WO2014141905A1 - Multi-tier shelf group, automated warehouse, and method for adding vibration suppression mechanism thereto - Google Patents

Multi-tier shelf group, automated warehouse, and method for adding vibration suppression mechanism thereto Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014141905A1
WO2014141905A1 PCT/JP2014/055115 JP2014055115W WO2014141905A1 WO 2014141905 A1 WO2014141905 A1 WO 2014141905A1 JP 2014055115 W JP2014055115 W JP 2014055115W WO 2014141905 A1 WO2014141905 A1 WO 2014141905A1
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dimensional
shelves
shelf
dimensional shelf
automatic warehouse
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PCT/JP2014/055115
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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幸博 川村
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西部電機株式会社
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G1/00Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
    • B65G1/02Storage devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a three-dimensional shelf group provided with two three-dimensional shelves having a plurality of storage spaces in the height direction, an automatic warehouse having the three-dimensional shelf group, and a method of adding a vibration control mechanism to the three-dimensional shelf. .
  • a three-dimensional shelf adopted in an automatic warehouse or the like has a plurality of storage spaces arranged in the height direction for the purpose of effective use of the space, and has a height exceeding, for example, 10 m. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs, depending on the magnitude of the shaking, there is a risk that the articles accommodated in the three-dimensional shelf will fall. Therefore, some three-dimensional shelves are designed to prevent articles from falling, and specific examples are described in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses two examples of a three-dimensional shelf provided with a vibration control mechanism that suppresses shaking caused by an earthquake.
  • a structure arranged in the vicinity of the three-dimensional shelf and the three-dimensional shelf are connected by a damper member, and in the second example, a damper member is provided in each accommodation space.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses an example in which a vibration control means is provided on a fixed beam member that connects adjacent three-dimensional shelves to suppress shaking of the three-dimensional shelf
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a brace and a floor surface with dampers. An example is described in which vibration damping properties are improved by connecting with members.
  • Patent Document 1 since the first example of Patent Document 1 is based on the assumption that there is a structure in the vicinity of the three-dimensional shelf, there is a problem that the vibration damping performance cannot be improved without such a structure. there were.
  • the second example of Patent Document 1 and the example of Patent Document 3 are not economical because many damper members are required.
  • the fixed beam member since the fixed beam member was required in addition to the vibration control means, the rise of the introduction cost was invited.
  • the present invention is made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for adding a three-dimensional shelf group, an automatic warehouse, and a vibration damping mechanism with improved vibration damping properties while suppressing an increase in the number of parts.
  • the three-dimensional shelf group according to the first aspect of the present invention is a three-dimensional shelf group in which two three-dimensional shelves having a plurality of storage spaces in the height direction are arranged with a gap, and the two three-dimensional shelf groups are: The upper part of one of the three-dimensional shelves is connected to the upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf by a damper member.
  • the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies due to a difference in rigidity between a specific member of one of the three-dimensional shelves and a specific member of the other three-dimensional shelf. preferable.
  • the two three-dimensional shelves differ from each other by virtue of a solid shelf different from the two three-dimensional shelves being closely connected to one of the two three-dimensional shelves.
  • a solid shelf different from the two three-dimensional shelves being closely connected to one of the two three-dimensional shelves.
  • it has a number.
  • the automatic warehouse according to the second aspect of the present invention is a space between a group of three-dimensional shelves in which two three-dimensional shelves having a plurality of storage spaces in the height direction are arranged with a gap, and the two three-dimensional shelves.
  • the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies, and the upper part of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf are separated by a damper member. It is connected.
  • an upper guide rail for guiding an upper portion of the stacker crane is provided, and the upper guide rail is attached to a fixed member that is cantilevered on one of the three-dimensional shelves. Is preferred.
  • the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies due to a difference in rigidity between the specific member of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the specific member of the other three-dimensional shelf. .
  • the two three-dimensional shelves are connected to one of the two three-dimensional shelves in close contact with each other so that the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies. It is preferable to have.
  • a method for adding a vibration damping mechanism according to the third invention in accordance with the above object is a method for adding a vibration damping mechanism in which a vibration damping mechanism is provided on two three-dimensional shelves arranged with a gap. The upper part of the shelf and the upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf are connected by a damper member.
  • a heavy object is attached to one of the three-dimensional shelves, and the natural frequency of one of the three-dimensional shelves is different from the natural frequency of the other three-dimensional shelf. Is preferred.
  • the accommodation pattern of the article is changed between one of the three-dimensional shelves and the other of the three-dimensional shelves, and the natural frequency of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the other of the three-dimensional shelves It is preferable to provide a difference in the natural frequency.
  • the method of adding the three-dimensional shelf group according to the first invention, the automatic warehouse according to the second invention, and the vibration control mechanism according to the third invention includes an upper part of one three-dimensional shelf and an upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf. Since the connection is made by the damper member, it is possible to suppress the increase in the number of parts as compared with the case where the damper member is provided in each accommodation space, and to improve the vibration damping performance.
  • the three-dimensional shelf group according to the first invention and the automatic warehouse according to the second invention have two natural shelves with different natural frequencies, so that the three-dimensional shelf group can reliably perform energy attenuation. It is possible to improve the vibration damping performance stably.
  • FIG. 1 is explanatory drawing of the three-dimensional shelf group which concerns on Example 1
  • FIG. 2 is explanatory drawing of the three-dimensional shelf group which concerns on Example 2.
  • the three-dimensional shelf group 10 includes two three-dimensional shelves 12, 13 each having a plurality of storage spaces 11 in the height direction. Are arranged facing each other with a gap. Details will be described below.
  • the three-dimensional shelf 12 (the same applies to the three-dimensional shelf 13) has a plurality of storage spaces 11 arranged vertically and horizontally.
  • Each storage space 11 can store an article 14.
  • the article 14 is put in and out of the storage space 11 in a state of being placed on a pallet 15.
  • a plurality of storage spaces 11 are horizontally arranged in a row in each step in the height direction of the three-dimensional shelf 12 (the same applies to the three-dimensional shelf 13).
  • a direction in which the plurality of storage spaces 11 are horizontally arranged in a row is referred to as a front-rear direction.
  • the three-dimensional shelf 12 (same for the three-dimensional shelf 13) is also provided with a plurality of pillars 16 and a plurality of braces 17 for increasing the rigidity, and also for increasing the rigidity.
  • a plurality of lattice materials 18 are provided.
  • column members 16 are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular accommodation space 11 in plan view.
  • the column members 16 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction are connected by a horizontal member 19, and the column members 16 adjacent to the left and right are also connected by a horizontal member 19.
  • a plurality of receptacles 20 are fixed to each column member 16, and the receptacles 20 lower the pallets 15 stored in the accommodation space 11 with the articles 14 placed thereon. Support from.
  • the three-dimensional shelf 12 has articles 14 loaded and unloaded from the right side close to the three-dimensional shelf 13, and a plurality of braces 17 shown in FIG. 1B are attached to the left side far from the three-dimensional shelf 13. Yes.
  • articles 14 are put in and out from the left side close to the three-dimensional shelf 12, and a plurality of braces 17 are attached to the right side far from the three-dimensional shelf 12. Therefore, the brace 17 is arranged at a position where it does not become an obstacle to taking in and out the article 14.
  • the three-dimensional shelf 12 (the same applies to the three-dimensional shelf 13) is connected to the left and right columnar members 16 by a plurality of lattice materials 18 arranged obliquely. .
  • the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 arranged at intervals are arranged by a plurality of damper members 21 in which the upper part of the three-dimensional shelf 12 and the upper part of the three-dimensional shelf 13 are long to the left and right. It is connected.
  • the column material 16 (specific member) of the three-dimensional shelf 12 and the column material 16 (specific member) of the three-dimensional shelf 13 are different in rigidity, so that the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 have different natural frequencies. ing.
  • the vibration damping performance is reliably improved by the connection of the plurality of damper members 21 as compared to the case where there is no connection by the damper members 21.
  • one end and the other end of the damper member 21 are respectively connected to the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 via the connecting members 22 that are vertically long, and each damper member 21 is positioned higher than the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13. It is arranged in.
  • a width between one three-dimensional shelf and the other three-dimensional shelf There are methods for setting different values for (length in the front-rear direction), depth (length in the left-right direction), or height.
  • the width, depth, or height of the three-dimensional shelf is specified, and these cannot be changed for seismic isolation.
  • a specific member is provided in the two three-dimensional shelves in providing a difference in the natural frequencies of the two three-dimensional shelves. It is effective to use a method having different rigidity.
  • a stacker crane 23 is provided that allows the articles 14 to be taken in and out of the storage spaces 11 of the three-dimensional shelves 12, 13.
  • the stacker crane 23 advances and retreats while being guided by an upper guide rail 24 disposed along the front and rear and a lower guide rail 25 disposed along the front and rear.
  • the upper guide rail 24 is attached to a plurality of fixing members 26 that are cantilevered by the three-dimensional shelf 12 corresponding to one of the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 and is kept horizontal.
  • FIG. 1B the description of the damper member 21, the stacker crane 23, the connecting member 22, the upper guide rail 24, the lower guide rail 25, and the fixing member 26 is omitted, and in FIG. 2, the description of the stacker crane 23 is omitted. Omitted.
  • the fixing member 26 is a metal bar that is long to the left and right, but is not limited thereto. Further, the fixing member 26 is disposed below the damper member 21.
  • the reason why the fixing members 26 are cantilevered and fixed to the three-dimensional shelf 12 is to prevent the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 from being connected by a member other than the damper member 21. This is because even if the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 are connected by the damper member 21, the vibration damping performance of the three-dimensional shelf group 10 is reduced by connecting the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 with a member other than the damper member 21. Is.
  • the stacker crane 23 includes a support 27, a fork 28 attached to the support 27 so as to be movable up and down, left and right wheels 29 provided on the support 27, and a lower part of the support 27. And a wheel 30 provided on the vehicle.
  • the stacker crane 23 moves forward and backward by rolling the wheels 30 on the lower guide rail 25 by driving a motor (not shown) with the left and right wheels 29 in contact with the upper guide rail 24.
  • the fork 28 is designed to support the pallet 15, and the pallet 15 can be taken in and out of the storage space 11.
  • An automatic warehouse 31 is mainly configured by the three-dimensional shelf group 10, the stacker crane 23, the upper guide rail 24, the lower guide rail 25, and the fixing member 26.
  • the portions of the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 at the height of 0.8H to 1.0H are connected by the damper member 21 via the connecting member 22. This is because when the three-dimensional shelves 12, 13 are connected by the damper member 21 below the 0.8H height position of the three-dimensional shelves 12, 13, the vibration damping level of the three-dimensional shelf group 10 is significantly reduced. This is because it was confirmed by verification.
  • connecting the portions of the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 at the height of 0.8H to 1.0H with the damper member 21 attaches the damper member to other portions (for example, the lattice material 18 or the brace 17 is attached to the damper).
  • the height position of 0.8H to 1.0H of the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 is defined as the upper part of the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13.
  • the stacker crane 23 when the stacker crane 23 is arranged between the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 as in the present embodiment, if the middle or lower stage of the three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 are connected by the damper member 21, the stacker crane 23 depends on the height of the stacker crane 23.
  • the damper member 21 becomes an obstacle, and the advance / retreat operation of the stacker crane 23 is prevented.
  • the stacker crane 23 In order to prevent the damper member 21 from obstructing the forward / backward movement of the stacker crane 23, the stacker crane 23 needs to be designed low.
  • the upper limit of the height at which the stacker crane 23 can lift the article 14 depends on the height of the stacker crane 23.
  • connecting the height positions of 0.8H to 1.0H of the three-dimensional shelves 12, 13 with the damper member 21 means that the high positions of the three-dimensional shelves 12, 13 (the height position of 0.8H to 1.0H). It is also effective in that the article 14 can be accommodated.
  • the two three-dimensional shelves 12 and 13 are arranged at an interval, but one or both of the two three-dimensional shelves are separated from the two three-dimensional shelves.
  • the three-dimensional shelf may be closely connected.
  • the three-dimensional shelf group 40 in which another three-dimensional shelf is closely connected to one of the two three-dimensional shelves, and the automatic warehouse 41 including the three-dimensional shelf group 40 will be described.
  • the same components as those of the three-dimensional shelf group 10 and the automatic warehouse 31 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the three-dimensional shelf group 10 and the automatic warehouse 31, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the three-dimensional shelf group 40 includes two three-dimensional shelves 42 and 43 whose upper parts are connected by the damper member 21 and two three-dimensional shelves 44 and 45 whose upper parts are connected by the damper member 21. .
  • Each of the three-dimensional shelves 42 to 45 has the same configuration as that of the three-dimensional shelf 12 and the rigidity of each member is the same. Therefore, each of the three-dimensional shelves 42 to 45 has the same natural frequency.
  • the side on which the article 14 is put in and out by the stacker crane 23 is the front side and the opposite side is the back side, and the three-dimensional shelf 43 is closely connected to the back side of the three-dimensional shelf 44.
  • the three-dimensional shelf 43 has a natural frequency different from that of the three-dimensional shelf 42 by being closely connected to the three-dimensional shelf 44, and the three-dimensional shelves 44 and 45 have different natural frequencies for the same reason. ing.
  • the automatic warehouse 41 includes three-dimensional shelves 42 to 45 and two stacker cranes 23.
  • the three-dimensional shelf group having high vibration damping properties described so far can be newly installed, and can be formed by modifying an existing three-dimensional shelf that is not connected by a damper member.
  • a method of adding a vibration suppression mechanism that provides a vibration suppression mechanism on an existing three-dimensional shelf will be described.
  • the method of adding the vibration control mechanism is to provide a vibration control mechanism on two three-dimensional shelves arranged with a gap. Specifically, the upper part of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf are connected. Connect with multiple damper members. When the natural frequencies of the two three-dimensional shelves are the same, a difference is provided between the natural frequency of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the natural frequency of the other three-dimensional shelf by attaching a heavy object to one of the three-dimensional shelves. Like that.
  • the natural frequencies of the two three-dimensional shelves are the same, the accommodation pattern of the article is changed between the one three-dimensional shelf and the other three-dimensional shelf, and the natural frequency of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the natural vibration of the other three-dimensional shelf A difference may be provided in the number. For example, by storing articles from below in one three-dimensional shelf and storing articles from the middle in the other three-dimensional shelf, the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies. In addition, when the natural frequency of two solid shelves differs, it is not necessary to attach a heavy article to one solid shelf, or to change the accommodation pattern of articles
  • the three-dimensional shelf group 33 of the first embodiment as shown in FIG. 4A, two three-dimensional shelves with different natural frequencies arranged at intervals are connected by a damper member 34.
  • two accommodation spaces are arranged in the front-rear direction, and ten accommodation spaces are arranged in the height direction.
  • Each of the two three-dimensional shelves has a plurality of lattice materials, and the upper portion of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the upper portion of the other three-dimensional shelf are connected by three damper members 34 that are spaced apart from each other.
  • the three-dimensional shelf group 33 of Comparative Example 1 is obtained by replacing the three damper members 34 with metal bars with respect to the three-dimensional shelf group 33 of Example 1. Then, as compared with the three-dimensional shelf group 33 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), in addition to replacing the three damper members 34 with metal bars 35, the lattice material is used at three different height positions. Is replaced with a damper member 36 as a three-dimensional shelf group 37 of Comparative Example 2.
  • the three-dimensional shelf group 37 of Comparative Example 2 includes three damper members 36 at the same height in each three-dimensional shelf, and has nine damper members 36 in total.
  • Tables 1 to 3 show the simulation results obtained by calculating the displacement of the storage space at each height and the acceleration of the displacement by the computing unit due to the shaking of the earthquake.
  • Table 1 shows simulation results for the three-dimensional shelf group of Comparative Example 1
  • Table 2 shows simulation results for the three-dimensional shelf group 33 of Example 1
  • Table 3 shows simulation results for the three-dimensional shelf group 37 of Comparative Example 2. It is.
  • Tables 1 to 3 show the simulation results for one of the two three-dimensional shelves.
  • the measured height indicates the simulation result for the number of storage spaces from the bottom.
  • the measurement height is the value for the Nth storage space from the bottom.
  • RL indicates the top (highest part) of the three-dimensional shelf, and these are the same for Tables 4 and 5 described later.
  • Example 1 has a maximum displacement reduction rate of 36 to 65% with respect to Comparative Example 1, an average of about 45%, and a maximum acceleration reduction rate with respect to Comparative Example 1 of 6 to 32%. The average was about 19%.
  • the average of the reduction rate of the maximum displacement is 20% or more and the average of the reduction rate of the maximum acceleration with respect to Comparative Example 1.
  • the criterion of 10% or more was used as a criterion for sufficient vibration damping. Therefore, it was confirmed that Example 1 can secure sufficient vibration damping properties.
  • Comparative Example 2 the reduction rate of the maximum displacement with respect to Comparative Example 1 is 7 to 12%, the average is about 9%, and the reduction rate of the maximum acceleration with respect to Comparative Example 1 is 0 to 9%. The average was about 6%. Therefore, it was confirmed that although the comparative example 2 includes three times as many damper members as the first embodiment, sufficient vibration damping performance cannot be ensured.
  • the three-dimensional shelf group 47 of the second embodiment includes four three-dimensional shelves 48 to 51, and each of the three-dimensional shelves 48 to 51 has ten storage spaces in the height direction.
  • the three-dimensional shelves 48 and 49 arranged at intervals are connected by a damper member 52, and the three-dimensional shelves 49 and 50 arranged closely are connected to each other, and the three-dimensional shelves 50 and 51 arranged at intervals are arranged.
  • the three-dimensional shelves 48 and 49 have different natural frequencies, and the three-dimensional shelves 50 and 51 also have different natural frequencies.
  • the reduction rate (%) of the maximum displacement and the reduction rate (%) of the maximum acceleration shown in Table 5 are values of Example 2 with respect to Comparative Example 3, and specific calculation formulas thereof are shown in Table 2. Is the same. From Table 5, in Example 2, the average of the reduction rate of the maximum displacement with respect to Comparative Example 3 was about 35%, and the average of the reduction rate of the maximum acceleration with respect to Comparative Example 3 was about 25%. Therefore, it was confirmed that Example 2 can also ensure sufficient vibration damping.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and all changes in conditions and the like that do not depart from the gist are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the specific member that makes the rigidity different between the one three-dimensional shelf and the other three-dimensional shelf is not limited to the pillar material, and the specific member may be a lattice material or a brace.

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Abstract

A multi-tier shelf group (10) having two multi-tier shelves (12, 13) equipped with a plurality of storage spaces (11) in the height direction and positioned so as to have a gap interposed therebetween, wherein the two multi-tier shelves (12, 13) have different characteristic vibration frequencies, and the upper section of one multi-tier shelf (12) and the upper section of the other multi-tier shelf (13) are connected to one another by a damper member (21). As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in the number of components necessary in order to improve vibration-suppression properties, in comparison, for example, to providing a damper member (21) in each of the storage spaces (11).

Description

立体棚群及び自動倉庫並びに制振機構の追加方法Three-dimensional shelf group, automatic warehouse and method of adding vibration control mechanism
本発明は、高さ方向に複数の収容スペースを備える2つの立体棚が設けられた立体棚群、及び、その立体棚群を有する自動倉庫、並びに、立体棚への制振機構の追加方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a three-dimensional shelf group provided with two three-dimensional shelves having a plurality of storage spaces in the height direction, an automatic warehouse having the three-dimensional shelf group, and a method of adding a vibration control mechanism to the three-dimensional shelf. .
自動倉庫等で採用されている立体棚は、スペースの有効活用を目的に高さ方向に複数の収容スペースが並べられ、例えば10mを超える高さになる。そのため、地震が発生すると、その揺れの大きさによっては、立体棚に収容している物品が落下する恐れがあった。
そこで、立体棚には、物品の落下防止用の設計がなされたものがあり、その具体例が特許文献1、2、3に記載されている。
A three-dimensional shelf adopted in an automatic warehouse or the like has a plurality of storage spaces arranged in the height direction for the purpose of effective use of the space, and has a height exceeding, for example, 10 m. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs, depending on the magnitude of the shaking, there is a risk that the articles accommodated in the three-dimensional shelf will fall.
Therefore, some three-dimensional shelves are designed to prevent articles from falling, and specific examples are described in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3.
特許文献1には、地震による揺れを抑制する制振機構を備えた立体棚の2つの例が開示されている。1つ目の例は、立体棚の近傍に配置された構造物と立体棚をダンパー部材で連結するものであり、2つ目の例は、各収容スペースにダンパー部材を設けるものである。
また、特許文献2には、隣り合う立体棚を連結する固定梁部材に制震手段を設けて、立体棚の揺れを抑制する例が開示され、特許文献3には、ブレースと床面をダンパー部材で連結することによって制振性を高める例が記載されている。
Patent Document 1 discloses two examples of a three-dimensional shelf provided with a vibration control mechanism that suppresses shaking caused by an earthquake. In the first example, a structure arranged in the vicinity of the three-dimensional shelf and the three-dimensional shelf are connected by a damper member, and in the second example, a damper member is provided in each accommodation space.
Patent Document 2 discloses an example in which a vibration control means is provided on a fixed beam member that connects adjacent three-dimensional shelves to suppress shaking of the three-dimensional shelf, and Patent Document 3 discloses a brace and a floor surface with dampers. An example is described in which vibration damping properties are improved by connecting with members.
特開平11-343013号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-343013 特開2003-165602号公報JP 2003-165602 A 特開2010-203133号公報JP 2010-203133 A
しかしながら、特許文献1の1つ目の例は、立体棚の近傍に構造物があることを前提としていることから、そのような構造物がない場合、制振性を高めることができないという課題があった。
また、特許文献1の2つ目の例及び特許文献3の例は、多くのダンパー部材が必要となって経済的ではない。そして、特許文献2の例についても、制震手段に加えて固定梁部材を要することから、導入コストの上昇を招いていた。
本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされるもので、部品点数の増加を抑制した上で、制振性が高められた立体棚群及び自動倉庫並びに制振機構の追加方法を提供することを目的とする。
However, since the first example of Patent Document 1 is based on the assumption that there is a structure in the vicinity of the three-dimensional shelf, there is a problem that the vibration damping performance cannot be improved without such a structure. there were.
In addition, the second example of Patent Document 1 and the example of Patent Document 3 are not economical because many damper members are required. And also about the example of patent document 2, since the fixed beam member was required in addition to the vibration control means, the rise of the introduction cost was invited.
The present invention is made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for adding a three-dimensional shelf group, an automatic warehouse, and a vibration damping mechanism with improved vibration damping properties while suppressing an increase in the number of parts. And
前記目的に沿う第1の発明に係る立体棚群は、高さ方向に複数の収容スペースを備える2つの立体棚が隙間を有して配置された立体棚群において、前記2つの立体棚は、異なる固有振動数を有し、一方の該立体棚の上部と他方の該立体棚の上部とがダンパー部材によって連結されている。 The three-dimensional shelf group according to the first aspect of the present invention is a three-dimensional shelf group in which two three-dimensional shelves having a plurality of storage spaces in the height direction are arranged with a gap, and the two three-dimensional shelf groups are: The upper part of one of the three-dimensional shelves is connected to the upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf by a damper member.
第1の発明に係る立体棚群において、一方の前記立体棚の特定の部材と他方の前記立体棚の特定の部材の剛性の違いによって、前記2つの立体棚が異なる固有振動数を有するのが好ましい。 In the three-dimensional shelf group according to the first invention, the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies due to a difference in rigidity between a specific member of one of the three-dimensional shelves and a specific member of the other three-dimensional shelf. preferable.
第1の発明に係る立体棚群において、前記2つの立体棚の一方に該2つの立体棚とは別の立体棚が密接して連結されていることによって、該2つの立体棚が異なる固有振動数を有するのが好ましい。 In the three-dimensional shelf group according to the first aspect of the present invention, the two three-dimensional shelves differ from each other by virtue of a solid shelf different from the two three-dimensional shelves being closely connected to one of the two three-dimensional shelves. Preferably it has a number.
前記目的に沿う第2の発明に係る自動倉庫は、高さ方向に複数の収容スペースを備える2つの立体棚が隙間を有して配置された立体棚群と、前記2つの立体棚の間の前記隙間に設けられたスタッカークレーンとを有する自動倉庫において、前記2つの立体棚は、異なる固有振動数を有し、一方の該立体棚の上部と他方の該立体棚の上部とがダンパー部材によって連結されている。 The automatic warehouse according to the second aspect of the present invention is a space between a group of three-dimensional shelves in which two three-dimensional shelves having a plurality of storage spaces in the height direction are arranged with a gap, and the two three-dimensional shelves. In the automatic warehouse having the stacker crane provided in the gap, the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies, and the upper part of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf are separated by a damper member. It is connected.
第2の発明に係る自動倉庫において、前記スタッカークレーンの上部をガイドする上ガイドレールが設けられ、前記上ガイドレールは、一方の前記立体棚に片持ち支持された固定部材に取り付けられているのが好ましい。 In the automatic warehouse according to the second aspect of the invention, an upper guide rail for guiding an upper portion of the stacker crane is provided, and the upper guide rail is attached to a fixed member that is cantilevered on one of the three-dimensional shelves. Is preferred.
第2の発明に係る自動倉庫において、一方の前記立体棚の特定の部材と他方の前記立体棚の特定の部材の剛性の違いによって、前記2つの立体棚が異なる固有振動数を有するのが好ましい。 In the automatic warehouse according to the second invention, it is preferable that the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies due to a difference in rigidity between the specific member of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the specific member of the other three-dimensional shelf. .
第2の発明に係る自動倉庫において、前記2つの立体棚の一方に該2つの立体棚とは別の立体棚が密接して連結されていることによって、該2つの立体棚が異なる固有振動数を有するのが好ましい。 In the automatic warehouse according to the second invention, the two three-dimensional shelves are connected to one of the two three-dimensional shelves in close contact with each other so that the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies. It is preferable to have.
前記目的に沿う第3の発明に係る制振機構の追加方法は、隙間を有して配置された2つの立体棚に制振機構を設ける制振機構の追加方法であって、一方の前記立体棚の上部と、他方の前記立体棚の上部とをダンパー部材で連結する。 A method for adding a vibration damping mechanism according to the third invention in accordance with the above object is a method for adding a vibration damping mechanism in which a vibration damping mechanism is provided on two three-dimensional shelves arranged with a gap. The upper part of the shelf and the upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf are connected by a damper member.
第3の発明に係る制振機構の追加方法において、一方の前記立体棚に重量物を取り付けて、一方の前記立体棚の固有振動数と他方の前記立体棚の固有振動数に差異を設けるのが好ましい。 In the method for adding the vibration control mechanism according to the third invention, a heavy object is attached to one of the three-dimensional shelves, and the natural frequency of one of the three-dimensional shelves is different from the natural frequency of the other three-dimensional shelf. Is preferred.
第3の発明に係る制振機構の追加方法において、一方の前記立体棚と他方の前記立体棚で物品の収容パターンを変えて、一方の前記立体棚の固有振動数と他方の前記立体棚の固有振動数に差異を設けるのが好ましい。 In the method for adding the vibration control mechanism according to the third invention, the accommodation pattern of the article is changed between one of the three-dimensional shelves and the other of the three-dimensional shelves, and the natural frequency of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the other of the three-dimensional shelves It is preferable to provide a difference in the natural frequency.
第1の発明に係る立体棚群、第2の発明に係る自動倉庫、及び、第3の発明に係る制振機構の追加方法は、一方の立体棚の上部と他方の立体棚の上部とをダンパー部材によって連結するので、各収容スペースにダンパー部材を設けるのに比べ部品点数の増加を抑制して、制振性の向上を図ることが可能である。
また、第1の発明に係る立体棚群、及び、第2の発明に係る自動倉庫は、2つの立体棚が異なる固有振動数を有するので、立体棚群がエネルギー減衰を確実に行うことができ、制振性を安定的に高めることが可能である。
The method of adding the three-dimensional shelf group according to the first invention, the automatic warehouse according to the second invention, and the vibration control mechanism according to the third invention includes an upper part of one three-dimensional shelf and an upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf. Since the connection is made by the damper member, it is possible to suppress the increase in the number of parts as compared with the case where the damper member is provided in each accommodation space, and to improve the vibration damping performance.
In addition, the three-dimensional shelf group according to the first invention and the automatic warehouse according to the second invention have two natural shelves with different natural frequencies, so that the three-dimensional shelf group can reliably perform energy attenuation. It is possible to improve the vibration damping performance stably.
(A)、(B)はそれぞれ、本発明の一実施の形態に係る立体棚群の正面図及び側面図である。(A) and (B) are a front view and a side view of a three-dimensional shelf group according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively. 同立体棚群の平面図である。It is a top view of the same three-dimensional shelf group. 変形例に係る立体棚群の正面図である。It is a front view of the three-dimensional shelf group which concerns on a modification. (A)は実施例1に係る立体棚群の説明図、(B)は比較例2に係る立体棚群の説明図である。(A) is explanatory drawing of the three-dimensional shelf group which concerns on Example 1, (B) is explanatory drawing of the three-dimensional shelf group which concerns on the comparative example 2. FIG. 実施例2に係る立体棚群の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the three-dimensional shelf group which concerns on Example 2. FIG.
続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
図1(A)、(B)、図2に示すように、本発明の一実施の形態に係る立体棚群10は、高さ方向に複数の収容スペース11を備える2つの立体棚12、13が隙間を有して向かい合わせに配置されている。以下、詳細に説明する。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2, the three-dimensional shelf group 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes two three- dimensional shelves 12, 13 each having a plurality of storage spaces 11 in the height direction. Are arranged facing each other with a gap. Details will be described below.
立体棚12(立体棚13についても同じ)は、図1(B)に示すように、鉛直及び水平にそれぞれ複数の収容スペース11が並べられている。各収容スペース11には物品14を収容可能で、本実施の形態では、物品14がパレット15に載せられた状態で収容スペース11に出し入れされる。
立体棚12(立体棚13についても同じ)の高さ方向の各段には、複数の収容スペース11が水平に一列に並べて配置されている。
以下、図2に示すように、複数の収容スペース11が水平に一列に並べられている方向を前後方向とする。
As shown in FIG. 1B, the three-dimensional shelf 12 (the same applies to the three-dimensional shelf 13) has a plurality of storage spaces 11 arranged vertically and horizontally. Each storage space 11 can store an article 14. In the present embodiment, the article 14 is put in and out of the storage space 11 in a state of being placed on a pallet 15.
A plurality of storage spaces 11 are horizontally arranged in a row in each step in the height direction of the three-dimensional shelf 12 (the same applies to the three-dimensional shelf 13).
Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 2, a direction in which the plurality of storage spaces 11 are horizontally arranged in a row is referred to as a front-rear direction.
立体棚12(立体棚13についても同じ)は、図1(A)、(B)に示すように、複数の柱材16と、剛性を高めるための複数のブレース17と、同じく剛性を高めるための複数のラチス材18を備えている。
平面視して矩形の収容スペース11の四隅には、図2に示すように、柱材16が配置されている。前後に隣り合う柱材16は横架材19によって連結され、左右に隣り合う柱材16も横架材19によって連結されている。
各柱材16には、図1(B)に示すように、複数の受け具20が固定され、受け具20は、物品14を載せた状態で収容スペース11内に収められたパレット15を下から支持する。
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the three-dimensional shelf 12 (same for the three-dimensional shelf 13) is also provided with a plurality of pillars 16 and a plurality of braces 17 for increasing the rigidity, and also for increasing the rigidity. A plurality of lattice materials 18 are provided.
As shown in FIG. 2, column members 16 are arranged at the four corners of the rectangular accommodation space 11 in plan view. The column members 16 adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction are connected by a horizontal member 19, and the column members 16 adjacent to the left and right are also connected by a horizontal member 19.
As shown in FIG. 1B, a plurality of receptacles 20 are fixed to each column member 16, and the receptacles 20 lower the pallets 15 stored in the accommodation space 11 with the articles 14 placed thereon. Support from.
立体棚12は、図2に示すように、立体棚13に近い右側から物品14の出し入れが行われ、立体棚13から遠い左側に、図1(B)に示す複数のブレース17が取り付けられている。これに対して、立体棚13は、立体棚12に近い左側から物品14が出し入れされ、立体棚12から遠い右側に複数のブレース17が取り付けられている。従って、ブレース17は、物品14の出し入れの障害とならない位置に配されていることになる。
また、立体棚12(立体棚13についても同じ)は、図1(A)に示すように、左右に隣り合う柱材16が、それぞれ斜めに配された複数のラチス材18によって連結されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the three-dimensional shelf 12 has articles 14 loaded and unloaded from the right side close to the three-dimensional shelf 13, and a plurality of braces 17 shown in FIG. 1B are attached to the left side far from the three-dimensional shelf 13. Yes. On the other hand, in the three-dimensional shelf 13, articles 14 are put in and out from the left side close to the three-dimensional shelf 12, and a plurality of braces 17 are attached to the right side far from the three-dimensional shelf 12. Therefore, the brace 17 is arranged at a position where it does not become an obstacle to taking in and out the article 14.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 1A, the three-dimensional shelf 12 (the same applies to the three-dimensional shelf 13) is connected to the left and right columnar members 16 by a plurality of lattice materials 18 arranged obliquely. .
間隔を空けて配置された立体棚12、13は、図1(A)、図2に示すように、立体棚12の上部と立体棚13の上部とが、左右に長い複数のダンパー部材21によって連結されている。
ここで、立体棚12の柱材16(特定の部材)と立体棚13の柱材16(特定の部材)とは剛性が異なり、これにより、立体棚12、13は異なる固有振動数を有している。
従って、主として立体棚12、13及び複数のダンパー部材21からなる立体棚群10は、複数のダンパー部材21の連結によって、ダンパー部材21による連結がない場合に比べ制振性が確実に高められた設計になっている。
本実施の形態では、ダンパー部材21の一端部及び他端部が、上下に長い連結部材22を介して立体棚12、13にそれぞれ接続され、各ダンパー部材21は立体棚12、13より高い位置に配されている。
As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2, the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 arranged at intervals are arranged by a plurality of damper members 21 in which the upper part of the three-dimensional shelf 12 and the upper part of the three-dimensional shelf 13 are long to the left and right. It is connected.
Here, the column material 16 (specific member) of the three-dimensional shelf 12 and the column material 16 (specific member) of the three-dimensional shelf 13 are different in rigidity, so that the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 have different natural frequencies. ing.
Therefore, in the three-dimensional shelf group 10 mainly composed of the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 and the plurality of damper members 21, the vibration damping performance is reliably improved by the connection of the plurality of damper members 21 as compared to the case where there is no connection by the damper members 21. Designed.
In the present embodiment, one end and the other end of the damper member 21 are respectively connected to the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 via the connecting members 22 that are vertically long, and each damper member 21 is positioned higher than the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13. It is arranged in.
2つの立体棚の固有振動数に差を設けるためには、2つの立体棚において、特定の部材に剛性が異なるものを用いる方法の他、一方の立体棚と他方の立体棚の間で、幅(前後方向の長さ)や奥行き(左右方向の長さ)、あるいは、高さを異なる値にする方法がある。但し、立体棚群を設置する現場によっては、立体棚の幅、奥行き又は高さが指定されており、これらを、免震性対応のために変更することはできない。このような理由により、2つの立体棚において、幅、奥行き及び高さを等しくする必要がある場合、2つの立体棚の固有振動数に差を設ける上で、2つの立体棚において、特定の部材に剛性が異なるものを用いる方法が有効である。 In order to provide a difference between the natural frequencies of the two three-dimensional shelves, in addition to the method using two different three-dimensional shelves with different rigidity, a width between one three-dimensional shelf and the other three-dimensional shelf There are methods for setting different values for (length in the front-rear direction), depth (length in the left-right direction), or height. However, depending on the site where the three-dimensional shelf group is installed, the width, depth, or height of the three-dimensional shelf is specified, and these cannot be changed for seismic isolation. For these reasons, when it is necessary to make the width, depth, and height equal in the two three-dimensional shelves, a specific member is provided in the two three-dimensional shelves in providing a difference in the natural frequencies of the two three-dimensional shelves. It is effective to use a method having different rigidity.
立体棚12、13の間の隙間には、立体棚12、13の収容スペース11への物品14の出し入れを行うスタッカークレーン23が設けられている。
スタッカークレーン23は、前後に沿って配置された上ガイドレール24と、同じく前後に沿って配置された下ガイドレール25とに案内されて進退する。上ガイドレール24は、立体棚12、13の一方にあたる立体棚12に片持ち支持された複数の固定部材26に取り付けられ、水平に保たれている。
なお、図1(B)では、ダンパー部材21、スタッカークレーン23、連結部材22、上ガイドレール24、下ガイドレール25及び固定部材26の記載を省略し、図2では、スタッカークレーン23の記載を省略している。
In the gap between the three- dimensional shelves 12, 13, a stacker crane 23 is provided that allows the articles 14 to be taken in and out of the storage spaces 11 of the three- dimensional shelves 12, 13.
The stacker crane 23 advances and retreats while being guided by an upper guide rail 24 disposed along the front and rear and a lower guide rail 25 disposed along the front and rear. The upper guide rail 24 is attached to a plurality of fixing members 26 that are cantilevered by the three-dimensional shelf 12 corresponding to one of the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 and is kept horizontal.
In FIG. 1B, the description of the damper member 21, the stacker crane 23, the connecting member 22, the upper guide rail 24, the lower guide rail 25, and the fixing member 26 is omitted, and in FIG. 2, the description of the stacker crane 23 is omitted. Omitted.
本実施の形態では、固定部材26が左右に長い金属製の棒材であるが、これに限定されない。また、固定部材26は、ダンパー部材21の下側に配されている。
ここで、各固定部材26を立体棚12に片持ち支持して固定しているのは、立体棚12、13がダンパー部材21以外の部材で連結されるのを避けるためである。これは、たとえ立体棚12、13をダンパー部材21で接続したとしても、立体棚12、13をダンパー部材21以外の部材で連結することで、立体棚群10の制振性が低下することによるものである。
In the present embodiment, the fixing member 26 is a metal bar that is long to the left and right, but is not limited thereto. Further, the fixing member 26 is disposed below the damper member 21.
Here, the reason why the fixing members 26 are cantilevered and fixed to the three-dimensional shelf 12 is to prevent the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 from being connected by a member other than the damper member 21. This is because even if the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 are connected by the damper member 21, the vibration damping performance of the three-dimensional shelf group 10 is reduced by connecting the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 with a member other than the damper member 21. Is.
スタッカークレーン23は、図1(A)に示すように、支柱27と、支柱27に昇降自在に取り付けられたフォーク28と、支柱27の上部に設けられた左右の車輪29と、支柱27の下部に設けられた車輪30とを備えている。
スタッカークレーン23は、左右の車輪29を上ガイドレール24に当接させた状態で、図示しないモータの駆動により車輪30を下ガイドレール25上で転動させて進退する。フォーク28は、パレット15を支持可能に設計され、パレット15を収容スペース11に出し入れすることができる。
そして、主として立体棚群10、スタッカークレーン23、上ガイドレール24、下ガイドレール25及び固定部材26によって、自動倉庫31が構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1A, the stacker crane 23 includes a support 27, a fork 28 attached to the support 27 so as to be movable up and down, left and right wheels 29 provided on the support 27, and a lower part of the support 27. And a wheel 30 provided on the vehicle.
The stacker crane 23 moves forward and backward by rolling the wheels 30 on the lower guide rail 25 by driving a motor (not shown) with the left and right wheels 29 in contact with the upper guide rail 24. The fork 28 is designed to support the pallet 15, and the pallet 15 can be taken in and out of the storage space 11.
An automatic warehouse 31 is mainly configured by the three-dimensional shelf group 10, the stacker crane 23, the upper guide rail 24, the lower guide rail 25, and the fixing member 26.
立体棚12、13の高さをHとすると、立体棚12、13の0.8H~1.0Hの高さ位置の部分が連結部材22を介してダンパー部材21で連結されている。
これは、立体棚12、13の0.8Hの高さ位置より下側で立体棚12、13をダンパー部材21により連結すると、立体棚群10の制振レベルが著しく低下することが、種々の検証によって確認されたためである。また、立体棚12、13の0.8H~1.0Hの高さ位置の部分をダンパー部材21により連結することは、他の部分にダンパー部材を取り付ける(例えば、ラチス材18やブレース17をダンパー部材に代える)よりも、効率的に立体棚群10の制振性を高めることが可能なことも種々の検証によって確認している。
本実施の形態では、立体棚12、13の0.8H~1.0Hの高さ位置を立体棚12、13の上部とする。
When the height of the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 is H, the portions of the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 at the height of 0.8H to 1.0H are connected by the damper member 21 via the connecting member 22.
This is because when the three- dimensional shelves 12, 13 are connected by the damper member 21 below the 0.8H height position of the three- dimensional shelves 12, 13, the vibration damping level of the three-dimensional shelf group 10 is significantly reduced. This is because it was confirmed by verification. In addition, connecting the portions of the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 at the height of 0.8H to 1.0H with the damper member 21 attaches the damper member to other portions (for example, the lattice material 18 or the brace 17 is attached to the damper). It has been confirmed by various verifications that the vibration damping performance of the three-dimensional shelf group 10 can be improved more efficiently than by replacing the member.
In the present embodiment, the height position of 0.8H to 1.0H of the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 is defined as the upper part of the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13.
また、本実施の形態のように、立体棚12、13の間にスタッカークレーン23を配置する場合、立体棚12、13の中段あるいは下段をダンパー部材21で連結すると、スタッカークレーン23の高さによっては、ダンパー部材21が障害物となってスタッカークレーン23の進退動作が妨げられる。ダンパー部材21がスタッカークレーン23の進退動作を妨げるのを回避するにはスタッカークレーン23を低く設計する必要がある。
ここで、スタッカークレーン23が物品14を持ち上げられる高さの上限は、スタッカークレーン23の高さによって左右される。
従って、立体棚12、13の0.8H~1.0Hの高さ位置をダンパー部材21で連結することは、立体棚12、13の高い位置(0.8H~1.0Hの高さ位置)に物品14を収容可能とする点においても有効である。
Further, when the stacker crane 23 is arranged between the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 as in the present embodiment, if the middle or lower stage of the three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 are connected by the damper member 21, the stacker crane 23 depends on the height of the stacker crane 23. The damper member 21 becomes an obstacle, and the advance / retreat operation of the stacker crane 23 is prevented. In order to prevent the damper member 21 from obstructing the forward / backward movement of the stacker crane 23, the stacker crane 23 needs to be designed low.
Here, the upper limit of the height at which the stacker crane 23 can lift the article 14 depends on the height of the stacker crane 23.
Therefore, connecting the height positions of 0.8H to 1.0H of the three- dimensional shelves 12, 13 with the damper member 21 means that the high positions of the three-dimensional shelves 12, 13 (the height position of 0.8H to 1.0H). It is also effective in that the article 14 can be accommodated.
ここで、立体棚群10においては、2つの立体棚12、13が、間隔を空けて配置されているが、2つの立体棚の一方、又は、その両方に、その2つの立体棚とは別の立体棚を密接に連結してもよい。
以下、2つの立体棚の一方に別の立体棚が密接に連結された立体棚群40、及び、その立体棚群40を備える自動倉庫41について説明する。なお、立体棚群40及び自動倉庫41において、立体棚群10及び自動倉庫31と同じ構成については、それぞれ立体棚群10及び自動倉庫31と同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
Here, in the three-dimensional shelf group 10, the two three- dimensional shelves 12 and 13 are arranged at an interval, but one or both of the two three-dimensional shelves are separated from the two three-dimensional shelves. The three-dimensional shelf may be closely connected.
Hereinafter, the three-dimensional shelf group 40 in which another three-dimensional shelf is closely connected to one of the two three-dimensional shelves, and the automatic warehouse 41 including the three-dimensional shelf group 40 will be described. In the three-dimensional shelf group 40 and the automatic warehouse 41, the same components as those of the three-dimensional shelf group 10 and the automatic warehouse 31 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the three-dimensional shelf group 10 and the automatic warehouse 31, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
立体棚群40は、図3に示すように、ダンパー部材21によって上部が連結された2つの立体棚42、43及びダンパー部材21によって上部が連結された2つの立体棚44、45を備えている。
立体棚42~45はそれぞれ、立体棚12と同じ構成であり、各部材の剛性が等しいので、立体棚42~45それぞれ単体では、固有振動数が同じである。
As shown in FIG. 3, the three-dimensional shelf group 40 includes two three- dimensional shelves 42 and 43 whose upper parts are connected by the damper member 21 and two three- dimensional shelves 44 and 45 whose upper parts are connected by the damper member 21. .
Each of the three-dimensional shelves 42 to 45 has the same configuration as that of the three-dimensional shelf 12 and the rigidity of each member is the same. Therefore, each of the three-dimensional shelves 42 to 45 has the same natural frequency.
立体棚42~45において、スタッカークレーン23によって物品14の出し入れを行う側を表側、その反対側を裏側として、立体棚43は、その裏側が立体棚44の裏側に密接して一体的に連結されている。
立体棚43は、立体棚44に密接して連結されていることによって、立体棚42とは異なる固有振動数を有し、立体棚44、45も同様の理由によって、個々の固有振動数が異なっている。
In the three-dimensional shelves 42 to 45, the side on which the article 14 is put in and out by the stacker crane 23 is the front side and the opposite side is the back side, and the three-dimensional shelf 43 is closely connected to the back side of the three-dimensional shelf 44. ing.
The three-dimensional shelf 43 has a natural frequency different from that of the three-dimensional shelf 42 by being closely connected to the three-dimensional shelf 44, and the three- dimensional shelves 44 and 45 have different natural frequencies for the same reason. ing.
表側が向い合った状態で隙間を有して配置された2つの立体棚42、43の間、及び、表側が向い合った状態で隙間を有して配置された2つの立体棚44、45の間には、スタッカークレーン23がそれぞれ設けられている。
自動倉庫41は、立体棚42~45及び2つのスタッカークレーン23を備えている。
Between the two three- dimensional shelves 42 and 43 arranged with a gap with the front side facing each other, and between the two three- dimensional shelves 44 and 45 arranged with the gap with the front side facing each other Between them, stacker cranes 23 are respectively provided.
The automatic warehouse 41 includes three-dimensional shelves 42 to 45 and two stacker cranes 23.
ここまで記載した制振性の高い立体棚群は、新規に設置することが可能であるのに加え、ダンパー部材で連結されていない既設の立体棚を改修して形成することも可能である。
以下、既設の立体棚に制振機構を設ける制振機構の追加方法を説明する。
The three-dimensional shelf group having high vibration damping properties described so far can be newly installed, and can be formed by modifying an existing three-dimensional shelf that is not connected by a damper member.
Hereinafter, a method of adding a vibration suppression mechanism that provides a vibration suppression mechanism on an existing three-dimensional shelf will be described.
その制振機構の追加方法は、隙間を有して配置された2つの立体棚に制振機構を設けるもので、具体的には、一方の立体棚の上部と他方の立体棚の上部とを複数のダンパー部材で連結する。
そして、2つの立体棚の固有振動数が同じである場合は、一方の立体棚に重量物を取り付けることによって、一方の立体棚の固有振動数と他方の立体棚の固有振動数に差異を設けるようにする。
The method of adding the vibration control mechanism is to provide a vibration control mechanism on two three-dimensional shelves arranged with a gap. Specifically, the upper part of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf are connected. Connect with multiple damper members.
When the natural frequencies of the two three-dimensional shelves are the same, a difference is provided between the natural frequency of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the natural frequency of the other three-dimensional shelf by attaching a heavy object to one of the three-dimensional shelves. Like that.
また、2つの立体棚の固有振動数が同じである場合、一方の立体棚と他方の立体棚で物品の収容パターンを変えて、一方の立体棚の固有振動数と他方の立体棚の固有振動数に差異を設けてもよい。例えば、一方の立体棚には下から物品を収容し、他方の立体棚には中段から物品を収容することによって、2つの立体棚が異なる固有振動数を有するようになる。
なお、2つの立体棚の固有振動数が異なる場合は、一方の立体棚に重量物を取り付けたり、2つの立体棚で物品の収容パターンを変えたりする必要はない。
When the natural frequencies of the two three-dimensional shelves are the same, the accommodation pattern of the article is changed between the one three-dimensional shelf and the other three-dimensional shelf, and the natural frequency of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the natural vibration of the other three-dimensional shelf A difference may be provided in the number. For example, by storing articles from below in one three-dimensional shelf and storing articles from the middle in the other three-dimensional shelf, the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies.
In addition, when the natural frequency of two solid shelves differs, it is not necessary to attach a heavy article to one solid shelf, or to change the accommodation pattern of articles | goods by two solid shelves.
次に、本発明の作用効果を確認するために行った実施例について説明する。
実施例1の立体棚群33は、図4(A)に示すように、間隔を空けて配置された固有振動数の異なる2つの立体棚がダンパー部材34によって連結されている。2つの立体棚はそれぞれ、前後方向に2つの収容スペースが並べられ、高さ方向に10個の収容スペースが並べられている。2つの立体棚はそれぞれ複数のラチス材を有し、一方の立体棚の上部と他方の立体棚の上部は前後に間隔を空けて配された3つのダンパー部材34によって連結されている。
Next, examples carried out for confirming the effects of the present invention will be described.
In the three-dimensional shelf group 33 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, two three-dimensional shelves with different natural frequencies arranged at intervals are connected by a damper member 34. In each of the two three-dimensional shelves, two accommodation spaces are arranged in the front-rear direction, and ten accommodation spaces are arranged in the height direction. Each of the two three-dimensional shelves has a plurality of lattice materials, and the upper portion of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the upper portion of the other three-dimensional shelf are connected by three damper members 34 that are spaced apart from each other.
この実施例1の立体棚群33に対し、3つのダンパー部材34を金属製の棒材に代えたものを、比較例1の立体棚群とする。そして、実施例1の立体棚群33に対し、図4(B)に示すように、3つのダンパー部材34を金属製の棒材35に代えるのに加え、3つの異なる高さ位置でラチス材をダンパー部材36に入れ替えたものを比較例2の立体棚群37とする。比較例2の立体棚群37は、各立体棚において、同一の高さ位置に3つのダンパー部材36を備え、合計で9つのダンパー部材36を有している。 The three-dimensional shelf group 33 of Comparative Example 1 is obtained by replacing the three damper members 34 with metal bars with respect to the three-dimensional shelf group 33 of Example 1. Then, as compared with the three-dimensional shelf group 33 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), in addition to replacing the three damper members 34 with metal bars 35, the lattice material is used at three different height positions. Is replaced with a damper member 36 as a three-dimensional shelf group 37 of Comparative Example 2. The three-dimensional shelf group 37 of Comparative Example 2 includes three damper members 36 at the same height in each three-dimensional shelf, and has nine damper members 36 in total.
そして、地震の揺れによる各高さの収容スペースの変位とその変位の加速度とを演算器により算出したシュミレーション結果を表1~表3に示す。表1は比較例1の立体棚群についてのシュミレーション結果であり、表2は実施例1の立体棚群33についてのシュミレーション結果であり、表3は比較例2の立体棚群37についてのシュミレーション結果である。表1~表3には、2つの立体棚の一方についてのシュミレーション結果が示されている。 Tables 1 to 3 show the simulation results obtained by calculating the displacement of the storage space at each height and the acceleration of the displacement by the computing unit due to the shaking of the earthquake. Table 1 shows simulation results for the three-dimensional shelf group of Comparative Example 1, Table 2 shows simulation results for the three-dimensional shelf group 33 of Example 1, and Table 3 shows simulation results for the three-dimensional shelf group 37 of Comparative Example 2. It is. Tables 1 to 3 show the simulation results for one of the two three-dimensional shelves.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
表1~表3において、計測高さは、下から何段目の収容スペースについてのシュミレーション結果であるかを示し、計測高さ=Nの場合、下からN段目の収容スペースについての値を表している。RLは立体棚の頂上部(最も高い部分)を示し、これらは後述する表4、表5についても同じである。
表2中の最大変位の低減率(%)及び最大加速度の低減率(%)は、比較例1に対する実施例1の低減率であり、具体的な計算式はそれぞれ、(最大変位の低減率)=1-(実施例1の最大変位)/(比較例1の最大変位)、及び、(最大加速度の低減率)=1-(実施例1の最大加速度)/(比較例1の最大加速度)である。表3中の2つの低減率(%)は、比較例1に対する比較例2の低減率であり、それぞれ、(最大変位の低減率)=1-(比較例2の最大変位)/(比較例1の最大変位)、及び、(最大加速度の低減率)=1-(比較例2の最大加速度)/(比較例1の最大加速度)である。
In Tables 1 to 3, the measured height indicates the simulation result for the number of storage spaces from the bottom. When the measurement height is N, the measurement height is the value for the Nth storage space from the bottom. Represents. RL indicates the top (highest part) of the three-dimensional shelf, and these are the same for Tables 4 and 5 described later.
The reduction rate (%) of the maximum displacement and the reduction rate (%) of the maximum acceleration in Table 2 are the reduction rates of Example 1 with respect to Comparative Example 1, and specific calculation formulas are respectively (the reduction rate of maximum displacement). ) = 1− (Maximum displacement of Example 1) / (Maximum displacement of Comparative Example 1) and (Maximum acceleration reduction rate) = 1− (Maximum acceleration of Example 1) / (Maximum acceleration of Comparative Example 1) ). The two reduction rates (%) in Table 3 are the reduction rates of Comparative Example 2 with respect to Comparative Example 1, and (reduction rate of maximum displacement) = 1− (maximum displacement of Comparative Example 2) / (Comparative Example) 1 (maximum displacement of 1), and (maximum acceleration reduction rate) = 1− (maximum acceleration of comparative example 2) / (maximum acceleration of comparative example 1).
表2より、実施例1は、比較例1に対する最大変位の低減率が36~65%で、その平均は約45%であり、比較例1に対する最大加速度の低減率が6~32%で、その平均は約19%であった。本シュミレーションにおいては、自動倉庫において要求される立体棚の制振性を考慮し、比較例1に対して、最大変位の低減率の平均が20%以上、かつ、最大加速度の低減率の平均が10%以上であることを十分な制振性を有する判断基準とした。
従って、実施例1は、十分な制振性を確保できることが確認された。
これに対し、比較例2は、比較例1に対する最大変位の低減率は7~12%で、その平均は約9%であり、比較例1に対する最大加速度の低減率は0~9%で、その平均は約6%であった。従って、比較例2は、実施例1の3倍の数のダンパー部材を備えているにも関わらず、十分な制振性を確保できないことが確認された。
From Table 2, Example 1 has a maximum displacement reduction rate of 36 to 65% with respect to Comparative Example 1, an average of about 45%, and a maximum acceleration reduction rate with respect to Comparative Example 1 of 6 to 32%. The average was about 19%. In this simulation, considering the vibration damping performance of the three-dimensional shelf required in the automatic warehouse, the average of the reduction rate of the maximum displacement is 20% or more and the average of the reduction rate of the maximum acceleration with respect to Comparative Example 1. The criterion of 10% or more was used as a criterion for sufficient vibration damping.
Therefore, it was confirmed that Example 1 can secure sufficient vibration damping properties.
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2, the reduction rate of the maximum displacement with respect to Comparative Example 1 is 7 to 12%, the average is about 9%, and the reduction rate of the maximum acceleration with respect to Comparative Example 1 is 0 to 9%. The average was about 6%. Therefore, it was confirmed that although the comparative example 2 includes three times as many damper members as the first embodiment, sufficient vibration damping performance cannot be ensured.
また、2つの立体棚の一方に別の立体棚を密接に連結した実施例2についても、シュミレーションを行ったので、その結果を以下に示す。
実施例2の立体棚群47は、図5に示すように、4つの立体棚48~51を備え、立体棚48~51は、それぞれ高さ方向に10個の収容スペースを有する。
間隔を空けて配置された立体棚48、49は、ダンパー部材52によって連結され、密接配置された立体棚49、50は、各裏側が連結され、間隔を空けて配置された立体棚50、51は、ダンパー部材52によって連結されている。立体棚48、49は、固有振動数が異なり、立体棚50、51も固有振動数が異なる。
Moreover, since simulation was performed also about Example 2 which connected another solid shelf closely to one of two solid shelves, the result is shown below.
As shown in FIG. 5, the three-dimensional shelf group 47 of the second embodiment includes four three-dimensional shelves 48 to 51, and each of the three-dimensional shelves 48 to 51 has ten storage spaces in the height direction.
The three- dimensional shelves 48 and 49 arranged at intervals are connected by a damper member 52, and the three- dimensional shelves 49 and 50 arranged closely are connected to each other, and the three- dimensional shelves 50 and 51 arranged at intervals are arranged. Are connected by a damper member 52. The three- dimensional shelves 48 and 49 have different natural frequencies, and the three- dimensional shelves 50 and 51 also have different natural frequencies.
この実施例2の立体棚群47に対し、立体棚48、49を連結するダンパー部材52と、立体棚50、51を連結するダンパー部材52を金属製の棒材に代えたものを、比較例3の立体棚群とする。
地震の揺れによる各高さの収容スペースの変位とその変位の加速度とを演算器により算出した立体棚48~51それぞれについてのシュミレーション結果を表4及び表5に示す。
A comparative example in which the damper member 52 for connecting the three- dimensional shelves 48 and 49 and the damper member 52 for connecting the three- dimensional shelves 50 and 51 to the three-dimensional shelf group 47 of Example 2 are replaced with metal bars. 3 solid shelf groups.
Tables 4 and 5 show the simulation results for each of the three-dimensional shelves 48 to 51 in which the displacement of the storage space at each height due to the shaking of the earthquake and the acceleration of the displacement are calculated by the calculator.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
表5に記した最大変位の低減率(%)及び最大加速度の低減率(%)は、比較例3に対する実施例2の値であり、それぞれの具体的な計算式は、表2に示すものと同じである。
表5より、実施例2は、比較例3に対する最大変位の低減率の平均が約35%であり、比較例3に対する最大加速度の低減率の平均が約25%であった。従って、実施例2についても、十分な制振性を確保できることが確認された。
The reduction rate (%) of the maximum displacement and the reduction rate (%) of the maximum acceleration shown in Table 5 are values of Example 2 with respect to Comparative Example 3, and specific calculation formulas thereof are shown in Table 2. Is the same.
From Table 5, in Example 2, the average of the reduction rate of the maximum displacement with respect to Comparative Example 3 was about 35%, and the average of the reduction rate of the maximum acceleration with respect to Comparative Example 3 was about 25%. Therefore, it was confirmed that Example 2 can also ensure sufficient vibration damping.
以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、本発明は、上記した形態に限定されるものでなく、要旨を逸脱しない条件の変更等は全て本発明の適用範囲である。
例えば、一方の立体棚と他方の立体棚で剛性を異なるようにする特定の部材は、柱材に限定されず、特定の部材はラチス材、あるいは、ブレースでもよい。
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and all changes in conditions and the like that do not depart from the gist are within the scope of the present invention.
For example, the specific member that makes the rigidity different between the one three-dimensional shelf and the other three-dimensional shelf is not limited to the pillar material, and the specific member may be a lattice material or a brace.
10:立体棚群、11:収容スペース、12、13:立体棚、14:物品、15:パレット、16:柱材、17:ブレース、18:ラチス材、19:横架材、20:受け具、21:ダンパー部材、22:連結部材、23:スタッカークレーン、24:上ガイドレール、25:下ガイドレール、26:固定部材、27:支柱、28:フォーク、29、30:車輪、31:自動倉庫、33:立体棚群、34:ダンパー部材、35:棒材、36:ダンパー部材、37:立体棚群、40:立体棚群、41:自動倉庫、42~45:立体棚、47:立体棚群、48~51:立体棚、52:ダンパー部材 10: Three-dimensional shelf group, 11: Storage space, 12, 13: Three-dimensional shelf, 14: Article, 15: Pallet, 16: Column material, 17: Brace, 18: Lattice material, 19: Horizontal member, 20: Receiving tool , 21: damper member, 22: connecting member, 23: stacker crane, 24: upper guide rail, 25: lower guide rail, 26: fixed member, 27: support, 28: fork, 29, 30: wheel, 31: automatic Warehouse, 33: Three-dimensional shelf group, 34: Damper member, 35: Bar material, 36: Damper member, 37: Three-dimensional shelf group, 40: Three-dimensional shelf group, 41: Automatic warehouse, 42-45: Three-dimensional shelf, 47: Three-dimensional Shelf group, 48-51: Solid shelf, 52: Damper member

Claims (10)

  1. 高さ方向に複数の収容スペースを備える2つの立体棚が隙間を有して配置された立体棚群において、
    前記2つの立体棚は、異なる固有振動数を有し、一方の該立体棚の上部と他方の該立体棚の上部とがダンパー部材によって連結されていることを特徴とする立体棚群。
    In the three-dimensional shelf group in which two three-dimensional shelves having a plurality of storage spaces in the height direction are arranged with a gap,
    The three-dimensional shelf group, wherein the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies, and an upper portion of one of the three-dimensional shelf and an upper portion of the other three-dimensional shelf are connected by a damper member.
  2. 請求項1記載の立体棚群において、一方の前記立体棚の特定の部材と他方の前記立体棚の特定の部材の剛性の違いによって、前記2つの立体棚が異なる固有振動数を有することを特徴とする立体棚群。 2. The three-dimensional shelf group according to claim 1, wherein the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies due to a difference in rigidity between a specific member of one of the three-dimensional shelves and a specific member of the other three-dimensional shelf. Three-dimensional shelf group.
  3. 請求項1記載の立体棚群において、前記2つの立体棚の一方に該2つの立体棚とは別の立体棚が密接して連結されていることによって、該2つの立体棚が異なる固有振動数を有することを特徴とする立体棚群。 3. The three-dimensional shelf group according to claim 1, wherein a solid shelf different from the two three-dimensional shelf is closely connected to one of the two three-dimensional shelves so that the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies. A three-dimensional shelf group characterized by comprising:
  4. 高さ方向に複数の収容スペースを備える2つの立体棚が隙間を有して配置された立体棚群と、前記2つの立体棚の間の前記隙間に設けられたスタッカークレーンとを有する自動倉庫において、
    前記2つの立体棚は、異なる固有振動数を有し、一方の該立体棚の上部と他方の該立体棚の上部とがダンパー部材によって連結されていることを特徴とする自動倉庫。
    In an automatic warehouse having a three-dimensional shelf group in which two three-dimensional shelves having a plurality of storage spaces in the height direction are arranged with a gap, and a stacker crane provided in the gap between the two three-dimensional shelves ,
    The two-dimensional shelf has different natural frequencies, and an upper part of one of the three-dimensional shelf and an upper part of the other three-dimensional shelf are connected by a damper member.
  5. 請求項4記載の自動倉庫において、前記スタッカークレーンの上部をガイドする上ガイドレールが設けられ、前記上ガイドレールは、一方の前記立体棚に片持ち支持された固定部材に取り付けられていることを特徴とする自動倉庫。 5. The automatic warehouse according to claim 4, wherein an upper guide rail for guiding an upper portion of the stacker crane is provided, and the upper guide rail is attached to a fixed member that is cantilevered on one of the three-dimensional shelves. A featured automatic warehouse.
  6. 請求項4又は5記載の自動倉庫において、一方の前記立体棚の特定の部材と他方の前記立体棚の特定の部材の剛性の違いによって、前記2つの立体棚が異なる固有振動数を有することを特徴とする自動倉庫。 The automatic warehouse according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural frequencies due to a difference in rigidity between a specific member of one of the three-dimensional shelves and a specific member of the other three-dimensional shelf. A featured automatic warehouse.
  7. 請求項4又は5記載の自動倉庫において、前記2つの立体棚の一方に該2つの立体棚とは別の立体棚が密接して連結されていることによって、該2つの立体棚が異なる固有振動数を有することを特徴とする自動倉庫。 6. The automatic warehouse according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a three-dimensional shelf different from the two three-dimensional shelves is closely connected to one of the two three-dimensional shelves so that the two three-dimensional shelves have different natural vibrations. Automatic warehouse characterized by having a number.
  8. 隙間を有して配置された2つの立体棚に制振機構を設ける制振機構の追加方法であって、
    一方の前記立体棚の上部と、他方の前記立体棚の上部とをダンパー部材で連結することを特徴とする制振機構の追加方法。
    It is an additional method of a vibration damping mechanism that provides a vibration damping mechanism on two three-dimensional shelves arranged with a gap,
    A method of adding a vibration damping mechanism, wherein an upper portion of one of the three-dimensional shelves and an upper portion of the other three-dimensional shelf are connected by a damper member.
  9. 請求項8記載の制振機構の追加方法において、一方の前記立体棚に重量物を取り付けて、一方の前記立体棚の固有振動数と他方の前記立体棚の固有振動数に差異を設けることを特徴とする制振機構の追加方法。 The method for adding a vibration control mechanism according to claim 8, wherein a heavy object is attached to one of the three-dimensional shelves, and a difference is provided between the natural frequency of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the natural frequency of the other three-dimensional shelf. A method for adding a characteristic vibration control mechanism.
  10. 請求項8記載の制振機構の追加方法において、一方の前記立体棚と他方の前記立体棚で物品の収容パターンを変えて、一方の前記立体棚の固有振動数と他方の前記立体棚の固有振動数に差異を設けることを特徴とする制振機構の追加方法。 9. The method for adding a vibration control mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the accommodation pattern of the article is changed between one of the three-dimensional shelves and the other of the three-dimensional shelves, and the natural frequency of one of the three-dimensional shelves and the characteristic of the other three-dimensional shelf. A method for adding a vibration control mechanism, characterized by providing a difference in frequency.
PCT/JP2014/055115 2013-03-13 2014-02-28 Multi-tier shelf group, automated warehouse, and method for adding vibration suppression mechanism thereto WO2014141905A1 (en)

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JP2013-050543 2013-03-13
JP2013050543A JP2016104653A (en) 2013-03-13 2013-03-13 Three-dimensional shelf group and automated warehouse, and method for adding vibration control mechanism

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022200567A3 (en) * 2021-03-25 2023-01-26 Autostore Technology AS Bracing arrangement with damper

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JPS6225679A (en) * 1985-07-25 1987-02-03 三菱重工業株式会社 Earthquake-proof housing structure
JPS62164213U (en) * 1986-04-09 1987-10-19
JPH10297725A (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-11-10 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Vibration control method of racklike storage shelves and connector for vibration control
JP2004010294A (en) * 2002-06-10 2004-01-15 Murata Mach Ltd Automated storage and retrieval system
JP2004051271A (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-02-19 Taisei Corp Storage shelf

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6225679A (en) * 1985-07-25 1987-02-03 三菱重工業株式会社 Earthquake-proof housing structure
JPS62164213U (en) * 1986-04-09 1987-10-19
JPH10297725A (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-11-10 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Vibration control method of racklike storage shelves and connector for vibration control
JP2004010294A (en) * 2002-06-10 2004-01-15 Murata Mach Ltd Automated storage and retrieval system
JP2004051271A (en) * 2002-07-17 2004-02-19 Taisei Corp Storage shelf

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022200567A3 (en) * 2021-03-25 2023-01-26 Autostore Technology AS Bracing arrangement with damper

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