WO2014104474A1 - Dispositif, système et procédé permettant de suivre un conteneur pour chaque lot - Google Patents

Dispositif, système et procédé permettant de suivre un conteneur pour chaque lot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014104474A1
WO2014104474A1 PCT/KR2013/001927 KR2013001927W WO2014104474A1 WO 2014104474 A1 WO2014104474 A1 WO 2014104474A1 KR 2013001927 W KR2013001927 W KR 2013001927W WO 2014104474 A1 WO2014104474 A1 WO 2014104474A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
containers
lot
master
tracking device
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PCT/KR2013/001927
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최형림
곽광훈
박병권
이병하
Original Assignee
동아대학교 산학협력단
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Priority claimed from KR1020130024872A external-priority patent/KR20140086780A/ko
Application filed by 동아대학교 산학협력단 filed Critical 동아대학교 산학협력단
Publication of WO2014104474A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014104474A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a container tracking system and method. More specifically, the container tracking apparatus for each LOT for processing and transmitting information for each destination desired by the shipper by specifying the containers by grouping the containers by shipper and LOT and specifying a master container for each LOT , Systems and methods.
  • Containers are box containers used to transport cargo efficiently and economically. Freight containers at the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and cargo containers at the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Use Transportation means for transporting such a container may include a car, a ship, a railroad, an aircraft, and the like, and a car and a rail and a ship are often applied to a special type of container.
  • ISO International Organization for Standardization
  • ANSI American National Standards Institute
  • Such a container includes a container tracking device for checking the location or condition of the container during the transportation process, and communicates with a control center or the like based on the container tracking device.
  • a container tracking device for checking the location or condition of the container during the transportation process, and communicates with a control center or the like based on the container tracking device.
  • the container since the container has mobility, limited power supply is made.
  • the communication environment for supporting the container needs to apply low power network technology for limited power supply.
  • the transportation means used during the transportation process varies depending on the loading status and geographical location to be transported. Therefore, the container communication environment is properly maintained and operated by efficiently using a limited power supply through a communication network optimized for a changing environment. Needs to be.
  • Such a conventional container tracking device is installed in each container to perform a separate tracking for the container, there is a side that is less efficient tracking of the container.
  • the conventional container tracking is managed by focusing on the container itself, and thus the tracking of the container for each shipper is not possible.
  • the container tracking device attached to each container can provide the customer with information such as the state or location of the container, but by communicating with the container tracking device attached to each container, Waste is inevitable.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a container tracking device, system, and method for each LOT that can manage and track containers more effectively by grouping containers by shipper.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a container tracking device, system, and method for each LOT, which designates a master container among grouped containers and processes and transmits information for each destination desired by the shipper.
  • the present invention provides a LOT container tracking device, system and method for grouping the containers by shipper to LOT, and specify the master container for each LOT to process the information to the destination desired by the shipper, the system and method do.
  • the present invention provides a container tracking system for each LOT including a transport means, container tracking devices provided in the containers loaded on the transport means, and an information output device for communicating with the container tracking device through a communication network. do.
  • the container tracking devices each include a grouping unit, a designation unit, and a transmission management unit.
  • the grouping unit is LOT grouped by the shipper through the communication between the container tracking devices.
  • the designation unit designates containers included in each LOT as a master container and a slave container.
  • the transport management unit is provided in the containers, respectively, included in the master container for each LOT, and transmits the container information of the master container and container information collected from the slave container for each destination desired by the shipper.
  • the present invention also provides a grouping unit for grouping and LOT grouping by shipper through communication between container tracking devices provided in containers loaded on a transport means, and designating containers included in each LOT as a master container and a slave container. It is provided in each of the designated unit and the container, and included in the master container for each LOT, and includes a transmission management unit for processing the container information of the master container and the container information collected from the slave container for each destination destination desired by the shipper LOT container tracking device is provided.
  • the grouping unit may perform grouping based on the shipper information included in the container information collected from the containers.
  • the designation unit may designate a master container among containers whose communication strength is greater than or equal to a threshold value among containers included in each LOT.
  • the designation unit may designate a master container based on information on whether the master container included in the container information collected from the containers.
  • the designation unit may designate the first connected container among the containers included in each LOT as a master container.
  • the designation unit may designate a master container among containers having a relatively short transportation distance among containers included in each LOT.
  • the designation unit may designate a container including a LOT container tracking device having the largest battery remaining among the containers included in each LOT as a master container.
  • the designation unit designates a container having the largest communication strength among the plurality as a master container when there are a plurality of containers having a short transport distance among the containers included in each LOT.
  • a container including a LOT container tracking device having the largest battery remaining among the plurality of devices may be designated as a master container.
  • the designation unit designates a container having the largest communication strength among the plurality as a master container when there are a plurality of containers having a short transport distance among the containers included in each LOT. Can be.
  • the container tracking apparatus for each LOT according to the present invention may further include a collecting unit for collecting container information including information on goods loaded in the containers, environment information of the container in which the goods are stored, and shipper information. .
  • the transmission management unit provided in the slave container may transmit its container information to the master container to which it belongs.
  • the designation unit may change the master container periodically or after a predetermined time elapses.
  • the container tracking device provided in each of the containers loaded on the transport means grouped by each shipper through communication with each other LOT, the container tracking device to the container contained in each LOT master container and slave Designating a container, and processing, by the container tracking device included in the master container, processing container information of the master container and container information collected from the slave container for each destination desired by the shipper, and transmitting the container information.
  • a tracking method Provide a tracking method.
  • the LOT container tracking method according to the present invention may further include a change step of changing the master container after the container tracking device periodically or after a predetermined time elapses.
  • the LOT container tracking method if the master container designated by the container tracking device, which is performed after the step of specifying, is removed from the transport means, the containers included in the LOT to which the removed master container belongs It may further comprise the step of reassigning the master container.
  • containers can be grouped by shipper to more effectively manage and track containers.
  • a container including a container tracking device with the highest battery level is designated as a master container, thereby preventing problems such as communication failure due to low battery. It can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a LOT container tracking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a container tracking apparatus for each LOT of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a container tracking method for each LOT according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a LOT container tracking system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a container tracking system for each lot includes a vehicle 10, a container tracking device 40, and an information output device 50 connected through a communication network 30.
  • the transportation means 10 loads and transports the some container 20. As shown in FIG.
  • the plurality of containers 20 load the goods to be delivered to the customer at the request of the plurality of shippers.
  • the container 20 is provided with a container tracking device 40 that can communicate with the information output device 50 through the communication network (30).
  • the container tracking device 40 includes communication with the information output device 50 through the communication network 30, and communicates with other container tracking devices 40 installed in the containers 20.
  • the container tracking device 40 is a short-range communication with a telecommunication module for performing long-distance communication with the information output device 50 through the communication network 30 and a container tracking device 40 installed in another container 20 loaded together.
  • the container tracking device 40 may store and collect container information such as information on the goods loaded in the container 20, environment information of the container 20 in which the goods are stored, shipper information, and the like.
  • the communication network 30 performs a series of data transmission and reception operations for data transmission and information exchange between the container tracking device 40 and the information output device 50.
  • the communication network 30 may be a mobile communication network, a WiBro (Wireless Broadband) network, a High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) network, a satellite communication network, etc., which can be used for long distance communication. Of course, it can be used.
  • WiBro Wireless Broadband
  • HSDPA High-Speed Downlink Packet Access
  • a wireless LAN (WLAN), a Bluetooth, a Zigbee, a WiBro, a wireless Universal Serial Bus (USB), an RFID technology, an IrDA-based infrared communication technology, and the like may be used.
  • WLAN wireless LAN
  • Bluetooth a Bluetooth
  • Zigbee a Zigbee
  • WiBro a wireless Universal Serial Bus
  • USB wireless Universal Serial Bus
  • RFID an RFID technology
  • IrDA-based infrared communication technology and the like
  • the container tracking device 40 manages and tracks the movement information of the container 20 until the container 20 is transported to the customer.
  • the container tracking device 40 may transmit information to the container tracking device 40 or the information output device 50 of the other container 20 through the communication network 30.
  • the container tracking device 40 may provide information collected from the container 20 to an information output device 50 such as a shipper, a container manager, a customer, or the like.
  • the container tracking device 40 groups the containers 20 loaded on the transportation means 10 by shippers, and provides the containers 20 grouped by shippers by processing information for each destination. At this time, the container tracking device 40 manages the LOT containers 21, 23, ..., 2m grouped by shippers.
  • the container tracking device 40 is a master container (M1, M2, ..., Mn; n) among the containers 20 grouped by shipper, in order to effectively collect information from the containers 20 loaded on the transportation means 10 Is a natural number).
  • the container tracking device 40 installed in the designated master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn is connected to the slave containers S11, S12, ..., S1n (S21, S22, ..., S2n).
  • Container information can be collectively collected and stored through communication with the container tracking device 40 installed at (Sn1, Sn2, ..., Snn).
  • the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn transmits the information collected through the communication network 30 to the information output device 50.
  • the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn transmits the collected information to the information output device 50 or manually collects the information according to the request of the information output device 50. Information can be sent.
  • the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2,..., Mn may transmit the collected information to the information output device 50 through a control device constructed in association with the communication network 30. .
  • the container tracking device 40 installed in the containers 20 communicates with each other through the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn, and the slave containers S11, S12, ..., S1n (S21, S22, ..., S2n).... Specify (Sn1, Sn2, ..., Sn).
  • the container tracking device 40 includes containers 21, 23, ..., included in the LOT to which the removed master container belongs. 2 m; m is an odd number) and reassigns the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn.
  • the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn may change the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn periodically or after a predetermined time has elapsed for battery management.
  • the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn monitors whether the remaining battery reaches a threshold value, and when the threshold value is reached, the containers 21, 23 included in each LOT.
  • the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn can be changed among, ..., 2m).
  • the information output device 50 is a terminal device that receives and outputs information on the container 20 from the container tracking device 40, and may be used by shippers, container managers, customers, and the like.
  • a mobile communication terminal a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a smartphone, a tablet PC, a PC, and the like may be used as the information output device 50.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • PMP portable multimedia player
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a container tracking device 40 for each LOT of FIG. 1.
  • the container tracking device 40 includes a grouping unit 41, a designation unit 43, and a transmission managing unit 45, and may further include a collecting unit 47.
  • the grouping part 41 groups the containers 20 loaded on the transportation means 10 by shippers to LOT.
  • the designation unit 43 includes the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn and the slave containers S11, S12, ..., S1n (S21, S22, ..., S2n) among the containers 20 included in each LOT. Specify (Sn1, Sn2, ..., Sn).
  • the transport manager 45 is provided in the containers 20, respectively, and is included in the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn for each LOT, and container information and slaves of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn.
  • Container information collected from (Sn1, Sn2, ..., Snn) is processed and sent to the destination desired by the shipper.
  • the grouping unit 41 performs grouping based on shipper information included in container information collected from the containers 20.
  • the grouping unit 41 LOT converts the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m (m is an odd number) grouped by shippers.
  • the grouping unit 41 may perform subgrouping again on the containers 21, 23,..., 2m that are grouped by shippers. For example, when there are 100 containers of A shipper, the grouping unit 41 performs subgrouping of 100 containers in 10 units again.
  • the reason for performing the subgrouping as described above is that the number of slave containers that can communicate with one master container is limited according to the short range communication method, and thus the sub grouping is performed according to the short range communication method used.
  • the designator 43 designates one of the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in each LOT as the master container M1, M2, ..., Mn. M2, ..., Mn) can be specified.
  • the designation unit 43 may designate the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn among the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in each LOT among the containers whose communication strength is greater than or equal to a threshold value. If the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in the LOT are subgrouped, a master container corresponding to the number of subgroupings may be designated.
  • the designation unit 43 may designate master containers M1, M2,..., Mn based on information on whether the master container is included in the information collected from the containers 20.
  • the designation unit 43 may designate the first connected container among the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in each LOT as the master container M1, M2, ..., Mn.
  • the designation unit 43 may randomly designate the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn among the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in each LOT.
  • the designation unit 43 may include a container including the container tracking device 40 having the largest battery remaining among the containers 21, 23,..., 2m included in each LOT, and the master container M1, M2... , Mn).
  • the designation unit 43 may designate master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn among containers having short transport distances among the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in each LOT. At this time, if there are a plurality of containers having a relatively short transportation distance among the containers 21, 23,..., 2m included in each LOT, the designation unit 43 selects a container having the most remaining battery capacity of the container tracking device 40. It can be specified as master containers (M1, M2, ..., Mn). In addition, when there are a plurality of containers having a short transport distance among the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in each LOT, the designation unit 43 selects a container having the greatest communication strength among the master containers M1, M2. , ..., Mn).
  • the designation unit 43 designates the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn, among the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in each LOT
  • the master container is among the containers having a relatively short transportation distance.
  • the battery consumption of the container tracking device 40 installed in the container can be reduced.
  • the transportation means 10 transports Singapore containers 20 from Busan to China
  • the container 20 going to Singapore is longer than that of the container 20 going to China.
  • Container tracking device 40 should be used. Therefore, when designating the master container M1, M2, ..., Mn among the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in the LOT, the master container among the containers 20 transported to China is short.
  • the container 20 of the container tracking device 40 masters the container 20 having the most remaining battery capacity.
  • problems such as communication failure due to lack of battery of the container tracking device 40 can be suppressed.
  • the designation section 43 is the containers 21, 23 included in each LOT.
  • the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn are reassigned by the above-described method among ..., 2m).
  • the designation unit 43 may change the master containers M1, M2,..., Mn periodically or after a predetermined time has elapsed for battery management.
  • the collection unit 47 collects container information including information on the goods loaded in the containers 20, environment information of the container 20 in which the goods are stored, and shipper information. The collection unit 47 provides the collected container information to the transmission management unit 45.
  • the transmission management unit 45 included in the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn includes the slave containers S11, S12, ..., S1n (S21, S22, ..., S2n).
  • Container information is collected and stored from (Sn1, Sn2, ..., Snn).
  • the transmission management unit 45 included in the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn includes container information of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn and slave containers S11, S12, ..., S1n (S21, S22). ,..., S2n)...
  • Container information collected from (Sn1, Sn2, ..., Snn) is processed and stored for each destination desired by the shipper or transmitted to the information output device 50.
  • slave containers S11, S12, ..., S1n (S21, S22, ..., S2n).
  • the transmission management unit 45 provided at (Sn1, Sn2, ..., Snn) transmits its container information to the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn to which it belongs.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 is a flowchart illustrating a container tracking method for each lot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S71 the container tracking device 40 groups the containers 20 loaded on the transportation means 10 by shippers to LOT. That is, the container tracking devices 40 provided in the containers 20 loaded on the transportation means 10 are LOT grouped by shippers through communication with each other.
  • the container tracking device 40 designates the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn among the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in each LOT. That is, the container tracking devices 40 of the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in the LOT designate the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn through communication with each other.
  • the container tracking device 40 may designate the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn among the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in each LOT.
  • the container tracking device 40 may include a container including the container tracking device 40 having the highest battery remaining among the containers 21, 23,..., 2m included in each LOT, and the master container M1, M2... Mn).
  • the container tracking device 40 selects a container having the largest amount of battery remaining in the master container M1, M2. , ..., Mn).
  • the container tracking device 40 included in the LOT-specific master containers M1, M2,..., Mn stores container information of the master containers M1, M2,..., Mn and slave containers S11, S12,. ..., S1n) (S21, S22, ..., S2n)
  • Container information collected from (Sn1, Sn2, ..., Snn) is processed for each destination desired by the shipper and transmitted to the information output device 50. That is, the container tracking device 40 installed in each container 20 includes a container including information on goods loaded in the container 20, environment information of the container 20 in which the goods are stored, and shipper information. Collect information.
  • the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn is the slave containers S11, S12, ..., S1n (S21, S22, ..., S2n).
  • Container information is collected from (Sn1, Sn2, ..., Snn).
  • the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn transmits its own container information and collected container information to the information output device 50 through the communication network 30.
  • step S77 the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn determines whether a predetermined time has elapsed.
  • the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn performs step S73 again to change the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn.
  • the present embodiment discloses an example in which the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn are changed after a predetermined time has elapsed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the container tracking device 40 of the containers 21, 23, ..., 2m included in each LOT may periodically change the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn.
  • the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn monitors whether the battery level reaches a threshold value, and when the threshold value is reached, the containers 21, 23 included in each LOT.
  • the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn can be changed among, ..., 2m).
  • step S77 If the determination result of step S77 has not passed, the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn performs step S79.
  • step S79 the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2,..., Mn determines whether the container tracking device 40 is removed from the transportation means 10 through transshipment or the like in the transportation means 10.
  • step S79 If the determination result of step S79 is not removed, the container tracking device 40 of the master containers M1, M2, ..., Mn is repeatedly performed from step S75.
  • step S79 When the determination result of step S79 is removed, the container tracking device 40 of the containers 21, 23,..., 2m included in the LOT to which the removed master containers M1, M2,. Again to reassign the master containers (M1, M2, ..., Mn).

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système et un procédé permettant de suivre un conteneur pour chaque lot, de grouper des conteneurs et créer des lots pour chaque transporteur, désigner un conteneur maître pour chacun des lots, et traiter des informations et les transmettre en fonction d'une destination désirée pour chacun des transporteurs. La présente invention concerne un dispositif permettant de suivre des conteneurs pour chaque lot, un système le comprenant et un procédé de suivi l'utilisant, et le dispositif permettant de suivre les conteneurs comprend : une partie de groupement permettant de grouper et de créer les lots pour chacun des transporteurs par communication entre les dispositifs de suivi de conteneurs, qui sont installés sur chacun des conteneurs chargés sur un moyen de transport ; une partie de désignation permettant de désigner les conteneurs compris dans chacun des lots comme conteneur maître et conteneurs esclaves ; et une partie de transmission, laquelle est installée sur chacun des conteneurs comprenant les conteneurs maîtres pour chacun des lots, permettant de traiter et de transmettre des informations de conteneurs collectées à partir des conteneurs maîtres et des conteneurs esclaves en fonction des destinations désirées des transporteurs.
PCT/KR2013/001927 2012-12-28 2013-03-11 Dispositif, système et procédé permettant de suivre un conteneur pour chaque lot WO2014104474A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20120155950 2012-12-28
KR10-2012-0155950 2012-12-28
KR1020130024872A KR20140086780A (ko) 2012-12-28 2013-03-08 Ｌｏｔ 별 컨테이너 추적 장치, 시스템 및 방법
KR10-2013-0024872 2013-03-08

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