WO2015027873A1 - 利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统 - Google Patents

利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015027873A1
WO2015027873A1 PCT/CN2014/085026 CN2014085026W WO2015027873A1 WO 2015027873 A1 WO2015027873 A1 WO 2015027873A1 CN 2014085026 W CN2014085026 W CN 2014085026W WO 2015027873 A1 WO2015027873 A1 WO 2015027873A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ejection
cylinder
steam
conveyor
screw cap
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/085026
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高卫华
Original Assignee
天紫环保投资控股有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 filed Critical 天紫环保投资控股有限公司
Priority to RU2015157120A priority Critical patent/RU2015157120A/ru
Publication of WO2015027873A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015027873A1/zh

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a rapid fertilizer production system using domestic garbage.
  • the front end of the incineration power generation has odor pollution, and the incineration stage produces dioxin, a highly toxic substance.
  • the incineration residue contains a large amount of heavy metals, and the generated particles affect the air quality.
  • the treatment period is usually 3-5 days.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a rapid fertilizer production system using domestic garbage, which has short fertilizer production time, large garbage disposal capacity, high fertilizer efficiency, convenient production, strong operability, and effective solution for garbage.
  • the problem of polluting the environment and endangering the ecology has achieved recycling and environmental protection.
  • the utility model relates to a rapid fertilizer production system using domestic garbage, and the system comprises a loading robot, a broken bag roller screening machine, a permanent magnet magnetic separator, a wind sorting machine, a crusher, a steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine, a drum dryer, Cylinder primary cleaning screen, conveyor and organic fertilizer production equipment, feeding robot connected to the broken bag drum screening machine inlet through the conveyor, the broken bag drum screening machine outlet connected to the permanent magnet magnetic separator inlet through the conveyor, permanent magnet magnetic separator The outlet is connected to the inlet of the air sorter through a conveyor, and the air sorting machine is connected to the steam ejection type organic waste disposer through a pulverizer, and the steam ejection type organic waste disposer is connected to the drum dryer inlet through the conveyor, and the drum dryer exits through the conveyor. Connect the cylinder to the primary cleaning screen inlet, and the cylinder primary cleaning screen is connected to the organic fertilizer production equipment through the conveyor.
  • the steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine comprises a system frame, a pressure maintaining ejection device, a pressure holding ejection device screw cap controller, a lifting and feeding feeding funnel, a feeding lifting device, a discharging guiding cylinder, a steam solid separator,
  • the pressure-proof ejection device, the pressure-proof ejection device screw cap controller, and the lifting and feeding funnel are installed in order from the bottom to the top.
  • a loading and unloading device is installed on the side, and a discharge guiding cylinder is installed in a lower portion of the pressure-proof ejection device, and the two ends of the discharging guiding cylinder are respectively connected with the steam-solid separator.
  • the pressure-preserving ejection device comprises a steam-holding steel cylinder, an ejection steel cage, a feeding screw cap and an ejection-inducing cylinder, and the ejection steel cage is slidably installed in the steam-holding steel cylinder, and the steam-holding steel cylinder is provided with Steam inlet, the upper end of the ejection steel cage is provided with a feeding port, the lower end of the ejection steel cage is fixed with the piston rod of the ejection-inducing cylinder, and the feeding screw cap is installed on the feeding port of the ejection steel cage.
  • the ejection causes the outer wall of the cylinder to be mounted with a limit protection spring.
  • the ejection steel cage includes an upper sliding plate, a lower sliding plate and a supporting column, and a feeding port is formed on the upper sliding plate, and the feeding screw cap is matched with the feeding port, and the upper edge of the inner wall of the feeding port is
  • the material has a material limiting tooth, and a material inlet sealing inclined wall is formed on the inner wall of the feeding opening below the material limiting tooth, and a screwing locking tooth is formed on the feeding screw cover corresponding to the material limiting tooth.
  • a screw cap sealing inclined wall is formed on the feeding screw cap corresponding to the inclined wall of the material port sealing, and a supporting column is uniformly fixed between the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate at the periphery of the feeding port, and the bottom of the lower sliding plate is ejected The piston rod of the cylinder is fixed.
  • the upper portion of the feed screw cap is formed with a circular groove, and a lifting tooth is formed on the inner wall of the circular groove, and a rotary handle is fixed on the circumference of the feed screw cap, and the outer end of the rotary handle end is There are spinning teeth.
  • the lower part of the support column is symmetrically fixed with two discharge guide plates, the two discharge guide plates are curved, and the two discharge guide plates form a steel cage discharge port on the same side, and the steel cage is discharged.
  • the mouth matches the discharge guide cylinder.
  • a sliding guiding ring is arranged in the middle of the supporting column, and a sealing rubber ring is fixed on the outer wall of the upper sliding plate, and a sealing rubber ring is fixed on the outer wall of the lower sliding plate.
  • the lower sliding disk comprises a circular tray and a lower supporting disk from top to bottom, and the lower outer circumference of the lower supporting disk is formed with a limited oblique side, on the outer circumference of the lower supporting plate above the limiting oblique side
  • the lower sealing rubber ring is fixed.
  • the pressure-preserving ejection device capping controller comprises a moving frame, a rail, a horizontal cylinder, a capping vertical cylinder, a tray, a toothed disc, a pneumatic actuator and a tooth roller
  • the moving frame is slidably mounted on the rail, and the horizontal cylinder is fixed.
  • the piston rod of the horizontal cylinder is fixed with the moving frame
  • the vertical cylinder of the screw cap is fixed on the moving frame through the tray
  • the piston rod of the vertical cylinder is fixed on the piston rod and the toothed disc, corresponding to the toothed disc
  • a pneumatic actuator is mounted on the moving frame, and the pneumatic actuator drives the toothed roller to rotate the feed screw cap.
  • the use of domestic waste rapid fertilizer system its system includes loading robot, broken Bag roller sieving machine, permanent magnet magnetic separator, air sorting machine, pulverizer, steam ejection organic waste treatment machine, drum dryer, cylinder primary cleaning sieve, conveyor and organic fertilizer production equipment, feeding robot through conveying
  • the machine is connected to the entrance of the broken bag drum screening machine.
  • the outlet of the broken bag drum screening machine is connected to the inlet of the permanent magnet magnetic separator through the conveyor.
  • the outlet of the permanent magnet magnetic separator is connected to the inlet of the air sorting machine through the conveyor.
  • the air sorting machine is connected to the steam ejection through the crusher.
  • Organic waste disposal machine steam ejection type organic waste treatment machine is connected to the inlet of the drum dryer through a conveyor, the outlet of the drum dryer is connected to the inlet of the cylinder primary clearing through a conveyor, and the cylinder is cleaned by a conveyor to connect the organic fertilizer Production equipment, the system has short fertilizer production time, large amount of garbage disposal, high fertilizer efficiency, convenient production, strong operation, effective solution to the problem of garbage pollution and ecological damage, and realizes recycling and environmental protection.
  • the steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine in the rapid waste fertilizer system of domestic garbage includes a system frame, a pressure maintaining ejection device, a pressure-proof ejection device screw cap controller, a lifting and feeding funnel, a feeding lifting device, a discharging guiding cylinder , steam-solid separator, the pressure-proof ejection device, the pressure-proof ejection device capping controller, the lifting and feeding funnel are installed in the system frame from bottom to top, and the feeding lifting device is installed on the side of the system frame, in the lower part of the pressure-proof ejection device
  • the discharge guiding cylinder is installed, and the discharging guiding cylinder is connected with the steam-solid separator.
  • the feeding inlet of the invention is formed at the center of the upper sliding tray, and the supporting column is arranged around the feeding opening, which is convenient for feeding and stable support, compared with the support
  • the column is placed at the lower part of the center of the upper sliding plate, which is more reliable and safe, and the feeding speed is also faster.
  • the support column setting can offset the pressure on the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate. At the moment when the lower sliding disc leaves the steam-holding steel cylinder, the steam pressure is unbalanced.
  • the high-pressure steam will eject the material in the ejecting steel cylinder instantaneously, and the instantaneous calculation can reach milliseconds.
  • the design of the supporting column can make the material in the instantaneous high-pressure steam state.
  • the high-temperature steam and the biomass cells that have been infiltrated into the biomass cells are rapidly expanded by the vaporization of the high-temperature liquid water, and the organic waste can be broken up to form a slurry.
  • the ejection of the cylinder of the present invention causes the outer wall of the cylinder to be installed with a limit protection spring.
  • the upper end of the piston is rapidly ventilated, so that the piston rod drives the lower sliding plate away from the steam-holding steel cylinder, and the ejection steel
  • the cage moves down quickly until it comes into contact with the limit protection spring, and the limit protection spring exerts an elastic force to stop the ejection steel cage safely and reliably.
  • the upper part of the feed screw cap of the invention is provided with a circular groove, and a lifting tooth is formed on the inner wall of the circular groove, and a rotary handle is fixed on the circumference of the feed screw cover, and the outer end of the rotary handle end is made With a rotating tooth, the structure can ensure that the screw cap and the feed port are tightly fitted and sealed, and the pneumatic actuator is used to control the rotary dial on the rotary handle of the rotary screw driving the feed screw cap with the rotary function.
  • the tooth rotates the feeding screw cap, and the material limiting tooth and the screw cap locking tooth are effectively matched with the locking seal, and the tooth roller is a toothed round roller.
  • the lower part of the support column of the invention is symmetrically fixed with two discharge guide plates, the two discharge guide plates are curved, and the two discharge guide plates form a steel cage discharge port on the same side, in the steam ejection Instantly, the material will be sprayed out evenly along the outlet of the steel cage for easy cleaning.
  • the middle of the support column of the invention is provided with a sliding guide ring, which effectively protects the overall structure of the ejection steel cage during high pressure steam ejection, and is more stable, safe and reliable in instantaneous sliding.
  • the outer wall of the upper sliding plate of the invention is fixed with a sealing rubber ring, and the outer wall of the lower sliding plate is fixed with a sealing rubber ring to ensure the sealing property of the sliding ejection, and the elastic state is instantaneously entered into the ejection state.
  • the lower sliding disk of the present invention comprises a circular tray and a lower support plate from top to bottom, and a lower limit beveled edge is formed on the outer circumference of the lower support plate, and is fixed on the outer circumference of the lower support plate above the limit oblique side.
  • the lower sealing rubber ring, the design limit oblique side can ensure that it is directly pushed into the steam-holding steel cylinder during the return of the ejection ejected steel cage to improve the return efficiency.
  • the pressure-proof ejection device capping controller of the present invention comprises a moving frame, a track, a horizontal cylinder, a cap vertical cylinder, a tray, a toothed disc, a pneumatic actuator and a tooth roller, and the moving frame is slidably mounted on the rail, and the horizontal cylinder is fixed.
  • the piston rod of the horizontal cylinder is fixed with the moving frame
  • the vertical cylinder of the screw cap is fixed on the moving frame through the tray
  • the piston rod of the vertical cylinder is fixed on the piston rod and the toothed disc, corresponding to the toothed disc
  • a pneumatic actuator is mounted on the moving frame, and the pneumatic actuator drives the rotation of the toothed roller to instantaneously move to increase the feeding speed, and can also quickly lock and improve the garbage disposal efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of the system connection of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine of the present invention (the feeding device is omitted);
  • Figure 3 is a right side view of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a structural schematic view (partial cross-sectional view) of the steam ejection type organic waste disposal machine of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a right side view of Figure 4 (feeding state, omitting the steam-solid separator);
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the connection between the pressure-proof ejection device of the steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine and the capping controller of the pressure-holding ejection device of the present invention (the feeding screw cap is on the feeding port);
  • Figure 7 is the steam ejection organic matter of the present invention.
  • the connection diagram of the pressure-proof ejection device of the garbage disposal machine and the capping controller of the pressure-proof ejection device (the feeding screw cap is on the capping controller of the pressure-proof ejection device);
  • Figure 8 is a pressure-proof ejection device for a steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine of the present invention
  • the connection diagram with the capping controller of the pressure-proof ejection device (the state in which the lower sliding plate is separated from the steam-holding steel cylinder);
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the ejection steel cage of the steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a right side view of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 9;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a feed screw cap of the steam ejection type organic waste disposer of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of a capping controller of a pressure-proof ejection device of a steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a left side view of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a plan view (partially cross-sectional view) of Figure 14;
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of a lifting and feeding funnel of a steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a left side view (partial cross-sectional view) of Figure 17.
  • the utility model relates to a rapid fertilizer production system using domestic garbage, and the system thereof comprises a loading robot, a broken bag drum screening machine, a permanent magnet magnetic separator, a wind sorting machine, a crusher, a steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine, a drum dryer, and a circle.
  • the cylinder clearing sieve, the conveyor and the organic fertilizer production equipment, the loading robot is connected to the bag-breaking drum screening machine through the conveyor, the bag-breaking drum screening machine outlet is connected to the permanent magnet magnetic separator inlet through the conveyor, and the permanent magnet magnetic separator exit
  • the air separation machine is connected to the inlet of the air sorting machine through the conveyor, and the air sorting machine is connected to the steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine through the pulverizer, and the steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine is connected to the inlet of the drum dryer through the conveyor, and the outlet of the drum dryer is connected by the conveyor.
  • the cylinder is cleaned and sieved, and the cylinder clearing sieve is connected to the organic fertilizer production equipment through the conveyor.
  • the domestic garbage is sorted by the loading robot and the large items are sorted, and the conveyor is driven into the broken bag drum screening machine.
  • the blade only scratches the surface of the plastic bag, does not damage hard objects, such as batteries, and then enters the permanent magnet through the conveyor.
  • the machine sorts out the metal, enters the air sorter through the conveyor, selects the lightweight plastic after the wind, and then the heavy waste is crushed by the crusher, and enters the steam ejection type organic waste disposer through the conveyor, in the steam ejection organic matter.
  • the garbage disposal machine the organic matter in the garbage is decomposed into a mud state after being subjected to high-temperature pressurization, pressure keeping, and instantaneous release pressure, and enters the drum dryer. After drying, it enters the primary screening of the cylinder, and the sieved material is fed into the organic fertilizer production equipment for the fertilizer raw material to make organic fertilizer.
  • the steam ejection type organic garbage disposal machine in the system comprises a system frame 2, a pressure-proof ejection device 5, a pressure-proof ejection device screw cap controller 4, a lifting and feeding funnel 3, a feeding lifting device 8, a discharging guiding cylinder 6, and a steam Solid separator 7, in the system frame, from the bottom to the top, the pressure-preserving ejection device, the pressure-proof ejection device capping controller, the lifting and feeding funnel are installed, and the feeding lifting device is installed on the side of the system frame, and the lower part of the pressure-proof ejection device is installed.
  • the discharge guiding cylinder is connected with the steam solid separator, and further, the two ends of the discharging guiding cylinder are respectively connected with a steam solid separator, the steam solid separator comprising an impact receiving bin, a steam collecting pipe and a material collecting funnel
  • the steam collecting tube is fixed on the anti-shock receiving bin
  • the material collecting funnel is fixed under the impact-resistant silo
  • the side of the anti-shock receiving bin is connected to the discharging guiding cylinder
  • the pressure-preserving ejection device comprises a steam-holding steel cylinder 27
  • the ejection steel cage, the feeding screw cap 14 and the ejection inducing cylinder 32, the projectile steel cage slidingly installed in the steam pressure maintaining steel cylinder, and the steam pressure maintaining steel cylinder has a steam inlet 25,
  • the upper end of the shooting steel cage is provided with a feeding port 35.
  • the lower end of the ejection steel cage is fixed with the piston rod of the ejection-inducing cylinder, and the feeding screw cap is installed on the feeding port of the ejection steel cage, and the ejection wall causes the outer wall of the cylinder to be mounted with the limit protection spring 33.
  • the ejection inducing cylinder may be disposed in the discharge guiding cylinder or through the discharging guiding cylinder.
  • the ejection inducing cylinder shown in the drawing of the present invention passes through the discharging guiding cylinder, and the ejection steel cage includes an upper sliding tray 20 and a lower sliding tray.
  • the feeding port is formed on the upper sliding plate, and the feeding screw cap is matched with the feeding port, and the material limiting mouth teeth 19 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the feeding port, and the limiting mouth teeth are arranged at the material
  • the bottom wall of the inlet port is provided with a mouth sealing inclined wall 34, and the feeding screw cap corresponding to the mouth limiting tooth is provided with a cap locking tooth 37, and the feeding rotation corresponding to the inclined wall of the mouth sealing
  • the cover is provided with a screw cap sealing inclined wall 41, and a thread is formed under the oblique wall of the material port sealing to cooperate with the thread made by the corresponding position of the screw cap to lock and seal, and the upper sliding plate and the lower sliding plate at the periphery of the feeding port
  • the piston rod of the cylinder is fixed, the upper part of the feeding screw cap is formed with a circular groove 39, and the lifting tooth 38 is formed on the inner wall of the circular groove, and a rotary
  • the outer wall of the end of the rotary handle is provided with a rotating tooth 40.
  • the lower part of the support column is symmetrically fixed with two discharge guide plates 26, and the two discharge guide plates are curved, and the two discharge guide plates form steel cages on the same sides.
  • the discharge port 36, the steel cage discharge port is matched with the discharge guide cylinder, the sliding guide ring 24 is disposed in the middle of the support column, the upper sealing plate outer wall is fixed with the sealing rubber ring 21, and the lower sliding plate outer wall is fixed with the sealing rubber ring 30.
  • the lower sliding plate comprises a circular tray 28 and a lower supporting plate 29 from top to bottom.
  • the lower outer circumference of the lower supporting disk is formed with a limited oblique bevel 31 on the outer circumference of the lower supporting plate above the limiting oblique side.
  • the lower sealing rubber ring is fixed, and the pressure-proof ejection device capping controller comprises a moving frame 11, a track 22, a horizontal cylinder 9.
  • the cap vertical cylinder 10, the tray 12, the toothed disc 13, the pneumatic actuator 15 and the toothed roller 17, the moving frame is slidably mounted on the rail, the horizontal cylinder is fixed on the rail, and the horizontal cylinder is two and symmetrically mounted on the rail.
  • the piston rod of the horizontal cylinder is fixed with the moving frame, and the vertical cylinder is fixed on the moving frame through the tray, and the vertical cylinder is four and uniformly fixed on the tray, and the piston rod and the toothed disc of the vertical cylinder are fixed
  • a pneumatic actuator is mounted on the beam 16 of the moving frame corresponding to the toothed disc, the pneumatic actuator drives the toothed roller to rotate the feeding screw cap
  • the loading lifting device comprises a lifting frame, a winch 1 and a slideway, in the system frame
  • the side vertically installs the slide rail, and the hoist is fixed on the upper end of the frame on the same side of the slide rail.
  • the hoist is connected to the lift frame by a wire rope.
  • the lift frame is slidably mounted on the slide rail by the roller, and the trash can is mounted on the hanging plate of the lift frame.
  • the hanging plate is vertically fixed on the lifting frame, and a feeding vertical cylinder 42 for lifting the feeding funnel is fixed on the top of the system frame, and is fixed on the piston rod of the feeding vertical cylinder.
  • the feeding funnel 44 of the lifting and feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is an inverted quadrangular structure, and the feeding baffle 43 is vertically fixed on three consecutive sides of the four sides of the feeding funnel, and the piston rod of the feeding vertical cylinder is fixed with the inner wall of the feeding funnel, and the feeding is performed.
  • a delivery connecting pipe 45 is fixed to the lower end of the funnel.
  • the loading lifting device lifts the garbage can to the feeding funnel position, and the feeding vertical funnel controls the feeding funnel to descend, so that the conveying connecting pipe is connected to the feeding of the pressure-proof ejection device.
  • the hoist lifts the trash can for dumping.
  • the hoist rises to the notch position of the three baffles for rapid dumping.
  • the hoist is lowered.
  • the vertical cylinder is fed to lift the feeding funnel away from the feeding port.
  • the moving frame on the capping device of the pressure ejection device is driven by the horizontal cylinder to move above the feeding port with the feeding screw cap, and the feeding screw cap is placed on the feeding port of the ejection steel cylinder by the vertical cylinder action of the screw cap.
  • the pneumatic actuator drives the toothed roller to rotate the meshing drive to drive the rotating screw on the feeding screw cap to drive the entire feeding screw cover to rotate, so that the material limiting tooth and the screwing locking tooth overlap to complete the feeding screw cap and the ejection steel cage
  • the inlet is locked, and the steam inlet to the steam-holding steel cylinder is steamed.
  • the pressure is controlled at 2.5 MPa or more, the pressure is 60-120 s, and the pressure is maintained.
  • the lower sliding plate of the ejection steel cage is removed from the steam-holding steel cylinder by controlling the ejection of the cylinder, and the upper part of the upper sliding guiding ring is left in the steam-holding steel cylinder, so that the slurry-like organic waste is discharged from the material in the millisecond time.
  • the organic waste is instantaneously ejected by the high-pressure steam to form a mud-like harmless substance.
  • it enters the steam-solid material at both ends through the discharge-oriented cylinder mud-like harmless substance.
  • the separator the high pressure steam is collected by the steam collecting pipe, and the mud-like harmless substance is processed into the next process through the material collecting funnel for drying, and the system returns to the initial state to prepare the charging.
  • the screw cap of the outer edge of the feeding screw cap of the steam ejection type organic garbage treating machine of the invention The locking teeth cooperate with the slot limiting teeth on the feeding port, and the lifting teeth in the feeding screw cap cooperate with the teeth on the toothed disc, and when the lifting teeth on the feeding screw cap are overlapped with the teeth on the toothed disc,
  • the vertical cylinder drive toothed disc can raise or lower the screw cap.
  • the horizontal cylinder can drive the moving frame to remove the screw cap, which is convenient for feeding. When the feeding is completed, the horizontal cylinder moves the moving frame back, so that the feeding screw cap is in progress.
  • the feed screw cap is pressed against the feed port by a vertical cylinder, at which time the pneumatic actuator drives the toothed roller to rotate, and the toothed roller engages and drives the rotary tooth on the rotary handle of the feed screw cap and drives
  • the turning handle drives the feeding screw cover to rotate, so that the screw locking teeth of the feeding screw cap and the locking teeth on the feeding port are locked, and the teeth on the lifting tooth and the toothed disc are staggered, and the vertical cylinder drives the toothed disc to rise.

Abstract

本发明涉及一种利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统，包括上料机器人、破袋滚筒筛分机、永磁磁选机、风选机、蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机、滚筒式干燥机、圆筒初清筛、输送机以及有机肥生产设备，上料机器人通过输送机连接破袋滚筒筛分机进口，破袋滚筒筛分机出口连接永磁磁选机进口，永磁磁选机出口连接风选机进口，风选机连接蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机，蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机连接滚筒式干燥机进口，滚筒式干燥机出口通过输送机连接圆筒初清筛进口，圆筒初清筛通过输送机连接有机肥生产设备。本发明制肥时间短、垃圾处理量大、肥效高、生产方便、操作性强、有效解决垃圾污染环境、危害生态的问题，实现了循环利用，绿色环保。

Description

利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统 技术领域
本发明属于垃圾处理领域，尤其是一种利用生活垃圾快速制肥系 统。
背景技术
现有垃圾处理方法主要包括卫生填埋， 堆肥发酵和焚烧发电。这 三种垃圾处理方法均存在一定问题。例如： 产生二次污染和处理周期 长等。 其中卫生填埋大量占用土地， 产生的臭气严重， 污染空气，渗 滤液污染土壤和地下水资源， 滋生细菌病毒， 且整体分解时间长达百 年。堆肥发酵污染空气，产生高浓度的渗滤液，堆肥周期为 30-45天， 产品有机含量不稳定，堆肥过程中养分被大量释放降解，有效成份低， 对垃圾中的病原体杀灭不彻底， 容易造成二次污染。焚烧发电前端处 理有异味污染， 焚烧阶段产生剧毒物质二噁英， 焚烧残渣中含有大量 的重金属， 产生的颗粒物影响空气质量， 处理周期通常为 3-5天。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种利用生活垃圾 快速制肥系统， 该制肥系统制肥时间短、 垃圾处理量大、 肥效高、生 产方便、 操作性强、 有效解决垃圾污染环境、 危害生态的问题， 实现 了循环利用， 绿色环保。
本发明解决其技术问题是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其系统包括上料机器人、破袋 滚筒筛分机、 永磁磁选机、 风选机、、 粉碎机、 蒸汽弹射式有机质垃 圾处理机、滚筒式干燥机、圆筒初清筛、输送机以及有机肥生产设备， 上料机器人通过输送机连接破袋滚筒筛分机进口，破袋滚筒筛分机出 口通过输送机连接永磁磁选机进口，永磁磁选机出口通过输送机连接 风选机进口， 风选机通过粉碎机连接蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机， 蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机通过输送机连接滚筒式干燥机进口，滚 筒式干燥机出口通过输送机连接圆筒初清筛进口，圆筒初清筛通过输 送机连接有机肥生产设备。
而且， 所述的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机包括系统框架、保压 弹射装置、 保压弹射装置旋盖控制器、 可升降送料漏斗、 上料升降装 置、 出料导向筒、汽固分离器， 系统框架内从下至上依次安装保压弹 射装置、 保压弹射装置旋盖控制器、 可升降送料漏斗， 在系统框架一 侧安装上料升降装置， 在保压弹射装置下部安装出料导向筒， 该出料 导向筒两端分别连接汽固分离器。
而且， 所述的保压弹射装置包括蒸汽保压钢筒、 弹射钢笼、进料 旋盖以及弹射引发气缸， 弹射钢笼滑动安装在蒸汽保压钢筒内， 蒸汽 保压钢筒上制有蒸汽进口， 弹射钢笼上端制有进料口， 弹射钢笼下端 与弹射引发气缸的活塞杆固装， 进料旋盖安装在弹射钢笼的进料口 上。
而且， 所述的弹射引发气缸外壁安装限位防护弹簧。
而且， 所述的弹射钢笼包括上滑动盘、 下滑动盘以及支撑柱，在 上滑动盘上制出进料口， 与进料口匹配安装进料旋盖， 该进料口内壁 上沿均布制有料口限位齿，在料口限位齿下方的进料口内壁上制有料 口密封斜壁， 与料口限位齿相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖锁紧齿，与 料口密封斜壁相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖密封斜壁，在进料口外围 的上滑动盘与下滑动盘之间均布固装支撑柱，下滑动盘底部与弹射引 发气缸的活塞杆固装。
而且， 所述的进料旋盖上部制有圆形槽， 在该圆形槽内壁上沿制 有吊装齿， 在进料旋盖圆周上固装一旋拨把手， 该旋拨把手端部外壁 制有旋拨齿。
而且， 所述的支撑柱下部对称固装两个出料导向板， 两个出料导 向板为弧形， 两个出料导向板同侧两端形成钢笼出料口， 该钢笼出料 口与出料导向筒匹配。
而且， 所述的支撑柱中部设置有滑动导向环， 上滑动盘外壁固装 上密封胶圈， 下滑动盘外壁固装下密封胶圈。
而且， 所述的下滑动盘从上到下包括圆形托盘以及下支撑盘，所 述的下支撑盘的外圆周下部制有限位斜边，在限位斜边上方的下支撑 盘外圆周上固装有下密封胶圈。
而且， 所述的保压弹射装置旋盖控制器包括移动框架、 轨道、水 平气缸、 旋盖垂直气缸、 托盘、 齿盘、 气动执行器以及齿辊， 移动框 架滑动安装在轨道上， 水平气缸固装在轨道上， 该水平气缸的活塞杆 与移动框架固装， 旋盖垂直气缸通过托盘固装在移动框架上， 该旋盖 垂直气缸的活塞杆与齿盘上面固装，与齿盘对应的移动框架上安装气 动执行器， 该气动执行器驱动齿辊转动控制进料旋盖。
本发明的优点和有益效果为：
1、 本利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其系统包括上料机器人、 破 袋滚筒筛分机、 永磁磁选机、 风选机、 粉碎机、 蒸汽弹射式有机质垃 圾处理机、滚筒式干燥机、圆筒初清筛、输送机以及有机肥生产设备， 上料机器人通过输送机连接破袋滚筒筛分机进口，破袋滚筒筛分机出 口通过输送机连接永磁磁选机进口，永磁磁选机出口通过输送机连接 风选机进口， 风选机通过粉碎机连接蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机， 蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机通过输送机连接滚筒式干燥机进口，滚 筒式干燥机出口通过输送机连接圆筒初清筛进口，圆筒初清筛通过输 送机连接有机肥生产设备， 该系统制肥时间短、 垃圾处理量大、肥效 高、生产方便、操作性强、有效解决垃圾污染环境、危害生态的问题， 实现了循环利用， 绿色环保。
2、 本利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统中蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理 机包括系统框架、 保压弹射装置、 保压弹射装置旋盖控制器、 可升降 送料漏斗、 上料升降装置、 出料导向筒、 汽固分离器， 系统框架内从 下至上依次安装保压弹射装置、保压弹射装置旋盖控制器、可升降送 料漏斗， 在系统框架一侧安装上料升降装置， 在保压弹射装置下部安 装出料导向筒， 该出料导向筒连接汽固分离器， 本发明进料口制作在 上滑动盘的中心位置， 支撑柱布设在进料口周围， 方便进料、 支撑稳 定， 比起支撑柱设置在上滑动盘中心下部位置更加可靠安全， 进料速 度也更加快， 在蒸汽弹射时， 由于本弹射钢笼设置在蒸汽保压钢筒内 进行滑动， 当蒸汽保压钢筒内的蒸汽压力在 2. 5兆帕以及以上时，支 撑柱设置可以将上滑动盘以及下滑动盘受到的压力相抵消，在下滑动 盘离开蒸汽保压钢筒的瞬间， 蒸汽压力失衡， 高压蒸汽将弹射钢筒内 的物料在瞬时间弹出、瞬时可以达到毫秒级计算， 同时支撑柱的设计 可以让物料在瞬时高压蒸汽状态进入常压，原来渗透到生物质细胞内 的高温蒸汽和生物质细胞内由高温液态水气化的蒸汽迅速膨胀做功 可以将有机质垃圾爆碎， 形成泥浆状。
3、 本发明的弹射引发气缸外壁安装限位防护弹簧， 在弹射引发 气缸缸体内活塞下端放气的同时， 活塞上端迅速通气， 使活塞杆带动 下滑动盘脱离蒸汽保压钢筒，弹射钢笼迅速向下移动直至与限位防护 弹簧接触， 限位防护弹簧施加弹力使弹射钢笼安全可靠的停止。
4、 本发明进料旋盖上部制有圆形槽， 在该圆形槽内壁上沿制有 吊装齿， 在进料旋盖圆周上固装一旋拨把手， 该旋拨把手端部外壁制 有旋拨齿， 该结构可以保证旋盖与进料口紧密配合密封， 通过气动执 行器控制具有旋拨功能转动齿辊驱动进料旋盖的旋拨把手上的旋拨 齿， 使进料旋盖旋转， 料口限位齿与旋盖锁紧齿进行有效配合锁紧密 封， 齿辊为带齿的圆辊。
5、 本发明的支撑柱下部对称固装两个出料导向板， 该两个出料 导向板为弧形， 该两个出料导向板同侧两端形成钢笼出料口， 在蒸汽 弹射瞬间物料将沿着钢笼出料口喷出均匀有序， 方便清理。
6、 本发明的支撑柱中部设置有滑动导向环， 在高压蒸汽弹射时 有效保护弹射钢笼的整体结构， 在瞬时滑动时更加稳定安全可靠。
7、 本发明的上滑动盘外壁固装上密封胶圈， 下滑动盘外壁固装 下密封胶圈，保证了滑动弹射的密闭性，实现保压瞬间进入弹射状态。
8、 本发明的下滑动盘从上到下包括圆形托盘以及下支撑盘， 下 支撑盘的外圆周下部制有限位斜边，在限位斜边上方的下支撑盘外圆 周上固装有下密封胶圈，设计限位斜边可以保证在弹射完毕弹射钢笼 回程时直接被顶入蒸汽保压钢筒内， 提高回程效率。
9、 本发明的保压弹射装置旋盖控制器包括移动框架、 轨道、 水 平气缸、 旋盖垂直气缸、 托盘、 齿盘、 气动执行器以及齿辊， 移动框 架滑动安装在轨道上， 水平气缸固装在轨道上， 该水平气缸的活塞杆 与移动框架固装， 旋盖垂直气缸通过托盘固装在移动框架上， 该旋盖 垂直气缸的活塞杆与齿盘上面固装，与齿盘对应的移动框架上安装气 动执行器， 该气动执行器驱动齿辊转动可以瞬时移开提高加料速度， 还可以快速锁紧， 提高了垃圾处理效率。
附图说明
图 1为本发明系统连接框图。
图 2为本发明的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机结构示意图（省略 上料升降装置）；
图 3为图 2的右视图；
图 4为本发明蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机结构示意图（局部剖 视）；
图 5为图 4的右视图 （加料状态， 省略汽固分离器）；
图 6为本发明的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机的保压弹射装置 与保压弹射装置旋盖控制器连接示意图 （进料旋盖在进料口上）； 图 7为本发明的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机的保压弹射装置 与保压弹射装置旋盖控制器连接示意图（进料旋盖在保压弹射装置旋 盖控制器上）；
图 8为本发明的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机的保压弹射装置 与保压弹射装置旋盖控制器连接示意图（下滑动盘脱离蒸汽保压钢筒 的状态）；
图 9为本发明的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机的弹射钢笼结构 示意图；
图 10为图 9的右视图；
图 11为图 9的 A-A向剖视放大图；
图 12为本发明蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机的进料旋盖的结构 示意图；
图 13为图 12的 B-B向剖视图；
图 14为本发明的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机的保压弹射装置 旋盖控制器结构示意图；
图 15为图 14的左视图；
图 16为图 14的俯视图 （局部剖视）；
图 17为本发明蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机的可升降送料漏斗 结构示意图；
图 18为图 17的左视图 （局部剖视）。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述，以下实施例只是描 述性的， 不是限定性的， 不能以此限定本发明的保护范围。
一种利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其系统包括上料机器人、破袋 滚筒筛分机、 永磁磁选机、 风选机、 粉碎机、 蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾 处理机、 滚筒式干燥机、 圆筒初清筛、 输送机以及有机肥生产设备， 上料机器人通过输送机连接破袋滚筒筛分机进口，破袋滚筒筛分机出 口通过输送机连接永磁磁选机进口，永磁磁选机出口通过输送机连接 风选机进口， 风选机通过粉碎机连接蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机， 蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机通过输送机连接滚筒式干燥机进口，滚 筒式干燥机出口通过输送机连接圆筒初清筛进口，圆筒初清筛通过输 送机连接有机肥生产设备，生活垃圾通过上料机器人上料与大件物分 拣， 通过输送机进入破袋滚筒筛分机， 内设可伸缩刀片， 只划破塑料 袋表面， 不破坏坚硬物， 例如电池等， 然后通过输送机进入永磁磁选 机分选出金属， 通过输送机进入风选机， 风选选出轻质塑料后， 然后 垃圾重质物通过粉碎机粉碎，通过输送机进入蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾 处理机， 在蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机中经过高温加压、 保压、瞬 间释放压力将垃圾中的有机质分解成泥浆状态，在进入滚筒式干燥机 干燥后， 进入圆筒初清筛， 筛下物为肥料原料送入有机肥生产设备制 作有机肥。
本系统中蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机包括系统框架 2、 保压弹 射装置 5、 保压弹射装置旋盖控制器 4、 可升降送料漏斗 3、 上料升 降装置 8、 出料导向筒 6、 汽固分离器 7， 系统框架内从下至上依次 安装保压弹射装置、 保压弹射装置旋盖控制器、 可升降送料漏斗，在 系统框架一侧安装上料升降装置，在保压弹射装置下部安装出料导向 筒， 该出料导向筒连接汽固分离器， 进一步说出料导向筒两端分别连 接汽固分离器， 该汽固分离器包括抗冲击收料仓、蒸汽收集管以及物 料收集漏斗， 蒸汽收集管固装在抗冲击收料仓上面， 物料收集漏斗固 装在抗冲击料仓下面， 抗冲击收料仓侧面连通出料导向筒， 保压弹射 装置包括蒸汽保压钢筒 27、 弹射钢笼、 进料旋盖 14以及弹射引发气 缸 32， 弹射钢笼滑动安装在蒸汽保压钢筒内， 蒸汽保压钢筒上制有 蒸汽进口 25， 弹射钢笼上端制有进料口 35， 弹射钢笼下端与弹射引 发气缸的活塞杆固装， 进料旋盖安装在弹射钢笼的进料口上， 弹射引 发气缸外壁安装限位防护弹簧 33， 弹射引发气缸可以设置在出料导 向筒内， 也可以穿过出料导向筒， 本发明附图所示的弹射引发气缸穿 过出料导向筒， 弹射钢笼包括上滑动盘 20、 下滑动盘以及支撑柱 23， 在上滑动盘上制出进料口， 与进料口匹配安装进料旋盖， 该进料口内 壁上沿均布制有料口限位齿 19， 在料口限位齿下方的进料口内壁上 制有料口密封斜壁 34， 与料口限位齿相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖 锁紧齿 37， 与料口密封斜壁相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖密封斜壁 41，在料口密封斜壁下方上制出螺纹与旋盖对应位置制出的螺纹相配 合进行锁紧密封，在进料口外围的上滑动盘与下滑动盘之间均布固装 支撑柱， 下滑动盘底部与弹射引发气缸的活塞杆固装， 进料旋盖上部 制有圆形槽 39， 在该圆形槽内壁上沿制有吊装齿 38， 在进料旋盖圆 周上固装一旋拨把手 18， 该旋拨把手端部外壁制有旋拨齿 40， 支撑 柱下部对称固装两个出料导向板 26， 两个出料导向板为弧形， 两个 出料导向板同侧两端形成钢笼出料口 36， 该钢笼出料口与出料导向 筒匹配， 支撑柱中部设置有滑动导向环 24， 上滑动盘外壁固装上密 封胶圈 21， 下滑动盘外壁固装下密封胶圈 30， 下滑动盘从上到下包 括圆形托盘 28以及下支撑盘 29， 所述的下支撑盘的外圆周下部制有 限位斜边 31， 在限位斜边上方的下支撑盘外圆周上固装有下密封胶 圈， 保压弹射装置旋盖控制器包括移动框架 11、 轨道 22、 水平气缸 9、旋盖垂直气缸 10、托盘 12、齿盘 13、气动执行器 15以及齿辊 17， 移动框架滑动安装在轨道上， 水平气缸固装在轨道上， 水平气缸为两 个并对称安装在轨道上， 该水平气缸的活塞杆与移动框架固装， 垂直 气缸通过托盘固装在移动框架上，垂直气缸为四个并均布固装在托盘 上， 该垂直气缸的活塞杆与齿盘上面固装， 与齿盘对应的移动框架的 横梁 16上安装气动执行器， 该气动执行器驱动齿辊转动控制进料旋 盖， 上料升降装置包括升降架、 卷扬机 1以及滑道， 在系统框架一侧 垂直安装滑道， 在滑道同侧的框架上端固装卷扬机， 该卷扬机通过钢 丝绳连接升降架， 该升降架通过滚轮滑动安装在滑道上， 垃圾桶挂装 在升降架的挂板上， 该挂板垂直固装在升降架上， 在系统框架顶部固 装可升降送料漏斗的加料垂直气缸 42， 在加料垂直气缸的活塞杆上 固装可升降送料漏斗的加料漏斗 44， 加料漏斗为倒四棱台结构， 在 加料漏斗上面四边中的三个连续边垂直固装加料挡板 43， 加料垂直 气缸的活塞杆与加料漏斗内壁固装，加料漏斗下端固装一输送连接管 45。
本发明中蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机在使用需要加料时，上料 升降装置将垃圾桶提升到加料漏斗位置，通过加料垂直气缸控制加料 漏斗下降， 使输送连接管对接保压弹射装置的进料口， 提升机提升垃 圾桶进行倒料， 提升机升到三个挡板围成的缺口位置进行快速倾倒， 倾倒完毕， 提升机下降， 加料垂直气缸将加料漏斗提升离开进料口， 这时保压弹射装置旋盖控制器上的移动框架通过水平气缸驱动带着 进料旋盖移动到进料口上方，通过旋盖垂直气缸动作将进料旋盖放在 弹射钢筒的进料口上，这是气动执行器驱动齿辊旋转啮合驱动进料旋 盖上的旋拨齿带动整个进料旋盖转动，使料口限位齿与旋盖锁紧齿搭 接完成进料旋盖与弹射钢笼进料口的锁紧，这时向蒸汽保压钢筒上的 蒸汽进口通入蒸汽， 压力控制在 2. 5兆帕或以上， 保压 60-120S, 保 压结束后，通过控制弹射引发气缸将弹射钢笼的下滑动盘脱离蒸汽保 压钢筒， 而上滑动导向环以上部分留在蒸汽保压钢筒中， 实现在毫秒 级时间内泥浆状有机质垃圾从出料口有序弹射出，在高压蒸汽的作用 下， 有机质垃圾在瞬时被高压蒸汽弹射出， 形成泥浆状无害化物质， 在弹射时通过出料导向筒泥浆状无害化物质进入两端的汽固分离器， 高压蒸汽被蒸汽收集管收集，泥浆状无害化物质通过物料收集漏斗进 入下一道程序进行烘干等处理， 本系统回到初始状态准备装料。
本发明中蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机的进料旋盖外沿的旋盖 锁紧齿与进料口上的料口限位齿配合，进料旋盖内的吊装齿与齿盘上 的齿配合， 进料旋盖上的吊装齿与齿盘上齿搭接在一起时， 垂直气缸 驱动齿盘可以提升或下降旋盖，通过水平气缸可以驱动移动框架将旋 盖移开， 方便进料， 当进料完毕时， 水平气缸将移动框架移回， 使进 料旋盖在进料口正上方， 通过垂直气缸将进料旋盖压紧在进料口上， 这时气动执行器驱动齿辊转动，该齿辊啮合连接进料旋盖上拨转把手 上的旋拨齿并驱动拨转把手带动进料旋盖转动，使进料旋盖的旋盖锁 紧齿与进料口上的锁紧齿配合锁紧， 同时吊装齿与齿盘上的齿错开， 垂直气缸带动齿盘上升。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其特征在于： 该系统包括 上料机器人、 破袋滚筒筛分机、 永磁磁选机、 风选机、 粉碎机、 蒸汽 弹射式有机质垃圾处理机、 滚筒式干燥机、 圆筒初清筛、 输送机以及 有机肥生产设备， 上料机器人通过输送机连接破袋滚筒筛分机进口， 破袋滚筒筛分机出口通过输送机连接永磁磁选机进口，永磁磁选机出 口通过输送机连接风选机进口，风选机通过粉碎机连接蒸汽弹射式有 机质垃圾处理机，蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机通过输送机连接滚筒 式干燥机进口， 滚筒式干燥机出口通过输送机连接圆筒初清筛进口， 圆筒初清筛通过输送机连接有机肥生产设备。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其特征 在于： 所述的蒸汽弹射式有机质垃圾处理机包括系统框架、保压弹射 装置、 保压弹射装置旋盖控制器、 可升降送料漏斗、 上料升降装置、 出料导向筒、汽固分离器， 系统框架内从下至上依次安装保压弹射装 置、 保压弹射装置旋盖控制器、 可升降送料漏斗， 在系统框架一侧安 装上料升降装置， 在保压弹射装置下部安装出料导向筒， 该出料导向 筒两端分别连接汽固分离器。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其特征 在于： 所述的保压弹射装置包括蒸汽保压钢筒、 弹射钢笼、 进料旋盖 以及弹射引发气缸， 弹射钢笼滑动安装在蒸汽保压钢筒内， 蒸汽保压 钢筒上制有蒸汽进口， 弹射钢笼上端制有进料口， 弹射钢笼下端与弹 射引发气缸的活塞杆固装， 进料旋盖安装在弹射钢笼的进料口上。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其特征 在于： 所述的弹射引发气缸外壁安装限位防护弹簧。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其特征 在于： 所述的弹射钢笼包括上滑动盘、 下滑动盘以及支撑柱， 在上滑 动盘上制出进料口， 与进料口匹配安装进料旋盖， 该进料口内壁上沿 均布制有料口限位齿，在料口限位齿下方的进料口内壁上制有料口密 封斜壁， 与料口限位齿相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖锁紧齿， 与料口 密封斜壁相对应的进料旋盖上制有旋盖密封斜壁，在进料口外围的上 滑动盘与下滑动盘之间均布固装支撑柱，下滑动盘底部与弹射引发气 缸的活塞杆固装。
6、 根据权利要求 3或 5所述的利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其 特征在于： 所述的进料旋盖上部制有圆形槽， 在该圆形槽内壁上沿制 有吊装齿， 在进料旋盖圆周上固装一旋拨把手， 该旋拨把手端部外壁 制有旋拨齿。
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其特征 在于： 所述的支撑柱下部对称固装两个出料导向板， 两个出料导向板 为弧形， 两个出料导向板同侧两端形成钢笼出料口， 该钢笼出料口与 出料导向筒匹配。
8、 根据权利要求 5所述的利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其特征 在于： 所述的支撑柱中部设置有滑动导向环， 上滑动盘外壁固装上密 封胶圈， 下滑动盘外壁固装下密封胶圈。
9、 根据权利要求 5所述的利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其特征 在于： 所述的下滑动盘从上到下包括圆形托盘以及下支撑盘， 所述的 下支撑盘的外圆周下部制有限位斜边，在限位斜边上方的下支撑盘外 圆周上固装有下密封胶圈。
10、根据权利要求 2所述的利用生活垃圾快速制肥系统， 其特征 在于： 所述的保压弹射装置旋盖控制器包括移动框架、 轨道、 水平气 缸、 旋盖垂直气缸、 托盘、 齿盘、 气动执行器以及齿辊， 移动框架滑 动安装在轨道上， 水平气缸固装在轨道上， 该水平气缸的活塞杆与移 动框架固装， 旋盖垂直气缸通过托盘固装在移动框架上， 该旋盖垂直 气缸的活塞杆与齿盘上面固装，与齿盘对应的移动框架上安装气动执 行器， 该气动执行器驱动齿辊转动控制进料旋盖。
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