WO2014122372A2 - Procédé et dispositif d'optimisation d'un plan d'allocation de ressources - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif d'optimisation d'un plan d'allocation de ressources Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014122372A2 WO2014122372A2 PCT/FR2014/000029 FR2014000029W WO2014122372A2 WO 2014122372 A2 WO2014122372 A2 WO 2014122372A2 FR 2014000029 W FR2014000029 W FR 2014000029W WO 2014122372 A2 WO2014122372 A2 WO 2014122372A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- proposal
- commitment
- allocation plan
- windows
- time windows
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06315—Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device and a method for optimizing a resource allocation plan.
- resource allocation means associating resources with objectives, for example weapons, with targets to be achieved in the military field.
- the present invention can be applied to any resource allocation or task allocation situation that can be modeled by availability and efficiency windows, i.e., time dependent windows for which the corresponding resource can be used (ie is available) and whose value illustrates the effectiveness of this resource to achieve its goal, for example the effectiveness of a weapon such as a missile to destroy a target .
- availability and efficiency windows i.e., time dependent windows for which the corresponding resource can be used (ie is available) and whose value illustrates the effectiveness of this resource to achieve its goal, for example the effectiveness of a weapon such as a missile to destroy a target .
- the present invention applies more particularly to the military field, and more specifically to the case of control and control systems ("Command & Control (C2)" in English) which manage in particular an allocation of weapons to targets ("Weapon Target Assignment").
- C2 Control and Control
- Weapon Target Assignment an allocation of weapons to targets
- the defense of an area in the face of an enemy offensive requires careful pre-treatment in order to allocate better the resources available to address the threats by maximizing the survival expectancy of the strategic points defended.
- the command and control system determines a commitment solution taking into account operational and technical criteria.
- the determination of a commitment solution is based not only on the allocation of weapons available to the targets, but also on the choice of the firing date. The latter can be very complicated in the face of the many constraints and uncertainties that exist in such a complex system.
- Modeling such a scenario therefore poses a real problem for arms manufacturers to find solutions to this difficulty. It is necessary to be able to find a solution based on a time horizon, but also to be able to model the zones of uncertainty when the threat is in range. An operator must validate a commitment based on the relevance of the proposed shooting dates, while taking into account the relevance of the associated probabilities of success. The engagement solution will have to be feasible and optimal in terms of the probability of success.
- a first usual approach is to model the situation as a succession of problems of allocation of weapons to targets in static version. Each threat is assigned a degree of danger, and each weapon is assigned a probability of success against that threat.
- the problem is made dynamic taking into account a scenario step by step, and observing the issues of each of the fights resulting from the allocation made in the previous step.
- Another usual approach is to use a discrete time space and to associate a probability of success. This approach allows to plan an engagement solution with a time horizon that is divided into parts.
- the present invention relates to a device for optimizing a resource allocation plan, which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks.
- said device of the type comprising:
- said second means comprise:
- a first element configured to probabilize a solution space, namely said time windows, by generating continuous functions as a function of time, respecting the time windows;
- a second element configured to optimize the allocation plan from the solution space thus probabilized.
- a device for determining and optimizing a resource allocation plan.
- the device according to the present invention thus comprises, as specified below, technical means for generating data, technical means for automatically processing data (in order to determine an optimal allocation plan) and technical means for using the data. Results of treatment.
- Probabilizing means assigning probabilities to the elements of the set considered. Usually, probability is an evaluation of the probable nature of an event; the larger the number, the greater the chance that the event will occur.
- the data input means comprise means (for example a radar) which make it possible to automatically supply data and / or means enabling an operator to enter data; and or the user means comprise display means that display the optimal allocation plan on a screen; and or
- the display means and the means enabling an operator to enter data form part of a man / machine interface
- the first element is configured to implement an interpolation from performance points so as to obtain a probabilistic and continuous modeling of the solution space;
- the second element is configured to perform particulate swarm optimization.
- the device according to the invention can use any usual mathematical modeling probabilistic type of time windows of availability and efficiency.
- the device according to the invention thus makes it possible to respond to the problem of modeling in a simple manner while including a better reliability in the mathematical representation.
- Time horizon planning and transition zones are accurately represented.
- the use of probability laws makes it possible to quantify the availability and effectiveness of each resource within an operational system, thus optimizing the overall mission over time by maximizing the probability of success of the mission.
- the device according to the invention thus makes it possible in particular to solve the following two problems:
- the present invention makes it possible to obtain a more precise and continuous solution space than a usual solution based on a discrete space.
- the automatic optimization device according to the invention can be applied in a very large number of fields, as indicated below, and in particular in the military field.
- the present invention also relates to a resource allocation system comprising such an optimization device. It further relates to a threat processing system in the military field, in particular of command and control (C2) type, comprising an allocation of weapons for dealing with threats, said system comprising:
- a second unit comprising the above-mentioned optimization device, for processing this information in order to deduce a commitment proposal, by first determining fire windows from said information, and then deducing the proposal from commitment from these firing windows;
- a third unit to implement a step of approval of the commitment proposal, the commitment being made in accordance with a commitment proposal approved by said third unit.
- the first unit comprises at least one radar which transmits to said device information on the air situation of the environment of an area to be protected by the system; and or
- the system further comprises a man / machine interface allowing an operator to perform an approval; and or
- the system further comprises display means which display the commitment proposal approved by said third unit.
- the present invention further relates to a method of automatically optimizing a resource allocation plan.
- a / one generates data and is determined, from data generated, time windows of availability and efficiency, relating to said resources;
- step B / the following successive operations are implemented:
- the method according to the invention thus provides temporal probabilistic modeling in order to evaluate the plan as a whole, considering the real constraints, but also the fuzzy spaces, that is to say the time zone where the threat becomes within reach.
- step B / a an interpolation is implemented from performance points so as to obtain a probabilized and continuous modeling of the solution space.
- step B / b a particle swarm optimization is carried out.
- Other usual optimization methods are also possible.
- the present invention thus also relates to a method of processing threats in the military field, including an allocation of weapons to deal with threats.
- this information is processed to deduce a commitment proposal, by first determining firing windows from said information, then deducting the engagement proposal from these firing windows, said proposal of commitment specifying the allocation of weapons and firing times for these weapons to deal with threats;
- step ⁇ ) the engagement proposal is determined by implementing the aforementioned optimization method.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram of a device according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a graph for explaining characteristics of the method implemented by the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a threat processing system, using a device according to the invention.
- the device 1 according to the invention and shown schematically in FIG. 1 is intended to perform an automatic optimization of a resource allocation plan, that is to say to determine a plan that optimizes the allocation at best. different resources for specific purposes, such as weapons to deal with threats.
- said optimization device 1 is of the type comprising:
- the data input means 4 may comprise:
- means 1 2 devices or systems such as a radar for example which make it possible to automatically supply data; and or
- Means 1 3 allowing an operator to enter data including manually.
- These means 1 3 may comprise a keyboard, a mouse, a touchpad, ..., or any other usual means, for example associated with a screen, which allows an operator to enter data in said device 1
- said means 5 comprise, as represented in FIG.
- an element 6 which is connected via link 7 to said means 2 and which is formed so as to probabilize a solution space, namely said time windows, by generating continuous functions as a function of time, which respect said time windows;
- an element 8 which is connected via a link 9 to the element 6 and which is formed so as to optimize the allocation plan from the solution space thus probabilized.
- the element 8 then transmits the optimal allocation plan via a link 10 to the user means 11.
- the user means 1 1 are means that use the optimal allocation plan, determined by the means 5. These user means 1 1 comprise for example a display unit (which displays this optimal allocation plan on a screen) or printing means (which print the optimal allocation plan).
- the means 1 1 can form with the means 1 3 a man / machine interface.
- the element 6 implements an interpolation from performance points so as to obtain a probabilized and continuous modeling of the solution space (time windows of availability and efficiency). Interpolation of this type can be implemented accurately and efficiently using, for example, a usual interpolation in Bezier Splines.
- the modeling implemented by the device 1 is based on usual probability laws (Gaussian, Poisson, ). This solution allows:
- FIG. 2 (which illustrates a probability P as a function of time T) shows a probability curve G which is a curve of availability and efficiency and which is modeled as a sum of two Gaussian F1 and F2.
- element 8 uses an optimization method based on the principle of particle swarm optimization, as defined for example in an article by Leboucher, Chelouah, Siarry and Le Menec, entitled “A Swarm Intelligence Method Combined to Evolutionary Game Theory Applied to the Allocation Problem” and published in "International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research” (IJSIR), vol.3, p.20-38, 201 2.
- IJSIR International Journal of Swarm Intelligence Research
- Said device 1 according to the present invention can be applied in many fields.
- said device 1 is part of a system for processing threats in the military field, in particular of the command and control type, comprising an allocation of weapons, in particular missiles, to deal with threats (generally airborne). .
- This system 1 5 comprises, as represented in FIG. 3:
- means 1 2 which comprise at least one radar 1 6 which transmits to the device 1 via the link 3 information on the air situation of the environment of the zone to be protected by the system 1 5. These means 1 2 can already make part (at least partly) of the device 1 or be dedicated to the system 1 5.
- the radar 1 6 detects threats and transmits the corresponding information, including the position and the kinematics of the threats; said device 1 which processes this information to deduce a proposition of engagement, by first determining with the aid of means 2 firing windows from said previously formatted information, and then deducing by means of 5 the engagement proposal from these firing windows.
- This engagement proposal is an optimal allocation plan that specifies an allocation of weapons and provides times or dates for dealing with threats; and
- the commitment is made in accordance with the commitment proposal approved by said means 17 and transmitted by a link 20, for example to display means (not shown).
- the means 1 7 and the device 1 are for example part of an information processing unit 21.
- a post-processing of the information is performed by the device 1 in order to use this information.
- This treatment is broken down into two sub-tasks: the calculation of the missile attack capacity on the considered threat, and the optimization of the sequencing of the shots in order to optimize the treatment of all the threats.
- the calculation of the hit capacity consists of converting the information provided by the radar 1 6 and formatted into firing windows for the calculation of the best firing sequence at the level of the engagement plan.
- the means 2 calculate, for example, the intersection between a trajectory and a volume whose inputs are the kinematics of the threat and the performance of the weapons.
- the means 2 provide temporal firing windows that can optionally be divided into several parts.
- the means 5 then determine the engagement plane as a function of these firing windows.
- the means 5 therefore use the firing windows as input, and after determining the optimal solution, they provide a set of solutions of the type: ⁇ Missile; Threat Shooting Date ⁇ .
- the element 6, means 5 first probabilized the solution space, namely said firing windows, by generating continuous functions modeling said firing windows.
- the solution space can be probabilized using a simple interpolation system from performance points.
- Such interpolation can be implemented accurately and efficiently using, for example, Bezier Spline interpolation.
- Bezier Spline interpolation We thus obtain a probabilized and continuous modeling of the solution space from real performance points, that is to say the probability of success of a shot according to the instant (or date) of fire.
- the solution must take into account three major points: the association of missiles to treat a single threat, the possibility of planning the intervention with a time horizon, and the definition of a criterion which is a common metric, for example based on the ability of the system to cope with any type of scenario.
- the device 1 according to the invention makes it possible to take into account these different aspects.
- a probabilistic approach based on a succession of temporal events that can be considered as independent or not, is model in a known way.
- the combination of missiles to intercept a single threat can be quantified very precisely.
- the approach taken into account by the device 1 which is based on the forecast with time horizon makes it possible to examine all the possible combinations in terms of missiles used and time.
- time-based planning is essential to successfully complete a mission.
- the choice of a continuous function with respect to time for the modeling makes it possible to considerably improve the precision of the model used.
- the definition of a measure to compare the solutions between them is essential.
- the proposed approach is therefore based on probabilities. It is therefore necessary to define the quality of a solution by a probability.
- the proposed model is based on a succession of independent events or not, and whose association rules are mathematically known.
- the general criterion for evaluating a solution can thus be based on the total probability that all the threats are treated, or on the survival of the defended zone. A combination of both approaches is also possible.
- the present invention solves the following two problems:
- Device 1 has been described above in application to a type C2 system. However, many other applications are possible in the field of mission planning and / or mission control, particularly in the following sectors: civil or military aeronautics (mission preparation for weapon systems), autonomous systems civil or military (drones), air transport (airport management), logistics in the broad sense, transport (rail transport, traffic management, freight).
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Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480007815.0A CN105144207B (zh) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-05 | 用于优化资源分配计划的方法及设备 |
| US14/766,447 US9658034B2 (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-05 | Method and device for optimising a resource allocation plan |
| RU2015134855A RU2679213C2 (ru) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-05 | Способ и устройство для оптимизации плана распределения ресурсов |
| SG11201506225YA SG11201506225YA (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-05 | Method and device for optimising a resource allocation plan |
| IL240300A IL240300B (en) | 2013-02-08 | 2015-08-02 | A method and device for optimizing a resource allocation plan |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR13/00286 | 2013-02-08 | ||
| FR1300286A FR3002059B1 (fr) | 2013-02-08 | 2013-02-08 | Procede et dispositif d'optimisation d'un plan d'allocation de ressources |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014122372A2 true WO2014122372A2 (fr) | 2014-08-14 |
| WO2014122372A3 WO2014122372A3 (fr) | 2014-11-27 |
Family
ID=50272543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2014/000029 Ceased WO2014122372A2 (fr) | 2013-02-08 | 2014-02-05 | Procédé et dispositif d'optimisation d'un plan d'allocation de ressources |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9658034B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2765544B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN105144207B (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2913848T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3002059B1 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL240300B (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2679213C2 (fr) |
| SG (1) | SG11201506225YA (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014122372A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210336713A1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2021-10-28 | Invidi Technologies Corporation | Resource allocation in communications networks using probability forecasts |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3063554B1 (fr) | 2017-03-03 | 2021-04-02 | Mbda France | Procede et dispositif de prediction de solutions d'attaque et de defense optimales dans un scenario de conflit militaire |
| DE102018108204B4 (de) | 2018-04-06 | 2023-07-27 | Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag | Interventionssystem zur Abwehr eines Schwarms von unbemannten Flugkörpern und Verfahren zur Abwehr eines Schwarms von unbemannten Flugkörpern mittels eines solchen Interventionssystems |
| CN109034531B (zh) * | 2018-06-19 | 2021-08-17 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | 一种考虑多时间窗口约束的卫星成像多源任务动态规划方法 |
| US12209844B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2025-01-28 | Fortem Technologies, Inc. | System and method of managing a plurality of projectile modules on a flying device |
| CN109598374B (zh) * | 2018-11-21 | 2022-08-12 | 华南理工大学 | 一种关键设施实物保护系统的启发式有效性分析方法 |
| CN109670724A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-23 | 重庆誉存大数据科技有限公司 | 风险评估方法及装置 |
| CN114943388B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-11-08 | 中国民航大学 | 一种机场实时停机位分配方法 |
| CN118112928B (zh) * | 2024-02-26 | 2025-01-07 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 具有不确定性的航天器轨道威胁自主规避任务规划方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4647759A (en) * | 1983-07-07 | 1987-03-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Fire control apparatus for a laser weapon |
| US5992288A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-11-30 | Raytheon Company | Knowledge based automatic threat evaluation and weapon assignment |
| US6497169B1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-12-24 | Raytheon Company | Method for automatic weapon allocation and scheduling against attacking threats |
| RU2204843C2 (ru) * | 2001-05-28 | 2003-05-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственное предприятие "Рубин" | Цифровая вычислительная система для обработки аналоговой радиолокационной информации |
| US6610971B1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2003-08-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Ship self-defense missile weapon system |
| US7202809B1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2007-04-10 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Fast acting active protection system |
| US7757595B2 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2010-07-20 | Raytheon Company | Methods and apparatus for optimal resource allocation |
| WO2009023318A2 (fr) * | 2007-05-14 | 2009-02-19 | Raytheon Company | Procédés et appareil pour la conduite de tir au cours du lancement d'un effecteur |
| US8138965B1 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2012-03-20 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Kinematic algorithm for rocket motor apperception |
| US8025230B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2011-09-27 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System and method for prioritizing visually aimed threats for laser-based countermeasure engagement |
| RU80604U1 (ru) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-02-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Корпорация "Тактическое ракетное вооружение" | Автоматизированная система распределения ресурсов для оптимального решения целевых задач |
| US9170069B1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2015-10-27 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. | Aimpoint offset countermeasures for area protection |
| US9250043B1 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2016-02-02 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System and method for early intercept ballistic missile defense |
-
2013
- 2013-02-08 FR FR1300286A patent/FR3002059B1/fr active Active
-
2014
- 2014-02-05 US US14/766,447 patent/US9658034B2/en active Active
- 2014-02-05 EP EP14290028.1A patent/EP2765544B1/fr active Active
- 2014-02-05 RU RU2015134855A patent/RU2679213C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-02-05 SG SG11201506225YA patent/SG11201506225YA/en unknown
- 2014-02-05 CN CN201480007815.0A patent/CN105144207B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-05 ES ES14290028T patent/ES2913848T3/es active Active
- 2014-02-05 WO PCT/FR2014/000029 patent/WO2014122372A2/fr not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-08-02 IL IL240300A patent/IL240300B/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| LEBOUCHER; CHELOUAH; SIARRY; LE MÉNEC: "A Swarm Intelligence Method Combined to Evolutionary Game Theory Applied to the Resources Allocation Problem", INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SWARM INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH, vol. 3, 2012, pages 20 - 38 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210336713A1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2021-10-28 | Invidi Technologies Corporation | Resource allocation in communications networks using probability forecasts |
| US11581968B2 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2023-02-14 | Invidi Technologies Corporation | Resource allocation in communications networks using probability forecasts |
| US11843451B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2023-12-12 | Invidi Technologies Corporation | Resource allocation in communications networks using probability forecasts |
| US12191978B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2025-01-07 | Invidi Technologies Corporation | Resource allocation in communications networks using probability forecasts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105144207B (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
| IL240300A0 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| IL240300B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
| FR3002059B1 (fr) | 2022-06-03 |
| FR3002059A1 (fr) | 2014-08-15 |
| RU2679213C2 (ru) | 2019-02-06 |
| EP2765544A1 (fr) | 2014-08-13 |
| WO2014122372A3 (fr) | 2014-11-27 |
| ES2913848T3 (es) | 2022-06-06 |
| EP2765544B1 (fr) | 2022-03-09 |
| US20150377596A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
| SG11201506225YA (en) | 2015-09-29 |
| US9658034B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
| RU2015134855A (ru) | 2017-03-16 |
| CN105144207A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
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