WO2015037081A1 - Pickup apparatus - Google Patents

Pickup apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015037081A1
WO2015037081A1 PCT/JP2013/074535 JP2013074535W WO2015037081A1 WO 2015037081 A1 WO2015037081 A1 WO 2015037081A1 JP 2013074535 W JP2013074535 W JP 2013074535W WO 2015037081 A1 WO2015037081 A1 WO 2015037081A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pin
push
semiconductor chip
light
light emitting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/074535
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
茂人 大山
伊藤 利也
早川 昌志
Original Assignee
富士機械製造株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富士機械製造株式会社 filed Critical 富士機械製造株式会社
Priority to JP2015536354A priority Critical patent/JP6033965B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2013/074535 priority patent/WO2015037081A1/en
Publication of WO2015037081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015037081A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67132Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape

Definitions

  • This specification relates to a pickup device that picks up a semiconductor chip.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-045296 discloses a device for picking up a semiconductor chip.
  • the apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a push-up pin that pushes the semiconductor chip upward, and a light emitting unit that is disposed below the semiconductor chip.
  • a dicing line around a semiconductor chip is illuminated by light from a light emitting unit.
  • the semiconductor chip In an apparatus for picking up a semiconductor chip, it is required to match the position of the semiconductor chip to be picked up with the position of the push-up pin. If the positions of the semiconductor chip and the push-up pin are shifted from each other, the semiconductor chip may tilt when the push-up pin pushes up the semiconductor chip. Alternatively, the push-up pin may not be able to push up the semiconductor chip. Therefore, it is required to recognize the positional relationship between the semiconductor chip and the push-up pin.
  • an object of the present specification is to provide a pickup device that can accurately recognize the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip.
  • a pickup device disclosed in the present specification is a pickup device that picks up a semiconductor chip that can transmit light.
  • the pickup device extends vertically below the semiconductor chip and can push the semiconductor chip upward.
  • a light emitting portion arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin below.
  • the pickup device is configured such that the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip is based on the imaging device capable of imaging from above the semiconductor chip through which light from the light emitting unit has been transmitted, and the position of the light image of the light emitting unit captured by the imaging device.
  • the imaging device captures an image of the semiconductor chip from above, an image of the light of the light emitting unit that has passed through the semiconductor chip is captured.
  • the light emitting unit is arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin. Therefore, the calculation device can calculate the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip based on the position of the light image of the light emitting unit.
  • the calculation method is not particularly limited.
  • the calculation device can use a known method for calculating the position based on the image. Thereby, even when the push-up pin is located behind the semiconductor chip, the position of the push-up pin can be obtained using the light of the light emitting unit, and the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip can be accurately recognized.
  • the calculation device calculates the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip based on the position of the image of the semiconductor chip imaged by the imaging device and the position of the light image of the light emitting unit.
  • the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip can be accurately recognized even if the position of the imaging device with respect to the semiconductor chip is not constant.
  • the above-described pickup device may further include a moving device that relatively moves the semiconductor chip and the push-up pin based on the position calculated by the calculation device.
  • the light emitting unit may be arranged in a ring around the push-up pin.
  • the above-described pickup device may further include a pin holder that holds the push-up pin below the semiconductor chip.
  • the light emitting unit may be disposed on the pin holder.
  • the push-up pin may be formed of a light transmissive material.
  • the light emitting portion is disposed below the push-up pin, and the push-up pin emits light by light from the light emitting portion.
  • the push-up pin may be formed with a light guide that extends in the vertical direction and guides light from the light emitting unit.
  • the push-up pin may be formed of a light-impermeable material.
  • the light emitting unit is disposed around the push-up pin.
  • the above-described pickup device may further include a positioning pin arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin below the semiconductor chip.
  • the positioning pin may be formed of a light transmissive material.
  • the light emitting part is disposed below the positioning pin, and it is preferable that the positioning pin emits light by the light from the light emitting part.
  • the pickup device is a device for picking up a target semiconductor chip from a plurality of semiconductor chips.
  • the pickup device 2 includes a pin holder 3 disposed below the semiconductor wafer 21, and an imaging device 6 and a chip holder 7 disposed above the semiconductor wafer 21.
  • the pickup device 2 includes a moving device 9 that moves the pin holder 3.
  • the semiconductor wafer 21 is diced and cut into a plurality of semiconductor chips 22.
  • the semiconductor wafer 21 is disposed on the dicing sheet 23.
  • the semiconductor chip 22 is, for example, an IGBT or a MOSFET obtained by processing a semiconductor wafer 21 such as silicon.
  • the semiconductor chip 22 is light transmissive, and light is transmitted from the lower surface side to the upper surface side of the semiconductor chip 22. It is preferable to reduce the thickness of the semiconductor chip 22 so that light passes through the semiconductor chip 22. Alternatively, it is also possible to use a glass wafer or a transparent wafer as the semiconductor wafer 21 so that light passes through the semiconductor chip 22.
  • the plurality of semiconductor chips 22 are arranged on the dicing sheet 23 in an array when diced.
  • the dicing sheet 23 is made of a thermoplastic resin such as PET.
  • the dicing sheet 23 is supported by a support member (not shown) arranged around the dicing sheet 23.
  • the dicing sheet 23 is light transmissive, and light is transmitted from the lower surface side to the upper surface side of the dicing sheet 23.
  • the upper surface of the dicing sheet 23 has adhesiveness, and the semiconductor chip 22 is attached to the upper surface.
  • the pin holder 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a push-up pin 4 is accommodated therein.
  • the pin holder 3 holds the push-up pin 4.
  • a plurality of pin holes 41 are formed in the upper portion of the pin holder 3.
  • the push-up pin 4 protrudes from the pin hole 41.
  • the push-up pin 4 is arranged coaxially with the pin hole 41 at the center of the pin holder 3.
  • the upper part of the pin holder 3 faces the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up, and approaches the semiconductor chip 22 when picking up the semiconductor chip 22.
  • a light emitting unit 5 is fixed to the upper peripheral edge of the pin holder 3.
  • the push-up pin 4 extends in the vertical direction (z direction) below the semiconductor chip 22.
  • the push-up pin 4 is a generally bar-shaped member and extends toward the semiconductor chip 22.
  • the push-up pin 4 is located below the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up.
  • the push-up pin 4 can be moved up and down and moved up and down by the operation of a driving device (not shown). As shown in FIG. 6, the push-up pin 4 pushes the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up upward when raised.
  • the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up is pushed upward by the push-up pins 4 and peeled off from the dicing sheet 23.
  • the push-up pins 4 press and lift the semiconductor chip 22 from the lower surface side.
  • the push-up pin 4 is arranged coaxially with the pin hole 41 of the pin holder 3, and moves up and down through the pin hole 41.
  • one push-up pin 4 is used, but a plurality of push-up pins 4 may be used.
  • the push-up pins 4 are arranged coaxially in the plurality of pin holes 41, respectively.
  • the light emitting unit 5 is arranged in an annular shape around the push-up pin 4.
  • the light emitting unit 5 is disposed below the semiconductor chip 22.
  • a push-up pin 4 is disposed at the center of the annular light emitting unit 5.
  • the distance R between the push-up pin 4 and the light emitting unit 5 (the radius of the annular light emitting unit 5) is predetermined.
  • the light emitting unit 5 is disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin 4 below the semiconductor chip 22.
  • standard of the position of the push-up pin 4 and the light emission part 5 is not specifically limited.
  • the distance between the center of the push-up pin 4 and the center of the light emitting unit 5 can be set in advance.
  • Light emitted from the light emitting unit 5 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22.
  • the light from the light emitting unit 5 passes through the semiconductor chip 22 from the lower surface side to the upper surface side.
  • the light emission part 5 is comprised from several LED.
  • a plurality of LEDs are arranged in an annular shape on the peripheral edge of the pin holder 3 to form an annular light emitting portion 5. When the plurality of LEDs arranged in an annular shape emit light, the light emitting portion 5 appears to emit light in an annular shape.
  • the imaging device 6 is configured to be able to image the semiconductor chip 22 from above.
  • a known CCD camera can be used.
  • the imaging device 6 captures the entire image of the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up and acquires the image.
  • the entire semiconductor chip 22 is within the imaging range of the imaging device 6.
  • the semiconductor chip 22 is imaged in a state where light from the light emitting unit 5 is transmitted. In the image picked up by the image pickup device 6, an image of the semiconductor chip 22 and a light image of the light emitting unit 5 are projected.
  • the imaging device 6 can move in the x, y, and z directions, respectively, and moves by the operation of a driving device (not shown).
  • the imaging device 6 is disposed above the semiconductor chip 22 when imaging the semiconductor chip 22. Further, the imaging device 6 can be retracted from above the semiconductor chip 22 when the semiconductor chip 22 is not imaged.
  • the pickup device 2 includes a calculation device 8 that calculates the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the image picked up by the image pickup device 6.
  • the calculation device 8 calculates the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the position of the image of the semiconductor chip 22 imaged by the imaging device 6 and the position of the image of the light emitting unit 5.
  • the arithmetic device 8 in the embodiment first calculates the position of the light emitting unit 5 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 from the coordinates of the contour of the image of the semiconductor chip 22 and the coordinates of the contour of the image of the light emitting unit 5.
  • the calculation device 8 calculates the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on a predetermined positional relationship between the light emitting unit 5 and the push-up pin 4. That is, since the position of the light emitting unit 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 is determined in advance, when the position of the light-emitting unit 5 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is calculated, the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is calculated from the calculation result.
  • the calculation method in the calculation device 8 is not particularly limited as long as the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 can be calculated. For example, the calculation may be performed using the coordinates of the vertices in the imaged semiconductor chip 22 or the coordinates of the center point in the image of the light emitting unit 5. Information on the calculation result by the calculation device 8 is sent to the moving device 9.
  • the moving device 9 includes a base 91, an x-direction moving table 92 disposed on the base 91, and a y-direction moving table 93 disposed on the x-direction moving table 92. ing.
  • An x-direction rail 911 extending in the x direction is fixed on the base 91.
  • the x-direction rail 911 guides the x-direction moving table 92 in the x direction.
  • a y-direction rail 921 extending in the y direction is fixed on the x-direction moving table 92.
  • the y-direction rail 921 guides the y-direction moving table 93 in the y direction.
  • the x-direction moving table 92 moves in the x direction along the x-direction rail 911 on the base 91 by the operation of a driving device (not shown).
  • the y-direction moving table 93 moves in the x-direction along the y-direction rail 921 on the x-direction moving table 92 by the operation of a driving device (not shown).
  • the pin holder 3 is fixed on the y-direction moving table 93. As the moving device 9 moves in the y direction and the x direction, the pin holder 3 moves relative to the semiconductor chip 22. Thereby, the push-up pin 4 moves with respect to the semiconductor chip 22.
  • the moving device 9 moves the pin holder 3 based on the position calculated by the calculating device 8. Specifically, for example, when the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 calculated by the calculation device 8 is shifted, the moving device 9 moves the pin holder 3. More specifically, for example, when the position of the push-up pin 4 is deviated from the center portion of the semiconductor chip 22, the moving device 9 is configured so that the push-up pin 4 is positioned below the center portion of the semiconductor chip 22. The holder 3 is moved. The moving device 9 moves the pin holder 3 back and forth and right and left by moving the x direction moving table 92 and the y direction moving table 93. Thereby, the moving device 9 moves the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22. As described above, the moving device 9 can adjust the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the position calculated by the calculation device 8.
  • the chip holder 7 may be a known collet, for example.
  • the chip holder 7 holds the semiconductor chip 22 by a suction force when sucking air.
  • the chip holder 7 holds the semiconductor chip 22 pushed upward by the push-up pins 4 from above.
  • the chip holder 7 is movable in the x, y, and z directions, and is moved by the operation of a driving device (not shown).
  • the chip holder 7 is disposed above the semiconductor chip 22 when holding the semiconductor chip 22.
  • the chip holder 7 can be retracted from above the semiconductor chip 22 when the semiconductor chip 22 is not held.
  • the imaging device 6 is disposed above the semiconductor chip 22, the pin holder 3 is disposed below, and the light emitting unit 5 is caused to emit light. Then, an image of the semiconductor chip 22 is acquired. In the acquired image, as shown in FIG. 7, an image 61 of the semiconductor chip 22 and a light image 62 of the light emitting unit 5 are projected. The acquired image information is sent to the arithmetic unit 8.
  • the imaging device 6 retracts from above the semiconductor chip 22 after imaging the semiconductor chip 22. Instead of the imaging device 6, the chip holder 7 moves and the chip holder 7 is disposed above the semiconductor chip 22.
  • the calculation device 8 calculates the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the acquired image information. For example, the calculation device 8 first calculates the positional relationship between the image 61 of the semiconductor chip 22 imaged by the imaging device 6 and the light image 62 of the light emitting unit 5. Specifically, the position of the light emitting unit 5 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is calculated based on the coordinates of the contours of the captured images 61 and 45.
  • the arithmetic device 8 determines the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the predetermined positional relationship of the light-emitting portion 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 and the positional relationship between the light-emitting portion 5 and the push-up pin 4. Calculate.
  • the pickup device 2 images the semiconductor chip 22 through which the light of the light emitting unit 5 at a position determined with respect to the push-up pin 4 is transmitted, and the captured light emission
  • the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is calculated based on the position of the light image of the part 5.
  • the pickup device 2 calculates the position of the push-up pin 4 based on the position of the image 61 of the semiconductor chip 22 and the position of the light image 62 of the light emitting unit 5. According to such a configuration, even if the position of the imaging device 6 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is not constant, the position of the push-up pin 4 can be more accurately based on the positional relationship of the semiconductor chip 22, the light emitting unit 5, and the push-up pin 4. Can be recognized. Moreover, since the light emission part 5 is arrange
  • the pickup device 2 can move the push-up pin 4 by the moving device 9 when the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is shifted as a result of the calculation by the calculation device 8. For example, when the push-up pin 4 is not located below the central portion of the semiconductor chip 22, the x-direction moving table 92 and the y-direction moving table 93 of the moving device 9 are moved in the x and y directions, respectively. As a result, the pickup device 2 moves the push-up pin 4 so that the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is set to an appropriate position. As described above, the pickup device 2 includes the moving device 9, whereby the push-up pin 4 can be disposed at an appropriate position with respect to the semiconductor chip 22.
  • the pickup apparatus 2 raises the push-up pin 4 and pushes up the semiconductor chip 22 in a state where the push-up pin 4 is disposed at an appropriate position with respect to the semiconductor chip 22. That is, after the push-up pin 4 is moved by the moving device 9, a drive device (not shown) is operated, so that the push-up pin 4 moves upward and protrudes upward from the upper end portion of the pin holder 3. The semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up is pushed up by the protruding push-up pins 4. The semiconductor chip 22 pushed up is held by the chip holder 7 above the semiconductor chip 22 as shown in FIG.
  • the light emitting unit 5 is arranged in an annular shape, but the arrangement of the light emitting unit 5 is not limited to a circular annular shape, and may be a polygonal annular shape such as a quadrangle or a pentagon. Good.
  • the configuration of the light emitting unit 5 is not limited to the above embodiment.
  • the light emitting unit may include a light source such as an LED and a light guide member such as an optical fiber (both not shown). According to such a configuration, light from the light source is projected onto the semiconductor chip through the light guide member.
  • the number of light emitting units is not particularly limited, and one or a plurality of light emitting units can be used. For example, a single LED light source may be used as the light emitting unit.
  • the arrangement position of the light emitting section 5 is not particularly limited as long as it is arranged at a position set in advance with respect to the push-up pin 4.
  • the light emitting unit 5 may be disposed inside the pin holder 3.
  • the light emitting unit 5 is disposed around the push-up pin 4.
  • the position of the light emitting unit 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 is determined in advance.
  • the light emitting unit 5 is disposed below the pin hole 41.
  • the light from the light emitting unit 5 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22 through the plurality of pin holes 41. Even with such a configuration, the position of the push-up pin 4 can be obtained using the light of the light emitting unit 5.
  • the light emitting unit 5 since the light emitting unit 5 is disposed on the pin holder 3, the light of the light emitting unit 5 can be reliably projected onto the semiconductor chip 22 when the upper part of the pin holder 3 approaches the semiconductor chip 22. .
  • the light emitting unit 5 may be disposed below the push-up pin 4.
  • the light emitting unit 5 is fixed to the push-up pin 4. Thereby, the position of the light emission part 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 is predetermined.
  • the push-up pin 4 extends in the vertical direction above the light emitting unit 5.
  • the push-up pin 4 is made of a light transmissive material.
  • the light transmissive material for example, an optical fiber or glass can be used.
  • the push-up pin 4 emits light by the light from the light emitting unit 5.
  • the light from the light emitting unit 5 enters from the lower end of the push-up pin 4 and passes to the upper end.
  • the configuration of the push-up pin 4 is not limited to the above embodiment.
  • the push-up pin 4 may be formed with a light guide path 51 that guides light from the light emitting unit 5.
  • the light guide 51 extends in the vertical direction at the center of the push-up pin 4 and penetrates from the upper end to the lower end of the push-up pin 4.
  • the light emitting unit 5 is disposed inside the light guide path 51. Thereby, the position of the light emission part 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 is predetermined. The light from the light emitting unit 5 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22 through the light guide path 51.
  • the position of the light of the light emitting unit 5 corresponds to the position of the light guide path 51 in the push-up pin 4, when calculating the position of the push-up pin 4 based on the position of the light image, The position of the push-up pin 4 can be accurately obtained.
  • the push-up pin 4 may be formed of a light impermeable material.
  • a thermoplastic resin colored white or black can be used.
  • the light emitting unit 5 is disposed around the push-up pin 4 and surrounds the push-up pin 4. When the light emitting unit 5 emits light, light is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22, but no light is projected onto a portion corresponding to the light-impermeable push-up pin 4. Therefore, the shadow of the push-up pin 4 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22.
  • the position of the push-up pin 4 is calculated based on the position of the light image. Sometimes, the position of the push-up pin 4 can be accurately obtained.
  • the pickup device 2 may further include one or a plurality of positioning pins 45 in addition to the push-up pins 4.
  • a plurality (two) of positioning pins 45 are used.
  • the positioning pin 45 extends in the vertical direction (z direction) below the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up.
  • the positioning pins 45 are generally rod-shaped members and extend toward the semiconductor chip 22.
  • the positioning pin 45 can be moved up and down through the pin hole 41 of the pin holder 3.
  • the positioning pin 45 is disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin 4. That is, the distance L between the positioning pin 45 and the push-up pin 4 is predetermined.
  • the positioning pin 45 is made of a light transmissive material.
  • the positioning pin 45 extends in the vertical direction above the light emitting unit 5.
  • the light emitting unit 5 is disposed below the positioning pin 45.
  • the positioning pin 45 emits light by the light from the light emitting unit 5.
  • the distance L between the positioning pin 45 and the push-up pin 4 is determined in advance, and the light emitting unit 5 is disposed below the positioning pin 45, whereby the position of the light emitting unit 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 is determined in advance.
  • the light of the light emitting unit 5 enters from the lower end of the positioning pin 45 and is transmitted to the upper end. Light from the light emitting unit 5 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22 through the positioning pins 45.
  • the light of the light emitting unit 5 can be projected to the semiconductor chip 22 through the positioning pins 45 at a pinpoint. Since the light image of the light emitting unit 5 to be imaged becomes clear by the pinpoint projection, the position of the push-up pin 4 is accurately obtained when calculating the position of the push-up pin 4 based on the position of the light image. be able to.
  • the said embodiment is the structure which moves the pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 by moving the pin holder 3 with the moving apparatus 9, the structure which the semiconductor chip 22 and the push-up pin 4 can move relatively. If it is, it will not specifically limit.
  • the semiconductor chip 22 may be moved with respect to the push-up pins 4 by separately installing a wafer moving device for moving the semiconductor wafer 21 and moving the semiconductor wafer 21 by the wafer moving device. Also with such a configuration, the semiconductor chip 22 and the push-up pin 4 can be moved relative to each other, and the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 can be adjusted.
  • the pickup device 2 may use an object disposed below the semiconductor chip 22 instead of the light emitting unit 5. In this case, it is not necessary to operate the light emitting unit 5, and the imaging device 6 images an object seen through the semiconductor chip 22 instead of the light emitting unit 5.
  • the position of the semiconductor chip 22 and the object that can be seen through the semiconductor chip 22 can be calculated from the position of the semiconductor chip 22 and the object, and the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the calculated positional relationship. Can be calculated.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract

A pickup apparatus (2) picks up a semiconductor chip (22) through which light can be transmitted. The pickup apparatus (2) is provided with: a thrust-up pin (4), which vertically extends below the semiconductor chip (22), and which is capable of thrusting up the semiconductor chip (22) upward; and a light emitting section (5) that is disposed at a position predetermined with respect to the thrust-up pin (4), said position being below the semiconductor chip (22). The pickup apparatus (2) is also provided with: an image pickup apparatus (6) that is capable of picking up, from above, an image of the semiconductor chip (22) through which light from the light emitting section (5) has been transmitted; and an arithmetic apparatus (8) that calculates a position of the thrust-up pin (4) with respect to the semiconductor chip (22) on the basis of a position of an image of the light emitted from the light emitting section (5), said image having been picked up by means of the image pickup apparatus (6).

Description

ピックアップ装置Pickup device
 本明細書は、半導体チップをピックアップするピックアップ装置に関する。 This specification relates to a pickup device that picks up a semiconductor chip.
 半導体装置を製造するためには、半導体チップを正確にピックアップすることが求められる。特許文献1(日本国特開2010-045296)には、半導体チップをピックアップする装置が開示されている。特許文献1に開示の装置は、半導体チップを上方に突き上げる突き上げピンと、半導体チップの下方に配置された発光部とを備えている。特許文献1の装置では、発光部の光により半導体チップの周囲のダイシングラインを照らし出している。 In order to manufacture a semiconductor device, it is required to accurately pick up a semiconductor chip. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-045296 discloses a device for picking up a semiconductor chip. The apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a push-up pin that pushes the semiconductor chip upward, and a light emitting unit that is disposed below the semiconductor chip. In the apparatus of Patent Document 1, a dicing line around a semiconductor chip is illuminated by light from a light emitting unit.
 半導体チップをピックアップする装置では、ピックアップ対象の半導体チップの位置と、突き上げピンの位置とを合わせることが求められる。半導体チップと突き上げピンの位置が互いにずれていると、突き上げピンが半導体チップを突き上げたときに、半導体チップが傾くことがある。あるいは、突き上げピンが、半導体チップを突き上げることができないことがある。したがって、半導体チップと突き上げピンの位置関係を認識することが要求される。 In an apparatus for picking up a semiconductor chip, it is required to match the position of the semiconductor chip to be picked up with the position of the push-up pin. If the positions of the semiconductor chip and the push-up pin are shifted from each other, the semiconductor chip may tilt when the push-up pin pushes up the semiconductor chip. Alternatively, the push-up pin may not be able to push up the semiconductor chip. Therefore, it is required to recognize the positional relationship between the semiconductor chip and the push-up pin.
 そこで本明細書は、半導体チップに対する突き上げピンの位置を正確に認識することができるピックアップ装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present specification is to provide a pickup device that can accurately recognize the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip.
 本明細書に開示するピックアップ装置は、光が透過可能な半導体チップをピックアップするピックアップ装置であって、半導体チップの下方で上下方向に延び、半導体チップを上方へ突き上げ可能な突き上げピンと、半導体チップの下方において突き上げピンに対して予め定められた位置に配置された発光部とを備えている。また、ピックアップ装置は、発光部の光が透過した半導体チップを上方から撮像可能な撮像装置と、撮像装置によって撮像された発光部の光の像の位置に基づいて、半導体チップに対する突き上げピンの位置を演算する演算装置とを備えている。 A pickup device disclosed in the present specification is a pickup device that picks up a semiconductor chip that can transmit light. The pickup device extends vertically below the semiconductor chip and can push the semiconductor chip upward. And a light emitting portion arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin below. In addition, the pickup device is configured such that the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip is based on the imaging device capable of imaging from above the semiconductor chip through which light from the light emitting unit has been transmitted, and the position of the light image of the light emitting unit captured by the imaging device. And an arithmetic device for calculating
 このような構成によれば、撮像装置が半導体チップを上方から撮像すると、半導体チップを透過した発光部の光の像が撮像される。発光部は、突き上げピンに対して予め定められた位置に配置されている。従って、演算装置は、発光部の光の像の位置に基づいて、半導体チップに対する突き上げピンの位置を演算することができる。演算方法は特に限定されない。演算装置は、画像に基づいて位置を演算する公知の方法を用いることができる。これにより、突き上げピンが半導体チップの陰に位置するときでも、発光部の光を利用して突き上げピンの位置を求めることができ、半導体チップに対する突き上げピンの位置を正確に認識することができる。 According to such a configuration, when the imaging device captures an image of the semiconductor chip from above, an image of the light of the light emitting unit that has passed through the semiconductor chip is captured. The light emitting unit is arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin. Therefore, the calculation device can calculate the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip based on the position of the light image of the light emitting unit. The calculation method is not particularly limited. The calculation device can use a known method for calculating the position based on the image. Thereby, even when the push-up pin is located behind the semiconductor chip, the position of the push-up pin can be obtained using the light of the light emitting unit, and the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip can be accurately recognized.
 上記のピックアップ装置において、演算装置は、撮像装置によって撮像された半導体チップの像の位置と発光部の光の像の位置とに基づいて、半導体チップに対する突き上げピンの位置を演算することが好ましい。 In the above-described pickup device, it is preferable that the calculation device calculates the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip based on the position of the image of the semiconductor chip imaged by the imaging device and the position of the light image of the light emitting unit.
 このような構成によれば、半導体チップに対する撮像装置の位置が一定でなくても、半導体チップに対する突き上げピンの位置を正確に認識することができる。 According to such a configuration, the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip can be accurately recognized even if the position of the imaging device with respect to the semiconductor chip is not constant.
 上記のピックアップ装置は、演算装置により演算された位置に基づいて半導体チップと突き上げピンを相対移動する移動装置を更に備えていてもよい。 The above-described pickup device may further include a moving device that relatively moves the semiconductor chip and the push-up pin based on the position calculated by the calculation device.
 上記のピックアップ装置において、発光部は、突き上げピンの周囲に環状に配置されていてもよい。 In the above-described pickup device, the light emitting unit may be arranged in a ring around the push-up pin.
 上記のピックアップ装置は、半導体チップの下方において突き上げピンを保持するピン保持具を更に備えていてもよい。このピックアップ装置において、発光部は、ピン保持具に配置されていてもよい。 The above-described pickup device may further include a pin holder that holds the push-up pin below the semiconductor chip. In this pickup device, the light emitting unit may be disposed on the pin holder.
 上記のピックアップ装置において、突き上げピンは、光透過性の材料から形成されていてもよい。このピックアップ装置において、発光部は、突き上げピンの下側に配置されており、発光部の光により突き上げピンが発光することが好ましい。 In the above pickup apparatus, the push-up pin may be formed of a light transmissive material. In this pickup device, it is preferable that the light emitting portion is disposed below the push-up pin, and the push-up pin emits light by light from the light emitting portion.
 上記のピックアップ装置において、突き上げピンには、上下方向に延びると共に発光部の光を案内する導光路が形成されていてもよい。 In the above-described pickup device, the push-up pin may be formed with a light guide that extends in the vertical direction and guides light from the light emitting unit.
 上記のピックアップ装置において、突き上げピンは、光不透過性の材料から形成されていてもよい。このピックアップ装置において、発光部は、突き上げピンの周囲に配置されていることが好ましい。 In the above pickup device, the push-up pin may be formed of a light-impermeable material. In this pickup device, it is preferable that the light emitting unit is disposed around the push-up pin.
 上記のピックアップ装置は、半導体チップの下方において突き上げピンに対して予め定められた位置に配置された位置決めピンを更に備えていてもよい。このピックアップ装置において、位置決めピンは、光透過性の材料から形成されていてもよい。また、発光部は、位置決めピンの下側に配置されており、発光部の光により位置決めピンが発光することが好ましい。 The above-described pickup device may further include a positioning pin arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin below the semiconductor chip. In this pickup device, the positioning pin may be formed of a light transmissive material. Moreover, the light emitting part is disposed below the positioning pin, and it is preferable that the positioning pin emits light by the light from the light emitting part.
実施形態に係るピックアップ装置の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing appearance of a pickup device concerning an embodiment. 半導体ウェハの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a semiconductor wafer. ピン保持具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a pin holder. ピン保持具の上面図である。It is a top view of a pin holder. 実施形態に係るピックアップ装置の要部を示す断面図である(1)。It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the pick-up apparatus which concerns on embodiment (1). 実施形態に係るピックアップ装置の要部を示す断面図である(2)。It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the pick-up apparatus which concerns on embodiment (2). 撮像装置により取得された画像を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the image acquired by the imaging device. 他の実施形態に係るピックアップ装置の要部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the pick-up apparatus which concerns on other embodiment. 更に他の実施形態に係るピックアップ装置の要部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the pick-up apparatus which concerns on other embodiment. 更に他の実施形態に係るピックアップ装置の要部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the pick-up apparatus which concerns on other embodiment. 更に他の実施形態に係るピックアップ装置の要部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the pick-up apparatus which concerns on other embodiment. 更に他の実施形態に係るピックアップ装置の要部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the pick-up apparatus which concerns on other embodiment.
 以下、実施形態について添付図面を参照して説明する。実施形態に係るピックアップ装置は、複数の半導体チップの中から目的の半導体チップをピックアップするための装置である。図1に示すように、ピックアップ装置2は、半導体ウェハ21の下方に配置されたピン保持具3と、半導体ウェハ21の上方に配置された撮像装置6及びチップ保持具7とを備えている。また、ピックアップ装置2は、ピン保持具3を移動する移動装置9を備えている。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The pickup device according to the embodiment is a device for picking up a target semiconductor chip from a plurality of semiconductor chips. As shown in FIG. 1, the pickup device 2 includes a pin holder 3 disposed below the semiconductor wafer 21, and an imaging device 6 and a chip holder 7 disposed above the semiconductor wafer 21. The pickup device 2 includes a moving device 9 that moves the pin holder 3.
 半導体ウェハ21は、図2に示すように、ダイシングされており、複数の半導体チップ22に切断されている。半導体ウェハ21は、ダイシングシート23の上に配置されている。半導体チップ22は、例えばシリコン等の半導体ウェハ21を加工したIGBTやMOSFET等である。半導体チップ22は光透過性を有しており、光が半導体チップ22の下面側から上面側に透過する。光が半導体チップ22を透過するように、半導体チップ22の厚みを薄くすることが好ましい。あるいは、光が半導体チップ22を透過するように、半導体ウェハ21としてガラスウェハや透明ウェハを用いることも可能である。複数の半導体チップ22は、ダイシングされた時の配列で、ダイシングシート23の上に配置されている。ダイシングシート23は、例えばPET等の熱可塑性樹脂から形成されている。ダイシングシート23は、その周囲に配置された支持部材(図示省略)により支持されている。ダイシングシート23は、光透過性を有しており、光がダイシングシート23の下面側から上面側に透過する。ダイシングシート23の上面は粘着性を有しており、この上面に半導体チップ22が貼り付いている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the semiconductor wafer 21 is diced and cut into a plurality of semiconductor chips 22. The semiconductor wafer 21 is disposed on the dicing sheet 23. The semiconductor chip 22 is, for example, an IGBT or a MOSFET obtained by processing a semiconductor wafer 21 such as silicon. The semiconductor chip 22 is light transmissive, and light is transmitted from the lower surface side to the upper surface side of the semiconductor chip 22. It is preferable to reduce the thickness of the semiconductor chip 22 so that light passes through the semiconductor chip 22. Alternatively, it is also possible to use a glass wafer or a transparent wafer as the semiconductor wafer 21 so that light passes through the semiconductor chip 22. The plurality of semiconductor chips 22 are arranged on the dicing sheet 23 in an array when diced. The dicing sheet 23 is made of a thermoplastic resin such as PET. The dicing sheet 23 is supported by a support member (not shown) arranged around the dicing sheet 23. The dicing sheet 23 is light transmissive, and light is transmitted from the lower surface side to the upper surface side of the dicing sheet 23. The upper surface of the dicing sheet 23 has adhesiveness, and the semiconductor chip 22 is attached to the upper surface.
 ピン保持具3は、図3に示すように、筒状に形成され、その内部には突き上げピン4が収容されている。ピン保持具3は、突き上げピン4を保持している。図4及び図5に示すように、ピン保持具3の上部には複数のピン孔41が形成されている。ピン孔41から突き上げピン4が突出する。本実施形態では、突き上げピン4が、ピン保持具3の中心部のピン孔41と同軸で配置されている。ピン保持具3の上部は、ピックアップ対象の半導体チップ22に対向し、半導体チップ22をピックアップするときは、半導体チップ22に接近する。ピン保持具3の上部の周縁には、発光部5が固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the pin holder 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a push-up pin 4 is accommodated therein. The pin holder 3 holds the push-up pin 4. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a plurality of pin holes 41 are formed in the upper portion of the pin holder 3. The push-up pin 4 protrudes from the pin hole 41. In the present embodiment, the push-up pin 4 is arranged coaxially with the pin hole 41 at the center of the pin holder 3. The upper part of the pin holder 3 faces the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up, and approaches the semiconductor chip 22 when picking up the semiconductor chip 22. A light emitting unit 5 is fixed to the upper peripheral edge of the pin holder 3.
 突き上げピン4は、半導体チップ22の下方で上下方向(z方向)に延びている。突き上げピン4は、概して棒状の部材であり、半導体チップ22に向かって延びている。突き上げピン4は、ピックアップ対象の半導体チップ22の下方に位置している。突き上げピン4は、上下に昇降可能であり、図示しない駆動装置の作動により上下動する。図6に示すように、突き上げピン4は、上昇したときに、ピックアップ対象の半導体チップ22を上方へ突き上げる。ピックアップ対象の半導体チップ22は、突き上げピン4により上方に突き上げられ、ダイシングシート23から剥離する。突き上げピン4は、半導体チップ22を下面側から押圧して持ち上げる。突き上げピン4は、ピン保持具3のピン孔41と同軸に配置されており、ピン孔41を通じて上下に進退する。本実施形態では1本の突き上げピン4を用いているが、複数の突き上げピン4を用いてもよい。複数の突き上げピン4を用いるときは、複数のピン孔41にそれぞれ突き上げピン4が同軸に配置される。 The push-up pin 4 extends in the vertical direction (z direction) below the semiconductor chip 22. The push-up pin 4 is a generally bar-shaped member and extends toward the semiconductor chip 22. The push-up pin 4 is located below the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up. The push-up pin 4 can be moved up and down and moved up and down by the operation of a driving device (not shown). As shown in FIG. 6, the push-up pin 4 pushes the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up upward when raised. The semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up is pushed upward by the push-up pins 4 and peeled off from the dicing sheet 23. The push-up pins 4 press and lift the semiconductor chip 22 from the lower surface side. The push-up pin 4 is arranged coaxially with the pin hole 41 of the pin holder 3, and moves up and down through the pin hole 41. In this embodiment, one push-up pin 4 is used, but a plurality of push-up pins 4 may be used. When a plurality of push-up pins 4 are used, the push-up pins 4 are arranged coaxially in the plurality of pin holes 41, respectively.
 発光部5は、突き上げピン4の周囲に円環状に配置されている。発光部5は半導体チップ22の下方に配置されている。円環状の発光部5の中心部に突き上げピン4が配置されている。平面視において、突き上げピン4と発光部5との間の距離R(円環状の発光部5の半径)は予め定められている。これにより、発光部5は、半導体チップ22の下方において突き上げピン4に対して予め定められた位置に配置されている。突き上げピン4と発光部5との位置の基準は特に限定されるものではない。例えば、突き上げピン4の中心部と発光部5の中心部を基準にして、両者の距離を予め設定することができる。発光部5から発せられた光は半導体チップ22に投射される。発光部5の光は半導体チップ22を下面側から上面側に透過する。本実施形態では発光部5は複数のLEDから構成されている。複数のLEDがピン保持具3の周縁部に円環状に並べて配置されることにより円環状の発光部5が形成されている。円環状に並んだ複数のLEDが発光することにより、発光部5が円環状に発光しているように見える。 The light emitting unit 5 is arranged in an annular shape around the push-up pin 4. The light emitting unit 5 is disposed below the semiconductor chip 22. A push-up pin 4 is disposed at the center of the annular light emitting unit 5. In plan view, the distance R between the push-up pin 4 and the light emitting unit 5 (the radius of the annular light emitting unit 5) is predetermined. Thus, the light emitting unit 5 is disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin 4 below the semiconductor chip 22. The reference | standard of the position of the push-up pin 4 and the light emission part 5 is not specifically limited. For example, the distance between the center of the push-up pin 4 and the center of the light emitting unit 5 can be set in advance. Light emitted from the light emitting unit 5 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22. The light from the light emitting unit 5 passes through the semiconductor chip 22 from the lower surface side to the upper surface side. In this embodiment, the light emission part 5 is comprised from several LED. A plurality of LEDs are arranged in an annular shape on the peripheral edge of the pin holder 3 to form an annular light emitting portion 5. When the plurality of LEDs arranged in an annular shape emit light, the light emitting portion 5 appears to emit light in an annular shape.
 撮像装置6は、半導体チップ22を上方から撮像可能に構成されている。撮像装置6としては、例えば公知のCCDカメラを用いることができる。撮像装置6は、ピックアップ対象の半導体チップ22の全体像を撮像し、その画像を取得する。半導体チップ22の全体が撮像装置6の撮像範囲内に納まっている。半導体チップ22は、発光部5の光が透過している状態で撮像される。撮像装置6によって撮像された画像には、半導体チップ22の像と発光部5の光の像とが写し出される。撮像装置6は、x、y、z方向にそれぞれ移動可能であり、図示しない駆動装置の作動により移動する。撮像装置6は、半導体チップ22を撮像するときは、半導体チップ22の上方に配置される。また、撮像装置6は、半導体チップ22を撮像しないときは、半導体チップ22の上方から退避可能である。 The imaging device 6 is configured to be able to image the semiconductor chip 22 from above. As the imaging device 6, for example, a known CCD camera can be used. The imaging device 6 captures the entire image of the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up and acquires the image. The entire semiconductor chip 22 is within the imaging range of the imaging device 6. The semiconductor chip 22 is imaged in a state where light from the light emitting unit 5 is transmitted. In the image picked up by the image pickup device 6, an image of the semiconductor chip 22 and a light image of the light emitting unit 5 are projected. The imaging device 6 can move in the x, y, and z directions, respectively, and moves by the operation of a driving device (not shown). The imaging device 6 is disposed above the semiconductor chip 22 when imaging the semiconductor chip 22. Further, the imaging device 6 can be retracted from above the semiconductor chip 22 when the semiconductor chip 22 is not imaged.
 また、ピックアップ装置2は、撮像装置6によって撮像された画像に基づいて半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を演算する演算装置8を備えている。演算装置8は、撮像装置6によって撮像された半導体チップ22の像の位置と発光部5の像の位置とに基づいて、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を演算する。具体的には、例えば実施形態における演算装置8は、まず半導体チップ22の像の輪郭の座標と発光部5の像の輪郭の座標から、半導体チップ22に対する発光部5の位置を演算する。続いて、演算装置8は、予め定められた発光部5と突き上げピン4の位置関係に基づいて、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を演算する。すなわち、突き上げピン4に対する発光部5の位置が予め定められているので、半導体チップ22に対する発光部5の位置が演算されると、その演算結果から半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置が演算される。なお、演算装置8における演算方法は、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を演算できればよく、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、撮像された半導体チップ22の像における頂点の座標や発光部5の像における中心点の座標等を用いて演算してもよい。演算装置8による演算結果の情報は移動装置9に送られる。 Further, the pickup device 2 includes a calculation device 8 that calculates the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the image picked up by the image pickup device 6. The calculation device 8 calculates the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the position of the image of the semiconductor chip 22 imaged by the imaging device 6 and the position of the image of the light emitting unit 5. Specifically, for example, the arithmetic device 8 in the embodiment first calculates the position of the light emitting unit 5 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 from the coordinates of the contour of the image of the semiconductor chip 22 and the coordinates of the contour of the image of the light emitting unit 5. Subsequently, the calculation device 8 calculates the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on a predetermined positional relationship between the light emitting unit 5 and the push-up pin 4. That is, since the position of the light emitting unit 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 is determined in advance, when the position of the light-emitting unit 5 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is calculated, the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is calculated from the calculation result. The The calculation method in the calculation device 8 is not particularly limited as long as the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 can be calculated. For example, the calculation may be performed using the coordinates of the vertices in the imaged semiconductor chip 22 or the coordinates of the center point in the image of the light emitting unit 5. Information on the calculation result by the calculation device 8 is sent to the moving device 9.
 移動装置9は、図1に示すように、ベース91と、ベース91の上に配置されたx方向移動テーブル92と、x方向移動テーブル92の上に配置されたy方向移動テーブル93とを備えている。ベース91の上には、x方向に延びるx方向レール911が固定されている。x方向レール911は、x方向移動テーブル92をx方向に案内する。x方向移動テーブル92の上には、y方向に延びるy方向レール921が固定されている。y方向レール921は、y方向移動テーブル93をy方向に案内する。x方向移動テーブル92は、図示しない駆動装置の作動により、ベース91上においてx方向レール911に沿ってx方向に移動する。y方向移動テーブル93は、図示しない駆動装置の作動により、x方向移動テーブル92上においてy方向レール921に沿ってx方向に移動する。y方向移動テーブル93の上にはピン保持具3が固定されている。移動装置9がy方向及びx方向に移動することにより、ピン保持具3が半導体チップ22に対して移動する。これにより、突き上げピン4が半導体チップ22に対して移動する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the moving device 9 includes a base 91, an x-direction moving table 92 disposed on the base 91, and a y-direction moving table 93 disposed on the x-direction moving table 92. ing. An x-direction rail 911 extending in the x direction is fixed on the base 91. The x-direction rail 911 guides the x-direction moving table 92 in the x direction. A y-direction rail 921 extending in the y direction is fixed on the x-direction moving table 92. The y-direction rail 921 guides the y-direction moving table 93 in the y direction. The x-direction moving table 92 moves in the x direction along the x-direction rail 911 on the base 91 by the operation of a driving device (not shown). The y-direction moving table 93 moves in the x-direction along the y-direction rail 921 on the x-direction moving table 92 by the operation of a driving device (not shown). The pin holder 3 is fixed on the y-direction moving table 93. As the moving device 9 moves in the y direction and the x direction, the pin holder 3 moves relative to the semiconductor chip 22. Thereby, the push-up pin 4 moves with respect to the semiconductor chip 22.
 また、移動装置9は、演算装置8により演算された位置に基づいてピン保持具3を移動する。具体的には、例えば、演算装置8により演算された半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置がずれている場合には、移動装置9はピン保持具3を移動する。より詳細には、例えば、突き上げピン4の位置が半導体チップ22の中心部からずれている場合には、移動装置9は、半導体チップ22の中心部の下方に突き上げピン4が位置するようにピン保持具3を移動する。移動装置9は、x方向移動テーブル92及びy方向移動テーブル93の移動により、ピン保持具3を前後左右に動かす。これにより移動装置9は、半導体チップ22に対して突き上げピン4を移動する。このように、移動装置9は、演算装置8により演算された位置に基づいて、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を調整することができる。 Further, the moving device 9 moves the pin holder 3 based on the position calculated by the calculating device 8. Specifically, for example, when the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 calculated by the calculation device 8 is shifted, the moving device 9 moves the pin holder 3. More specifically, for example, when the position of the push-up pin 4 is deviated from the center portion of the semiconductor chip 22, the moving device 9 is configured so that the push-up pin 4 is positioned below the center portion of the semiconductor chip 22. The holder 3 is moved. The moving device 9 moves the pin holder 3 back and forth and right and left by moving the x direction moving table 92 and the y direction moving table 93. Thereby, the moving device 9 moves the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22. As described above, the moving device 9 can adjust the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the position calculated by the calculation device 8.
 チップ保持具7は、例えば公知のコレットを用いることができる。このチップ保持具7は、空気を吸引するときの吸引力により半導体チップ22を保持する。チップ保持具7は、突き上げピン4により上方に突き上げられた半導体チップ22を上方から保持する。チップ保持具7は、x、y、z方向にそれぞれ移動可能であり、図示しない駆動装置の作動により移動する。チップ保持具7は、半導体チップ22を保持するときは、半導体チップ22の上方に配置される。また、チップ保持具7は、半導体チップ22を保持しないときは、半導体チップ22の上方から退避可能である。 The chip holder 7 may be a known collet, for example. The chip holder 7 holds the semiconductor chip 22 by a suction force when sucking air. The chip holder 7 holds the semiconductor chip 22 pushed upward by the push-up pins 4 from above. The chip holder 7 is movable in the x, y, and z directions, and is moved by the operation of a driving device (not shown). The chip holder 7 is disposed above the semiconductor chip 22 when holding the semiconductor chip 22. The chip holder 7 can be retracted from above the semiconductor chip 22 when the semiconductor chip 22 is not held.
 次に、上記の構成を備えるピックアップ装置2の作動について説明する。上記のピックアップ装置2は、半導体チップ22の上方に撮像装置6を配置し、下方にピン保持具3を配置し、さらに発光部5を発光させた状態で、撮像装置6により半導体チップ22を撮像し、半導体チップ22の画像を取得する。取得した画像には、図7に示すように、半導体チップ22の像61と発光部5の光の像62とが写し出されている。取得した画像の情報は演算装置8に送られる。 Next, the operation of the pickup device 2 having the above configuration will be described. In the pickup device 2 described above, the imaging device 6 is disposed above the semiconductor chip 22, the pin holder 3 is disposed below, and the light emitting unit 5 is caused to emit light. Then, an image of the semiconductor chip 22 is acquired. In the acquired image, as shown in FIG. 7, an image 61 of the semiconductor chip 22 and a light image 62 of the light emitting unit 5 are projected. The acquired image information is sent to the arithmetic unit 8.
 撮像装置6は、半導体チップ22を撮像した後に半導体チップ22の上方から退避する。撮像装置6に替えて、チップ保持具7が移動して、半導体チップ22の上方にチップ保持具7が配置される。 The imaging device 6 retracts from above the semiconductor chip 22 after imaging the semiconductor chip 22. Instead of the imaging device 6, the chip holder 7 moves and the chip holder 7 is disposed above the semiconductor chip 22.
 演算装置8は、取得した画像情報に基づいて、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を演算する。例えば、演算装置8は、まず撮像装置6によって撮像された半導体チップ22の像61と発光部5の光の像62との位置関係を演算する。具体的には、撮像された像61、45の輪郭の座標に基づいて、半導体チップ22に対する発光部5の位置が演算される。続いて、演算装置8は、予め定められた突き上げピン4に対する発光部5の位置関係と、発光部5と突き上げピン4との位置関係とに基づいて、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を演算する。 The calculation device 8 calculates the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the acquired image information. For example, the calculation device 8 first calculates the positional relationship between the image 61 of the semiconductor chip 22 imaged by the imaging device 6 and the light image 62 of the light emitting unit 5. Specifically, the position of the light emitting unit 5 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is calculated based on the coordinates of the contours of the captured images 61 and 45. Subsequently, the arithmetic device 8 determines the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the predetermined positional relationship of the light-emitting portion 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 and the positional relationship between the light-emitting portion 5 and the push-up pin 4. Calculate.
 上述の説明から明らかなように、実施形態に係るピックアップ装置2は、突き上げピン4に対して定められた位置の発光部5の光が透過している半導体チップ22を撮像し、撮像された発光部5の光の像の位置に基づいて半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を演算している。これにより、突き上げピン4が半導体チップ22の陰に位置するときでも、発光部5の光を利用して突き上げピン4の位置を求めることができ、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を正確に認識することができる。 As is clear from the above description, the pickup device 2 according to the embodiment images the semiconductor chip 22 through which the light of the light emitting unit 5 at a position determined with respect to the push-up pin 4 is transmitted, and the captured light emission The position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is calculated based on the position of the light image of the part 5. Thereby, even when the push-up pin 4 is located behind the semiconductor chip 22, the position of the push-up pin 4 can be obtained using the light of the light emitting unit 5, and the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 can be accurately determined. Can be recognized.
 また、ピックアップ装置2は、撮像された半導体チップ22の像61の位置と発光部5の光の像62の位置に基づいて突き上げピン4の位置を演算している。このような構成によると、半導体チップ22に対する撮像装置6の位置が一定でなくても、半導体チップ22、発光部5及び突き上げピン4の位置関係に基づいて、突き上げピン4の位置をより正確に認識することができる。また、発光部5が突き上げピン4の周囲に環状に配置されているので、撮像された像の中心部の位置を容易に把握することができ、突き上げピン4の位置をより正確に認識することができる。 The pickup device 2 calculates the position of the push-up pin 4 based on the position of the image 61 of the semiconductor chip 22 and the position of the light image 62 of the light emitting unit 5. According to such a configuration, even if the position of the imaging device 6 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is not constant, the position of the push-up pin 4 can be more accurately based on the positional relationship of the semiconductor chip 22, the light emitting unit 5, and the push-up pin 4. Can be recognized. Moreover, since the light emission part 5 is arrange | positioned cyclically | annularly around the push-up pin 4, it can grasp | ascertain the position of the center part of the imaged image easily, and recognizes the position of the push-up pin 4 more correctly. Can do.
 また、ピックアップ装置2は、演算装置8による演算の結果、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置がずれているときは、移動装置9により突き上げピン4を移動することができる。例えば、突き上げピン4が半導体チップ22の中心部の下方に位置していないときは、移動装置9のx方向移動テーブル92およびy方向移動テーブル93をx、y方向にそれぞれ移動する。これにより、ピックアップ装置2は、突き上げピン4を移動させ、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を適切な位置にする。このように、ピックアップ装置2は、移動装置9を備えることにより、突き上げピン4を半導体チップ22に対して適切な位置に配置することができる。 Further, the pickup device 2 can move the push-up pin 4 by the moving device 9 when the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is shifted as a result of the calculation by the calculation device 8. For example, when the push-up pin 4 is not located below the central portion of the semiconductor chip 22, the x-direction moving table 92 and the y-direction moving table 93 of the moving device 9 are moved in the x and y directions, respectively. As a result, the pickup device 2 moves the push-up pin 4 so that the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 is set to an appropriate position. As described above, the pickup device 2 includes the moving device 9, whereby the push-up pin 4 can be disposed at an appropriate position with respect to the semiconductor chip 22.
 ピックアップ装置2は、半導体チップ22に対して突き上げピン4が適切な位置に配置された状態で、突き上げピン4を上昇させ、半導体チップ22を突き上げる。すなわち、移動装置9によって突き上げピン4が移動した後、図示しない駆動装置が作動することにより、突き上げピン4が上方に動き、ピン保持具3の上端部から上方に突出する。突出した突き上げピン4によりピックアップ対象の半導体チップ22が突き上げられる。突き上げられた半導体チップ22は、図6に示すように、半導体チップ22の上方のチップ保持具7により保持される。 The pickup apparatus 2 raises the push-up pin 4 and pushes up the semiconductor chip 22 in a state where the push-up pin 4 is disposed at an appropriate position with respect to the semiconductor chip 22. That is, after the push-up pin 4 is moved by the moving device 9, a drive device (not shown) is operated, so that the push-up pin 4 moves upward and protrudes upward from the upper end portion of the pin holder 3. The semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up is pushed up by the protruding push-up pins 4. The semiconductor chip 22 pushed up is held by the chip holder 7 above the semiconductor chip 22 as shown in FIG.
 以上、一実施形態について説明したが、具体的な態様は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。例えば、上記実施形態では発光部5が円環状に配置されていたが、発光部5の配置は円形の環状に限定されるものではなく、例えば四角形や五角形等の多角形の環状であってもよい。 As mentioned above, although one embodiment was described, a specific mode is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, in the above embodiment, the light emitting unit 5 is arranged in an annular shape, but the arrangement of the light emitting unit 5 is not limited to a circular annular shape, and may be a polygonal annular shape such as a quadrangle or a pentagon. Good.
 また、発光部5の構成は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。発光部の構成としては、半導体チップ22に光を投射するために種々の構成を用いることができる。例えば、発光部は、LED等の光源と、光ファイバー等の導光部材とを備えていてもよい(いずれも図示省略)。このような構成によれば、光源の光が導光部材を通して半導体チップに投射される。また、発光部の数は特に限定されず、1つ又は複数の発光部を用いることができる。例えば、単一のLED光源を発光部として用いてもよい。 Further, the configuration of the light emitting unit 5 is not limited to the above embodiment. As a configuration of the light emitting unit, various configurations can be used for projecting light onto the semiconductor chip 22. For example, the light emitting unit may include a light source such as an LED and a light guide member such as an optical fiber (both not shown). According to such a configuration, light from the light source is projected onto the semiconductor chip through the light guide member. In addition, the number of light emitting units is not particularly limited, and one or a plurality of light emitting units can be used. For example, a single LED light source may be used as the light emitting unit.
 また、発光部5の配置位置は、突き上げピン4に対して予め設定された位置に配置されていれば特に限定されるものではない。例えば、図8に示すように、発光部5は、ピン保持具3の内部に配置されていてもよい。発光部5は、突き上げピン4の周囲に配置されている。突き上げピン4に対する発光部5の位置は予め定められている。また、発光部5は、ピン孔41の下方に配置されている。発光部5の光は、複数のピン孔41を通して半導体チップ22に投射される。このような構成によっても発光部5の光を利用して突き上げピン4の位置を求めることができる。また、発光部5がピン保持具3に配置されているので、ピン保持具3の上部が半導体チップ22に接近することにより、発光部5の光を半導体チップ22に確実に投射することができる。 Further, the arrangement position of the light emitting section 5 is not particularly limited as long as it is arranged at a position set in advance with respect to the push-up pin 4. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the light emitting unit 5 may be disposed inside the pin holder 3. The light emitting unit 5 is disposed around the push-up pin 4. The position of the light emitting unit 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 is determined in advance. In addition, the light emitting unit 5 is disposed below the pin hole 41. The light from the light emitting unit 5 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22 through the plurality of pin holes 41. Even with such a configuration, the position of the push-up pin 4 can be obtained using the light of the light emitting unit 5. Further, since the light emitting unit 5 is disposed on the pin holder 3, the light of the light emitting unit 5 can be reliably projected onto the semiconductor chip 22 when the upper part of the pin holder 3 approaches the semiconductor chip 22. .
 また、図9に示すように、発光部5は、突き上げピン4の下側に配置されていてもよい。発光部5は突き上げピン4に固定されている。これにより、突き上げピン4に対する発光部5の位置が予め定められている。突き上げピン4は、発光部5の上方において上下方向に延びている。また、突き上げピン4は、光透過性の材料から形成されている。光透過性の材料としては、例えば光ファイバーやガラスを用いることができる。発光部5の光により突き上げピン4が発光する。発光部5の光は、突き上げピン4の下端から入射し、上端まで透過する。突き上げピン4を通して発光部5の光が半導体チップ22に投射される。このような構成によれば、突き上げピン4が発光するので、光の像の位置に基づいて突き上げピン4の位置を演算するときに、突き上げピン4の位置を正確に求めることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the light emitting unit 5 may be disposed below the push-up pin 4. The light emitting unit 5 is fixed to the push-up pin 4. Thereby, the position of the light emission part 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 is predetermined. The push-up pin 4 extends in the vertical direction above the light emitting unit 5. Further, the push-up pin 4 is made of a light transmissive material. As the light transmissive material, for example, an optical fiber or glass can be used. The push-up pin 4 emits light by the light from the light emitting unit 5. The light from the light emitting unit 5 enters from the lower end of the push-up pin 4 and passes to the upper end. Light from the light emitting unit 5 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22 through the push-up pins 4. According to such a configuration, since the push-up pin 4 emits light, the position of the push-up pin 4 can be accurately obtained when calculating the position of the push-up pin 4 based on the position of the light image.
 また、突き上げピン4の構成は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。図10に示すように、突き上げピン4には、発光部5の光を案内する導光路51が形成されていてもよい。導光路51は、突き上げピン4の中心部で上下方向に延びており、突き上げピン4の上端から下端まで貫通している。発光部5は、導光路51の内部に配置されている。これにより、突き上げピン4に対する発光部5の位置が予め定められている。発光部5の光は、導光路51を通して半導体チップ22に投射される。このような構成によれば、発光部5の光の位置が突き上げピン4内の導光路51の位置に対応するので、光の像の位置に基づいて突き上げピン4の位置を演算するときに、突き上げピン4の位置を正確に求めることができる。 Further, the configuration of the push-up pin 4 is not limited to the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the push-up pin 4 may be formed with a light guide path 51 that guides light from the light emitting unit 5. The light guide 51 extends in the vertical direction at the center of the push-up pin 4 and penetrates from the upper end to the lower end of the push-up pin 4. The light emitting unit 5 is disposed inside the light guide path 51. Thereby, the position of the light emission part 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 is predetermined. The light from the light emitting unit 5 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22 through the light guide path 51. According to such a configuration, since the position of the light of the light emitting unit 5 corresponds to the position of the light guide path 51 in the push-up pin 4, when calculating the position of the push-up pin 4 based on the position of the light image, The position of the push-up pin 4 can be accurately obtained.
 また、突き上げピン4は、光不透過性の材料から形成されていてもよい。光不透過性の材料としては、例えば白色や黒色に着色された熱可塑性樹脂を用いることができる。図11に示すように、発光部5は、突き上げピン4の周囲に配置されており、突き上げピン4を取り囲んでいる。発光部5が発光すると、半導体チップ22に光が投射されるが、光不透過性の突き上げピン4に対応する部分には光が投射されない。したがって、半導体チップ22には、突き上げピン4の影が投影される。このような構成によれば、半導体チップ22に発光部5の光が投射されると共に、突き上げピン4の影が投影されるので、光の像の位置に基づいて突き上げピン4の位置を演算するときに、突き上げピン4の位置を正確に求めることができる。 Further, the push-up pin 4 may be formed of a light impermeable material. As the light-impermeable material, for example, a thermoplastic resin colored white or black can be used. As shown in FIG. 11, the light emitting unit 5 is disposed around the push-up pin 4 and surrounds the push-up pin 4. When the light emitting unit 5 emits light, light is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22, but no light is projected onto a portion corresponding to the light-impermeable push-up pin 4. Therefore, the shadow of the push-up pin 4 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22. According to such a configuration, since the light of the light emitting unit 5 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22 and the shadow of the push-up pin 4 is projected, the position of the push-up pin 4 is calculated based on the position of the light image. Sometimes, the position of the push-up pin 4 can be accurately obtained.
 また、図12に示すように、ピックアップ装置2は、突き上げピン4とは別に、一又は複数の位置決めピン45を更に備えていてもよい。本実施形態では複数(2本)の位置決めピン45を用いている。位置決めピン45は、ピックアップ対象の半導体チップ22の下方で上下方向(z方向)に延びている。位置決めピン45は、概して棒状の部材であり、半導体チップ22に向かって延びている。位置決めピン45は、ピン保持具3のピン孔41を通じて上下に進退可能である。位置決めピン45は、突き上げピン4に対して予め定められた位置に配置されている。すなわち、位置決めピン45と突き上げピン4との距離Lが予め定められている。位置決めピン45は、光透過性の材料から形成されている。光透過性の材料としては、例えば光ファイバーやガラスを用いることができる。位置決めピン45は、発光部5の上方において上下方向に延びている。位置決めピン45の下側に発光部5が配置されている。発光部5の光により位置決めピン45が発光する。位置決めピン45と突き上げピン4との距離Lが予め定められ、位置決めピン45の下側に発光部5が配置されることにより、突き上げピン4に対する発光部5の位置が予め定められる。発光部5の光は、位置決めピン45の下端から入射し、上端まで透過する。位置決めピン45を通して発光部5の光が半導体チップ22に投射される。このような構成によれば、発光部5の光を位置決めピン45を通して半導体チップ22にピンポイントで投射できる。ピンポイントの投射により、撮像される発光部5の光の像が明確になるので、光の像の位置に基づいて突き上げピン4の位置を演算するときに、突き上げピン4の位置を正確に求めることができる。 As shown in FIG. 12, the pickup device 2 may further include one or a plurality of positioning pins 45 in addition to the push-up pins 4. In the present embodiment, a plurality (two) of positioning pins 45 are used. The positioning pin 45 extends in the vertical direction (z direction) below the semiconductor chip 22 to be picked up. The positioning pins 45 are generally rod-shaped members and extend toward the semiconductor chip 22. The positioning pin 45 can be moved up and down through the pin hole 41 of the pin holder 3. The positioning pin 45 is disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin 4. That is, the distance L between the positioning pin 45 and the push-up pin 4 is predetermined. The positioning pin 45 is made of a light transmissive material. As the light transmissive material, for example, an optical fiber or glass can be used. The positioning pin 45 extends in the vertical direction above the light emitting unit 5. The light emitting unit 5 is disposed below the positioning pin 45. The positioning pin 45 emits light by the light from the light emitting unit 5. The distance L between the positioning pin 45 and the push-up pin 4 is determined in advance, and the light emitting unit 5 is disposed below the positioning pin 45, whereby the position of the light emitting unit 5 with respect to the push-up pin 4 is determined in advance. The light of the light emitting unit 5 enters from the lower end of the positioning pin 45 and is transmitted to the upper end. Light from the light emitting unit 5 is projected onto the semiconductor chip 22 through the positioning pins 45. According to such a configuration, the light of the light emitting unit 5 can be projected to the semiconductor chip 22 through the positioning pins 45 at a pinpoint. Since the light image of the light emitting unit 5 to be imaged becomes clear by the pinpoint projection, the position of the push-up pin 4 is accurately obtained when calculating the position of the push-up pin 4 based on the position of the light image. be able to.
 また、上記実施形態は、移動装置9によりピン保持具3を移動することにより、半導体チップ22に対して突き上げピン4を移動する構成であるが、半導体チップ22と突き上げピン4が相対移動できる構成であれば特に限定されるものではない。例えば、半導体ウェハ21を移動するウェハ移動装置を別途設置し、ウェハ移動装置によって半導体ウェハ21を移動することにより、突き上げピン4に対して半導体チップ22を移動させてもよい。このような構成によっても半導体チップ22と突き上げピン4を相対移動させ、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を調整することができる。 Moreover, although the said embodiment is the structure which moves the pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 by moving the pin holder 3 with the moving apparatus 9, the structure which the semiconductor chip 22 and the push-up pin 4 can move relatively. If it is, it will not specifically limit. For example, the semiconductor chip 22 may be moved with respect to the push-up pins 4 by separately installing a wafer moving device for moving the semiconductor wafer 21 and moving the semiconductor wafer 21 by the wafer moving device. Also with such a configuration, the semiconductor chip 22 and the push-up pin 4 can be moved relative to each other, and the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 can be adjusted.
 なお、半導体チップ22の厚みが薄く、半導体チップ22の上方から下方が透けて見える場合、ピックアップ装置2は、半導体チップ22の下方に配置された物体を、発光部5の代わりにしてもよい。この場合、発光部5を動作させる必要はなく、撮像装置6は、半導体チップ22から透けて見える物体を、発光部5の代わりに撮像する。半導体チップ22および半導体チップ22から透けて見える物体を撮像した画像から、半導体チップ22と物体との位置を演算することができ、演算した位置関係に基づいて、半導体チップ22に対する突き上げピン4の位置を演算することができる。 In addition, when the thickness of the semiconductor chip 22 is thin and the lower part of the semiconductor chip 22 can be seen through, the pickup device 2 may use an object disposed below the semiconductor chip 22 instead of the light emitting unit 5. In this case, it is not necessary to operate the light emitting unit 5, and the imaging device 6 images an object seen through the semiconductor chip 22 instead of the light emitting unit 5. The position of the semiconductor chip 22 and the object that can be seen through the semiconductor chip 22 can be calculated from the position of the semiconductor chip 22 and the object, and the position of the push-up pin 4 with respect to the semiconductor chip 22 based on the calculated positional relationship. Can be calculated.
 以上、本発明の具体例を詳細に説明したが、これらは例示に過ぎず、請求の範囲を限定するものではない。請求の範囲に記載の技術には、以上に例示した具体例を様々に変形、変更したものが含まれる。本明細書または図面に説明した技術要素は、単独であるいは各種の組合せによって技術的有用性を発揮するものであり、出願時請求項記載の組合せに限定されるものではない。また、本明細書または図面に例示した技術は複数目的を同時に達成し得るものであり、そのうちの一つの目的を達成すること自体で技術的有用性を持つものである。 Although specific examples of the present invention have been described in detail above, these are merely examples and do not limit the scope of the claims. The technology described in the claims includes various modifications and changes of the specific examples illustrated above. The technical elements described in this specification or the drawings exhibit technical usefulness alone or in various combinations, and are not limited to the combinations described in the claims at the time of filing. In addition, the technology exemplified in this specification or the drawings can achieve a plurality of objects at the same time, and has technical usefulness by achieving one of the objects.
2;ピックアップ装置
3;ピン保持具
4;突き上げピン
5;発光部
6;撮像装置
7;チップ保持具
8;演算装置
9;移動装置
21;半導体ウェハ
22;半導体チップ
23;ダイシングシート
41;ピン孔
45;位置決めピン
91;ベース
92;x方向移動テーブル
93;y方向移動テーブル
2; Pickup device 3; Pin holder 4; Push-up pin 5; Light emitting unit 6; Imaging device 7; Chip holder 8; Arithmetic device 9; 45; positioning pin 91; base 92; x-direction moving table 93; y-direction moving table

Claims (9)

  1.  光が透過可能な半導体チップをピックアップするピックアップ装置であって、
     半導体チップの下方で上下方向に延び、半導体チップを上方へ突き上げ可能な突き上げピンと、
     半導体チップの下方において突き上げピンに対して予め定められた位置に配置された発光部と、
     発光部の光が透過した半導体チップを上方から撮像可能な撮像装置と、
     撮像装置によって撮像された発光部の光の像の位置に基づいて、半導体チップに対する突き上げピンの位置を演算する演算装置と、を備えるピックアップ装置。
    A pickup device for picking up a semiconductor chip that can transmit light,
    A push-up pin extending vertically below the semiconductor chip and capable of pushing the semiconductor chip upward;
    A light emitting unit disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin below the semiconductor chip;
    An imaging device capable of imaging from above the semiconductor chip through which light from the light emitting unit has been transmitted;
    A pickup device comprising: an arithmetic device that calculates a position of a push-up pin with respect to a semiconductor chip based on a position of a light image of a light emitting unit imaged by an imaging device.
  2.  演算装置は、撮像装置によって撮像された半導体チップの像の位置と発光部の光の像の位置とに基づいて、半導体チップに対する突き上げピンの位置を演算する請求項1に記載のピックアップ装置。 2. The pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the computing device computes the position of the push-up pin with respect to the semiconductor chip based on the position of the image of the semiconductor chip imaged by the imaging device and the position of the light image of the light emitting unit.
  3.  演算装置により演算された位置に基づいて半導体チップと突き上げピンを相対移動する移動装置を更に備える、請求項1又は2に記載のピックアップ装置。 The pickup device according to claim 1, further comprising a moving device that relatively moves the semiconductor chip and the push-up pin based on the position calculated by the calculation device.
  4.  発光部は、突き上げピンの周囲に環状に配置されている、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のピックアップ装置。 4. The pickup device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the light emitting section is arranged in an annular shape around the push-up pin.
  5.  半導体チップの下方において突き上げピンを保持するピン保持具を更に備え、
     発光部は、ピン保持具に配置されている、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のピックアップ装置。
    A pin holder for holding the push-up pin below the semiconductor chip;
    The pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting unit is disposed on the pin holder.
  6.  突き上げピンは、光透過性の材料から形成されており、
     発光部は、突き上げピンの下側に配置されており、発光部の光により突き上げピンが発光する、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のピックアップ装置。
    The push-up pin is made of a light transmissive material,
    4. The pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting unit is disposed below the push-up pin, and the push-up pin emits light by light from the light emitting unit.
  7.  突き上げピンには、上下方向に延びると共に発光部の光を案内する導光路が形成されている、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のピックアップ装置。 The pickup device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the push-up pin is formed with a light guide path that extends in a vertical direction and guides light from the light emitting unit.
  8.  突き上げピンは、光不透過性の材料から形成されており、
     発光部は、突き上げピンの周囲に配置されている、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のピックアップ装置。
    The push pin is made of a light-impermeable material,
    The pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting unit is disposed around the push-up pin.
  9.  半導体チップの下方において突き上げピンに対して予め定められた位置に配置された位置決めピンを更に備え、
     位置決めピンは、光透過性の材料から形成されており、
     発光部は、位置決めピンの下側に配置されており、発光部の光により位置決めピンが発光する、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のピックアップ装置。
    A positioning pin arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the push-up pin below the semiconductor chip;
    The positioning pin is made of a light transmissive material,
    4. The pickup device according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting unit is disposed below the positioning pin, and the positioning pin emits light by light from the light emitting unit. 5.
PCT/JP2013/074535 2013-09-11 2013-09-11 Pickup apparatus WO2015037081A1 (en)

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JP7410826B2 (en) 2020-09-03 2024-01-10 株式会社Fuji Pin misalignment measuring device and die feeding device

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