Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
  • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
  • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
  • G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
  • G07D7/202—Testing patterns thereon using pattern matching
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
  • G06T7/00—Image analysis
  • G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
  • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
  • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
  • G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
  • G07D7/2008—Testing patterns thereon using pre-processing, e.g. de-blurring, averaging, normalisation or rotation
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N25/00—Circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS]; Control thereof
  • H04N25/70—SSIS architectures; Circuits associated therewith
  • H04N25/76—Addressed sensors, e.g. MOS or CMOS sensors
  • H04N25/77—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components
  • H04N25/772—Pixel circuitry, e.g. memories, A/D converters, pixel amplifiers, shared circuits or shared components comprising A/D, V/T, V/F, I/T or I/F converters

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the field of identification techniques, and more particularly to an image compensation correction method and an identification detection device.
• the Contact Image Sensor is the most commonly used optical sensor in the identification device, and is often used for face recognition and authenticity identification.
• the commonly used CIS is generally formed by splicing multiple segments. Due to factors such as manufacturing and splicing processes, there are differences between the photosensitive cells of each segment of the CIS, so that the original images of the CIS directly collected are bright and dark, affecting the recognition. The identification device and the authenticity identification of the wonderful ticket, therefore, the original image of the CIS acquisition needs to be compensated and corrected.
• the compensation correction of the original image captured by the CIS by the identification device is generally processed and implemented by a Micro Control Unit (MCU) disposed in the identification device.
• MCU Micro Control Unit
• the MCU also takes into account the main tasks such as the ticket identification algorithm and information communication, in the MCU information processing process, the excessive compensation time of the CIS will affect the system performance of the MCU, and thus affect the working efficiency of the identification device.
• the present invention provides an image compensation correction method and a recognition and verification device, so as to improve the system performance of the MCU while ensuring the MCU compensates the original image compensation of the CIS, thereby improving the work of the recognition and verification device. effectiveness.
• An image compensation correction method is applied to the identification device, the identification device includes: a microcontroller, a programmable logic device connected to the microcontroller, and an AD respectively connected to the programmable logic device a chip, a driving circuit, a static random access memory, respectively, with the AD chip, the a contact image sensor connected to the driving circuit, the static random access memory pre-stored with a compensation correction lookup table, the method comprising:
• the AD chip converts the first magic ticket image pixel modulus into a second magic ticket image pixel
• the programmable logic device acquires the second magic ticket image pixel point, and uses the value of the second magic ticket image pixel point as address data to access the static random access memory pre-stored compensation correction lookup table to find and The magic ticket compensation correction data corresponding to the pixel of the second magic ticket image is transmitted to the microcontroller.
• the process of formulating the compensation correction lookup table pre-stored in the static random access memory is: the programmable logic device receives the second configuration instruction output by the microcontroller, and controls the driving circuit to drive the contact type The image sensor acquires a first original image pixel point;
• the programmable logic device receives, records, and stores the second original image pixel, and transmits the second original image pixel to the microcontroller;
• the contact image sensor collects a first original image pixel
• the AD chip converts the first original image pixel point modulus into a second original image pixel, including: the contact The image sensor scans the black calibration paper to obtain a dark level output of the first original image pixel point, and the dark level output of the first original image pixel point is converted by the AD chip to obtain the second original image Dark level output of pixels;
• the contact image sensor scans the white calibration paper to obtain a bright level output of the first original image pixel, and the bright level output of the first original image pixel is converted by the AD chip to obtain the The bright level output of the second original image pixel.
• the programmable logic device receives and records the second original image pixel, and includes:
• N is the total number of original pixels of the contact image sensor, and i is the original pixel number.
• the microcontroller receives the second original image pixel, obtains compensation correction data corresponding to the second original image pixel according to the compensation correction formula, and forms a compensation correction lookup table, including :
• the microcontroller receives a dark level output SB(i) of the second original image pixel point and a bright level output SW(i) of the second original image pixel point;
• the method further includes:
• the microcontroller identifies the magic ticket according to the magic ticket compensation correction data, and transmits the magic ticket identification result to the upper computer connected to the microcontroller.
• An identification device comprising:
• An AD chip for performing analog-to-digital conversion on the received data
• the AD chip Connected to the microcontroller, the AD chip, the driving circuit, and the static random access memory, respectively, for receiving a first configuration command output by the microcontroller, and controlling the driving circuit driver Transmitting the touch image sensor to acquire a first magic ticket image pixel; acquiring a second magic ticket image pixel obtained by converting the first magic ticket image pixel point modulus by the AD chip, and The value of the pixel of the image of the second ticket is used as address data, accessing the compensation correction lookup table pre-stored by the static random access memory, and finding the compensation data of the ticket compensation corresponding to the pixel of the second magic ticket image, and transmitting the data to the Programmable logic device for a microcontroller.
• the AD chip is configured to convert a first original image pixel point modulus into a second original image pixel point;
• the programmable logic device is configured to receive a second configuration command output by the microcontroller, and control the driving circuit to drive the contact image sensor to acquire the first original image pixel; receive and record the a second original image pixel, and storing, and transmitting the second original image pixel to the microcontroller;
• the microcontroller is configured to receive the second original image pixel, obtain compensation correction data corresponding to the second original image pixel according to a compensation correction formula, and form a compensation correction lookup table, and save the Static random access memory.
• the contact image sensor is configured to scan a black calibration paper to obtain a dark level output of the first original image pixel; and scan the white calibration paper to obtain a bright level output of the first original image pixel .
• the AD chip is configured to convert a dark level output modulus of the first original image pixel point into a dark level output of the second original image pixel point;
• the bright level output of the first original image pixel is converted to a bright level output of the second original image pixel by modulo.
• the microcontroller is configured to receive a dark level output SB(i) of the second original image pixel point and a bright level output SW(i) of the second original image pixel point;
• the method further includes: a host computer connected to the microcontroller and receiving the result of the smart ticket output by the microcontroller.
• the present invention provides an image compensation correction method and an identification detection device, and the image compensation correction method is applied to the identification verification device, and the recognition verification device comprises: a microcontroller, and the micro a programmable logic device connected to the controller, an AD chip, a driving circuit, a static random access memory respectively connected to the programmable logic device, and a contact image sensor respectively connected to the AD chip and the driving circuit.
• a compensation correction lookup table is pre-stored in the static random access memory, and the programmable logic device can obtain the magic ticket compensation correction data corresponding to the pixel of the wonderful ticket image by accessing the static random access memory, and Transfer to the microcontroller.
• the microcontroller no longer compensates for the obtained pixels of the magic ticket image, but directly obtains the correction data of the magic ticket compensation from the programmable logic device, and the microcontroller only relies on the The ticket compensation correction data can be used to identify the ticket, thus eliminating the compensation correction process for the pixels of the ticket image, thereby improving the system performance of the microcontroller, thereby improving the working efficiency of the recognition device.
• FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an image compensation correction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an identification and detection device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
• FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a process for formulating a compensation correction lookup table pre-stored in a static random access memory according to an embodiment of the present invention
• FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another image compensation correction method disclosed in the embodiment.
• the embodiment of the present invention discloses a flowchart of an image compensation correction method, where the compensation correction method is applied to the identification and verification device, and the structure of the identification and detection device is as shown in FIG. 2 , including : Controller 11, a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) connected to the controller 11, an AD chip 13, respectively connected to the programmable logic device 12, a drive circuit 14, and a static random access memory 15 (Static RAM) , SRAM), a contact image sensor 16 (CIS) connected to the AD chip 13 and the driving circuit 14, respectively, and the static random access memory 15 is pre-stored with a compensation correction lookup table, the method comprising:
• the programmable logic device 12 receives the first configuration command output by the microcontroller 11, and the control driving circuit 14 drives the contact image sensor 16 to collect the first pixel image pixel;
• the microcontroller 11 when the identification device performs the verification of the ticket, the microcontroller 11 outputs a first configuration instruction to the programmable logic device 12, and the programmable logic device 12 receives the first configuration command to enter the identification mode.
• the programmable logic device 12 outputs a drive signal to the drive circuit 14 to drive the contact image sensor 16 to capture the first pass image pixel by controlling the drive circuit 14.
• the AD chip 13 converts the first magic ticket image pixel modulus into a second magic ticket image pixel.
• the first magic ticket image pixel is an analog voltage signal
• the second magic ticket image pixel is a digital signal.
• the programmable logic device 12 finds the fine ticket compensation correction data corresponding to the pixel of the second magic ticket image, and transmits the modified data to the microcontroller 11.
• the programmable logic device 12 acquires the second magic ticket image pixel, and uses the value of the second magic ticket image pixel as the address data, and accesses the compensation correction lookup table pre-stored by the static random access memory 15 to find The magic ticket compensation correction data corresponding to the second magic ticket image pixel is transmitted to the microcontroller 11.
• a lottery ticket has a plurality of pixel image pixel points, and the process of the contact image sensor 16 for the ticket scanning is the process of collecting the pixel points of the ticket image.
• the microcontroller 11 eliminates the compensation correction process for the pixels of the magic ticket image, and greatly reduces the amount of data processing. Therefore, the image compensation correction method provided by the present invention not only improves the system performance of the microcontroller 11, but also improves the processing speed of the pixel points of the wonderful ticket image, thereby improving the working efficiency of the recognition and verification device.
• the programmable logic device 12 can send the acquired single-line ticket compensation correction data to the microcontroller 11, or the programmable logic device 12 can obtain the wonderful ticket compensation correction data in the internal. After the multi-line fine ticket compensation correction data is buffered in the image buffer module, it is sent to the microcontroller 11.
• the micro-controller 11 continuously receives the single-line ticket compensation correction data, so that the micro-controller 11 is always in the data processing state, which affects the system performance of the controller 11. Therefore, to further optimize the system performance of the microcontroller 11, the programmable logic device 12 can transmit the correction data to the microcontroller 11 after buffering the multi-line ticket compensation correction data.
• the program inside the programmable logic device 12 By changing the program inside the programmable logic device 12, the number of lines in which the programmable logic device 12 sends the fine ticket compensation correction data to the microcontroller 11 is changed. The number of lines for transmitting the lottery compensation correction data may be determined according to actual needs, and the present invention is not limited herein.
• the programmable logic device 12 continuously sends the magic ticket compensation correction data to the microcontroller 11, and at the same time, the microcontroller 11 recognizes the magic ticket according to the obtained fine ticket compensation correction data, that is, the programmable logic device 12 acquires the wonderful ticket.
• the compensation correction data and the microcontroller 11 simultaneously perform the lottery recognition processing, which is called "Bing Pong Cache". It can be seen that the "Bing Pong Cache" improves the efficiency of the identification device.
• an embodiment of the present invention discloses a flow chart of a process for formulating a compensation correction lookup table pre-stored in a static random access memory.
• the process is as follows:
• the programmable logic device 12 receives the second configuration command output by the microcontroller 11, and the control driving circuit 14 drives the contact image sensor 16 to acquire the first original image pixel;
• the microcontroller 11 when formulating the compensation correction lookup table, the microcontroller 11 outputs a second configuration instruction to the programmable logic device 12, and the programmable logic device 12 receives the second configuration instruction and enters the original image.
• the programmable logic device 12 In the acquisition mode, the programmable logic device 12 outputs a drive signal to the drive circuit 14 to drive the contact image sensor 16 to capture the first raw image pixel by controlling the drive circuit 14.
• the contact image sensor 16 scans the black calibration to obtain the dark level output of the first original image pixel, that is, the dark level output of each pixel of the contact image sensor 16;
• the image sensor 16 scans the white calibration paper to obtain the output of the bright level of the pixel of the first original image, that is, the bright level output of each pixel of the contact image sensor 16;
• the AD chip 13 converts the first original image pixel point modulus into a second original image pixel point.
• the AD chip 13 converts the dark level output modulus of the first original image pixel point into a dark level output of the second original image pixel point; the AD chip 13 converts the first original image pixel point The bright level output modulus is converted to a bright level output of the second original image pixel.
• the programmable logic device 12 receives, records the second original image pixel, and stores, and transmits the second original image pixel to the microcontroller 11;
• the microcontroller 11 receives the second original image pixel, obtains compensation correction data corresponding to the second original image pixel according to the compensation correction formula, and forms a compensation correction lookup table, which is saved in the static random access memory 15 .
• the microcontroller 11 receives the dark level output SB(i) of the second original image pixel point, and the bright level output SW(i) of the second original image pixel point;
• the initial image value, Y(i) represents the corrected value)
• all the compensation correction data corresponding to the second original image pixel point are obtained, and a compensation correction lookup table is formed and stored in the static random access memory 15.
• the microcontroller 11 is not directly connected to the static random access memory 15, and the microcontroller 11 needs to store the formed compensation correction lookup table in the static random access memory 15 through the programmable logic device 12. Therefore, the frequent data exchange between the microcontroller 11 and the static random access memory 15 due to the direct connection of the microcontroller 11 to the static random access memory 15 can be effectively avoided, thereby bringing about the system performance of the microcontroller 11. influences.
• the range of X(i) is 0 ⁇ 255.
• i a fixed value, it can traverse 256 input values to get the corresponding Y(i).
• K(0) and SB(0) are calculated by step S23 and step S24, and X(0) is input from 0 to 255, and 256 corresponding Y(0) can be obtained.
• the result is all the compensation correction data of the first pixel point ⁇ (0).
• the compensation correction data corresponding to all the pixel points of the contact image sensor 16 can be obtained, thereby forming a complete contact image sensor 16 compensation correction lookup table.
• the X ( i ) ) represents the original image value, and the complete lookup table is completed in the ascending order of n and X, respectively, and the static random access memory 15 is sequentially connected in the order of the table.
• a compensation correction lookup table for N pixels as follows:
• the base address of the static random access memory 15 is assumed to be BaseO, and the current output value X of the 10th pixel of the contact image sensor 16 is 50, then the programmable logic device 12 accesses the static random access memory 15
• the address is (Base0+256*9+50), that is, the content of y(10, 50) is the compensated value of the point, and so on, the compensation correction of all the pixels can be completed.
• the system for identifying the device is working in the recognition mode, the micro-control in the prior art.
• the time-consuming multiplication of the processor 11 has been converted to a programmable logic device 12 that reads the access to the static random access memory 15 to complete the compensation correction of the image, and the time required is extremely small.
• a read operation can be completed in 10 ns, which takes almost no system time.
• the identification device provided by the present invention changes the manner in which the conventional post-scan microcontroller 11 is serially compensated.
• the compensation image can be synchronously output by the programmable logic device 12, and the controller 11 is hardly occupied, and the controller 11 can focus on the ticket identification algorithm and the recognition result communication.
• the image correction preprocessing and the wonderful ticket identification algorithm can be processed in parallel by means of the ping-pong buffer.
• the real-time high-speed processing capability is particularly prominent, and the system performance of the microcontroller 11 is greatly improved, thereby improving the working efficiency of the identification and verification device.
• the embodiment of the present invention discloses another flowchart of the image compensation correction method, which may further include:
• the microcontroller 11 identifies the magic ticket according to the magic ticket compensation correction data, and transmits the wonderful ticket identification result to the upper computer connected to the microcontroller 11.
• the microcontroller 11 outputs the first configuration command to the programmable logic device 12 again, so that the programmable logic device 12 obtains the compensation correction data of the next ticket.
• the present invention also provides a schematic structural diagram of the identification device, and the identification device includes:
• Programmable Gate Array 12 Field - Programmable Gate Array
• the microcontroller 11 preferably uses a digital signal processor (DSP).
• DSP digital signal processor
• the AD chip 13 is used for analog-to-digital conversion of the received data.
• the AD chip 13 of the present invention can be AD9822.
• the static random access memory 15 pre-stores the compensation correction look-up table, and the process of the compensation correction look-up table is the same as that shown in FIG. 3 in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
• the contact image sensor 16 is respectively connected to the AD chip 13 and the driving circuit 14, and is configured to receive the driving circuit 14 to drive the collected image pixel points and transmit the image to the AD chip 13.
• the contact image sensor 16 is used in a scanner and is a component that closely arranges the photosensitive cells to directly collect light information reflected by the scanned document.
• the contact image sensor 16 is mainly used for scanning a ticket to collect pixel points of the ticket image.
• the driving circuit 14 includes: an LED constant current driving, a line scanning synchronization signal, a pixel point synchronization output clock signal, and the like.
• the drive circuit 14 drives the contact image sensor 16 to cause the contact image sensor 16 to photoelectrically convert the scanned optical signal and output a measurable analog signal.
• the programmable logic device 12 is respectively connected to the microcontroller 11, the AD chip 13, the driving circuit 14, and the static random access memory 15, for receiving the first configuration command output by the microcontroller 11, and the control driving circuit 14 driving the contact image sensor.
• 16 collecting the first magic ticket image pixel; acquiring the second magic ticket image pixel obtained by the AD chip 13 converting the first magic ticket image pixel modulus, and the second magic ticket image pixel point As the address data, the value is accessed to the pre-stored compensation correction lookup table of the static random access memory 15, and the magic ticket compensation correction data corresponding to the second magic ticket image pixel point is found and transmitted to the microcontroller 11.
• the first magic ticket image pixel collected by the contact image sensor 16 is an analog voltage signal
• the second chip 13 converts the first magic ticket image pixel point modulus to obtain the second magic ticket image pixel.
• the dot is a digital signal
• the AD chip 13 is mainly used for analog to digital conversion in the present invention.
• the programmable logic device 12 performs data communication with the static random access memory 15 and the microcontroller 11 through the parallel bus.
• the programmable logic device 12 is internally provided with a function module such as a clock management module, a CIS drive control module, an AD configuration module, an SRAM control module, and an image buffer module.
• the programmable logic device 12 realizes cooperation between the functional modules through internal programming.
• the clock management module provides a clock signal to each functional module in the programmable logic device 12;
• the CIS driving control module can output resolution setting, LED constant current driving, line scanning synchronization signal, and pixel point synchronization output clock signal to the driving circuit 14.
• the signal is configured by the AD configuration module to configure the analog-to-digital conversion device to implement the internal register setting of the AD chip 13 multi-channel operation mode, programmable gain controller, programmable offset, reference voltage, etc.; SRAM control module completes the static random access memory 15 read and write access, realizing the compensation correction data lookup table and the real-time compensation correction function of the original image of the contact image sensor 16; the image buffer module splicing the image data output by the AD chip 13, buffering the multi-line data and forwarding it to The microcontroller 11 forms an entire image of the ticket.
• Fig. 2 shows the working principle of the identification device and the working principle of each component in the identification device, and the working principle described in the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
• the method further includes:
• the upper computer is connected to the microcontroller 11 for receiving the result of the smart ticket output of the microcontroller 11.
• the microcontroller 11 performs data interaction through a serial interface.
• the identification and verification device converts the compensation correction process of the micro-controller image pixel point into the programmable logic device 12 in the prior art.
• the method of accessing the static random access memory 15 obtains the fine ticket compensation correction data.
• the magic ticket compensation correction data is synchronously outputted to the microcontroller 11 by the programmable logic device 12, and the microcontroller 11 receives the wonderful ticket compensation correction data to identify the wonderful ticket.
• the microcontroller 11 eliminates the compensation correction process for the pixels of the image of the ticket, and greatly reduces the amount of data processing. Therefore, the identification and verification device provided by the invention not only improves the system performance of the microcontroller 11, but also improves the processing speed of the pixel points of the image of the ticket, thereby improving the working efficiency of the identification device.

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• 2013
  • 2013-07-08 CN CN201310285100.9A patent/CN103310528B/zh active Active
• 2014
  • 2014-01-23 US US14/894,966 patent/US9685022B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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