WO2014166016A1

WO2014166016A1 - Magnet magnetic force device

Info

Publication number: WO2014166016A1
Application number: PCT/CN2013/000489
Authority: WO
Inventors: 矫祥田; 矫健
Original assignee: Jiao Xiangtian
Priority date: 2013-04-11
Filing date: 2013-04-28
Publication date: 2014-10-16
Also published as: CN103208951A

Abstract

A magnet magnetic force device. A magnet magnetic force also exists between two magnets besides an attractive force and a repulsive force. A movable magnet is located in the magnetic field of a static magnet. The axial direction of magnetic poles of the movable magnet forms an angle of 90 degrees with the direction of the magnetic field of the static magnet. The static magnet does not move, and the movable magnet moves under a force which is the magnet magnetic force. The attractive force and the repulsive force are respectively outside the magnetic field of the static magnet. The attractive force, the repulsive force or the magnet magnetic force can be used as thrust for saving energy. The attractive force and the repulsive force can also be avoided, and only the magnet magnetic force of the magnet is used as the main power for movement. The magnetic field of the static magnet is replaced by the magnetic field of an electromagnetic coil, and the movable magnet also moves under the action of the magnet magnetic force. Making the magnet magnetic force device into a power device in rectilinear movement and rotation movement can realize the effect of saving a great quantity of energy.

Description

Magnet magnetic device

The invention relates to the application of a magnet in the field of electromechanical equipment, in particular to a magnet magnetic device. Background technique

The magnetic field established by the magnet is exactly the same as the magnetic field established by the energized coil, and is an energy expression. The present invention has similarities to permanent magnet DC motors, such as the use of magnets as stators or rotors. However, permanent magnet DC motors cannot have magnets on both the stator and the rotor. The magnet has an N pole and an S pole. The opposite poles of the two magnets attract each other, called suction; the same pole repels, called the repulsive force. The suction and repulsive force alone cannot extract the energy of the magnet field. Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is that the present invention provides a magnet magnetic device for extracting a part of energy in a magnetic field of a magnet using a magnet magnetic device, thereby enabling energy to be saved by using a magnet.

1. Basic technical solutions Methods and characteristics of magnetism

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a magnet magnetic device comprising at least one magnetism magnet and at least one moving magnet, the moving magnet being located in the magnetostatic magnetic field, wherein the moving magnet is disposed in the direction of the magnetic pole axis and the magnetite The direction of the magnetic field ranges from 45° to 1 35°, and the optimum angle is 90°. According to the above conditions, the magnetite does not move, and the moving magnet is subjected to a force, which is called magnetism. The magnetostatic magnetic field is replaced by the magnetic field of the energized coil, and the moving magnet is also moved by the magnetic force of the magnet. If the moving magnet is not moved, the magnetostatic magnet is magnetized by the magnet and moves in the opposite direction. In the N pole of the magnetite, the moving direction of the moving magnet is the same as the direction of the N pole of the pole axis. The magnet is magnetized by the magnet inside the magnetostatic magnetic field, and is subjected to suction and repulsive force on the outside of the magnetostatic magnetic field. The magnetic force of the magnet exists simultaneously with the suction and repulsive forces but in different directions. Avoiding suction and repulsive force, only the magnetism of the magnet can be used for linear motion and rotational motion. Magnet magnetic characteristics are the core of the application of this device. Avoiding suction and repulsion using only magnetism

The magnet provides a magnetic field of the magnetic pole axis, and the magnetostatic magnet provides a magnetic field. When a linear motion or a rotary motion is set, a motion orbit is set, and a magnetic field position is set on the orbit. Before the moving magnet does not enter the set magnetic field position, the magnetite is not at the set magnetic field position, and after the moving magnet enters the set magnetic field position, the magnetostatic magnet is pushed into the set magnetic field position to provide the magnetic field, and the moving magnet is received. The magnet moves forward and moves forward. Before the moving magnet moves to the position of the set magnetic field, the magnetism is removed from the set magnetic field position and no magnetic field is provided. The moving magnet continues to move forward under the action of the motion inertia. The magnet is subjected to suction and repulsive force on the outside of the magnetostatic magnetic field. On the inner side of the magnetostatic magnetic field, only the magnetism of the magnet is applied. The magnetotellite is pushed in and out of the set magnetic field position. There is no external magnetic field of the magnetite. The inner magnetic field of the magnet avoids suction and repulsion.

The magnetism is pushed in and out of the set magnetic field position, the power of which is done by the electromagnetic coil. When it is necessary to push in, the electromagnetic wire is energized, and the rod-shaped iron in the coil moves linearly, pushing the magnetite into the set magnetic field position. When it is necessary to withdraw, the positive and negative poles of the direct current used by the electromagnetic coil change, and the coil core moves in the opposite direction, causing the magnetostatic magnet to withdraw from the set magnetic field position.

The moment at which the magnetite is pushed in and withdrawn from the set magnetic field position is accomplished by the signal from the position sensor during the moving magnet movement. When the magnet is just entering the set magnetic field position, the signal sensor at that position is signaled to energize the solenoid and push the magnetite into the set magnetic field position. Before the moving magnet exits the set magnetic field position, another signal sensor that detects the position sends a signal to energize the solenoid and withdraw the magnetite from the set magnetic field position.

Whether the magnet is provided by the magnetic field or the pole axis, the length of the moving magnet or the angle of the arc is much larger than the length of the magnetite or the angle of the arc.

In order to shorten the distance that the magnetite is pushed in and withdrawn from the set magnetic field position, a device is used. The outer side is composed of four iron plates and a tubular shape. Small rails and rollers are respectively arranged on the four iron plates. The magnetite is placed on the support of the roller, and the support is connected with the rod-shaped iron core of the electromagnetic coil, the magnetite The distance from the four iron plates is equal. When no magnetic field is provided, the magnetostatic magnet and the roller are in the four iron plate tubes, and there is no magnetic field effect on the moving magnet. When the magnetic field is supplied, the electromagnetic coil is energized to push the roller, and the magnetostatic magnet is pushed into the set magnetic field position, that is, the magnetite is completely separated from the four iron plate tubes. When retracted, it returned to the four iron plate tubes. Save energy.

Keep a certain distance between each of the two magnets and the attachment of the magnetism into the evacuation. Set on a straight line, you can make long-distance linear motion. Rotating motion can be performed by a plurality of magnets and abutting devices that push the magnetite into and out of the enclosure at a distance between each of them.

The moving magnet provides a magnetic field, and the magnetostatic magnet provides a magnetic field of the magnetic pole axis, as in the above method. When the moving magnet enters the set magnetic field position, the magnetite is pushed in, and the moving magnet is also moved forward by the magnetic force of the magnet.

The suction and repulsive forces are opposite to the direction of the magnet's magnetic force, offsetting a lot of magnetism. Avoiding suction and repulsion greatly improves the energy efficiency of magnetism.

2. Embodiment of the preferred technical solution using the basic technical solution Embodiment 1: Thrust device using four directions of suction, repulsive force and magnetism

There are two magnetostatic magnets, and the same magnetic poles are opposite in direction. The moving magnet is located between two magnetites. The direction of the magnetic pole axis of the moving magnet and the direction of the magnetic field of the magnetism magnet are 0° ± 45° and 90 respectively. ± 45. , 180° ± 45. At an angle of 270° ± 45°, it will be subjected to forces in four directions. Among them are 0°, 90° and 180 respectively. The direction of 270° is the most stressed. In the 0° and 180° directions, it is suction and repulsive force. In the 90° and 270° directions, it is the magnetism of the magnet. The force in the four directions is applied as the thrust of the device by the bracket and the sliding support respectively. The original prototype can be demonstrated. Embodiment 2: Two magnets provide a magnetic field and a magnet to provide a magnetic pole axis magnetic field.

There are two magnetostatic magnets, and the same magnetic direction is opposite. A circular tubular magnet can also be used, inside which is a magnetic pole and outside the tube is another magnetic pole. The moving magnet is located between two magnetites, and the magnetic pole axis direction of the moving magnet is 90 with the direction of the magnetostatic magnetic field. 45°. The magnet is mounted on the skid or the roller, the magnetite does not move, and the moving magnet is magnetized by the magnet to move between the two magnets (if the magnet is not moving, the two magnets are on both sides of the magnet motion). The length of the magnetic field of the magnetite is greater than the length of the magnetic field of the moving magnet, and the magnetostatic magnet is a straight line. The external force is used to push the moving magnet into the magnetostatic magnetic field, and the moving magnet is moved forward by the magnet magnetic force and stops after passing through the magnetite. To reduce the suction in the opposite direction of the magnetite end, reduce the size of the magnetite end or place the iron piece. The moving magnet makes a short-distance linear motion in the magnetostatic magnetic field. The device can be used on short distance conveyors. There is a prototype that can be demonstrated. Embodiment 3: A magnet provides two magnetic fields and two magnets to provide a magnetic pole axis magnetic field using only magnet magnetic Force short distance linear motion device

The moving magnet is one, providing N-pole and S-pole magnetic fields, and the magnetostatic magnets are two, respectively located at the N pole and the S pole on both sides of the moving magnet, and the magnetic pole axis direction of the magnetism magnet and the magnetic field direction of the moving magnet are 90. The N pole and S pole of the magnetopole axis of the magnetostatic magnet should correspond to the S pole and the N pole of the moving magnet, so that the direction of the force is the same. (If the moving magnet does not move, the two magnetites move on both sides of the moving magnet). The magnetism provides a length of magnetic field that is longer than the length of the magnetite that provides the pole axis. The magnetic field strength of all magnets should match. The magnet is mounted on a bracket that can move linearly on the track. The lower part of the bracket has wheels. After the magnet is magnetized by the magnet, it can drive the wheel forward. When the required moving distance is short, the magnetostatic magnet is fixed on the bracket of the same body as the rail. The magnetic field at the front end of the moving magnet in the forward direction is pushed into the magnetic field of the magnetostatic magnet by an external force. At this time, the moving magnet is magnetized by the magnet, moves forward in the orbit, and stops after passing through the magnetite. To reduce the suction in the opposite direction of the magnetite end, reduce the size of the magnetite end or place the iron piece. The moving magnet makes a short-distance linear motion in the magnetostatic magnetic field. The device can be used on short distance conveyors. There is a principle that the prototype can be demonstrated. Embodiment 4: Long-distance linear motion device using only magnet magnetic force

In this embodiment, the moving distance of the moving magnet becomes long and is not limited by the distance. The moving magnet is one, providing two magnetic fields, the N pole and the S pole. At this time, the magnetic field provided by the moving magnet is longer than the length of the magnetron providing the magnetic pole axis. The magnetic field strength of all magnets should match. The moving magnet is mounted on a bracket that can move linearly (or curved) on the track. The lower part of the bracket has wheels. After the magnet is magnetized by the magnet, it can drive the wheel forward. The two magnets are respectively on the magnetic field on both sides of the moving magnet. The polarity of the magnetic field of the magnet corresponds to the magnetic force of the magnet in the same direction, and the direction of the magnetic pole axis is 90° with the magnetic field of the moving magnet. The above two magnets are a group, and multiple sets of magnetite groups are used during the movement. Using the method of avoiding suction and repulsive force using only the magnetism of the magnet, the two magnets of the first group of magnetostatic groups are simultaneously pushed in or withdrawn from the set magnetic field position, and the moving magnet is moved forward by the magnetic force of the magnet. Since the magnetic field length of the magnet is longer than the effective magnetic field of the magnetron, the moving magnet can move for a distance. The second group of magnets also enters and exits like the first group of magnets, creating magnetism that keeps the magnets moving forward. By analogy, using a number of magnetostatic groups, the moving magnet can continuously move forward (or curve) long distances.

Using two magnetisms to provide a magnetic field A moving magnet provides a magnetic pole axis magnetic field. The long-distance linear motion device using only the magnetism of the magnet is the same as the above-described device principle, and the application is the same.

The device can be applied to machined planers. Can also be applied to the parabolic device. This embodiment has a principle The prototype can be demonstrated. Embodiment 5: A centerless shaft rotating (circumferential) motion device using only a magnet magnetic force

A rotary motion device is constructed using the principle of a long-distance linear motion device that uses only magnetic force of magnet. Change the linear orbit to a circular orbit, or install the moving magnet on a larger diameter thrust bearing (no central shaft, with the upper force, and can rotate). The moving magnet is changed from a straight line to a circular arc, and the arc angle of the moving magnet is much larger than the arc angle of the magnetite. In the prototype experiment, the arc angle of the moving magnet is 120°, and the arc angle of the magnetite is 20°, which is very effective. A plurality of magnetites are held at a certain distance to form a circle, and the magnet magnetic force is sequentially supplied, and the magnet is rotated. Others are the same as long-distance linear motion devices. There are gears on the magnet holder for transmitting force outward. Use like a motor. A prototype can be demonstrated. Example 6: Rotating motion device with central axis

The moving magnet is fixed on the bracket, and the bracket is connected with the central shaft, and the moving magnet can drive the central shaft to rotate. The moving magnet is a circular arc, and the arc angle of the moving magnet is much larger than the arc angle of the magnetite. In the prototype experiment, the arc angle of the moving magnet is 120. The angle of the arc of the magnetite is 20°, which works well. The magnets provide the magnetic poles N and S of the magnetic field in the up and down direction. The magnetostatic magnets are in two groups, providing a magnetic pole axis magnetic field, which is located at the magnetic poles N and S positions of the magnetic field, one at the top and one at the bottom. The direction of the magnetic field of the moving magnet is 90° to the direction of the magnetopole axis. The two magnets can simultaneously enter or withdraw the set magnetic field position. Using the method of avoiding suction and repulsive force, only the magnetism of the magnet is used to complete the magnetostatic pushing and withdrawing, so that the moving magnet moves forward under the action of the magnetism of the magnet. A plurality of magnetites are rounded to provide a magnetism in turn, and the magnet is rotated. The use of two magnetisms to provide a magnetic field and a moving magnet to provide a magnetic pole axis magnetic field using only the magnetic force of the magnet shaft has the same principle as the above-mentioned device, and the application is the same, and will not be described in detail. This unit is similar to the application of a motor. There is a prototype that can be demonstrated. Example 7: Magnet Magnetic DC Motor

The magnetostatic coil is used instead of the magnetostatic magnet. The direction of the magnetic pole axis of the moving magnet is 90° to the magnetic field direction of the electromagnetic coil. The length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the moving magnet are much larger than the length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the electromagnetic coil. The method of using only the magnetism of the magnet by avoiding suction and repulsive force. Using the signal of the moving magnet motion position sensor, the moving magnet enters the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil and is energized. The moving magnet is powered off before leaving the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil. The moving magnet is moved by the magnetic force of the magnet, avoiding suction and repulsive force. The stator magnetic field is composed of a plurality of electromagnetic coils, The moving magnet is the rotor magnetic field, and the rotor position sensor is used to control the energization time, and rotates like a general permanent magnet DC motor. The magnetic pole axis can also be provided by a magnetic coil, and the moving magnet provides a magnetic field. The length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the moving magnet are much larger than the length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the electromagnetic coil. The moving magnet is also moved by the magnetic force of the magnet. The current-carrying conductor of the existing motor is similar in force (called electromagnetic force) in the magnetic field. It is a kind of general permanent magnet DC motor. The only difference is that the magnetic field of the moving magnet is 90° out of phase, and the magnetism is used. Beneficial effects: It is generally known that there is only suction and repulsive force between two magnets, and only suction and repulsive force can not extract energy. It is now found that there is still a force between the two magnets, called the magnetism of the magnet. The suction repulsion exists with the magnetism of the magnet. One technical solution is to save energy by using suction, repulsion, and magnetism as thrust in different directions. Other technical solutions are to use only the magnetism of the magnet, avoiding the suction and repulsive force, and taking out the energy of the magnet. The magnetism is used as the main power of the movement, and the instantaneous external force is used as an auxiliary magnet to complete the movement, which can save energy. Tests have shown that magnetism is used as the main driving force for motion, and linear or rotational motion is performed. DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of suction, repulsion, and magnetism in different directions;

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the suction force, the repulsive force, and the magnetic force of the magnet in the same direction;

3 is a schematic view showing a short-distance linear motion structure using a magnet magnetic force;

Figure 4 is a schematic view showing a linear motion structure using a magnet magnetic force for a long distance;

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the magnetic rotation (circumference) using the magnet. detailed description

In order to make the shapes, structures, and features of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments will be described in detail below.

Embodiment 1 : Thrust device using suction, repulsive force, and magnet magnetic force in four directions

1) Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of suction, repulsion, and magnetism in different directions.

The magnetites J l-1, J2-1 and magnetostatic Π-2, J2- 2 are respectively fixed on two wooden rafts, and the two Ν are opposite to each other to form a Ν (S pole) space. Make a U-shaped aluminum frame L, placed in the N-pole space. A copper tube T is traversed on the U-shaped aluminum frame L, and a moving magnet 中间 in the middle of the copper tube is placed on the copper tube. The direction of the magnetic pole axis of the moving magnet 一致 is the same as the direction of the copper tube, and the magnet can be in the copper tube. Swipe up on the 。. Magnetite and copper The tube T is placed at the center of the N-pole space. The aluminum frame L and the wood board M are fixed by a shaft and a bearing Z, and are located at the center position, so that the aluminum frame can be rotated 360° without leaving the center position. Figure la is a side view.

2). Stress test

(1) Rotating the aluminum frame L, the N-pole direction of the magnetite Y and the N-pole direction of the magnetite J1 are at 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, and the direction of the force is four directions A, B, and D. The force direction indicated by the force diagram. Figure lb is a top view, the direction of the force is as indicated by the arrow, and the force is maximum.

(2) Rotating the aluminum frame L, the N-pole direction of the magnetite Y and the N-pole direction of the magnetite J1 are 45°, 135. , 225. , 315. When the force is ± 45°, the ABCD force is 0 in all directions.

(3) Rotating the aluminum frame L, the N-pole direction of the magnetite Y and the N-pole direction of the magnetite J1 are at 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, respectively, when the points are rotated by ± 45° to their points. The force is gradually reduced, and the force is 0 at ±45°.

3) · Conclusion:

(1) When the angle between the positive direction of a magnetostatic magnet and the positive direction of the magnetic pole axis of the moving magnet is the following angles, it will be subjected to different forces:

0° ± 45° — for gravity;

90° ± 45° ― is the magnet of the positive direction magnet;

180. ± 45° - for repulsive force;

270° ± 45. One is the magnetic force of the magnet in the opposite direction.

When the magnetic poles of the two magnetisms are opposite to each other and the angle between the positive directions of the magnetic pole axes of the moving magnets is the following angles, different forces will be applied:

0. ± ⁴ 5. One is gravity and repulsive force;

90° ± 45° - is the magnetic force of the magnet in the positive direction;

180. ± bucket 5. One is repulsion and gravity;

270° ± 45° ― is the magnetic force of the magnet in the opposite direction;

(2) The force is maximum at 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, ± 45 at its maximum force point. The connection is subjected to a force of zero. Description ABCD forces in all directions are relatively independent forces.

(3). Description "Magnetic magnetism" is as objective as "repulsive force" and "gravitational force".

(4) The direction of repulsive force and gravitation is directed to the magnetite. The magnet is blocked by the magnetite under the action of repulsive force or gravitation, and cannot continue to advance. The direction of the magnetic force of the magnet is 90 degrees away from the direction of the repulsive force and the gravitational force. The magnetite cannot be blocked, and the new magnetron magnetic field can be connected to continue the new magnetism. 4). Brief description of the technical solution of the application

The shaft Z is fastened with the aluminum frame L, and the rotation of the shaft Z drives the aluminum frame L to rotate, and the moving magnet Y on the aluminum frame L also rotates together. The magnetite J l, J 2 and the board M do not move. In the copper tube T, a small shaft G is installed, and the small shaft G is connected with the moving magnet Y by the screw R, and the small shaft G follows the moving magnet Y, and a groove gap is provided on the copper tube T, so that the screw R can follow the magnet. Y moves. When only the principle is explained, the small axis G is not used, and the magnetite is made of the whole Π, J2. When the forces in the four directions A, B, C, and D are used as the thrust, the small shaft G should be connected to the outside. Then the magnetostatic sputum and J 2 are further divided into two J 1- 1 , J 1-2 and J2- 1 , J 2-2 , respectively, and between Π-1, Π-2 or J 2-J2-2 The small axis G runs. When the shaft Z is rotated by an external force, the moving magnet Y moves in the four directions of A, B, C, and D, respectively, and also drives the small shaft G to move, and the thrust in four directions. For example, if the items are continuously transported on the conveyor belt and sent to three or four other conveyor belts separately, this unit can be used. Embodiment 2: Two magnets provide a magnetic field and a magnet to provide a magnetic pole axis magnetic field using a magnet magnetic force short-distance linear motion device

Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of suction, repulsion, and magnetism in the same direction.

The magnetites J 1 and J2 have an S pole on the outside and an N pole on the inside. The magnet D is a cylindrical shape with a center hole, and the right end is N pole and the left end is S pole. The center hole passes through a copper rod T, and the magnet D can slide on the copper rod T, and the magnetism D and the copper rod T are placed in the magnetic field of the magnetostatic sputum and the crucible. The internal connection between the N and S poles of the magnet is called the magnet pole axis. The direction of the magnetic pole axis of the moving magnet is 90 with the direction of the static magnetic field. ± 45. At the time, the moving magnet is subjected to three forces of magnetism, repulsive force and gravitational force. FA is called magnetism, FB is called repulsive force, and FC is called gravity. The repulsion and suction are outside the magnetostatic magnetic field, and the direction is as shown. The direction of the repulsive force FB and the gravitational force FC is opposite to the direction of the magnetic force FA. The FB is due to the repulsive force generated by the N pole of the magnetism and the N pole of the magnetite. The FC is the gravitational force generated by the S pole of the magnetism and the N pole of the magnetite. The most significant is the magnetism magnetic force FA. Among them, there is a stable point between FA and FA, and an unstable point between FA and FB. It can be specified that the direction of the magnetic field lines starting from the N pole is a positive direction. The direction of the magnetic field line from the N pole of the magnetic pole axis is a positive direction, and the moving direction of the moving magnet coincides with the N pole direction of the magnetic pole axis. The vertical direction of the magnetic pole axis direction and the direction of the magnetostatic magnetic field means a range of 90 ° ± 45 °. At 90. When the magnet has the largest magnetic force, the closer to ± 45°, the smaller the magnetic force of the magnet is, and it is 0 at ± 45 °. The original understanding of the magnetism and repulsive force is that the direction of the dry magnet magnetic force is opposite to the direction of the magnetic force of the magnet actually used. It is proved that the magnetism of the magnet is not a suction force or a repulsive force. Remove the magnetic force of the magnet from the magnetic field as the power source, use the technical method or avoid the repulsion and gravity, or use it, or minimize it. small. The external force pushes the moving magnet into the magnetic field of the magnetite. The magnet is moved forward by the magnet and passes through the magnetite. To reduce the suction in the opposite direction of the magnetite end, reduce the size of the magnetite end or place the iron piece. A circular tubular magnet can also be used, inside which is a magnetic pole and outside the tube is another magnetic pole. Its motion is a short-distance linear motion. Can be used on short-distance conveyors, etc. This device has a prototype to demonstrate. Embodiment 3: A magnet provides two magnetic fields and two magnets to provide a magnetic pole axis magnetic field using only a magnet magnetic force short-distance linear motion device

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a short-distance linear motion structure using a magnet magnetic force.

Figure 3 is a plan view. The length of the magnet D is longer than the length of the magnetite. The magnet D provides a magnetic field with an N pole on one side and an S pole on the other. The magnet D is mounted on a bracket with four wheels L and can be rolled forward on a plane or track. The magnetites J 1 and J2 are respectively mounted on brackets on both sides of the magnetic field of the magnet D, and the brackets are fixed on a plane or a track. The S-N pole axis of J 1 is close to the N pole of D, and the N-S pole axis of J2 is close to the S pole of D. The direction of the magnetic pole axis of the magnetism magnets J 1 and J2 is 90° to the magnetic field direction of the moving magnet D.

The distance between J 1 and J2 allows the moving magnet D to pass. The magnetites J 1 and J2 are fixed, and the front end of the moving magnet D is placed between the magnets J 1 and J2 by external force, and the external force is removed. The magnet D moves forward under the action of the magnetism of the magnet, and all passes through the static. The magnets J1 and J2 stopped after. To reduce the suction in the opposite direction of the magnetite end, reduce the size of the magnetite end or place a piece of iron.

The device is a short-distance linear motion. Can be used on short-distance conveyors, etc. This device has a prototype to demonstrate. Embodiment 4: Long-distance linear motion device using only magnet magnetic force

Figure 4 shows the structure of a long-distance linear motion using magnet magnetic force.

Fig. 4 is a plan view (the magnetostatic magnet enters the moving magnet magnetic field in the direction of 180° in order to facilitate the description of the structural relationship. In practical applications, the magnetostatic magnet enters the moving magnet magnetic field in the direction of 90° above the driven magnet). The moving magnet D of the device can move forward like the moving magnet D structure of the short-distance linear motion device. The length of the magnet D is longer than the length of the magnetite, and the direction of the magnetic field of the magnet is 90° to the direction of the magnet axis of the magnetite J 1 and J2. The magnetite J l and J2 are a group, which is composed of multiple sets of magnetite according to the length of the movement, and a certain distance is maintained between each two groups. Before the magnet is not at the set magnetic field position, the magnetism magnets J l and J2 are moved backwards away from the set magnetic field position. When an external force is applied to the magnetic field at the front end of the moving direction of the magnet D to the set magnetic field position in front of J l and J2, J l and J2 are pushed into the moving magnet field by the electromagnetic wires 圏 XI and X2. The magnet O is magnetized by the magnet, and the magnet D moves forward under the action of the magnetism of the magnet. When the end of the magnetic field of the magnet D is separated from the magnetic field of J1 and J2, the electromagnetic coils XI and Χ2 are used to withdraw J l and J2 back to the original position. Push the magnetite into and out of the magnetic field leaving the magnet, as indicated by the double arrow in the figure. The magnet continues to move forward under inertia. When the magnet D enters the J 3 and J4 magnetic fields, J l and J2 are pushed into the moving magnet magnetic field by the electromagnetic wires X3 and X4, and the magnet D is subjected to the magnetic force of the magnets of J 3 and J4, and proceeds forward, when the magnetic field of the moving magnet D When the end is away from the magnetic field of J 3 and J4, J 3 and J4 are withdrawn by the electromagnetic coils X3 and X4, leaving the magnetic field of the moving magnet. The moving magnet continues to move forward under the action of inertia, and the magnetron is pushed in and out to avoid suction and repulsive force. By analogy, using a number of magnetostatic groups Jn, the moving magnet can move forward continuously to make long-distance linear motion. Pushing the magnetism into and out of the magnetic field of the moving magnet is carried out by a DC electromagnetic coil. When energized, the iron core in the electromagnetic coil moves linearly, pushing the magnetism into the magnetic field of the moving magnet, immediately de-energizing, and being magnetized by the magnet. The magnet is maintained in a position within the magnetic field of the moving magnet. When the magnetite needs to withdraw the magnetic field of the magnet, the positive and negative poles of the DC power supply of the electromagnetic coil are energized, and the iron core in the coil moves linearly in the opposite direction to withdraw the magnetite to the original position. In order to shorten the distance that the magnetite is pushed in and withdrawn from the set magnetic field position, a device is used. The outer side is composed of four iron plates and a tubular shape. Small rails and rollers are respectively arranged on the four iron plates. The magnetite is placed on the support of the roller, and the support is connected with the rod-shaped iron core of the electromagnetic coil, and the magnetite and The distance between the four iron plates is equal. When no magnetic field is provided, the magnetostatic magnet and the roller are in the four iron plate tubes, and there is no magnetic field effect on the moving magnet. When the magnetic field is supplied, the magnetic wire is energized to push the roller, and the magnetostatic stone is pushed into the set magnetic field position, that is, the magnetite is completely separated from the four iron plate tubes. When retracted, they returned to the four iron plate tubes. When the magnetron is pushed in and out, it is executed by the moving magnet movement position sensor. When the front end of the moving magnet enters the position of the position sensor W1, the magnetic field of the moving magnet just enters the static magnet field, and W1 sends a signal to make the electromagnetic line 圏Power on, push the magnetite into the magnetic field of the magnet. When the end of the moving magnet enters the position sensor W2, the moving magnet will leave the magnetostatic magnetic field, and W2 will send a signal to energize the electromagnetic coil and withdraw the magnetite from the moving magnet field. W3, W4, Wn, Wnl play the same role.

The above is a long-distance linear motion device in which a magnet provides a magnetic field and two magnets provide a magnetic pole axis magnetic field using only the magnetism of the magnet. The use of two magnets to provide a magnetic field to a magnet provides a magnetic pole axis magnetic field. The long-distance linear motion device using only the magnetism of the magnet is the same as the above-described device principle, and the application is the same. No longer detailed.

The device is used for linear motion of transport and mechanical conveyors, such as planers for machining, material conveyors, parabolic devices, etc. Embodiment 5: A centerless shaft rotating (circumferential) motion device using only a magnet magnetic force A rotary motion device (without a central axis rotary motion device) is constructed using the principle of a long-distance linear motion device. Change the linear track to a circular orbit, or install the moving magnet on a larger diameter thrust bearing (no central shaft, with the upper force, and can rotate). The moving magnet is changed from a straight line to a circular arc, and the arc angle of the moving magnet is much larger than the arc angle of the magnetite. In the prototype test, the arc angle of the moving magnet is 120°, and the arc angle of the magnetite is 20°. A plurality of magnetostatic groups are rounded, and each adjacent two magnetites have a certain angle and distance. The magnetism is magnetized by the magnetic force of the magnet by using the method of avoiding suction and repulsive force. There are gears on the magnet holder for transmitting force outward. Use like a motor. Embodiment 6: Rotating motion device with central axis

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the magnetic rotation (circumference) using the magnet.

Figure 5 is a plan view. In the figure, 0 is the shaft, L is the bracket, D is the moving magnet, and the moving magnet D is fixed on the bracket L, and the bracket is connected to the shaft. The moving magnet D is a circular arc shape, and the arc angle of the moving magnet is much larger than that of the static magnet. In the prototype experiment, the arc angle of the moving magnet is 120°, and the arc angle of the magnetron is 20°, which is very effective. The magnetic poles N and S of the magnet D are in the up and down direction, and the direction of movement of the magnet D is clockwise. Π is a magnetite with its S pole on the left and the N pole on the right with respect to the axis. The magnetite J 2 is below J 1 and the moving magnet D, and its magnetic pole axis direction is opposite to J 1 . The direction of the magnetic field of the magnet D is 90° to the direction of the magnetic pole axis of J l and J 2 . Let J 1 and J2 simultaneously enter or withdraw the magnetic field position set by the moving magnet field. When the magnetic field at the front end of the magnet D enters the magnetic field of J l and J2, the JJ 2 is pushed into the magnetic field of the set moving magnet D, and the set magnetic field position is indicated by a broken line. At this time, the magnet D is subjected to the magnetic force of the magnets of J l and J 2 , and the magnet D moves forward under the action of the magnetic force of the magnet. When the magnetic field end of the moving magnet is about to leave J l, J2, J l and Π are removed from the moving magnet field. The magnet D continues to move forward under the action of inertia. When the magnetic field at the front end of the magnet D enters the magnetic field of J 3 and J4 (J4 is below J 3 ), J 3 and J4 are pushed into the magnetic field of D. At this time, the magnet D is magnetized by the magnet of J 3 and J4. Under the action of the magnetic force of the magnet, the moving magnet D continues to move forward. When the magnetic field end of the moving magnet is about to leave J 3 and J4, J 3 and J4 are removed from the moving magnet D magnetic field. Under the action of inertia, the magnet D continues to advance, and the magnetism is pushed in and out to avoid suction and repulsive force. By analogy, a number of magnetites, such as J 1 and J 2, J 3 and J4, are rounded, and as the stator magnetic field, the magnet magnetic force is sequentially supplied; the moving magnet D acts as the rotor magnetic field, and the moving magnet D rotates. The method of using only the magnetism of the magnet by avoiding suction and repulsive force. The device uses a DC magnet wire 圏X to perform the push-in and pull-out of the magnetostatic magnet. When the power is applied, the iron core in the electromagnetic coil X moves linearly, pushing the magnetostatic magnet into the magnetic field of the moving magnet, and immediately power-off, the magnetite Maintain the position within the magnetic field of the magnet. When the magnetite needs to withdraw the magnetic field of the magnet, the positive and negative poles of the DC power supply of the electromagnetic wire 圏X are energized, and the iron core in the wire is linearly moved in the opposite direction to withdraw the magnetite to the original position. In order to shorten the distance that the magnetite is pushed in and withdrawn from the set magnetic field position, a device is used. The outer side is composed of four iron plates and a tubular shape. Small rails and rollers are respectively arranged on the four iron plates. The magnetite is placed on the support of the roller, and the support is connected with the rod-shaped iron core of the electromagnetic coil, and the magnetite and The distance between the four iron plates is equal. When no magnetic field is provided, the magnetostatic magnet and the roller are in the four iron plate tubes, and there is no magnetic field effect on the moving magnet. When the magnetic field is supplied, the magnetic wire is energized to push the roller, and the magnetostatic stone is pushed into the set magnetic field position, that is, the magnetite is completely separated from the four iron plate tubes. When retracted, they returned to the four iron plate tubes. When the magnetron is pushed in and out, the magnetism movement position sensor is used to execute. When the front end of the magnet is moved to the position of the position sensor W1, the magnetic field of the magnet is just entering the position of the magnetostatic field, and W1 sends a signal. When the electromagnetic coil is energized, the magnetostatic magnet is pushed into the magnetic field of the moving magnet. When the end of the moving magnet enters the position sensor W2, the moving magnet will leave the magnetostatic magnetic field, and the W2 sends a signal to energize the electromagnetic coil and withdraw the magnetite from the moving magnet field. This unit has a motor-like application.

The above is a moving magnet that provides a magnetic field with two magnetism magnets that provide a magnetic pole axis magnetic field using only the magnetism of the shaft. The use of two magnetisms to provide a magnetic field and a moving magnet to provide a magnetic pole axis magnetic field using only the magnetism of the shaft is described in the same manner as the above-described apparatus. The application is also the same and will not be described in detail. Example 7: Magnet Magnetic DC Motor

In the embodiment 6, the magnet magnetic DC motor of the magnetite is replaced by a magnet wire. The electromagnetic field is used instead of the magnetite to provide a magnetic field. The direction of the magnetic pole axis of the moving magnet is 90° to the magnetic field direction of the electromagnetic coil. The length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the magnet are much larger than the length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the electromagnetic coil. When the moving magnet enters the magnetic field setting position of the electromagnetic coil and is energized, the moving magnet is powered off before leaving the magnetic field of the electromagnetic wire, so that the suction force and the repulsive force are avoided, and the moving magnet is moved by the magnetic force of the magnet. The stator magnetic field is composed of a plurality of electromagnetic coils, and the moving magnet is used as a rotor. The rotor position sensor is used to control the energization time, and rotates like a permanent magnet motor.

The magnetic pole axis can also be provided by a magnetic wire, and the moving magnet provides a magnetic field. The length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the moving magnet are much larger than the length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the electromagnetic coil.

Current-carrying conductors of existing motors are similar in force (called electromagnetic forces) in a magnetic field. It is a kind of permanent magnet DC motor. The only difference is that the magnetic field of the moving magnet is 90° out of phase, and the magnetism is used.

The above description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive, Many modifications, variations, or equivalents are possible within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, but they are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

Rights request

1. A magnet magnetic device, characterized in that: it includes at least one static magnet and at least one moving magnet, the moving magnet is located in the magnetic field of the static magnet, wherein the moving magnet is arranged such that the direction of its magnetic pole axis is in line with the magnetic field of the static magnet. The angle range of the direction is 45° to 135°; according to the above conditions, the static magnet does not move, and the moving magnet moves due to a force. This force is called the magnetic force of the magnet; if the moving magnet does not move, the static magnet is moved by the magnet. The moving magnet moves in the opposite direction due to the magnetic force; in the N pole of the static magnet, the moving magnet moves in the same direction as the N pole direction of the magnetic pole axis; the moving magnet will experience attraction and repulsion respectively at the beginning and end of the static magnet's magnetic field. ; The magnetic force, attraction force and repulsion force of a magnet exist at the same time but in different directions;

The moving magnet provides the magnetic pole axis magnetic field, and the static magnet provides the magnetic field. When linear motion or rotation occurs, the motion track is set, and the magnetic field position is set on the track; before the moving magnet enters the set magnetic field position, the static magnet is not at the set magnetic field position. After the moving magnet enters the set magnetic field position, the static magnet is pushed into the set magnetic field position to provide a magnetic field. At this time, the moving magnet is moved forward by the magnetic force of the magnet; when the moving magnet Before moving to the set magnetic field position, the static magnet is withdrawn from the set magnetic field position and no magnetic field is provided. The moving magnet continues to move forward under the action of motion inertia; the moving magnet is in the magnetic field of the static magnet. The outside is subject to attraction and repulsion, and the inside of the static magnet's magnetic field is only subject to the magnet's magnetic force. The method of pushing the static magnet in and out of the set magnetic field position does not have an external magnetic field of the static magnet, only the inside of the static magnet. Magnetic field, so it avoids attraction and repulsion;

The magnet magnetic device also includes an electromagnetic coil provided on one side of the static magnet. The static magnet is pushed into and out of the set magnetic field position, and the power is completed by the electromagnetic coil; when it needs to be pushed in, the electromagnetic coil is energized. , the rod-shaped core in the coil moves linearly, pushing the static magnet into the set magnetic field position; when it needs to be withdrawn, the positive and negative poles of the direct current used in the electromagnetic coil change, and the coil core moves in the opposite direction, driving the static magnet. Withdraw from the set magnetic field position;

A position sensor is provided on the moving path of the moving magnet. The moment when the static magnet is pushed into and out of the set magnetic field position is completed by the signal of the position sensor when the moving magnet is moving; when the moving magnet just enters the setting When the magnetic field position is set, the signal sensor sends a signal to energize the electromagnetic coil and push the static magnet into the set magnetic field position; when the moving magnet is about to exit the set magnetic field position, another signal sensor sends a signal to cause the moving magnet to exit the set magnetic field position. The electromagnetic coil is energized to remove the static magnet from the set magnetic field position;

Regardless of whether the moving magnet provides a magnetic field or a magnetic pole axis, the length or arc-shaped angle of the moving magnet must be much greater than the length of the static magnet or the arc-shaped angle;

In order to shorten the distance required for the static magnet to be pushed in and out of the set magnetic field position, the magnet magnetic device also includes It includes a device; the outside of the device is composed of four iron plates in the shape of a square frame. Small tracks and rollers are respectively provided on the four iron plates. The static magnet is placed on the bracket of the roller. The bracket is connected with the rod of the electromagnetic coil. The static magnet is connected to the four iron plates, and the distance between the static magnet and the four iron plates is equal; when no magnetic field is provided, the static magnet and the roller are within the four iron plate square tubes, and there is no magnetic field influence on the moving magnet; when the magnetic field is provided, the electromagnetic The coil is energized to push the roller, pushing the static magnet into the set magnetic field position, that is, the static magnet is completely separated from the four iron plate square frame tubes; when withdrawn, it returns to the four iron plate square frame tubes;

It consists of a plurality of static magnets and a device that pushes the static magnets into and out of the device, each of which maintains a certain distance and is placed on a straight line to enable long-distance linear motion; A certain distance is maintained between the two to form a ring, which can rotate.

2. The magnet magnetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the functions of the moving magnet and the static magnet are exchanged, the moving magnet provides a magnetic field, and the static magnet provides a magnetic pole axis magnetic field; the moving magnet enters the set magnetic field position When the static magnet is pushed in, the moving magnet also receives the magnetic force of the magnet and moves forward.

3. The magnet magnetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that the static magnet magnetic field is replaced by the magnetic field of the energized coil, and the moving magnet is also moved by the magnetic force of the magnet.

4. The magnet magnetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are two static magnets, the same poles are in opposite directions, the moving magnet is located between the two static magnets, and the magnetic pole axis direction of the moving magnet is in the same direction as the static magnet. The magnetic field direction of the magnet is 0 respectively. ±45. , 90. ± 45°, 180° ± 45. , 270° ± 45°, it is subjected to forces in four directions respectively; among them, the forces are the largest in the directions of 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270° respectively; the suction and repulsion are in the directions of 0° and 180°. The 90° and 270° directions are the magnetic force of the magnet; the forces in the four directions are applied as thrust forces respectively.

5. The magnet magnetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are two static magnets, with the same poles facing each other in opposite directions; or they are round tubular magnets, with one magnetic pole inside the tube and another magnetic pole outside the tube; and the moving magnet The magnet is located between two static magnets, and the magnetic pole axis direction of the moving magnet is 90° ± 45° with the magnetic field direction of the static magnet; the moving magnet is installed on a slide rod or roller, the static magnet does not move, and the moving magnet It moves between two static magnets due to the magnetic force of the magnet; the magnetic field length of the static magnet is greater than the magnetic field length of the moving magnet, and the static magnet is a straight line; the moving magnet is pushed into the magnetic field of the static magnet by external force, and the moving magnet is affected by the magnet The magnetic force moves forward and stops after passing through the static magnet; in order to reduce the reverse attraction force at the end of the static magnet, the end of the static magnet is The size of the end is reduced or an iron piece is placed; the moving magnet makes a short-distance linear motion in the magnetic field of the static magnet.

6. The magnet magnetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is one static magnet, which provides N-pole and S-pole magnetic fields, and there are two moving magnets, N poles and S poles located on both sides of the static magnet. pole, the direction of the magnetic pole axis of the moving magnet is 90° with the direction of the magnetic field of the static magnet. The N pole and S pole of the magnetic pole axis of the moving magnet should correspond to the S pole and N pole of the static magnet, so that the directions of force are consistent. ; The length of the magnetic field provided by the moving magnet is longer than the length of the static magnet that provides the magnetic pole axis; The moving magnet is installed on a bracket that can move linearly on the track. There are wheels at the bottom of the bracket. The moving magnet is affected by the magnetic force of the magnet. , driving the wheel to move forward; the static magnet is fixed on a bracket that is the same as the track; an external force is used to push the magnetic field at the front end of the moving magnet in the forward direction into the magnetic field of the static magnet on the track. At this time, the moving magnet is affected by Due to the magnetic force of the magnet, it moves forward on the track and stops after passing the static magnet; in order to reduce the reverse attraction force at the end of the static magnet, reduce the size of the end of the static magnet or place an iron piece; the moving magnet is on the static magnet. Make short-distance linear motion in the magnet's magnetic field.

7. The magnet magnetic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: there is one moving magnet, providing two magnetic fields of N pole and S pole. At this time, the length of the magnetic field provided by the moving magnet is longer than that of the static magnet that provides the magnetic pole axis. The length of the moving magnet should be long; the moving magnet is installed on a bracket that can move in a straight line or a curve on the track. There is a wheel at the bottom of the bracket. After the moving magnet receives the magnetic force of the magnet, it can drive the wheel to move forward; the two static magnets are respectively On the magnetic fields on both sides of the moving magnet, the polarities of the magnet's magnetic field correspond to each other, producing magnet magnetic force in the same direction. The direction of the magnetic pole axis is 90° with the direction of the magnetic field of the moving magnet. The above two static magnets are a group. Use multiple sets of static magnets during movement; utilize the method described in claim 1 to avoid the attraction and repulsion and only use the magnetic force of magnets, and use multiple sets of static magnets, so that the moving magnets can continuously move forward and move over long distances; Two static magnets are used to provide the magnetic field and one moving magnet is used to provide the pole axis magnetic field. It can also move in a long-distance straight line using only the magnetic force of the magnets.

8. The magnet magnetic device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the linear track is changed to a circular track, or the moving magnet is installed on a thrust bearing with a larger diameter. The thrust bearing has no central axis and bears the upper force and can rotate; the moving magnet changes from a linear shape to an arc shape. The arc angle of the moving magnet is much larger than the arc angle of the static magnet. Its magnetic pole polarity is different up and down, and is maintained by multiple static magnets. A certain distance is formed into a circle, and the magnetic force of the magnet is provided in turn, so that the moving magnet rotates. There is a gear on the moving magnet support to transmit force outward; just like a motor.

9. The magnet magnetic device of claim 1, characterized in that: the moving magnet is fixed on a bracket, the bracket is connected to the central axis, and the moving magnet can drive the central axis to rotate; the moving magnet is arc-shaped, and the moving magnet is arc-shaped. The arc angle of the magnet is much larger than the arc angle of the static magnet; the magnetic poles N and S of the moving magnet that provide the magnetic field are in the up and down direction; the static magnet is in a group of two, providing the magnetic pole axis magnetic field, located at the position where the moving magnet provides the magnetic field The positions of the magnetic poles N and S, one is up and the other is down; the magnetic field direction of the moving magnet is 90° with the magnetic pole axis direction of the static magnet; two static magnets can enter or withdraw from the set moving magnet magnetic field at the same time; adopt the avoidance method The suction and repulsion forces only use the magnetic force of the magnet to complete the push-in and withdrawal of the static magnet, so that the moving magnet moves forward under the influence of the magnetic force of the magnet; a circle is formed by multiple static magnets, which provide the magnetic force of the magnet in turn. The moving magnet rotates; two static magnets are used to provide the magnetic field and one moving magnet is used to provide the magnetic pole axis magnetic field. The axial rotation motion device using only the magnetic force of the magnet is the same as the above device, and the application is the same.

10. The magnet magnetic device of claim 1, characterized in that: the static magnet is replaced by an electromagnetic coil, the magnetic pole axis direction of the moving magnet is 90° to the magnetic field direction of the electromagnetic coil, and the magnetic field length provided by the moving magnet is The angle is much larger than the length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the electromagnetic coil; using the signal of the moving magnet's position sensor, the moving magnet is energized after entering the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil, and is powered off before it leaves the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil. The moving magnet moves due to the magnetic force of the magnet. The stator magnetic field is composed of multiple electromagnetic coils. The moving magnet is the rotor magnetic field. The rotor position sensor is used to control the energization time and rotate like a general permanent magnet motor; or the electromagnetic coil is used to provide the magnetic pole axis. The moving magnet provides a magnetic field, and the length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the moving magnet are much greater than the length and angle of the magnetic field provided by the electromagnetic coil.