WO2015025478A1 - 携帯端末充電装置と、それを搭載した自動車 - Google Patents
携帯端末充電装置と、それを搭載した自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015025478A1 WO2015025478A1 PCT/JP2014/003990 JP2014003990W WO2015025478A1 WO 2015025478 A1 WO2015025478 A1 WO 2015025478A1 JP 2014003990 W JP2014003990 W JP 2014003990W WO 2015025478 A1 WO2015025478 A1 WO 2015025478A1
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- coil
- charging
- detection coil
- support plate
- voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
- G01V3/10—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices using induction coils
- G01V3/104—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices using induction coils using several coupled or uncoupled coils
- G01V3/105—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices using induction coils using several coupled or uncoupled coils forming directly coupled primary and secondary coils or loops
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/60—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mobile terminal charging device for charging a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, and an automobile equipped with the same.
- Mobile terminals such as mobile phones have extremely high functions, and the power consumption increases accordingly.
- such a portable terminal charging apparatus includes a support plate whose front side is a portable terminal installation portion, and a charging coil disposed on the back side of the support plate so as to face the support plate, and When the mobile terminal is placed on the terminal installation part, the mobile terminal can be charged with the magnetic flux from the charging coil (for example, the following patent document 1 is similar to this). Exist).
- the foreign matter detection means is constituted by a metal detection antenna coil and a transmission circuit connected to the metal detection antenna coil, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of versatility.
- the conventional example utilizes the fact that the transmission state of the transmission circuit changes when a metal foreign object is present, and this foreign object detection is performed.
- the setting of the transmission circuit is extremely delicate. Since it is in the set state, it is useful for charging a mobile terminal whose characteristics are known in advance, but in charging a mobile terminal whose characteristics are not known, the outgoing state changes on the mobile terminal itself. Since charging could not be performed, it was not preferable from the viewpoint of versatility.
- the present invention aims to improve usability.
- the present invention provides a support plate whose front side is a mobile terminal installation part, a charging coil disposed on the back side of the support plate so as to face the support plate, and the charging coil And a large-diameter first detection coil disposed between the support plate and the portable terminal installation portion of the support plate, and disposed inward of the first detection coil and more than the first detection coil.
- a second detection coil having a small diameter, and a control unit connected to the first and second detection coils, wherein the control unit detects a first voltage (V1) detected by the first detection coil;
- V2 / V1 of the second voltage (V2) detected by the second detection coil is smaller than a set value, a safe operation is performed, thereby achieving the intended purpose.
- the present invention includes a support plate whose front side is a portable terminal installation unit, a charging coil disposed on the back side of the support plate so as to face the support plate, the charging coil, and the support plate.
- a large-diameter first detection coil that is disposed between the first detection coil and the second detection terminal that is disposed inward of the first detection coil and has a smaller diameter than the first detection coil.
- a control unit connected to the first and second detection coils, and the control unit is configured to control the first voltage (V1) detected by the first detection coil with respect to the first voltage (V1).
- the present invention finds that when a metal foreign object exists between the mobile terminal installation part and the mobile terminal, the magnetic flux in the inner part of the charging coil decreases, and conversely, the magnetic flux in the outer side increases. Is configured to be detected by the first and second detection coils.
- the first voltage (V1) increases, and when the inner magnetic flux decreases, the small-diameter second voltage increases. Since the second voltage (V2) detected by the detection coil is smaller, the ratio (V2 / V1) is sufficiently smaller than the set value, and as a result, the presence of the metallic foreign object is reliably detected. Thus, it is possible to reliably execute a safe operation when a metal foreign object is present.
- FIG. 1 a handle 3 is installed in front of the interior 2 of the automobile 1.
- an electronic device 4 that displays music, video playback, car navigation video, and the like is installed.
- a portable terminal charging device 5 is installed behind the electronic device 4 in the vehicle 2.
- the portable terminal charging device 5 includes a box-shaped main body case 7 having a support plate 6 disposed on the upper surface, and a lower surface side of the support plate 6 in the main body case 7.
- the charging coil 8 provided movably in the horizontal direction
- the driving means 9 for moving the charging coil 8 in the horizontal direction so as to face the lower surface side of the support plate 6, and the driving means 9 and the charging coil 8 and 10 (10 in FIG. 9).
- the support plate 6 has a configuration in which a front plate 11, a middle plate 12, and a back plate 13 are polymerized.
- the front plate 11 and the back plate 13 are made of synthetic resin, and the middle plate 12 is made of ceramic. That is, the magnetic flux from the charging coil 8 can pass through the support plate 6 in the direction of the mobile terminal 15.
- position detection coil 14 (an example of position detection means) of FIG. 9 is provided on the surface of the intermediate plate 12.
- This position detection coil 14 is used in the prior art (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-247194), and is placed at any position of the mobile terminal installation portion on the upper surface of the support plate 6 as shown in FIG. Is to detect whether or not
- the position detection coil 14 is used to detect at which position on the upper surface of the support plate 6 the portable terminal 15 is placed as shown in FIG.
- the mobile terminal 15 is moved to a position facing the mobile charging coil (15a in FIG. 13).
- the charging coil 8 is formed in an annular shape in which a wire is wound in a spiral shape, and the outer peripheral side and the lower surface side thereof are held by a synthetic resin holder 16. It is held in a covered state.
- support legs 17 extending downward from the charging coil 8 are integrally formed on the lower surface of the holding body 16 with a synthetic resin.
- a control substrate 19 and a lower surface plate 20 of the main body case 7 are disposed below the support plate 18.
- the control substrate 19 is disposed between the lower surface of the support plate 18 and the upper surface of the lower surface plate 20.
- a penetrating support 21 is provided.
- the drive means 9 has an X-axis direction drive shaft 22 and a Y-axis direction drive shaft 23, and these X-axis direction drive shaft 22 and Y-axis direction drive shaft 23 Each intermediate portion is engaged with the holding body 16 outside the charging coil holding portion of the holding body 16.
- a through hole (not shown) through which the X-axis direction drive shaft 22 penetrates and a through hole 24 through which the Y-axis direction drive shaft 23 penetrates are crossed at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction.
- a worm wheel 25 is provided on one end side of the X-axis direction drive shaft 22, a gear 26 is provided on one end, and a gear 26 is provided on the other end.
- the worm wheel 25 is engaged with a worm 27, and the worm 27 is connected to a motor 28.
- gears 26 on both sides are engaged with the gear plate 29, respectively.
- a worm wheel 30 is provided at one end side of the Y-axis direction drive shaft 23, a gear 31 is provided at one end, and a gear 31 is provided at the other end.
- the worm wheel 30 is engaged with a worm 32, and the worm 32 is connected to a motor 33.
- gears 31 on both sides are engaged with the gear plate 34, respectively.
- a motor 28 is connected to the control unit 10 via an X-axis motor control unit 36, and a motor 33 is connected to the control unit 10 via a Y-axis motor control unit 37.
- the charging coil 8 is connected to the control unit 10 via the charging coil control unit 38, and the position detection coil 14 is further connected via the detection coil control unit 39.
- the control unit 10 causes the charging coil to be turned on. 4 to 6 are moved to the center of the main body case 7 (hereinafter referred to as point A) (S2 in FIG. 10), and then the power is turned off (S3 in FIG. 10).
- the charging coil 8 is moved to the center of the main body case 7 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, and the above-described weight is applied to the charging coil 8, the holding body 16, the support legs 17, and the support plate 18. It is supported by.
- the lower surface side of the support plate 18 is supported by the lower surface plate 20 of the main body case 7 via the support body 21 in order to increase the strength against excessive weight.
- the support plate 6 is elastically restored upward, and the charging coil 8 and the holding body 16 are also restored upward by elastic restoration of the X-axis direction drive shaft 22 and the Y-axis direction drive shaft 23. Therefore, the lower surface of the support leg 17 is placed on the upper surface of the support plate 18 with a gap.
- the power switch 40 in FIG. 3 is turned on (S4 in FIG. 10), and the mobile terminal 15 is placed on the upper surface of the support plate 6.
- This confirmation can be determined from the drive amounts of the motors 28 and 33 stored in the X-axis motor controller 36 and the Y-axis motor controller 37.
- control unit 10 moves the charging coil 8 to the point A (S6 in FIG. 10). (S7 in FIG. 10).
- control unit 10 uses the position detection coil 14 to detect whether the portable terminal 15 is placed at any position on the upper surface of the support plate 6 as shown in FIG. 3 (S8 and S9 in FIG. 10). .
- the place where the portable terminal 15 is placed is actually the place of a portable charging coil (not shown) built in the portable terminal 15.
- control unit 10 drives the motors 28 and 33 via the X-axis motor control unit 36 and the Y-axis motor control unit 37 to the detected position of the mobile charging coil (not shown) held by the mobile terminal 15.
- the charging coil 8 is moved (S10 in FIG. 10), and then charging is started via the charging coil control unit 38 (S11, S12 in FIG. 10).
- the controller 10 checks whether or not the charging coil 8 exists at the point A (S15 in FIG. 10), and then returns the charging coil 8 to the point A ( S6 in FIG.
- This confirmation can be determined from the drive amounts of the motors 28 and 33 stored in the X-axis motor controller 36 and the Y-axis motor controller 37.
- control unit 10 cannot return the charging coil 8 to the point A, for example, the driving of the motors 28 and 33 stored in the X-axis motor control unit 36 and the Y-axis motor control unit 37 due to some impact during operation.
- the operations of FIGS. 7 and 8 are executed.
- control unit 10 drives the motors 28 and 33 via the X-axis motor control unit 36 and the Y-axis motor control unit 37 to move the charging coil 8 to the corner in the main body case 7.
- the switches 41 and 42 exist in the corner portion, and when the charging coil 8 moves to the corner in the main body case 7, these switches 41 and 42 are operated. It is determined that the initial value has been moved.
- the biggest feature of the present embodiment is that, in order to detect a state in which a metallic foreign object exists on the upper surface of the support plate 6 (portable terminal installation portion), as shown in FIGS. That is, a large-diameter detection coil 43 and a detection coil 44 having a smaller diameter than that of the detection coil 43 are provided between the mobile terminal installation unit and the detection coil 43.
- the charging coil 8 is movable according to the place where the portable terminal 15 is placed, so that the detection coils 43 and 44 are arranged on the upper surface (support plate) of the charging coil 8. 6 side surfaces) and is configured to be movable together with the charging coil 8.
- the large-diameter detection coil 43 is approximately the same size as the outer diameter of the annular charging coil 8 (slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the charging coil 8), and the small-diameter detection coil 44 is an annular one.
- the inner diameter of the charging coil 8 is approximately the same size (slightly larger than the inner diameter of the charging coil 8).
- the large-diameter detection coil 43 and the small-diameter detection coil 44 were connected to the control unit 10 via voltage detection means 45 and 46, respectively, as shown in FIG.
- reference numeral 47 in FIG. 9 denotes a memory in which the operation shown in FIG. 10 and a program for performing a safe operation for a metallic foreign object using the large-diameter detection coil 43 and the small-diameter detection coil 44 are stored. It is.
- the magnetic flux in the inner part of the charging coil 8 decreases, and conversely, the magnetic flux in the outer side increases. This state is detected by the large-diameter detection coil 43 and the small-diameter detection coil 44.
- FIGS. 13 to 17 are simplified for easy understanding.
- FIG. 13 shows a state in which charging of the mobile terminal 15 is performed in a state where there is no metallic foreign object between the mobile terminal installation portion (upper surface of the support plate 6) and the mobile terminal 15 as shown in FIG. 3 (S12 in FIG. 10). ).
- reference numeral 48 denotes a magnetic body for forming a magnetic path provided on the lower side of the charging coil 8 (on the opposite side to the portable terminal 15) in the main body case 7 of the portable terminal charging device 5.
- Reference numeral 49 denotes a magnetic material for forming a magnetic path provided in the mobile terminal 15 on the upper side of the terminal charging coil 15a (the side opposite to the mobile terminal charging device 5).
- the magnetic flux is supplied from the charging coil 8 of the mobile terminal charging device 5 to the terminal charging coil 15a of the mobile terminal 15 as shown in FIG.
- the mobile terminal 15 is charged.
- the magnetic flux after passing through the terminal charging coil 15a portion returns to the charging coil 8 through the magnetic body 49, the space, and the magnetic body 48 as indicated by the arrows.
- FIG. 14 shows a state in which a non-magnetic metal foreign object 50 (for example, a coin made of aluminium) is present between the portable terminal installation portion (upper surface of the support plate 6) and the portable terminal 15.
- 15 shows a state in which charging to 15 is being executed.
- the magnetic flux that becomes the counterclockwise arrow is in the direction opposite to the direction of the magnetic flux from the charging coil 8 toward the terminal charging coil 15a in the inner part (the central direction of the charging coil 8).
- the magnetic flux that becomes the direction arrow is in the same direction as the direction of the magnetic flux from the charging coil 8 toward the terminal charging coil 15a in the outer part (the direction opposite to the center of the charging coil 8).
- the magnetic flux traveling in the inner circumferential direction of the charging coil 8 out of the magnetic flux from the charging coil 8 toward the terminal charging coil 15 a is curved outward from the inner circumferential portion of the charging coil 8, It will head for the charging coil 15a.
- the magnetic flux in the inner peripheral portion of the charging coil 8 decreases, and conversely, the magnetic flux in the outer peripheral portion of the charging coil 8 increases.
- the large-diameter detection coil 43 on the upper surface side (terminal charging coil 15 a side) of the charging coil 8, and the small-diameter detection coil 44 inward of the detection coil 43 can be detected by these detection coils 43 and 44.
- the voltage (V1) detected by the large-diameter detection coil 43 increases (as a result of a large amount of magnetic flux and a short distance from the magnetic flux), and conversely, the voltage detected by the small-diameter detection coil 44 ( V2) becomes smaller (result of less magnetic flux and longer distance from the magnetic flux).
- the peak voltage of the voltage (V1) detected by the large diameter detection coil 43 is detected by the voltage detection means 45, and the peak voltage of the voltage (V2) detected by the small diameter detection coil 44 is the voltage. It is detected by the detection means 46.
- the ratio (V2 / V1) of the second voltage (V2) to the voltage (V1) is compared with a set value (stored in the memory 47, for example, 0.7) by the control unit 10, and To perform safe operation.
- the voltage (V2) detected by the small-diameter detection coil 44 is, for example, 25% smaller than the state of FIG. 13 (without the metal foreign object 50). ing.
- the voltage (V1) detected by the large-diameter detection coil 43 is, for example, 170% compared to the state of FIG. 13 (without the metal foreign object 50). It is getting bigger.
- the ratio (V2 / V1) of the second voltage (V2) to the voltage (V1) is higher in the state of FIG. 15 (with the metal foreign object 50) than in the state of FIG. 13 (without the metal foreign object 50). , Half or less (0.5 or less).
- the control unit 10 detects the presence of the metal foreign object 50 when the detected value (0.5 or less) is sufficiently smaller than the set value (0.7) recorded in the memory 47 (S17 in FIG. 10). Immediately the energization of the charging coil 8 is stopped (S18 in FIG. 10), and the alarm device 51 shown in FIG. 1 is operated (S19 in FIG. 10). Since the alarm device 51 is connected to the control unit 10 as shown in FIG. 9, when such a metal foreign object 50 is present, an abnormal state is notified by turning on.
- charging of the mobile terminal 15 is performed in a state in which a magnetic metal foreign object 52 (for example, iron) exists between the mobile terminal installation unit (upper surface of the support plate 6) and the mobile terminal 15. It shows the state.
- a magnetic metal foreign object 52 for example, iron
- the metal foreign object 52 of this time is a magnetic body, a magnetic flux that has traveled in the metal foreign object 52 passes and a part that travels inside, for example, outward, is generated. In contrast, the magnetic flux due to eddy current is shown in double.
- the charging coil 8 moves to the terminal charging coil 15a.
- the direction of the magnetic flux toward the terminal charging coil 15a from the charging coil 8 is the direction opposite to the direction of the magnetic flux toward the outer portion of the magnetic flux that is the counterclockwise arrow (the direction opposite to the center of the charging coil 8). And in the same direction.
- the magnetic flux in the inner peripheral portion of the charging coil 8 decreases, and conversely, the magnetic flux in the outer peripheral portion of the charging coil 8 increases.
- Such a situation can be detected by the large-diameter detection coil 43 and the small-diameter detection coil 44 on the upper surface side of the charging coil 8 (terminal charging coil 15a side).
- the voltage (V1) detected by the large-diameter detection coil 43 increases (as a result of a large amount of magnetic flux and a short distance from the magnetic flux), and conversely, the voltage detected by the small-diameter detection coil 44 ( V2) becomes smaller (result of less magnetic flux and longer distance from the magnetic flux).
- the peak voltage of the voltage (V1) detected by the large diameter detection coil 43 is detected by the voltage detection means 45, and the peak voltage of the voltage (V2) detected by the small diameter detection coil 44 is detected by the voltage detection means 46.
- the ratio (V2 / V1) of the second voltage (V2) to the voltage (V1) is compared with a set value (stored in the memory 47, for example, 0.7) by the control unit 10. Thereby, a safe operation is performed.
- the voltage (V2) detected by the small-diameter detection coil 44 is, for example, 15% smaller than the state of FIG. 13 (without the metal foreign object 50). ing.
- the voltage (V1) detected by the large-diameter detection coil 43 is, for example, 170% compared to the state of FIG. 13 (without the metal foreign object 50). It is getting bigger.
- the ratio (V2 / V1) of the second voltage (V2) to the voltage (V1) is higher in the state of FIG. 16 (with the metal foreign object 52) than in the state of FIG. 13 (without the metal foreign object 50). , Half or less (0.5 or less).
- the control unit 10 detects the presence of the metallic foreign object 52 when the detected value (0.5 or less) is sufficiently smaller than the set value (0.7) recorded in the memory 47 (S17 in FIG. 10). Immediately the energization of the charging coil 8 is stopped (S18 in FIG. 10), and the alarm device 51 shown in FIG. 1 is operated (S19 in FIG. 10). Further, the alarm device 51 is turned on to notify the abnormal state.
- charging is performed regardless of whether a non-magnetic metal foreign object 50 or a magnetic metal foreign object 52 exists between the mobile terminal installation portion (upper surface of the support plate 6) and the mobile terminal 15.
- the magnetic flux in the inner part of the coil 8 decreases, and conversely, the outer magnetic flux increases, and the state is detected by the large-diameter detection coil 43 and the small-diameter detection coil 44.
- the voltage (V1) increases when the large-diameter detection coil 43 detects that the outer magnetic flux increases, and when the inner magnetic flux decreases, it is detected by the small-diameter detection coil 44. Since the voltage (V2) becomes smaller on the contrary, the ratio (V2 / V1) becomes sufficiently smaller than the set value, and as a result, the presence of the metal foreign objects 50 and 52 is reliably detected and the safe operation is surely executed. It can be made.
- the detection operation (determined by the ratio of V2 / V1) of such metal foreign objects 50 and 52 has a substantial influence on whether it is a magnetic body or a non-magnetic body and the type of the mobile terminal 15 to be charged. Therefore, charging of the various portable terminals 15 can be performed with versatility, and is extremely easy to use.
- the mobile terminal 15 is displaced from the support plate 6 due to the inertia in the traveling direction and vibration during driving, and as a countermeasure, the outer periphery of the support plate 6 is placed on the outer periphery of the support plate 6 as shown in FIG. Is also provided with a guard portion 53 protruding upward.
- FIG. 11 FIG. A medium-diameter detection coil 54 may be provided between the large-diameter detection coil 43 and the small-diameter detection coil 44, and this may also be connected to the control unit 10.
- the detection coils 43, 44, and 54 to be compared can be switched, or the situation between the detection coils 43 and 54 and 54 and 44 can be detected.
- the charging coil 8 may be a fixed type, and in this case, the detection coils 43, 44, and 54 constitute the support plate 6. It can also be provided at any of the front plate 11, the middle plate 12, and the back plate 13.
- the present invention finds that when a metal foreign object exists between the mobile terminal installation part and the mobile terminal, the magnetic flux in the inner part of the charging coil decreases, and conversely, the magnetic flux in the outer side increases. The state is detected by the first and second detection coils.
- the first voltage (V1) increases, and when the inner magnetic flux decreases, the small-diameter second voltage increases. Since the second voltage (V2) detected by the detection coil is smaller, the ratio (V2 / V1) is sufficiently smaller than the set value, and as a result, the presence of the metallic foreign object is reliably detected. Thus, it is possible to reliably execute a safe operation when a metal foreign object is present.
Abstract
Description
図1において、自動車1の車内2の前方にはハンドル3が設置されている。
(図10のS7)。
なお、警報機51は図9のごとく制御部10に接続されているので、このような金属異物50の存在時には、点灯することで異常状態を報知する。
また、警報機51を点灯させて異常状態を報知する。
さらに、上記実施形態では充電コイル8が可動するものを例に説明したが、充電コイル8が固定式のものでもよく、その場合には、検出コイル43、44、54は支持板6を構成する表面板11、中板12、裏面板13のいずれかの場所に設けることも出来る。
2 車内
3 ハンドル
4 電子機器
5 携帯端末充電装置
6 支持板
7 本体ケース
8 充電コイル
9 駆動手段
10 制御部
11 表面板
12 中板
13 裏面板
14 位置検出コイル
15 携帯端末
15a 端末充電コイル
16 保持体
17 支持脚
18 支持板
19 制御基板
20 下面板
21 支持体
22 X軸方向駆動軸
23 Y軸方向駆動軸
24 貫通孔
25 ウォームホイール
26 ギア
27 ウォーム
28 モータ
29 歯車板
30 ウォームホイール
31 ギア
32 ウォーム
33 モータ
34 歯車板
35 フレキシブル配線
36 X軸モータ制御部
37 Y軸モータ制御部
38 充電コイル制御部
39 検出用コイル制御部
40 電源スイッチ
41 スイッチ
42 スイッチ
43 検出コイル
44 検出コイル
45 電圧検出手段
46 電圧検出手段
47 メモリ
48 磁性体
49 磁性体
50 金属異物
51 警報機
52 金属異物
53 ガード部
54 検出コイル
Claims (10)
- 表面側が携帯端末設置部となった支持板と、この支持板の裏面側に、この支持板に対向して配置された充電コイルと、前記充電コイルと前記支持板の携帯端末設置部との間に配置された、大径の第1の検出コイル、および、この第1の検出コイルの内方に配置され、かつこの第1の検出コイルよりも小径の第2の検出コイルと、これらの第1、第2の検出コイルに接続した制御部とを備え、前記制御部は、前記第1の検出コイルで検出される第1の電圧(V1)に対する、前記第2の検出コイルで検出される第2の電圧(V2)の比(V2/V1)が、設定値よりも小さくなると、安全動作を実行させる構成とした携帯端末充電装置。
- 前記充電コイルは、線材をスパイラル状に巻きつけた環状形状とし、この充電コイルの前記支持板側の面に、前記第1、第2の検出コイルを配置した請求項1に記載の携帯端末充電装置。
- 前記充電コイルは、前記支持板の裏面側において可動自在とした請求項2に記載の携帯端末充電装置。
- 前記第1の検出コイルは、前記充電コイルの外径と略同じ大きさとし、前記第2の検出コイルは前記充電コイルの内径と略同じ大きさとした請求項2または3に記載の携帯端末充電装置。
- 前記第1、第2の検出コイル間に、第3の検出コイルを配置した請求項1から4のいずれか一つに記載の携帯端末充電装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第1の検出コイルで検出される第1の電圧(V1)に対する、前記第2の検出コイルで検出される第2の電圧(V2)の比(V2/V1)が、設定値よりも小さくなると、安全動作として、前記充電コイルへの通電を遮断する構成とした請求項1から5のいずれか一つに記載の携帯端末充電装置。
- 前記制御部は、前記第1の検出コイルで検出される第1の電圧(V1)に対する、前記第2の検出コイルで検出される第2の電圧(V2)の比(V2/V1)が、設定値よりも小さくなると、安全動作として、前記制御部に接続した警報機を動作させる構成とした請求項1から6のいずれか一つに記載の携帯端末充電装置。
- 前記第1、第2の検出コイルには、それぞれ、ピーク電圧を測定する電圧検出手段が接続され、この電圧検出手段を前記制御部に接続した請求項1から7のいずれか一つに記載の携帯端末充電装置。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一つに記載の携帯端末充電装置を、その携帯端末設置部を上面側として、車内に配置した自動車。
- 前記支持板の外周部には、この支持板よりも上方に突出させたガード部を設けた請求項9に記載の自動車。
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US14/910,749 US10069337B2 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2014-07-30 | Portable terminal charging device and automobile equipped with same |
JP2015532691A JP6311132B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 | 2014-07-30 | 携帯端末充電装置と、それを搭載した自動車 |
EP14837938.1A EP3046208B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2014-07-30 | Portable terminal charging device and automobile equipped with same |
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US20160164333A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-06-09 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Contactless charger, program therefor, and automobile equipped with same |
CN112363231A (zh) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-12 | 许继电源有限公司 | 一种电动汽车无线充电系统异物无盲区检测装置 |
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JP2009247194A (ja) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-10-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 充電台 |
JP2010259172A (ja) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-11 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 非接触給電システム |
JP2012016125A (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-19 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 非接触給電システム及び非接触給電システムの金属異物検出装置 |
JP2012249401A (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 非接触給電装置 |
JP2013034292A (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-14 | Panasonic Corp | 非接触給電装置 |
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TW201328104A (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-01 | Primax Electronics Ltd | 無線充電裝置 |
JP2014225963A (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-12-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 検知装置、給電システム、および、検知装置の制御方法 |
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JP2009247194A (ja) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-10-22 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 充電台 |
JP2010259172A (ja) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-11 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 非接触給電システム |
JP2012016125A (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-19 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 非接触給電システム及び非接触給電システムの金属異物検出装置 |
JP2012249401A (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 非接触給電装置 |
JP2013034292A (ja) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-14 | Panasonic Corp | 非接触給電装置 |
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US20160197509A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
JPWO2015025478A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
EP3046208A4 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
JP6311132B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
EP3046208A1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
US10069337B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
EP3046208B1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
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