade, and the clearance angle of the outer peripheral blade, which requires high strength and chipping resistance for high-speed cutting, is relatively small. If the beveled surface of the corner blade that connects the bottom blade with a large clearance angle and the outer peripheral edge with a small clearance angle is provided with a beveled surface portion whose clearance angle continuously changes along the corner blade, High-speed cutting can be performed with excellent finished surface properties while preventing chipping and chipping of the blade and the outer peripheral blade.
- Cutting edge exchangeable rotary cutting tool 2 Tool holder 3: Insert mounting seat 4: Seating surface 5: Rear wall of the insert mounting seat that contacts the short side of the insert 6: Side wall surface of the insert mounting seat that contacts the long side of the insert 7: Insert 8: Upper surface portion of the insert 8a: First upper surface region 8b: Second upper surface region (rake face) 9: Bottom surface of insert 10: Side part 10a, 10c: Long side part (long side) 10b, 10d: Short side (short side) 11: Bottom blade 21: Bottom blade flank 12: Corner blade 13: 4 outer edges 13a: Upper edge of the outer edge 23: Flank of the outer edge 14: Center hole 15: Deflection surface 16: Recess 17: Screw hole in tool holder 18: Clamp screw 19: Work material L1: A straight line connecting the rotation axis O and the outermost edge of the bottom blade L2: Straight line connecting the rotation axis O and the outermost edge of the outer peripheral blade M1: Straight line extending from the bottom blade M2: Straight line extending from
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Abstract
Description
前記インサートは前記中央穴の中心軸線Pに関して回転対称の多角形状であって、鋭角のコーナー部を有し、
前記切れ刃は、各コーナー部に設けられたコーナー刃と、前記コーナー刃の両側の稜線に設けられた底刃及び外周刃とからなり、
前記底刃及び前記外周刃は異なる逃げ角を有し、
前記コーナー刃の逃げ面は、底刃側から外周刃側にかけて逃げ角が連続的に変化する変角面部を有し、
前記外周刃の上端から延びる前記上面部の稜線に沿って、前記外周刃の長さを規定する凹部が形成されていることを特徴とする。
(1) インサート
図2~図5に示すように、本発明の第一の実施形態によるインサート7はほぼ平行四辺形状の上面部8と、上面部8に対向する平坦な下面部9と、上面部8と下面部9とを連結する側面部10とを有する。上面部8は、中央の第一の上面領域8aと、その両側に位置する第二の上面領域8bとからなる。第一の上面領域8aは上面から下面まで貫通する止めねじ用中央穴14を有する。中央穴14の中心軸線Pに関して、インサート7は回転対称である。図2~図4に示すように、中央穴14はインサート7の厚さ方向に下面部9に向けて徐々に縮径するテーパ穴である。第二の上面領域8bは、後述するように底刃11、コーナー刃12及び外周刃13のすくい面を構成する。
図9に示すように、各インサート7を工具ホルダ2の各インサート取付座3に装着し、各インサート7の中央穴14に入れたクランプねじ18を着座面4のねじ穴17に螺着すると、各インサート7の短側面部10b(又は10d)は各インサート取付座3の2つの後壁面5に強固に圧着され、各インサート7の長側面部10c(又は10a)はインサート取付座3の側壁面6に強固に圧着され、もって各インサート7は各インサート取付座3に固定される。インサート取付座3に固定されたインサート7の外周刃13は、図10に示すように、回転軸線Oと平行である。また、この例では、図11に示すように、インサート7の上端が僅かに後方に傾斜している。
図15は、第一の実施形態によるインサート7を装着した刃先交換式回転切削工具1を用いた水平切削加工を示し、図16は、同じ刃先交換式回転切削工具1を用いた垂直壁の切削加工を示す。
図17に示すように、本発明の第二の実施形態によるインサート7’は、底刃11が外周刃13に対して垂直なワイパー刃11aである以外、本発明の第一の実施形態によるインサート7と異ならない。従って、第二の実施形態によるインサート7’は、第一の実施形態によるインサート7と全く同じ工具ホルダ2に装着することができる。そこで、第二の実施形態によるインサート7’及びそれを装着した刃先交換式回転切削工具について、ワイパー刃11aに関連した部分のみ以下説明し、それ以外の点については説明を省略する。
(1) インサート
図18及び図19に示すように、本発明の第三の実施形態によるインサート107は、ほぼ正三角形状の上面部108と、上面部108に対向する平坦な下面部109と、上面部108と下面部109とを連結する側面部110とを有する。上面部108は、中央のほぼ正三角形状の第一の上面領域108aと、その辺から延びるほぼ正三角形状の第二の上面領域108bとからなる。第一の上面領域108aは中央に上面から下面まで貫通する止めねじ用中央穴114を有する。中央穴114の中心軸線Pに関して、インサート107は回転対称である。中央穴114はインサート107の厚さ方向に下面部109に向けて徐々に縮径するテーパ穴である。第二の上面領域108bは、後述するように底刃111、コーナー刃112及び外周刃113のすくい面を構成する。
勿論、ほぼ正三角形状のインサート107に対してはそれに合う工具ホルダ(図示せず)を用いる。ほぼ四角形状のインサート7の場合と同様に、インサート107を工具ホルダのインサート取付座に装着し、インサート107の中央穴114に入れたクランプねじを着座面のねじ穴に螺着すると、インサート107の側面部110(底刃111の逃げ面及び外周刃113の逃げ面を含む)はインサート取付座の後壁面及び側壁面に強固に圧着され、もってインサート107はインサート取付座に固定される。
(1) インサート
インサートの基体は、WC(炭化タングステン)粉末にCo粉末及びバインダーを添加した超硬合金粉末をプレス成形し、得られた成形体を1300~1400℃の温度で焼結することにより製造することができる。インサート基体の必要な部位にダイヤモンド砥石などを用いて研削加工を行う。以下、第一の実施形態によるほぼ四角形状のインサート7を例にとって、インサート基体の研削加工について詳細に説明する。
工具ホルダ2は、SKD61等の合金工具鋼からなる丸棒の先端部に、エンドミル等を用いた切削加工によりインサート取付座3を形成し、小径ドリル及びタップを用いてねじ穴17を形成することにより、製造することができる。
第一の実施形態による形状の超硬合金製インサートを製作し、SKD61製工具ホルダ(刃先径:10 mm、シャンク径:10 mm、全長:80 mm、首下長さ:20 mm)に装着し、マシニングセンタに取り付けた。これを用いて下記被削材を切削加工し、切れ刃の損傷状態及び被削材の加工面性状を評価した。インサートの諸元、及びインサートを工具ホルダのインサート着座面に装着して得られた刃先交換式回転切削工具の諸元は以下の通りであった。
長辺間距離T1:4.3 mm
短辺間距離T2:7.1 mm
厚さ:2 mm
底刃11
長さT3:1.3 mm
逃げ角α:+11°
外周刃13
長さT4:1.8 mm
逃げ角β:+5°
コーナー刃12
半径Rc:0.5 mm
刃先角ε:84°
変角面部15:逃げ角が+11°から+5°まで連続的に変化
刃先径:12 mm
インサートの数:3
底刃11
逃げ角:+8°
半径方向すくい角:-2°
外周刃13
逃げ角:+14°(+11°から+14°まで変化)
軸方向すくい角:+10°
半径方向すくい角:+2°(最大+2.25°)
半径方向すくい角が正の領域:61%
加工方法 :乾式切削(エアーブロー)
切削速度Vc :200 m/min
回転数n :5307 min-1
送り速度Vf :1592 mm/min
1刃当たりの送り量fz :0.1 mm/t
軸方向切込み量ap :0.1 mm
径方向切込み量ae :9 mm
工具突き出し量 :50 mm
加工方法 :乾式切削(エアーブロー)
切削速度Vc :200 m/min
回転数n :5307 min-1
送り速度Vf :1592 mm/min
1刃当たりの送り量fz:0.1 mm/t
軸方向切込み量ap :0.5 mm
径方向切込み量ae :0.1 mm
工具突き出し量 :50 mm
第一の実施形態によるインサート7の代わりに底刃がワイパー刃11aになっている第二の実施形態によるインサート7’を用いた以外、実施例1と同様にして、S50C(220 HB)からなる被削材19の平面及び垂直壁面の切削加工試験を行った。インサート7’の諸元は以下の通りである。
長辺間距離T1:4.3 mm
短辺間距離T2:7.1 mm
厚さ:2 mm
底刃(ワイパー刃)11a
長さT3:0.5 mm
逃げ角α:+11°
外周刃13
長さT4:1.8 mm
逃げ角β:+5°
コーナー刃12
半径Rc:0.5 mm
刃先角ε:90°
変角面部15:逃げ角が+11°から+5°まで連続的に変化
インサート及び刃先交換式回転切削工具の諸元を表1及び表2に示す通りに変更した以外実施例2と同様にして被削材19の平面及び垂直壁面の切削加工試験を行った。インサートの諸元を表1に示し、切削工具の諸元を表2に示し、平面加工した被削材19の加工面性状を図21に示し、垂直壁面加工した被削材の最大面荒さRzを表3に示し、このときの切れ刃の損傷状態を図23に示す。
コーナー刃12に逃げ角が連続的に変化する変角面部15を設けない以外実施例2と同じインサートを用いて、実施例2と同じ切削試験を行った。インサートの諸元を表1に示し、切削工具の諸元を表2に示し、垂直壁面加工した被削材19の最大面荒さRzを表3に示す。
2:工具ホルダ
3:インサート取付座
4:着座面
5:インサートの短側面に当接するインサート取付座の後壁面
6:インサートの長側面に当接するインサート取付座の側壁面
7:インサート
8:インサートの上面部
8a:第一の上面領域
8b:第二の上面領域(すくい面)
9:インサートの下面部
10:側面部
10a、10c:長側面部(長辺)
10b、10d:短側面部(短辺)
11:底刃
21:底刃の逃げ面
12:コーナー刃
13:外周4刃
13a:外周刃の上端
23:外周刃の逃げ面
14:中央穴
15:変角面部
16:凹部
17:工具ホルダのねじ穴
18:クランプねじ
19:被削材
L1:回転軸線Oと底刃の最外端とを結ぶ直線
L2:回転軸線Oと外周刃の最外端とを結ぶ直線
M1:底刃から延長した直線
M2:外周刃のすくい面から延長した直線
N:ほぼ平行四辺形の長辺に沿って延びる直線
O:回転軸線
P:中心軸線
R:工具の回転方向
Rc:コーナー刃の半径
Z:半径方向すくい角の正負が変化する回転軸線方向位置
ε:刃先角
Claims (16)
- 刃先交換式回転切削工具の工具ホルダに着脱自在に装着するインサートであって、上面部と、前記上面部に対向するとともに前記工具ホルダの着座面に当接する下面部と、前記上面部と前記下面部とを連結する側面部と、前記インサートを前記上面部から前記下面部まで貫通する止めねじ用中央穴と、前記上面部と前記側面部の稜線に設けられた切れ刃とを備え、
前記インサートは前記中央穴の中心軸線Pに関して回転対称の多角形状であって、鋭角のコーナー部を有し、
前記切れ刃は、各コーナー部に設けられたコーナー刃と、前記コーナー刃の両側の稜線に設けられた底刃及び外周刃とからなり、
前記底刃及び前記外周刃は異なる逃げ角を有し、
前記コーナー刃の逃げ面は、底刃側から外周刃側にかけて逃げ角が連続的に変化する変角面部を有し、
前記外周刃の上端から延びる前記上面部の稜線に沿って、前記外周刃の長さを規定する凹部が形成されていることを特徴とするインサート。 - 請求項1に記載のインサートにおいて、前記底刃の逃げ角が前記外周刃の逃げ角より大きいことを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項2に記載のインサートにおいて、前記底刃の逃げ角αが6~12°で、前記外周刃の逃げ角βが3~11°であり、かつ前記逃げ角αが前記逃げ角βより2°以上大きいことを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のインサートにおいて、前記底刃、前記コーナー刃及び前記外周刃はいずれも平坦なすくい面に接していることを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のインサートにおいて、前記コーナー刃に沿った前記変角面部の長さが前記コーナー刃の全長の少なくとも80%であることを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のインサートにおいて、前記上面部は前記中央穴を有する第一の上面領域と、前記すくい面を形成する第二の上面領域とからなり、前記すくい面は前記第一の上面領域より低く、かつ前記コーナー刃を頂部として下方に傾斜していることを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のインサートにおいて、各コーナー部における刃先角εが80~90°であることを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のインサートにおいて、ほぼ平行四辺形又は正三角形の形状を有することを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項8に記載のインサートにおいて、一対の平行な長辺及び一対の平行な短辺を有するほぼ平行四辺形の形状を有し、長辺間距離T1が4~6 mmで、短辺間距離T2が6~10 mmであることを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項9に記載のインサートにおいて、前記長辺間距離T1に対して、前記底刃の長さT3の割合が10~40%であり、前記外周刃の長さT4の割合が25~50%であり、前記コーナー刃の半径Rcの割合が4~25%であることを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項8に記載のインサートにおいて、ほぼ正三角形の形状を有し、1つの外周刃とそれから最も遠いコーナー刃との間の垂直距離T5が5~8 mmであることを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項11に記載のインサートにおいて、前記垂直距離T5に対して、前記底刃の長さT6の割合が10~35%であり、前記外周刃の長さT7の割合が15~40%であり、前記コーナー刃の半径Rcの割合が2.5~20%であることを特徴とするインサート。
- 請求項1~12のいずれかに記載のインサートを工具ホルダに着脱自在に装着してなる刃先交換式回転切削工具において、前記底刃及び前記コーナー刃が負の半径方向すくい角を有し、前記外周刃が負から正に変化する半径方向すくい角を有し、前記外周刃における半径方向すくい角の正の領域の長さが前記外周刃の全長の50%以上であることを特徴とする刃先交換式回転切削工具。
- 請求項13に記載の刃先交換式回転切削工具において、前記工具ホルダに固定された前記インサートの前記底刃の半径方向すくい角が-3°~-0.5°で、前記外周刃の半径方向すくい角が-0.5°~+3°であることを特徴とする刃先交換式回転切削工具。
- 請求項13又は14に記載の刃先交換式回転切削工具において、前記半径方向すくい角が前記コーナー刃の内端から前記外周刃の上端までの範囲にわたって、直線的に変化することを特徴とする刃先交換式回転切削工具。
- 請求項13~15のいずれかに記載の刃先交換式回転切削工具において、前記工具ホルダに固定された前記インサートの底刃の逃げ角が5~10°の範囲内であり、外周刃の逃げ角が10~18°の範囲内であることを特徴とする刃先交換式回転切削工具。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/917,838 US10207342B2 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-09-10 | Indexable rotary cutting tool and insert used therein |
JP2015512958A JP5751401B1 (ja) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-09-10 | 刃先交換式回転切削工具 |
EP14843905.2A EP3045247B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-09-10 | Replaceable-cutting-edge rotary cutting tool and insert used in same |
CN201480050193.XA CN105764640B (zh) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-09-10 | 刀头更换式旋转切削工具 |
KR1020167009231A KR101704629B1 (ko) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-09-10 | 날끝 교환식 회전 절삭 공구 |
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JP2013-188271 | 2013-09-11 | ||
JP2013188271 | 2013-09-11 |
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WO2015037617A1 true WO2015037617A1 (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
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PCT/JP2014/073929 WO2015037617A1 (ja) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-09-10 | 刃先交換式回転切削工具及びそれに用いるインサート |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US10207342B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3045247B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5751401B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101704629B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105764640B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015037617A1 (ja) |
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EP3415256A4 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2019-10-09 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Tool Engineering, Ltd. | TURNING CUTTING TOOL WITH INTERCHANGEABLE TOOL CUTTING AND USE |
JP2020533186A (ja) * | 2017-09-13 | 2020-11-19 | サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ | 切削インサートおよびクランクシャフトフライス工具 |
JPWO2020075445A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-11 | 2021-02-15 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 切削インサートおよび内径切削用工具 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3045247B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
JP5751401B1 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
US10207342B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
KR20160053989A (ko) | 2016-05-13 |
CN105764640A (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
US20160214186A1 (en) | 2016-07-28 |
JPWO2015037617A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
KR101704629B1 (ko) | 2017-02-08 |
EP3045247A4 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
CN105764640B (zh) | 2017-09-15 |
EP3045247A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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