WO2015035348A1 - Liner drilling bottom hole assembly locator system and method - Google Patents
Liner drilling bottom hole assembly locator system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015035348A1 WO2015035348A1 PCT/US2014/054647 US2014054647W WO2015035348A1 WO 2015035348 A1 WO2015035348 A1 WO 2015035348A1 US 2014054647 W US2014054647 W US 2014054647W WO 2015035348 A1 WO2015035348 A1 WO 2015035348A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liner
- bottom hole
- hole assembly
- position indicator
- drill string
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/09—Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells, e.g. the position of an extending arm; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/10—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/20—Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes
Definitions
- aspects relate to drilling of wells in geological formations. More specifically, aspects relate to liner drilling bottom hole assembly locator system.
- the operator sets the liner hanger and pumps cement through the drill pipe, down the liner and back up an annulus surrounding the liner (i.e., between the wellbore wall and the liner).
- the cement shoe prevents backflow of cement back into the liner.
- the operator then sets the liner top packer, if used, releases the running tool from the liner hanger and retrieves the drill pipe.
- Figure 2 illustrates a larger view of the bottom hole assembly position indicator as shown in Figure 1.
- the bottom hole assembly locator sub and stop sub may thus provide a purely mechanical means for locating the bottom hole assembly within the liner. In this manner, bottom hole assembly components may be located within the liner, as needed, and those components that need to be spaced out and located below the liner, may be properly located.
- the system includes a liner 10 and a drill string 12.
- Liner 10 may include a stop sub 14 and a liner shoe 16.
- Liner 10 may also include a profile sub 17 configured to latch to the drill string 12, such as through a liner connection / innerstring connection 19.
- the drill string 12 may include a bottom hole assembly position indicator sub 18 and a bottom hole assembly 20.
- the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 is configured to engage the stop sub 14 and stop further advancement of the drill string 12.
- Bottom hole assembly 20 may be made up of various components.
- the bottom hole assembly 20 may include a sealing element 22, a drilling motor 24 (e.g. , a mud motor), a drilling motor stabilizer 26, an under reamer 28, a back reamer 29, a logging while drilling (LWD) tool (not illustrated), a measurement while drilling (MWD) tool 30, a drill bit stabilizer 32, and a drill bit 34, among other components and tools commonly used during drilling.
- the bottom hole assembly position indicator sub 18 is disposed in the drill string 12 between the sealing element 22 and the drilling motor 24.
- the sealing element 22 While the order of components may vary in different embodiments, in one or more embodiments it is desirable to have the sealing element 22 positioned uphole with respect to the position indicator 18, or sufficiently downhole, such that adjustments to bottom hole assembly location (in embodiments as described further below) do not result in the sealing element 22 being located proximate the stop sub 14, thereby possibly limiting the effectiveness of the sealing element 22.
- the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 may also be positioned uphole of drilling motor 24 and drilling motor stabilizer 26. In one or more embodiments, it is desirable to locate the drilling motor stabilizer 26 proximate or within the liner shoe 16, such that the under reamer 28 and other components of the drill string and/or bottom hole assembly 20 are located an effective distance from the liner shoe 16. In such embodiments, the position indicator 18 should be uphole of the drilling motor stabilizer 26.
- the stop sub 14, as illustrated in Figure 3 may include a circumferential groove 40.
- circumferential groove 40 may include a taper, increasing in diameter with axial depth x, such as along slope 42, terminating at a radial shoulder 44.
- the groove may also include a section of constant diameter intermediate the taper and the radial shoulder.
- the downward movement of the bottom hole assembly is thus arrested, which gives a positive indication of the location of the bottom hole assembly with respect to the liner shoe 16 ( Figure 1).
- the position indicator 18 may be readily moved axially uphole from the stop sub 14 (uphole and downhole and other relative terms used herein are readily understood by those in the art to be with respect to the surface and the bottom of hole, irrespective of vertical, directional, or horizontal drilling).
- the spring-loaded dogs 52 and drill string 12 are retractable without the need for additional force to be applied to disengage the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 from the stop sub 14.
- the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 may be positioned along the drill string 12 such that when the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 engages the stop sub 14, the drilling motor stabilizer 26 is located within the liner shoe 16. In other embodiments, bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 may be positioned along the drill string 12 such that when the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 engages the stop sub 14, the drilling motor stabilizer 26 is located beyond or downhole of the liner shoe 16 a selected distance.
- the first distance and second distance may be selected such that when bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 engages the stop sub 14, the drilling motor stabilizer 26 is located within the liner shoe 16. In such an embodiment, drilling occurs with the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 engaged with the stop sub 14.
- Both the stop sub 14 and the position indicator 18 may rotate, if at all, at similar speeds or the same speed, and/or be configured of appropriate materials, thus avoiding wear or frictional welding of the components.
- the drill string 12 may be withdrawn, and the bottom hole assembly indicator sub 18 may be removed from the drill string 12 and replaced with a blank sub or pup joints of the same length.
- the total length of the drill string remains constant, or approximately constant, thereby resulting in the drilling motor stabilizer 26 being properly located within the liner shoe 16 even after withdrawal. Drilling may thus be conducted without the position indicator 18 engaged with the stop sub 14.
- the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 may be positioned (during installation) along the drill string 12, via proper selection of the first distance and second distance, such that when the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 engages the stop sub 14, the drilling motor stabilizer 26 is located beyond (or downhole of) the liner shoe 16 a selected distance, such as a distance in the range from about 1 foot to about 10 feet or more, such as 2 feet to 3 feet.
- the length of the drill string 12 may be subsequently appropriately adjusted prior to drilling such that the drilling motor stabilizer 26 is located within the liner shoe 16. For example, an operator may tally the drill pipe while the drill string 12 is being run.
- drill pipe may be appropriately marked, and the last drill pipe joint may be removed. The distance from the mark to the top of the next joint (the portion of the drill string below the last joint) may then be measured. In place of the last joint, a pup joint, multiple pup joints or drill string segment of a predetermined shorter length than the measured distance may then be installed, the predetermined length being sufficient to result in the drilling motor stabilizer 26 being within the liner shoe 16.
- the difference in the measured distance between the mark and the top of the next joint may be reduced by about 3 to 4 feet to ensure locating of the drilling motor stabilizer 16 within the liner shoe 16 while providing some distance for heave and other movement of the drill string 12.
- the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 may include the spring loaded dogs 52, as described above. However, instead of positioning the position indicator sub 18 uphole with the dogs 52 retracted (constrained by the liner 16) after tagging (or engaging) the stop sub 14, the position indicator sub 18 may be designed to allow the dogs 52 to shoulder out in the stop sub 14. Components of position indicator sub 18 designed to shear at a predetermined load, could be sheared, allowing the dogs 52 (or landing device) to retract. In this manner, the position indicator sub 18 may be allowed to pass through the stop sub 14.
- Similar calculations as noted above may then be used to adjust drill string pup joints or segments a desired length so as to locate the position indicator 18 below (or downhole of) the stop sub 14 and the drilling motor stabilizer 26 in the desired location.
- the final location of the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 during drilling may be above or below the stop sub 14 once the bottom hole assembly 20 is in its final location after space-out.
- the replacement of the position indicator 18 with an equivalent length of pup joints may also facilitate re-running of the drill string 12, as the position indicator sub 18 may not be able to pass downward through the top of the liner 10 (i.e., the position indicator 18 may be used once to properly locate the bottom hole assembly 20; subsequent runs and proper locating are then facilitated by the known distances, equivalently replaced sections, and tallies, thus minimizing errors, even during re-runs and servicing; this maintains a consistent distance for the drill string 12 between the connection 19 of liner profile nipple 17 and the liner shoe 16).
- Tools of the drill string 12, between the motor stabilizer 26 and the drill bit 34, should also be properly positioned.
- the uppermost such tool may be disposed a sufficient distance below the motor stabilizer 26 such that the uppermost tool is not located within the liner 10 or the liner shoe 16.
- the initial installation of the components in the drill string 12 may account for the desired distance, and adjustment of drill string lengths as noted above should be carefully made such that the drilling motor stabilizer 26 is located within the liner shoe 16, and the under reamer 28 are located the desired distance downhole of the liner 10.
- the bottom hole assembly position indicator 18 may similarly be used to locate other drill string components, such as a drive sub or other drill string components, proximate a desired location within the liner 10 (or liner shoe 16), or proximate a desired distance below the liner shoe 16.
- Proximate refers to being located within a distance range from the desired location, such as +/- 2 to 3 feet in some embodiments, or +/- 0.5 to 1 feet in other embodiments.
- one or more embodiments herein provide systems and methods for properly locating a bottom hole assembly 20 with respect to a liner 10 or a liner shoe 16.
- the bottom hole assembly locator sub 18 and stop sub 16 disclosed herein may provide a purely mechanical means for locating the bottom hole assembly 20 within the liner 10.
- errors associated with sensor equipment as well as human errors associated with counting 1000 to 5000 feet or more of drill string and liner segments may be avoided. Due to the reduction in errors, mis- runs may be reduced, thereby reducing the number of re-runs and increasing drilling time, resulting in savings during drilling operations.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1604024.8A GB2537976A (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Liner drilling bottom hole assembly locator system and method |
| CA2923609A CA2923609A1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Liner drilling bottom hole assembly locator system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361875532P | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | |
| US61/875,532 | 2013-09-09 | ||
| US14/480,700 | 2014-09-09 | ||
| US14/480,700 US9605533B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Liner drilling bottom hole assembly locator system and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015035348A1 true WO2015035348A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
Family
ID=52624413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2014/054647 Ceased WO2015035348A1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2014-09-09 | Liner drilling bottom hole assembly locator system and method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9605533B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2923609A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2537976A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015035348A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015109147A1 (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-23 | Schlumberger Canada Limited | One trip liner drilling and cementing |
| WO2022006035A1 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-06 | Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc | Tagging assembly including a sacrificial stop component |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050029017A1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2005-02-10 | Berkheimer Earl Eugene | Well string assembly |
| US20060220651A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-05 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and system for logging while casing |
| US20070107911A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-05-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Latchable hanger assembly for liner drilling and completion |
| US20100096187A1 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2010-04-22 | Storm Jr Bruce H | Through drillstring logging systems and methods |
| US20100282463A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Tesco Corporation | Pump In Reverse Outliner Drilling System |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX338537B (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-04-21 | Tesco Corp | Liner top packer for liner drilling. |
-
2014
- 2014-09-09 GB GB1604024.8A patent/GB2537976A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-09-09 US US14/480,700 patent/US9605533B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-09 CA CA2923609A patent/CA2923609A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-09-09 WO PCT/US2014/054647 patent/WO2015035348A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050029017A1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2005-02-10 | Berkheimer Earl Eugene | Well string assembly |
| US20060220651A1 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2006-10-05 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and system for logging while casing |
| US20070107911A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-05-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Latchable hanger assembly for liner drilling and completion |
| US20100096187A1 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2010-04-22 | Storm Jr Bruce H | Through drillstring logging systems and methods |
| US20100282463A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Tesco Corporation | Pump In Reverse Outliner Drilling System |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150068805A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
| GB2537976A (en) | 2016-11-02 |
| US9605533B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
| CA2923609A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
| GB201604024D0 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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