WO2014077383A1 - Agent destiné à améliorer l'allergie - Google Patents
Agent destiné à améliorer l'allergie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014077383A1 WO2014077383A1 PCT/JP2013/081016 JP2013081016W WO2014077383A1 WO 2014077383 A1 WO2014077383 A1 WO 2014077383A1 JP 2013081016 W JP2013081016 W JP 2013081016W WO 2014077383 A1 WO2014077383 A1 WO 2014077383A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- allergy
- galactopyranosyl
- galactooligosaccharide
- ameliorating
- agent
- Prior art date
Links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an allergy ameliorating agent. More specifically, the present invention relates to an allergy ameliorating agent that is excellent in allergy improving action, suppresses metabolic inflammation, and suppresses secretion of inflammatory cytokines, thereby improving disturbance of the immune regulatory system in the living body.
- the present invention further relates to an allergy ameliorating food / beverage, an allergy ameliorating nutritional composition, an allergy ameliorating feed or an allergy ameliorating pharmaceutical, which further contains an allergy ameliorating agent.
- helper T cells There are two types of helper T cells: helper T1 (hereinafter referred to as “Th1”) cells and helper T2 (hereinafter referred to as “Th2”) cells.
- Th1 helper T1
- Th2 helper T2
- cytokines cytokines produced by each and maintain a balance
- an increase in inflammatory markers such as F4 / 80
- NADPH oxidase subunits such as P40phox
- secretion is promoted and allergic symptoms are thought to be induced. Therefore, it is possible to improve allergic diseases by suppressing the increase of inflammatory markers such as NADPH oxidase and macrophages and suppressing the secretion of inflammatory cytokines.
- Antihistamines and steroids are known as drugs for allergic diseases.
- these medicines may have side effects such as tinnitus, headache, and loss of appetite.
- these substances cannot be added to food and drink at present from the viewpoints of safety and cost.
- desensitization therapies that gradually weaken the response by administering a small amount of allergen for a long time, diets to avoid contact with allergens, etc. These include the need for long-term treatment and life Since there is a problem such as a decrease in quality (QOL), as an easy method, development of food and drink and feed that can be expected to prevent or treat allergic diseases by ingestion is desired.
- QOL decrease in quality
- Indigestible oligosaccharides flavonoids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, etc. are known as food ingredients that improve allergic symptoms. Indigestible oligosaccharides are said to be effective in maintaining the normal state of intestinal flora mainly composed of bifidobacteria, and the Th1 environment is induced by ingestion of raffinose, an indigestible oligosaccharide. It is known that the Th2 response of the systemic immune system is suppressed. In addition, acidic xylo-oligosaccharides have been shown to suppress inflammatory cytokines, and ingestion of oligosaccharides is considered to have an effect on allergy suppression from various aspects.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an allergy ameliorating agent that improves the disturbance of the immune regulatory system in the living body by suppressing the secretion of inflammatory cytokines.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems, O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 6)-[O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 4)]-D-glucose or O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 4)-[O
- the present inventors have found that galactooligosaccharides having the structural formula represented by - ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 6)]-D-glucose have an allergy ameliorating effect through suppression of inflammatory cytokine secretion. That is, the present invention includes the following modes.
- an allergy ameliorating agent comprising a galactooligosaccharide having the structural formula represented by (2)
- An allergy-improving food or drink, an allergy-improving nutritional composition, an allergy-improving feed, or an allergy-improving pharmaceutical comprising the allergy-improving agent according to any one of (1) to (3).
- the allergy ameliorating agent of the present invention suppresses metabolic inflammation and suppresses secretion of inflammatory cytokines, thereby improving disturbance of the immune regulatory system in the living body.
- the allergy ameliorating agent of the present application is O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 6)-[O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 4)]-D-glucose or O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl-
- the active ingredient is a galactooligosaccharide having a structural formula represented by (1 ⁇ 4)-[O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 6)]-D-glucose.
- the allergy ameliorating agent containing the galactooligosaccharide as an active ingredient suppresses the increase of inflammatory markers such as NADPH oxidase and macrophages and suppresses the secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Thereby, it is useful for prevention and / or treatment of various allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, urticaria and hay fever. It is also useful for the prevention and / or treatment of rheumatism.
- the galactooligosaccharide used in the improving agent described in the present application can be easily and economically produced because it uses lactose as a raw material, and because the sugar composition of the active ingredient is specified, it is safe.
- O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 6)-[O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 4)]-D-glucose or O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 4) )-[O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 6)]-D-glucose is a galactooligosaccharide having a structural formula represented by, for example, Sumilacto LL in a solution containing 20% to 40% lactose.
- the lactose-assimilating bacterium is main-cultured in a main culture medium having a lactose content of about 13% and a pH of 4 to 9, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to remove unreacted lactose from the culture solution, and further ⁇ -galactosidase acts.
- the solution obtained by decomposing unreacted lactose remaining in the culture solution is passed through an activated carbon column, and the adsorbed galactooligosaccharide is eluted with 20% ethanol.
- the main culture is cultured at 20 to 40 ° C., preferably around 30 ° C. for 5 to 15 days, the yield can be further increased.
- the galactooligosaccharide prepared as described above can be concentrated by a reverse osmosis membrane (RO) membrane or the like, or dried by freeze drying or the like.
- RO reverse osmosis membrane
- Lactose used as a raw material for galactooligosaccharides is lactose prepared from milk from mammals such as cattle, goats, sheep, and humans, and aggregates, powders, or purified lactose, which are used to react with ⁇ -galactosidase. In the case of the main culture, it can be used in the state of an aqueous solution.
- the above-described galactooligosaccharide may be used as it is as an allergy ameliorating agent, but if necessary, it is formulated into powders, granules, tablets, capsules, drinks, etc. according to conventional methods. It can also be used. Furthermore, galactooligosaccharides obtained by reverse osmosis membrane (RO) membrane treatment or the like can also be used as an allergy ameliorating agent as they are, and can be used as they are after drying. Moreover, it can also be formulated and used according to a conventional method. Furthermore, after formulating these, it is also possible to mix this with foods and beverages such as nutrients, yogurt, beverages, wafers, nutritional compositions, feeds and pharmaceuticals.
- foods and beverages such as nutrients, yogurt, beverages, wafers, nutritional compositions, feeds and pharmaceuticals.
- allergy improving food and beverage, allergic improving nutrition composition, allergy improving feed and allergy improving pharmaceutical include not only the active ingredient galactooligosaccharide, but also stabilizers, saccharides, lipids, Flavors, vitamins, minerals, flavonoids, polyphenols, and other raw materials usually contained in other foods, feeds and medicines can be contained. Further, in addition to the active ingredient galactooligosaccharide, it can also be used together with other components showing an allergy improving action, such as raffinose and acidic xylo-oligosaccharide. In addition, it may be prepared by blending raw materials usually contained in other foods and drinks, etc., using such allergy improving food and drink, allergy improving nutritional composition, allergy improving feed or allergy improving pharmaceuticals as raw materials. Is possible.
- the compounding amount of galactooligosaccharides in allergic ameliorating foods, allergic ameliorating compositions, allergy ameliorating feeds, and allergy ameliorating pharmaceuticals is not particularly limited. Depending on the form of food, drink, feed and medicine, it generally contains 0.01 to 10% (mass / mass), preferably 0.1 to 5% (mass / mass) with respect to the total mass. Preferably it is.
- the allergy ameliorating agent described in the present application can be formulated into an arbitrary form by adding an appropriate auxiliary agent to the above active ingredient, and can be made into an allergy ameliorating composition that can be administered orally.
- diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, disintegrants, surfactants, lubricants and the like that are usually used can be used.
- excipient include sucrose, lactose, starch, crystalline cellulose, mannitol, light anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium aluminate, synthetic aluminum silicate, magnesium magnesium metasilicate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate
- carboxymethylcellulose calcium and the like can be added in combination.
- the present invention also relates to an allergy ameliorating method in which the allergy ameliorating agent of the above-described embodiment is orally ingested.
- the allergy ameliorating method is useful for the treatment and / or prevention of various allergic diseases.
- the allergy ameliorating method is effective for mammals such as humans as well as domestic animals such as dogs and cats.
- Example 1 Commercially available ⁇ -galactosidase (trade name: Sumilac LL, Shin Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added to 5000 ml of 20% lactose aqueous solution at 3 units / ml, and reacted at 40 ° C. (pH 5.0) for 3 hours. I let you. This solution is concentrated under reduced pressure to precipitate and remove lactose, and after passing through an activated carbon column (15 cm ⁇ 30 cm) to adsorb galactooligosaccharide, 3000 ml of 5% ethanol is passed through and remains. Lactose was removed.
- galactooligosaccharide powder includes O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 6)-[O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 4)]-D-glucose or O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- ( 12% by mass of galactooligosaccharide having a structural formula represented by 1 ⁇ 4)-[O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 6)]-D-glucose was contained.
- the galactooligosaccharide thus obtained can be used as it is as an allergy ameliorating agent.
- Penicillium roqueforti IFO 4135 strain was precultured (lactose 2.9%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.05%, sodium nitrate 0.2%, Potassium chloride 0.05%, iron sulfate 0.001%) was inoculated into 100 ml, and cultured at 30 ° C. for 5 days. 100 ml of the obtained preculture solution was added to the main culture medium (lactose 13%, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.09%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.04%, sodium nitrate 0.17%, potassium chloride 0.04%).
- This galactooligosaccharide powder includes O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 6)-[O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 4)]-D-glucose or O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- ( 1 ⁇ 4)-[O- ⁇ -D-galactopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 6)]-D-glucose contained 9% by mass of galactooligosaccharide having the structural formula.
- the galactooligosaccharide thus obtained can be used as it is as an allergy ameliorating agent.
- TNCB 2,4,6-trinitro-1-chlorobenzene
- mice in Group A control
- Group B mice in each group
- mice in Group C mice in each group
- Saccharide was orally administered at 50 mg / kg of mouse body weight
- galactooligosaccharide of Example Product 2 was orally administered daily for 2 weeks over 2 weeks.
- Example Products 1 and 2 suspended in physiological saline were orally administered.
- the right ear of the mouse was removed and its mass was measured, and the expression level of the inflammatory marker (F4 / 80, P40phox) mRNA was measured by a real-time PCR method.
- the results are shown in Table 1.
- the right ear mass and the expression level of inflammatory marker (F4 / 80, P40phox) mRNA after 2 weeks of administration were 50 mg or more of the galactooligosaccharides of Examples 1 and 2 per 1 kg of mouse body weight.
- the B and C groups were significantly lower than the A group (control). From these results, it was found that the galactooligosaccharides of Examples 1 and 2 had an allergy improving action. Moreover, it became clear that this effect
- Example 3 Preparation of tablets for allergy improvement
- Each raw material was mixed so that the total amount was 100.0 parts by mass with the formulation shown in Table 2, and then molded into 1 g by a conventional method and compressed to produce tablets for allergy improvement.
- Example 4 (Preparation of liquid nutritional composition for allergy improvement) 50 g of the galactooligosaccharide of Example product 2 was dissolved in 4,950 g of deionized water, heated to 50 ° C., and then stirred at 6,000 rpm for 30 minutes with a TK homomixer (TK ROBO MICS; manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). By mixing, a galactooligosaccharide solution of Example Product 2 having a galactooligosaccharide content of 50 g / 5 kg was obtained.
- TK ROBO MICS manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Example 5 Preparation of beverage for allergy improvement
- 300 g of skim milk powder in 409 g of deionized water 1 g of the galactooligosaccharide of Example product 1 was dissolved, heated to 50 ° C., and then with an ultradisperser (ULTRA-TURRAX-25; manufactured by IKA Japan). The mixture was stirred and mixed at 9,500 rpm for 30 minutes.
- maltitol 100g, acidulant 2g, reduced starch syrup 20g, fragrance 2g, deionized water 166g it is filled into a 100ml glass bottle, sterilized at 95 ° C for 15 seconds, hermetically sealed, and 10 drinks for allergy improvement (100ml) Prepared).
- Example 6 Preparation of allergy-improving feed for dogs 2 kg of the galactooligosaccharide of Example product 2 was dissolved in 98 kg of deionized water, heated to 50 ° C., and then stirred and mixed for 40 minutes at 3,600 rpm with a TK homomixer (MARK II 160 type; manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Thus, a galactooligosaccharide solution of Example Product 2 having a galactooligosaccharide content of 2 g / 100 g was obtained.
- TK homomixer MARK II 160 type
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un agent destiné à améliorer l'allergie et ayant pour effet d'inhiber la sécrétion d'une cytokine inflammatoire et, par suite, d'améliorer les troubles affectant le système immuno-régulateur in vivo, ainsi que des produits destinés à améliorer l'allergie, tels que des aliments, des boissons, des aliments pour animaux et des médicaments, lesdits produits contenant ledit agent destiné à améliorer l'allergie.
L'invention concerne, donc, un agent destiné à améliorer l'allergie et contenant, en tant que principe actif, un galacto-oligosaccharide de formule développée : O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-[O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)]-D-glucose ; ou O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-[O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)]-D-glucose.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201380060243.8A CN104797260A (zh) | 2012-11-19 | 2013-11-18 | 变态反应改善剂 |
HK15108025.5A HK1207311A1 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2015-08-19 | Agent for ameliorating allergy |
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JP2012253718A JP6072516B2 (ja) | 2012-11-19 | 2012-11-19 | アレルギー改善剤 |
JP2012-253718 | 2012-11-19 |
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WO2014077383A1 true WO2014077383A1 (fr) | 2014-05-22 |
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PCT/JP2013/081016 WO2014077383A1 (fr) | 2012-11-19 | 2013-11-18 | Agent destiné à améliorer l'allergie |
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JP (1) | JP6072516B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN104797260A (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1207311A1 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY177993A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW201427603A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014077383A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2016216393A (ja) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-12-22 | 再生ファーマ株式会社 | アレルギー疾患の予防改善剤 |
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CA2975095A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-04 | Cadena Bio, Inc. | Compositions a base d'oligosaccharides destinees a etre utilisees comme aliment pour animaux et procedes de production de celles-ci |
US20210330710A1 (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-10-28 | Saisei Pharma Co., Ltd. | Inflammatory cytokine production inhibitor |
DE102020133860A1 (de) | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | MNT Systeme GmbH | VERWENDUNG VON β-GALAKTOOLIGOSACCHRIDEN FÜR DIE HERSTELLUNG EINER KOSMETISCHEN UND/ODER PHARMAKOLOGISCH WIRKSAMEN ZUSAMMENSETZUNG |
Citations (4)
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JPH0789976A (ja) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-04-04 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | 新規オリゴ糖 |
JP2000060541A (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-02-29 | Fuyuki Mitsuyama | ビフィズス菌増殖促進物質と整腸物質とビフィズス菌製剤 |
JP2006136240A (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-06-01 | Kumamoto Prefecture | ビフィズス菌増殖促進性組成物 |
JP2008280354A (ja) * | 2005-04-21 | 2008-11-20 | Hokuren Federation Of Agricult Coop:The | アレルギー抑制オリゴ糖 |
Family Cites Families (2)
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JP4844922B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-24 | 2011-12-28 | 日新製糖株式会社 | アレルギー体質改善組成物 |
JP2009114080A (ja) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-28 | Icreo Co Ltd | アトピー性皮膚炎治療組成物 |
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 JP JP2012253718A patent/JP6072516B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201380060243.8A patent/CN104797260A/zh active Pending
- 2013-11-18 MY MYPI2015701404A patent/MY177993A/en unknown
- 2013-11-18 WO PCT/JP2013/081016 patent/WO2014077383A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2013-11-19 TW TW102142097A patent/TW201427603A/zh unknown
-
2015
- 2015-08-19 HK HK15108025.5A patent/HK1207311A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0789976A (ja) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-04-04 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | 新規オリゴ糖 |
JP2000060541A (ja) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-02-29 | Fuyuki Mitsuyama | ビフィズス菌増殖促進物質と整腸物質とビフィズス菌製剤 |
JP2006136240A (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-06-01 | Kumamoto Prefecture | ビフィズス菌増殖促進性組成物 |
JP2008280354A (ja) * | 2005-04-21 | 2008-11-20 | Hokuren Federation Of Agricult Coop:The | アレルギー抑制オリゴ糖 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016216393A (ja) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-12-22 | 再生ファーマ株式会社 | アレルギー疾患の予防改善剤 |
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JP2014101305A (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
JP6072516B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
TW201427603A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
HK1207311A1 (en) | 2016-01-29 |
CN104797260A (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
MY177993A (en) | 2020-09-28 |
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