WO2014183446A1 - 一种水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法及其围体结构单元 - Google Patents

一种水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法及其围体结构单元 Download PDF

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WO2014183446A1
WO2014183446A1 PCT/CN2013/090279 CN2013090279W WO2014183446A1 WO 2014183446 A1 WO2014183446 A1 WO 2014183446A1 CN 2013090279 W CN2013090279 W CN 2013090279W WO 2014183446 A1 WO2014183446 A1 WO 2014183446A1
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water
ecological
mesh
enclosure
concrete piles
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French (fr)
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李胜南
谢庆道
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • the invention belongs to the field of construction engineering and water aquaculture, and specifically refers to an ecological breeding method and a enclosure structure unit of an ecological breeding farm in a water area.
  • Marine aquaculture is a production method for the development of marine fishery resources. It uses artificial waters to take artificial measures to promote the reproduction and growth of stocked marine organisms, especially for the cultivation of special fish with high economic value, such as yellow croaker and grouper. , red carp, squid and other valuable fish.
  • cage culture is made of metal, plastic, bamboo and other materials. Synthetic fiber and metal mesh are mesh bodies and assembled into a certain shape. It is set in a large water area, and the water exchange inside and outside the cage is carried out through the mesh to form a living water environment suitable for fish living in the cage.
  • This cage culture method has the advantages of maneuverability, flexibility, simplicity, high efficiency, wide water adaptability and good economy.
  • the size of the cage is relatively small, the breeding efficiency is low, and the size of the cage is limited.
  • the activity space of the fish is small, and the water environment is poor, which makes the common fish short, fat, poor in flesh and taste. , low nutritional value;
  • the purse seine culture can be divided into two types: seawater seine net and harbor fencing culture. It adopts synthetic fiber net and metal mesh to enclose the cultured objects in the net. The inside and outside of the purse seine is separated by a net, and the water flows through the mesh. The bait and metabolites are discharged from the mesh, so that the purse seine forms a living water environment and relies on tides to achieve water exchange.
  • the purse seine is generally set at the mid-high tide level of the tidal flat or the shallow waters of the harbor, avoiding the attack of strong currents or typhoon floods.
  • This type of purse seine culture has the advantages of large scale, low cost of breeding, low cost, and easy construction. However, the following disadvantages also exist:
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide an ecological breeding method for aquaculture farms with strong wind and wave resistance and flexible water site selection.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a pericarp structural unit of a water-culture ecological aquaculture farm having strong wind and wave resistance, which is suitable for the ecological farming method of the above-mentioned water ecological breeding farm.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide an ecological farming method for aquaculture farms enclosed by the above-mentioned enclosure structure unit.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to surround the waters in the water by the surrounding body and surrounded by the surrounding, and at least one of the surrounding bodies includes a surrounding structural unit, and the surrounding structural unit includes There are at least two concrete piles spaced apart from each other and fixed in the water, and a grid mesh connected between the concrete piles, and the water in the enclosure and the water outside the enclosure are exchanged through the mesh of the grid mesh to form a water area.
  • the concrete pile body with strong wind and wave resistance in the construction of the water body is arranged, and the grille net is arranged as the skeleton, and the surrounding body structure unit can be exchanged through the grille net.
  • the living water environment with large area and strong wind and wave resistance is formed, and the invention can be more convenient in the water site selection than the traditional cage and purse net breeding methods.
  • the cultured seedling is a fry
  • the species of the fry include large yellow croaker, grouper, red mullet, mandarin fish or squid.
  • the permeability rate is more than 50%, and the breeding density is less than 0.2 cubic meters per cubic body. Fish.
  • the bait comprises a natural bait and an artificial bait, wherein the natural bait is a small organism in the water outside the grid net, and enters the water ecological farm through the grid net to become a natural bait.
  • the natural bait is a small organism in the water outside the grid net, and enters the water ecological farm through the grid net to become a natural bait.
  • the enclosure structural unit includes at least two concrete piles spaced apart from each other and fixed in the water, and a grid mesh connected between the concrete piles .
  • the surrounding structural unit is arranged in a plurality of rows, and each row is distributed with at least two concrete piles, and the concrete piles of the front and rear rows are staggered with each other, and the concrete piles are staggered with each other.
  • At least one beam is fixedly disposed between the adjacent concrete piles in at least one row of concrete piles.
  • the two sides of the concrete pile body are symmetrically disposed with longitudinal strip-shaped slots, and the two sides of the grille net are correspondingly provided with a rod inserted into the strip slot, and the two Fixed mating connection.
  • the concrete pile body is provided with a bottom groove at a bottom of the strip slot.
  • the bottom groove is used to limit the insertion depth of the grid mesh, and the installation stability of the grid mesh is improved.
  • the surrounding structural unit comprises two rows of concrete piles, and a grid of mesh is arranged between adjacent concrete piles of each row of concrete piles.
  • the longitudinal beams are fixedly disposed between adjacent concrete piles in each row of concrete piles. Through this setting, the wind-proof capability of the enclosure structure unit is further improved.
  • the invention has the advantages that the above-mentioned process can process the enclosure structure unit with strong wind and wave resistance, thereby forming a water ecological breeding farm, which is beneficial to promoting the development and utilization of water resources, especially marine resources, and promoting economic and social development.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a surrounding structure unit according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a surrounding structure unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side elevational view of another angle of the enclosure structure unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a grid mesh of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the first structure of the grid mesh of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second structure of the grid mesh of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a concrete tubular pile used in the present invention.
  • the water ecological farming method of the present invention surrounds the water area in the water by the surrounding body and surrounded by the surrounding area, and at least one of the surrounding bodies includes the surrounding structural unit, as shown in FIG. 1-3.
  • the enclosure structure unit includes at least two concrete piles 8 spaced apart from each other and fixed in the water, and a grid 10 connected between the concrete piles.
  • the surrounding structural unit according to the embodiment is preferably arranged in a plurality of rows, and each row is distributed with at least two concrete piles, and the concrete piles of the front and rear rows are staggered with each other, and the concrete rows are interlaced with each other.
  • At least one beam is fixed between the piles 9 , wherein at least one row of concrete piles is provided with a grid 10 between adjacent concrete piles, and the grid 10
  • the grid mesh of the utility model 10 It can be galvanized stainless steel mesh, epoxy resin coated steel mesh or polyethylene fishing net, which has good corrosion resistance and is suitable for marine water bodies.
  • the number of rows of the surrounding structural unit is preferably 1-3 rows, wherein 1
  • the structure of the row is suitable for areas such as inland rivers with less wind and waves, and 2 rows or 2
  • the surrounding structural unit above the row is suitable for sea areas with large wind and waves.
  • the selection of the enclosure may be combined with the natural conditions and artificial conditions of the actual water area, which may be dams, islands, etc., and surrounded by closed enclosures into closed waters, water in the enclosure The water outside the body is exchanged through the mesh of the grid net to form a water ecological farm for the living water environment.
  • the two sides of the concrete pile body according to the embodiment are symmetrically disposed with longitudinal strip slots 81, and the grille net 10
  • the two sides of the two sides are correspondingly provided with a plunger 101 that is engaged with a strip slot.
  • the shape of the plunger 101 may be circular or rectangular, as shown in FIG. 5-6, and of course, other shapes may be inserted.
  • Rod 101 It is fixedly coupled with the strip slot 81, and the bottom of the concrete pile 8 opposite the strip slot 81 is provided with a bottom groove 92 for the bottom limit of the grille net.
  • longitudinal beams 91 are fixedly disposed between adjacent concrete piles in each row of concrete piles.
  • the form of the concrete pile body described in this embodiment can be various, such as a concrete pile pile, or a filled solid pile.
  • Figure 7 Shown is a concrete tubular pile suitable for use in the present invention.
  • the outer layer of the concrete pile is a protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve is provided with a strip slot 81.
  • the water body ecological breeding method of the invention the water in the enclosure and the water outside the body pass through the grid net 10
  • the mesh is exchanged, and the seedlings are fry.
  • the species of the fry include yellow croaker, grouper, red carp or squid, and the water culture farm has a permeability of more than 50% and a low density of culture. 0.2 per cubic metre of water Fish.
  • the bait includes natural bait and artificial bait, wherein the natural bait is a small bait in the water outside the grid net through the grid net into the water ecological farm to become a natural bait.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法及其围体结构单元，其技术方案主要是在水域中通过围体并以四周包围的方式包围出水域，且至少一段围体包括有围体结构单元，该围体结构单元包括有至少两个相互间隔且固定于水域中的混凝土桩体，以及连接于混凝土桩体之间的格栅网，围体内的水与围体外的水通过格栅网的网孔进行交换，构成水域生态养殖牧场，在该水域生态养殖牧场中投放养殖苗种和饵料进行生态养殖，其中投放的养殖苗种的尺寸大于格栅网的网孔尺寸。本发明的优点是：通过上述工艺可以加工出抗风浪能力强、且施工高效快捷的的围体结构单元，进而形成水域生态养殖牧场，有利于推动水域资源尤其是海洋资源的开发利用，促进经济社会的发展。

Description

一种水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法及其围体结构单元 技术领域
本发明属于建筑工程领域和水域养殖领域，具体是指一种水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法及其围体结构单元。
背景技术
随着海洋经济的发展，加大对于海洋等渔业资源的开发利用，逐渐成为社会的共识。海水养殖是一种海洋渔业资源开发的生产方式，其利用特定的水域，采取人工措施，促进放养的海洋生物繁殖和生长，尤其是养殖经济价值高的特种鱼类，如黄花鱼、石斑鱼、红鲷、鲳鱼等名贵鱼类。
目前，我国海水养殖主要采用网箱养殖和围网养殖，其中网箱养殖是用金属、塑料、竹木等材料为框架，合成纤维、金属网片为网身，装配成一定形状的箱体，并设置在较大的水域中，通过网眼进行网箱内外水域交换，使网箱内形成一个适宜鱼类生活的活水环境。这种网箱养殖方式具有机动、灵活、简便、高效、水域适应性广和经济性好等优点，然而受自身结构限制，存在以下缺点：
（1）抗风浪能力差，因此局限于避风条件好的内湾，进而导致水域交换条件差，长期处于高密度养殖状态，使得内湾的底质和水质条件恶化，导致鱼类生长缓慢、病害流行，生态效益差；
（2）为了防止附着物堵塞网孔，需要经常换洗网箱，而且在鱼的不同养成阶段需要更换网目预期鱼体大小相应的网衣，同时为了保持水域环境和防止病原体传播，需要定期捞除箱内的死鱼，存在工作量大，劳动效率低，渔民作业环境差、管理不便；
（3）网箱体积比较小，养殖效率较低，而且受网箱体积的限制，鱼的活动空间小，加之水域环境较差，使得养成鱼普遍体型短胖、色泽差、肉质、口感差，营养价值低；
（4）传统的网箱养殖几乎很难带动休闲渔业之类的其他附属产业的发展，社会效益不显著。
围网养殖可分为海水围网和港湾围栏养殖两种，其采用合成纤维网、金属网片将养殖对象围养在网内，围网内外仅一网之隔，水流从网孔通过，残饵以及代谢产物从网孔排出，使围网形成活水环境，依赖潮汐实现水域交换。围网一般设置在滩涂的中高潮位或港湾浅海区，避开强潮流或台风洪水的袭击。这种围网养殖具有规模大，养殖密度低成本低，修建容易等优点。然而也存在以下缺点：
（1）对于滩涂围栏养殖，由于堤坝的存在，大大减缓了潮流流速，大量的泥沙在养殖场内产生淤积，而且仅在涨潮时围网内外才存在水域交换，导致水域交换不畅，发病率高，进而导致海水环境恶化，该方法基于滩涂，去海水水位浅，只适合养殖扇贝、牡蛎等，不适合养殖鱼类；
（2）港湾围栏研制形式简单，但是其仅仅通过渔网分隔，抗风浪能力差。
 技术问题
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术存在的缺点和不足，而提供一种抗风浪能力强，水域选址灵活的水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法。
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种适用于上述水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法的抗风浪能力强的水域生态养殖牧场的围体结构单元。
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种以上述围体结构单元所围成的水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法。
 技术解决方案
为实现本发明的第一个目的，本发明的技术方案是在水域中通过围体并以四周包围的方式包围出水域，且至少一段围体包括有围体结构单元，该围体结构单元包括有至少两个相互间隔且固定于水域中的混凝土桩体，以及连接于混凝土桩体之间的格栅网，围体内的水与围体外的水通过格栅网的网孔进行交换，构成水域生态养殖牧场，在该水域生态养殖牧场中投放养殖苗种和饵料进行生态养殖，其中投放的养殖苗种的尺寸大于格栅网的网孔尺寸。
 有益效果
本发明通过上述工艺，在水域中施工中抗风浪能力强的混凝土桩体，并以此为骨架设置格栅网，构成的围体结构单元，围体内外的水可通过格栅网进行交换，形成大区域且抗风浪能力强的活水环境，而且，本发明可以在水域选址上相较于传统的网箱和围网养殖方式，更加方便。
进一步设置是所述的养殖苗种为鱼苗，该鱼苗的种类包括有大黄花鱼、石斑鱼、红鲷、桂鱼或鲳鱼。
进一步设置是水域生态养殖牧场中，通透率达 50% 以上，且养殖密度少于每立方水体 0.2 条鱼。
进一步设置是所述的饵料的包括天然饵料和人工饵料，其中天然饵料是格栅网之外的水域中的小型生物体通过格栅网进入水域生态养殖牧场中成为天然饵料。通过本设置，直接利用该水域中本身所存在的天然的小型生物体作为饵料，能够使得养成的鱼类肉质和规格接近野生品质，经济效益好。
为实现本发明的第二个目的，本发明的技术方案是该围体结构单元包括有至少两个相互间隔且固定于水域中的混凝土桩体，以及连接于混凝土桩体之间的格栅网。
进一步设置是所述的围体结构单元为多排分排布置，每一排分布有至少两个混凝土桩体，且前后排的混凝土桩体相互交错布置，且前后排相互交错的混凝土桩体之间至少固定设置有一道横梁，其中至少一排混凝土桩体中的相邻的混凝土桩体之间设置有格栅网。通过本设置，可以使得本发明的围体结构单元形成超静定的稳定结构，使得围体结构单元的抗风浪能力大为提高，因此，能将其应用于风浪较大的海域。
进一步设置是所述的混凝土桩体的两侧对称设置有纵向的条形插槽，所述的格栅网的两侧对应地设置有与条形插槽插配限位的插杆，二者固定插配连接。通过本设置，利用该方式，方便将格栅网固定安装在混凝土桩体，而且也便于格栅网后期的维护和更换。
进一步设置是所述混凝土桩体相对条形插槽的底部设置有底槽。通过本设置，利用该底槽，对格栅网的插入深度进行限制，提高格栅网的安装稳定性。
进一步设置是所述的围体结构单元包括有两排混凝土桩体，且每排混凝土桩体的相邻的混凝土桩体之间设置有格栅网。
进一步设置是所述的每一排混凝土桩体中的相邻的混凝土桩体之间还固定设置有纵梁。通过本设置，进一步提高围体结构单元的抗风浪能力。
本发明的优点是：通过上述工艺可以加工出抗风浪能力强的围体结构单元，进而形成水域生态养殖牧场，有利于推动水域资源尤其是海洋资源的开发利用，促进经济社会的发展。
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步介绍。
 附图说明
图 1 本发明具体实施方式的围体结构单元的结构示意图。
图 2 为本发明具体实施方式围体结构单元的侧视图；
图 3 为本发明具体实施方式围体结构单元的另一角度的侧视图；
图 4 本发明格栅网的结构示意图；
图 5 本发明格栅网的第一种结构剖视图；
图 6 本发明格栅网的第二种结构剖视图；
图 7 本发明的所用的一种混凝土筒桩的结构示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面通过实施例对本发明进行具体的描述，只用于对本发明进行进一步说明，不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限定，该领域的技术工程师可根据上述发明的内容对本发明作出一些非本质的改进和调整。
本发明的水域生态养殖方法是在水域中通过围体并以四周包围的方式包围出水域，且至少一段围体包括有围体结构单元，如图 1-3 所示，该围体结构单元包括有至少两个相互间隔且固定于水域中的混凝土桩体 8 ，以及连接于混凝土桩体之间的格栅网 10 ，本实施例所述的围体结构单元为优选为多排分排布置，每一排分布有至少两个混凝土桩体，且前后排的混凝土桩体相互交错布置，且前后排相互交错的混凝土桩体之间至少固定设置有一道横梁 9 ，其中至少一排混凝土桩体中的相邻的混凝土桩体之间设置有格栅网 10 ，所述该格栅网 10 要能防锈和防浮游生物生长，对于金属网而言，要镀锌和涂塑相结合，本实用新型该格栅网 10 可以为镀锌不锈钢网、环氧树脂涂层钢筋网或聚乙烯渔网，防腐性好，适用于海洋水体。
本实施例所述的围体结构单元的排数优选为 1-3 排，其中 1 排的结构适用于风浪较小的内河内湖等区域，而 2 排或 2 排以上的围体结构单元适用于风浪较大的海域。另外，所述的围体的选择可以结合实际的水域的自然条件和人工条件，该围体可以为堤坝、海岛等，并通过围体结构单元将其包围成封闭的水域，围体内的水与围体外的水通过格栅网的网孔进行交换，构成活水环境的水域生态养殖牧场。
本实施例所述的混凝土桩体的两侧对称设置有纵向的条形插槽 81 ，所述的格栅网 10 的两侧对应地设置有与条形插槽插配限位的插杆 101 ，该插杆 101 的形状可以是圆形或者矩形，如图 5-6 所示，当然还可以是其他形状，插杆 101 与条形插槽 81 固定插配连接，另外所述混凝土桩体 8 相对条形插槽 81 的底部设置有底槽 92 ，用于格栅网的底部限位。 另外，为了进一步提高其抗风浪能力，所述的每一排混凝土桩体中的相邻的混凝土桩体之间还固定设置有纵梁 91 。
本实施例所述的混凝土桩体的形式可以多种多样，比如混凝土筒桩，或者灌注实心桩等。如图 7 所示为一种适用于本发明的混凝土筒桩。该混凝土筒桩的外层为保护套管，该保护套管上设置条形插槽 81 。
本发明的水体生态养殖方法，围体内的水与围体外的水通过格栅网 10 的网孔进行交换，养殖苗种为鱼苗，该鱼苗的种类包括有黄花鱼、石斑鱼、红鲷或鲳鱼，而且水域生态养殖牧场中，通透率达 50% 以上，且养殖密度少于每立方水体 0.2 条鱼。另外所述的饵料的包括天然饵料和人工饵料，其中天然饵料是格栅网之外的水域中的小型生物体通过格栅网进入水域生态养殖牧场中成为天然饵料。直接利用该水域中本身所存在的天然的小型生物体作为饵料，能够使得养成的鱼类肉质和规格接近野生品质，经济效益好。
 本发明的实施方式
工业实用性
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Claims (10)

  1. 一种水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法，其特征在于：在水域中通过围体并以四周包围的方式包围出水域，且至少一段围体包括有围体结构单元，该围体结构单元包括有至少两个相互间隔且固定于水域中的混凝土桩体，以及连接于混凝土桩体之间的格栅网， 围体内的水与围体外的水通过格栅网的网孔进行交换，构成水域生态养殖牧场，在该水域生态养殖牧场中投放养殖苗种和饵料进行生态养殖，其中投放的养殖苗种的尺寸大于格栅网的网孔尺寸。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法，其特征在于：所述的养殖苗种为鱼苗，该鱼苗的种类包括有大黄花鱼、石斑鱼、红鲷、桂鱼或鲳鱼。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法，其特征在于：水域生态养殖牧场中，通透率达50%以上，且养殖密度少于每立方水体0.2条鱼。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水域生态养殖牧场的生态养殖方法，其特征在于：所述的饵料的包括天然饵料和人工饵料，其中天然饵料是格栅网之外的水域中的小型生物体通过格栅网进入水域生态养殖牧场中成为天然饵料。
  5. 一种水域生态养殖牧场的围体结构单元，其特征在于：该围体结构单元包括有至少两个相互间隔且固定于水域中的混凝土桩体，以及连接于混凝土桩体之间的格栅网。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种水域生态养殖牧场的围体结构单元，其特征在于：所述的围体结构单元为多排分排布置，每一排分布有至少两个混凝土桩体，且前后排的混凝土桩体相互交错布置，且前后排相互交错的混凝土桩体之间至少固定设置有一道横梁，其中至少一排混凝土桩体中的相邻的混凝土桩体之间设置有格栅网。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种水域生态养殖牧场的围体结构单元，其特征在于：所述的混凝土桩体的两侧对称设置有纵向的条形插槽，所述的格栅网的两侧对应地设置有与条形插槽插配限位的插杆，二者固定插配连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种水域生态养殖牧场的围体结构单元，其特征在于：所述混凝土桩体相对条形插槽的底部设置有底槽。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的一种水域生态养殖牧场的围体结构单元，其特征在于：所述的围体结构单元包括有两排混凝土桩体，且每排混凝土桩体的相邻的混凝土桩体之间设置有格栅网。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的一种水域生态养殖牧场的围体结构单元，其特征在于：所述的每一排混凝土桩体中的相邻的混凝土桩体之间还固定设置有纵梁。
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