WO2014172943A1 - 垃圾破碎装置及垃圾破碎方法 - Google Patents

垃圾破碎装置及垃圾破碎方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014172943A1
WO2014172943A1 PCT/CN2013/076053 CN2013076053W WO2014172943A1 WO 2014172943 A1 WO2014172943 A1 WO 2014172943A1 CN 2013076053 W CN2013076053 W CN 2013076053W WO 2014172943 A1 WO2014172943 A1 WO 2014172943A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
garbage
casing
crushing
garbage crushing
housing
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PCT/CN2013/076053
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋超
宋艾迪
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Song Chao
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Publication of WO2014172943A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014172943A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18—Details
    • B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/007—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls specially adapted for disintegrating refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18—Details
    • B02C17/22—Lining for containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18—Details
    • B02C17/24—Driving mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and more particularly to a garbage crushing device and a garbage crushing method.
  • garbage are mainly domestic garbage and kitchen waste, including recyclable garbage, including toxic and harmful garbage.
  • the most common method of garbage disposal is to incinerate and bury the collected garbage.
  • incineration of garbage will cause air pollution caused by harmful gases.
  • Landfill resources will cause pollution of groundwater resources.
  • the materials that can be recycled in the garbage are It is wasteful. Therefore, how to properly dispose of these garbage and sort out the recyclable garbage has become an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a garbage crushing device which can crush all the garbage without the complicated and costly preliminary selection process, and solves the above-mentioned defects of the prior art. The broken effect.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a garbage crushing method which is simple and can realize the crushing of all garbage and can achieve a good crushing effect.
  • a garbage crushing device includes a driving device and a casing for crushing garbage, wherein: the casing includes a front end and a rear end, the front end is provided with a feeding port, and the rear end is provided with a discharge port, a discharge port is disposed adjacent to the discharge port; a plurality of differently shaped honing members are placed inside the casing
  • the casing has a cylindrical structure, and the cylinder has a diameter of 1.5 - 5 meters and a length of 5 - 20 meters.
  • the discharge port has a diameter larger than the diameter of the feed port.
  • the shape of the honing member includes a sphere, a cone, a polyhedron and a profile.
  • the sphere has a diameter of 5 cm to 30 cm.
  • the inner wall of the housing is provided with a lining.
  • the lining surface is a wavy structure or a plurality of raised structures.
  • the crushing device includes a base, and the base is disposed on the base There is at least one supporting rotating roller, and the housing is disposed on the supporting rotating roller.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention is:
  • the driving device includes a driving motor and a driving gear, and the driving gear is fixed to the outside of the casing, and is connected to the driving device.
  • the feed port is provided with a garbage conveying device and a water adding device.
  • the drain port is a circular hole or a long circular arc hole.
  • the drain ports are arranged in an array.
  • the rear end of the housing is provided with a cover.
  • a garbage crushing method comprising the following steps:
  • the driving device drives the housing to rotate, and drives the honing parts in the housing to roll or parabolically move, and the honing parts smash the garbage. , grinding, squeezing and tearing to achieve the crushing of garbage;
  • the garbage in the step (1), is continuously fed into the crushing device by the conveying device.
  • the water is continuously added by a water adding device, and the water is added in an amount of 10 - 50% by weight of the garbage.
  • the housing has a rotational speed of 15 - 40 rpm.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: by designing a garbage crushing device, a draining port is arranged at the rear end of the casing, and a honing member is placed in the casing, the garbage is continuously fed into the casing, and an appropriate amount of water is added, and the garbage rotates with the casing.
  • the garbage crushing device does not need to initially select the garbage when the garbage is broken, and the garbage can be directly sent into the casing of the crushing device to realize all the garbage. Broken, can improve the efficiency of waste disposal and reduce costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of a garbage crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the drain hole of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drain hole of the embodiment of the present invention having a long arc shape
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an array of two circular holes in an excretory opening according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the excretory opening of the embodiment of the present invention having two long arc-shaped arrays.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage crushing device, including a base 9, and the base 9 Provided with a driving device and a housing for crushing garbage 5
  • the base 9 is further provided with at least one supporting rotating roller 8.
  • two supporting rotating rollers 8 are preferred.
  • the two ends of the casing 5 are disposed on the supporting rotating roller 8.
  • the housing 5 is provided with a fixing device 4 for positioning, and the fixing device 4 is disposed on the supporting roller 8;
  • the driving device includes a driving motor 11 and a driving gear 3, and the driving gear 1 is fixed to the outside of the housing, Drive motor 11 connected.
  • the driving motor can be a variable frequency driving motor, or can be other driving mechanisms in the prior art, and can drive the breaking device to rotate.
  • the housing 5 includes a front end and a rear end, the feeding port 1 is disposed at the front end, the discharging port 7 is disposed at the rear end, and the diameter of the discharging port 7 is larger than the diameter of the feeding port 1, Conducive to the spillage of light materials; at the feed port 1 Further, there is disposed a conveying device for conveying garbage, the conveying device is a conveyor belt or a conveying plate, and the feeding port 1 is further provided with a water adding device, and the water adding device may be a water pipe, or may be other water adding devices in the prior art. .
  • the drain port 61 may be disposed on the end surface 6 or the side wall of the casing 5.
  • the shape of the drain port 61 may be a circular hole or a circular arc hole, and may be a plurality of arrays or arrays arranged in an array.
  • the preferred embodiment is shown in Figures 4 and 5.
  • the drain port 61 of the embodiment of the present invention functions as a limit on the one hand, and automatically flows out when the water level in the casing 5 is higher than the drain port 61. On the other hand, the garbage is rotated in the casing and is broken. Move to the rear end of the housing, the heavy material is in the lower layer, and the light substance is on the upper layer. .
  • the housing 5 As shown in FIG. 1 , the housing 5 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a cylindrical structure, and the diameter of the cylinder is 1.5-5 meters and the length is 5-20 meters, because the inside of the cylinder has sufficient space.
  • the honing member 10 is parabolically moved in the cylinder. When the honing member 10 is dropped, there is sufficient force to break the garbage; the cylinder has sufficient length to allow the garbage to have sufficient breaking time.
  • the rear end of the casing 5 is provided with a cover 12, as shown in FIG. 5, which prevents splashing of the garbage after it is discharged from the casing.
  • the honing member may be made of a metal material or a non-metal material, the metal material may be stainless steel, manganese steel or other alloy steel, and the non-metal material may be ceramic, stone, etc.
  • the shape includes a sphere, a cone, a polyhedron and a profile, and the polyhedron may be a regular polyhedron, such as a regular hexahedron, an octahedron, or the like, or a non-regular polyhedron having a plurality of faces, since the honing member 10 has a different shape.
  • the shape can be in contact with a plurality of points or faces of the garbage, which facilitates the splitting, mashing, tearing and tamping of the composite structure and the cavity of the cavity structure; the shaped body refers to an irregularly shaped structure. And with the shape of a rib or a sharp corner, which can play the role of piercing or tearing the bag-shaped garbage
  • the diameter of the sphere is: 5cm ⁇
  • the inner wall of the casing 5 is provided with a lining.
  • the lining surface is a wave-shaped structure, a strip-shaped plate or a plurality of convex structures, which can interact with the honing body 10 to have a better crushing effect on the garbage.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a garbage breaking method, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the driving device drives the housing to rotate, and drives the honing parts in the housing to roll or parabolically move, and the honing parts smash the garbage. , grinding, squeezing and tearing, to achieve the crushing of garbage; the speed of the housing rotation: 15-40 rev / min.
  • the embodiment of the invention continuously feeds the garbage that has not been initially selected into the waste crushing device casing of the embodiment of the invention, and joins in the casing
  • the right amount of water can be directly added to the garbage and then sent into the casing, or directly into the casing.
  • the adhesion between the garbage and the garbage and the garbage can be prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the casing.
  • the honing member 10 is dropped, the garbage can be more advantageously broken, and the garbage is completely broken.
  • the garbage continuously moves to the rear end of the casing 5 during the crushing process, and during the moving process, the light matter automatically moves to the upper layer of the garbage, and is discharged through the discharge port 7, heavy
  • the substance is located in the lower layer of the garbage and is discharged through the drain port 61, so that the garbage can be continuously broken and continuously discharged from the rear end of the casing, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage disposal.
  • the heavy materials described in the embodiments of the present invention include sand, clay, glass, metal, ceramics, bones, heavy rubber, etc., which are discharged from the discharge port 61 after being crushed; the light materials include plastic, light rubber, wood, etc.
  • the mouth 7 overflows; the organic matter suspension may be discharged from the drain port 61 or may overflow from the discharge port 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种垃圾破碎装置及垃圾破碎方法，该装置通过在壳体（5）的前端设置进料口（1），后端设置出料口（7）和排泄口（61），并在壳体（5）内放置砸磨件（10），垃圾送入壳体（10），加入适量水，在壳体转动过程中，壳体（10）内的砸磨件（10）对垃圾进行砸、磨、挤压和刺破等，垃圾之间不会粘连，垃圾也不会粘壁，垃圾在转动过程中移动至壳体（5）后端，重物质从排泄口（61）排出，轻物质从出料口（7）溢出；所述的垃圾破碎装置在破碎垃圾时不需要对垃圾进行初选，可将垃圾直接送入破碎装置的壳体（5）内，实现全部垃圾的破碎，可提高垃圾处理的效率，降低成本。

Description

垃圾破碎装置及垃圾破碎方法 技术领域
本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域，更具体地说，涉及一种垃圾破碎装置及垃圾破碎方法。
背景技术
随时社会的进步，人们生活水平的不断提高，随之产生的垃圾越来越多，这些垃圾主要是生活垃圾和餐厨垃圾，包括可回收利用的垃圾，也包括有毒有害的垃圾．目前，垃圾处理最常用的方法是将收集后的垃圾进行焚烧和掩埋，然而，焚烧垃圾会使产生有害气体造成空气污染，掩埋垃圾会造成地下水资源污染，同时，垃圾中可回收利用的物质被白白浪费，因此，如何将这些垃圾进行妥善处理，并将可回收利用的垃圾分选出来，已成为人们迫切要解决的问题。
在现有技术中，业界有人将垃圾经过人工拣选、风选、磁选、固液分离、分拣、沉淀处理等工序后，再进行进一步的破碎，主要是将有机质进行破碎，再回收利用。但这种方法需要大量的人工和设备，成本较高，更为重要的是，这些方法不能彻底将全部垃圾进行破碎，不利于后续垃圾的分选，同样存在隐患，因此，垃圾的破碎是垃圾分选最为重要的工序。
 技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述缺陷，提供一种垃圾破碎装置，该装置可将全部垃圾进行破碎，不需要通过复杂且成本极高的初选工序即可实现很好的破碎效果。
本发明要解决的另一个技术问题是，提供一种垃圾破碎方法，该方法简单，并可实现全部垃圾的破碎，并可实现很好的破碎效果。
技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是： 一种垃圾破碎装置，包括有驱动装置和用于破碎垃圾的壳体，其中：所述的壳体包括前端和后端，该前端设置有进料口，该后端设置有出料口，在邻近该出料口的位置，设置有排泄口；壳体内部放置若干不同形状的砸磨件
本发明进一步的优选方案是：所述的壳体为筒体结构，该筒体的直径为１ . ５ - ５米，长度为５ - ２０米。
本发明进一步的优选方案是：所述的出料口的直径大于进料口的直径。
本发明进一步的优选方案是： 所述的 砸磨件 的形状包括球体，锥形体，多面体和异形体 。
本发明进一步的优选方案是：所述的球体直径为：５ｃｍ～30ｃｍ。
本发明进一步的优选方案是： 所述的壳体内壁设置有内衬， 该内衬表面为波浪形结构或若干凸起结构。
本发明进一步的优选方案是：所述的破碎装置包括 基座，该基座上设置 有至少一个支承转动辊，所述的壳体设置于该支承转动辊上 。
本发明进一步的优选方案是： 所述的驱动装置包括驱动电机和驱动齿轮，该驱动齿轮固定于壳体外部，其与驱动装置相连接 。
本发明进一步的优选方案是：所述的进料口设置有垃圾传送装置和加水装置。
本发明进一步的优选方案是：所述的排泄口是圆形孔或长圆弧形孔。
本发明进一步的优选方案是：所述的排泄口为阵列排列。
本发明进一步的优选方案是：所述的壳体后端设置有一外罩。
一种垃圾破碎方法，其中： 所述的方法包括以下步骤:
(1) 　将垃圾送入破碎装置的壳体内，并加入适量的水；
（2）　驱动装置驱动壳体转动，并带动壳体内 砸磨件滚动或 作抛物线运动， 砸磨件 对垃圾进行砸 、磨、挤压和撕裂，实现对垃圾的破碎；
（３）垃圾在壳体的转动过程中移动至壳体的后端，轻物质位于上层，通过出料口溢出，重物质位于下层并从排泄口排出。
本发明进一步的优选方案是：所述（１）步骤中，所述垃圾是通过传送装置连续送入破碎装置 ，所述的水是通过加水装置连续加入，该水的加入量是垃圾重量的１０ - ５ 0% 。
本发明进一步的优选方案是：所述的壳体的转速为１５ - ４０转／分。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果在于：通过设计一垃圾破碎装置，在壳体后端设置排泄口，并在壳体内放置砸磨件，垃圾连续送入壳体内，同时加入适量的水，垃圾随壳体转动的过程中，壳体内的砸磨件对垃圾进行砸、磨、挤压和撕裂，垃圾之间不会粘连，垃圾也不会粘壁，垃圾在转动过程中移动至壳体的后端，重物质从排泄口排出，轻物质从出料口溢出；本发明所述的垃圾破碎装置在破碎垃圾时不需要对垃圾进行初选，可将垃圾直接送入破碎装置的壳体内，实现全部垃圾的破碎，可提高垃圾处理的效率，降低成本。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1是本发明实施例的垃圾破碎装置的平面结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例的排泄孔为圆形的 结构示意图 ；
图3是本发明实施例的排泄孔为长圆弧状的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例的排泄口为两个圆孔阵列的结构示意图；
图５是本发明实施例的排泄口为两个长圆弧状阵列的结构示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
现结合附图，对本发明 的较佳实施例作详细说明 。
参见图 1 所示，本发明实施例提供一种垃圾破碎装置，包括基座 9 ，该基座 9 上设置有驱动装置和用于破碎垃圾的壳体 5 ， 所述的基座9上还设置有至少一个支承转动辊8，本实施例以为两个支承转动辊8为最佳实施方式，所述的壳体５的两端设置于该支承转动辊8上 ，壳体５上设置进行定位的固定装置4，该固定装置4设置于支承转辊8上； 所述的驱动装置包括驱动电机１１和驱动齿轮３，该驱动齿轮１固定于壳体外部，其与驱动电机 11 相连接 。 驱动电机可以是变频驱动电机，也可以是现有技术中的其他驱动机构，能驱动破碎装置转动即可 。
如图 1 和图 2 所示， 本发明实施例 所述的壳体５包括前端和后端，所述的进料口１设置于前端，所述的出料口７设置于后端，该出料口 7 的直径大于进料口 1 的直径，有利于轻物质的溢出；在该进料口 1 上，还设置有输送垃圾的传送装置，该传送装置是传送带或传送板，该进料口 1 上还设置有加水装置，该加水装置可以是水管，也可以是现有技术中的其他加水装置。
如图２－图５所示，本发明实施例所述壳体５后端相邻近的位置设置有至少一个 排泄口６１，其可以设置在壳体５的端面6或侧壁上，该排泄口６１的形状可以是圆形孔或圆弧形孔，可以是若干个，也可以是阵列排列，阵列排列为最佳实施方式，如图４和图５所示。本发明实施例的排泄口61一方面起到限位的作用，当壳体5内的水位高于该排泄口61时会自动流出，另一方面，垃圾在壳体内旋转并被破碎过程中，移动至壳体的后端，重物质位于下层，轻物质位于上层 。
如图1所示，本发明实施例所述的壳体5为筒体结构，该筒体的直径为１.５-５米，长度为５-２０米，由于筒体内部具有足够大的空间，使砸磨件10在筒体内实现抛物线运动，当砸磨件10落下时，可以有足够的力量对垃圾进行破碎；该筒体具有足够的长度，使垃圾有足够的破碎时间。 所述的壳体５的后端设置有外罩１２，如图５所示，其可防止破碎后垃圾排出壳体时飞溅。
如图 1 所示，本发明实施例所述的壳体内部放置若干不同形状的砸磨件 10 ，该砸磨件可以是金属材料或非金属材料制作而成，金属材料可以是不锈钢、锰钢或其他合金钢，非金属材料可以是陶瓷、石材等， 其 形状包括球体，锥形体，多面体和异形体，所述的多面体可以是正多面体，如正６面体、8面体等，也可以是具有多个面的非正多面体，由于该 砸磨件 10 具有不同 的形状，可以与垃圾多个点或面的接触，有利于将一些复合结构及腔体结构的垃圾砸开、砸碎、撕裂和砸实；所述的异形体是指不规则形状的结构，并带棱或尖角的形状，其可以起到将袋状垃圾刺破或撕裂的作用 ；所述的球体直径为：５ｃｍ ～ 30ｃｍ，优选5ｃｍ,20ｃｍ和25ｃｍ的球体，采用不同尺寸的球体，对垃圾的破碎具有更好的相互作用，另一方面，在垃圾转动的过程，还可以有磨碎的作用。
如图 1 所示，本发明实施例所述的壳体５内壁设置有内衬，该 内衬表面为波浪形结构、条形板或若干凸起结构，其可以与砸磨体10之间相互作用，对垃圾有更好的破碎效果。
本发明实施例还提供一种垃圾破碎方法，该 方法包括以下步骤:
(1) 　将垃圾通过传送装置连续送入破碎装置的壳体内，并同时加入适量的水，其中水的加入量是垃圾重量的10-５0%；
（2）　驱动装置驱动壳体转动，并带动壳体内 砸磨件滚动或 作抛物线运动， 砸磨件 对垃圾进行砸 、磨、挤压和撕裂，实现对垃圾的破碎；壳体转动的速度为：15-４0转/分。
（３）破碎的垃圾在壳体的转动过程中移动至壳体的后端，轻物质位于壳体上层，通过出料口溢出，重物质位于下层并从排泄口排出。
本发明实施例通过将没有经过初选的垃圾连续送入本发明实施例的垃圾破碎装置壳体内，并在壳体内加入 适量水，可以是直接将水加入垃圾中再送入壳体内，也可以是直接将水加入到壳体内。当壳体转动时，可避免垃圾与垃圾之间粘连和垃圾粘结于壳体内壁，当砸磨件10落下，可以更有利地将垃圾进行破碎，实现垃圾彻底破碎的效果。由于壳体在驱动装置的作用下不停地旋转，垃圾在破碎的过程不断移动至壳体５后端，在移动过程中，轻物质自动移动至垃圾的上层，通过出料口7排出，重物质位于垃圾的下层，通过排泄口61排出，从而垃圾可以不断地破碎，并连续地从壳体后端排出，提高了垃圾处理的效率。
本发明实施例所述的重物质包括沙石、泥土、玻璃、金属、陶瓷、骨头，重质橡胶等经破碎后从排泄口６１排出；轻物质包括塑料、轻质橡胶，木材等从出料口７溢出；所述的有机质悬浮液可以从排泄口６１排出，也可以从出料口７溢出。
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进 , 所述的壳体５的后端设置有外罩或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。
 本发明的实施方式
工业实用性
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Claims (16)

  1. 一种垃圾破碎装置，包括有驱动装置和用于破碎垃圾的壳体，其特征在于：所述的壳体包括前端和后端，该前端设置有进料口，该后端设置有出料口，在邻近该出料口的位置，设置有排泄口；壳体内部放置若干不同形状的砸磨件 。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾 破碎 装置，其特征在于： 所述的壳体为筒体结构，该筒体的直 径为１ . ５ - ５米，长度为５ - ２０米。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的垃圾 破碎 装置，其特征在于：所述的出料口的直径大于进料口的直径。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的垃圾破碎装置，其特征在于： 所述的 砸磨件 的形状包括球体，锥形体，多面体和异形体 。
  5. 根 据权利要求 4 所述的垃圾破碎装置，其特征在于：所述的球体直径为：５ｃｍ～ 30 ｃｍ。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的垃圾 破碎 装置，其特征在于： 所述的壳体内壁设置有内衬， 该内衬表面为波浪形结构或若干凸起结构。
  7. 根据权利要求３所述的垃圾 破碎 装置，其特征在于：所述的破碎装置包括 基座，该基座上设置 有至少一个支承转动辊，所述的壳体设置于该支承转动辊上 。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的垃圾 破碎 装置，其特征在于： 所述的驱动装置包括驱动电机和驱动齿轮，该驱动齿轮固定于壳体外部，其与驱动装置相连接 。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的垃圾破碎装置，其特征在于：所述的进料口设置有垃圾传送装置和加水装置。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的垃圾破碎装置，其特征在于：所述的排泄口是圆形孔或长圆弧形孔。
  11. 根据权利要求１０所述的垃圾破碎装置，其特征在于：所述的排泄口为阵列排列。
  12. 根据权利要求１所述的垃圾破碎装置，其特征在于：所述的壳体后端设置有一外罩。
  13. 一种垃圾破碎方法，其特征在于： 所述的方法包括以下步骤:
    (1) 　将垃圾送入破碎装置的壳体内，并加入适量的水；
    （2）　驱动装置驱动壳体转动，并带动壳体内 砸磨件滚动或 作抛物线运动， 砸磨件 对垃圾进行砸 、磨、挤压和撕裂，实现对垃圾的破碎；
    （３）垃圾在壳体的转动过程中移动至壳体的后端，轻物质位于上层，通过出料口溢出，重物质位于下层并从排泄口排出。
  14. 根据权利要求１３所述的垃圾破碎方法，其特征在于：所述（１）步骤中，所述垃圾是通过传送装置连续送入破碎装置，所述的水是通过加水装置连续加入。
  15. 根据权利要求１４所述的垃圾破碎方法，其特征在于：所述水的加入量是垃圾重量的10-５０%。
  16. 根据权利要求１３所述的垃圾破碎方法，其特征在于：所述的壳体的转速为１５-４０转／分。
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