WO2014094429A1 - Precise air-conditioning system, and method and device for controlling blower thereof - Google Patents

Precise air-conditioning system, and method and device for controlling blower thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014094429A1
WO2014094429A1 PCT/CN2013/080315 CN2013080315W WO2014094429A1 WO 2014094429 A1 WO2014094429 A1 WO 2014094429A1 CN 2013080315 W CN2013080315 W CN 2013080315W WO 2014094429 A1 WO2014094429 A1 WO 2014094429A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
threshold interval
fan
fans
temperature difference
threshold
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/080315
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张广河
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP13805728.6A priority Critical patent/EP2813776B1/en
Priority to US14/143,096 priority patent/US20140165636A1/en
Publication of WO2014094429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014094429A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/76Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/86Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to air conditioning control technology, in particular to a fan control method, device and precision air conditioning system for a precision air conditioning system.
  • a precision air conditioning system In a precision air conditioning system, it usually includes multiple fans and compressors. At startup, the fan needs to be turned on and then the compressor is turned on to ensure the reliable operation of the components in the system through the cooling effect of the fan.
  • all the fans are always running at the rated speed, that is, the total output air volume of the fan is fixed; gp, the total output air volume of the fan always maintains the maximum air volume, that is, the whole precision
  • the fan consumes a lot of energy in the air conditioning system. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a fan control method and device for a precision air conditioning system and a precision air conditioning system, which are used to solve the problem that the total output air volume of all the fans in the precision air conditioning system in the prior art is fixed and the energy consumption is large.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling a fan of a precision air conditioning system, comprising: acquiring an actual temperature in a room, and calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature;
  • N is a natural number
  • N Controlling N fans of all the fans to operate at the first speed, and controlling other fans of the all fans except the N fans to operate at the second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than The second rotational speed, N is less than the number M of all fans, and M is a natural number.
  • the method before the obtaining the actual temperature in the room and calculating the temperature difference between the actual temperature and the preset target temperature, the method further includes:
  • the obtaining the temperature difference according to a correspondence between a threshold interval and the fan quantity value The value of the number of fans corresponding to the threshold interval is N, including:
  • the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a first threshold interval, obtaining a corresponding fan number value N1 of the first threshold region;
  • the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a second threshold interval, obtaining a corresponding fan number value N2 in the second threshold region;
  • the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a third threshold interval, obtaining a corresponding fan number value N3 of the second threshold region;
  • the controlling the N fans of all the fans to operate at the first speed and controlling all After the fan other than the N fans is operated at the second speed, the fan includes:
  • the compressor is turned on and/or off to control a compressor corresponding to the fan to form an air conditioning duct subsystem with the fan.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a controller, including:
  • Obtaining a module configured to acquire an actual temperature in the room, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature;
  • a comparison module configured to compare the temperature difference with a threshold interval to obtain a threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan number value ;
  • a processing module configured to obtain, according to a correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value, a number of fans corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, N, where N is a natural number;
  • control module configured to control N fans of all the fans to operate at a first speed, and control other fans of the all fans except the N fans to operate at a second speed, wherein the One speed is higher than the second speed, N is less than the number M of all fans, and M is a natural number.
  • the method further includes:
  • the correspondence generation module is configured to generate a correspondence between the threshold interval and the number of fans to be operated at the first rotation speed.
  • the processing module includes:
  • a first control unit configured to acquire a fan number value N1 corresponding to the first threshold interval when the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a first threshold interval;
  • a second control unit configured to acquire a wind turbine quantity value N2 corresponding to the second threshold interval when the threshold value interval is the second threshold interval;
  • a third control unit configured to acquire a fan number value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval when the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a third threshold interval;
  • the method further includes:
  • a compressor control module for turning on and/or off the compressor to control a compressor corresponding to the fan to form an air conditioning duct subsystem with the fan.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a precision air conditioning system comprising: M evaporators, M compressors, M fans, and a controller; M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • the Kth evaporator, the Kth compressor and the Kth fan constitute a Kth air duct subsystem, the Kth evaporator is connected to the Kth compressor, and the corresponding Kth fan is used for the cooling station
  • the controller is configured to acquire an actual temperature in the room, calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature, compare the temperature difference with a threshold interval, and obtain the temperature difference a threshold interval, wherein the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, each threshold interval corresponding to a fan number value; and the threshold interval of the temperature difference is obtained according to a correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value
  • Corresponding fan number values N, N are natural numbers; control N fans in all fans to run at the first speed, and control all fans except the N fans to operate at the second speed, first The rotation speed is higher than the second rotation speed, and N is smaller than the number M of all the fans, and M is a natural number.
  • the method further includes: a sensor for detecting an actual temperature in the room and transmitting to the processor.
  • the M-1 partitions respectively disposed between adjacent air duct subsystems are further included.
  • the fan air conditioning system control method and device and the precision air conditioning system provided by the invention can adjust the number of fans running at a higher first speed according to the actual temperature change of the environment, thereby reducing the total output air volume of the fan during long-term operation, thereby Reduced fan energy consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fan of a precision air-conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fan of a precision air-conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the processing module of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a precision air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a precision air conditioning system including three air duct subsystems provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a precision air conditioning system including three air duct subsystems provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fan of a precision air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides a method for controlling a fan of a precision air conditioning system, including: Step 101: Obtain an actual temperature in a room. Calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature;
  • Step 102 Compare the temperature difference with a threshold interval to obtain a threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan number value;
  • Step 103 Acquire, according to a correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value, a value of the fan number N corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where N is a natural number;
  • Step 104 Control N fans of all fans to run at a first speed, and control other fans of the fans except the N fans to operate at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed, N Less than the number of all fans M, M is a natural number.
  • the execution body of this embodiment may be a processor; wherein the actual temperature may be acquired by the sensor, and the target temperature may be preset by the user in the processor through the input device.
  • the method may further include:
  • the threshold may include a first threshold and a second threshold, where the first threshold is greater than a second threshold; the first threshold and the second threshold are separated to form a first threshold interval, a second threshold interval, and a third threshold interval
  • the value in the first threshold interval is greater than the first threshold
  • the value in the second threshold interval is greater than the second threshold, and is less than or equal to the first threshold
  • the third threshold The value in the interval is less than or equal to the second threshold
  • the number of fans corresponding to the first threshold interval, the second threshold interval, and the third threshold interval are: N1, N2, and N3, where N1>N2> N3, and NKM.
  • the obtaining the fan number value N corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located according to the correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value may include:
  • the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a first threshold interval, obtaining a fan number value N 1 corresponding to the first threshold interval ;
  • the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a second threshold interval, obtaining a fan number value N 2 corresponding to the second threshold interval ;
  • the fan number value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval is obtained.
  • N3 can be 0 to turn off all fans when the temperature difference is reduced to a certain extent.
  • the threshold in the correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value, the threshold may be more than two to separate more threshold intervals, that is, the threshold interval may include the first threshold interval.
  • the second threshold interval and the third threshold interval may further include a third temperature difference threshold, a fourth temperature difference threshold, and the like, and correspondingly, the fan number value N is divided by the first number N1,
  • the second number N2 may further include a third number N3 corresponding to the third threshold interval, a fourth number N4 corresponding to the fourth threshold interval, and the like; wherein, the total number of thresholds may be determined according to the total number of fans.
  • the total number of thresholds may be equal to the total number M of the fans, and the total number of threshold intervals may be M+1; for example, when the total number of fans is three, the threshold may include a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, and A first threshold interval, a second threshold interval, a third threshold interval, and a fourth threshold interval are respectively formed, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan number value.
  • control of each of the fans in the first speed operation, and control of all of the fans except the one of the fans to run at the second speed may also include :
  • the compressor is turned on and/or off to control compressor operation corresponding to the fan.
  • the fan control method for the precision air conditioning system controls the fan of the different number of fans to operate at a higher first speed according to the actual temperature of the environment, and can control some of the fans in the entire precision air conditioning system under the premise of meeting the predetermined cooling demand.
  • Rated speed operation reduces the total output air volume of all fans and reduces fan energy consumption.
  • This embodiment will be exemplified by a precision air conditioning system including a compressor 1, a compressor 2, an evaporator 1, an evaporator 2, and a fan 1 for cooling the evaporator 1 and a fan 2 for cooling the evaporator 2.
  • a precision air conditioning system including a compressor 1, a compressor 2, an evaporator 1, an evaporator 2, and a fan 1 for cooling the evaporator 1 and a fan 2 for cooling the evaporator 2.
  • the fan 1 and the fan 2 respectively adopt a fan which has only two working states: opening (rotating at rated speed, outputting air volume is fixed) and closing.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a fan of a precision air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, a fan control method for a precision air conditioning system provided by the embodiment includes:
  • Step 201 Generate a correspondence between a threshold interval and a fan number value in the processor, where the threshold interval may include a first threshold interval, a second threshold interval, and a third threshold interval, where the fan corresponding to the first threshold interval The number value N1 is 2, the fan number value ⁇ 2 corresponding to the second threshold interval is 1, and the fan number value ⁇ 3 corresponding to the third threshold interval is 0.
  • Step 202 The processor acquires an actual temperature Cl in the room, and generates a temperature difference A C according to the actual temperature C1 and a preset target temperature C; wherein:
  • Step 203 comparing the temperature difference AC with each of the above threshold intervals; when the temperature difference is replaced (Details Article 26)
  • step 204a is performed; when the temperature difference AC falls within the second threshold interval, step 204b is performed ; when the temperature difference AC falls within the third threshold interval, step 204c is performed.
  • Step 204a controlling both fans to run.
  • Step 204b controlling one of the two fans to operate, and controlling the other fan to be in a closed state.
  • the specific choice of the fan 1 or the fan 2 operation can be determined according to the specific working conditions, and is not particularly limited herein.
  • Step 204c closing two fans.
  • Step 205 Turn on the compressor corresponding to the running fan to start the cooling process. Specifically, when the fan is running and the fan 2 is turned off, the compressor can be turned on and the compressor 2 is turned off; when the fan 2 is running and the fan is turned off, the compressor can be turned on, the compressor is turned off, and the fan is turned off; When both are closed, compressor one and compressor two are also closed.
  • the processor may acquire the actual temperature C1 of the environment once every preset interval, and then perform the steps after step 202, so that the fan 1 can be dynamically adjusted according to the change of the ambient temperature. And the working state of the fan 2, in the case of the actual temperature C1 of the environment is reduced to a certain value, in the premise of meeting the cooling demand, timely shut down the unnecessary fans and compressors in the system, thereby avoiding unnecessary energy consumption.
  • the fan control method for the precision air conditioning system provided in this embodiment adjusts the number of fans in the running state according to the actual temperature change of the environment, reduces the total output air volume of the fan during long-term operation, and reduces the energy consumption of the fan.
  • This embodiment also exemplifies a precision air conditioning system including a compressor 1, a compressor 2, an evaporator 1, an evaporator 2, and a fan 1 for cooling the evaporator 1 and a fan 2 for cooling the evaporator 2.
  • the fan 1 and the fan 2 in the embodiment can adopt a fan with an adjustable output air volume.
  • the fan with adjustable output air volume includes more than two working gear positions, such as high wind and low wind, or high wind, middle and low wind, when the fan is adjusted to high wind. The fan runs at the rated speed.
  • the fan with adjustable output air volume includes at least the closed, lower than rated speed and rated speed.
  • the rated speed represents the maximum speed that the fan can reach.
  • the present embodiment is described by taking the fan 1 and the fan 2 in three working states: closed, low wind, and high wind. It will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a control method for a fan of a precision air-conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, a fan control method for a precision air-conditioning system provided by the embodiment includes:
  • Step 301 Generate a correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value in the processor.
  • the threshold interval may be separated by two thresholds, where the three threshold intervals are: a first threshold interval, where the values in the threshold interval are greater than the first threshold, and the number of fans corresponding to the first threshold interval is 2
  • the value in the second threshold interval is greater than the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, and the number of fans corresponding to the second threshold interval is 1
  • the value in the third threshold interval is less than or equal to the second The threshold value, and the number of fans corresponding to the third threshold interval is 0.
  • Step 302 The processor acquires an actual temperature Cl in the room, and generates a temperature difference A C according to the actual temperature C1 and a preset target temperature C; wherein:
  • Step 303 comparing the magnitude relationship between the temperature difference ⁇ C and the first threshold and the second threshold; when the temperature difference AC is greater than the first threshold, performing step 204a ; when the temperature difference ⁇ C is greater than the foregoing When the threshold is less than or equal to the first threshold, step 204b is performed; when the temperature difference AC is less than or equal to the second threshold, step 204c is performed.
  • Step 304a control ship 1 and ship 2 are all operated with high carving.
  • Step 304b controlling one of the two fans to operate in a high windshield and controlling the other to operate at a low i3 ⁇ 4.
  • the specific choice of the fan or the fan 2 to operate in a high windshield can be determined according to the specific working conditions, without special limitation.
  • Step 304c controlling the ships one and two respectively to operate at a low speed.
  • Step 305 Turn on the compressor corresponding to the fan running in the high wind speed.
  • the compressor when the fan is operated in a high windshield and the fan 2 is operated in a low windshield, the compressor can be turned on and the compressor 2 is turned off; when the fan 2 is operated in a high windshield and the fan is operated in a low windshield, The compressor can be turned on and the compressor 1 is turned off. When both the fan 1 and the fan 2 are operated in the low wind speed, the compressor 1 and the compressor 2 can be turned off.
  • the fan control method for the precision air conditioning system adjusts the number of fans running at a high speed according to the change of the actual temperature of the environment, and reduces the total output replacement page of the fan during the long-term operation (Article 26)
  • the air volume reduces the energy consumption of the fan; in addition, in this embodiment, while controlling the partial fan to operate in a high wind speed and controlling other fans to operate in a low wind speed, the total output air volume of the fan can be reduced while preventing the high output.
  • the fan other than the fan running in the windshield reverses, further protecting the fan. In addition, it can cool the other accessory components in the system, avoiding overheating damage of other accessory components, and further improving the reliability of the precision air conditioning system. Sex.
  • a precision air conditioning system using two or more fans, two or more compressors, and two or more evaporators only needs to ensure that the fan, the compressor and the evaporator are in one-to-one correspondence, that is, one fan is used to cool the corresponding one.
  • the evaporator is connected to a corresponding one of the compressors to form an independent duct subsystem.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 4, each module in the controller may jointly perform a processing process performed by a controller in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1.
  • the controller provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the obtaining module 41 is configured to acquire an actual temperature in the room, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature;
  • the comparison module 42 is configured to compare the temperature difference value with a threshold interval to obtain a threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a number of fans Value
  • the processing module 43 is configured to use a correspondence between a threshold interval and the fan number value, and obtain a fan number value N, N corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located;
  • control module 44 configured to control N fans of all the fans to operate at a first speed, and control other fans of the all fans except the N fans to operate at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed
  • the speed, N is less than the number of all fans M, M is a natural number.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the controller may further include:
  • the correspondence generation module 45 is configured to generate a correspondence between the threshold interval and the number of fans to be operated at the first rotation speed.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the control module of FIG. 4; as shown in FIG. 6, the processing module Can include:
  • the first control unit 431 is configured to obtain, when the threshold interval of the temperature difference is the first threshold interval, the fan number value N1 corresponding to the first threshold interval;
  • a second control unit 432 configured to: when the threshold interval of the temperature difference is the second threshold interval, obtain the fan number value N2 corresponding to the second threshold interval;
  • the third control unit 433 is configured to acquire the fan number value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval when the threshold interval is the third threshold interval; wherein N1>N2 and N1 M.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, each module and unit in the controller may jointly perform the implementation of the controller in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 and FIG. Process.
  • the controller may further include: based on the controller shown in FIG. 5:
  • a compressor control module 46 is provided for turning the compressor on and/or off to control compressor operation corresponding to the fan.
  • the controller provided in this embodiment can determine the number of fans that need to be operated at a higher first speed according to the obtained actual temperature, so as to control some fans to rotate at a lower speed than the rated speed under the premise of meeting the predetermined cooling demand. Operation reduces the total output air volume of the fan, thus reducing fan energy consumption.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a precision air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the precision air conditioning system provided by the embodiment includes: M evaporators 61, M compressors 63, and M Fan 62, and controller; M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
  • the Kth evaporator 61, the Kth compressor 63 and the Kth fan 62 constitute a Kth air duct subsystem, and the Kth evaporator 61 can be connected to the Kth compressor 63 through a pipeline, and corresponds to The Kth fan 62 is used to cool the Kth evaporator 61, where K is an integer, and l ⁇ K ⁇ M;
  • the above controllers include:
  • the obtaining module 41 is configured to acquire an actual temperature in the room, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature;
  • the comparison module 42 is configured to compare the temperature difference value with a threshold interval to obtain a threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a number of fans value;
  • the processing module 43 is configured to use a correspondence between a threshold interval and a fan number value, and obtain a numerical value N and N of the fan fan corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located;
  • control module 44 configured to control N fans of all the fans to operate at a first speed, and control other fans of the all fans except the N fans to operate at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed
  • the speed, N is less than the number of all fans M, M is a natural number.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a precision air conditioning system including three air duct subsystems provided by the present invention; as shown in FIG. 9, the precision air conditioning system may further include:
  • a sensor for detecting an actual temperature in the room and transmitting to the processor and, respectively, M-1 partitions 6 disposed between adjacent air duct subsystems.
  • the two adjacent air duct subsystems may be separated by a partition plate 6, that is, the first air passage subsystem and the second air passage subsystem may be separated by a first partition, the second air passage subsystem and the third wind
  • the track subsystems may be separated by a second partition, and the M-1th air duct subsystem and the Mth air duct subsystem may be separated by the M-1th partition.
  • the partition 6 can be used to completely isolate two adjacent duct subsystems (as shown in Figure 9); or the partition 6 can also be used to isolate two adjacent duct subsystems.
  • the partition 6 is disposed only at a position corresponding to the fan 62 and the compressor 63 corresponding to one duct subsystem and the fan 62 and the compressor 63 (shown in FIG. 10) of the adjacent duct subsystem.
  • the number of sensors may correspond to the number of air outlets of the air conditioning system, so that a sensor is correspondingly disposed at each air outlet, and the actual temperature obtained by the controller may be the temperature detected by each sensor. average value.
  • the precision air conditioning system provided in this embodiment can determine the number of fans that need to be operated at the rated speed according to the obtained actual temperature, so as to control the partial fan to run at a speed lower than the rated speed under the premise of meeting the predetermined cooling demand, and reduce The total output air volume of the fan compensates for the fixed air volume of the fan in the prior art precision air conditioning system, which reduces the energy consumption of the fan.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the above-described method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as ⁇ , RAM, disk or optical disk.

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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

A method for controlling the blower of a precise air-conditioning system, comprising: obtaining the actual room temperature, and calculating the temperature difference between the actual temperature and a target temperature; comparing the temperature difference and threshold intervals to obtain the threshold interval within which the temperature difference falls, each threshold interval corresponding to a quantity value of blowers; obtaining the quantity value of blowers corresponding to the threshold interval within which the temperature difference falls according to the corresponding relationship between the threshold interval and the quantity value of blowers; controlling N number of blowers to operate at a first rotating speed, and controlling the blowers other than the N number of blowers to operate at a second rotating speed, the first rotating speed being higher than the second rotating speed. Also provided are a precise air-conditioning system, and device for controlling the blower thereof.

Description

精密空调系统风机控制方法、 装置及精密空调系统 技术领域  Precision air conditioning system fan control method, device and precision air conditioning system
本发明涉及空调控制技术, 尤其涉及一种精密空调系统风机控制方 法、 装置及精密空调系统。  The invention relates to air conditioning control technology, in particular to a fan control method, device and precision air conditioning system for a precision air conditioning system.
背景技术 Background technique
在一个精密空调系统中, 通常包括多个风机和压缩机, 在启动时需要先 开启风机、 后开启压缩机, 以通过风机的冷却作用保证系统中各元件的可靠 工作。 在现有技术中, 精密空调系统在工作过程中, 所有风机始终以额定转速 运行, 即风机总输出风量是固定的; gp, 风机的总输出风量却始终保持最大 风量, 也就是说, 整个精密空调系统中风机能耗较大。 发明内容  In a precision air conditioning system, it usually includes multiple fans and compressors. At startup, the fan needs to be turned on and then the compressor is turned on to ensure the reliable operation of the components in the system through the cooling effect of the fan. In the prior art, during the working process of the precision air conditioning system, all the fans are always running at the rated speed, that is, the total output air volume of the fan is fixed; gp, the total output air volume of the fan always maintains the maximum air volume, that is, the whole precision The fan consumes a lot of energy in the air conditioning system. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种精密空调系统风机控制方法、 装置及精密空调 系统, 用以解决现有技术中精密空调系统中所有风机总输出风量固定不变 导致能耗较大的问题。  The embodiment of the invention provides a fan control method and device for a precision air conditioning system and a precision air conditioning system, which are used to solve the problem that the total output air volume of all the fans in the precision air conditioning system in the prior art is fixed and the energy consumption is large.
本发明的一方面提供了一种精密空调系统风机控制方法, 包括: 获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设的目标温度之间的温 度差值;  An aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling a fan of a precision air conditioning system, comprising: acquiring an actual temperature in a room, and calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature;
将所述温度差值与阈值区间进行比较, 获得所述温度差值所处的阈值 区间, 其中所述阈值区间由若干阈值分隔而成, 每一阈值区间对应一风机 数量值;  Comparing the temperature difference with the threshold interval to obtain a threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, wherein the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan number value;
根据阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获取所述温度差值 所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N, N为自然数;  Obtaining, according to a correspondence between the threshold interval and the number of fans, a value of the number of fans corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, N is a natural number;
控制所有风机中的 N个风机以第一转速运行, 并控制所有风机当中除 所述 N个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速运行, 其中, 所述第一转速高于 第二转速, N小于所有风机的个数 M, M为自然数。 Controlling N fans of all the fans to operate at the first speed, and controlling other fans of the all fans except the N fans to operate at the second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than The second rotational speed, N is less than the number M of all fans, and M is a natural number.
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 所述获取室内的实际温度, 计 算所述实际温度与预设目标温度之间的温度差值之前, 还包括:  In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, before the obtaining the actual temperature in the room and calculating the temperature difference between the actual temperature and the preset target temperature, the method further includes:
生成阈值区间与风机数量值之间的对应关系。  A correspondence between the threshold interval and the number of fans is generated.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第二种可能的实 现方式中, 所述根据阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获取所述 温度差值所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N, 包括:  With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the obtaining the temperature difference according to a correspondence between a threshold interval and the fan quantity value The value of the number of fans corresponding to the threshold interval is N, including:
如果所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第一阈值区间, 获取所述第一阈值区 间对应的风机数量值 N1 ;  And if the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a first threshold interval, obtaining a corresponding fan number value N1 of the first threshold region;
如果所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第二阈值区间, 获取所述第二阈值区 间对应的风机数量值 N2 ;  And if the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a second threshold interval, obtaining a corresponding fan number value N2 in the second threshold region;
如果所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第三阈值区间, 获取所述第二阈值区 间对应的风机数量值 N3 ;  And if the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a third threshold interval, obtaining a corresponding fan number value N3 of the second threshold region;
其中, N1>N2>N3, 且 N1 M。  Where N1>N2>N3, and N1 M.
结合第一方面、 或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式, 在第一方面的第 三种可能实现方式中, 所述控制所有风机中的 N个风机以第一转速运行, 并 控制所有风机当中除所述 N个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速的转速运行之 后, 还包括:  In conjunction with the first aspect, or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation of the first aspect, the controlling the N fans of all the fans to operate at the first speed and controlling all After the fan other than the N fans is operated at the second speed, the fan includes:
开启和 /或关闭压缩机, 以控制与所述风机对应的压缩机与所述风机形成 空调风道子系统。  The compressor is turned on and/or off to control a compressor corresponding to the fan to form an air conditioning duct subsystem with the fan.
本发明的第二方面提供一种控制器, 包括:  A second aspect of the present invention provides a controller, including:
获取模块, 用于获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设的目标 温度之间的温度差值;  Obtaining a module, configured to acquire an actual temperature in the room, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature;
比较模块, 用于将所述温度差值与阈值区间进行比较, 获得所述温度差 值所处的阈值区间, 其中所述阈值区间由若干阈值分隔而成, 每一阈值区间 对应一风机数量值;  a comparison module, configured to compare the temperature difference with a threshold interval to obtain a threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan number value ;
处理模块, 用于根据阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获取 所述温度差值所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N, N为自然数;  a processing module, configured to obtain, according to a correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value, a number of fans corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, N, where N is a natural number;
控制模块, 用于控制所有风机中的 N个风机以第一转速运行, 并控制所 有风机当中除所述 N个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速运行, 其中, 所述第 一转速高于第二转速, N小于所有风机的个数 M, M为自然数。 a control module, configured to control N fans of all the fans to operate at a first speed, and control other fans of the all fans except the N fans to operate at a second speed, wherein the One speed is higher than the second speed, N is less than the number M of all fans, and M is a natural number.
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中, 还包括:  In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:
对应关系生成模块, 用于生成阈值区间与需以第一转速运行的风机数量 值之间的对应关系。  The correspondence generation module is configured to generate a correspondence between the threshold interval and the number of fans to be operated at the first rotation speed.
在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中, 所述处理模块包括:  In a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the processing module includes:
第一控制单元, 用于当所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第一阈值区间时, 获取所述第一阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N1 ;  a first control unit, configured to acquire a fan number value N1 corresponding to the first threshold interval when the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a first threshold interval;
第二控制单元, 用于当所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第二阈值区间时, 获取所述第二阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N2 ;  a second control unit, configured to acquire a wind turbine quantity value N2 corresponding to the second threshold interval when the threshold value interval is the second threshold interval;
第三控制单元, 用于当所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第三阈值区间时, 获取所述第二阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N3 ;  a third control unit, configured to acquire a fan number value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval when the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a third threshold interval;
其中, N1>N2>N3, 且 N1 M。  Where N1>N2>N3, and N1 M.
结合第二方面、 或第二方面第一种可能的实现方式, 在第二方面的第三 种可能实现方式中, 还包括:  With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:
压缩机控制模块, 用于开启和 /或关闭压缩机, 以控制与所述风机对应的 压缩机与所述风机形成空调风道子系统。  a compressor control module for turning on and/or off the compressor to control a compressor corresponding to the fan to form an air conditioning duct subsystem with the fan.
本发明第三方面提供一种精密空调系统,包括: M个蒸发器, M个压缩机、 M个风机, 及控制器; M为大于或等于 2的整数;  A third aspect of the present invention provides a precision air conditioning system comprising: M evaporators, M compressors, M fans, and a controller; M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
其中, 第 K个蒸发器、 第 K个压缩机和第 K个风机构成第 K个风道子系 统, 第 K个蒸发器与第 K个压缩机连接, 且对应的第 K个风机用于冷却所述 第 K个蒸发器, 其中 K为整数, 且 1 K M;  Wherein, the Kth evaporator, the Kth compressor and the Kth fan constitute a Kth air duct subsystem, the Kth evaporator is connected to the Kth compressor, and the corresponding Kth fan is used for the cooling station The Kth evaporator, wherein K is an integer, and 1 KM;
所述控制器用于获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设的目标 温度之间的温度差值; 将所述温度差值与阈值区间进行比较, 获得所述温度 差值所处的阈值区间, 其中所述阈值区间由若干阈值分隔而成, 每一阈值区 间对应一风机数量值; 根据阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获 取所述温度差值所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N, N为自然数; 控制所有风 机中的 N个风机以第一转速运行, 并控制所有风机当中除所述 N个风机之外 的其他风机以第二转速运行, 其中第一转速高于第二转速, N小于所有风机 的个数 M, M为自然数。  The controller is configured to acquire an actual temperature in the room, calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature, compare the temperature difference with a threshold interval, and obtain the temperature difference a threshold interval, wherein the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, each threshold interval corresponding to a fan number value; and the threshold interval of the temperature difference is obtained according to a correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value Corresponding fan number values N, N are natural numbers; control N fans in all fans to run at the first speed, and control all fans except the N fans to operate at the second speed, first The rotation speed is higher than the second rotation speed, and N is smaller than the number M of all the fans, and M is a natural number.
在第三方面的第一种可能实现方式中, 还包括: 传感器, 用于检测室内的实际温度, 并发送给所述处理器。 In a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the method further includes: a sensor for detecting an actual temperature in the room and transmitting to the processor.
在第三方面的第二种可能实现方式中, 还包括分别设置于相邻风道子系 统之间的 M-1个隔板。  In a second possible implementation of the third aspect, the M-1 partitions respectively disposed between adjacent air duct subsystems are further included.
本发明提供的精密空调系统风机控制方法、 装置及精密空调系统, 可 根据环境实际温度的变化调整以较高的第一转速运行的风机个数, 降低了 长期运行过程中风机总输出风量, 从而降低了风机能耗。 附图说明  The fan air conditioning system control method and device and the precision air conditioning system provided by the invention can adjust the number of fans running at a higher first speed according to the actual temperature change of the environment, thereby reducing the total output air volume of the fan during long-term operation, thereby Reduced fan energy consumption. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明一实施例提供的精密空调系统风机控制方法流程图; 图 2为本发明另一实施例提供的精密空调系统风机控制方法流程图; 图 3为本发明又一实施例提供的精密空调系统风机控制方法流程图; 图 4为本发明一实施例提供的控制器的结构示意图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fan of a precision air-conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fan of a precision air-conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 5为本发明另一实施例提供的控制器的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 6为图 4中处理模块实施例的结构示意图;  6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the processing module of FIG. 4;
图 7为本发明又一实施例提供的控制器的结构示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 8为本发明一实施例提供的精密空调系统的结构示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a precision air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 9为本发明提供的包括三个风道子系统的精密空调系统一实施例的 结构示意图;  9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a precision air conditioning system including three air duct subsystems provided by the present invention;
图 10为本发明提供的包括三个风道子系统的精密空调系统另一实施 例的结构示意图。  Figure 10 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a precision air conditioning system including three air duct subsystems provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式 实施例一 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
图 1为本发明一实施例提供的精密空调系统风机控制方法的流程图; 如图 1所示, 本实施例提供一种精密空调系统风机控制方法, 包括: 步骤 101、 获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设的目标温 度之间的温度差值;  1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a fan of a precision air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment provides a method for controlling a fan of a precision air conditioning system, including: Step 101: Obtain an actual temperature in a room. Calculating a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature;
步骤 102、 将所述温度差值与阈值区间进行比较, 获得所述温度差值 所处的阈值区间, 其中所述阈值区间由若干阈值分隔而成, 每一阈值区间 对应一风机数量值; 步骤 103、 根据阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获取所 述温度差值所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N, N为自然数; Step 102: Compare the temperature difference with a threshold interval to obtain a threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan number value; Step 103: Acquire, according to a correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value, a value of the fan number N corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where N is a natural number;
步骤 104、 控制所有风机中的 N个风机以第一转速运行, 并控制所有 风机当中除所述 N个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速运行, 其中第一转速 高于第二转速, N小于所有风机的个数 M, M为自然数。  Step 104: Control N fans of all fans to run at a first speed, and control other fans of the fans except the N fans to operate at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed, N Less than the number of all fans M, M is a natural number.
本实施例的执行主体可以为处理器; 其中, 实际温度可以通过传感 器获取, 目标温度可以为用户通过输入设备预设于处理器中。  The execution body of this embodiment may be a processor; wherein the actual temperature may be acquired by the sensor, and the target temperature may be preset by the user in the processor through the input device.
具体地, 所述获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设目标温 度之间的温度差值之前, 还可以包括:  Specifically, before the obtaining the actual temperature in the room and calculating the temperature difference between the actual temperature and the preset target temperature, the method may further include:
生成阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系。  A correspondence between the threshold interval and the number of fans is generated.
优选地, 上述阈值可以包括第一阈值和第二阈值, 其中, 所述第一阈 值大于第二阈值; 第一阈值和第二阈值分隔形成第一阈值区间、 第二阈值 区间和第三阈值区间, 其中, 所述第一阈值区间内的数值大于所述第一阈 值, 所述第二阈值区间内的数值大于所述第二阈值、 且小于或等于所述第 一阈值, 所述第三阈值区间内的数值小于或等于所述第二阈值; 所述第一 阈值区间、 第二阈值区间和第三阈值区间对应的风机数量值分别为: Nl、 N2禾卩 N3, 其中, N1>N2>N3, 且 NKM。  Preferably, the threshold may include a first threshold and a second threshold, where the first threshold is greater than a second threshold; the first threshold and the second threshold are separated to form a first threshold interval, a second threshold interval, and a third threshold interval The value in the first threshold interval is greater than the first threshold, the value in the second threshold interval is greater than the second threshold, and is less than or equal to the first threshold, the third threshold The value in the interval is less than or equal to the second threshold; the number of fans corresponding to the first threshold interval, the second threshold interval, and the third threshold interval are: N1, N2, and N3, where N1>N2> N3, and NKM.
进一步地, 上述根据阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获 取所述温度差值所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N, 可包括:  Further, the obtaining the fan number value N corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located according to the correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value may include:
如果所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第一阈值区间, 获取所述第一阈值 区间对应的风机数量值 N 1 ; If the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a first threshold interval, obtaining a fan number value N 1 corresponding to the first threshold interval ;
如果所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第二阈值区间, 获取所述第二阈值 区间对应的风机数量值 N 2 ; If the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a second threshold interval, obtaining a fan number value N 2 corresponding to the second threshold interval ;
如果所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第三阈值区间, 获取所述第二阈值 区间对应的风机数量值 N3。其中 N3可以为 0, 以在温度差值减少到一定程 度时, 关闭所有风机。  If the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is a third threshold interval, the fan number value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval is obtained. N3 can be 0 to turn off all fans when the temperature difference is reduced to a certain extent.
需要说明的是, 在阈值区间与风机数量值之间的对应关系中, 阈值可 以为多于两个, 以分隔出更多的阈值区间, 也就是说, 阈值区间除可包括 上述第一阈值区间、 第二阈值区间和第三阈值区间外, 还可以包括第三温 度差值阈值、第四温度差值阈值等,对应地,风机数量值 N除第一个数 Nl、 第二个数 N2外, 还可以包括与第三阈值区间对应的第三个数 N3、 与第四 阈值区间对应的第四个数 N4等; 其中, 阈值的总数可以根据风机的总数 来确定, 优选地, 阈值的总数可以等于风机的总数 M, 则阈值区间的总数 可以为 M+1 ; 例如, 当风机总数为三个时, 阈值可以包括第一阈值、 第二 阈值和第三阈值, 并分别形成第一阈值区间、 第二阈值区间、 第三阈值区 间和第四阈值区间, 且每个阈值区间分别对应一个风机数量值。 It should be noted that, in the correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value, the threshold may be more than two to separate more threshold intervals, that is, the threshold interval may include the first threshold interval. The second threshold interval and the third threshold interval may further include a third temperature difference threshold, a fourth temperature difference threshold, and the like, and correspondingly, the fan number value N is divided by the first number N1, The second number N2 may further include a third number N3 corresponding to the third threshold interval, a fourth number N4 corresponding to the fourth threshold interval, and the like; wherein, the total number of thresholds may be determined according to the total number of fans. Preferably, the total number of thresholds may be equal to the total number M of the fans, and the total number of threshold intervals may be M+1; for example, when the total number of fans is three, the threshold may include a first threshold, a second threshold, and a third threshold, and A first threshold interval, a second threshold interval, a third threshold interval, and a fourth threshold interval are respectively formed, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan number value.
®ί—步地, 所述控制所有风机中的 Ν个风机以第一转速运行, 并控制 所有风机当中除所述 Ν个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速的转速运行之 后, 还可以包括:  ® — step, the control of each of the fans in the first speed operation, and control of all of the fans except the one of the fans to run at the second speed, may also include :
开启和 /或关闭压缩机, 以控制与所述风机对应的压缩机运行。  The compressor is turned on and/or off to control compressor operation corresponding to the fan.
本实施例提供的精密空调系统风机控制方法, 通过根据环境实际温度 控制不同个数的风机以较高的第一转速运行, 可在满足既定制冷需求前提 下控制整个精密空调系统中的部分风机以额定转速运行, 从而降低了所有 风机的总输出风量, 降低了风机能耗。  The fan control method for the precision air conditioning system provided by the embodiment controls the fan of the different number of fans to operate at a higher first speed according to the actual temperature of the environment, and can control some of the fans in the entire precision air conditioning system under the premise of meeting the predetermined cooling demand. Rated speed operation reduces the total output air volume of all fans and reduces fan energy consumption.
实施例二  Embodiment 2
本实施例将以包括压縮机一、 压缩机二, 蒸发器一、 蒸发器二, 以及 用于冷却蒸发器一的风机一和用于冷却蒸发器二的风机二的精密空调系 统为例, 详细说明本发明的技术方案; 并且, 在本实施例中风机一和风机 二分别采用只具有开启 (以额定转速运转, 输出风量固定) 和关闭两种工 作状态的风机。  This embodiment will be exemplified by a precision air conditioning system including a compressor 1, a compressor 2, an evaporator 1, an evaporator 2, and a fan 1 for cooling the evaporator 1 and a fan 2 for cooling the evaporator 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail. In the present embodiment, the fan 1 and the fan 2 respectively adopt a fan which has only two working states: opening (rotating at rated speed, outputting air volume is fixed) and closing.
图 2为本发明另一实施例精密空调系统风机控制方法流程图; 如图 2 所示, 本实施例提供的精密空调系统风机控制方法, 包括:  2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a fan of a precision air conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 2, a fan control method for a precision air conditioning system provided by the embodiment includes:
步骤 201、 在处理器内生成阈值区间与风机数量值之间的对应关系; 其中, 阈值区间可以包括第一阈值区间、 第二阈值区间和第三阈值区间, 所述第一阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N1为 2, 所述第二阈值区间对应的风 机数量值 Ν2为 1, 所述第三阈值区间对应的风机数量值 Ν3为 0。  Step 201: Generate a correspondence between a threshold interval and a fan number value in the processor, where the threshold interval may include a first threshold interval, a second threshold interval, and a third threshold interval, where the fan corresponding to the first threshold interval The number value N1 is 2, the fan number value Ν2 corresponding to the second threshold interval is 1, and the fan number value Ν3 corresponding to the third threshold interval is 0.
步骤 202、 处理器获取室内的实际温度 Cl, 根据该实际温度 C1与预设 的目标温度 C生成温度差值 A C; 其中:  Step 202: The processor acquires an actual temperature Cl in the room, and generates a temperature difference A C according to the actual temperature C1 and a preset target temperature C; wherein:
AC = C1 - C ;  AC = C1 - C ;
步骤 203、 比较温度差值 A C与上述各阈值区间相比较; 当温度差值 替换页 (细则第 26条) A C落在第一阈值区间时, 则执行步骤 204a; 当温度差值 A C落在第二阈 值区间时, 执行步骤 204b ; 当温度差值 A C落在第三阈值区间时, 执行步 骤 204c Step 203, comparing the temperature difference AC with each of the above threshold intervals; when the temperature difference is replaced (Details Article 26) When the AC falls within the first threshold interval, step 204a is performed; when the temperature difference AC falls within the second threshold interval, step 204b is performed ; when the temperature difference AC falls within the third threshold interval, step 204c is performed.
步骤 204a、 控制两个风机均运行。  Step 204a, controlling both fans to run.
步骤 204b、控制两个风机中的 1个风机运行, 并控制另一个风机处于 关闭状态。 当然, 具体选择风机一还是风机二运行, 可以根据具体工作情 况确定, 在此不做特别限定。  Step 204b, controlling one of the two fans to operate, and controlling the other fan to be in a closed state. Of course, the specific choice of the fan 1 or the fan 2 operation can be determined according to the specific working conditions, and is not particularly limited herein.
步骤 204c、 关闭两个风机。  Step 204c, closing two fans.
步骤 205、 开启与运行的风机对应的压缩机, 开始制冷过程。 具体地, 当风机一运行、 风机二关闭时, 可开启压缩机一、 关闭压缩机二; 当风机 二运行、 风机一关闭时, 可开启压缩机二、 关闭压缩机一; 当风机一和风 机二均关闭时, 压缩机一和压缩机二也处于关闭状态。  Step 205: Turn on the compressor corresponding to the running fan to start the cooling process. Specifically, when the fan is running and the fan 2 is turned off, the compressor can be turned on and the compressor 2 is turned off; when the fan 2 is running and the fan is turned off, the compressor can be turned on, the compressor is turned off, and the fan is turned off; When both are closed, compressor one and compressor two are also closed.
需要说明的是, 在本实施例中, 处理器可以每隔预设间隔时间获取一 次环境的实际温度 C1 , 然后执行步骤 202之后的步骤, 这样, 就可以根据 环境温度的变化动态地调整风机一和风机二的工作状态, 以在环境实际温 度 C1降到一定值时, 在满足制冷需求的前提下, 及时关闭系统中非必须 的风机和压缩机, 从而避免了不必要的能源耗费。  It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the processor may acquire the actual temperature C1 of the environment once every preset interval, and then perform the steps after step 202, so that the fan 1 can be dynamically adjusted according to the change of the ambient temperature. And the working state of the fan 2, in the case of the actual temperature C1 of the environment is reduced to a certain value, in the premise of meeting the cooling demand, timely shut down the unnecessary fans and compressors in the system, thereby avoiding unnecessary energy consumption.
本实施例提供的精密空调系统风机控制方法, 通过根据环境实际温度 的变化调整处于运行状态的风机个数, 降低了长期运行过程中风机总输出 风量, 降低了风机能耗。  The fan control method for the precision air conditioning system provided in this embodiment adjusts the number of fans in the running state according to the actual temperature change of the environment, reduces the total output air volume of the fan during long-term operation, and reduces the energy consumption of the fan.
实施例三  Embodiment 3
本实施例同样以包括压缩机一、 压缩机二, 蒸发器一、 蒸发器二, 以 及用于冷却蒸发器一的风机一和用于冷却蒸发器二的风机二的精密空调 系统为例, 对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明; 与实施例二不同的是, 本 实施例中的风机一和风机二可采用输出风量可调的风机。 一般来说, 输出 风量可调的风机包括两个以上的工作档位, 例如高风档和低风档, 或者高 风档、 中风档和低风档, 当将风机调到高风档工作时, 风机以额定转速运 行, 当将风机调到低风档或中风档工作时, 风机以低于额定转速的转速运 行; 因此, 输出风量可调的风机至少包括关闭、 低于额定转速及额定转速 三种工作状态。 在这里, 额定转速表示风机可以达到的最大转速。 为了便于说明, 本实施例以具有关闭、 低风档及高风档三种工作状态 的风机一和风机二为例进行阐述。 可以理解的是, 本发明并不限制于此。 This embodiment also exemplifies a precision air conditioning system including a compressor 1, a compressor 2, an evaporator 1, an evaporator 2, and a fan 1 for cooling the evaporator 1 and a fan 2 for cooling the evaporator 2. The technical solution of the invention is described in detail. Different from the second embodiment, the fan 1 and the fan 2 in the embodiment can adopt a fan with an adjustable output air volume. Generally speaking, the fan with adjustable output air volume includes more than two working gear positions, such as high wind and low wind, or high wind, middle and low wind, when the fan is adjusted to high wind. The fan runs at the rated speed. When the fan is adjusted to the low or mid-range, the fan runs at a lower speed than the rated speed; therefore, the fan with adjustable output air volume includes at least the closed, lower than rated speed and rated speed. Three working states. Here, the rated speed represents the maximum speed that the fan can reach. For convenience of description, the present embodiment is described by taking the fan 1 and the fan 2 in three working states: closed, low wind, and high wind. It will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto.
图 3为本发明又一实施例精密空调系统风机控制方法流程图; 如图 3 所示, 本实施例提供的精密空调系统风机控制方法, 包括:  3 is a flow chart of a control method for a fan of a precision air-conditioning system according to another embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 3, a fan control method for a precision air-conditioning system provided by the embodiment includes:
步骤 301、 在处理器内生成阈值区间与风机数量值之间的对应关系。 其中, 阈值区间可以由两个阈值分隔而成, 该三个阈值区间分别为: 第一阈值区间, 该阈值区间内的数值均大于第一阈值, 且第一阈值区间对 应的风机数量值为 2 ; 第二阈值区间内的数值大于所述第二阈值、 且小于 或等于所述第一阈值, 且第二阈值区间对应的风机数量值为 1 ; 第三阈值 区间内的数值小于或等于第二阈值, 且第三阈值区间对应的风机数量值为 0。  Step 301: Generate a correspondence between the threshold interval and the fan number value in the processor. The threshold interval may be separated by two thresholds, where the three threshold intervals are: a first threshold interval, where the values in the threshold interval are greater than the first threshold, and the number of fans corresponding to the first threshold interval is 2 The value in the second threshold interval is greater than the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, and the number of fans corresponding to the second threshold interval is 1; the value in the third threshold interval is less than or equal to the second The threshold value, and the number of fans corresponding to the third threshold interval is 0.
步骤 302、处理器获取室内的实际温度 Cl,根据该实际温度 C1与预设 的目标温度 C生成温度差值 A C ; 其中:  Step 302: The processor acquires an actual temperature Cl in the room, and generates a temperature difference A C according to the actual temperature C1 and a preset target temperature C; wherein:
AC = Cl - C;  AC = Cl - C;
步骤 303、比较温度差值 Δ C与上述第一阈值和第二阈值之间的大小关 系; 当温度差值 A C大于上述第一阈值时, 则执行步骤 204a; 当温度差值 △ C大于上述第二阈值、 且小于或等于上述第一阈值时, 执行步骤 204b ; 当温度差值 A C小于或等于第二阈值时, 执行步骤 204c。 Step 303, comparing the magnitude relationship between the temperature difference Δ C and the first threshold and the second threshold; when the temperature difference AC is greater than the first threshold, performing step 204a ; when the temperature difference Δ C is greater than the foregoing When the threshold is less than or equal to the first threshold, step 204b is performed; when the temperature difference AC is less than or equal to the second threshold, step 204c is performed.
步骤 304a、控制舰一和舰二均以高雕运行。  Step 304a, control ship 1 and ship 2 are all operated with high carving.
步骤 304b、 控制两个风机中的 1个风机以高风档运行, 并控制另一个风机以低 i¾运行。当然,具体选择风机一还是风机二以高风档运行,可以根据具体工作情况 确定, 不做特别限定。  Step 304b, controlling one of the two fans to operate in a high windshield and controlling the other to operate at a low i3⁄4. Of course, the specific choice of the fan or the fan 2 to operate in a high windshield can be determined according to the specific working conditions, without special limitation.
步骤 304c、控制舰一和 二分别以低 运行。  Step 304c, controlling the ships one and two respectively to operate at a low speed.
步骤 305、 开启与以高风档运行的风机对应的压缩机。  Step 305: Turn on the compressor corresponding to the fan running in the high wind speed.
具体地, 当风机一以高风档运行、 风机二以低风档运行时, 可开启压 缩机一、关闭压缩机二; 当风机二以高风档运行、风机一以低风档运行时, 可开启压缩机二、 关闭压缩机一; 当风机一和风机二均以低风档运行时, 可关闭压縮机一和压缩机二。  Specifically, when the fan is operated in a high windshield and the fan 2 is operated in a low windshield, the compressor can be turned on and the compressor 2 is turned off; when the fan 2 is operated in a high windshield and the fan is operated in a low windshield, The compressor can be turned on and the compressor 1 is turned off. When both the fan 1 and the fan 2 are operated in the low wind speed, the compressor 1 and the compressor 2 can be turned off.
本实施例提供的精密空调系统风机控制方法, 通过根据环境实际温度 的变化调整以高转速运行的风机个数, 降低了长期运行过程中风机总输出 替换页 (细则第 26条) 风量, 降低了风机能耗; 另外, 本实施例中, 在控制部分风机以高风档运 行的同时、控制其他风机以低风档运行,可在降低风机总输出风量的同时, 防止除以高风档运行的风机以外的其它风机发生倒转现象, 进一步保护了 风机, 另外, 还能达到对系统内其它附属元件的冷却作用, 避免了其它附 属元件过热损坏, 进一步提高了精密空调系统的工作可靠性。 The fan control method for the precision air conditioning system provided by the embodiment adjusts the number of fans running at a high speed according to the change of the actual temperature of the environment, and reduces the total output replacement page of the fan during the long-term operation (Article 26) The air volume reduces the energy consumption of the fan; in addition, in this embodiment, while controlling the partial fan to operate in a high wind speed and controlling other fans to operate in a low wind speed, the total output air volume of the fan can be reduced while preventing the high output. The fan other than the fan running in the windshield reverses, further protecting the fan. In addition, it can cool the other accessory components in the system, avoiding overheating damage of other accessory components, and further improving the reliability of the precision air conditioning system. Sex.
上述各实施例均以包括两个风机、 两个压缩机、 两个蒸发器的精密空 调系统为例进行说明的, 但是, 并非对本发明的技术方案的限制, 本发明 的技术方案同样可以适用于采用两个以上风机、 两个以上压缩机、 两个以 上蒸发器的精密空调系统, 仅需要保证风机、 压缩机和蒸发器一一对应即 可, 也就是说, 一个风机用于冷却对应的一个蒸发器、 且该蒸发器与对应 的一个压缩机相连, 以形成一个独立的风道子系统。  Each of the above embodiments is described by taking a precision air conditioning system including two fans, two compressors, and two evaporators as an example. However, the technical solution of the present invention is equally applicable to the technical solutions of the present invention. A precision air conditioning system using two or more fans, two or more compressors, and two or more evaporators only needs to ensure that the fan, the compressor and the evaporator are in one-to-one correspondence, that is, one fan is used to cool the corresponding one. The evaporator is connected to a corresponding one of the compressors to form an independent duct subsystem.
实施例四  Embodiment 4
图 4为本发明实施例提供的控制器的结构示意图; 如图 4所示, 该控 制器中的各个模块可以共同执行图 1对应的方法实施例中控制器所执行的 处理过程。 本实施例提供的控制器包括:  FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 4, each module in the controller may jointly perform a processing process performed by a controller in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1. The controller provided in this embodiment includes:
获取模块 41, 用于获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设的 目标温度之间的温度差值;  The obtaining module 41 is configured to acquire an actual temperature in the room, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature;
比较模块 42, 用于将所述温度差值与阈值区间进行比较, 获得所述温 度差值所处的阈值区间, 其中所述阈值区间由若干阈值分隔而成, 每一阈 值区间对应一风机数量值;  The comparison module 42 is configured to compare the temperature difference value with a threshold interval to obtain a threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a number of fans Value
处理模块 43, 用于阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获取 所述温度差值所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N, N为自然数;  The processing module 43 is configured to use a correspondence between a threshold interval and the fan number value, and obtain a fan number value N, N corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located;
控制模块 44, 用于控制所有风机中的 N个风机以第一转速运行, 并控 制所有风机当中除所述 N个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速运行, 其中第 一转速高于第二转速, N小于所有风机的个数 M, M为自然数。  a control module 44, configured to control N fans of all the fans to operate at a first speed, and control other fans of the all fans except the N fans to operate at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed The speed, N is less than the number of all fans M, M is a natural number.
图 5为本发明另一实施例提供的控制器的结构示意图; 如图 5所示, 在上述控制器中, 还可以包括:  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to another embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 5, the controller may further include:
对应关系生成模块 45,用于生成阈值区间与需以第一转速运行的风机 数量值之间的对应关系。  The correspondence generation module 45 is configured to generate a correspondence between the threshold interval and the number of fans to be operated at the first rotation speed.
图 6为图 4中控制模块实施例的结构示意图; 如图 6所示, 处理模块 可以包括: 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the control module of FIG. 4; as shown in FIG. 6, the processing module Can include:
第一控制单元 431 , 用于当所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第一阈值区间 时, 获取所述第一阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N1 ;  The first control unit 431 is configured to obtain, when the threshold interval of the temperature difference is the first threshold interval, the fan number value N1 corresponding to the first threshold interval;
第二控制单元 432,第二控制单元,用于当所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第 二阈值区间时, 获取所述第二阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N2 ;  a second control unit 432, configured to: when the threshold interval of the temperature difference is the second threshold interval, obtain the fan number value N2 corresponding to the second threshold interval;
第三控制单元 433, 用于当所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第三阈值区 间时,获取所述第二阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N3 ;其中, N1>N2,且 N1 M。  The third control unit 433 is configured to acquire the fan number value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval when the threshold interval is the third threshold interval; wherein N1>N2 and N1 M.
图 7为本发明又一实施例提供的控制器的结构示意图; 如图 7所示, 该控制器中的各个模块及单元可以共同执行图 2和图 3对应的方法实施例 中控制器所执行的处理过程。 该控制器在图 5所示的控制器基础上还可以 包括:  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to another embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 7, each module and unit in the controller may jointly perform the implementation of the controller in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 and FIG. Process. The controller may further include: based on the controller shown in FIG. 5:
压缩机控制模块 46, 用于开启和 /或关闭压缩机, 以控制与所述风机 对应的压缩机运行。  A compressor control module 46 is provided for turning the compressor on and/or off to control compressor operation corresponding to the fan.
本实施例提供的控制器, 可以根据获取到的实际温度来确定需以较高 的第一转速运行的风机个数, 以在满足既定制冷需求前提下, 控制部分风 机以低于额定转速的转速运行, 降低了风机的总输出风量, 从而降低了风 机能耗。  The controller provided in this embodiment can determine the number of fans that need to be operated at a higher first speed according to the obtained actual temperature, so as to control some fans to rotate at a lower speed than the rated speed under the premise of meeting the predetermined cooling demand. Operation reduces the total output air volume of the fan, thus reducing fan energy consumption.
图 8为本发明一实施例提供的精密空调系统的结构示意图; 请参照图 4和图 8, 本实施例提供的精密空调系统, 包括: M个蒸发器 61, M个压缩 机 63、 M个风机 62, 及控制器; M为大于或等于 2的整数;  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a precision air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 , the precision air conditioning system provided by the embodiment includes: M evaporators 61, M compressors 63, and M Fan 62, and controller; M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
其中, 第 K个蒸发器 61、 第 K个压缩机 63和第 K个风机 62构成第 K 个风道子系统, 第 K个蒸发器 61可与第 K个压缩机 63通过管路连接, 且 对应的第 K个风机 62用于冷却所述第 K个蒸发器 61, 其中 K为整数, 且 l ^K^M;  The Kth evaporator 61, the Kth compressor 63 and the Kth fan 62 constitute a Kth air duct subsystem, and the Kth evaporator 61 can be connected to the Kth compressor 63 through a pipeline, and corresponds to The Kth fan 62 is used to cool the Kth evaporator 61, where K is an integer, and l ^K^M;
上述控制器包括:  The above controllers include:
获取模块 41, 用于获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设的 目标温度之间的温度差值;  The obtaining module 41 is configured to acquire an actual temperature in the room, and calculate a temperature difference between the actual temperature and a preset target temperature;
比较模块 42, 用于将所述温度差值与阈值区间进行比较, 获得所述温 度差值所处的阈值区间, 其中所述阈值区间由若干阈值分隔而成, 每一阈 值区间对应一风机数量值; 处理模块 43, 用于阈值区间与风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获取所述 温度差值所处阈值区间对应的风机风机数量值 N, N为自然数; The comparison module 42 is configured to compare the temperature difference value with a threshold interval to obtain a threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a number of fans value; The processing module 43 is configured to use a correspondence between a threshold interval and a fan number value, and obtain a numerical value N and N of the fan fan corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located;
控制模块 44, 用于控制所有风机中的 N个风机以第一转速运行, 并控 制所有风机当中除所述 N个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速运行, 其中第 一转速高于第二转速, N小于所有风机的个数 M, M为自然数。  a control module 44, configured to control N fans of all the fans to operate at a first speed, and control other fans of the all fans except the N fans to operate at a second speed, wherein the first speed is higher than the second speed The speed, N is less than the number of all fans M, M is a natural number.
图 9为本发明提供的包括三个风道子系统的精密空调系统一实施例的 结构示意图; 如图 9所示, 该精密空调系统, 还可包括:  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a precision air conditioning system including three air duct subsystems provided by the present invention; as shown in FIG. 9, the precision air conditioning system may further include:
传感器, 用于检测室内的实际温度, 并发送给所述处理器; 以及, 分别设置于相邻风道子系统之间的 M- 1个隔板 6。  a sensor for detecting an actual temperature in the room and transmitting to the processor; and, respectively, M-1 partitions 6 disposed between adjacent air duct subsystems.
相邻的两个风道子系统之间可以通过隔板 6隔开, 即第一风道子系统 与第二风道子系统之间可以通过第一隔板隔开, 第二风道子系统与第三风 道子系统之间可以通过第二隔板隔开, 第 M-1个风道子系统与第 M个风道 子系统之间可以通过第 M-1个隔板隔开。  The two adjacent air duct subsystems may be separated by a partition plate 6, that is, the first air passage subsystem and the second air passage subsystem may be separated by a first partition, the second air passage subsystem and the third wind The track subsystems may be separated by a second partition, and the M-1th air duct subsystem and the Mth air duct subsystem may be separated by the M-1th partition.
具体地, 隔板 6可以用于将两个相邻的风道子系统完全隔离开来 (如 图 9所示) ; 或者隔板 6也可以用于将两个相邻的风道子系统部分隔离开 来, 例如隔板 6仅设置在一个风道子系统对应的风机 62和压缩机 63与相 邻的风道子系统的风机 62和压缩机 63 (如图 10所示) 对应的位置。  In particular, the partition 6 can be used to completely isolate two adjacent duct subsystems (as shown in Figure 9); or the partition 6 can also be used to isolate two adjacent duct subsystems. For example, the partition 6 is disposed only at a position corresponding to the fan 62 and the compressor 63 corresponding to one duct subsystem and the fan 62 and the compressor 63 (shown in FIG. 10) of the adjacent duct subsystem.
另外, 传感器的个数可以与空调系统的送风口的数目相对应, 以在每 个送风口处对应设置一个传感器, 此时, 控制器获取到的实际温度可以为 各传感器所检测到的温度的平均值。  In addition, the number of sensors may correspond to the number of air outlets of the air conditioning system, so that a sensor is correspondingly disposed at each air outlet, and the actual temperature obtained by the controller may be the temperature detected by each sensor. average value.
本实施例提供的精密空调系统, 可以根据获取到的实际温度来确定需 以额定转速运行的风机个数, 以在满足既定制冷需求前提下, 控制部分风 机以低于额定转速的转速运行, 降低了风机的总输出风量, 弥补了现有技 术中的精密空调系统中风机输出风量固定不变降低了风机能耗。  The precision air conditioning system provided in this embodiment can determine the number of fans that need to be operated at the rated speed according to the obtained actual temperature, so as to control the partial fan to run at a speed lower than the rated speed under the premise of meeting the predetermined cooling demand, and reduce The total output air volume of the fan compensates for the fixed air volume of the fan in the prior art precision air conditioning system, which reduces the energy consumption of the fan.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分 步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。 前述的程序可以存储于一计算 机可读取存储介质中。 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述各方法实施例的步 骤; 而前述的存储介质包括: 匪、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程 序代码的介质。  One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps to implement the various method embodiments described above can be accomplished by hardware associated with the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs the steps including the above-described method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a medium that can store program codes, such as 匪, RAM, disk or optical disk.
最后应说明的是: 以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对 其限制; 尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通 技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并 不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not The invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be modified. The equivalents are made without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种精密空调系统风机控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 1. A fan control method for a precision air conditioning system, which is characterized by including:
获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设的目标温度之间的温 度差值; Obtain the actual indoor temperature and calculate the temperature difference between the actual temperature and the preset target temperature;
将所述温度差值与阈值区间进行比较, 获得所述温度差值所处的阈值 区间, 其中所述阈值区间由若干阈值分隔而成, 每一阈值区间对应一风机 数量值; Compare the temperature difference with a threshold interval to obtain the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where the threshold interval is separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value;
根据阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获取所述温度差值 所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N, N为自然数; According to the corresponding relationship between the threshold interval and the fan quantity value, obtain the fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located, where N is a natural number;
控制所有风机中的 N个风机以第一转速运行, 并控制所有风机当中除 所述 N个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速运行, 其中, 所述第一转速高于 第二转速, N小于所有风机的个数 M, M为自然数。 Control N fans among all fans to run at a first speed, and control other fans among all fans except the N fans to run at a second speed, where the first speed is higher than the second speed, N It is less than the number M of all fans, and M is a natural number.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的精密空调系统风机控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设目标温度之间的 温度差值之前, 还包括: 2. The precision air conditioning system fan control method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before obtaining the actual temperature in the room and calculating the temperature difference between the actual temperature and the preset target temperature, it also includes:
生成阈值区间与风机数量值之间的对应关系。 Generate the corresponding relationship between the threshold interval and the number of wind turbines.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的精密空调系统风机控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获取所述温度差值 所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N, 包括: 3. The fan control method of a precision air conditioning system according to claim 2, characterized in that, according to the corresponding relationship between the threshold interval and the fan quantity value, the fan corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is obtained. Quantity value N, including:
如果所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第一阈值区间, 获取所述第一阈值 区间对应的风机数量值 N 1 ; If the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is the first threshold interval, obtain the fan quantity value N 1 corresponding to the first threshold interval ;
如果所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第二阈值区间, 获取所述第二阈值 区间对应的风机数量值 N 2 ; If the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is the second threshold interval, obtain the fan quantity value N 2 corresponding to the second threshold interval ;
如果所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第三阈值区间, 获取所述第二阈值 区间对应的风机数量值 N3; If the threshold interval where the temperature difference is located is the third threshold interval, obtain the fan quantity value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval;
其中, N1>N2>N3, 且 NKM。 Among them, N1>N2>N3, and NKM.
4、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的精密空调系统风机控制方法, 其特征在 于, 所述控制所有风机中的 N个风机以第一转速运行, 并控制所有风机当 中除所述 N个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速的转速运行之后, 还包括: 开启和 /或关闭压缩机, 以控制与所述风机对应的压缩机与所述风机 形成空调风道子系统。 4. The fan control method of a precision air conditioning system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: controlling N fans among all fans to run at a first speed, and controlling all fans except the N fans. After the fans other than the fan are operated at the second speed, it also includes: turning on and/or turning off the compressor to control the compressor corresponding to the fan and the fan. Form the air conditioning air duct subsystem.
5、 一种控制器, 其特征在于, 包括: 5. A controller, characterized in that it includes:
获取模块, 用于获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设的目 标温度之间的温度差值; The acquisition module is used to obtain the actual indoor temperature and calculate the temperature difference between the actual temperature and the preset target temperature;
比较模块, 用于将所述温度差值与阈值区间进行比较, 获得所述温度 差值所处的阈值区间, 其中所述阈值区间由若干阈值分隔而成, 每一阈值 区间对应一风机数量值; A comparison module, used to compare the temperature difference with a threshold interval to obtain the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located, where the threshold interval is separated by several thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value ;
处理模块, 用于根据阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应关系, 获 取所述温度差值所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N, N为自然数; A processing module, configured to obtain the fan quantity value N corresponding to the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located based on the corresponding relationship between the threshold interval and the fan quantity value, where N is a natural number;
控制模块, 用于控制所有风机中的 N个风机以第一转速运行, 并控制 所有风机当中除所述 N个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速运行, 其中, 所 述第一转速高于第二转速, N小于所有风机的个数 M, M为自然数。 A control module configured to control N fans among all fans to operate at a first rotational speed, and to control other fans among all fans except the N fans to operate at a second rotational speed, wherein the first rotational speed is higher than The second speed, N is less than the number M of all fans, and M is a natural number.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的控制器, 其特征在于, 还包括: 6. The controller according to claim 5, further comprising:
对应关系生成模块, 用于生成阈值区间与需以第一转速运行的风机数 量值之间的对应关系。 The correspondence generation module is used to generate a correspondence between the threshold interval and the number of fans that need to run at the first speed.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的控制器, 其特征在于, 所述处理模块包括: 第一控制单元, 用于当所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第一阈值区间时, 获取所述第一阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N1 ; 7. The controller according to claim 5, characterized in that the processing module includes: a first control unit, configured to obtain the third threshold value when the temperature difference is in the first threshold value range. The number of fans corresponding to a threshold interval is N1;
第二控制单元, 用于当所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第二阈值区间时, 获取所述第二阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N 2 ; The second control unit is configured to obtain the fan quantity value N 2 corresponding to the second threshold interval when the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is the second threshold interval ;
第三控制单元, 用于当所述温度差值所处阈值区间为第三阈值区间时, 获取所述第二阈值区间对应的风机数量值 N3; The third control unit is configured to obtain the fan quantity value N3 corresponding to the second threshold interval when the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is the third threshold interval;
其中, N1>N2>N3, 且 NKM。 Among them, N1>N2>N3, and NKM.
8、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的控制器, 其特征在于, 还包括: 压缩机控制模块, 用于开启和 /或关闭压缩机, 以控制与所述风机对 应的压缩机与所述风机形成空调风道子系统。 8. The controller according to claim 5 or 6, further comprising: a compressor control module, used to turn on and/or turn off the compressor to control the compressor corresponding to the fan and the fan. Form the air conditioning air duct subsystem.
9、 一种精密空调系统, 其特征在于, 包括: M个蒸发器, M个压缩机、 M个风机, 及控制器; M为大于或等于 2的整数; 9. A precision air conditioning system, characterized by including: M evaporators, M compressors, M fans, and controllers; M is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
其中, 第 K个蒸发器、 第 K个压缩机和第 K个风机构成第 K个风道子 系统, 第 K个蒸发器与第 K个压缩机连接, 且对应的第 K个风机用于冷却 所述第 K个蒸发器, 其中 Κ为整数, 且 1 Κ Μ; Among them, the Kth evaporator, Kth compressor and Kth fan constitute the Kth air duct subsystem, the Kth evaporator is connected to the Kth compressor, and the corresponding Kth fan is used for cooling. The Kth evaporator, where K is an integer, and 1 K M;
所述控制器用于获取室内的实际温度, 计算所述实际温度与预设的目 标温度之间的温度差值; 将所述温度差值与阈值区间进行比较, 获得所述 温度差值所处的阈值区间, 其中所述阈值区间由若干阈值分隔而成, 每一 阈值区间对应一风机数量值; 根据阈值区间与所述风机数量值之间的对应 关系, 获取所述温度差值所处阈值区间对应的风机数量值 Ν, Ν为自然数; 控制所有风机中的 Ν个风机以第一转速运行, 并控制所有风机当中除所述 Ν个风机之外的其他风机以第二转速运行, 其中第一转速高于第二转速, Ν 小于所有风机的个数 Μ, Μ为自然数。 The controller is used to obtain the actual temperature in the room, calculate the temperature difference between the actual temperature and the preset target temperature; compare the temperature difference with the threshold interval, and obtain the temperature difference where the temperature difference is located. A threshold interval, wherein the threshold interval is separated by a plurality of thresholds, and each threshold interval corresponds to a fan quantity value; according to the corresponding relationship between the threshold interval and the fan quantity value, the threshold interval in which the temperature difference is located is obtained Corresponding fan quantity value N, N is a natural number; control N of all fans to run at the first speed, and control all the fans except the N fans to run at the second speed, where the first The rotation speed is higher than the second rotation speed, Ν is less than the number M of all fans, and M is a natural number.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的精密空调系统, 其特征在于, 还包括: 传感器, 用于检测室内的实际温度, 并发送给所述处理器。 10. The precision air conditioning system according to claim 9, further comprising: a sensor for detecting the actual indoor temperature and sending it to the processor.
1 1、 根据权利要求 9所述的精密空调系统, 其特征在于, 还包括分别 设置于相邻风道子系统之间的 M-1个隔板。 11. The precision air conditioning system according to claim 9, further comprising M-1 partitions respectively disposed between adjacent air duct subsystems.
PCT/CN2013/080315 2012-12-18 2013-07-29 Precise air-conditioning system, and method and device for controlling blower thereof WO2014094429A1 (en)

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