WO2014201846A1 - 咖啡机的机件驱动结构 - Google Patents

咖啡机的机件驱动结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014201846A1
WO2014201846A1 PCT/CN2014/000453 CN2014000453W WO2014201846A1 WO 2014201846 A1 WO2014201846 A1 WO 2014201846A1 CN 2014000453 W CN2014000453 W CN 2014000453W WO 2014201846 A1 WO2014201846 A1 WO 2014201846A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transmission rod
machine
base
guide
push plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/000453
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪天平
Original Assignee
宁波西文电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波西文电器有限公司 filed Critical 宁波西文电器有限公司
Priority to EP14812913.3A priority Critical patent/EP3011876B1/en
Priority to US14/899,527 priority patent/US20160174750A1/en
Publication of WO2014201846A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014201846A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
    • A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3633—Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a coffee machine using a coffee capsule, and more particularly to a machine drive structure for a coffee machine that drives the movement of a machine of a coffee machine. Background technique
  • the coffee machine is a machine for preparing coffee drinks.
  • the traditional components of the coffee machine include a water tank, a heating element and a water pump.
  • the capsule containing the coffee powder is placed in the coffee machine, and the drive structure is used.
  • the two parts in the coffee machine are closed to form an extraction chamber.
  • the coffee capsule is located in the extraction chamber.
  • the heated water is pumped into the extraction chamber, the water flows through the coffee material to be extracted, and the coffee beverage is from the coffee.
  • the outlet pipe of the machine flows into the cup.
  • the driving structure for driving the two parts to move to close and open the two parts is mainly driven by the handle link driving structure.
  • the Chinese invention patent "A device for preparing a beverage extracting substance" of the patent number ZL00812101.X discloses a handle link type mechanism driving structure including a closing rod having two arms And two traction rods, the two arms of the closing rod are fixed on and rotatable about the first pivots on both sides of the second mechanism, and the drawbars are fixed on both sides of the first mechanism The second pivot can be rotated about it. The ends of the two arms of the drawbar and the closure lever are securely held together by a third pivotable pivot to cooperate with each other to close and slam the device.
  • the Chinese utility model patent "A device for preparing a beverage extracting substance" of the patent number ZL200720108105.4 also discloses a handle link type mechanical driving structure, including a handle with two arms, a transmission rod, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft and a transmission shaft; the two arms of one end of the transmission rod and the handle are firmly fixed together by the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the base with respect to the base; Rotatablely coupled to the first guide shaft, the other end of the connecting rod and the other end of the transmission rod are rotatably coupled through the transmission shaft, so that the handle, the transmission rod and the connecting rod cooperate to close or open the first mechanism and The second part.
  • the handle When the existing handle link type mechanism driving structure is used, the handle needs to be pulled up or down. Before the coffee capsule is placed, the handle is pulled up to a certain angle, and the handle is lifted up to occupy a large height. The coffee machine needs to be placed in a position with a certain height to be used. The space for the coffee machine is high and the use is not user-friendly.
  • the existing handle-link type machine drive structure realizes the locking of the two parts through the link structure.
  • the coffee machine In order to prevent water leakage during the extraction process, the coffee machine has a higher locking force requirement for the two parts, so that when two machines After the pieces are closed, because the locking force between the two parts is very large, if the two parts are to be opened again, a large force is required to pull the handle, and the operation is laborious.
  • Summary of the invention The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mechanism driving structure of a coffee machine which can push the sliding member of the machine only by horizontally moving the push plate, and the push plate does not move during the operation of the driving structure. Lift up, no need to occupy extra space, and easy to operate.
  • a machine driven structure of a coffee machine comprising: a base, a first mechanism provided with a water outlet passage, and a second mechanism provided with a water inlet passage;
  • the first mechanical component is fixed at the front end of the base, the second mechanical component is restrained in the base and can slide back and forth, and the upper part of the base is provided with a capsule inlet;
  • the top surface of the base is provided with a push plate that can slide back and forth with respect to the base, and the bottom surface of the push plate is rotatably connected with a vertically disposed drive rod, and the rear end of the second mechanism is rotatably connected
  • the first transmission rod is connected to the second transmission rod at the rear of the base.
  • the lower end of the drive rod, the rear end of the first transmission rod and the front end of the second transmission rod are movably sleeved on the same transmission shaft.
  • the lower end of the push plate is fixed with a guide wheel frame
  • the guide wheel frame is provided with a guide wheel
  • the left and right sides of the inner part of the base are respectively provided with a guide shaft.
  • the wheel groove on the guide wheel is in contact with the guide shaft
  • the upper end of the drive rod is pivotally connected to the guide frame by itself.
  • the above-mentioned guide wheel frame is fixed under the push plate by screws, and two guide wheel mounting positions are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the guide wheel frame, and one guide wheel is installed in each of the guide wheel mounting positions, and the guides on each side are The wheel grooves on the wheel are in contact with the guide shafts of the respective sides.
  • a first front magnet is embedded in the front end of the guide wheel frame, and a second front magnet corresponding to the first front magnet is embedded in the front portion of the base; the rear end of the guide wheel frame is embedded with the first rear a second rear magnet corresponding to the first rear magnet is embedded in the rear portion of the base; and the first front portion is moved to the state in which the first mechanism is closed before the push plate drives the second mechanism
  • the magnet and the second front magnet are attracted to each other, and the first rear magnet and the second rear magnet are attracted to each other when the second mechanical member is driven to move the second mechanical member to the first mechanical member and the second mechanical member.
  • the push plate can shield the capsule inlet when the front plate is moved to the closed state of the first member and the second member, and the push plate is opened after the first member and the second member are fully opened. Capsule entrance. When the coffee machine is not in use, the push plate shields the capsule entrance from dust or foreign matter into the interior of the coffee machine, contaminating or damaging the internal parts of the coffee machine, making it safer and healthier to use.
  • the base comprises a frame and a casing;
  • the frame comprises a front fixing plate, a rear fixing plate and two guiding columns supported between the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate and arranged in parallel at right and left;
  • the guiding column moves through the left and right sides of the outer casing to enable the outer casing and the frame to slide back and forth relative to each other;
  • the sets of the two guiding columns are provided with supporting bombs a spring, the support spring is supported between the front fixing plate and the front end surface of the outer casing;
  • the capsule inlet is disposed on the outer casing, the first mechanical component is fixed on the front fixing plate, and the left and right sides of the second mechanical component
  • the side sleeve is disposed on the corresponding guide post to be able to slide back and forth, and the push plate is disposed on the upper end surface of the outer casing;
  • the rear fixed plate is fixed with a fixed seat having a cavity, and the concave cavity of the fixed seat is provided with energy a piston that slides back
  • the pedestal structure realizes that the locking force between the first mechanical component and the second mechanical component is driven by water pressure.
  • the second mechanical component is pushed together with the first mechanical component by the pushing plate, and then the high pressure cold water is removed from the base member.
  • the cold water passage enters the water inlet chamber, and the piston moves forward relative to the fixed seat. Since the fixing seat is fixed on the frame, and the outer casing position is fixed relative to the coffee machine casing, the support force of the frame against the support spring is moved back relative to the outer casing.
  • a machine member is also moved backward relative to the outer casing, gradually pressing the first mechanical member and the second mechanical member against each other under the action of water pressure to form a closed extraction chamber, because the locking of the first mechanical component and the second mechanical component does not depend on
  • the supporting force formed by the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is provided, that is, the sliding of the pushing plate only moves the second mechanical member to move closer to or contact the first mechanical member through the two connecting rods, so the pushing plate is before and after During the slipping process, it is not necessary to overcome the strong locking force brought by the connecting rod, so that the mechanism operates in the process of moving the moving parts, and the hydraulic pressure is removed after the extraction is completed, and the frame is relatively under the action of the spring.
  • the casing moves forward, lifting the first The locking force between the parts and the second parts, can easily pushing the push plates of the first and second body parts separated from each other.
  • the above cold water passage is provided on the piston. Of course, it can also be placed on the fixed seat.
  • the rear part of the outer casing is provided with a mounting block, and the left and right sides of the mounting block are sleeved on the guiding post, and the rear end surface of the mounting block is in contact with the outer end surface of the piston, and the rear end of the second transmission rod
  • the pivoting portion on both sides is rotatably coupled to the mounting block.
  • the structure simplifies the piston structure and facilitates assembly.
  • the rear end of the second transmission rod can be directly rotatably connected to the outer end surface of the piston.
  • the first transmission rod has two ends, and the front end of each of the first transmission rods is rotatably connected to the rear of the second mechanism by a first rotating shaft, and the rear end of each of the first transmission rods is sleeved on the transmission shaft;
  • the front end of the two transmission rods has two arms extending forwardly, and the front ends of the two arm portions are sleeved on the transmission shaft; the lower end of the driving rod is located between the two arm portions.
  • the two first transmission rods are respectively located outside the two arm portions, and the left and right ends of the transmission shaft are provided with a circlip to axially restrain the first transmission rod, the second transmission rod and the driving rod.
  • the two first transmission rods can be used to push the second mechanism forward more smoothly, and the second transmission rod has two arms and the driving rod is located in the center position, and the driving rod can smoothly drive the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod to move. .
  • the rear part of the second mechanism has an inner concave portion, and the front end of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inner concave portion by the first rotating shaft, and is moved to the first mechanical member before the pushing plate drives the second mechanical member.
  • the lower end surface of the first transmission rod is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner concave portion to prevent the first transmission rod from continuing to deflect downward, and the axes of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are obtuse to each other to form a self
  • the locking angle during the backward movement of the frame relative to the outer casing, the rotating connection ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are not tilted upward by the external force, ensuring the first mechanical component and the second mechanical component Can be pressed together.
  • the invention has the advantages that the driving structure is under the action of lateral displacement of the front and rear of the push plate, and the push plate is connected with the second mechanical member and the base through a specially designed connecting rod structure to drive the first
  • the two parts are slid back and forth with respect to the base. Since the action of the push plate is laterally displaced, the lateral movement of the second mechanism is different from that of the traditional coffee machine driven by the up and down flipping of the handle, and the push plate is in the working process. It does not lift upwards, does not require extra space, and is easy to operate.
  • the coffee machine with this driving structure can be used normally even in the space between the height-reduced grids, and the adaptability is stronger.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention (a first machine member and a second machine member are in an open state);
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention (a first machine member and a second member member are in an open state);
  • FIG 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention (the second mechanism moves to an intermediate state);
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention (the second mechanism moves to an intermediate state);
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of the embodiment of the present invention (the first mechanical member and the second mechanical member are in a closed state);
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention (the first mechanical member and the second mechanical member are in a closed state);
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure after removing a push plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective structural view of the embodiment of the present invention with the push plate, the outer casing and the guide wheel frame removed;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective structural view of a second transmission rod according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the mechanism driving structure of the coffee machine comprises a base 1, a first mechanism 2 provided with a water outlet passage 21, and a second mechanism 3 provided with a water inlet passage 31 for introducing hot water, and a water outlet passage 21 is provided therein.
  • the first check valve assembly 211 is provided with a second check valve assembly 311 in the water inlet passage 31.
  • the base in the embodiment includes two parts of the frame 11 and the outer casing 12;
  • the frame 11 includes a front fixing plate 111, a rear fixing plate 112, and is supported between the front fixing plate 111 and the rear fixing plate 112, and is arranged at right and left intervals.
  • the outer casing 12 is a hollow plastic body having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a front portion of the outer casing 12 is provided with a capsule inlet 121 for loading the capsule 18, and the guiding column 113 moves through the left and right sides of the outer casing 12.
  • the outer casing 12 and the frame 11 are slidable relative to each other; the sleeves 113 are respectively provided with support springs 114, and the support springs 114 are supported between the front fixing plate 111 and the front end surface of the outer casing 12; a fixing seat 15 having a cavity, a piston 16 capable of sliding back and forth is disposed in the cavity of the fixing seat 15, and a sealing ring 17 is disposed between the outer peripheral wall of the piston 16 and the inner peripheral wall of the cavity, and the rear end of the piston 16 A water inlet chamber 151 is formed with the cavity, and the water inlet chamber 151 communicates with the outside through the cold water passage 161.
  • the cold water passage 161 in this embodiment is disposed on the piston 16.
  • the first mechanical component 2 is fixed on the front fixing plate 111, and the left and right sides of the second mechanical component 3 are sleeved on the corresponding guiding pillars 113 to be able to slide back and forth, and the second mechanical component 3 is opened to accommodate the capsule 18.
  • the pusher plate 4 is disposed in the outer casing 12, and the upper end surface of the outer casing 12 is provided with a push plate 4 that can slide back and forth with respect to the base 1.
  • the push plate 4 has a rectangular plate shape, and the push plate 4 is in front. Moving to the closed state of the first member 2 and the second member 3, the capsule inlet 121 can be shielded, and the push plate 4 is opened to the capsule inlet 121 after the first member 2 and the second member 3 are fully opened.
  • the bottom surface of the push plate 4 is rotatably connected with a vertically disposed drive rod 5, and the upper end of the drive rod 5 is pivotally connected to the guide frame 9 by itself, and the rear end of the second mechanism 3 is rotatably connected with the first drive rod. 6.
  • the rear portion of the base 1 is rotatably coupled to the second transmission rod 7.
  • the rear end of the second transmission rod 7 is directly or indirectly rotatably coupled to the piston 16.
  • the rear portion of the housing 12 is provided with a mounting block 17, which is mounted.
  • the left and right sides of the block 17 are sleeved on the guide post 113, the rear end surface of the mounting block 17 is in contact with the outer end surface of the piston 16, and the rear end of the second transmission rod 7 is rotatably connected to the mounting block through the pivot portions 71 on both sides thereof. 17 on.
  • the lower end of the drive rod 5, the rear end of the first transmission rod 6, and the front end of the second transmission rod 7 are movably sleeved on the same transmission shaft 8.
  • the first transmission rod 6 has two ends, and the front end of each of the first transmission rods 6 is rotatably connected to the rear of the second mechanism 3 through the first rotating shaft 61, and the rear end of each of the first transmission rods 6 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 8;
  • the front end of the second transmission rod 7 has two arms 72 extending forwardly, the front ends of the two arms 72 are sleeved on the transmission shaft 8; the lower end of the driving rod 5 is located between the two arms 72, and
  • the two first transmission rods 6 are respectively located outside the two arm portions 72, and the left and right ends of the transmission shaft 8 are provided with a circlip to axially restrain the first transmission rod 6, the second transmission rod 7 and the driving rod 5, and the card
  • the spring is not shown in the drawing.
  • the rear part of the second mechanism 3 has an inner recessed portion 32.
  • the front end of each of the first transmission rods 6 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the inner recessed portion 32 via the first rotating shaft 61, and the second mechanism 3 is driven by the push plate 4 to move forward to In a state in which the one member 2 is closed, the lower end surface of the first transmission rod 6 is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner recess 32, preventing the first transmission rod 6 from continuing to deflect downward, while the axes of the first transmission rod 6 and the second transmission rod 7 are simultaneously They form an obtuse angle ⁇ .
  • the lower end of the push plate 7 is fixed with a guide wheel frame 9, and the guide wheel frame 9 is fixed under the push plate 4 by screws, and two guide wheel mounting positions 92 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the guide wheel frame 9, and each guide wheel mounting position
  • Each of the guide wheels 91 is mounted in each of the upper and lower sides of the base 1 and a guide shaft 10 is disposed on each of the upper and lower sides of the base 1.
  • the wheel grooves on the guide wheels 91 on each side are in contact with the guide shafts 10 on the respective sides.
  • a first front magnet 13a is embedded in the front end of the guide frame 9, a second front magnet 13b corresponding to the first front magnet 13a is embedded in the middle of the outer casing 12, and a first rear magnet is embedded in the rear end of the guide frame 9.
  • the rear portion of the housing 12 is provided with the first insert rear magnet 14a corresponding to the second magnet 14b; 4 driven at the push plate moved to the second frame 3 before the first body 2 is closed, The first front magnet 13a and the second front magnet 13b are attracted to each other, and after the pusher 4 drives the second mechanism 3 and then moves to the state where the first member 2 and the second member 3 are fully opened, the first rear magnet 14a The second rear magnet 14b is attracted to each other.
  • the working principle and process of the machine drive structure of the coffee machine are as follows:
  • Capsule delivery process The capsule 18 is loaded from the capsule inlet 121, the front push plate 7, the drive rod 5 below the push plate 7
  • the upper end of the drive shaft 5 is deflected forwardly by the drive shaft 8 as a fulcrum. Since the upper end of the drive rod 5 is restrained by the push plate 7, during the deflection of the drive rod 5, the drive shaft 8 is driven to move downward relative to the push plate, so that the drive shaft 8 will
  • the rear end of the first transmission rod 6 and the front end of the second transmission rod 7 are moved downward, the first transmission rod 6 and the second transmission rod 7 are gradually flared to remain horizontal, and the rear end of the second transmission rod 7 is mounted by the block.
  • the second transmission rod ⁇ pushes the second mechanism 3 forward relative to the first member 2, while the capsule 18 gradually enters the recess 32 of the second member 3.
  • the forward movement of the push plate 4 drives the second mechanism 3 forward to the state in which the first mechanism 2 is closed, the first front magnet 13a and the second front magnet 13b are attracted to each other, and the push plate 4 will take the capsule inlet 121.
  • the lower end surface of the first transmission rod 6 is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner recess 32 to prevent the first transmission rod 6 from continuing to deflect downward, while the axes of the first transmission rod 6 and the second transmission rod 7 are at an obtuse angle ⁇ .
  • the cold water passage 16 is connected to the high-pressure cold water, and the high-pressure cold water is pressed into the water inlet chamber 151, and the driving piston 16 is moved forward relative to the fixed seat, because the whole mechanism driving structure is installed.
  • the frame 11 is moved backward relative to the outer casing 12 against the supporting force of the supporting spring 114, the first mechanism 2 is also moved backward relative to the outer casing 12, gradually pressing the first mechanical member 2 and the second mechanical member 3 against each other under water pressure to form a closed extraction chamber, and then the coffee extraction process can be performed, the process and the existing coffee.
  • the machine is similar.
  • the cold water passage 16 is released, the high-pressure cold water in the water inlet chamber 151 is removed, and the whole mechanism is moved forward relative to the outer casing under the supporting force of the support spring 114, and the first member 2 and the second member 3 are moved forward. The locking force is released, and then the push plate 4 is pushed in the reverse direction.
  • the pushing plate 4 drives the second mechanical member 3 relative to the first mechanical member 2 Move, after the pusher 4 drives the second mechanism 3 and moves to the state where the first member 2 and the second member 3 are completely snored, the first rear magnet 14a and the second rear magnet 14b are attracted to each other, the coffee capsule 18 is disengaged, and the push plate 4 opens the capsule inlet 121. To ensure the safety and hygiene of the coffee machine, the push plate is still moved forward when not in use, and the push plate 4 will shield the capsule inlet 121.

Abstract

一种咖啡机的机件驱动结构，包括基座（1）、第一机件（2）、第二机件（3）、推板（4）、连接在推板底面的驱动杆（5）、转动地连接在第二机件（3）的后端的第一传动杆（6），转动地连接在基座（1）的后部的第二传动杆（7）。驱动杆（5）的下端、第一传动杆（6）的后端和第二传动杆（7）的前端活动套设在同一传动轴（8）上。在推板（4）的前后横向移动的作用下，使得第二机件（3）相对基座（1）前后滑移。与传统咖啡机中通过把手的上下翻转扳动实现第二机件（3）的横向移动不同，推板（4）在工作过程中不会向上翘起，无需额外占据空间的高度，因此采用这种驱动结构的咖啡机即使摆放在高度空间降低的格子间中也能正常使用，使用的适应性更强。

Description

咖啡机的机件驱动结构
技术领域
本发明涉及一种采用咖啡胶囊的咖啡机，尤其涉及一种驱动咖啡机的机件移动的咖 啡机的机件驱动结构。 背景技术
咖啡机是一种制备咖啡饮料的机器， 咖啡机的传统部件包括有水罐、加热元件和水 泵等， 使用时将容置有咖啡粉的胶囊置于咖啡机内， 使用时， 再用驱动结构将咖啡机内 的两机件合拢形成萃取腔， 此时咖啡胶囊位于萃取腔内， 萃取时再将加热的水用水泵打 到萃取腔内， 水流过要萃取的咖啡原料， 咖啡饮料则从咖啡机的出水管流到杯子中。
现有饮料制备装置如咖啡机中驱动两机件移动以闭合和打开两个机件的驱动结构 多以手柄连杆驱动结构为主。如一专利号为 ZL00812101.X(公告号为 CN1263415Y)的中 国发明专利《一种为了制备饮料萃取物质的装置》披露了一种手柄连杆式的机件驱动结 构， 其包括具有双臂的闭合杆和两个牵引杆， 闭合杆的两个臂固定在位于所述第二机件 的两侧的第一枢轴上并可绕其转动，牵引杆固定在位于所述第一机件的两侧的第二枢轴 上并可绕其转动。牵引杆和闭合杆的两个臂的端部通过第三可转动枢轴牢固地固定在一 起， 以便互相协同动作使装置闭合和打幵。
如专利号为 ZL200720108105.4(公告号为 CN201019552Y)的中国实用新型专利 《一 种制备饮料萃取物质的装置》也披露了一种手柄连杆式的机件驱动结构， 包括具有双臂 的把手、 传动杆、 连杆、 旋转轴和传动轴； 传动杆一端和把手的两个臂部通过旋转轴牢 固地固定在一起， 而旋转轴则可相对机座转动地支承在机座上； 连杆一端可转动地连接 在第一导轴上， 连杆另一端则和传动杆的另一端通过传动轴可转动连接在一起， 以便把 手、 传动杆、 连杆协同动作从而闭合或打开第一机件和第二机件。
现有手柄连杆式的机件驱动结构使用时，均需向上扳动或下压把手，在放置咖啡胶 囊前， 把手向上扳动成一定角度， 把手翘起， 占据较大的高度， 这种咖啡机需摆放在具 有一定高度空间的位置上， 才能使用， 对咖啡机的安放空间要求高， 使用不人性化。 另 外现有手柄连杆式的机件驱动结构通过连杆结构实现两机件的锁紧，为防止萃取过程中 漏水， 咖啡机对两机件有较高的锁紧力要求， 这样当两机件合拢后， 由于两机件之间的 锁紧力很大， 如要再次打开两机件， 需较大力才能扳动把手， 操作费力。 发明内容 本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状而提供一种只需水平移动推 板便可推动机件滑移的咖啡机的机件驱动结构，该驱动结构操作过程中推板不会向上翘 起， 无需额外占据空间的高度， 而且操作方便省力。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为： 一种咖啡机的机件驱动结构， 包括 基座、 设有出水通道的第一机件和设有进水通道的第二机件；
其中， 第一机件固定在基座的前端， 第二机件约束在基座内并能前后滑移， 基座的 上部设有胶囊入口；
其特征在于： 所述基座的顶面设有能相对基座前后滑移的推板， 推板的底面转动连 接有竖向设置的驱动杆， 所述第二机件的后端转动连接有第一传动杆， 所述基座的后部 转动连接有第二传动杆， 驱动杆的下端、第一传动杆的后端和第二传动杆的前端活动套 设在同一传动轴上。
为使推板滑移更平稳， 且推动更省力， 上述推板的下端固定有导轮架， 导轮架上装 有导轮， 所述基座的内的上部左右两侧各设有一导向轴， 所述导轮上的轮槽与导向轴接 触， 所述驱动杆的上端通过自身的枢轴转动连接在导轮架上。通过位于导轮架上的导轮 与导向轴的接触限位， 能防止推板在滑移过程中晃动， 同时在推板滑移过程中， 导轮与 导向轴之间为滚动接触， 使推板滑移更轻松省力。
上述导轮架通过螺钉固定在所述推板的下方，导轮架的左右两侧各有两个导轮安装 位， 每个导轮安装位内各安装一个所述导轮， 各侧的导轮上的轮槽与相应侧的导向轴接 触。 通过一个以上的导轮与导向轴接触限位， 更好防止推板在滑移过程中晃动， 同时使 推板滑移更为轻松省力。 导轮的个数可根据需要设定。
上述导轮架的前端嵌设有第一前磁铁，基座的前部嵌设有与所述第一前磁铁相应的 第二前磁铁； 所述导轮架的后端嵌设有第一后磁铁， 基座的后部嵌设有与所述第一后磁 铁相应的第二后磁铁； 在推板带动第二机件前移至与第一机件闭合的状态下， 所述第一 前磁铁与第二前磁铁相互吸住，在推板带动第二机件后移至第一机件和第二机件完全打 开的状态下， 所述第一后磁铁与第二后磁铁相互吸住。在推板前后移动至两个极限状态 下， 通过前、 后磁铁的吸引， 产生提示声， 提示我们移动到位， 还可增强推板移动时的 手感。
上述推板在前移至第一机件和第二机件闭合状态下能将所述胶囊入口遮蔽，所述推 板在后移至第一机件和第二机件完全打开状态下打开所述胶囊入口。咖啡机没有使用的 时候， 推板将胶囊入口遮蔽防止灰尘或异物进入咖啡机内部， 污染或损坏咖啡机内部机 件， 使用更安全卫生。
进一步地改进， 上述基座包括机架和外壳； 所述机架则包括前固定板、 后固定板及 支撑在前固定板和后固定板之间且左右平行间隔设置的两根导向柱；所述导向柱活动穿 过所述外壳左右两侧使外壳和机架能相对前后滑移； 所述两导向柱上各套设有支撑弹 簧， 所述支撑弹簧支撑在前固定板和外壳的前端面之间； 所述胶囊入口设置在外壳上， 所述第一机件固定在前固定板上，所述第二机件的左右两侧套设在相应的导向柱上而能 前后滑移， 所述推板设于外壳的上端面上； 上述后固定板上固定有具有凹腔的固定座， 固定座的凹腔内设有能前后滑移的活塞，活塞的外周壁与所述凹腔的内周壁之间设有密 封圈， 活塞后端与凹腔之间形成进水腔， 进水腔通过冷水通道与外界相通； 所述第二传 动杆的后端直接或间接转动连接在所述活塞上。
前述基座结构使第一机件与第二机件之间的锁紧力由水压驱动的方式实现，首先第 二机件在推板的推动下与第一机件合拢， 接着高压冷水从冷水通道进入进水腔， 活塞相 对固定座前移， 由于固定座固定在机架上， 而外壳位置相对咖啡机壳体固定， 因此机架 克服支撑弹簧的支撑力会整体相对外壳后移， 第一机件也相对外壳后移， 逐渐使第一机 件和第二机件在水压作用下相互压紧， 形成密闭的萃取腔， 由于第一机件和第二机件的 锁紧不靠第一连杆和第二连杆形成的支撑力提供，也就是说推板的滑移仅通过两连杆带 动第二机件移动至靠近或接触第一机件即可， 因此推板在前后滑移过程中无需额外克服 连杆带来的较强的锁紧力，故使得本机构在驱动机件移动过程中操作省力，萃取完成后， 水压卸去，机架在弹簧的作用下相对外壳前移，解除第一机件和第二机件之间的锁紧力， 便可轻松推动推板使第一机件与第二机件相互分离。
上述冷水通道设置在活塞上。 当然也可以设置在固定座上。
上述外壳内的后部设有安装块， 该安装块的左右两侧套设在所述导向柱上， 安装块 的后端面与所述活塞的外端面接触，所述第二传动杆的后端通过其两侧的枢轴部转动连 接在安装块上。 该结构简化活塞结构， 便于组装， 当然也可直接将第二传动杆的后端直 接转动连接在活塞的外端面上。
上述第一传动杆有两根，各第一传动杆的前端通过第一转轴转动连接在第二机件的 后面， 各第一传动杆的后端套设在所述传动轴上； 所述第二传动杆的前端具有两向前延 伸的两个臂部， 该两个臂部的前端套设在所述传动轴上； 所述驱动杆的下端位于所述两 个臂部之间， 而所述两根第一传动杆分别位于所述两个臂部的外部， 所述传动轴的左右 两端设有卡簧而将第一传动杆、第二传动杆和驱动杆轴向约束。设置两根第一传动杆能 更平稳推动第二机件前移， 而且第二传动杆有两个臂部、 驱动杆位于正中位置， 驱动杆 能平稳带动第一传动杆和第二传动杆动作。
上述第二机件的后部具有内凹部，所述第一传动杆的前端通过第一转轴转动连接在 内凹部的内侧， 在推板带动第二机件前移至与第一机件闭合的状态下， 所述第一传动杆 的下端面与内凹部的底面接触， 阻止第一传动杆继续向下偏转， 同时所述第一传动杆和 第二传动杆的轴线互成钝角， 形成一个自锁角度， 在机架相对外壳后移过程中， 第一传 动杆和第二传动杆的相互之间的转动连接端不会在外力作用下向上翘起，确保第一机件 和第二机件能被压紧在一起。 与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：本驱动结构是在推板的前后横向推移的作用 下， 推板通过特别设计的连杆结构与第二机件及基座连接， 以带动第二机件相对基座前 后滑移， 由于推板的动作是横向推移， 与传统咖啡机中机件驱动通过把手的上下翻转扳 动实现第二机件的横向移动不同， 推板在工作过程中不会向上翘起， 无需额外占据空间 的高度， 而且操作方便省力， 采用这种驱动结构的咖啡机即使摆放在高度空间降低的格 子间中也能正常使用， 使用的适应性更强。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例的立体结构示意图 (第一机件和第二机件打开状态)； 图 2为本发明实施例的剖视图 (第一机件和第二机件打开状态)；
图 3为本发明实施例的立体结构示意图 (第二机件移动到中间状态)；
图 4为本发明实施例的剖视图 (第二机件移动到中间状态)；
图 5为本发明实施例的立体结构示意图 (第一机件和第二机件合拢状态)； 图 6为本发明实施例的剖视图 (第一机件和第二机件合拢状态)；
图 7为本发明实施例去掉推板后的立体结构示意图；
图 8为本发明实施例去掉推板、 外壳和导轮架后的立体结构示意图；
图 9为本发明实施例中第二传动杆的立体结构示意图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图 1~9所示， 为本发明咖啡机的机件驱动结构的一个优选实施例。
该咖啡机的机件驱动结构，包括基座 1、设有出水通道 21的第一机件 2和设有用以 进热水的进水通道 31的第二机件 3， 出水通道 21内设有第一单向阀组件 211， 进水通 道 31内设有第二单向阀组件 311。
本实施例中的基座包括机架 11和外壳 12两部分； 机架 11则包括前固定板 111、后 固定板 112及支撑在前固定板 111和后固定板 112之间且左右平行间隔设置的两根导向 柱 113; 外壳 12为中空大体呈长方体状的塑料壳体， 外壳 12上方的前部设有供胶囊 18 装入的胶囊入口 121，导向柱 113活动穿过外壳 12左右两侧使外壳 12和机架 11能相对 前后滑移； 两导向柱 113上各套设有支撑弹簧 114， 支撑弹簧 114支撑在前固定板 111 和外壳 12的前端面之间；后固定板 112上固定有具有凹腔的固定座 15， 固定座 15的凹 腔内设有能前后滑移的活塞 16， 活塞 16的外周壁与所述凹腔的内周壁之间设有密封圈 17，活塞 16后端与凹腔之间形成进水腔 151，进水腔 151通过冷水通道 161与外界相通， 本实施例中的冷水通道 161设置在活塞 16上。 第一机件 2固定在前固定板 111上，第二机件 3的左右两侧套设在相应的导向柱 113 上而能前后滑移， 第二机件 3上开有用以容纳胶囊 18的容置腔， 且第二机件 3位于外 壳 12内， 外壳 12的上端面上设有能相对基座 1前后滑移的推板 4， 推板 4成长方形的 板状， 推板 4在前移至第一机件 2和第二机件 3闭合状态下能将胶囊入口 121遮蔽， 推 板 4在后移至第一机件 2和第二机件 3完全打开状态下打开胶囊入口 121。
推板 4的底面转动连接有竖向设置的驱动杆 5， 驱动杆 5的上端通过自身的枢轴转 动连接在导轮架 9上， 第二机件 3的后端转动连接有第一传动杆 6， 基座 1的后部转动 连接有第二传动杆 7， 该第二传动杆 7的后端直接或间接转动连接在活塞 16上， 外壳 12内的后部设有安装块 17， 该安装块 17的左右两侧套设在导向柱 113上， 安装块 17 的后端面与活塞 16的外端面接触，第二传动杆 7的后端通过其两侧的枢轴部 71转动连 接在安装块 17上。 驱动杆 5的下端、 第一传动杆 6的后端和第二传动杆 7的前端活动 套设在同一传动轴 8上。
第一传动杆 6有两根， 各第一传动杆 6的前端通过第一转轴 61转动连接在第二机 件 3的后面， 各第一传动杆 6的后端套设在传动轴 8上； 第二传动杆 7的前端具有两向 前延伸的两个臂部 72， 该两个臂部 72的前端套设在传动轴 8上； 驱动杆 5的下端位于 两个臂部 72之间， 而两根第一传动杆 6分别位于两个臂部 72的外部， 传动轴 8的左右 两端设有卡簧而将第一传动杆 6、 第二传动杆 7和驱动杆 5轴向约束， 卡簧在图纸中没 有显示。
第二机件 3的后部具有内凹部 32， 各第一传动杆 6的前端通过第一转轴 61转动连 接在内凹部 32的内侧， 在推板 4带动第二机件 3前移至与第一机件 2闭合的状态下， 第一传动杆 6的下端面与内凹部 32的底面接触， 阻止第一传动杆 6继续向下偏转， 同 时第一传动杆 6和第二传动杆 7的轴线互成钝角 α。
推板 7的下端固定有导轮架 9， 导轮架 9通过螺钉固定在推板 4的下方， 导轮架 9 的左右两侧各有两个导轮安装位 92， 每个导轮安装位 9内各安装一个导轮 91， 基座 1 的内的上部左右两侧各设有一导向轴 10，各侧的导轮 91上的轮槽与相应侧的导向轴 10 接触。 导轮架 9的前端嵌设有第一前磁铁 13a， 外壳 12的中部嵌设有与第一前磁铁 13a 相应的第二前磁铁 13b; 导轮架 9的后端嵌设有第一后磁铁 14a， 外壳 12的后部嵌设有 与所述第一后磁铁 14a相应的第二后磁铁 14b; 在推板 4带动第二机件 3前移至与第一 机件 2闭合的状态下， 第一前磁铁 13a与第二前磁铁 13b相互吸住， 在推板 4带动第二 机件 3后移至第一机件 2和第二机件 3完全打开的状态下， 第一后磁铁 14a与第二后磁 铁 14b相互吸住。 本咖啡机的机件驱动结构的工作原理及过程如下：
送胶囊过程： 将胶囊 18从胶囊入口 121装入， 前推推板 7， 推板 7下方的驱动杆 5 的上端大致以传动轴 8为支点向前偏转， 由于驱动杆 5的上端被推板 7约束， 在驱动杆 5偏转的过程中， 会带动传动轴 8相对推板下移， 这样传动轴 8会带动第一传动杆 6的 后端、 第二传动杆 7的前端下移， 第一传动杆 6和第二传动杆 7逐渐外张而保持水平， 而第二传动杆 7的后端被安装块 18约束， 故第二传动杆 Ί会推动第二机件 3相对第一 机件 2前移， 同时胶囊 18逐渐进入第二机件 3的凹腔 32内。在推板 4的前移带动第二 机件 3前移至与第一机件 2闭合的状态下，第一前磁铁 13a与第二前磁铁 13b相互吸住， 推板 4将将胶囊入口 121遮蔽， 第一传动杆 6的下端面与内凹部 32的底面接触， 阻止 第一传动杆 6继续向下偏转， 同时第一传动杆 6和第二传动杆 7的轴线互成钝角 α。
第一机件 2和第二机件 3夹紧过程： 冷水通道 16通高压冷水， 高压的冷水压入进 水腔 151内， 驱动活塞 16相对固定座前移， 由于该整个机件驱动结构安装时， 固定座 15固定在机架的后固定板 112上， 而外壳 12位置相对咖啡机壳体固定， 因此机架 11 克服支撑弹簧 114的支撑力会整体相对外壳 12后移， 第一机件 2也相对外壳 12后移， 逐渐使第一机件 2和第二机件 3在水压作用下相互压紧， 形成密闭的萃取腔， 接着便可 进行咖啡萃取过程， 该过程与现有咖啡机类似。
萃取结束后， 冷水通道 16泄压， 进水腔 151内的高压的冷水卸掉， 整个机件在支 撑弹簧 114的支撑力作用下相对外壳前移， 第一机件 2和第二机件 3的锁紧力解除， 然 后反向推动推板 4， 推板 4在驱动杆 5、 第一连杆 6和第二连杆 7的作用下， 带动第二 机件 3相对第一机件 2后移， 在推板 4带动第二机件 3后移至第一机件 2和第二机件 3 完全打幵的状态下， 第一后磁铁 14a与第二后磁铁 14b相互吸住， 咖啡胶囊 18脱离， 推板 4打开胶囊入口 121， 为保证咖啡机的安全卫生， 在不使用时， 仍然要前移推板， 推板 4将将胶囊入口 121遮蔽。

Claims

权 利 要 求
U 一种咖啡机翁親牛驱动结枸， 包摇基座 (1)、 设有出 *通道 (21)tt第一机件 (2)和
¾有》水通道 (31)的第二机件 (3); '
其中， 第一机件 (2)國定在基座 (1)的前端， 第二机件 (3)«柬在基産 (1》肉并能前后滑 移， 基座 (1)的上部设有胶囊入口 (121);
其特征在于；
所述基座 (1)»顶面设有能相对基座 (1)前后滑移的推板 (4), 推板 (4)的底面转动连接 有竖向设置的驱动 #(5》， 所述第二视件 (3)的后端转动连接有第一传动 ff(6), 所述基座 (1)的 部转动连接有第二传动杆 (7), 所¾丽动杆 (5) 下端、 第一传动 ff(6)的后端和第 二 动 ff(7)的前端 动套设在同一传动轴 (§)上
2、 根掘权 要求 1 述的咖唯 Λ的机件驱动结构， 其特 IE在亍： 所逑推霍 (7)的 T 端固定有导轮架 (9), 导轮架 (9)上装有导输 (91),所述基座 (1)的内 ft上部左右两侧各设有 一导向轴 (10)，所述导轮 (91)上的轮槽与导向轴 (10)接触，所述驱动杆 (5)的上端通过自身 的枢轴转动 ¾接在导轮架 (9)上。
3、 棍据植 要求 2所述的咖唯机的机件疆动结构， 其特征在于： 所遠导轮架 (9)通 过螺 ΦΤ園定在推板 (4) 下方， 导输架 左右两侧各有雨个导轮 装位 (92), 每个导输 安装位 (92)内各安装一个所述导轮 (91 )， 各测的 ί' -轮 (91)上的轮槽 ¾相慮侧 ft导 轴 (10) 接触。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的咖啡机翁机件驱动结构， 其特征在于： 所逮导轮架 (9)的 前端嵌设有第一前磁铁 (13a), 基座 (1)的前部嵌设有与所述第一前磁铁 (13a)相应的第二 前磁铁 (13b》；
所述导轮架 (9)»后端嵌设 第 - 磁 (1½), 基座 (l)tt后部嵌设有 所述第一后 碰铁 (14a》相应 »第二 磁镇 (14b);
在推板 (4)督动第二輒件 (3)前移至与第 ··'··机件 (2)闭合 状态 Τ»所逑第一前碰铁 (13a) 与第二前碰跌 (13b)相互吸住， 在推板 (4)带动第二机件 (3)后移至第一机件《2)和第二机件 (3)完全打幵的状态下， 所述第一后磁鉄 (14a)与第二后磁铁 (14b)相互吸 fte
5、 根据权利耍求 1所述的咖啡机的视件驱动结构， 其特征在于： 所述推扳 (4)在前 移至第一机件 (2》和第—机件 (3)闭合状态下能将所述胶囊入口 (121)遮蔽， 述推板 (4)在 后移至第一机件 (2)和第 .......1机件 (3)完全打 状态下打开所述腔囊入口 (12i)e
6、植据极利要求 1〜5中任一 ft利要求所¾¾咖啡机 «机件囊动结构，其特征在亍； 所述基座包插机架 (11)和外壳 (12);
所述机架 (11》则包括前固定板 (111)、后固定板 (112)及支撑在前圈定极 (111)和后固定 板 (112)之间 左右平行间隔设_¾的两稷导向 ¾113)； 所述导向 tt(113) 动穿过所述外 壳 (12)左右两侧使外壳 (12)和机架 (11)能相对前后滑移；所述两导向柱 (113)上各套设有支 撑弹簧 (114)， 所述支撑弹簧 (114)支撑在前固定板 (111)和外壳 (12)的前端面之间； 所述胶囊入口 (121)设置在外壳 (12)上，所述第一机件 (2)固定在前固定板 (111)上， 所 述第二机件 (3)的左右两侧套设在相应的导向柱 (113)上而能前后滑移， 所述推板 (4)设于 外壳 (12)的上端面上；
上述后固定板 (112)上固定有具有凹腔的固定座 (15), 固定座 (15)的凹腔内设有能前 后滑移的活塞 (16),活塞 (16)的外周壁与所述凹腔的内周壁之间设有密封圈 (17),活塞 (16) 后端与凹腔之间形成进水腔 (151)， 进水腔 (151)通过冷水通道 (161)与外界相通；
所述第二传动杆 (7)的后端直接或间接转动连接在所述活塞 (16)上。
7、根据权利要求 6所述的咖啡机的机件驱动结构，其特征在于：所述冷水通道 (161) 设置在活塞 (16)上。
8、根据权利要求 6所述的咖啡机的机件驱动结构， 其特征在于： 所述外壳 (12)内的 后部设有安装块 (17)， 该安装块 (17)的左右两侧套设在所述导向柱 (113)上， 安装块 (Π) 的后端面与所述活塞 (16)的外端面接触， 所述第二传动杆 (7)的后端通过其两侧的枢轴部 (71)转动连接在安装块 (17)上。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的咖啡机的机件驱动结构， 其特征在于： 所述第一传动杆 (6)有两根，各第一传动杆 (6)的前端通过第一转轴 (61)转动连接在第二机件 (3)的后面，各 第一传动杆 (6)的后端套设在所述传动轴 (8)上；
所述第二传动杆 (7)的前端具有两向前延伸的两个臂部 (72), 该两个臂部 (72)的前端 套设在所述传动轴 (8)上；
所述驱动杆 (5)的下端位于所述两个臂部 (72)之间，而所述两根第一传动杆 (6)分别位 于所述两个臂部 (72)的外部， 所述传动轴 (8)的左右两端设有卡簧而将第一传动杆 (6)、第 二传动杆 (7)和驱动杆 (5)轴向约束。
10、根据权利要求 9所述的咖啡机的机件驱动结构， 其特征在于： 所述第二机件 (3) 的后部具有内凹部 (32)， 所述各第一传动杆 (6)的前端通过第一转轴 (61)转动连接在内凹 部 (32)的内侧，在推板 (4)带动第二机件 (3)前移至与第一机件 (2)闭合的状态下，所述第一 传动杆 (6)的下端面与内凹部 (32)的底面接触， 阻止第一传动杆 (6)继续向下偏转， 同时所 述第一传动杆 (6)和第二传动杆 (7)的轴线互成钝角 (α)。
PCT/CN2014/000453 2013-06-18 2014-04-30 咖啡机的机件驱动结构 WO2014201846A1 (zh)

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