WO2014094606A1 - 人机交互方法及相关设备、系统 - Google Patents

人机交互方法及相关设备、系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014094606A1
WO2014094606A1 PCT/CN2013/089729 CN2013089729W WO2014094606A1 WO 2014094606 A1 WO2014094606 A1 WO 2014094606A1 CN 2013089729 W CN2013089729 W CN 2013089729W WO 2014094606 A1 WO2014094606 A1 WO 2014094606A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
program
class
initialization subroutine
pointer
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2013/089729
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈静聪
李斌
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2014094606A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014094606A1/zh
Priority to US14/744,363 priority Critical patent/US9336014B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/02Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general manually operated with input through keyboard and computation using a built-in program, e.g. pocket calculators
    • G06F15/0225User interface arrangements, e.g. keyboard, display; Interfaces to other computer systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/448Execution paradigms, e.g. implementations of programming paradigms
    • G06F9/4482Procedural
    • G06F9/4484Executing subprograms
    • G06F9/4486Formation of subprogram jump address
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44536Selecting among different versions
    • G06F9/44542Retargetable

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a data processing technology for an intelligent terminal, and in particular, to a basic application function configuration method, an implementation method and a device for an intelligent terminal. Background technique
  • the smart terminal is the mainstream form of the current mobile terminal. It is similar to a general computer, and is equipped with an operating system (OS), and can schedule hardware resources and software resources of the intelligent terminal to implement various functions. Different developers offer different operating systems. For example, iOS developed and used by Apple is a typical operating system for smart terminals.
  • OS operating system
  • the phone dialing feature is one of the basic application functions implemented by the underlying application.
  • a telephone program is configured in the system program to implement the telephone call function of the smart terminal. Specifically, iOS calls the phone program in the manner of a Universal Resource Locator (URL), thereby enabling the user to make a call.
  • URL Universal Resource Locator
  • the configuration of the system program of the intelligent terminal can only trigger the telephone call by the way of calling the URL, which obviously limits the flexibility of the smart terminal to make a call.
  • a basic application function configuration method, an implementation method, and a device for an intelligent terminal are provided to improve flexibility of a basic application function in an intelligent terminal.
  • the basic application function configuration method of the smart terminal includes:
  • the call pointer of the application class is configured in the callback processing function of the global notification, and is configured to execute the application class by a callback processing function call when the trigger condition is monitored.
  • a basic application function configuration apparatus of an intelligent terminal including:
  • a first pointer configuration module that configures a notification registration module of the original initialization subroutine in the new initialization subroutine, and registers a global notification in the new initialization subroutine, wherein the global notification monitors a third party application pair The trigger condition of the application class;
  • the second pointer configuration module configures a call pointer of the application class in the global notification callback processing function, so that when the trigger condition is sensed, the application class is executed by a callback processing function call.
  • a third party application implementation method for an intelligent terminal including:
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a third-party application implementation apparatus for an intelligent terminal, including: - a third-party execution module, executing the third-party application, and generating a trigger condition; the listen-trigger module is triggered by a global notification of a new initialization sub-program of the application class in the system program to generate the trigger condition Execute a new initialization subroutine and a corresponding callback handler;
  • An application class triggering module that triggers execution of the application class through a call pointer in the callback processing function
  • the original initialization module triggers execution of the original initialization subroutine of the application class by the call pointer in the new initialization subroutine.
  • the application class of the system program can be called by the third party application to implement the basic application function.
  • the basic application functions can be greatly enriched.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a basic application function configuration method of a smart terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a software functional module architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a telephone dialing process performed by a smart terminal configured in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a basic application function configuration apparatus of a smart terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a third party application of the smart terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third-party application implementing apparatus of a smart terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. - - detailed description
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of a basic application function configuration method of a smart terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which is applicable to configuring a basic application function set in a smart terminal system program, thereby being able to be installed in the smart terminal
  • a third-party application that is executed in conjunction with the underlying application to enrich the operational flexibility of the underlying application functionality.
  • the configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in a software form, and the configuration method of the intelligent terminal is completed by the intelligent terminal.
  • the smart terminal includes but is not limited to: a terminal device such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, or a personal digital assistant (PDA).
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes at least the following steps starting from step 110.
  • step 110 in the system program, the original initialization subroutine of the application class in the system program is replaced with a new initialization subroutine.
  • the operation of replacing the original initialization subroutine with the new initialization subroutine may specifically be: in the system program, using the Hook technique to replace the system with the call pointer of the newly initialized subroutine in the dynamic library.
  • the program can store new initialization subroutines in the form of dynamic libraries to facilitate the extension and update of subroutines in the dynamic library.
  • the Hook technology is specifically loaded into the program by means of a dynamic library, and the method of replacing the original function of the system with a custom function.
  • step 120 configuring the calling of the original initialization subroutine in the new initialization subroutine means, in step 130, registering a global notification in the new initialization subroutine, wherein the global notification is used to listen to a third party application.
  • the call pointer of the application class is configured in the callback processing function of the global notification, and is configured to execute the application class through a callback processing function call when the trigger condition is monitored.
  • the configuration method is capable of configuring multiple basic application functions in the smart terminal.
  • the basic application function is dialed by a telephone.
  • the application class is a phone application (PhoneApplication) class
  • the third-party application is a phone dialing embodiment.
  • the third-party application can be any third-party developed and can input a phone number to trigger a phone call. s application.
  • the configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in the form of software.
  • the framework of the software function module is as shown in FIG. 2, and the system program is configured in the smart terminal, and the system program includes but is not limited to the basic application class, for example Phone program class.
  • a dynamic library is loaded in the smart terminal, and at least a new initialization subroutine corresponding to the phone program class is stored in the dynamic library.
  • the dynamic library is a public library running software, which can store various plug-ins or programs, is a basic dependency package of the application running, and can be used to dynamically replace the code, data, and the like in the memory.
  • a third-party application is also installed in the smart terminal to complete the basic application function. This third-party application generally uses sandbox technology, which guarantees that third-party applications can only access content in their own directory.
  • FIG. 1 After the system program of the smart terminal is configured according to the configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention, a flow chart of the telephone dialing process performed by the smart terminal configured according to the embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown in FIG.
  • the process of dialing the telephone includes at least the following steps starting from step 301.
  • step 301 the user runs a third party application and enters a phone number to generate a phone call request, and the request is made by a telephone call.
  • step 302 the new initialization subroutine of the telephony program class in the system program will listen to the telephone dialing request through the registered global notification, thereby triggering execution of the new initialization subroutine and the corresponding callback function.
  • step 303 the caller class is invoked through the call pointer in the callback handler, and the corresponding operation of the phone call is performed.
  • the original initialization subroutine is invoked by the call pointer in the new initialization subroutine, so as to complete other initialization operations of the system program for the telephone dialing function, which does not affect the original plaintiff's program.
  • the above process utilizes the telephone program class of the system program to implement the telephone dialing function, and at the same time, - -
  • various short numbers, special symbols, and the like can be identified by the above method, and it is not limited to triggering a telephone program class by using a URL calling method.
  • it can also be configured with additional functions, such as *#06# query International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI).
  • IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
  • the third-party application can also accelerate the startup speed of the phone program class compared to the URL calling mode.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to configuring a smart terminal system program, so that the basic application function can be implemented by a third-party application.
  • the solution is typically applicable to the configuration of the iOS platform.
  • the basic application function configuration method of the smart terminal and the telephone dialing process performed by the configured smart terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention are described in detail above. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a basic application function configuration apparatus of an intelligent terminal is further provided.
  • the configuration apparatus includes: an initialization replacement module 410, a first pointer configuration module 420, a notification registration module 430, and a second pointer configuration. Module 440.
  • the initialization replacement module 410 replaces the original initialization subroutine of the application class in the system program with a new initialization subroutine in the system program.
  • the first pointer configuration module 420 configures a call pointer of the original initialization subroutine in the new initialization subroutine, so as to execute the original initialization subroutine when the new initialization subroutine is executed.
  • the notification registration module 430 registers a global notification in the new initialization subroutine, wherein the global notification is used to listen to a trigger condition of the third party application to the application class.
  • the second pointer configuration module 440 configures a call pointer of the application class in the callback processing function of the global notification, so that when the trigger condition is monitored, the application class is executed by a callback processing function call. .
  • the initialization replacement module 410 can also be employed in a system program.
  • the Hook technique replaces the call pointer of the original initialization subroutine of the application class in the system program with the call pointer of the newly initialized subroutine in the dynamic library.
  • the smart terminal includes but is not limited to: a terminal device such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, or a personal digital assistant (PDA).
  • the basic application function configuration method according to the smart terminal shown in FIG. 1 may be a human-computer interaction method executed by each unit in the basic application function configuration device of the smart terminal shown in FIG. 4.
  • step 110 shown in FIG. 1 can be performed by the initialization replacement module 410 shown in FIG.
  • Step 120 shown in FIG. 1 can be performed by the first pointer configuration module 420 shown in FIG.
  • the step 130 shown in FIG. 1 can be performed by the notification registration module 430 shown in FIG.
  • the step 140 shown in FIG. 1 can be performed by the second pointer configuration module 440 shown in FIG.
  • each unit in the basic application function configuration apparatus shown in FIG. 4 may be separately or completely combined into one or several additional units, or one of the units may also be It is further divided into a plurality of functionally smaller units, which can achieve the same operation without affecting the realization of the technical effects of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the above units are divided based on logical functions.
  • the functions of one unit can also be implemented by multiple units, or the functions of multiple units can be implemented by one unit.
  • the terminal device may also include other modules.
  • these functions can also be implemented by other units, and can be implemented by multiple units.
  • a general-purpose computing device such as a computer including a processing unit and a storage element including a central processing unit (CPU), a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), and the like.
  • a computer program (including program code) for performing a basic application function configuration method of the smart terminal as shown in FIG. 1 to construct a basic application function configuration device as shown in FIG. 4, and to implement an embodiment according to the present invention Basic application function configuration method.
  • the computer program can be recorded, for example, on a computer readable recording medium and loaded in and run by the computer readable recording medium.
  • the application class is a phone program class
  • the third party application may provide the basic application function configuration device of the smart terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the basic application function configuration method of the intelligent terminal has a corresponding function module, which enables the third-party application to call the basic application program to enrich the basic application function of the intelligent terminal.
  • the basic application function configuration device of the smart terminal has been described in detail above. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a third party application implementation method of the smart terminal is also provided.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a third-party application of the smart terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. After the configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is configured, the smart terminal can implement the third-party application according to the following process. The method specifically includes the following steps beginning with step 501.
  • step 501 the third party application is executed, and a trigger condition is generated.
  • step 502 when the trigger condition is generated by the global notification of the new initialization subroutine of the application class in the system program, the execution of the new initialization subroutine and the corresponding callback processing function is triggered.
  • step 503 execution of the application class is triggered by a call pointer in the callback handler.
  • the original initialization subroutine of the application class is triggered by the call pointer in the new initialization subroutine.
  • the application class may be a phone program class
  • the third party application is a phone dialing program
  • the trigger condition is a phone call request generated by the phone dialing program, and the specific process is as described above.
  • the smart terminal includes but is not limited to: a terminal device such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, or a personal digital assistant (PDA).
  • a terminal device such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, or a personal digital assistant (PDA).
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the third party application implementation method of the smart terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a third party application implementation apparatus of the smart terminal is also provided.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third-party application implementing apparatus of a smart terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the device includes: a third party execution module 610, a listen trigger module 620, an application class trigger module 630, and an original initialization module 640.
  • the third-party execution module 610 executes the third-party application and generates a trigger condition.
  • the listen trigger module 620 listens to the global notification through the new notification subroutine of the application class in the system program. - - When the trigger condition is triggered, a new initialization subroutine and a corresponding callback processing function are triggered.
  • the application class triggering module 630 triggers execution of the application class by using a call pointer in the callback processing function.
  • the original initialization module 640 triggers execution of the original initialization subroutine of the application class by using a call pointer in the new initialization subroutine.
  • the smart terminal includes but is not limited to: a terminal device such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, or a personal digital assistant (PDA).
  • a terminal device such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a smart phone, or a personal digital assistant (PDA).
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the third-party application implementation method according to the smart terminal shown in FIG. 5 may be a human-computer interaction performed by each unit in the third-party application implementation device of the smart terminal shown in FIG. 6. method.
  • step 501 shown in FIG. 5 can be performed by the second party execution module 610 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the step 602 shown in Figure 5 can be performed by the snoop trigger module 620 shown in Figure 6.
  • the step 603 shown in FIG. 5 can be performed by the application class trigger module 630 shown in FIG. 6.
  • Step 604 shown in Figure 5 can be performed by the original initialization module 640 shown in Figure 6.
  • each unit in the third-party application implementing apparatus shown in FIG. 6 may be separately or entirely combined into one or several additional units, or one of the units(s) further It can be further divided into a plurality of functionally smaller units, which can achieve the same operation without affecting the realization of the technical effects of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the above units are based on logical functions. In practical applications, the functions of one unit can also be implemented by multiple units, or the functions of multiple units can be implemented by one unit. In other embodiments of the invention, the terminal device may also include other modules. However, in practical applications, these functions can also be implemented by other units, and can be implemented by multiple units.
  • a general-purpose computing device such as a computer including a processing unit and a storage element including a central processing unit (CPU), a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), and the like.
  • a computer program (including program code) for executing a third-party application implementation method as shown in FIG. 1 to construct a third-party application implementing apparatus as shown in FIG. 6, and to implement an embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the three-party application implementation method can be recorded, for example, on a computer readable recording medium and loaded in and run by the computer readable recording medium.
  • the device can be used to implement a third-party application implementation method of the smart terminal provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects.
  • - - Smart terminals include but are not limited to: Terminal devices such as laptops, tablets, smartphones, and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs).
  • PDAs Personal Digital Assistants
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device 700 shown in FIG. 7 may be, but not limited to, a smart phone (such as an Android phone, an iOS phone, etc.), a tablet computer, an applause computer, and a mobile Internet device (MID), a PAD, and the like.
  • the terminal device 700 may include, but is not limited to: a processor 701, a user interface 702, an input/output device 703 connected to the processor 701 through the user interface 702, and a display 704 and a bus. 705 and a memory 706 coupled to the processor 701 via the bus 705.
  • the input/output device 703 is configured to input/output information to the terminal device 700, for example, input a phone number, make a call, and the like.
  • the input/output device 703 can include: a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, and the like.
  • the display 704 is configured to display content or information output or generated by the terminal device 700, for example, a phone number input by the input/output device 703, a virtual function button, a virtual menu, for the user to trigger a corresponding function.
  • the memory 706 is configured to store an application, such as a basic application or a third-party application.
  • the memory 706 may include: a memory module (such as a ROM, a RAM), a flash memory module, and a large-capacity memory (such as a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk), and the like.
  • the memory 706 stores a system program configured in the terminal device 700, and the system program includes but is not limited to a basic application, such as a phone program class.
  • a dynamic library is loaded in the memory 706, and at least a new initialization subroutine corresponding to the phone program class is stored in the dynamic library.
  • the dynamic library is a common library running software, which can store various plug-ins or programs, is a basic dependency package for the application running, and can be used to dynamically replace the code, data, and the like in the memory.
  • a third party application is also installed in the memory 706 to cooperate with the completion of the basic application function.
  • the third party application is electrically powered by the processor 701, may include any suitable processor, and may also include multiple threads or parallel A processed multi-core processor for invoking a system program stored by the memory 706 via the bus 705.
  • the processor 701 performs the following operations: - - in the system program, replace the original initialization subroutine of the application class in the system program with the new initialization subroutine;
  • the call pointer of the application class is configured in the callback processing function of the global notification, and is configured to execute the application class by a callback processing function call when the trigger condition is monitored.
  • a phone number is input through the input/output device 703, and the phone number is displayed on the display 704, and the processor 701 calls the memory 706 to be stored by the bus 705.
  • the processor 701 calls the memory 706 to be stored by the bus 705.
  • the user runs a third party application and enters a phone number through the input/output device 703 to generate a telephone dialing request and dials the request as a trigger condition;
  • the new initialization subroutine of the phone program class in the system program will listen to the phone call request through the registered global notification, thereby triggering the execution of the new initialization subroutine and the corresponding callback function.
  • the original initialization subroutine is called by the call pointer in the new initialization subroutine, so as to complete other initialization operations of the system program for the telephone dialing function, and the original plaintiff's program does not constitute a shadow.
  • the processor 701 can also perform the following operations:
  • the application class may be a phone program class, and the third party application dials a phone number. - -
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法、实现方法和装置,该方法包括:在系统程序中,以新初始化子程序替换系统程序中应用程序类的原初始化子程序;在所述新初始化子程序中配置所述原初始化子程序的调用指针,用于在执行所述新初始化子程序时调用执行所述原初始化子程序;在所述新初始化子程序中注册全局通知,其中,所述全局通知用于监听第三方应用程序对所述应用程序类的触发条件;在所述全局通知的回调处理函数中配置所述应用程序类的调用指针,用于在监听到所述触发条件时,通过回调处理函数调用执行所述应用程序类。本发明能够以第三方应用程序调用系统程序的应用程序类实现基础应用功能,能丰富基础应用功能。

Description

一 一
人机交互方法及相关 i殳备、 系统 本专利申请要求 2012 年 12 月 20 日提交的中国专利申请号为 201210555133.6, 发明名称为 "智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法、 实现方法 和装置" 的优先权, 该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及智能终端数据处理技术,尤其涉及一种智能终端的基础应用功 能配置方法、 实现方法和装置。 背景技术
智能终端是目前移动终端的主流形式, 其与一般的计算机类似, 均配置有 操作系统(Operating System, 筒称 OS ), 而且能调度智能终端的硬件资源和 软件资源以实现各种功能。 不同的开发商提供有不同的操作系统, 例如, 苹果 公司开发并使用的 iOS就是智能终端的一个典型的操作系统。
现有的智能终端中除操作系统之外,通常配置有基础应用程序, 以便提供 一些基础性功能, 此类基础应用程序与操作系统都可称为智能终端的系统程 序。 例如, 电话拨打功能就是基础应用程序所实现的基础应用功能之一。 仍以 iOS为例, 系统程序中配置有电话程序以实现智能终端的电话呼叫功能。 具体 的, iOS以统一资源定位符(Universal Resource Locator, 筒称 URL ) 的方式 调用电话程序, 从而实现用户拨打电话的操作。
然而, URL对于输入的电话号码有严格要求, 例如, 一些短号等特殊号 码无法被 URL正确识别来触发电话呼叫。 但该系统程序的配置又仅能以 URL 的调用方式来触发电话呼叫,这显然限制了智能终端拨打电话的灵活性。当然, 上述电话拨打功能的问题在其他类似的基础应用功能中也同样存在。 发明内容
在现有技术中, 智能终端的系统程序的配置仅能以 URL的调用方式来触 发电话呼叫, 这显然限制了智能终端拨打电话的灵活性。
有鉴于此,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种智能终端的基础应用功能 配置方法、 实现方法和装置, 以提高智能终端中基础应用功能的灵活性。 - - 所述智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法, 包括:
在系统程序中,以新初始化子程序替换系统程序中应用程序类的原初始化 子程序;
在所述新初始化子程序中配置所述原初始化子程序的调用指针,用于在执 在所述新初始化子程序中注册全局通知, 其中, 所述全局通知用于监听第 三方应用程序对所述应用程序类的触发条件; 及
在所述全局通知的回调处理函数中配置所述应用程序类的调用指针,用于 在监听到所述触发条件时, 通过回调处理函数调用执行所述应用程序类。
相应地,根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种智能终端的基础应用功能 配置装置, 包括:
初始化替换模块,在系统程序中, 以新初始化子程序替换系统程序中应用 程序类的原初始化子程序;
第一指针配置模块,在所述新初始化子程序中配置所述原初始化子程序的 通知注册模块, 在所述新初始化子程序中注册全局通知, 其中, 所述全局 通知监听第三方应用程序对所述应用程序类的触发条件; 及
第二指针配置模块,在所述全局通知的回调处理函数中配置所述应用程序 类的调用指针,从而在监听到所述触发条件时,通过回调处理函数调用执行所 述应用程序类。
相应地, 本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种智能终端的第三方应用程序实 现方法, 包括:
执行所述第三方应用程序, 并产生触发条件;
通过系统程序中的应用程序类的新初始化子程序的全局通知监听到产生 所述触发条件时, 触发执行新初始化子程序和对应的回调处理函数;
通过所述回调处理函数中的调用指针, 触发执行所述应用程序类; 及 通过所述新初始化子程序中的调用指针,触发执行所述应用程序类的原初 始化子程序。
相应地, 本发明的又一个方面,还提供了一种智能终端的第三方应用程序 实现装置, 包括: - - 第三方执行模块, 执行所述第三方应用程序, 并产生触发条件; 监听触发模块,通过系统程序中的应用程序类的新初始化子程序的全局通 知监听到产生所述触发条件时,触发执行新初始化子程序和对应的回调处理函 数;
应用程序类触发模块,通过所述回调处理函数中的调用指针,触发执行所 述应用程序类; 及
原初始化模块,通过所述新初始化子程序中的调用指针,触发执行所述应 用程序类的原初始化子程序。
由上面的技术方案可知,在本发明的上述各方面中,通过替换初始化子程 序, 能够以第三方应用程序调用系统程序的应用程序类实现基础应用功能。 同 时, 由于第三方应用程序开发的灵活性, 所以能极大丰富基础应用功能。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要 使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一 些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1 为根据本发明的实施例一的智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法的流 程图。
图 2为根据本发明的实施例一所适用的软件功能模块架构示意图。
图 3 为根据本发明的实施例一配置的智能终端所执行的电话拨打过程的 流程图。
图 4 为根据本发明的实施例二的智能终端的基础应用功能配置装置的结 构示意图。
图 5 为根据本发明的实施例三的智能终端的第三方应用程序实现方法的 流程图。
图 6 为根据本发明的实施例四的智能终端的第三方应用程序实现装置的 结构示意图。
图 7为根据本发明的实施例的一种终端设备的结构示意图。 - - 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图详细描述本发明的各个实施例, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。基于本发 明中的实施例 ,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所 有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一
图 1 为根据本发明的实施例一的智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法的流 程图, 该方法可适用于对智能终端系统程序中设置的基础应用功能进行配置, 从而能够在该智能终端中安装第三方应用程序,并以该第三方应用程序与基础 应用程序配合执行,从而丰富基础应用功能的操作灵活性。本发明实施例的配 置方法可以通过软件形式实现,由智能终端运行此配置方法完成对智能终端的 配置。 实现本发明的一个实施例中, 所述智能终端包括但不局限于: 笔记本电 脑、 平板电脑、 智能手机、 个人数字助理( Personal Digital Assistant, PDA ) 等终端设备。
本发明实施例的配置方法具体至少包括如下从步骤 110开始的步骤。 在步骤 110、 在系统程序中, 以新初始化子程序替换系统程序中应用程序 类的原初始化子程序。
在本发明的实施例的步骤 110中,以新初始化子程序替换原初始化子程序 的操作具体可以是在系统程序中, 采用 Hook技术以新初始化子程序在动态库 中的调用指针, 来替换系统程序中应用程序类的原初始化子程序的调用指针。 该方案可以通过动态库的形式存储新初始化子程序,以便于对动态库中的子程 序进行扩展和更新。 所述 Hook技术具体是通过动态库的方式加载到程序中, 用自定义的函数替换系统原始函数的方法。
在步骤 120、 在所述新初始化子程序中配置所述原初始化子程序的调用指 在步骤 130、 在所述新初始化子程序中注册全局通知, 其中, 所述全局通 知用于监听第三方应用程序对所述应用程序类的触发条件。
在步骤 140、 在所述全局通知的回调处理函数中配置所述应用程序类的调 用指针, 用于在监听到所述触发条件时,通过回调处理函数调用执行所述应用 程序类。 - - 在本发明实施例中,所述配置方法能够对智能终端中的多种基础应用功能 进行配置, 以下以电话拨打这一基础应用功能为例进行说明。 相应地, 所述应 用程序类为电话程序 (PhoneApplication )类, 所述第三方应用程序为电话拨 实施例中,所述第三方应用程序可以是任意第三方多开发的能输入电话号码触 发电话拨打的应用程序。
本发明实施例的配置方法可以通过软件形式实现,其软件功能模块的框架 结构如图 2所示,在智能终端中配置有系统程序, 该系统程序中包括但不局限 于基础应用程序类, 例如电话程序类。 在智能终端中加载动态库, 该动态库中 至少存储有对应于电话程序类的新初始化子程序。所述动态库是运行软件的公 共库, 其可存储各种插件或者程序, 是应用程序运行的基础依赖包, 并可以用 来动态替换内存中的代码、 数据等。 在智能终端中还安装有第三方应用程序, 以配合完成基础应用功能。该第三方应用程序一般采用沙盒技术, 即以该沙盒 技术保证第三方应用程序只能访问自身目录下的内容。
以上对根据本发明的一个实施例的智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法进 行了详细说明。
根据本发明实施例的配置方法对智能终端的系统程序进行配置之后,如图 3 所示的根据本发明的实施例一配置的智能终端所执行的电话拨打过程的流 程图。 该电话拨打的过程至少包括如下从步骤 301开始的步骤。
在步骤 301、 用户运行第三方应用程序, 并输入电话号码, 以产生电话拨 打请求, 并以电话拨打请求作为触发条件。
在步骤 302、 系统程序中电话程序类的新初始化子程序将通过注册的全局 通知监听到此电话拨打请求, 从而触发执行新初始化子程序和对应的回调函 数。
在步骤 303、 通过回调处理函数中的调用指针, 调用电话程序类, 并执行 电话呼叫的相应操作。
在步骤 304、 通过所述新初始化子程序中的调用指针, 调用原初始化子程 序, 以便完成系统程序对于电话拨打功能的其他初始化操作,对原始原告的程 序不构成影响。
上述过程利用系统程序的电话程序类实现了电话拨打功能, 同时, 由于第 - - 三方应用程序开发的灵活性, 所以能极大丰富电话拨打功能。 例如, 利用上述 方法可以识别各种短号、 特殊符号等, 并不限于采用 URL调用方式来触发电 话程序类。 例如, 其还可配置额外的功能, 以 *#06#查询国际移动设备身份码 ( International Mobile Equipment Identity, 筒称 IMEI )等。 同时, 所述第三方 应用程序相比于 URL调用方式, 也能够加速电话程序类的启动速度。
本发明实施例的技术方案适用于配置智能终端系统程序,从而能以第三方 应用程序实现基础应用功能。 例如, 该方案典型地可适用于 iOS平台的配置。
以上对根据本发明的一个实施例的智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法及 配置的智能终端所执行的电话拨打过程进行了详细说明。 根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供了一种智能终端的基础应用功能配置 装置。
实施例二
图 4 为根据本发明的实施例二提供的智能终端的基础应用功能配置装置 的结构示意图,该配置装置包括:初始化替换模块 410、第一指针配置模块 420、 通知注册模块 430和第二指针配置模块 440。 在本发明的实施例其中, 所述初 始化替换模块 410, 在系统程序中, 以新初始化子程序替换系统程序中应用程 序类的原初始化子程序。 所述第一指针配置模块 420, 在所述新初始化子程序 中配置所述原初始化子程序的调用指针,从而在执行所述新初始化子程序时调 用执行所述原初始化子程序。 所述通知注册模块 430, 在所述新初始化子程序 中注册全局通知,其中, 所述全局通知用于在监听第三方应用程序对所述应用 程序类的触发条件。 所述第二指针配置模块 440, 在所述全局通知的回调处理 函数中配置所述应用程序类的调用指针,从而在监听到所述触发条件时,通过 回调处理函数调用执行所述应用程序类。
在本发明的实施例中,所述初始化替换模块 410还可在系统程序中,采用
Hook技术以新初始化子程序在动态库中的调用指针, 替换系统程序中应用程 序类的原初始化子程序的调用指针。
实现本发明的一个实施例中,所述智能终端包括但不局限于:笔记本电脑、 平板电脑、 智能手机、 个人数字助理( Personal Digital Assistant, PDA )等终 端设备。 根据本发明的一个实施例,根据图 1所示的智能终端的基础应用功能配置 方法可以是由图 4所示的智能终端的基础应用功能配置装置中的各个单元来 执行的人机交互方法。例如, 图 1所示的步骤 110可以由图 4所示的初始化替 换模块 410来执行。图 1所示的步骤 120可以由图 4所示的第一指针配置模块 420来执行。图 1所示的步骤 130可以由图 4所示的通知注册模块 430来执行。 图 1所示的步骤 140可以由图 4所示的第二指针配置模块 440来执行。
根据本发明的另一个实施例,图 4所示的基础应用功能配置装置中的各个 单元可以分别或全部合并为一个或若干个另外的单元来构成,或者其中的某个 (些)单元还可以再拆分为功能上更小的多个单元来构成, 这可以实现同样的 操作, 而不影响本发明的实施例的技术效果的实现。上述单元是基于逻辑功能 划分的, 在实际应用中, 一个单元的功能也可以由多个单元来实现, 或者多个 单元的功能由一个单元实现。在本发明的其它实施例中, 终端设备也可以包括 其它模块。 但在实际应用中, 这些功能也可以由其它单元协助实现, 并且可以 由多个单元协作实现。
根据本发明的另一个实施例, 可以通过在包括中央处理单元(CPU )、 随 机存取存储器(RAM ) 、 只读存储器(ROM )等处理元件和存储元件的例如 计算机的通用计算设备上运行能够执行如图 1 中所示的智能终端的基础应用 功能配置方法的计算机程序(包括程序代码), 来构造如图 4中所示的基础应 用功能配置装置, 以及来实现根据本发明的实施例的基础应用功能配置方法。 所述计算机程序可以记载于例如计算机可读记录介质上,并通过计算机可读记 录介质装载于上述计算设备中, 并在其中运行。
在本发明的实施例中, 所述应用程序类为电话程序类, 所述第三方应用程 本发明的实施例所提供的智能终端的基础应用功能配置装置可以执行本 发明任意实施例所提供的智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法,具备相应的功能 模块, 能够使得第三方应用程序可以调用基础应用程序, 以丰富智能终端的基 础应用功能。
以上对根据本发明的一个实施例的智能终端的基础应用功能配置装置进 行了详细说明。 - - 根据本发明的另一个实施例 ,还提供了一种智能终端的第三方应用程序实 现方法。
实施例三
图 5 为根据本发明的实施例三的智能终端的第三方应用程序实现方法的 流程图, 经本发明实施例提供的配置方法进行配置后, 智能终端可按照如下流 程实现第三方应用程序。 该方法具体包括以下从步骤 501开始的步骤。
在步骤 501、 执行所述第三方应用程序, 并产生触发条件。
在步骤 502、 通过系统程序中的应用程序类的新初始化子程序的全局通知 监听到产生所述触发条件时, 触发执行新初始化子程序和对应的回调处理函 数。
在步骤 503、 通过所述回调处理函数中的调用指针, 触发执行所述应用程 序类。
在步骤 504、 通过所述新初始化子程序中的调用指针, 触发执行所述应用 程序类的原初始化子程序。
所述应用程序类可以为电话程序类, 所述第三方应用程序为电话拨打程 序, 所述触发条件为所述电话拨打程序产生的电话拨打请求, 具体流程如前所 述。实现本发明的一个实施例中,所述智能终端包括但不局限于:笔记本电脑、 平板电脑、 智能手机、 个人数字助理( Personal Digital Assistant, PDA )等终 端设备。
以上对根据本发明的一个实施例的智能终端的第三方应用程序实现方法 进行了详细说明。 根据本发明的另一个实施例,还提供了一种智能终端的第三方应用程序实 现装置。
实施例四
图 6 为根据本发明的实施例四的智能终端的第三方应用程序实现装置的 结构示意图。 该装置包括: 第三方执行模块 610、 监听触发模块 620、 应用程 序类触发模块 630和原初始化模块 640。 在本发明的实施例中, 所述第三方执 行模块 610, 执行所述第三方应用程序, 并产生触发条件。 所述监听触发模块 620, 通过系统程序中的应用程序类的新初始化子程序的全局通知监听到产生 - - 所述触发条件时,触发执行新初始化子程序和对应的回调处理函数。所述应用 程序类触发模块 630, 通过所述回调处理函数中的调用指针, 触发执行所述应 用程序类。 所述原初始化模块 640, 通过所述新初始化子程序中的调用指针, 触发执行所述应用程序类的原初始化子程序。
实现本发明的一个实施例中,所述智能终端包括但不局限于:笔记本电脑、 平板电脑、 智能手机、 个人数字助理( Personal Digital Assistant, PDA )等终 端设备。
根据本发明的一个实施例,根据图 5所示的智能终端的第三方应用程序实 现方法可以是由图 6 所示的智能终端的第三方应用程序实现装置中的各个单 元来执行的人机交互方法。例如, 图 5所示的步骤 501可以由图 6所示的第二 方执行模块 610来执行。图 5所示的步骤 602可以由图 6所示的监听触发模块 620来执行。 图 5所示的步骤 603可以由图 6所示的应用程序类触发模块 630 来执行。 图 5所示的步骤 604可以由图 6所示的原初始化模块 640来执行。
根据本发明的另一个实施例,图 6所示的第三方应用程序实现装置中的各 个单元可以分别或全部合并为一个或若干个另外的单元来构成,或者其中的某 个(些)单元还可以再拆分为功能上更小的多个单元来构成, 这可以实现同样 的操作, 而不影响本发明的实施例的技术效果的实现。上述单元是基于逻辑功 能划分的, 在实际应用中, 一个单元的功能也可以由多个单元来实现, 或者多 个单元的功能由一个单元实现。在本发明的其它实施例中, 终端设备也可以包 括其它模块。 但在实际应用中, 这些功能也可以由其它单元协助实现, 并且可 以由多个单元协作实现。
根据本发明的另一个实施例, 可以通过在包括中央处理单元(CPU )、 随 机存取存储器(RAM ) 、 只读存储器(ROM )等处理元件和存储元件的例如 计算机的通用计算设备上运行能够执行如图 1 中所示的第三方应用程序实现 方法的计算机程序(包括程序代码), 来构造如图 6中所示的第三方应用程序 实现装置, 以及来实现根据本发明的实施例的第三方应用程序实现方法。所述 计算机程序可以记载于例如计算机可读记录介质上,并通过计算机可读记录介 质装载于上述计算设备中, 并在其中运行。
该装置可用于执行本发明任意实施例提供的智能终端的第三方应用程序 实现方法, 具备相应的功能模块和有益效果。 实现本发明的一个实施例中, 所 - - 述智能终端包括但不局限于: 笔记本电脑、 平板电脑、 智能手机、 个人数字助 理( Personal Digital Assistant, PDA )等终端设备。 实施例五
请参阅图 7, 图 7为根据本发明的实施例的一种终端设备的结构示意图。 其中, 图 7所示的终端设备 700可以是但不局限于: 智能手机(如 Android手 机、 iOS手机等)、 平板电脑、 掌声电脑以及移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Devices, MID ) 、 PAD等智能终端。 如图 7所示, 该终端设备 700可以包括 但并不局限于: 处理器 701、 用户接口 702、 通过所述用户接口 702与所述处 理器 701连接的输入 /输出装置 703及显示器 704、 总线 705及通过所述总线 705与所述处理器 701连接的存储器 706。
所述输入 /输出装置 703, 用于为所述终端设备 700输入 /输出信息, 例如, 输入电话号码、 拨打电话等。 具体为, 该输入 /输出装置 703可以包括: 键盘、 鼠标及触控面板等。
所述显示器 704, 用于显示该终端设备 700输出的或产生的内容或信息, 例如, 所述输入 /输出装置 703输入的电话号码、 虚拟功能按键、 虚拟菜单, 以供用户触发相应的功能。
所述存储器 706,用于存储应用程序,如基础应用程序、第三方应用程序。 具体为, 该存储器 706可以包括: 存储器模块(如 ROM、 RAM ) 、 闪存模块 及大容量存储器(如 CD-ROM、 U盘、 移动硬盘)等。
所述存储器 706存储有该终端设备 700中配置的系统程序,该系统程序中 包括但不局限于基础应用程序, 例如电话程序类。在该存储器 706中加载动态 库, 该动态库中至少存储有对应于电话程序类的新初始化子程序。所述动态库 是运行软件的公共库, 其可存储各种插件或者程序,是应用程序运行的基础依 赖包, 并可以用来动态替换内存中的代码、 数据等。 在存储器 706中还安装有 第三方应用程序, 以配合完成基础应用功能, 例如, 所述第三方应用程序为电 所述处理器 701 , 可以包括任何适当的处理器, 还可包括多线程或并行处 理的多核处理器, 其用于通过所述总线 705调用存储器 706存储的系统程序。 当所述终端设备 700运行基础应用功能配置时, 该处理器 701执行以下操作: - - 在系统程序中,以新初始化子程序替换系统程序中应用程序类的原初始化 子程序;
的调用指针,用于在执
Figure imgf000013_0001
在所述新初始化子程序中注册全局通知, 其中, 所述全局通知用于监听第 三方应用程序对所述应用程序类的触发条件; 及
在所述全局通知的回调处理函数中配置所述应用程序类的调用指针,用于 在监听到所述触发条件时, 通过回调处理函数调用执行所述应用程序类。
所述终端设备 700的系统程序配置之后, 通过所述输入 /输出装置 703输 入电话号码, 该电话号码显示在所述显示器 704上, 则所述处理器 701通过所 述总线 705调用存储器 706所存储的应用程序, 并执行以下操作:
用户运行第三方应用程序, 并通过输入 /输出装置 703输入电话号码, 以 产生电话拨打请求, 并以电话拨打请求作为触发条件;
系统程序中电话程序类的新初始化子程序将通过注册的全局通知监听到 此电话拨打请求, 从而触发执行新初始化子程序和对应的回调函数
通过回调处理函数中的调用指针,调用电话程序类, 并执行电话呼叫的相 应操作; 及
通过所述新初始化子程序中的调用指针,调用原初始化子程序, 以便完成 系统程序对于电话拨打功能的其他初始化操作, 对原始原告的程序不构成影 当所述终端设备 700实现第三方应用程序时,该处理器 701还可以执行以 下操作:
执行所述第三方应用程序, 并产生触发条件;
通过系统程序中的应用程序类的新初始化子程序的全局通知监听到产生 所述触发条件时, 触发执行新初始化子程序和对应的回调处理函数;
通过所述回调处理函数中的调用指针, 触发执行所述应用程序类; 及 通过所述新初始化子程序中的调用指针,触发执行所述应用程序类的原初 始化子程序。
其中, 所述应用程序类可以为电话程序类, 所述第三方应用程序为电话拨 - -
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤 可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取 存储介质中。 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的 存储介质包括: ROM, RAM,磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者 对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相 应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法, 包括:
在系统程序中,以新初始化子程序替换系统程序中应用程序类的原初始化 子程序;
在所述新初始化子程序中配置所述原初始化子程序的调用指针,用于在执 在所述新初始化子程序中注册全局通知, 其中, 所述全局通知用于监听第 三方应用程序对所述应用程序类的触发条件; 及
在所述全局通知的回调处理函数中配置所述应用程序类的调用指针,用于 在监听到所述触发条件时, 通过回调处理函数调用执行所述应用程序类。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法, 所述在系 统程序中,以新初始化子程序替换系统程序中应用程序类的原初始化子程序的 步骤, 包括:
在系统程序中,采用 Hook技术以新初始化子程序在动态库中的调用指针, 来替换系统程序中应用程序类的原初始化子程序的调用指针。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法, 所述 应用程序类为电话程序类, 所述第三方应用程序为电话拨打程序, 所述触发条 件为所述电话拨打程序产生的电话拨打请求。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的智能终端的基础应用功能配置方法, 所述系统 程序为 iOS , 所述电话程序类为 PhoneApplication类。
5、 一种智能终端的基础应用功能配置装置, 包括:
初始化替换模块,用于在系统程序中, 以新初始化子程序替换系统程序中 应用程序类的原初始化子程序;
第一指针配置模块,用于在所述新初始化子程序中配置所述原初始化子程 序;
通知注册模块, 用于在所述新初始化子程序中注册全局通知, 其中, 所述 全局通知用于监听第三方应用程序对所述应用程序类的触发条件; 及
第二指针配置模块,用于在所述全局通知的回调处理函数中配置所述应用 程序类的调用指针, 用于在监听到所述触发条件时,通过回调处理函数调用执 行所述应用程序类。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的智能终端的基础应用功能配置装置, 所述初始 化替换模块, 还用于在系统程序中, 采用 Hook技术以新初始化子程序在动态 库中的调用指针, 替换系统程序中应用程序类的原初始化子程序的调用指针。
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的智能终端的基础应用功能配置装置, 所述 应用程序类为电话程序类, 所述第三方应用程序为电话拨打程序, 所述触发条 件为所述电话拨打程序产生的电话拨打请求。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的智能终端的基础应用功能配置装置, 所述系统 程序为 iOS, 所述电话程序类为 PhoneApplication类。
9、 一种智能终端的第三方应用程序实现方法, 包括:
执行所述第三方应用程序, 并产生触发条件;
通过系统程序中的应用程序类的新初始化子程序的全局通知监听到产生 所述触发条件时, 触发执行新初始化子程序和对应的回调处理函数;
通过所述回调处理函数中的调用指针, 触发执行所述应用程序类; 及 通过所述新初始化子程序中的调用指针,触发执行所述应用程序类的原初 始化子程序。
10、 一种智能终端的第三方应用程序实现装置, 包括:
第三方执行模块, 用于执行所述第三方应用程序, 并产生触发条件; 监听触发模块,用于通过系统程序中的应用程序类的新初始化子程序的全 局通知监听到产生所述触发条件时,触发执行新初始化子程序和对应的回调处 理函数;
应用程序类触发模块, 用于通过所述回调处理函数中的调用指针,触发执 行所述应用程序类; 及
原初始化模块, 用于通过所述新初始化子程序中的调用指针,触发执行所 述应用程序类的原初始化子程序。
11、一种包括程序代码的计算机程序, 当所述计算机程序运行在计算机上 时,所述程序代码执行根据权利要求 1所述的智能终端的基础应用功能配置方 法的各步骤。
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