WO2014184539A3 - Thermoplastic polymers - Google Patents

Thermoplastic polymers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014184539A3
WO2014184539A3 PCT/GB2014/051463 GB2014051463W WO2014184539A3 WO 2014184539 A3 WO2014184539 A3 WO 2014184539A3 GB 2014051463 W GB2014051463 W GB 2014051463W WO 2014184539 A3 WO2014184539 A3 WO 2014184539A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic polymers
foamed
barium
zirconium
cobalt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2014/051463
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2014184539A2 (en
Inventor
Andrew Overend
Steven John Moloney
Björn KLAAS
Bo SJÖBLOM
Original Assignee
Colorant Chromatics Ag
Appledene Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colorant Chromatics Ag, Appledene Limited filed Critical Colorant Chromatics Ag
Priority to US14/891,143 priority Critical patent/US10308780B2/en
Priority to BR112015028400A priority patent/BR112015028400A2/en
Priority to CN201480027277.1A priority patent/CN105189627A/en
Priority to CN202210782780.4A priority patent/CN115141405A/en
Priority to RU2015151746A priority patent/RU2664938C2/en
Priority to EP14725508.7A priority patent/EP2997081B1/en
Publication of WO2014184539A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014184539A2/en
Publication of WO2014184539A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014184539A3/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
    • C08J9/08—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/16—Making expandable particles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
    • C08J2201/024—Preparation or use of a blowing agent concentrate, i.e. masterbatch in a foamable composition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
    • C08J2201/03—Extrusion of the foamable blend
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
    • C08J2203/02—CO2-releasing, e.g. NaHCO3 and citric acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
    • C08J2207/06—Electrical wire insulation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2300/22—Thermoplastic resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/26—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2323/28—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02—Elements
    • C08K3/08—Metals
    • C08K2003/0893—Zinc
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2244—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Thermoplastic polymers, for example fluoropolymers, are foamed by use of a solid formulation comprising thermoplastic polymer and an oxalate compound which includes a moiety selected from potassium, calcium, titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, zirconium and barium.
PCT/GB2014/051463 2013-05-13 2014-05-13 Thermoplastic polymers WO2014184539A2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/891,143 US10308780B2 (en) 2013-05-13 2014-05-13 Thermoplastic polymers
BR112015028400A BR112015028400A2 (en) 2013-05-13 2014-05-13 thermoplastic polymers
CN201480027277.1A CN105189627A (en) 2013-05-13 2014-05-13 Thermoplastic polymers
CN202210782780.4A CN115141405A (en) 2013-05-13 2014-05-13 Thermoplastic polymers
RU2015151746A RU2664938C2 (en) 2013-05-13 2014-05-13 Thermoplastic polymers
EP14725508.7A EP2997081B1 (en) 2013-05-13 2014-05-13 Thermoplastic polymers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1308573.3 2013-05-13
GBGB1308573.3A GB201308573D0 (en) 2013-05-13 2013-05-13 Thermoplastic polymers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014184539A2 WO2014184539A2 (en) 2014-11-20
WO2014184539A3 true WO2014184539A3 (en) 2015-01-22

Family

ID=48672232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2014/051463 WO2014184539A2 (en) 2013-05-13 2014-05-13 Thermoplastic polymers

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10308780B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2997081B1 (en)
CN (2) CN115141405A (en)
BR (1) BR112015028400A2 (en)
GB (1) GB201308573D0 (en)
RU (1) RU2664938C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2014184539A2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2148099A1 (en) * 1971-09-27 1973-04-12 Hoechst Ag PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING FOAMED PRODUCTS
GB1320163A (en) * 1970-04-17 1973-06-13 Ici Ltd Manufacture of polyamide foams

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1310060A (en) 1970-01-16 1973-03-14 Ici Ltd Nylon panels
US4330635A (en) 1980-04-04 1982-05-18 Monsanto Company Foamable polymeric composition
US4596832A (en) * 1980-07-28 1986-06-24 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Process for producing thermoplastic resin foam
US4565737A (en) * 1983-05-02 1986-01-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Heat-sensitive transfer material
US4544677A (en) * 1984-04-10 1985-10-01 General Electric Company Foamable polycarbonate compositions, articles and methods
EP0183022A3 (en) * 1984-10-11 1986-12-17 Daikin Industries, Limited Foamed articles of fluorocarbon resins
RU2104875C1 (en) * 1993-06-08 1998-02-20 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов Composite material
US6013686A (en) 1998-02-13 2000-01-11 General Electric Company Blowing agent concentrate
US7141612B2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2006-11-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Stabilized foams including surface-modified organic molecules
DE10336150A1 (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-03-10 Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh Foamable compositions containing isononyl benzoate
US20050070617A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-03-31 Harfmann Technology, Inc. Low density rigid polyamide foam and method for production
US20060292357A1 (en) * 2004-11-22 2006-12-28 Phillips Plastics Corporation Additives for foaming polymeric materials
US8030422B2 (en) * 2005-08-19 2011-10-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Recoverable polymer-bound homogeneous catalysts for catalytic chain transfer process
US20070149629A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Michael Stephen Donovan Expanded and expandable high glass transition temperature polymers
EP1942134A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-09 Nexans High processing temperature foaming polymer composition
CA2663275C (en) 2007-08-03 2015-04-28 Charles A. Glew Compositions for compounding, extrusion and melt processing of foamable and cellular fluoropolymers
EP2065156A1 (en) 2007-11-29 2009-06-03 Nexans Method for producing a moulded product from polytetrafluorothylene foam
CN102219624B (en) * 2011-03-31 2013-06-05 南京理工大学 Firecracker medicament taking modified barium nitrate as main body oxidant
WO2015118810A1 (en) * 2014-02-05 2015-08-13 キヤノン株式会社 Fixing member and method for manufacturing same, fixing device, and image formation device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1320163A (en) * 1970-04-17 1973-06-13 Ici Ltd Manufacture of polyamide foams
DE2148099A1 (en) * 1971-09-27 1973-04-12 Hoechst Ag PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING FOAMED PRODUCTS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10308780B2 (en) 2019-06-04
EP2997081B1 (en) 2020-07-08
RU2664938C2 (en) 2018-08-23
EP2997081A2 (en) 2016-03-23
RU2015151746A (en) 2017-06-19
WO2014184539A2 (en) 2014-11-20
GB201308573D0 (en) 2013-06-19
US20160115287A1 (en) 2016-04-28
CN115141405A (en) 2022-10-04
BR112015028400A2 (en) 2017-07-25
CN105189627A (en) 2015-12-23

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