WO2014117396A1 - 高压节水马桶 - Google Patents

高压节水马桶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014117396A1
WO2014117396A1 PCT/CN2013/071292 CN2013071292W WO2014117396A1 WO 2014117396 A1 WO2014117396 A1 WO 2014117396A1 CN 2013071292 W CN2013071292 W CN 2013071292W WO 2014117396 A1 WO2014117396 A1 WO 2014117396A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
pressure
toilet
pressure gas
generator
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PCT/CN2013/071292
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
佟建伦
Original Assignee
Tong Jianlun
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Publication date
Application filed by Tong Jianlun filed Critical Tong Jianlun
Priority to EP13873527.9A priority Critical patent/EP2952642A4/en
Priority to US14/765,255 priority patent/US20150361647A1/en
Priority to JP2015555523A priority patent/JP6186009B2/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2013/071292 priority patent/WO2014117396A1/zh
Priority to CN201380000036.3A priority patent/CN103429829B/zh
Publication of WO2014117396A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014117396A1/zh
Priority to US16/208,362 priority patent/US20190242104A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • E03D3/10—Flushing devices with pressure-operated reservoir, e.g. air chamber

Definitions

  • the high-pressure water-saving toilet of the invention belongs to the sanitary ware series equipment and the necessary equipment in the toilet.
  • the invention patent changes the habit of using a large amount of water to flush the toilet for a long time, and the revolutionary use of high-pressure gas or a small amount of high-pressure water can A new high-pressure water-saving toilet that flushes the toilet.
  • the toilet lid is not tightly sealed: it is usually anti-flavor; when the toilet is flushed, the bacteria floats and pollutes; the cockroaches may climb into the room through the toilet; the water seal has no water and is worse. Contaminants may hang on the wall and need to be cleaned regularly with chemical cleaners: it takes time and effort to pollute the environment. The noise is louder when flushing the toilet. Sometimes it will block. It will feel uncomfortable after a long time of use.
  • the invention patent utilizes air with high kinetic energy or water with high kinetic energy to perform work efficiently.
  • the working principle and process of the toilet the process of dirt from the toilet to the main sewer requires a kinetic energy X to do work. If the maximum water consumption is 6 liters, that is, the kinetic energy X produced by 6 liters of water, the same result can be achieved by replacing the same equivalent kinetic energy Y.
  • the reduced water consumption B is the correspondingly reduced kinetic energy B requires the remaining water C to increase the equivalent kinetic energy D supplement, and the remaining water C requires the high pressure gas to increase the corresponding pressure to achieve an equivalent kinetic energy replacement.
  • all kinetic energy is supplied by high pressure gas, after which it can be washed with a small amount of water.
  • the pressure is large enough and the gas volume is sufficient. There is no problem with the motivation of non-manpower.
  • the volume of the toilet body between 2 liters and 5 liters.
  • the ratio between the volume of the toilet body, the volume of the high-pressure gas tank, and the volume of the high-pressure gas generator is preferably about 1 to 1 to 1.
  • the largest volume of human high-pressure gas cylinders on the market today is also below 1 liter: about 0.5 liters. If you need high-pressure gas to meet the requirements, you need more manpower to pump more times, maybe ten or even dozens. This is laborious and time consuming.
  • the need for a large-volume and labor-saving human high-pressure gas cylinder can achieve the ideal goal of saving time and effort, saving water and energy.
  • the squatting pan may be larger than the toilet bowl and may require a larger volume of high pressure gas canister and a human high pressure gas generator.
  • a high-pressure water-saving toilet composed of a high-pressure gas generator, a high-pressure water generator, a high-pressure gas tank, and a toilet body has been developed and all components are required to withstand high-pressure gas or high-pressure water for a long period of time. The resulting pressure and impact are not damaged.
  • the core of the invention of the present invention is that the kinetic energy generated by the high-pressure gas works, that is, the invention patent uses a high-pressure gas generator to pressurize the water in the high-pressure water generator or inflate the high-pressure gas tank, and then generate the high-pressure water or the high-pressure air.
  • the kinetic energy works to remove dirt.
  • High pressure refers to the pressure greater than one atmosphere, specifically the pressure in the gas storage chamber of the high pressure water generator, the high pressure gas tank and the toilet body when it is needed. Greater than the outside atmospheric pressure.
  • High-pressure water ordinary water can be converted into water with a certain kinetic energy after being pressurized by high-pressure gas.
  • high-pressure gas generator equipment capable of generating high-pressure gas
  • high-pressure water generator equipment that can produce high-pressure water
  • classification (1) can be freely combined - separate split type: high-pressure water tank plus external high-pressure gas generator combination
  • fixed integrated high-pressure gas generator directly It is integrated with a high-pressure water tank, such as a bucket-type manual car wash equipment already on the market. 5.
  • Angle a As shown in Fig. 1, the angle between the vertical line 2 and the side wall 3 is shown. Not a single angle or a fixed angle of death.
  • the stool As long as it can play a corresponding role: when the stool, the stool is not easy to spray onto the side wall, and if it is sprayed, it will not easily stick and will quickly fall into the water seal.
  • angle b as shown in Figure 1 is the vertical line 2 and the slope 9 The angle of the angle, the smaller the angle, the more favorable the slip of the stool is, which is not conducive to the adhesion of the stool.
  • Toilet cover It should be able to be sealed and can withstand high pressure for a long time without damage. The sealing method is not limited; when it is idle, it can effectively isolate and prevent the anti-taste; when flushing the toilet, it can be used to reduce noise pollution. 8.
  • the toilet body of the toilet refers to the toilet bowl designed by the patent of the invention, including the toilet cover, which has special shape and special requirements, that is, the three round butt basin; the three round ass basin: the three round fingers are centered on the anus
  • the smallest circle 1 refers to the maximum area of the anus, the actual product is not visible
  • the outer second circle 2 is the inner edge of the weight area of the buttocks
  • the third circle 3 refers to the weight area of the buttocks.
  • the outer edge, between the circle 2 and the circle 3 is the area that carries the weight of the buttocks.
  • the shape between the circle 2 and the circle 3 is the arc curve naturally formed by the buttocks when the person sits naturally, which makes the person feel comfortable; the three round ass pots fix the anus. The position also fixes the falling area of the stool to ensure the minimum degree of contamination of the toilet bowl; the horizontal cross section of the three round butt basin is approximately circular or approximately elliptical.
  • the general toilet body of the toilet refers to a toilet bowl that is the same as the toilet body of the toilet except for the internal shape.
  • the toilet body of the squatting pan the opening of the toilet bowl is larger than that of the toilet bowl, and the toilet seat type is changed to the squat type, and the other aspects are the same as the toilet body of the toilet bowl. 11.
  • the general toilet body of the squatting pan is a general squat toilet bowl, and the other aspects are the same as the toilet body of the squatting pan.
  • the invention includes a toilet bowl and a squatting pan. The principle is the same: the toilet can be used like a squatting pan.
  • High-pressure gas generator 1, non-human type: If you use electricity to do the power, you need to use the relevant equipment to increase the cost. Although it saves water but uses electricity, it does not meet the overall energy conservation and environmental protection requirements. 2, manpower: pedal and manual high-pressure cylinder movement control within 10 times is preferably less than 5 times, the number of times is too time-consuming, laborious and easy to fatigue. When using a high-pressure gas tank, if you want to get enough high pressure, you need a large volume of high-pressure gas cylinder, but if it is too large, it is too laborious and not easy to use. Considering the combined effort and frequency factors, the volume control is more suitable in 2-4 liters: not too much effort. 3.
  • the high pressure gas generator can be freely separated or combined with the high pressure water generator or the high pressure gas tank. 4.
  • the high-pressure gas generated by the high-pressure gas generator can be used for a variety of things: it can be used to remove dust from computers and other electrical appliances, and can inflate tires and the like.
  • High-pressure water generator 1, classification: can be freely combined - separate split type and fixed integrated type 2, split type high-pressure water generator to remove the high-pressure gas generator is a high-pressure water tank: the whole is sealed and can be opened for installation maintenance work.
  • the upper part is the gas storage room and the lower part is the water storage room.
  • water parts corresponding to the control of the inlet and outlet water the float and the water piece including the water discharge button of the size and the second gear. 3.
  • the fixed integrated high-pressure water generator is also equipped with a high-pressure gas generator on the basis of the high-pressure water tank of the split type high-pressure water generator, that is, two sources of high-pressure gas serve as a backup function.
  • This backup makes sense given the factors such as the service life of the high pressure gas cylinders on the market at this stage. It is also possible to set a barometer or a pressure reducing valve.
  • High-pressure gas tanks one-way air inlets, air outlets, and valves that control intake and exhaust. It is also possible to set a barometer or a pressure reducing valve. Material technology such as the use of intake valves for automobile tires can be considered.
  • the inflated high-pressure gas tank can be combined with the corresponding water pipe system to become a "high-pressure water gun": cleaning and dust removal.
  • the toilet body 1, including: a toilet bowl, a toilet lid and a sealing device of a three-round butt basin, the sealing device seals the toilet lid and the toilet bowl and can withstand high pressure for a long time without damage.
  • the toilet body 1, including: a toilet bowl, a toilet lid and a sealing device of a three-round butt basin, the sealing device seals the toilet lid and the toilet bowl and can withstand high pressure for a long time without damage.
  • the stool falls on the slope and then slides down into the water seal. The puddle is not directly below the anus. 4, the comprehensive pressure required and the situation of people using high-pressure gas generators and other factors, the volume of the toilet body is 2-4 liters is more appropriate.
  • the toilet body needs a certain height to avoid the stool from being stimulated to the toilet lid.
  • the width should be between 4 cm and 9 cm.
  • the length is more than 10 cm and 25 cm. 5
  • the preparation of the toilet body can refer to the raw material of the non-stick pan used in the mature pressure cooker, technology, technology, etc.: acid and alkali corrosion resistance, can withstand high pressure, dirt is not easy to stick, long service life.
  • the toilet lid is generally sealed and opened only when it is used.
  • the volume of the water seal should be within 1 liter, and 0.5 liter may be sufficient.
  • the width of the water seal inside the toilet is 7 cm or less: to ensure that the stool is relatively small, the high pressure is the maximum for the stool.
  • Puddle It is the water in the toilet bowl.
  • the stool has a certain length, such as 20 cm.
  • the longest side of the puddle of the toilet is 10 cm long. If the stool needs to be broken or broken, it may be blocked.
  • the puddle of the toilet body of the present invention requires a rectangular parallelepiped having a width of less than 5 cm, that is, a water seal liquid surface (7) having a width of 5 cm or less and a length of 10 cm or more.
  • the angle of the vertices can be circular.
  • the length of the entire water seal is the same as 10 cm or more, and the shape of the length of the water pipe can be considered.
  • the working process of the patent of the invention after the toilet lid is sealed, the water storage chamber of the high-pressure water generator is filled with water, and the high-pressure water generator is used to inflate the high-pressure water generator and the high-pressure gas tank to be large enough, and the method of water saving is the largest: Use high-pressure gas to do the work to flush the dirt out of the toilet and then use a small valve to drain the water and clean the toilet for use as a water seal: use water at least. Method 2, a quick method with more water: directly use the large valve to release water to clean the toilet: more water, saving time and effort.
  • Method 3 Do not use clean tap water at all: Put the medium or secondary water directly into the toilet and then use high-pressure gas to do the work or directly use the high-pressure gas to complete the task. Finally, rinse it with a small amount of medium or secondary water. The toilet wall is then used as a water seal: the most environmentally friendly.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects: 1. Saving water and saving money: within 1 liter of urine within 3 liters of stool. 2, Hygienic: the urine will not splash back to the body; the special design of the three round butt basins ensures that there will be almost no stool contact except for the slope of the stool falling; other conditions in the toilet are generally closed except when used. Even if the water seal has no water, it will not be counter-taste; when the toilet is flushed, the bacteria will not have floating pollution; the cockroach will not climb into the room through the toilet. 3, save time and effort, save money and environmental protection: the special shape design of the toilet body and the use of non-stick coating ensure that the toilet wall is not cleaned with special chemical cleaner.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention is the most energy efficient and environmentally friendly way: that is, it can save water to the greatest extent or not. Considering the trouble-free service life of the human-type high-pressure gas cylinder on the market, the human-type high-pressure gas generator and the integrated high-pressure water generator are better configured together.
  • Full version A Humanized high pressure gas generator, integrated high pressure water generator, high pressure gas tank and toilet body.
  • the cleaning method the first type of stool, the biggest method of saving water: after the high-pressure gas tank is flushed with a human-type high-pressure gas generator, the outlet valve is opened with a high-pressure gas to clean the stool; The water generator pressurizes the water in the water tank to a sufficient size, and opens a small valve switch to discharge water to flush the toilet body. 2.
  • a quick method with more water use an integrated high-pressure water generator or a high-pressure gas generator to pressurize the water in the high-pressure water tank to a sufficient size, and open the large valve switch to drain the water to flush the toilet body.
  • the small valve switch can be opened to drain the toilet body.
  • the second type of urination use a one-piece high-pressure water generator or high-pressure gas generator to pressurize the water in the high-pressure water tank to a sufficient size, and open the small valve switch to discharge water to flush the toilet body.
  • the high-pressure gas generated by the non-human high-pressure gas generator can be used to complete the task, and then the toilet wall can be flushed with a little water.
  • the consumption of electric energy is increased, the cost of the electric pump and the like is increased, the maintenance and repair cost is increased, and the like.
  • the method of use, principle, and the like are similar, the following is only a list of the differences in the combination of the human high-pressure gas generator sections. It is also within the scope of the present invention to add other functions to the core based on the patent of the present invention without substantial differences. The following are some of the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
  • Toilet 1, full version B: high pressure gas generator, integrated high pressure water generator, high pressure gas tank and general toilet body.
  • Simplified version B1 The full version B does not use high-pressure gas tanks. Others are unchanged, which can reduce costs and use more water.
  • the split type high pressure water generator is composed of a high pressure water tank, a high pressure gas generator, a high pressure gas tank and a toilet body.
  • Full version D The split type high pressure water generator is composed of a high pressure water tank, a high pressure gas generator, a high pressure gas tank and a general toilet body.
  • Simplified version A2 The full version A does not consist of a high pressure gas tank and a high pressure gas generator, an integrated high pressure water generator and a toilet body.
  • Simplified version B2 The full version B does not use a high pressure gas tank and a high pressure gas generator, an integrated high pressure water generator and a general toilet body.
  • Simplified version C The full version C does not use a high pressure gas tank, and the split type high pressure water generator is a high pressure water tank, a high pressure gas generator, and a toilet body.
  • Simplified version D The full version D does not use a high pressure gas tank, and the split type high pressure water generator is a high pressure water tank, a high pressure gas generator, and a general toilet body.
  • Pissing There is no essential difference between the toilet and the toilet. Simply replace it with the above example. In fact, as long as the above-mentioned toilet body opening in the toilet is enlarged and replaced with a squat type, the other ones are unchanged, and the water can be saved as well.
  • Opening the toilet lid 1 uses: the stool falls down the lower half of the slope 9 and then slides into the water seal 6, urinates to the slope 11 and then slides through the slope 9 into the water seal 6. After the use, the toilet lid 1 is sealed, the water inlet valve 17 is filled with water, and the float 16 closes the water inlet 17, and the water inlet valve 17 can be closed.
  • the intake is sufficiently large through the one-way air inlet 18 using the high pressure gas generator 19 or using an external high pressure gas generator.
  • Quick cleaning method directly open the large valve of the water piece 12 to release water.
  • the high-pressure water is sprayed from the water inlets 1 and 10 through the water outlet 15 to flush the toilet wall 3, the slopes 11 and 9, and then the toilet and the water-sealed water are worked together and then drained to the main sewer through the water seal 6 sewer 5.
  • More water-saving method use an external high-pressure gas generator to inflate the high-pressure gas tank to a large enough size and then open the gas outlet valve.
  • the high-pressure gas is discharged from the air inlets of the high-pressure gas tank from the air inlets 1 and 10 to blow the toilet wall 3 and the inclined surface 11
  • the toilet and the water seal water are used for work and then drained to the main sewer through the water seal 6 sewer 5.
  • use a small valve of water 12 to open the water and rinse the toilet.
  • the most energy-saving and environmentally friendly method open the toilet lid after cleaning with high-pressure gas. Manually use the medium water or secondary water to rinse the toilet wall 3 and the slopes 11 and 9.
  • the main figure is also a drawing of the abstract of the specification, that is, a sectional view of a side view of the toilet body.
  • 1- The upper edge of the toilet body or the inlet air inlet or toilet lid of the upper layer.
  • 2a and 2b-vertical line gravity line: the auxiliary line indicating the problem, the actual product does not exist in this line, between 2a2b is the excretion area of the stool: the area between 1a2b is the area where the anus is located, and the area between 2a2b and 9 It is the fall area of the stool.
  • the 4-angle a is the angle between the perpendicular 2 and the side wall 3.
  • 8-angle b is a vertical line 2a and a slope 9
  • the angle of the. 9-bevel a, the upper part can be the defecation area of the urine; the lower part close to the water seal is the falling area of the stool.
  • 11-Bevel b is the defecation area of the urination: the direction of the urination after the reflection of the slope b is downward to ensure that the urination is not easily backfired to the body.
  • the bevel a and the bevel b may be curved or may be connected by an arc.
  • Fig. 2 is an integrated high-pressure water generator. If the high-pressure gas generator 19 is removed, it is a high-pressure water tank for a split type high-pressure water generator. 12- Includes water valves that control the effluent, such as large and small valves. 13-barometer or pressure reducing valve. 14- water surface full of water. 15-water outlet. 16-float. 17-One-way water inlet and valve. 18- one-way air inlet and valve. 19-High pressure gas generator. Below the water surface 14 is above the water storage chamber is a gas storage chamber.
  • Figure 3 is a top view of a three-round butt basin: 20-circle 3. 21-circle 2. 22-circle 1. 11 - urination area.
  • Figure 4 is a variation of the bevel 9: the toilet bowl has a smaller volume and the angle 8 is also smaller.
  • the upper half 9b may be the defecation area of the urine; the lower half 9a adjacent to the water seal is the falling area of the stool.
  • the other figures have the same meaning.

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Abstract

一种适合卫生间等场合使用的高压节水马桶，包括高压气体发生器（19）、高压水发生器、高压气罐、马桶主体，所有的组件部分都是密闭的而且要能够承受高压气体或者高压水产生的压力和冲击力而不损坏。该马桶利用高压气体发生器（19）给高压水发生器内的水加压或者给高压气罐充气，然后利用高压的水或者高压的空气产生的动能做功清除污物，具有节水、节能、卫生、噪音小等特点。

Description

高压节水马桶
技术领域
本发明高压节水马桶是属于卫生洁具系列设备产品，卫生间里的必备设备，本发明专利改变了长期以来使用大量水资源冲刷马桶的习惯，革命性的使用高压气体或者高压的少量水就可以冲干净马桶的新式高压节水马桶。
背景技术
水资源的短缺有目共睹，据有人调查：抽水马桶的耗水量占家庭用水量的60%左右。我们不得不节约用水。市场上的节水马桶概念炒作多，实际效果并不好：有的需要多次冲洗，有的只是冲出了马桶而没有冲到主下水道。有的产品或者专利设计有缺陷：实用新型专利申请号201220199249.6：脚踏次数不够，可能会有气体压力不够大的问题。发明专利申请号：01118907.X冲气出口设置不合理，可能高压气体会返回到马桶内。用座便器大便时候：有时候大便激起的污水或者部分小便反激会溅到身上。马桶盖密闭不严：平时反味；冲马桶的时候细菌漂浮污染；蟑螂等可能会通过马桶爬入室内；水封没有水了更糟糕。污物可能挂壁，需要经常用化学清洗剂清洁：费时费力费钱污染环境。冲马桶的时候噪音比较大。有时候会堵。使用时间长了会感觉不舒服。本发明专利利用具有高动能的空气或者同样具有高动能的水可以高效完成工作。
马桶的工作原理及过程：污物从马桶内到主下水道需要一个动能X做功的过程。如果以最大用水量6升为例也就是6升水产生的动能Ｘ，只要用同样等效的动能Ｙ替代就可以达到同样的结果。减少的用水量Ｂ就是相应减小的动能B需要剩余的水Ｃ增加等效的动能Ｄ补充，剩余的水C需要高压气体增加相应的压力达到等效的动能替代。当完全不用水的时候，全部动能由高压气体提供，之后用少量水冲洗就可以。
等效动能替代原理及过程公式：6升水＝减少的用水量Ｂ＋剩余的水Ｃ
同样等效的动能Ｙ=6升水产生的动能Ｘ＝减少的用水量Ｂ所需相应的动能B＋剩余的水Ｃ动能
减少的用水量Ｂ所需相应的动能B=剩余的水Ｃ增加的动能D
同样等效的动能Ｙ=6升水产生的动能Ｘ=剩余的水Ｃ动能+剩余的水Ｃ增加的动能D。
剩余的水Ｃ＝０时候，同样等效的动能Ｙ=6升水产生的动能Ｘ＝高压气体产生的动能。
如果用高压气体清理马桶就要考虑容积与气压的最佳匹配问题：压力足够大，气体体积也要足够多。动力是非人力的没有问题。
马桶主体的容积：2升-5升之间。马桶主体的容积、高压气罐的容积和高压气体发生器的容积之间比值在1比1比1左右比较好。现在市场上的人力高压气筒的容积最大的也在1升以下：0.5升左右。需要的高压气体要想达到要求，需要的人力打气次数比较多，可能十几次甚至几十次。这样费力费时不好操作。需要大容积且省力的人力高压气筒才可以实现省时省力节水节能总的理想目标。蹲便器可能比座便器容积更大，可能需要更大容积的高压气罐和人力高压气体发生器。
从以上分析可以看出：越想节水，剩余的水Ｃ需要增加的动能D即气体压力越大。综合考虑材料、技术、成本等因素可以找到一个平衡点就好。
技术问题
为了能够解决以上问题，目前已经研制出了一种由高压气体发生器、高压水发生器、高压气罐、马桶主体构成的高压节水马桶并且所有的组件部分要能够长期承受高压气体或者高压水产生的压力和冲击力而不损坏。
发明内容
一般座便器的排污形式有以下三种：冲落式、虹吸式、喷射虹吸式。本发明综合了它们的优点：用水少还不容易堵。
本发明专利发明的核心：高压气体产生的动能做功即本发明专利是利用高压气体发生器给高压水发生器内的水加压或者给高压气罐充气，然后用高压的水或者高压的空气产生的动能做功清除污物。本发明专利所指的词义，概念解释：1、高压：是指大于一个大气压的压力，具体说是需要使用的时候高压水发生器的储气室内、高压气罐内和马桶主体内的气压要大于外面的大气压。2、高压水：普通水经过高压气体加压后可以转化成具有一定动能的水。3、高压气体发生器：能够产生高压气体的设备，分类（1）人力式的包括手动式或者脚踏式高压气筒等，（2）非人力式的电动的高压气泵等。4、高压水发生器：可以产生高压水的设备，分类（1）可以自由结合-分离的分体式：高压水箱加外部的高压气体发生器组合（2）固定的一体式：高压气体发生器直接和高压水箱结合为一体，比如市场上已经有的水桶式人力洗车设备。5、角度a：如图1所示是垂线2与侧壁3的夹角。不是单一的一个角也不是度数固定的一个死角度。只要能够起到相应的作用即可：大便时候，大便不容易喷到侧壁上，万一喷到又不容易粘连会很快滑落进入水封。马桶主体内部上沿向外的切线与重力线的夹角，这个夹角越大越不利于大便的接触侧壁越有利于大便的滑落。因为角度a的存在大便的整个区域是一个上口小下口大的近似的立体圆柱体。当角度a=0时候即与垂线重合，这时候大便的整个区域是一个上口等于下口的近似的立体圆柱体。6、角度b：如图1所示是垂线2与斜面9 的夹角，这个角度越小越有利于大便的滑落越不利于大便粘连。7、马桶盖：是要能够密闭的并且可以长期承受高压而不损坏，密闭方式不限；闲置时候，有效隔离防止反味；冲马桶的时候可以隔音降低噪音污染。8、座便器的马桶主体：指本发明专利设计的包括马桶盖在内的可以密闭的有特殊形状特殊要求的马桶便盆即三圆屁股盆；三圆屁股盆：三圆指以肛门为圆心的三个同心圆，最小的圆1是指肛门的最大面积，实际产品看不到，外侧的第二个圆2是承载屁股重量区域的内侧边缘，第三个圆3是指承载屁股重量区域的外侧边缘，圆2圆3之间是承载屁股重量的区域，圆2圆3之间的形状是人自然端坐时候屁股自然形成的弧度曲线，使人感觉舒适；三圆屁股盆固定了肛门的位置也就固定了大便的坠落区域也就保证了马桶盆最小的污染程度；三圆屁股盆的水平方向的横断面是近似的圆形或者近似的椭圆形。9、座便器的一般马桶主体：指除了内部的形状一般以外其它的与座便器的马桶主体要求一样的马桶便盆。10、蹲便器的马桶主体：马桶盆的开口要比座便器的更大一些，座便式改为蹲便式，其他的方面与座便器的马桶主体要求一样。11、蹲便器的一般马桶主体：马桶盆是一般的蹲便器马桶盆，其他的方面与蹲便器的马桶主体要求一样。声明：本发明包括座便器和蹲便器。原理一样：座便器和蹲便器一样都可以使用。
高压气体发生器：1、非人力式：如果用电做动力需要使用相关的装置增加了成本，虽然节水但是又用了电，不符合总体的节能环保要求。2、人力式：脚踏式和手动式高压气筒运动量控制在10次以内最好是5次以内比较适合，次数过多费时费力易疲劳。使用高压气罐时候，如果想得到相应的足够多的高压就需要高压气筒的容积比较大，但是如果过大太费力又不容易使用。综合费力和次数因素考虑，容积控制在2-4升比较合适：不太费力次数不多。3、高压气体发生器可以与高压水发生器或者高压气罐自由分离或者结合。4、高压气体发生器产生的高压气体可以一物多用：可以给电脑等电器除尘，可以给轮胎等充气等。
高压水发生器：1、分类：可以自由结合-分离的分体式和固定的一体式2、分体式的高压水发生器除去高压气体发生器以外的是高压水箱：总体是密闭的可以打开进行安装维修工作。上部分是储气室，下部分是储水室。有单向的进水、进气口及阀门，有单向的出水口。有单向的进水阀门可以连接自来水、中水或者二次水。还设有相应控制进出水的水件：浮子及包括有大小2档的放水按钮等的水件等。3、固定的一体式高压水发生器在分体式的高压水发生器的高压水箱的基础上还要增加高压气体发生器，也就是高压气体的来源有二个，起到了备份作用。鉴于现阶段市场上的高压气筒的使用寿命等因素，这个备份很有意义。还可以设置气压表或者减压阀。
高压气罐：有单向的进气口、出气口以及控制进气和出气的阀门。还可以设置气压表或者减压阀。可以考虑用汽车轮胎的进气阀门使用的材料技术等。充气后的高压气罐除了高压气体发生器的使用途径外还可以结合相应的水管系统变成“高压水枪”：清洗除尘等。
马桶主体：1、包括：三圆屁股盆的马桶盆、马桶盖和密闭装置，密闭装置把马桶盖和马桶盆密闭起来并且可以长期承受高压力而不损坏。2、设置若干的上下二层进水进气口：上面一层给整个马桶内部表面清洁，下面一层设置在斜面a的顶端专门负责清洁斜面a。3、大便坠落在斜面上然后滑落进入水封，水坑不在肛门的正下方。4、综合需要的压力和人使用高压气体发生器的情况等因素马桶主体的容积2-4升比较合适。有时候，高压气体或者高压水冲击大便时候不可避免的会有少量的大便会反激到马桶壁上，因此马桶主体需要一定的高度避免大便反激到马桶盖上。大便时候，只要能够保证大小便顺利排泄进马桶就可以，马桶使用时候上表面过多的暴露除了散发气味没有其他的意义。考虑肛门的宽度及避免排泄到马桶壁上：宽度要在4厘米以上9厘米左右比较合适。考虑肛门口到小便口的距离及避免排泄到马桶壁上：长度在10厘米以上25厘米左右比较合适。5、马桶主体的制作可以参考成熟的高压锅使用的不粘锅的材料、技术、工艺等生产：耐酸碱耐腐蚀、可以承受高压，污物还不易粘挂，使用寿命长。
水封：因为本发明专利各个部分都是密闭的，马桶盖一般都是密闭的只有使用时才打开，水封的容积1升以内应该就可以了，0.5升可能也够用。马桶内部的水封液面宽度7在5厘米以内：以保证大便比较少的时候，高气压最大程度的给大便做功。
水坑：也就是马桶盆内的水。马桶堵的原因之一是：有时候大便有一定的长度比如20厘米，一般马桶的水坑最长的边长比如10厘米，大便要想出去就需要折断或者打碎这样就可能会堵。为了避免此情况的发生，本发明马桶主体的水坑要求：宽在5厘米以内也就是水封液面（7）宽度在5厘米以内，长在10厘米以上的长方体。顶点的角度可以是圆弧形的。整个水封的长度一致即10厘米以上，后面的下水管道也可以考虑做这个长度的形状。
本发明专利工作过程：马桶盖密闭后，高压水发生器的储水室充满水，使用高压气体发生器给高压水发生器和高压气罐充气到足够大，方法1、节水最大的方法：用高压气体做功把污物冲出马桶然后用小档阀门放水清洁马桶后用作水封：用水最少。方法2、用水较多的快速方法：直接用大档阀门放水清洁马桶：用水比较多，省时省力。方法3、完全不使用清洁的自来水：把中水或者二次水直接放进马桶后再用高压气体做功完成任务或者直接用高压气体做功完成任务，最后用少量的中水或者二次水冲洗一下马桶壁然后用做水封：最环保。
本发明的有益效果：1、节水省钱：大便3升以内小便1升以内。2、卫生：大小便不会反溅到身上；三圆屁股盆的特殊设计保证了除了大便坠落的斜面其他的地方几乎不会有大便接触的情况；马桶除了使用时候其它的情况一般是密闭的即使水封没有水了也不会反味；冲马桶的时候细菌不会有漂浮污染；蟑螂等不会通过马桶爬入室内。3、省时省力省钱环保：马桶主体的特殊形状设计和不粘涂层的使用确保了马桶壁的卫生也就不用专门使用化学清洁剂清洗了。4、使用寿命长：借鉴高压锅的使用寿命，可以把不粘涂层多刷几层。5、噪音低：马桶整体都是密闭的，高压气体或者少量高压水做功噪音自然低。6、高压气体发生器等可以一物多用。7、不会堵：高压气体产生的动能强大以及水坑的形状和尺寸。8、使用更舒适：人性化设计的三圆屁股盆符合人的人体工程学和人体力学结构。
本发明的最佳实施方式是最节能环保的方式：即可以最大程度的节水也可以不增加其他的能源消耗。考虑到现在市场上人力式高压气筒的无故障使用寿命，人力式高压气体发生器、一体式高压水发生器共同配置更好。完整版A：人力式高压气体发生器、一体式高压水发生器、高压气罐和马桶主体组成。
把马桶盖密闭后，清理方式：第一类大便1、节水最大的方法：用人力式高压气体发生器给高压气罐冲够气后，打开出气阀用高压气体清理大便；用一体式高压水发生器给水罐中的水加压到足够大，打开小阀门开关放水冲洗马桶主体。2、用水较多的快速方法：用一体式高压水发生器或者高压气体发生器给高压水箱中的水加压到足够大，打开大阀门开关放水冲洗马桶主体。大便比较少时也可以打开小阀门开关放水冲洗马桶主体。第二类小便：用一体式高压水发生器或者高压气体发生器给高压水箱中的水加压到足够大，打开小阀门开关放水冲洗马桶主体。
快速省力而且节水最大的方法：可以使用非人力的高压气体发生器产生的高压气体完成任务，然后用一点水冲洗马桶壁就可以了。但是增加了电能的消耗，增加了电泵等的成本投入增加了维修维护成本等等。总体上不够节能环保。因为使用方法、原理等相似，下面只是把人力的高压气体发生器部分的组合方式区别的重点列出来。如果是以本发明专利为基础为核心又增加了其他的功能并没有实质的差异也属于本发明的保护范围。下面是本发明的部分实施方式，不以此限定本发明的保护范围。
座便器：1、完整版Ｂ：高压气体发生器、一体式高压水发生器、高压气罐和一般马桶主体组成。
2、简化版A１：完整版A不用高压气罐，其他的不变，可以降低成本，水要用的多一些。
3、简化版Ｂ１：完整版Ｂ不用高压气罐，其他的不变，可以降低成本，水要用的多一些。
４、完整版Ｃ:分体式高压水发生器即高压水箱、高压气体发生器、高压气罐和马桶主体组成。
５、完整版Ｄ：分体式高压水发生器即高压水箱、高压气体发生器、高压气罐和一般马桶主体组成。
６、简化版A２：完整版A不用高压气罐和高压气体发生器，一体式高压水发生器和马桶主体组成。
7、简化版Ｂ２：完整版Ｂ不用高压气罐和高压气体发生器，一体式高压水发生器和一般马桶主体组成。
8、简化版C：完整版Ｃ不用高压气罐，分体式高压水发生器即高压水箱、高压气体发生器、和马桶主体组成。
9、简化版D：完整版Ｄ不用高压气罐，分体式高压水发生器即高压水箱、高压气体发生器、和一般马桶主体组成。
蹲便器：与座便器没有本质的区别，按照上面的例子进行简单替换即可。实际上只要把上面说的座便器中的马桶主体开口变大并且换成蹲式，其他的不变，一样可以节水。
原理是一样的方法是相似的。下面以最简单的方案说明，不以此限定本发明的保护范围。
打开马桶盖1使用：大便坠落斜面9的下半部分然后滑入水封6，小便排便到斜面11上然后经过斜面9滑入水封6。使用完毕后密闭马桶盖1，打开进水阀门17上满水，浮子16封闭进水口17，可以关闭进水阀门17。使用高压气体发生器19或者使用外部的高压气体发生器通过单向进气口18进气到足够大为止。快速清理方法：直接打开水件12的大阀门放水。高压水通过出水口15从进水口1和10喷出冲洗马桶壁3、斜面11和9后，给大小便及水封水做功后一起通过水封6下水道5排泄到主下水道。更加节水方法：使用外部的高压气体发生器给高压气罐充气到足够大然后打开出气阀门高压气体通过高压气罐的出气口从进气口1和10喷出吹净马桶壁3、斜面11和9后，再给大小便及水封水做功后一起通过水封6下水道5排泄到主下水道。最后用水件12的小阀门打开水冲洗一下马桶即可。最节能环保的方法：再用高压气体清理完毕后打开马桶盖1手动直接使用中水或者二次水冲洗一下马桶壁3、斜面11和9即可。
说明书附图说明：所有的图片、比例等都是示意图，并不准确不可以用做生产产品的准确图纸。
主图也是说明书摘要的附图即图1：马桶主体侧视图的剖面图。1-马桶主体的上边缘或者上一层的进水进气口或者马桶盖。２a和2b-垂线即重力线：说明问题的辅助线，实际产品并不存在此线，2a2b之间是大便的排泄区域：2a2b之间1的区域是肛门所在区域，2a2b之间9的区域是大便的坠落区域。3-马桶侧壁。4-角度a是垂线2与侧壁3的夹角。5-马桶主体外部的下水道。6-水封。7-水面或者马桶内部的水面宽度。8-角度b是垂线2a与斜面9 的夹角。9-斜面a，上半部分可以是小便的排便区域；靠近水封的下半部分是大便的坠落区域。10-下面一层进水进气口。11-斜面b是小便的排便区域：小便经过斜面b的反射后方向是向下的保证了小便不容易反激到身上。斜面a和斜面b可以是弧形还可以用弧线连接。
图2是一体式高压水发生器，如果去掉高压气体发生器19就是分体式高压水发生器用的高压水箱。12-包括大小阀门等控制出水的水件。13-气压表或者减压阀。14-满水的水面。15-出水口。16-浮子。17-单向进水口及阀门。18-单向进气口及阀门。19-高压气体发生器。水面14以下是储水室以上是储气室。
图3是三圆屁股盆的俯视图：20-圆3。21-圆2。22-圆1。11-小便区域。
图4是斜面9的一种变式：马桶盆的容积更小，角度8也更小。9-上半部分9b可以是小便的排便区域；靠近水封的下半部分9a是大便的坠落区域。其他的数字含义同上。

Claims (1)

  1. 1. 一种新式高压节水马桶由高压气体发生器、高压水发生器、高压气罐、马桶主体构成并且所有的组件部分都是密闭的而且要能够长期承受高压气体或者高压水产生的压力和冲击力而不损坏；所述的高压是指大于一个大气压的压力。
    2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种新式高压节水马桶其特征是：所述的高压气体发生器是指能够产生高压气体的设备且与高压水发生器或者高压气罐可以自由分离或者结合。
    3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种新式高压节水马桶其特征是：所述的高压水发生器整体是密闭的是可以产生高压水的设备，其上半部分是储气室下半部分是储水室；设置有单向的进水、进气口及相应的控制阀门，有单向的出水口；设有包括控制进水的浮子及大小2档的放水按钮等在内的相应控制出水的水件；可以分类为自由结合-分离的分体式和固定的一体式，固定的一体式的高压气体的来源有二个；还可以设置气压表或者减压阀。
    4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种新式高压节水马桶其特征是：所述的高压气罐的整体是密闭的，设置单向的进气口和出气口以及控制进气和出气的阀门；还可以设置气压表或者减压阀。
    5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种新式高压节水马桶其特征是：所述的马桶主体包括：三圆屁股盆的马桶盆、马桶盖和密闭装置；所述的密闭装置是把马桶盖和马桶盆密闭起来并且可以长期承受高压力而不损坏的设备；所述的三圆屁股盆符合人的人体工程学和人体力学结构，固定了肛门的位置；三圆屁股盆的水平方向的横断面是近似的圆形或者近似的椭圆形；所述的角度a等于0或者大于0，是垂线（2）与侧壁(3)的夹角；所述的角度b是垂线(2)与斜面(9 )的夹角；所述的水坑不在肛门的正下方；所述的进水进气口设置若干的上下二层，下面一层设置在斜面a的顶端专门负责清洁斜面a；所述的斜面a上半部分可以是小便的排便区域,靠近水封的下半部分是大便的坠落区域；所述的斜面b是小便的排便区域，小便经过斜面b的反射后方向是向下的；所述的三圆屁股盆的成品可以参考成熟的高压锅使用的不粘锅的材料、技术、工艺等生产制作；所述的水坑要求：宽在5厘米以内，长在10厘米以上的近似长方体。
PCT/CN2013/071292 2013-02-01 2013-02-01 高压节水马桶 WO2014117396A1 (zh)

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US14/765,255 US20150361647A1 (en) 2013-02-01 2013-02-01 High-pressure water-saving closestool
JP2015555523A JP6186009B2 (ja) 2013-02-01 2013-02-01 高圧節水便器
PCT/CN2013/071292 WO2014117396A1 (zh) 2013-02-01 2013-02-01 高压节水马桶
CN201380000036.3A CN103429829B (zh) 2013-02-01 2013-02-01 高压节水马桶
US16/208,362 US20190242104A1 (en) 2013-02-01 2018-12-03 High-pressure water-saving closestool

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US20150361647A1 (en) 2015-12-17
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EP2952642A1 (en) 2015-12-09
US20190242104A1 (en) 2019-08-08

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