WO2015021812A1 - Folding electric bicycle - Google Patents
Folding electric bicycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015021812A1 WO2015021812A1 PCT/CN2014/079464 CN2014079464W WO2015021812A1 WO 2015021812 A1 WO2015021812 A1 WO 2015021812A1 CN 2014079464 W CN2014079464 W CN 2014079464W WO 2015021812 A1 WO2015021812 A1 WO 2015021812A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- folding
- handlebar
- shaft
- vehicle body
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K3/00—Bicycles
- B62K3/002—Bicycles without a seat, i.e. the rider operating the vehicle in a standing position, e.g. non-motorized scooters; non-motorized scooters with skis or runners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric vehicle structure, and more particularly to a folding electric vehicle structure. Background technique
- Electric vehicles are popular in China, and are accepted by the general public because of their convenience, flexibility and simple operation.
- the present invention is directed to the disadvantages of the prior art and provides a folding electric vehicle.
- the folding electric vehicle includes a handlebar, a vehicle body, a wheel disposed on the vehicle body, and a pole connecting the body and the handlebar.
- the handlebar includes a connecting member disposed at a top end of the column, and the two ends of the connecting member are respectively provided with a foldable left handlebar and a right handlebar, and the left handlebar and the right handlebar are connected with the right when folded Vertical state
- the pole includes an upper pole and a lower vertical cylinder coupled thereto, the upper pole being detachably inserted into the lower vertical cylinder, and being foldable into and down when the upper pole is pulled away a state in which the vertical cylinders are parallel;
- the front and rear ends of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a front wheel frame and a rear wheel frame; wherein the lower end of the front wheel frame is pivotally connected to one end of the front wheel mounting frame, and the other end of the front wheel mounting frame passes the front guiding elastic device Connected to the upper end of the front wheel frame, the front wheel is disposed at a middle portion of the front wheel mounting frame; the lower end of the rear wheel frame is pivotally connected to a lower portion of the rear end of the vehicle body, and the upper end of the rear wheel frame is connected by a rear guiding elastic device The upper wheel is disposed on the rear wheel frame at an upper portion of the rear end of the vehicle body;
- the lower part of the front wheel frame is pivotally connected to the lower part of the vehicle body, the upper part of the vehicle body is provided with a locking hole, and the upper part of the front wheel frame is provided with a locking shaft; when the locking shaft is separated from the locking hole
- the front wheel frame can be folded in the direction of the vehicle body; a control pedal is pivotally disposed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body, the vehicle body is provided with a battery, a control circuit, a magnetic component, and an electromagnetic induction Hall element; when an external force acts to deflect the steering pedal,
- the electromagnetic induction Hall element senses magnetic field change information of the magnetic element and outputs control information to the control circuit; the control circuit adjusts the rotation speed of the rear wheel according to the control information.
- the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention further includes a drag wheel disposed at a lower portion of the vehicle body.
- the left handlebar is pivotally connected to the left end of the connecting member, and a left movable latch member is inserted into the hollow handle of the left handlebar, and the left movable latching member is The other end is movably latched with the left end of the connecting member; when the left movable latch is engaged with the left end of the connecting member, the left handlebar is horizontally fixedly connected with the connecting member; When the left movable card member is separated from the left end of the connecting member, the left handlebar is perpendicular to the connecting member;
- the right handlebar is pivotally connected to the right end of the connecting member, and a right movable card member is inserted into the hollow handle of the right handlebar, and the other end of the right movable latching member and the right end of the connecting member are a movable latching; when the right movable card member is engaged with the right end of the connecting member, the right handlebar is horizontally fixedly connected with the connecting member; when the right movable movable member is connected to the connector When the right end of the piece is separated, the right handlebar is perpendicular to the connecting member.
- a lower end portion of the upper pole has an inclined surface gathered by a center line of the upper pole, and an upper end portion of the lower vertical cylinder has a lower end portion for the upper pole An inner space having a slope corresponding to the inclined surface of the lower end portion of the upper pole;
- a horizontal insertion shaft is further disposed at a lower end of the upper pole, and a longitudinal long slot is disposed at an upper end of the lower vertical cylinder, and the horizontal insertion shaft is horizontally inserted into the long slot;
- the horizontal shaft moves downward or upward in the elongated slot; and when the upper pole is completely separated from the lower vertical cylinder
- the upper pole is rotatable about the horizontal insertion shaft.
- the front guiding elastic device includes a front telescopic guiding cylinder and a spring sleeved on the front telescopic guiding cylinder.
- the spring is along the front
- the direction of the telescopic guiding cylinder is elastically deformed;
- the rear guiding elastic device comprises a rear telescopic guiding cylinder and a spring sleeved on the rear telescopic guiding cylinder.
- the spring is elastically deformed in the direction of the rear telescopic guiding cylinder.
- an end surface of the locking shaft has a spiral boss in a circumferential direction, and the locking hole is provided with a spiral groove in a circumferential direction;
- the driving battery is installed inside the operating pedal
- the utility model further comprises a rotating shaft and a pedal folding device respectively arranged on two sides of the vehicle body;
- the pedal folding device is horizontally pivotally connected to the control pedal; the middle portion of the pedal folding device is provided with a fixing hole, and a corresponding through hole is opened in a middle portion of the vehicle body; the rotating shaft passes through a middle portion of the vehicle body The holes are respectively inserted into the fixing holes of the pedal folding device.
- the pedal folding device comprises a folding sleeve and a corresponding folding shaft
- the front and rear ends of the folding sleeve are provided with mounting holes, and the front and rear ends of the operating pedal are respectively provided with fixed mounting holes, one end of the folding shaft is disposed in the fixed mounting hole, and the other end is inserted into the folding sleeve. hole.
- two positioning holes are formed in the same circumferential direction of the side wall of the folding shaft, and an elastic positioning member is disposed in the mounting hole;
- the elastic positioning members respectively engage the two positioning holes.
- the rear wheel is provided with an in-wheel motor, and the hub motor is connected to the control circuit.
- the structure of the scooter is adopted and a plurality of folding members are arranged, so that the scooter can be folded to reduce the volume; at the same time, the battery is placed at the footrest, and the Hall sensor is used to sense The inclination angle of the pedal is measured to control the rotation speed of the wheel, which is truly portable, energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
- 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention
- 2 is a schematic view showing the folding of the handlebar of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the folding of the wheel frame of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the folding of the pole of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a handlebar of a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pole of a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a front wheel carrier of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a rear wheel frame of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the pivotal connection between the front wheel frame and the vehicle body of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle body of a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a locking handle in a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a locking shaft in a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention. detailed description
- the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention includes a handlebar 1, a vehicle body 4, wheels 6 and wheels 7 provided on the vehicle body 4, and a connecting vehicle body 4.
- the handlebar 1 includes a connecting member 110 disposed at a top end of the column 2, and two ends of the connecting member 110 are respectively provided with a foldable left handlebar 112 and a right handlebar 111, and the left handlebar 112 and the right handlebar 111 are respectively provided. In a state of being perpendicular to the connecting member 110 when folded;
- the upright 2 includes an upper pole 21 and a lower vertical cylinder 22, and the upper pole 21 is detachably inserted into the lower vertical cylinder 22, and can be pulled out after the upper pole 21 is detached Folded into a state parallel to the lower vertical tube 22;
- the front wheel frame 3 and the rear wheel frame 5 are respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the vehicle body 4; wherein the lower end of the front wheel frame 3 is pivotally connected to one end of the front wheel mounting frame 31, and the front wheel mounting frame 31 is further One end is connected to the upper end of the front wheel frame 3 through a front guiding elastic device, the front wheel 6 is disposed at a middle portion of the front wheel mounting frame 31; the lower end of the rear wheel frame 5 is pivotally connected to a lower portion of the rear end of the vehicle body 4, The upper end of the rear wheel frame 5 is connected to the upper portion of the rear end of the vehicle body 4 by a rear guiding elastic device, and the rear wheel 7 is disposed on the rear wheel frame 5; The lower portion of the front wheel frame 3 is pivotally connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body 4.
- the upper portion of the vehicle body 4 is provided with a locking hole 411, and the upper portion of the front wheel frame 3 is provided with a locking shaft 363;
- the shaft 363 is disengaged from the locking hole 411, the front wheel carrier 3 can be folded in the direction of the vehicle body 4;
- the left and right sides of the vehicle body 4 are respectively pivotally connected with control pedals 421 and 422, and the vehicle body is provided with a battery, a control circuit, a magnetic element 426, and an electromagnetic induction Hall element; when the external force acts, the control pedal 421 When the 422 is deflected, the electromagnetic induction Hall element senses the magnetic field change information of the magnetic element and outputs control information to the control circuit; the control circuit adjusts the rotation speed of the rear wheel according to the control information.
- the trailing wheels 355, 356 are also disposed at the lower portion of the vehicle body.
- the front wheel 6 will contract in the direction of the vehicle body.
- the trailing wheels 355 and 356 will land; and when riding, the diameter of the front wheel 6 is larger than the tow wheel 355.
- the diameter of 356, therefore, the tow wheels 355, 356 are in a vacant state.
- FIG. 5 it is a schematic structural view of the handlebar of the present invention.
- the left handlebar 112 is pivotally connected to the left end of the connecting member 110, and a left movable card member is inserted into the hollow body of the left handlebar 112.
- the other end of the left movable latch member and the connecting member When the left movable card member is engaged with the left end of the connecting member 110, the left handlebar 112 is horizontally fixedly connected with the connecting member 110, that is, the normal riding state.
- the left handlebar 112 and the connecting member 110 are in a vertical state, that is, in a folded state.
- the right handlebar 111 is pivotally connected to the right end of the connecting member 110, and a right movable card member is inserted into the hollow body of the right handlebar 111.
- the other end of the right movable card member and the connecting member When the right movable card member is engaged with the right end of the connecting member 110, the right handlebar is horizontally fixedly connected with the connecting member 110, that is, the normal riding state; When the right movable card member is separated from the right end of the connecting member 110, the right handlebar is perpendicular to the connecting member 110, that is, in a folded state.
- a magnetic ring 132 is disposed in a middle portion of the connecting member 110, a left movable member is a left side of the magnetic ring 132, and a right movable card is disposed on a right side of the magnetic ring 132.
- Pieces. The function of the magnetic ring 132 is to attract the components located on the left and right sides thereof to avoid unnecessary shaking and generating noise.
- a threaded hole (not shown) is formed in the connecting member 110, and the magnetic ring 132 is The top wire of the threaded hole in the connecting member 110 is passed through the top to be fixed. Since the top wire is screwed into the threaded hole, the abutting force against the magnetic ring 132 can be adjusted by the depth of the screwing.
- the left movable card member includes a left inner tube 128, one end of the left inner tube 128 is movably latched with the left end of the connector member 110, and the other end is inserted into the hollow handle of the left handlebar 112;
- a first long hole 129 is defined in the axial direction of the cylindrical wall of the left inner tube 128, and an end of the first long hole 129 near the magnetic ring 132 is a first circular hole 181; and the first biplanar axis 134 is further included.
- the first biplane shaft 134 is formed by cutting a cylinder in parallel along its axial direction; the width of the first elongated hole 129 is spaced from the two parallel planes of the first biplanar axis 134.
- the diameter of the first circular hole 181 corresponds to the diameter of the cylinder of the first biplane shaft 134; the first biplanar axis 134 penetrates the first elongated hole 129 and the hole 133 to connect the left inner tube 128 with The left end portion of the connecting member 110 is connected; when the first biplanar shaft 134 is located at the position of the first circular hole 181, since the diameter of the first circular hole 181 is larger than the width of the first long hole 129, the first biplanar axis 134 The first circular bore 181 can be rotated, that is, the left inner cylinder 128 can be rotated relative to the first biplanar axis 134.
- the width of the first long hole 129 corresponds to the distance between two parallel planes of the first biplanar axis 134, that is, the first length
- the width of the aperture 129 is less than the diameter of the cylinder of the first bi-planar axis 134, so that the left inner barrel 128 is horizontally movable relative to the first bi-plane axis 134, and relative rotation is not possible.
- the handlebar has a left-right symmetrical structure, that is, the structure of the right handlebar 111 and the structure of the left handlebar 112 are in a bilaterally symmetrical relationship. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the structure of the right handlebar 111 is only explained. The specific principle and structure can be found in section 112 of the left handlebar.
- the right movable card member includes a right inner tube 158.
- One end of the right inner tube 158 is movably engaged with the right end of the connecting member 110, and the other end is inserted into the hollow body of the right handlebar 111.
- the second inner hole 159 is opposite to the axial direction of the cylinder wall of the right inner cylinder 158, and the second circular hole 182 is adjacent to one end of the second long hole 159 near the magnetic ring 132.
- the second biplane shaft 164 is further included.
- the second biplane shaft 164 is formed by cutting a cylinder in parallel along its axial direction; the spacing between the width of the second elongated hole 159 and the two parallel planes of the second biplanar axis 164 Correspondingly, the diameter of the second circular hole 182 corresponds to the diameter of the cylinder of the second biplane shaft 164; the second biplanar axis 164 extends through the second elongated hole 159 and the hole 163 to connect the right inner cylinder 158 with The right end of the connecting member 110 is connected; when the second biplane shaft 164 is located at the second circular hole 182, the right inner cylinder 158 is opposite to The second biplane shaft 164 rotates.
- a first pair of lock bolts 183 and a second pair of lock bolts 184 are further included;
- the connecting member 110 is provided with a first through hole 133 and a second through hole 163.
- a first threaded hole is defined in an end of the first biplane shaft 134, the first pair of locking bolts 183 are inserted through the first through hole 133 and screwed into the first threaded hole;
- the second biplane shaft 164 a second threaded hole is formed in the end portion, and the second pair of locking bolts 184 are inserted through the second through hole 163 and screwed into the second threaded hole to respectively connect the first biplane shaft 134 and the second biplane shaft 164
- the piece 110 is fixed.
- one end of the left inner tube 128 inserted into the left handlebar 112 is provided with a left spring 126, and one end of the left spring 126 near the left inner tube 128 is vertically passed through the left inner tube through the through hole 130.
- the left cylindrical pin 127 of the 128 is abutted against the top, and the other end of the left spring 126 away from the left inner tube 128 is inserted into the flange 185 of the left magnet sleeve 123 in the hollow body of the left handlebar 112 to abut the top;
- the opposite sides of the left handlebar 112 and the left magnet sleeve 123 are respectively provided with corresponding long holes 122, 124, and the two ends of the left cylindrical pin 127 are respectively passed through the left handlebar 112 and the left magnet sleeve 123.
- the elongated holes 122, 124 change the length of the left spring 126 when both ends of the left cylindrical pin 127 move within the elongated holes on the left handlebar 112 and the left magnet sleeve 123.
- a right spring 156 is disposed at one end of the right inner cylinder 158 inserted into the right handlebar 111, and one end of the right spring 156 near the right inner cylinder 158 is passed through the through hole 160 and longitudinally penetrates the right inner cylinder.
- the right cylindrical pin 157 of the 158 is abutted against the top, and the other end of the right spring 156 away from the right inner cylinder 158 is inserted into the flange 186 of the right magnet sleeve 153 in the hollow body of the right handlebar 111 to abut the top;
- the opposite sides of the right handlebar 111 and the right magnet sleeve 153 are respectively provided with corresponding long holes 152, 154, and the two ends of the right cylindrical pin 157 are respectively passed through the right handle 111 and the right magnet sleeve 153.
- the long holes 152, 154 when the two ends of the right cylindrical pin 157 move in the long holes 152, 154 on the right handlebar 111 and the right magnet sleeve 153, cause the length of the right spring 156 to change.
- a left sliding sleeve 131 is further disposed on the outer left inner tube 128, and the left sliding sleeve 131 is provided with an inwardly protruding left card.
- a ring (not shown), the left snap ring and the two ends of the left cylindrical pin 127 are engaged; when the left sliding sleeve 131 is subjected to a horizontal thrust, the left cylindrical pin 127 is driven The inside of the left handlebar 112 and the long hole 122, 124 on the left magnet sleeve 123 are moved.
- the right inner tube 158 is sleeved with a right sliding sleeve 161, and the end of the right sliding sleeve 161 is provided with a right snap ring protruding inward, the right card
- the ring is engaged with the two ends of the right cylindrical pin 157; when the right sliding sleeve 161 is subjected to the horizontal thrust, the right cylindrical pin 157 is driven on the right handle 111 and the right magnet sleeve 153.
- the long holes 152, 154 move inside.
- the left handlebar 112 is pivotally connected to the connecting member 110, that is, the first biplane shaft 134 sequentially penetrates the through hole 133 of the connecting member 110, the through hole 121 on the left handlebar 112, and the left inner tube 128.
- the first long hole 129 and the through hole 125 of the left magnet sleeve 123 are then sequentially passed out in the reverse order described above. Therefore, when an external force acts on the left sliding sleeve 131, since the left handlebar 112, the left magnet sleeve 123 and the connecting member 110 are relatively fixed, the left cylindrical pin 127 moves in the long holes 122, 124, thereby driving the left spring 126.
- the left inner cylinder 128 has a room for moving in the direction of the left handlebar 112, so that the left inner cylinder 128 is also moved along the first biplane axis 134, so that the first circular hole 181 is in the first pair
- the position of the plane axis 134 corresponds to the position at which the left handlebar can be rotated relative to the first biplane axis 134, thereby achieving folding of the left handlebar 112.
- the process of folding the right handlebar is the same. When it is necessary to return the folded handlebar to the riding state, simply pull the handlebar firmly to fix the handlebar to the horizontal riding position by the spring force.
- a non-rotation cylindrical magnet is also provided in the present invention. That is, the flange 185 of the left magnet sleeve 123 and the inner wall of the hollow body of the left handlebar 112 are locked to each other, and the left magnet sleeve 123 is provided with a rotation stop at an end away from the flange 185.
- a cylindrical magnet 187 is disposed in the hollow tube of the left magnet sleeve 123 and is opposite to the first biplanar shaft 134.
- the flange 186 of the right magnet sleeve 153 and the inner wall of the hollow body of the right handlebar 111 are mutually fixed, and the end of the right magnet sleeve 153 away from the flange 186 is disposed.
- the anti-rotation cylindrical magnet 188 is disposed in the hollow tube of the right magnet sleeve 153 and is opposite to the second biplane shaft 164.
- the lower end portion 211 of the upper upright 21 has an inclined surface gathered by the center line of the upright pole 21, and the upper end portion of the lower vertical cylinder 22 has a lower end portion 211 for the upper upright 21 An inserted inner space having a slope corresponding to the inclined surface of the lower end portion 211 of the upper pole 21;
- a horizontal insertion shaft 27 is further disposed at a lower end of the upper upright 21, and a longitudinal elongated slot 25 is disposed at an upper end of the lower vertical cylinder 22, and the horizontal insertion shaft 27 is horizontally inserted into the long insertion hole Inside the slot 25;
- the horizontal shaft 27 moves downward or upward in the elongated slot 25; and when the upper pole 21 is completely disengaged
- the lower cylinder 22 is lowered, the upper pole 21 is rotatable about the horizontal insertion shaft 27.
- the inclined surface is in the longitudinal direction of the lower end portion 211 of the upper pole 21, and the specific number is not strictly limited, and can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
- one inclined surface, or two inclined surfaces, or three inclined surfaces may be used.
- the lower end portion 211 of the upper rod 21 has three intersecting planes as an example. If two of the planes are perpendicular to each other, the remaining one plane may be obliquely intersected with the two planes at an angle.
- An inner space into which the lower end portion 211 of the upper upright 21 is inserted is provided at an upper end portion of the lower vertical tube 22, and the inner space has a slope corresponding to the inclined surface of the lower end portion 211 of the upper upright 21 . Since the inner space of the lower end portion 211 of the upper pole 21 and the upper end portion of the lower vertical cylinder 22 is installed by a diagonal joint, it not only facilitates guiding when the plug is inserted, but also facilitates the insertion, and the upper pole 21 and the lower vertical cylinder 22 After the plugging, the force area is increased and the force state is more reasonable, which improves the stability of the plug.
- an elastic hook 24 is further disposed at the lower end of the upper pole 21, and the upper end of the lower vertical cylinder 22 is provided with a card. a slot (not shown); when the upper lever 21 is completely inserted into the lower vertical tube 22, the elastic hook 24 is snapped into the card slot.
- the position of the elastic hooks 24 and the card slots can be flexibly determined according to requirements, and the normal operation of other components is not allowed.
- a limit block 29 is further disposed at a lower end of the upper pole 21; when the upper pole 21 is rotated about the horizontal shaft 27 to be parallel with the lower cylinder 22, the limit The bit card block 29 is engaged with the long slot 25.
- the purpose of the limit block 29 is to ensure the stability of the upper lever 21 when it is in the folded state after being pulled out from the lower cylinder 22.
- the lower end portion of the limiting block 29 is provided with a protrusion 292 which can be clamped on the preset post on the long slot 25 or can be engaged by an interference fit.
- a ring magnet 26 may be disposed in the inner space of the lower vertical tube 22, and the ring magnet 26 generates magnetic attraction force to the lower end portion 211 of the upper upright 21 to facilitate insertion of the upper pole 21 into the lower stand.
- the inner space of the barrel 22 can maintain a certain degree of tightness.
- a fastening ring 23 is provided at a lower end of the upper upright 21, and the elastic hook 24 is attached to the fastening ring 23. That is, the elastic hook 24 is provided with a through hole, and the bolt 242 The elastic hook 24 is attached to the fastening ring 23 by passing through the through hole.
- an elastic washer 241 may be additionally provided to maintain the elastic hook 24 with the necessary elastic operation space.
- the fastening ring 23 is of a C shape having an opening, and the opening of the fastening ring 23 is locked by a bolt 231 passing through a through hole 232 at the opening.
- the limiting block 29 is provided with a through hole 291.
- the limiting block 29 is disposed at the opening of the fastening ring 23, and the bolt 231 passes through the through hole of the limiting block 29. 291.
- a connecting plate 28 is also provided, and one end of the connecting plate 28 is connected to the fastening ring 23, that is, the locking groove 23 is connected to the fastening ring 23 by the locking groove 281.
- the horizontal pin 27 is inserted through the through hole 282 and attached to the other end of the connecting plate 28.
- a guide groove is formed in a middle portion of the shaft body of the horizontal insertion shaft 27, and a guide boss 251 is disposed in a longitudinal direction inside the elongated slot 25, and the guide boss 251 extends to the elongated slot 25.
- the top 252 is closed, i.e., the top end of the inside of the elongated slot 25 still maintains a complete circular hole shape.
- the horizontal insertion shaft 27 is longitudinally moved along the elongated slot 25 according to the guiding groove thereof, and the horizontal insertion shaft 27 does not rotate during the longitudinal movement; when the horizontal insertion shaft 27 moves Up to the top 252 of the elongated slot 25, the horizontal plunging shaft 27 is rotatable within the elongated slot 25 due to the loss of the guide boss 251.
- the working process of the neutral pole of the invention is as follows:
- the upper pole 21 In order to perform normal riding, the upper pole 21 needs to be inserted into the lower vertical cylinder 22, that is, the upper vertical pole 21 and the lower vertical cylinder 22 are inserted by the inclined surface. After the insertion is completed, the elastic hook 24 is caught in the slot of the lower vertical cylinder 22; meanwhile, the horizontal insertion shaft 27 is located at the bottom of the elongated slot 25.
- the elastic hook 24 is operated to be disengaged from the slot of the lower vertical cylinder 22, and the upper pole 21 is pulled away from the lower vertical cylinder 22, and the upper vertical rod 21 is completely pulled out from the lower vertical cylinder 22.
- the horizontal insertion shaft 27 is just at the position of the top 252 of the elongated slot 25, at this time, the upper pole 21 is rotated by the horizontal insertion shaft 27, and the upper pole 21 is folded into the lower vertical cylinder. 22 parallel states.
- the front guiding elastic device comprises a front telescopic guiding cylinder and a spring sleeved on the front telescopic guiding cylinder.
- the spring is elastic in the direction of the front telescopic guiding cylinder. Deformation
- the rear guiding elastic device comprises a rear telescopic guiding cylinder and a spring sleeved on the rear telescopic guiding cylinder.
- the spring is elastic in the direction of the rear telescopic guiding cylinder. Deformation.
- the front wheel mounting frame 31 is a curved arc frame body, and the front wheel 6 is located at a middle portion of the curved arc frame body, that is, the front wheel 6 passes through the hole 319 with the shaft 322 and is locked by a nut.
- the front wheel 6 is mounted to the front wheel mount 31.
- One end of the curved frame body is pivotally connected to the lower end of the front wheel frame 3, that is, the hole 320 of one end of the front wheel mounting frame 31 and the hole 323 of the lower end of the front wheel frame 3 are bored by the shaft 321 , and then the shaft is The 321 is locked by a nut to realize pivotal connection between the front wheel mounting bracket 31 and the lower end of the front wheel frame 3.
- the other end opposite to one end of the front wheel mount 31 is connected to the upper end of the front wheel frame 3 by the front guide elastic means.
- one end of the front telescopic guide cylinder is pivotally connected to the other end of the front wheel mounting bracket 31, and the other end of the front telescopic guide cylinder is connected to the upper end of the front wheel carrier 3.
- One end of the spring 316 abuts against the other end of the front wheel mount 31, and the other end of the spring 316 abuts the upper end of the front wheel frame 3.
- a spacer can be added to the contact portion of the spring 316 and the other end to ensure the stability of the work.
- the front telescopic guiding cylinder may specifically include a sliding rod 315, a guiding tube 313 sleeved on the sliding rod 315, and a sliding sleeve 312 sleeved on the guiding tube 313.
- the first end of the sliding rod 315 is pivotally connected to the other end of the front wheel mounting bracket 31, that is, a through hole 326 is disposed at a front end of the sliding rod 315, and the through hole 326 is bored through the shaft 317. And the through hole 318 at the other end is locked by a nut to achieve pivotal connection.
- the other end of the slide bar 315 is provided with a through hole 327.
- a first long hole 324 is defined in a side wall of the guiding tube 313, and a second long hole 325 corresponding to the first long hole 324 is opposite to the side wall of the sliding sleeve 312; and
- the insertion post 314 has a diameter that matches the width of the first long hole 324 and the second long hole 325.
- the middle portion of the insertion post 314 passes through the through hole 327 of the sliding rod 315. Both ends of the insertion post 314 are respectively passed through the first long hole 324 and the second long hole 325, so that the sliding rod 315 is slidably mounted on the inner space of the guide tube 313 and the sliding sleeve 312. In actual operation, the end of the sliding sleeve 312 must also be pivotally connected to the hole 328 through the shaft 311 to ensure stable sliding of the sliding rod 315.
- the rear wheel carrier 5 is a polygonal frame body (or an irregular shape), and the rear wheel is disposed at a mounting hole 52 of the rear wheel frame 5; the lower end of the polygonal frame body passes through the through hole 53 and the rear end of the vehicle body 4
- the lower through hole 412 is pivotally connected to the upper portion of the polygonal frame The end is connected to the upper portion of the rear end of the vehicle body by the rear guiding elastic means.
- one end of the rear telescopic guiding cylinder and the hole 54 of the rear wheel frame 5 are pivotally connected through a shaft 523 and a nut, and the other end of the rear telescopic guiding cylinder and the hole of the vehicle body 4 414 is pivotally connected by a shaft 511 and a nut; one end of the spring 512 abuts against a shaft 523 on the rear wheel frame 5, and the other end of the spring 512 abuts against a shaft 511 on the vehicle body 4.
- the rear telescopic guiding cylinder comprises a sliding rod 515, a guiding tube 514 sleeved on the sliding rod 515, and a sliding sleeve 513 sleeved on the guiding tube 514.
- the first end of the sliding rod 515 is pivotally connected to the shaft 54 of the rear wheel frame 5, that is, the shaft 54 is pivoted through the through hole 520 of the sliding rod 515 for pivoting, and the other end of the sliding rod 515 is opened.
- a first long hole 522 is defined in a side wall of the guiding tube 514, and a second long hole 525 corresponding to the first long hole 522 is opposite to the side wall of the sliding sleeve 513; and a 520, the diameter of the 520 is matched with the width of the first long hole 522 and the second long hole 525.
- the middle of the 520 is inserted through the through hole 521 of the sliding rod 515. Both ends of the post 519 are respectively passed through the first long hole 522 and the second long hole 525, so that the sliding rod 515 is slidably mounted on the inner space of the guiding tube 514 and the sliding sleeve 513.
- a through hole 524 is also provided at the end of the sliding sleeve 513, and the through hole 524 is provided for the shaft 511 to pass through.
- a bracket 516 may also be provided on the underside of the vehicle body 4 for support during parking.
- the upper end of the rear end of the rear wheel frame 5 may further be provided with a buckle 51, which can provide an auxiliary fixing function after the front wheel carrier 3 is folded, that is, by providing a corresponding fastener on the front wheel frame 3, The fastener cooperates with the buckle 51, so that the front wheel carrier 3 can be firmly attached to the vehicle body 4 after being folded.
- the end surface of the locking shaft has a spiral boss in the circumferential direction, and the locking hole is provided with a spiral groove in the circumferential direction;
- the vehicle body 4 has an inner space for accommodating the folded front wheel frame 3 , and the front wheel frame 3 is provided with locking shafts 363 and 364 .
- the locking shaft 363 will now be described as an example.
- the end surface of the locking shaft 363 has a spiral boss 397 in the circumferential direction.
- the vehicle body 4 is provided with a locking hole 411 which cooperates with the locking shafts 363, 364, and the locking hole 411 is provided with a spiral groove 4111 in the circumferential direction.
- the spiral boss 397 of the locking shaft 363 is engaged in the spiral groove 4111 of the locking hole 411, and the front wheel frame 3 is opposite to the vehicle body 4.
- the front The wheel carrier 3 can be folded in the inner space of the vehicle body 4, that is, in a folded state.
- the invention controls the depth of the locking shaft to extend into the locking hole by controlling the angle of the locking shaft, that is, two working positions 393, 394 are provided for the locking shaft, wherein the riding working position 393 can realize normal riding and folding
- the working position 394 can achieve folding of the wheel carrier.
- the locking screw shaft 363 has a unique spiral boss 397 such that when the folding working position 394 is reached, the end of the spiral boss 397 is at the highest point against the end of the locking hole 411.
- the plane fails to enter the locking hole 411, so that the front wheel frame 3 can be folded relative to the vehicle body 4; only when the locking shaft 363 is in the riding working position 393, the end of the spiral boss 397 The highest point of the portion protrudes into the inside of the locking hole 411 and snaps into the spiral groove 4111, thereby fixing the front wheel frame 3 and the vehicle body 4 relatively.
- the present invention further includes a pivoting seat 351.
- the pivoting seat 351 includes a base 352 and a pivoting inner cylinder 353 perpendicular to the base 352.
- the base 352 is passed through the shaft 354.
- the through hole 413 in the lower portion of the body 4 is horizontally pivotally connected to the vehicle body 4.
- the trailing wheels 355 and 356 can also be pivotally connected thereto, that is, the trailing wheel 355 is pivotally connected by the mounting shaft 258, and the trailing wheel 356 is pivotally connected by the mounting shaft 357.
- the front wheel carrier 3 is provided with a pivoting outer cylinder 360 and a pivotal fastening component 359.
- the pivoting outer cylinder 360 is sleeved outside the pivoting inner cylinder 353, and the pivoting fastening component is The tightening of 359 causes the front wheel carrier 3 to rotate relative to the vehicle body 4, that is, the front wheel 6 is turned.
- the locking shafts 363 and 364 are connected to the pivoting inner cylinder 353 and are located at an upper portion of the pivoting outer cylinder 360 and the pivoting inner cylinder 353 which are interposed.
- the present invention also provides a locking handle 362 having an inner space 395 that is inserted into the inner space 395 of the locking handle 362 and locked
- the handle 362 is coaxially fixedly coupled.
- the locking shaft 364 on the opposite side of the locking shaft 363 is also inserted into the inner space 395 of the locking handle 362 with a spring 366 disposed therebetween to provide an abutting force to both ends.
- the locking handle 362 is provided with a threaded hole 391 and a threaded hole 392,
- a sleeve 365 is disposed in the inner space 395, and the sleeve 365 is also provided with two through holes.
- the locking shaft 363 and the locking shaft 364 are respectively inserted into the sleeve 365, and are respectively threaded through the threaded hole 392 and the threaded hole 391 by the bolt 368 and the bolt 367, and respectively pass through the two through holes on the sleeve 365.
- the locking hole 363 and the locking shaft 364 are coaxially fixedly coupled to the through hole 398 of the locking shaft 363 and the through hole (not shown) of the locking shaft 364.
- connection fixing member 361 is further included, and the connection fixing member 361 includes a bottom plate 371 and a lug 370 perpendicular to the bottom plate 371, and the bottom plate 371 is fixedly coupled to the upper portion of the pivoting inner cylinder 353.
- a through hole is formed in the bottom plate 371, an internal thread is disposed in the pivoting inner cylinder 353, and the through hole on the bottom plate 371 is threaded through the bolt 369 to screw the internal thread, thereby The bottom plate 371 is fixedly coupled to the upper portion of the pivot inner cylinder 353.
- a through hole is formed in the lug 370, and the locking shafts 363 and 364 are inserted into the locking hole 411 through the through hole.
- control pedals 421, 422 are respectively disposed on both sides of the vehicle body 4, and the drive battery is installed inside the control pedals 421, 422, for example, after the battery is loaded into the interior of the control pedals 421, 422, It is closed by cover plates 423, 424 and bolts, respectively.
- the type of the driving battery described in the present invention can be flexibly selected in accordance with the size of the operating pedal.
- the invention also includes a magnetic element 426, an electromagnetic induction Hall element, and a rotating shaft 446.
- the magnetic element 426 and the electromagnetic induction Hall element are disposed in the vehicle body 4, and the magnetic element 426 can be closed by the fixed baffle 425.
- the electromagnetic induction Hall element senses a change in the magnetic field of the magnetic element 426, the output of which is coupled to the control circuit.
- the rotating shaft 446 is disposed through the vehicle body 4 and pivotally connected to the vehicle body 4.
- the two ends of the rotating shaft 446 are fixedly connected to the operating pedals 421 and 422, respectively.
- the rotating shaft 446 rotates and drives the electromagnetic induction Hall element to move, and the electromagnetic induction Hall element controls according to the magnetic field change information of the sensed magnetic element.
- the circuit outputs control information. Further, the control circuit adjusts the output voltage according to the control information, controls the rotational speed of the wheel, and achieves the purpose of speed regulation.
- the invention utilizes the electromagnetic induction Hall element as the manipulation information acquisition unit, and realizes the control of the wheel rotation speed by using the inclination angle of the control pedal as the control instruction, the overall structure is simple, the manipulation is convenient, and because the drive control mode is adopted, The design of the electric car body can be more streamlined and optimized.
- the control pedal is in a deployed position during normal riding to facilitate manipulation of the human body; and is in a folded state when stored, and a pedal folding device is also disposed on both sides of the vehicle body 4, and The pedal folding device is horizontally pivotally connected to the control pedals 421 and 422, so that the control pedals 421 and 422 can be folded to be close to both sides of the vehicle body 4.
- a fixing hole 444, 431 is defined in a middle portion of the pedal folding device, and a corresponding through hole 428 is defined in a middle portion of the vehicle body 4; the rotating shaft 446 passes through a through hole 428 in a middle portion of the vehicle body 4, and the two ends thereof respectively Insert into the fixing holes 444, 431 of the pedal folding device.
- the pedal folding device includes a folding sleeve and a corresponding folding shaft, that is, a folding sleeve 430, a folding shaft 429, a folding shaft 436 in FIG. 10, and a folding in FIG.
- Mounting holes 438 and 437 are defined in the front and rear ends of the folding sleeve 430.
- the front and rear ends of the folding sleeve 461 are provided with mounting holes 442 and 441, and the front and rear ends of the operating pedal 421 are fixedly installed. 451, 452, the front and rear ends of the control pedal 422 are provided with fixed mounting holes 434, 435.
- One end of the folding shaft is disposed in the fixed mounting hole, and the other end is inserted into the mounting hole of the folding sleeve; the following is described by taking one of the folding shafts 429 as an example, and the remaining folding shafts are identical in structure and installation.
- One end of the folding shaft 429 is disposed in the fixed mounting hole 434, and the other end is inserted into the mounting hole of the folding sleeve 430. It should be noted that one end of the folding shaft 429 is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting hole 434, and the two do not rotate with each other.
- two positioning holes are defined in the same circumferential direction of the side wall of the folding shaft, and an elastic positioning member is disposed in the mounting hole; when the folding shaft is rotated, the The elastic positioning members are respectively inserted into the two positioning holes, thereby defining two positions of the folding shaft, which correspond to the position when the pedal is normally riding and the position when folding.
- the folding shaft 429 as an example, two positioning holes (not shown) are opened in the same circumferential direction of the side wall of the folding shaft 429, and the angles of the two positioning holes are different by 90 degrees.
- An elastic positioning member 432 is disposed in the mounting hole 438 at the front end of the folding sleeve 430.
- the elastic positioning member 432 abuts against the side wall of the folding shaft 429 and is in the same circumferential plane as the two positioning holes.
- the elastic positioning member 432 will snap into one of the positioning holes, thereby locking the folding shaft 429, that is, keeping the position of the operating pedal 422 fixed; if the folding shaft 429 is rotated again, the elastic positioning member 432 will be The positioning hole is disengaged until it is engaged again when the next positioning hole is encountered. At this time, the control pedal 422 is already in another The state is kept fixed by the action of the elastic positioning member 432.
- a mounting shaft 447 is further provided, and the electromagnetic induction Hall element is mounted on the mounting shaft; correspondingly, the rear portion of the pedal folding device is provided with mounting holes 445, 433, and the vehicle body 4 The rear portion is provided with a longitudinal long hole 427; the mounting shaft 447 is disposed through the longitudinal long hole 427, and two ends thereof are respectively installed in the mounting holes 445, 433 of the pedal folding device; when the operating pedal is tilted by an external force When the rotating shaft 446 rotates, the mounting shaft 447 is moved in the longitudinal long hole 427.
- the longitudinal long hole 427 is provided to provide a space for the mounting shaft 447 to move in the longitudinal direction, that is, when the operating pedal is tilted by an external force, the rear end of the operating pedal can have a limited up and down movement, thereby driving the electromagnetic induction.
- the element moves to sense the change in the magnetic field.
- a spring 448 is also arranged in the vehicle body 4. One end of the spring 448 is connected to the mounting shaft 447, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 4 by means of a bolt, by means of a spring 448. Traction, the control pedal has a certain damping when the force is tilted, not too abrupt.
- the electromagnetic induction Hall element includes a Hall holder 449 and a Hall sensor 450, the Hall sensor 450 is mounted in a Hall holder 449, and the Hall holder 449 is mounted on the The shaft 447 is mounted such that the movement of the mounting bracket 447 causes the Hall mount 449 to move, and the Hall sensor 450 can also move synchronously to sense changes in magnetism.
- the driving wheel ie, the rear wheel
- the hub motor is connected to the control circuit, so that the control can be adjusted according to the control information.
- the output voltage of the circuit thereby adjusting the speed of the hub motor.
- the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention can be folded in the following order, that is, in the state shown in FIG. 1, the handlebar is first folded to form the state shown in FIG. 2; and the front wheel frame 3 is further directed to the vehicle body. 4 direction folding to form the state shown in FIG. 3, at this time, the left and right operating pedals can also be folded at the same time; in the state shown in FIG. 3, since the front wheels 6 have been off the ground, the trailing wheels 355, 356 can Contact with the ground, therefore, the folding pole can be towed by the hand held pole 2; or, further, the pole 2 is folded again, that is, the state shown in FIG. 4 is formed, the volume has been greatly reduced, and the volume can be completely reduced. Carry in a special backpack.
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Abstract
Description
说 明 书 Description
一种折叠电动车 技术领域 Folding electric vehicle
本发明涉及一种电动车结构, 尤其涉及一种折叠电动车结构。 背景技术 The present invention relates to an electric vehicle structure, and more particularly to a folding electric vehicle structure. Background technique
电动车在中国大地普及程度较高, 因其方便、 灵活、 操作简单而为广大 人群所接受。 Electric vehicles are popular in China, and are accepted by the general public because of their convenience, flexibility and simple operation.
但是, 目前广泛使用的电动车体积均较庞大, 无法实现便携化。 若能在 结构上进行革新, 将会有更广泛的利用空间。 发明内容 However, the electric vehicles that are widely used at present are bulky and cannot be portable. If the structure can be innovated, there will be more extensive use of space. Summary of the invention
本发明针对现有技术的弊端, 提供一种折叠电动车。 The present invention is directed to the disadvantages of the prior art and provides a folding electric vehicle.
本发明所述的折叠电动车, 包括车把、 车体、 设置于车体的车轮、 以及 连接车体与车把的立杆, The folding electric vehicle according to the present invention includes a handlebar, a vehicle body, a wheel disposed on the vehicle body, and a pole connecting the body and the handlebar.
所述车把包括设置于立柱顶端的连接件, 该连接件的两端分别设置有可 折叠的左车把和右车把, 所述左车把和右车把在折叠时处于与所述连接件垂 直的状态; The handlebar includes a connecting member disposed at a top end of the column, and the two ends of the connecting member are respectively provided with a foldable left handlebar and a right handlebar, and the left handlebar and the right handlebar are connected with the right when folded Vertical state
所述立杆包括上立杆和与之配合的下立筒, 所述上立杆可拔离的插设于 下立筒, 且当所述上立杆拔离后可折叠成与所述下立筒平行的状态; The pole includes an upper pole and a lower vertical cylinder coupled thereto, the upper pole being detachably inserted into the lower vertical cylinder, and being foldable into and down when the upper pole is pulled away a state in which the vertical cylinders are parallel;
所述车体的前后两端分别设置前轮架和后轮架; 其中, 所述前轮架的下 端与前轮安装架的一端枢接, 该前轮安装架的另一端通过前导向弹性装置连 接于前轮架的上端, 所述前轮被设置于前轮安装架的中部; 所述后轮架的下 端与车体后端的下部枢接, 该后轮架的上端通过后导向弹性装置连接于车体 后端的上部, 所述后轮被设置于后轮架上; The front and rear ends of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a front wheel frame and a rear wheel frame; wherein the lower end of the front wheel frame is pivotally connected to one end of the front wheel mounting frame, and the other end of the front wheel mounting frame passes the front guiding elastic device Connected to the upper end of the front wheel frame, the front wheel is disposed at a middle portion of the front wheel mounting frame; the lower end of the rear wheel frame is pivotally connected to a lower portion of the rear end of the vehicle body, and the upper end of the rear wheel frame is connected by a rear guiding elastic device The upper wheel is disposed on the rear wheel frame at an upper portion of the rear end of the vehicle body;
所述前轮架的下部与车体的下部枢接, 所述车体上部设置有锁紧孔, 所 述前轮架的上部设置有锁紧轴; 当所述锁紧轴脱离锁紧孔时, 所述前轮架可 向车体方向折叠; 所述车体的左右两侧分别枢接设置操控踏板, 所述车体设置有电池、 控 制电路、 磁性元件、 和电磁感应霍尔元件; 当外力作用使得所述操控踏板发 生偏转时, 所述电磁感应霍尔元件感测到磁性元件的磁场变化信息、 并向控 制电路输出控制信息; 所述控制电路根据此控制信息而调节后轮的转速。 The lower part of the front wheel frame is pivotally connected to the lower part of the vehicle body, the upper part of the vehicle body is provided with a locking hole, and the upper part of the front wheel frame is provided with a locking shaft; when the locking shaft is separated from the locking hole The front wheel frame can be folded in the direction of the vehicle body; a control pedal is pivotally disposed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body, the vehicle body is provided with a battery, a control circuit, a magnetic component, and an electromagnetic induction Hall element; when an external force acts to deflect the steering pedal, The electromagnetic induction Hall element senses magnetic field change information of the magnetic element and outputs control information to the control circuit; the control circuit adjusts the rotation speed of the rear wheel according to the control information.
本发明所述的折叠电动车中, 还包括设置于车体下部的拖动轮。 The folding electric vehicle according to the present invention further includes a drag wheel disposed at a lower portion of the vehicle body.
本发明所述的折叠电动车中, 所述左车把与连接件的左端部枢接, 在所 述左车把的空心把体内插设有左可动卡件, 该左可动卡件的另一端与所述连 接件的左端部活动卡设; 当所述左可动卡件与所述连接件的左端卡设时, 所 述左车把与所述连接件呈水平固定连接; 当所述左可动卡件与所述连接件的 左端分离时, 所述左车把与所述连接件呈垂直状态; In the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention, the left handlebar is pivotally connected to the left end of the connecting member, and a left movable latch member is inserted into the hollow handle of the left handlebar, and the left movable latching member is The other end is movably latched with the left end of the connecting member; when the left movable latch is engaged with the left end of the connecting member, the left handlebar is horizontally fixedly connected with the connecting member; When the left movable card member is separated from the left end of the connecting member, the left handlebar is perpendicular to the connecting member;
所述右车把与连接件的右端部枢接, 在所述右车把的空心把体内插设有 右可动卡件, 该右可动卡件的另一端与所述连接件的右端部活动卡设; 当所 述右可动卡件与所述连接件的右端卡设时, 所述右车把与所述连接件呈水平 固定连接; 当所述右可动卡件与所述连接件的右端分离时, 所述右车把与所 述连接件呈垂直状态。 The right handlebar is pivotally connected to the right end of the connecting member, and a right movable card member is inserted into the hollow handle of the right handlebar, and the other end of the right movable latching member and the right end of the connecting member are a movable latching; when the right movable card member is engaged with the right end of the connecting member, the right handlebar is horizontally fixedly connected with the connecting member; when the right movable movable member is connected to the connector When the right end of the piece is separated, the right handlebar is perpendicular to the connecting member.
本发明所述的折叠电动车中, 所述上立杆的下端部具有向上立杆的中心 线聚拢的倾斜面, 所述下立筒的上端部具有供所述上立杆的下端部插设的内 空间, 该内空间具有与所述上立杆的下端部的倾斜面对应的斜面; In the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention, a lower end portion of the upper pole has an inclined surface gathered by a center line of the upper pole, and an upper end portion of the lower vertical cylinder has a lower end portion for the upper pole An inner space having a slope corresponding to the inclined surface of the lower end portion of the upper pole;
在所述上立杆的下端还设置有水平插轴, 在所述下立筒的上端设置有纵 向长条插槽, 所述水平插轴呈水平状插入所述长条插槽内; a horizontal insertion shaft is further disposed at a lower end of the upper pole, and a longitudinal long slot is disposed at an upper end of the lower vertical cylinder, and the horizontal insertion shaft is horizontally inserted into the long slot;
当所述上立杆插设或拔离所述下立筒时, 所述水平插轴在所述长条插槽 内向下或向上移动; 且当所述上立杆完全脱离所述下立筒时, 所述上立杆可 绕所述水平插轴转动。 When the upper pole is inserted or pulled out of the lower vertical cylinder, the horizontal shaft moves downward or upward in the elongated slot; and when the upper pole is completely separated from the lower vertical cylinder The upper pole is rotatable about the horizontal insertion shaft.
本发明所述的折叠电动车中, 所述前导向弹性装置包括前伸缩导向筒及 套设于该前伸缩导向筒上的弹簧, 当所述前轮受到地面冲击力时, 所述弹簧 沿前伸缩导向筒方向发生弹性形变; In the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention, the front guiding elastic device includes a front telescopic guiding cylinder and a spring sleeved on the front telescopic guiding cylinder. When the front wheel receives a ground impact force, the spring is along the front The direction of the telescopic guiding cylinder is elastically deformed;
所述后导向弹性装置包括后伸缩导向筒及套设于该后伸缩导向筒上的弹 簧, 当所述后轮受到地面冲击力时, 所述弹簧沿后伸缩导向筒方向发生弹性 形变。 本发明所述的折叠电动车中, 所述锁紧轴的端面沿圆周方向具有螺旋状 凸台, 所述锁紧孔沿圆周方向开设有螺旋状凹槽; The rear guiding elastic device comprises a rear telescopic guiding cylinder and a spring sleeved on the rear telescopic guiding cylinder. When the rear wheel receives a ground impact force, the spring is elastically deformed in the direction of the rear telescopic guiding cylinder. In the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention, an end surface of the locking shaft has a spiral boss in a circumferential direction, and the locking hole is provided with a spiral groove in a circumferential direction;
当所述锁紧轴处于第一角度时, 所述锁紧轴的螺旋状凸台卡入锁紧孔的 螺旋状凹槽中, 所述前轮架与车体相对固定; When the locking shaft is at the first angle, the spiral boss of the locking shaft is engaged in the spiral groove of the locking hole, and the front wheel frame is relatively fixed to the vehicle body;
当所述锁紧轴处于第二角度时, 所述锁紧轴的螺旋状凸台自锁紧孔的螺 旋状凹槽中脱离, 所述前轮架可向车体方向折叠。 When the locking shaft is at the second angle, the helical boss of the locking shaft is disengaged from the spiral groove of the locking hole, and the front wheel frame is foldable toward the vehicle body.
本发明所述的折叠电动车中, 所述驱动电池被安装于操控踏板内部; 以 及 In the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention, the driving battery is installed inside the operating pedal;
还包括转动轴、 以及分别设置于车体两侧的踏板折叠装置; The utility model further comprises a rotating shaft and a pedal folding device respectively arranged on two sides of the vehicle body;
所述踏板折叠装置与所述操控踏板水平枢接; 所述踏板折叠装置的中部 开设有固定孔, 在所述车体中部开设对应的通孔; 所述转动轴穿设过车体中 部的通孔, 其两端分别插入踏板折叠装置的固定孔中。 The pedal folding device is horizontally pivotally connected to the control pedal; the middle portion of the pedal folding device is provided with a fixing hole, and a corresponding through hole is opened in a middle portion of the vehicle body; the rotating shaft passes through a middle portion of the vehicle body The holes are respectively inserted into the fixing holes of the pedal folding device.
本发明所述的折叠电动车中, 所述踏板折叠装置包括折叠轴套和对应的 折叠轴; In the folding electric vehicle of the present invention, the pedal folding device comprises a folding sleeve and a corresponding folding shaft;
所述折叠轴套的前后两端均开设安装孔, 所述操控踏板的前后两端均开 设固定安装孔, 所述折叠轴的一端设置于固定安装孔内, 另一端则插入折叠 轴套的安装孔。 The front and rear ends of the folding sleeve are provided with mounting holes, and the front and rear ends of the operating pedal are respectively provided with fixed mounting holes, one end of the folding shaft is disposed in the fixed mounting hole, and the other end is inserted into the folding sleeve. hole.
本发明所述的折叠电动车中, 在所述折叠轴的侧壁同一圆周方向上开设 有两个定位孔, 在所述安装孔内设置有弹性定位件; In the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention, two positioning holes are formed in the same circumferential direction of the side wall of the folding shaft, and an elastic positioning member is disposed in the mounting hole;
当所述折叠轴转动时, 所述弹性定位件分别卡入所述两个定位孔。 When the folding shaft rotates, the elastic positioning members respectively engage the two positioning holes.
本发明所述的折叠电动车中, 所述后轮设置有轮毂电机, 该轮毂电机连 接所述控制电路。 In the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention, the rear wheel is provided with an in-wheel motor, and the hub motor is connected to the control circuit.
本发明所述的折叠电动车中, 采用踏板车的结构并设置若干折叠部件, 使该踏板车能够实现折叠以减小体积; 同时, 将电池设置于脚踏处, 并利用 霍尔传感器来感测脚踏的倾斜角度, 以此来控制车轮的转速, 真正实现了便 携、 节能、 环保。 附图说明 In the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention, the structure of the scooter is adopted and a plurality of folding members are arranged, so that the scooter can be folded to reduce the volume; at the same time, the battery is placed at the footrest, and the Hall sensor is used to sense The inclination angle of the pedal is measured to control the rotation speed of the wheel, which is truly portable, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明所述折叠电动车的整体结构示意图; 图 2为本发明所述折叠电动车的车把折叠示意图; 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention; 2 is a schematic view showing the folding of the handlebar of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明所述折叠电动车的轮架折叠示意图; 3 is a schematic view showing the folding of the wheel frame of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明所述折叠电动车的立杆折叠示意图; 4 is a schematic view showing the folding of the pole of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明所述折叠电动车的车把结构示意图; 5 is a schematic structural view of a handlebar of a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图 6为本发明所述折叠电动车的立杆结构示意图; 6 is a schematic structural view of a pole of a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明所述折叠电动车的前轮架结构示意图; 7 is a schematic structural view of a front wheel carrier of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图 8为本发明所述折叠电动车的后轮架结构示意图; 8 is a schematic structural view of a rear wheel frame of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图 9为本发明所述折叠电动车的前轮架与车体枢接示意图; 9 is a schematic view showing the pivotal connection between the front wheel frame and the vehicle body of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图 10为本发明所述折叠电动车的车体结构示意图; 10 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle body of a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图 11为本发明所述折叠电动车中的锁紧手柄的结构示意图; 11 is a schematic structural view of a locking handle in a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention;
图 12为本发明所述折叠电动车中的锁紧轴的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 12 is a schematic structural view of a locking shaft in a folding electric vehicle according to the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明, 以令本领域技术人员参照 说明书文字能够据以实施。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can refer to the description.
如图 1、 图 2、 图 3、 图 4所示, 本发明所述的折叠电动车, 包括车把 1、 车体 4、设置于车体 4的车轮 6和车轮 7、以及连接车体 4与车把 1的立杆 2。 As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention includes a handlebar 1, a vehicle body 4, wheels 6 and wheels 7 provided on the vehicle body 4, and a connecting vehicle body 4. Pole 2 with handlebar 1.
所述车把 1包括设置于立柱 2顶端的连接件 110,该连接件 110的两端分 别设置有可折叠的左车把 112和右车把 111,所述左车把 112和右车把 111在 折叠时处于与所述连接件 110垂直的状态; The handlebar 1 includes a connecting member 110 disposed at a top end of the column 2, and two ends of the connecting member 110 are respectively provided with a foldable left handlebar 112 and a right handlebar 111, and the left handlebar 112 and the right handlebar 111 are respectively provided. In a state of being perpendicular to the connecting member 110 when folded;
所述立杆 2包括上立杆 21和与之配合的下立筒 22, 所述上立杆 21可拔 离的插设于下立筒 22, 且当所述上立杆 21拔离后可折叠成与所述下立筒 22 平行的状态; The upright 2 includes an upper pole 21 and a lower vertical cylinder 22, and the upper pole 21 is detachably inserted into the lower vertical cylinder 22, and can be pulled out after the upper pole 21 is detached Folded into a state parallel to the lower vertical tube 22;
所述车体 4的前后两端分别设置前轮架 3和后轮架 5; 其中, 所述前轮 架 3的下端与前轮安装架 31的一端枢接, 该前轮安装架 31的另一端通过前 导向弹性装置连接于前轮架 3的上端,所述前轮 6被设置于前轮安装架 31的 中部; 所述后轮架 5的下端与车体 4后端的下部枢接, 该后轮架 5的上端通 过后导向弹性装置连接于车体 4后端的上部, 所述后轮 7被设置于后轮架 5 上; 所述前轮架 3的下部与车体 4的下部枢接, 所述车体 4上部设置有锁紧 孔 411 , 所述前轮架 3的上部设置有锁紧轴 363 ; 当所述锁紧轴 363脱离锁紧 孔 411时, 所述前轮架 3可向车体 4方向折叠; The front wheel frame 3 and the rear wheel frame 5 are respectively disposed at the front and rear ends of the vehicle body 4; wherein the lower end of the front wheel frame 3 is pivotally connected to one end of the front wheel mounting frame 31, and the front wheel mounting frame 31 is further One end is connected to the upper end of the front wheel frame 3 through a front guiding elastic device, the front wheel 6 is disposed at a middle portion of the front wheel mounting frame 31; the lower end of the rear wheel frame 5 is pivotally connected to a lower portion of the rear end of the vehicle body 4, The upper end of the rear wheel frame 5 is connected to the upper portion of the rear end of the vehicle body 4 by a rear guiding elastic device, and the rear wheel 7 is disposed on the rear wheel frame 5; The lower portion of the front wheel frame 3 is pivotally connected to the lower portion of the vehicle body 4. The upper portion of the vehicle body 4 is provided with a locking hole 411, and the upper portion of the front wheel frame 3 is provided with a locking shaft 363; When the shaft 363 is disengaged from the locking hole 411, the front wheel carrier 3 can be folded in the direction of the vehicle body 4;
所述车体 4的左右两侧分别枢接设置操控踏板 421、 422, 所述车体设置 有电池、 控制电路、 磁性元件 426、 和电磁感应霍尔元件; 当外力作用使得 所述操控踏板 421、 422发生偏转时,所述电磁感应霍尔元件感测到磁性元件 的磁场变化信息、 并向控制电路输出控制信息; 所述控制电路根据此控制信 息而调节后轮的转速。 The left and right sides of the vehicle body 4 are respectively pivotally connected with control pedals 421 and 422, and the vehicle body is provided with a battery, a control circuit, a magnetic element 426, and an electromagnetic induction Hall element; when the external force acts, the control pedal 421 When the 422 is deflected, the electromagnetic induction Hall element senses the magnetic field change information of the magnetic element and outputs control information to the control circuit; the control circuit adjusts the rotation speed of the rear wheel according to the control information.
为便于折叠电动车折叠后拖行, 本发明中, 还在所述车体下部设置了拖 行轮 355、 356。 当本发明所述电动车折叠后, 前轮 6会收缩于车体方向, 此 时, 拖行轮 355、 356即会着地; 而在骑行时, 由于前轮 6的直径大于拖行轮 355、 356的直径, 因此, 拖行轮 355、 356是处于腾空状态。 In order to facilitate folding and folding of the electric vehicle, in the present invention, the trailing wheels 355, 356 are also disposed at the lower portion of the vehicle body. When the electric vehicle of the present invention is folded, the front wheel 6 will contract in the direction of the vehicle body. At this time, the trailing wheels 355 and 356 will land; and when riding, the diameter of the front wheel 6 is larger than the tow wheel 355. The diameter of 356, therefore, the tow wheels 355, 356 are in a vacant state.
下面结合附图对本发明所述折叠电动车的各个部位进行详细说明。 The various parts of the folding electric vehicle according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 5所示, 为本发明中车把的结构示意图。 所述左车把 112与连接件 110的左端部枢接,在所述左车把 112的空心把体内插设有左可动卡件,该左 可动卡件的另一端与所述连接件 110的左端部活动卡设; 当所述左可动卡件 与所述连接件 110的左端卡设时, 所述左车把 112与所述连接件 110呈水平 固定连接, 即正常骑行状态; 当所述左可动卡件与所述连接件 110的左端分 离时, 所述左车把 112与所述连接件 110呈垂直状态, 即折叠状态。 As shown in FIG. 5, it is a schematic structural view of the handlebar of the present invention. The left handlebar 112 is pivotally connected to the left end of the connecting member 110, and a left movable card member is inserted into the hollow body of the left handlebar 112. The other end of the left movable latch member and the connecting member When the left movable card member is engaged with the left end of the connecting member 110, the left handlebar 112 is horizontally fixedly connected with the connecting member 110, that is, the normal riding state. When the left movable card member is separated from the left end of the connecting member 110, the left handlebar 112 and the connecting member 110 are in a vertical state, that is, in a folded state.
所述右车把 111与连接件 110的右端部枢接, 在所述右车把 111的空心 把体内插设有右可动卡件, 该右可动卡件的另一端与所述连接件 110的右端 部活动卡设; 当所述右可动卡件与所述连接件 110的右端卡设时, 所述右车 把与所述连接件 110呈水平固定连接, 即正常骑行状态; 当所述右可动卡件 与所述连接件 110的右端分离时,所述右车把与所述连接件 110呈垂直状态, 即折叠状态。 The right handlebar 111 is pivotally connected to the right end of the connecting member 110, and a right movable card member is inserted into the hollow body of the right handlebar 111. The other end of the right movable card member and the connecting member When the right movable card member is engaged with the right end of the connecting member 110, the right handlebar is horizontally fixedly connected with the connecting member 110, that is, the normal riding state; When the right movable card member is separated from the right end of the connecting member 110, the right handlebar is perpendicular to the connecting member 110, that is, in a folded state.
具体而言, 本发明中, 在所述连接件 110的中部设置了磁环 132, 所述 磁环 132的左侧为左可动卡件, 所述磁环 132的右侧为右可动卡件。 该磁环 132 的作用在于对位于其左右两侧的零部件进行吸引, 以避免不必要的晃动 产生噪音。在所述连接件 110开设有螺紋孔(图中未示), 所述磁环 132被一 穿设过所述连接件 110上螺紋孔的顶丝而抵顶固定, 由于顶丝是旋入所述螺 紋孔, 因此, 可通过旋入的深度而调节其对磁环 132的抵顶力度。 Specifically, in the present invention, a magnetic ring 132 is disposed in a middle portion of the connecting member 110, a left movable member is a left side of the magnetic ring 132, and a right movable card is disposed on a right side of the magnetic ring 132. Pieces. The function of the magnetic ring 132 is to attract the components located on the left and right sides thereof to avoid unnecessary shaking and generating noise. A threaded hole (not shown) is formed in the connecting member 110, and the magnetic ring 132 is The top wire of the threaded hole in the connecting member 110 is passed through the top to be fixed. Since the top wire is screwed into the threaded hole, the abutting force against the magnetic ring 132 can be adjusted by the depth of the screwing.
本发明中所述左可动卡件包括左内筒 128, 该左内筒 128的一端与连接 件 110的左端活动卡设, 另一端插设于左车把 112的空心把体内; In the present invention, the left movable card member includes a left inner tube 128, one end of the left inner tube 128 is movably latched with the left end of the connector member 110, and the other end is inserted into the hollow handle of the left handlebar 112;
所述左内筒 128的筒壁的轴向对开有第一长孔 129,且所述第一长孔 129 靠近磁环 132的一端为第一圆孔 181 ;还包括第一双平面轴 134, 该第一双平 面轴 134由一圆柱体沿其轴向对向平行切削而成; 所述第一长孔 129的宽度 与所述第一双平面轴 134的两个平行平面之间的间距对应,所述第一圆孔 181 的直径与所述第一双平面轴 134的圆柱体直径对应; 所述第一双平面轴 134 贯穿第一长孔 129和孔 133而将左内筒 128与连接件 110的左端部连接; 当 所述第一双平面轴 134位于第一圆孔 181位置时, 由于第一圆孔 181的直径 大于第一长孔 129的宽度, 故第一双平面轴 134可在第一圆孔 181处旋转, 也即所述左内筒 128可相对于该第一双平面轴 134旋转。当第一双平面轴 134 处于第一长孔 129的范围时, 由于第一长孔 129的宽度与所述第一双平面轴 134的两个平行平面之间的间距对应, 也即第一长孔 129的宽度小于第一双 平面轴 134的圆柱体直径, 故所述左内筒 128可相对于第一双平面轴 134而 水平移动, 无法发生相对转动。 A first long hole 129 is defined in the axial direction of the cylindrical wall of the left inner tube 128, and an end of the first long hole 129 near the magnetic ring 132 is a first circular hole 181; and the first biplanar axis 134 is further included. The first biplane shaft 134 is formed by cutting a cylinder in parallel along its axial direction; the width of the first elongated hole 129 is spaced from the two parallel planes of the first biplanar axis 134. Correspondingly, the diameter of the first circular hole 181 corresponds to the diameter of the cylinder of the first biplane shaft 134; the first biplanar axis 134 penetrates the first elongated hole 129 and the hole 133 to connect the left inner tube 128 with The left end portion of the connecting member 110 is connected; when the first biplanar shaft 134 is located at the position of the first circular hole 181, since the diameter of the first circular hole 181 is larger than the width of the first long hole 129, the first biplanar axis 134 The first circular bore 181 can be rotated, that is, the left inner cylinder 128 can be rotated relative to the first biplanar axis 134. When the first biplanar axis 134 is in the range of the first long hole 129, since the width of the first long hole 129 corresponds to the distance between two parallel planes of the first biplanar axis 134, that is, the first length The width of the aperture 129 is less than the diameter of the cylinder of the first bi-planar axis 134, so that the left inner barrel 128 is horizontally movable relative to the first bi-plane axis 134, and relative rotation is not possible.
本发明中, 所述车把为左右对称结构, 即右车把 111 的结构与所述左车 把 112的结构呈左右对称关系, 故本实施例中对于右车把 111的结构仅作大 概说明, 具体原理及结构可参见左车把 112部分。 In the present invention, the handlebar has a left-right symmetrical structure, that is, the structure of the right handlebar 111 and the structure of the left handlebar 112 are in a bilaterally symmetrical relationship. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the structure of the right handlebar 111 is only explained. The specific principle and structure can be found in section 112 of the left handlebar.
所述右可动卡件包括右内筒 158, 该右内筒 158的一端与连接件 110的 右端活动卡设, 另一端插设于右车把 111的空心把体内。 The right movable card member includes a right inner tube 158. One end of the right inner tube 158 is movably engaged with the right end of the connecting member 110, and the other end is inserted into the hollow body of the right handlebar 111.
所述右内筒 158的筒壁的轴向对开有第二长孔 159,且所述第二长孔 159 靠近磁环 132的一端为第二圆孔 182;还包括第二双平面轴 164, 该第二双平 面轴 164由一圆柱体沿其轴向对向平行切削而成; 所述第二长孔 159的宽度 与所述第二双平面轴 164的两个平行平面之间的间距对应,所述第二圆孔 182 的直径与所述第二双平面轴 164的圆柱体直径对应; 所述第二双平面轴 164 贯穿第二长孔 159和孔 163而将右内筒 158与连接件 110的右端部连接; 当 所述第二双平面轴 164位于第二圆孔 182位置时, 所述右内筒 158可相对于 该第二双平面轴 164旋转。 The second inner hole 159 is opposite to the axial direction of the cylinder wall of the right inner cylinder 158, and the second circular hole 182 is adjacent to one end of the second long hole 159 near the magnetic ring 132. The second biplane shaft 164 is further included. The second biplane shaft 164 is formed by cutting a cylinder in parallel along its axial direction; the spacing between the width of the second elongated hole 159 and the two parallel planes of the second biplanar axis 164 Correspondingly, the diameter of the second circular hole 182 corresponds to the diameter of the cylinder of the second biplane shaft 164; the second biplanar axis 164 extends through the second elongated hole 159 and the hole 163 to connect the right inner cylinder 158 with The right end of the connecting member 110 is connected; when the second biplane shaft 164 is located at the second circular hole 182, the right inner cylinder 158 is opposite to The second biplane shaft 164 rotates.
本发明中, 还包括第一对锁螺栓 183和第二对锁螺栓 184; 所述连接件 110开设有第一通孔 133和第二通孔 163。所述第一双平面轴 134的端部开设 第一螺紋孔,所述第一对锁螺栓 183穿设过第一通孔 133而旋入第一螺紋孔; 所述第二双平面轴 164的端部开设第二螺紋孔, 所述第二对锁螺栓 184穿设 过第二通孔 163而旋入第二螺紋孔, 从而分别将第一双平面轴 134和第二双 平面轴 164与连接件 110固定。 In the present invention, a first pair of lock bolts 183 and a second pair of lock bolts 184 are further included; the connecting member 110 is provided with a first through hole 133 and a second through hole 163. a first threaded hole is defined in an end of the first biplane shaft 134, the first pair of locking bolts 183 are inserted through the first through hole 133 and screwed into the first threaded hole; the second biplane shaft 164 a second threaded hole is formed in the end portion, and the second pair of locking bolts 184 are inserted through the second through hole 163 and screwed into the second threaded hole to respectively connect the first biplane shaft 134 and the second biplane shaft 164 The piece 110 is fixed.
本发明中,所述左内筒 128插设于左车把 112内的一端设置有左弹簧 126, 该左弹簧 126靠近左内筒 128的一端被经过通孔 130而纵向贯穿所述左内筒 128的左圆柱销 127而抵顶, 该左弹簧 126远离左内筒 128的另一端被插设 于左车把 112的空心把体内的左磁铁套管 123的凸缘 185而抵顶; 在所述左 车把 112和左磁铁套管 123的对向均开设有对应的长孔 122、 124, 所述左圆 柱销 127的两端分别穿设过左车把 112和左磁铁套管 123上的长孔 122、 124, 当所述左圆柱销 127的两端在左车把 112和左磁铁套管 123上的长孔内移动 时, 使得所述左弹簧 126的长度发生变化。 同理, 在所述右内筒 158插设于 右车把 111内的一端设置有右弹簧 156,该右弹簧 156靠近右内筒 158的一端 被经过通孔 160而纵向贯穿所述右内筒 158的右圆柱销 157而抵顶, 该右弹 簧 156远离右内筒 158的另一端被插设于右车把 111的空心把体内的右磁铁 套管 153的凸缘 186而抵顶; 在所述右车把 111和右磁铁套管 153的对向均 开设有对应的长孔 152、 154,所述右圆柱销 157的两端分别穿设过右车把 111 和右磁铁套管 153上的长孔 152、 154,所述右圆柱销 157的两端在右车把 111 和右磁铁套管 153上的长孔 152、 154内移动时,使得所述右弹簧 156的长度 发生变化。 In the present invention, one end of the left inner tube 128 inserted into the left handlebar 112 is provided with a left spring 126, and one end of the left spring 126 near the left inner tube 128 is vertically passed through the left inner tube through the through hole 130. The left cylindrical pin 127 of the 128 is abutted against the top, and the other end of the left spring 126 away from the left inner tube 128 is inserted into the flange 185 of the left magnet sleeve 123 in the hollow body of the left handlebar 112 to abut the top; The opposite sides of the left handlebar 112 and the left magnet sleeve 123 are respectively provided with corresponding long holes 122, 124, and the two ends of the left cylindrical pin 127 are respectively passed through the left handlebar 112 and the left magnet sleeve 123. The elongated holes 122, 124 change the length of the left spring 126 when both ends of the left cylindrical pin 127 move within the elongated holes on the left handlebar 112 and the left magnet sleeve 123. Similarly, a right spring 156 is disposed at one end of the right inner cylinder 158 inserted into the right handlebar 111, and one end of the right spring 156 near the right inner cylinder 158 is passed through the through hole 160 and longitudinally penetrates the right inner cylinder. The right cylindrical pin 157 of the 158 is abutted against the top, and the other end of the right spring 156 away from the right inner cylinder 158 is inserted into the flange 186 of the right magnet sleeve 153 in the hollow body of the right handlebar 111 to abut the top; The opposite sides of the right handlebar 111 and the right magnet sleeve 153 are respectively provided with corresponding long holes 152, 154, and the two ends of the right cylindrical pin 157 are respectively passed through the right handle 111 and the right magnet sleeve 153. The long holes 152, 154, when the two ends of the right cylindrical pin 157 move in the long holes 152, 154 on the right handlebar 111 and the right magnet sleeve 153, cause the length of the right spring 156 to change.
进一步的, 为推动所述左圆柱销 127沿水平方向移动, 还在所述左内筒 128外部套设有左滑动套 131 ,该左滑动套 131的端部设置有向内突伸的左卡 环(图中未示), 所述左卡环与所述左圆柱销 127的两端部卡设; 当所述左滑 动套 131受水平推力作用时, 带动所述左圆柱销 127在所述左车把 112和左 磁铁套管 123上的长孔 122、 124内移动。 同理, 所述右内筒 158外部套设有 右滑动套 161 , 该右滑动套 161 的端部设置有向内突伸的右卡环, 所述右卡 环与所述右圆柱销 157的两端部卡设; 当所述右滑动套 161受水平推力作用 时,带动所述右圆柱销 157在所述右车把 111和右磁铁套管 153上的长孔 152、 154内移动。 Further, in order to push the left cylindrical pin 127 to move in the horizontal direction, a left sliding sleeve 131 is further disposed on the outer left inner tube 128, and the left sliding sleeve 131 is provided with an inwardly protruding left card. a ring (not shown), the left snap ring and the two ends of the left cylindrical pin 127 are engaged; when the left sliding sleeve 131 is subjected to a horizontal thrust, the left cylindrical pin 127 is driven The inside of the left handlebar 112 and the long hole 122, 124 on the left magnet sleeve 123 are moved. Similarly, the right inner tube 158 is sleeved with a right sliding sleeve 161, and the end of the right sliding sleeve 161 is provided with a right snap ring protruding inward, the right card The ring is engaged with the two ends of the right cylindrical pin 157; when the right sliding sleeve 161 is subjected to the horizontal thrust, the right cylindrical pin 157 is driven on the right handle 111 and the right magnet sleeve 153. The long holes 152, 154 move inside.
本发明中, 由于左车把 112与连接件 110为枢接, 即第一双平面轴 134 依次穿入连接件 110上的通孔 133、左车把 112上的通孔 121、左内筒 128的 第一长孔 129、 以及左磁铁套管 123的通孔 125, 之后, 再按上述相反的顺序 依次穿出。 所以, 当外力作用于左滑动套 131 时, 由于左车把 112、 左磁铁 套管 123与连接件 110相对固定,使得左圆柱销 127在长孔 122、 124中移动, 也就带动了左弹簧 126被压缩, 这时, 左内筒 128具有了向左车把 112方向 移动的余地, 从而左内筒 128也得以沿第一双平面轴 134而移动, 令第一圆 孔 181处于与第一双平面轴 134对应的位置, 这时, 左车把即可相对于第一 双平面轴 134旋转, 实现了左车把 112的折叠。 所述右车把折叠的过程与之 相同。 当需要将折叠的车把恢复到骑行状态时, 只需用力扳动车把, 即可借 助弹簧的弹力而将车把固定于水平骑行位置。 In the present invention, since the left handlebar 112 is pivotally connected to the connecting member 110, that is, the first biplane shaft 134 sequentially penetrates the through hole 133 of the connecting member 110, the through hole 121 on the left handlebar 112, and the left inner tube 128. The first long hole 129 and the through hole 125 of the left magnet sleeve 123 are then sequentially passed out in the reverse order described above. Therefore, when an external force acts on the left sliding sleeve 131, since the left handlebar 112, the left magnet sleeve 123 and the connecting member 110 are relatively fixed, the left cylindrical pin 127 moves in the long holes 122, 124, thereby driving the left spring 126. Compressed, at this time, the left inner cylinder 128 has a room for moving in the direction of the left handlebar 112, so that the left inner cylinder 128 is also moved along the first biplane axis 134, so that the first circular hole 181 is in the first pair The position of the plane axis 134 corresponds to the position at which the left handlebar can be rotated relative to the first biplane axis 134, thereby achieving folding of the left handlebar 112. The process of folding the right handlebar is the same. When it is necessary to return the folded handlebar to the riding state, simply pull the handlebar firmly to fix the handlebar to the horizontal riding position by the spring force.
当所述左车把 112折叠之后, 为了避免意外导致车把晃动, 本发明中还 设置了止转圆柱磁铁。 即所述左磁铁套管 123的凸缘 185与所述左车把 112 的空心把体的内壁相互卡设固定, 在所述左磁铁套管 123远离所述凸缘 185 的一端设置有止转圆柱磁铁 187, 该止转圆柱磁铁 187设置于所述左磁铁套 管 123的空心管体内, 且与所述第一双平面轴 134相抵。 同理, 所述右磁铁 套管 153的凸缘 186与所述右车把 111的空心把体的内壁相互卡设固定, 在 所述右磁铁套管 153远离所述凸缘 186的一端设置有止转圆柱磁铁 188, 该 止转圆柱磁铁 188设置于所述右磁铁套管 153的空心管体内, 且与所述第二 双平面轴 164相抵。 After the left handlebar 112 is folded, in order to avoid accidentally causing the handlebar to sway, a non-rotation cylindrical magnet is also provided in the present invention. That is, the flange 185 of the left magnet sleeve 123 and the inner wall of the hollow body of the left handlebar 112 are locked to each other, and the left magnet sleeve 123 is provided with a rotation stop at an end away from the flange 185. A cylindrical magnet 187 is disposed in the hollow tube of the left magnet sleeve 123 and is opposite to the first biplanar shaft 134. Similarly, the flange 186 of the right magnet sleeve 153 and the inner wall of the hollow body of the right handlebar 111 are mutually fixed, and the end of the right magnet sleeve 153 away from the flange 186 is disposed. The anti-rotation cylindrical magnet 188 is disposed in the hollow tube of the right magnet sleeve 153 and is opposite to the second biplane shaft 164.
如图 6所示, 所述上立杆 21的下端部 211具有向上立杆 21的中心线聚 拢的倾斜面, 所述下立筒 22的上端部具有供所述上立杆 21的下端部 211插 设的内空间,该内空间具有与所述上立杆 21的下端部 211的倾斜面对应的斜 面; As shown in FIG. 6, the lower end portion 211 of the upper upright 21 has an inclined surface gathered by the center line of the upright pole 21, and the upper end portion of the lower vertical cylinder 22 has a lower end portion 211 for the upper upright 21 An inserted inner space having a slope corresponding to the inclined surface of the lower end portion 211 of the upper pole 21;
在所述上立杆 21的下端还设置有水平插轴 27, 在所述下立筒 22的上端 设置有纵向长条插槽 25,所述水平插轴 27呈水平状插入所述长条插槽 25内; 当所述上立杆 21插设或拔离所述下立筒 22时,所述水平插轴 27在所述 长条插槽 25内向下或向上移动; 且当所述上立杆 21完全脱离所述下立筒 22 时, 所述上立杆 21可绕所述水平插轴 27转动。 A horizontal insertion shaft 27 is further disposed at a lower end of the upper upright 21, and a longitudinal elongated slot 25 is disposed at an upper end of the lower vertical cylinder 22, and the horizontal insertion shaft 27 is horizontally inserted into the long insertion hole Inside the slot 25; When the upper pole 21 is inserted or withdrawn from the lower vertical cylinder 22, the horizontal shaft 27 moves downward or upward in the elongated slot 25; and when the upper pole 21 is completely disengaged When the lower cylinder 22 is lowered, the upper pole 21 is rotatable about the horizontal insertion shaft 27.
具体而言, 所述倾斜面处于上立杆 21的下端部 211纵向方向上, 具体的 数量并未有严格的限制, 可根据实际情况而进行调整。 例如, 采用一个倾斜 面、或者两个倾斜面、或者三个倾斜面均可。 以上立杆 21的下端部 211具有 三个相交的平面为例, 若其中的两个平面互相垂直, 则剩余的一个平面可与 上述两个平面呈一定角度倾斜相交。 Specifically, the inclined surface is in the longitudinal direction of the lower end portion 211 of the upper pole 21, and the specific number is not strictly limited, and can be adjusted according to actual conditions. For example, one inclined surface, or two inclined surfaces, or three inclined surfaces may be used. The lower end portion 211 of the upper rod 21 has three intersecting planes as an example. If two of the planes are perpendicular to each other, the remaining one plane may be obliquely intersected with the two planes at an angle.
在所述下立筒 22的上端部具有供所述上立杆 21的下端部 211插设的内 空间, 该内空间具有与所述上立杆 21的下端部 211的倾斜面对应的斜面。 由 于上立杆 21的下端部 211与下立筒 22的上端部的内空间均采用斜面配合安 装, 不仅有利于插接时提供导向, 从而便于插接, 而且使上立杆 21与下立筒 22在插接后受力面积增大、 受力状态更加合理, 提高了插接的稳定性。 An inner space into which the lower end portion 211 of the upper upright 21 is inserted is provided at an upper end portion of the lower vertical tube 22, and the inner space has a slope corresponding to the inclined surface of the lower end portion 211 of the upper upright 21 . Since the inner space of the lower end portion 211 of the upper pole 21 and the upper end portion of the lower vertical cylinder 22 is installed by a diagonal joint, it not only facilitates guiding when the plug is inserted, but also facilitates the insertion, and the upper pole 21 and the lower vertical cylinder 22 After the plugging, the force area is increased and the force state is more reasonable, which improves the stability of the plug.
进一步的, 为提高上立杆 21插设入下立筒 22后的稳定性, 还在所述上 立杆 21的下端还设置有弹性卡钩 24, 所述下立筒 22的上端设置有卡槽(图 中未示); 当所述上立杆 21完全插设进入下立筒 22时, 所述弹性卡钩 24卡 入所述卡槽。在实际应用中, 弹性卡钩 24及卡槽的位置可根据需要而灵活决 定, 以不干涉其他部件的正常工作为准。 Further, in order to improve the stability of the upper pole 21 after being inserted into the lower vertical cylinder 22, an elastic hook 24 is further disposed at the lower end of the upper pole 21, and the upper end of the lower vertical cylinder 22 is provided with a card. a slot (not shown); when the upper lever 21 is completely inserted into the lower vertical tube 22, the elastic hook 24 is snapped into the card slot. In practical applications, the position of the elastic hooks 24 and the card slots can be flexibly determined according to requirements, and the normal operation of other components is not allowed.
本发明中, 还在所述上立杆 21 的下端设置有限位卡块 29; 当所述上立 杆 21绕所述水平插轴 27转动至与所述下立筒 22平行时, 所述限位卡块 29 与所述长条插槽 25卡设。此处设置限位卡块 29的目的在于保证上立杆 21自 下立筒 22中拔离后处于折叠状态时的稳定性。 限位卡块 29的下端部设置有 凸起 292, 该凸起 292可以卡设于长条插槽 25上预设的卡柱上, 也可以采用 过盈配合的方式来进行卡设。 In the present invention, a limit block 29 is further disposed at a lower end of the upper pole 21; when the upper pole 21 is rotated about the horizontal shaft 27 to be parallel with the lower cylinder 22, the limit The bit card block 29 is engaged with the long slot 25. The purpose of the limit block 29 is to ensure the stability of the upper lever 21 when it is in the folded state after being pulled out from the lower cylinder 22. The lower end portion of the limiting block 29 is provided with a protrusion 292 which can be clamped on the preset post on the long slot 25 or can be engaged by an interference fit.
更进一步的, 还可在所述下立筒 22的内空间中设置环形磁铁 26, 该环 形磁铁 26对所述上立杆 21的下端部 211产生磁性吸力, 从而便于上立杆 21 插入下立筒 22的内空间, 并能够保持一定的紧度。 Further, a ring magnet 26 may be disposed in the inner space of the lower vertical tube 22, and the ring magnet 26 generates magnetic attraction force to the lower end portion 211 of the upper upright 21 to facilitate insertion of the upper pole 21 into the lower stand. The inner space of the barrel 22 can maintain a certain degree of tightness.
本发明中, 在所述上立杆 21的下端设置有紧固环 23, 所述弹性卡钩 24 安装于所述紧固环 23上。 即在所述弹性卡钩 24上设置有通孔, 以螺栓 242 穿设过通孔而将弹性卡钩 24安装于紧固环 23上。 在弹性卡钩 24与紧固环 23的相接处,还可额外设置弹性垫圈 241 , 以维持弹性卡钩 24具有必要的弹 性操作空间。 In the present invention, a fastening ring 23 is provided at a lower end of the upper upright 21, and the elastic hook 24 is attached to the fastening ring 23. That is, the elastic hook 24 is provided with a through hole, and the bolt 242 The elastic hook 24 is attached to the fastening ring 23 by passing through the through hole. At the junction of the elastic hook 24 and the fastening ring 23, an elastic washer 241 may be additionally provided to maintain the elastic hook 24 with the necessary elastic operation space.
所述紧固环 23为具有开口的 C型, 该紧固环 23的开口由螺栓 231穿设 过开口处的通孔 232而锁紧。 所述限位卡块 29开设有通孔 291 ; 所述限位卡 块 29被设置于所述紧固环 23的开口处, 所述螺栓 231穿设过所述限位卡块 29的通孔 291。 The fastening ring 23 is of a C shape having an opening, and the opening of the fastening ring 23 is locked by a bolt 231 passing through a through hole 232 at the opening. The limiting block 29 is provided with a through hole 291. The limiting block 29 is disposed at the opening of the fastening ring 23, and the bolt 231 passes through the through hole of the limiting block 29. 291.
本发明中,还包括连接板 28,该连接板 28的一端与所述紧固环 23连接, 即通过卡槽 281卡设于螺栓 231而实现与紧固环 23连接。 所述水平插轴 27 则穿设过通孔 282而安装于该连接板 28的另一端。 在所述水平插轴 27的轴 体中部开设有导向槽,在所述长条插槽 25的内部沿纵向设置有导向凸台 251, 该导向凸台 251延伸至所述长条插槽 25的顶部 252截止, 即所述长条插槽 25 内部的顶端仍保持完整的圆孔形状。 所述水平插轴 27根据其导向槽与所 述导向凸台 251配合而沿长条插槽 25纵向移动,在此纵向移动过程中水平插 轴 27不会发生转动; 当该水平插轴 27移动至长条插槽 25的顶部 252时,所 述水平插轴 27由于失去导向凸台 251的限制, 可在该长条插槽 25内转动。 In the present invention, a connecting plate 28 is also provided, and one end of the connecting plate 28 is connected to the fastening ring 23, that is, the locking groove 23 is connected to the fastening ring 23 by the locking groove 281. The horizontal pin 27 is inserted through the through hole 282 and attached to the other end of the connecting plate 28. A guide groove is formed in a middle portion of the shaft body of the horizontal insertion shaft 27, and a guide boss 251 is disposed in a longitudinal direction inside the elongated slot 25, and the guide boss 251 extends to the elongated slot 25. The top 252 is closed, i.e., the top end of the inside of the elongated slot 25 still maintains a complete circular hole shape. The horizontal insertion shaft 27 is longitudinally moved along the elongated slot 25 according to the guiding groove thereof, and the horizontal insertion shaft 27 does not rotate during the longitudinal movement; when the horizontal insertion shaft 27 moves Up to the top 252 of the elongated slot 25, the horizontal plunging shaft 27 is rotatable within the elongated slot 25 due to the loss of the guide boss 251.
本发明中立杆的工作过程如下: The working process of the neutral pole of the invention is as follows:
欲进行正常骑行时, 需要将上立杆 21插设入下立筒 22中, 即上立杆 21 与下立筒 22借助倾斜面的导向而完成插设。 插设完成后, 所述弹性卡钩 24 卡入下立筒 22的卡槽内; 同时, 水平插轴 27位于长条插槽 25的底部。 In order to perform normal riding, the upper pole 21 needs to be inserted into the lower vertical cylinder 22, that is, the upper vertical pole 21 and the lower vertical cylinder 22 are inserted by the inclined surface. After the insertion is completed, the elastic hook 24 is caught in the slot of the lower vertical cylinder 22; meanwhile, the horizontal insertion shaft 27 is located at the bottom of the elongated slot 25.
欲进行折叠时, 操作弹性卡钩 24使之脱离下立筒 22的卡槽, 同时将上 立杆 21自下立筒 22中拔离, 待上立杆 21完全自下立筒 22中拔离时, 所述 水平插轴 27恰好处于长条插槽 25的顶部 252的位置, 此时, 以水平插轴 27 为轴旋转上立杆 21 , 将上立杆 21折叠成与所述下立筒 22平行的状态。 When the folding is to be performed, the elastic hook 24 is operated to be disengaged from the slot of the lower vertical cylinder 22, and the upper pole 21 is pulled away from the lower vertical cylinder 22, and the upper vertical rod 21 is completely pulled out from the lower vertical cylinder 22. The horizontal insertion shaft 27 is just at the position of the top 252 of the elongated slot 25, at this time, the upper pole 21 is rotated by the horizontal insertion shaft 27, and the upper pole 21 is folded into the lower vertical cylinder. 22 parallel states.
本发明中, 所述前导向弹性装置包括前伸缩导向筒及套设于该前伸缩导 向筒上的弹簧, 当所述前轮受到地面冲击力时, 所述弹簧沿前伸缩导向筒方 向发生弹性形变; In the present invention, the front guiding elastic device comprises a front telescopic guiding cylinder and a spring sleeved on the front telescopic guiding cylinder. When the front wheel receives a ground impact force, the spring is elastic in the direction of the front telescopic guiding cylinder. Deformation
所述后导向弹性装置包括后伸缩导向筒及套设于该后伸缩导向筒上的弹 簧, 当所述后轮受到地面冲击力时, 所述弹簧沿后伸缩导向筒方向发生弹性 形变。 The rear guiding elastic device comprises a rear telescopic guiding cylinder and a spring sleeved on the rear telescopic guiding cylinder. When the rear wheel receives a ground impact force, the spring is elastic in the direction of the rear telescopic guiding cylinder. Deformation.
具体而言, 如图 7所示, 为便携车前轮的连接结构。 所述前轮安装架 31 为弯弧形架体, 所述前轮 6位于该弯弧形架体的中部, 即将前轮 6以轴 322 穿过孔 319并由螺帽锁紧, 则可将前轮 6安装于前轮安装架 31上。所述弯弧 形架体的一端与前轮架 3的下端枢接,即利用轴 321穿设过前轮安装架 31的 一端的孔 320和前轮架 3的下端的孔 323 , 再将轴 321利用螺帽进行锁紧, 从而实现前轮安装架 31与前轮架 3的下端的枢接。 在与前轮安装架 31的一 端相对的另一端则通过所述前导向弹性装置与前轮架 3的上端连接。 Specifically, as shown in Fig. 7, it is a connection structure of the front wheel of the portable vehicle. The front wheel mounting frame 31 is a curved arc frame body, and the front wheel 6 is located at a middle portion of the curved arc frame body, that is, the front wheel 6 passes through the hole 319 with the shaft 322 and is locked by a nut. The front wheel 6 is mounted to the front wheel mount 31. One end of the curved frame body is pivotally connected to the lower end of the front wheel frame 3, that is, the hole 320 of one end of the front wheel mounting frame 31 and the hole 323 of the lower end of the front wheel frame 3 are bored by the shaft 321 , and then the shaft is The 321 is locked by a nut to realize pivotal connection between the front wheel mounting bracket 31 and the lower end of the front wheel frame 3. The other end opposite to one end of the front wheel mount 31 is connected to the upper end of the front wheel frame 3 by the front guide elastic means.
本发明中,所述前伸缩导向筒的一端与所述前轮安装架 31的所述另一端 枢接, 该前伸缩导向筒的另一端与所述前轮架 3的上端连接。 所述弹簧 316 的一端抵顶所述前轮安装架 31的所述另一端,所述弹簧 316的另一端抵顶所 述前轮架 3的上端。 实际应用中, 可在弹簧 316与所述另一端接触部位增加 设置挡片, 以保证工作的稳定性。 In the present invention, one end of the front telescopic guide cylinder is pivotally connected to the other end of the front wheel mounting bracket 31, and the other end of the front telescopic guide cylinder is connected to the upper end of the front wheel carrier 3. One end of the spring 316 abuts against the other end of the front wheel mount 31, and the other end of the spring 316 abuts the upper end of the front wheel frame 3. In practical applications, a spacer can be added to the contact portion of the spring 316 and the other end to ensure the stability of the work.
所述前伸缩导向筒可具体包括滑动杆 315、 套设于滑动杆 315上的导向 管 313、 以及套设于导向管 313的滑套 312。 The front telescopic guiding cylinder may specifically include a sliding rod 315, a guiding tube 313 sleeved on the sliding rod 315, and a sliding sleeve 312 sleeved on the guiding tube 313.
其中, 所述滑动杆 315的首端与所述前轮安装架 31的所述另一端枢接, 即在该滑动杆 315的首端设置通孔 326, 以轴 317穿设过该通孔 326及所述 另一端的通孔 318, 再由螺帽而锁紧实现枢接。 该滑动杆 315的另一端开设 有通孔 327。 所述导向管 313的侧壁对向开设有第一长孔 324, 所述滑套 312 的侧壁对向开设有与所述第一长孔 324对应的第二长孔 325; 以及, 还包括 插柱 314, 所述插柱 314的直径与所述第一长孔 324和第二长孔 325的宽度 相配合, 该插柱 314的中部穿设过所述滑动杆 315上的通孔 327, 所述插柱 314的两端部分别穿设过所述第一长孔 324和第二长孔 325, 从而将滑动杆 315可滑动的安装于导向管 313及滑套 312的内空间。 在实际操作中, 还须 将滑套 312的端部通过轴 311而枢接于孔 328处, 以保证使滑动杆 315能够 稳定的滑动。 The first end of the sliding rod 315 is pivotally connected to the other end of the front wheel mounting bracket 31, that is, a through hole 326 is disposed at a front end of the sliding rod 315, and the through hole 326 is bored through the shaft 317. And the through hole 318 at the other end is locked by a nut to achieve pivotal connection. The other end of the slide bar 315 is provided with a through hole 327. a first long hole 324 is defined in a side wall of the guiding tube 313, and a second long hole 325 corresponding to the first long hole 324 is opposite to the side wall of the sliding sleeve 312; and The insertion post 314 has a diameter that matches the width of the first long hole 324 and the second long hole 325. The middle portion of the insertion post 314 passes through the through hole 327 of the sliding rod 315. Both ends of the insertion post 314 are respectively passed through the first long hole 324 and the second long hole 325, so that the sliding rod 315 is slidably mounted on the inner space of the guide tube 313 and the sliding sleeve 312. In actual operation, the end of the sliding sleeve 312 must also be pivotally connected to the hole 328 through the shaft 311 to ensure stable sliding of the sliding rod 315.
如图 8所示,为便携车后轮的连接结构。所述后轮架 5为多边形架体(或 不规则形状), 所述后轮被设置于后轮架 5的安装孔 52处; 该多边形架体的 下端通过通孔 53与车体 4后端的下部的通孔 412处枢接,该多边形架体的上 端则通过所述后导向弹性装置与车体后端的上部连接。 具体而言, 是将所述 后伸缩导向筒的一端与所述后轮架 5的孔 54通过轴 523和螺帽而枢接,该后 伸缩导向筒的另一端与所述车体 4的孔 414通过轴 511和螺帽而枢接; 所述 弹簧 512的一端抵顶所述后轮架 5上的轴 523, 所述弹簧 512的另一端抵顶 所述车体 4上的轴 511。 As shown in FIG. 8, it is a connection structure of the rear wheel of the portable vehicle. The rear wheel carrier 5 is a polygonal frame body (or an irregular shape), and the rear wheel is disposed at a mounting hole 52 of the rear wheel frame 5; the lower end of the polygonal frame body passes through the through hole 53 and the rear end of the vehicle body 4 The lower through hole 412 is pivotally connected to the upper portion of the polygonal frame The end is connected to the upper portion of the rear end of the vehicle body by the rear guiding elastic means. Specifically, one end of the rear telescopic guiding cylinder and the hole 54 of the rear wheel frame 5 are pivotally connected through a shaft 523 and a nut, and the other end of the rear telescopic guiding cylinder and the hole of the vehicle body 4 414 is pivotally connected by a shaft 511 and a nut; one end of the spring 512 abuts against a shaft 523 on the rear wheel frame 5, and the other end of the spring 512 abuts against a shaft 511 on the vehicle body 4.
所述后伸缩导向筒包括滑动杆 515、 套设于滑动杆 515上的导向管 514、 以及套设于导向管 514的滑套 513。 其中, 所述滑动杆 515的首端与所述后 轮架 5的轴 54枢接,即令轴 54穿设过滑动杆 515上的通孔 520而实现枢接, 该滑动杆 515的另一端开设有通孔 521。 The rear telescopic guiding cylinder comprises a sliding rod 515, a guiding tube 514 sleeved on the sliding rod 515, and a sliding sleeve 513 sleeved on the guiding tube 514. The first end of the sliding rod 515 is pivotally connected to the shaft 54 of the rear wheel frame 5, that is, the shaft 54 is pivoted through the through hole 520 of the sliding rod 515 for pivoting, and the other end of the sliding rod 515 is opened. There is a through hole 521.
所述导向管 514的侧壁对向开设有第一长孔 522, 所述滑套 513的侧壁 对向开设有与所述第一长孔 522对应的第二长孔 525;以及,还包括插柱 519, 所述插柱 519的直径与所述第一长孔 522和第二长孔 525的宽度相配合, 该 插柱 519的中部穿设过所述滑动杆 515上的通孔 521 , 所述插柱 519的两端 部分别穿设过所述第一长孔 522和第二长孔 525, 从而将滑动杆 515可滑动 的安装于导向管 514及滑套 513的内空间。 在所述滑套 513的端部还设置有 通孔 524, 该通孔 524供所述轴 511穿设。 A first long hole 522 is defined in a side wall of the guiding tube 514, and a second long hole 525 corresponding to the first long hole 522 is opposite to the side wall of the sliding sleeve 513; and a 520, the diameter of the 520 is matched with the width of the first long hole 522 and the second long hole 525. The middle of the 520 is inserted through the through hole 521 of the sliding rod 515. Both ends of the post 519 are respectively passed through the first long hole 522 and the second long hole 525, so that the sliding rod 515 is slidably mounted on the inner space of the guiding tube 514 and the sliding sleeve 513. A through hole 524 is also provided at the end of the sliding sleeve 513, and the through hole 524 is provided for the shaft 511 to pass through.
在所述车体 4的下侧还可设置支架 516, 以便停车时支撑使用。 所述后 轮架 5的尾端的上部还可设置卡扣 51 , 该卡扣 51能够在前轮架 3折叠后提 供辅助的固定作用, 即通过在前轮架 3上设置对应的扣件, 该扣件与卡扣 51 配合, 从而令前轮架 3在折叠后能够牢固的贴合于车体 4。 A bracket 516 may also be provided on the underside of the vehicle body 4 for support during parking. The upper end of the rear end of the rear wheel frame 5 may further be provided with a buckle 51, which can provide an auxiliary fixing function after the front wheel carrier 3 is folded, that is, by providing a corresponding fastener on the front wheel frame 3, The fastener cooperates with the buckle 51, so that the front wheel carrier 3 can be firmly attached to the vehicle body 4 after being folded.
本发明中, 所述锁紧轴的端面沿圆周方向具有螺旋状凸台, 所述锁紧孔 沿圆周方向开设有螺旋状凹槽; In the present invention, the end surface of the locking shaft has a spiral boss in the circumferential direction, and the locking hole is provided with a spiral groove in the circumferential direction;
当所述锁紧轴处于第一角度时, 所述锁紧轴的螺旋状凸台卡入锁紧孔的 螺旋状凹槽中, 所述前轮架与车体相对固定; When the locking shaft is at the first angle, the spiral boss of the locking shaft is engaged in the spiral groove of the locking hole, and the front wheel frame is relatively fixed to the vehicle body;
当所述锁紧轴处于第二角度时, 所述锁紧轴的螺旋状凸台自锁紧孔的螺 旋状凹槽中脱离, 所述前轮架可向车体方向折叠。 When the locking shaft is at the second angle, the helical boss of the locking shaft is disengaged from the spiral groove of the locking hole, and the front wheel frame is foldable toward the vehicle body.
具体而言, 如图 9、 图 11、 图 12所示, 所述车体 4具有容置折叠后的前 轮架 3的内空间, 所述前轮架 3设置有锁紧轴 363、 364。 现以锁紧轴 363为 例进行说明, 所述锁紧轴 363的端面沿圆周方向具有螺旋状凸台 397。 所述 车体 4设置有与所述锁紧轴 363、 364配合的锁紧孔 411 , 该锁紧孔 411沿圆 周方向开设有螺旋状凹槽 4111。 当所述锁紧轴 363处于第一角度时, 所述锁 紧轴 363的螺旋状凸台 397卡入锁紧孔 411的螺旋状凹槽 4111中,所述前轮 架 3与车体 4相对固定, 即处于骑行状态; 当所述锁紧轴 363处于第二角度 时,所述锁紧轴 363的螺旋状凸台 397自锁紧孔 411的螺旋状凹槽 4111中脱 离, 所述前轮架 3可折叠于车体 4的内空间, 即处于折叠状态。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 9 , 11 , and 12 , the vehicle body 4 has an inner space for accommodating the folded front wheel frame 3 , and the front wheel frame 3 is provided with locking shafts 363 and 364 . The locking shaft 363 will now be described as an example. The end surface of the locking shaft 363 has a spiral boss 397 in the circumferential direction. Said The vehicle body 4 is provided with a locking hole 411 which cooperates with the locking shafts 363, 364, and the locking hole 411 is provided with a spiral groove 4111 in the circumferential direction. When the locking shaft 363 is at the first angle, the spiral boss 397 of the locking shaft 363 is engaged in the spiral groove 4111 of the locking hole 411, and the front wheel frame 3 is opposite to the vehicle body 4. Fixed, that is, in a riding state; when the locking shaft 363 is at the second angle, the spiral boss 397 of the locking shaft 363 is disengaged from the spiral groove 4111 of the locking hole 411, the front The wheel carrier 3 can be folded in the inner space of the vehicle body 4, that is, in a folded state.
本发明通过控制锁紧轴的角度而控制锁紧轴伸入到锁紧孔的深度, 即为 锁紧轴设置两个工作位置 393、 394,其中骑行工作位置 393可实现正常骑行, 折叠工作位置 394可实现轮架折叠。 所述锁紧轴 363所具有的独特的螺旋状 凸台 397使得其在所述折叠工作位置 394时, 该螺旋状凸台 397的端部最高 点抵顶于锁紧孔 411的端部所在的平面, 而未能进入到锁紧孔 411内, 从而 前轮架 3可相对于车体 4折叠;只有当锁紧轴 363处于所述骑行工作位置 393 时, 该螺旋状凸台 397的端部的最高点才伸入到锁紧孔 411的内部并卡入螺 旋状凹槽 4111 , 从而将前轮架 3与车体 4相对固定。 The invention controls the depth of the locking shaft to extend into the locking hole by controlling the angle of the locking shaft, that is, two working positions 393, 394 are provided for the locking shaft, wherein the riding working position 393 can realize normal riding and folding The working position 394 can achieve folding of the wheel carrier. The locking screw shaft 363 has a unique spiral boss 397 such that when the folding working position 394 is reached, the end of the spiral boss 397 is at the highest point against the end of the locking hole 411. The plane fails to enter the locking hole 411, so that the front wheel frame 3 can be folded relative to the vehicle body 4; only when the locking shaft 363 is in the riding working position 393, the end of the spiral boss 397 The highest point of the portion protrudes into the inside of the locking hole 411 and snaps into the spiral groove 4111, thereby fixing the front wheel frame 3 and the vehicle body 4 relatively.
如图 9所示, 本发明中, 还包括枢接座 351 , 所述枢接座 351包括底座 352和垂直于该底座 352的枢接内筒 353 ;所述底座 352通过轴 354穿设过车 体 4下部的通孔 413而与所述车体 4水平枢接。 另外, 前述拖行轮 355、 356 也可一并枢接于此,即通过安装轴 258而将拖行轮 355枢接,通过安装轴 357 而将拖行轮 356枢接。 As shown in FIG. 9, the present invention further includes a pivoting seat 351. The pivoting seat 351 includes a base 352 and a pivoting inner cylinder 353 perpendicular to the base 352. The base 352 is passed through the shaft 354. The through hole 413 in the lower portion of the body 4 is horizontally pivotally connected to the vehicle body 4. In addition, the trailing wheels 355 and 356 can also be pivotally connected thereto, that is, the trailing wheel 355 is pivotally connected by the mounting shaft 258, and the trailing wheel 356 is pivotally connected by the mounting shaft 357.
在所述前轮架 3设置有枢接外筒 360及枢接紧固组件 359, 该枢接外筒 360套设于所述枢接内筒 353之外, 并由所述枢接紧固组件 359进行紧固, 从而实现了前轮架 3相对于车体 4发生转动, 也即前轮 6转向。 所述锁紧轴 363、 364与所述枢接内筒 353连接, 并位于相互套设的枢接外筒 360及枢接 内筒 353的上部。 The front wheel carrier 3 is provided with a pivoting outer cylinder 360 and a pivotal fastening component 359. The pivoting outer cylinder 360 is sleeved outside the pivoting inner cylinder 353, and the pivoting fastening component is The tightening of 359 causes the front wheel carrier 3 to rotate relative to the vehicle body 4, that is, the front wheel 6 is turned. The locking shafts 363 and 364 are connected to the pivoting inner cylinder 353 and are located at an upper portion of the pivoting outer cylinder 360 and the pivoting inner cylinder 353 which are interposed.
为便于操作以调整锁紧轴 363的角度, 本发明还设置了具有内空间 395 的锁紧手柄 362, 所述锁紧轴 363插设于锁紧手柄 362的内空间 395中, 并 与锁紧手柄 362同轴固定连接。在所述锁紧轴 363相对的另一侧的锁紧轴 364 同样插设于锁紧手柄 362的内空间 395中, 二者中间设置有弹簧 366, 以提 供向两端的抵顶力。 所述锁紧手柄 362开设有螺紋孔 391和螺紋孔 392, 在 所述内空间 395内设置有轴套 365, 该轴套 365也开设有两个通孔。 所述锁 紧轴 363和锁紧轴 364分别插入轴套 365内, 并分别由螺栓 368和螺栓 367 穿设过螺紋孔 392和螺紋孔 391 , 再分别通过轴套 365上的两个通孔而插入 到锁紧轴 363的贯通孔 398中、 以及锁紧轴 364的贯通孔 (图中未示) 中, 从而将锁紧轴 363、 锁紧轴 364与锁紧手柄 362同轴固定连接。 For ease of operation to adjust the angle of the locking shaft 363, the present invention also provides a locking handle 362 having an inner space 395 that is inserted into the inner space 395 of the locking handle 362 and locked The handle 362 is coaxially fixedly coupled. The locking shaft 364 on the opposite side of the locking shaft 363 is also inserted into the inner space 395 of the locking handle 362 with a spring 366 disposed therebetween to provide an abutting force to both ends. The locking handle 362 is provided with a threaded hole 391 and a threaded hole 392, A sleeve 365 is disposed in the inner space 395, and the sleeve 365 is also provided with two through holes. The locking shaft 363 and the locking shaft 364 are respectively inserted into the sleeve 365, and are respectively threaded through the threaded hole 392 and the threaded hole 391 by the bolt 368 and the bolt 367, and respectively pass through the two through holes on the sleeve 365. The locking hole 363 and the locking shaft 364 are coaxially fixedly coupled to the through hole 398 of the locking shaft 363 and the through hole (not shown) of the locking shaft 364.
本发明中, 还包括连接固定件 361 , 该连接固定件 361包括底板 371和 垂直于底板 371 的凸耳 370, 所述底板 371被固定连接于所述枢接内筒 353 的上部。 本实施例中, 是在底板 371上开设通孔, 在所述枢接内筒 353中设 置内螺紋, 再以螺栓 369穿设过底板 371上的通孔而旋入所述内螺紋, 从而 将底板 371固定连接于枢接内筒 353的上部。 在所述凸耳 370开设有通孔, 所述锁紧轴 363、 364经过该通孔后卡入锁紧孔 411。 In the present invention, a connection fixing member 361 is further included, and the connection fixing member 361 includes a bottom plate 371 and a lug 370 perpendicular to the bottom plate 371, and the bottom plate 371 is fixedly coupled to the upper portion of the pivoting inner cylinder 353. In this embodiment, a through hole is formed in the bottom plate 371, an internal thread is disposed in the pivoting inner cylinder 353, and the through hole on the bottom plate 371 is threaded through the bolt 369 to screw the internal thread, thereby The bottom plate 371 is fixedly coupled to the upper portion of the pivot inner cylinder 353. A through hole is formed in the lug 370, and the locking shafts 363 and 364 are inserted into the locking hole 411 through the through hole.
本发明中, 在所述车体 4的的两侧分别设置操控踏板 421、 422, 所述驱 动电池被安装于操控踏板 421、 422内部, 例如, 将电池装入操控踏板 421、 422内部之后, 分别以盖板 423、 424和螺栓进行封闭。 本发明中所述的驱动 电池的种类可根据操控踏板的体积大小而进行灵活选择。 In the present invention, control pedals 421, 422 are respectively disposed on both sides of the vehicle body 4, and the drive battery is installed inside the control pedals 421, 422, for example, after the battery is loaded into the interior of the control pedals 421, 422, It is closed by cover plates 423, 424 and bolts, respectively. The type of the driving battery described in the present invention can be flexibly selected in accordance with the size of the operating pedal.
本发明还包括磁性元件 426、 电磁感应霍尔元件、 和转动轴 446。 其中, 所述磁性元件 426及电磁感应霍尔元件设置于车体 4内, 所述磁性元件 426 可利用固定挡板 425进行封闭。 所述电磁感应霍尔元件感测磁性元件 426的 磁场变化, 其输出端与所述控制电路连接。 The invention also includes a magnetic element 426, an electromagnetic induction Hall element, and a rotating shaft 446. The magnetic element 426 and the electromagnetic induction Hall element are disposed in the vehicle body 4, and the magnetic element 426 can be closed by the fixed baffle 425. The electromagnetic induction Hall element senses a change in the magnetic field of the magnetic element 426, the output of which is coupled to the control circuit.
所述转动轴 446穿设过车体 4并与所述车体 4枢接, 其两端分别与所述 操控踏板 421、 422固定连接。 当所述操控踏板 421、 422受外力发生倾斜时, 所述转动轴 446发生转动并驱动电磁感应霍尔元件运动, 所述电磁感应霍尔 元件根据其感测的磁性元件的磁场变化信息向控制电路输出控制信息。进而, 所述控制电路根据该控制信息而调节输出电压, 控制车轮的转速, 达到调速 的目的。 The rotating shaft 446 is disposed through the vehicle body 4 and pivotally connected to the vehicle body 4. The two ends of the rotating shaft 446 are fixedly connected to the operating pedals 421 and 422, respectively. When the steering pedals 421, 422 are tilted by an external force, the rotating shaft 446 rotates and drives the electromagnetic induction Hall element to move, and the electromagnetic induction Hall element controls according to the magnetic field change information of the sensed magnetic element. The circuit outputs control information. Further, the control circuit adjusts the output voltage according to the control information, controls the rotational speed of the wheel, and achieves the purpose of speed regulation.
本发明利用电磁感应霍尔元件作为操控信息采集单元, 并以操控踏板的 倾斜角度作为控制指令, 实现了对车轮转速的控制, 整体结构简单、 操控方 便, 且因采用了此种驱动控制方式, 使得电动车的车体设计能够更加精简、 优化。 本发明中,所述操控踏板在正常骑行时处于展开位置, 以便于人体操控; 而收纳时则处于折叠状态, 为此, 还在车体 4的两侧分别设置了踏板折叠装 置, 并令所述踏板折叠装置与所述操控踏板 421、 422水平枢接, 即令操控踏 板 421、 422折叠后能够贴近车体 4的两侧。所述踏板折叠装置的中部开设有 固定孔 444、 431 , 在所述车体 4中部开设对应的通孔 428; 所述转动轴 446 穿设过车体 4中部的通孔 428, 其两端分别插入踏板折叠装置的固定孔 444、 431中。 The invention utilizes the electromagnetic induction Hall element as the manipulation information acquisition unit, and realizes the control of the wheel rotation speed by using the inclination angle of the control pedal as the control instruction, the overall structure is simple, the manipulation is convenient, and because the drive control mode is adopted, The design of the electric car body can be more streamlined and optimized. In the present invention, the control pedal is in a deployed position during normal riding to facilitate manipulation of the human body; and is in a folded state when stored, and a pedal folding device is also disposed on both sides of the vehicle body 4, and The pedal folding device is horizontally pivotally connected to the control pedals 421 and 422, so that the control pedals 421 and 422 can be folded to be close to both sides of the vehicle body 4. A fixing hole 444, 431 is defined in a middle portion of the pedal folding device, and a corresponding through hole 428 is defined in a middle portion of the vehicle body 4; the rotating shaft 446 passes through a through hole 428 in a middle portion of the vehicle body 4, and the two ends thereof respectively Insert into the fixing holes 444, 431 of the pedal folding device.
进一步的,如图 10所示,所述踏板折叠装置包括折叠轴套和对应的折叠 轴, 即对应于图 10中的折叠轴套 430、 折叠轴 429、 折叠轴 436, 以及图 10 中的折叠轴套 461、 折叠轴 439、 折叠轴 440。 所述折叠轴套 430的前后两端 均开设安装孔 438、 437, 所述折叠轴套 461的前后两端均开设安装孔 442、 441 , 所述操控踏板 421 的前后两端均开设固定安装孔 451、 452, 所述操控 踏板 422的前后两端均开设固定安装孔 434、 435。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the pedal folding device includes a folding sleeve and a corresponding folding shaft, that is, a folding sleeve 430, a folding shaft 429, a folding shaft 436 in FIG. 10, and a folding in FIG. The sleeve 461, the folding shaft 439, and the folding shaft 440. Mounting holes 438 and 437 are defined in the front and rear ends of the folding sleeve 430. The front and rear ends of the folding sleeve 461 are provided with mounting holes 442 and 441, and the front and rear ends of the operating pedal 421 are fixedly installed. 451, 452, the front and rear ends of the control pedal 422 are provided with fixed mounting holes 434, 435.
所述折叠轴的一端设置于固定安装孔内, 另一端则插入折叠轴套的安装 孔; 下面以其中一个折叠轴 429为例进行说明, 其余折叠轴与之结构和安装 方式相同。 该折叠轴 429的一端设置于固定安装孔 434内, 另一端则插入到 折叠轴套 430的安装孔。 需要说明的是, 所述折叠轴 429的一端与固定安装 孔 434是固定连接的, 二者不会发生相互转动。 One end of the folding shaft is disposed in the fixed mounting hole, and the other end is inserted into the mounting hole of the folding sleeve; the following is described by taking one of the folding shafts 429 as an example, and the remaining folding shafts are identical in structure and installation. One end of the folding shaft 429 is disposed in the fixed mounting hole 434, and the other end is inserted into the mounting hole of the folding sleeve 430. It should be noted that one end of the folding shaft 429 is fixedly connected to the fixed mounting hole 434, and the two do not rotate with each other.
在上述基础上, 本发明中, 在所述折叠轴的侧壁同一圆周方向上开设有 两个定位孔, 在所述安装孔内设置有弹性定位件; 当所述折叠轴转动时, 所 述弹性定位件分别卡入所述两个定位孔,从而对折叠轴进行两个位置的限定, 该两个位置即对应了操控踏板正常骑行时的位置和折叠时的位置。 仍以折叠 轴 429为例, 在该折叠轴 429的侧壁的同一圆周方向开设两个定位孔(图中 未示),这两个定位孔的角度相差 90度。在折叠轴套 430的前端的安装孔 438 内设置了弹性定位件 432, 此弹性定位件 432与折叠轴 429的侧壁抵顶, 并 与所述两个定位孔处于同一圆周平面上。 转动折叠轴 429, 弹性定位件 432 会卡入其中的一个定位孔, 从而将折叠轴 429卡住, 也即将操控踏板 422的 位置保持固定; 若再次转动折叠轴 429, 则弹性定位件 432会从该定位孔中 脱离, 直至遇到下一个定位孔时再次卡入, 此时, 操控踏板 422已处于另一 种状态, 且由于弹性定位件 432的作用而保持固定。 On the basis of the above, in the present invention, two positioning holes are defined in the same circumferential direction of the side wall of the folding shaft, and an elastic positioning member is disposed in the mounting hole; when the folding shaft is rotated, the The elastic positioning members are respectively inserted into the two positioning holes, thereby defining two positions of the folding shaft, which correspond to the position when the pedal is normally riding and the position when folding. Taking the folding shaft 429 as an example, two positioning holes (not shown) are opened in the same circumferential direction of the side wall of the folding shaft 429, and the angles of the two positioning holes are different by 90 degrees. An elastic positioning member 432 is disposed in the mounting hole 438 at the front end of the folding sleeve 430. The elastic positioning member 432 abuts against the side wall of the folding shaft 429 and is in the same circumferential plane as the two positioning holes. When the folding shaft 429 is rotated, the elastic positioning member 432 will snap into one of the positioning holes, thereby locking the folding shaft 429, that is, keeping the position of the operating pedal 422 fixed; if the folding shaft 429 is rotated again, the elastic positioning member 432 will be The positioning hole is disengaged until it is engaged again when the next positioning hole is encountered. At this time, the control pedal 422 is already in another The state is kept fixed by the action of the elastic positioning member 432.
本发明中, 还设置了安装轴 447, 所述电磁感应霍尔元件即安装于该安 装轴上; 对应的, 所述踏板折叠装置的后部设置有安装孔 445、 433, 所述车 体 4的后部设置纵向长孔 427;所述安装轴 447穿设过所述纵向长孔 427,其 两端分别安装于踏板折叠装置的安装孔 445、 433内; 当所述操控踏板受外力 发生倾斜时, 所述转动轴 446发生转动, 并带动所述安装轴 447于所述纵向 长孔 427内移动。 本发明中, 设置的纵向长孔 427提供了安装轴 447在纵向 上运动的空间, 也即当操控踏板受外力倾斜时, 该操控踏板的后端可以有限 制的上下运动, 从而带动电磁感应霍尔元件运动, 以感测到磁场的变化。 为 增强操控感受、 提升舒适度, 还在车体 4内设置了弹簧 448, 所述弹簧 448 的一端与安装轴 447连接, 另一端则借助螺栓固定连接在车体 4上, 借助于 弹簧 448的牵引力, 操控踏板在受力倾斜时有一定的阻尼, 不致过于突兀。 In the present invention, a mounting shaft 447 is further provided, and the electromagnetic induction Hall element is mounted on the mounting shaft; correspondingly, the rear portion of the pedal folding device is provided with mounting holes 445, 433, and the vehicle body 4 The rear portion is provided with a longitudinal long hole 427; the mounting shaft 447 is disposed through the longitudinal long hole 427, and two ends thereof are respectively installed in the mounting holes 445, 433 of the pedal folding device; when the operating pedal is tilted by an external force When the rotating shaft 446 rotates, the mounting shaft 447 is moved in the longitudinal long hole 427. In the present invention, the longitudinal long hole 427 is provided to provide a space for the mounting shaft 447 to move in the longitudinal direction, that is, when the operating pedal is tilted by an external force, the rear end of the operating pedal can have a limited up and down movement, thereby driving the electromagnetic induction. The element moves to sense the change in the magnetic field. In order to enhance the handling feeling and improve the comfort, a spring 448 is also arranged in the vehicle body 4. One end of the spring 448 is connected to the mounting shaft 447, and the other end is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 4 by means of a bolt, by means of a spring 448. Traction, the control pedal has a certain damping when the force is tilted, not too abrupt.
本发明中, 所述电磁感应霍尔元件包括霍尔固定架 449和霍尔传感器 450,所述霍尔传感器 450安装于霍尔固定架 449中,所述霍尔固定架 449则 安装于所述安装轴 447上,这样,安装轴 447运动时即会带动霍尔固定架 449 运动, 也令霍尔传感器 450能够同步运动, 以感测磁性的变化。 In the present invention, the electromagnetic induction Hall element includes a Hall holder 449 and a Hall sensor 450, the Hall sensor 450 is mounted in a Hall holder 449, and the Hall holder 449 is mounted on the The shaft 447 is mounted such that the movement of the mounting bracket 447 causes the Hall mount 449 to move, and the Hall sensor 450 can also move synchronously to sense changes in magnetism.
本发明中, 所述驱动轮 (即后轮)可采用内设轮毂电机的形式, 以减小 折叠车的整体体积, 该轮毂电机连接所述控制电路, 这样, 即可根据控制信 息而调节控制电路的输出电压, 从而调节轮毂电机的转速。 In the present invention, the driving wheel (ie, the rear wheel) may be in the form of a built-in hub motor to reduce the overall volume of the folding vehicle, and the hub motor is connected to the control circuit, so that the control can be adjusted according to the control information. The output voltage of the circuit, thereby adjusting the speed of the hub motor.
本发明所述的折叠电动车可按如下顺序进行折叠, 即如图 1所示的状态 下, 先对车把进行折叠, 以形成图 2所示的状态; 进而将前轮架 3向车体 4 方向折叠, 以形成图 3所示的状态, 此时, 还可同时对左右操控踏板进行折 叠; 在图 3所示的状态下, 由于前轮 6已经离地, 拖行轮 355、 356能够与地 面接触, 因此, 可手持立杆 2对折叠电动车进行拖行; 或者, 更进一步的, 将立杆 2再进行折叠, 即形成图 4所示的状态, 体积已经大大缩小, 完全可 以放在特质背包中携带。 The folding electric vehicle according to the present invention can be folded in the following order, that is, in the state shown in FIG. 1, the handlebar is first folded to form the state shown in FIG. 2; and the front wheel frame 3 is further directed to the vehicle body. 4 direction folding to form the state shown in FIG. 3, at this time, the left and right operating pedals can also be folded at the same time; in the state shown in FIG. 3, since the front wheels 6 have been off the ground, the trailing wheels 355, 356 can Contact with the ground, therefore, the folding pole can be towed by the hand held pole 2; or, further, the pole 2 is folded again, that is, the state shown in FIG. 4 is formed, the volume has been greatly reduced, and the volume can be completely reduced. Carry in a special backpack.
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上, 但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方 式中所列运用, 它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域, 对于熟悉本领 域的人员而言, 可容易地实现另外的修改, 因此在不背离权利要求及等同范 围所限定的一般概念下, 本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图 例。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the embodiments, and are fully applicable to various fields suitable for the present invention, and are easily accessible to those skilled in the art. Implement additional modifications, so do not deviate from the claims and equivalent The present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310351706.8A CN103387029B (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | A kind of electric motor bicycle with folding |
| CN201310351706.8 | 2013-08-13 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2015021812A1 true WO2015021812A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2014/079464 Ceased WO2015021812A1 (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2014-06-09 | Folding electric bicycle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103387029B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015021812A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
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| ES2835341A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-22 | Seat Sa | Electric scooter (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| IT202000003766A1 (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-08-24 | Linkable S R L | FOLDING ELECTRIC SCOOTER |
| ES2980513A1 (en) * | 2024-06-24 | 2024-10-01 | Univ Madrid Politecnica | Folding scooter |
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| CN103387029B (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 北京健行天下环保科技有限公司 | A kind of electric motor bicycle with folding |
| CN103569280A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-02-12 | 北京健行天下环保科技有限公司 | Portable vehicle wheel carrier folding structure |
| CN104608871B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2018-06-26 | 深圳市凯旸电机有限公司 | A kind of balance car pedal control mechanism and its balance car |
| CN104743027B (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2018-01-30 | 北京健行天下环保科技有限公司 | A kind of verticle stem of handlebar of portable two wheeler, which is folded and sailed, stops control structure |
| CN106184553B (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2019-04-05 | 深圳市随行科技有限公司 | A kind of folded bicycle retaining mechanism and folded bicycle |
| CN205931110U (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-02-08 | 深圳洛可可工业设计有限公司 | Folding car locking mechanism and folding car |
| US10647377B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2020-05-12 | Shenzhen Relync Tech Ltd. | Foldable vehicle |
| CN109292032A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-01 | 深圳智合盛创科技有限公司 | A kind of Portable electric scooter |
| CN109171573B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2023-07-07 | 珠海一微半导体股份有限公司 | Variable diameter mechanism, control method, chip and cleaning robot |
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| CN103387029B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN103387029A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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