WO2014071589A1 - Sterilizing and deodorizing trash can arranged with power generation apparatus - Google Patents
Sterilizing and deodorizing trash can arranged with power generation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014071589A1 WO2014071589A1 PCT/CN2012/084305 CN2012084305W WO2014071589A1 WO 2014071589 A1 WO2014071589 A1 WO 2014071589A1 CN 2012084305 W CN2012084305 W CN 2012084305W WO 2014071589 A1 WO2014071589 A1 WO 2014071589A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sterilization
- trash
- power generation
- power
- sterilizing
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/163—Pedal-operated lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of daily life of people, and in particular relates to a trash can related technology with electronic sterilization and deodorization.
- garbage bins and garbage bins commonly used in every household, kitchen wastes used in restaurants, medical waste bins used in hospitals, and garbage containers used in residential areas are all garbage storage and disposal devices.
- Garbage is the place where germs and odors are produced. When stored for a long time, a large amount of bacteria will be produced, and odor will be generated, which will attract a large number of flies, mosquitoes, etc., causing the spread of bacteria; causing serious pollution to the environment. , posing a threat to human health.
- trash cans with lids and trash cans without lids are divided into manual opening bins, foot-opening trash cans, and induction-opening trash cans. It is mostly used to put a plastic bag on the trash can and throw the garbage into a plastic bag that is placed on the trash can. When cleaning is required, discard the plastic bag and re-seal a plastic bag on the trash can.
- the prior art cannot solve the problem of sterilizing and deodorizing the garbage in the garbage can, and cannot solve the problem of short storage time of the garbage in the garbage can; in particular, in the south, it cannot solve the problem that the overnight garbage will be spoiled, and a large number of bacteria are generated. A lot of odor problems.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a safe use, in view of the above deficiencies of the prior art.
- the structure is simple, the sterilization and deodorization effect is remarkable, and the garbage can be self-generated by human body movement anywhere.
- the object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technology: a sterilized deodorizing garbage bin provided with a power generating device, wherein the garbage bin is provided with a sterilizing device and a self-generating device capable of supplying power to the sterilizing device .
- the sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is a sterilizing device which is an ultraviolet lamp device, and includes an ultraviolet lamp and an ultraviolet lamp control circuit.
- the sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is an ozone generating device, and includes an ozone generating head and an ozone generating control circuit.
- the sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is a sterilizing device which is an ultraviolet lamp device and an ozone generating device.
- the sterilizing and deodorizing garbage bin provided with the power generating device has a sterilizing device disposed in the bucket lid of the trash can, and the ultraviolet lamp or the ozone generating head of the sterilizing device is disposed inside the tub cover.
- the sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is arranged on the barrel of the garbage can, and the ultraviolet lamp or the ozone generating head of the sterilizing device is disposed inside the barrel cover.
- the sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is arranged at the bottom of the barrel of the garbage can, and the ultraviolet lamp or the ozone generating head of the sterilizing device is disposed inside the barrel cover.
- the sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is provided, and the sterilizing device is disposed in the sterilizing head protruding from the top end of the barrel of the garbage can.
- the self-generating device for providing a power source for the sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is a pedal-type starting device, and is disposed in the cavity of the self-generating device at the bottom of the barrel.
- the sterilized deodorizing garbage bin provided with a power generating device, wherein the control circuit comprises a micro switch that turns off when the lid is opened, a power switch when the lid is closed, and a power source and a working Indicator light.
- the invention has the advantages that the designed garbage bin has a simple structure, a remarkable sterilization and deodorizing effect, and a self-contained power generating device, and the purpose of sterilization and deodorization can be achieved by using a few footsteps during use.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a self-generating device of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a foot pedal of a self-generating device
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a foot opening mechanism according to the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention.
- the principle of the present invention is to fully utilize the function of ultraviolet killing bacteria and the function of filtering the dust to filter the dust to achieve the object of the invention.
- UV disinfection technology is a very mature technology with unparalleled sterilization efficiency of other technologies. The sterilization efficiency can reach 99% - 99.9%. Moreover, the sterilization time for several common bacterial viruses is generally less than 1 second.
- the UV killer has the characteristics of uniformity, no dead angle, good light-emitting conditions, thorough sterilization, and flexible installation.
- the UV wavelength with bactericidal effect is 200 ⁇ 300nm, and the ultraviolet high power LED with wavelength of 200 ⁇ 300nm has low energy consumption, small volume and remarkable sterilization effect.
- Ozone is a broad-spectrum, high-efficiency, fast-acting fungicide that quickly kills humans and animals. Various pathogens, viruses and microorganisms. Ozone is a very oxidizing substance. With its oxidizing properties, it can destroy the biological structure of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms in a short period of time and make them lose their viability. Sterilization: It can quickly and completely eliminate viruses and bacteria in the air and water. According to the academic unit's experimental report: The ozone concentration in the water is
- the bacterial inactivation rate is above 99%.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention, wherein 40 is a self-generating device, 41 is a sterilization device, 410 is an ultraviolet lamp device, 411 is an ozone generating device, 4100 is an ultraviolet lamp, and 4101 is an ultraviolet lamp. Circuit, 4110 ozone generating head, 4111 for ozone generation control circuit, 42 for micro switch, 43 for power supply and work indicator.
- the ultraviolet lamp device 410 or the ozone generating device 411 may be optionally disposed in the barrel body as needed; or both may be selected.
- the sterilizing device 41 is disposed in the lid 2 of the trash can.
- the ultraviolet lamp 4100 or the ozone generating head 4110 of the sterilizing device 41 is disposed inside the lid and faces the inside of the body 1.
- This embodiment is a simple trash can, and the bottom of the barrel 1 and the lid 2 are integrally connected by a hinge.
- the ultraviolet lamp control circuit 4101 or the ozone generation control circuit 4111 is disposed at the bottom of the barrel; the bottom of the barrel 1 is provided with a cavity 12 for mounting a self-generating device, and the self-generating device 40 is disposed therein. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG.
- the left side wall 4010 and the right side wall 4011 are disposed on the two sides of the base 401 of the self-generating device 40.
- the top of the left side wall 4010 and the right side wall 4011 are provided.
- the top frame 4012 is provided with a foot pedal 402 between the two side walls through the foot pedal shaft 4020.
- the footrest shaft 4020 is provided with a return spring 4023 for lifting the foot end 4021; the other end of the foot board 402 Curved teeth 4024 are provided.
- a gear set seat 4013 is further disposed on the base 401, and the main gear shaft is passed between the right side wall 4011 and the right side wall 4011.
- the 4030 is provided with a main pinion 4031 and a main large gear 4032 that are coupled to each other and cooperate with the curved teeth 4024.
- the slave pinion 4034 and the large gear 4035 are provided from the gear shaft 4033 to be engaged with the large main gear 4032, between the slave gear shaft 4033 and the slave pinion 4034 and the large gear.
- the one-way bearing is provided; the large gear 4035 is meshed with the shaft of the generator 4037 provided on the motor bottom plate 4036; the power output terminal of the generator 4037 is connected to the rechargeable battery 4038.
- the curved surface tooth 4024 drives the main pinion gear 4031 that meshes with it to rotate, thereby driving the auxiliary pinion gear 4034 that is meshed with the main large gear 4032.
- the large gear 4035 also rotates, and under the action of the one-way bearing, rotates from the large gear 4035 in one direction, thereby driving the generator 4037 to generate electricity, and the generated electric energy supplies power to the sterilization device 41 through the rechargeable battery 4038.
- this embodiment is such that the sterilizing device 41 is disposed in the sterilizing head 11 projecting from the top end of the tub of the trash can to the inside of the tub.
- the ultraviolet lamp 4100 or the ozone generating head 4110 of the sterilization device 41 is disposed in the sterilization head 11 and faces the inside of the body 1.
- a trash inner tub 3 which can be raised in the tub body 1 is disposed in the tub body 1.
- the tub body 1 and the tub cover 2 are hingedly integrated by a hinge 110.
- the ultraviolet lamp control circuit 4101 or the ozone generation control circuit 4111 and the self-generating device 40 are provided at the bottom of the tub.
- the power and work indicator 43 is disposed at the top of the barrel, and the micro switch 42 is disposed at the top of the barrel.
- the micro switch is used to turn off the power when the lid 2 is opened, and the power is turned on when the lid 2 is closed. The function.
- the sterilizing device 41 is disposed in the lid 2 of the trash can.
- the ultraviolet lamp 4100 or the ozone generating head 4110 of the sterilizing device 41 is disposed inside the lid and faces the inside of the body 1.
- a self-generating device 40 and a pedal opening mechanism 12 are provided at the bottom of the barrel 1 .
- the lid opening mechanism 12 is stepped on with the foot, the lid 2 is opened, and the micro switch 42 is turned off.
- the micro switch 42 is turned on at this time.
- the ultraviolet lamp 4100 or the ozone generating head 4110 is operated for a set time under the control of the ultraviolet lamp control circuit 4101 or the ozone generation control circuit 4111.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
A sterilizing and deodorizing trash can arranged with a power generation apparatus. In the trash can, a sterilizing apparatus (41) and a self-power generation apparatus (40) that can provide power for the sterilizing apparatus (41) are arranged. The sterilizing apparatus (41) is an ultraviolet lamp apparatus (410) or an ozone generation apparatus (411). The trash can has advantages of being simple in structure, being obvious in sterilization and deodorization effects, being provided with the self-power generation apparatus, and being capable of achieving sterilization and deodorization aims by only stepping for several times during use.
Description
设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶 Sterilized deodorizing trash can with power generation unit
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及人们日常生活卫生领域, 具体来说涉及带有电子灭菌 除臭的垃圾桶相关技术。 The invention relates to the field of daily life of people, and in particular relates to a trash can related technology with electronic sterilization and deodorization.
背景技术 Background technique
人们日常生活中, 经常用到垃圾的存放及处理。 如每个家庭常用 的垃圾桶、垃圾箱等,餐厅用到的餐厨垃圾,医院用到的医用弃物箱, 小区用到的垃圾周转箱等, 都是垃圾存放及处理装置。 垃圾是病菌、 异味的产生地, 稍微存放时间长点, 就会有大量的细菌产生, 就会有 异味产生, 就会招来大量的苍蝇、 蚊虫等, 造成细菌的传播; 对环境 造成严重的污染, 对人身健康带来威胁。 目前家庭常用的垃圾桶主要 有: 带盖的垃圾桶、 不带盖的垃圾桶; 带盖的垃圾桶又分为手动开盖 垃圾桶、 脚踏开盖垃圾桶、 感应开盖垃圾桶等。 其使用多为在垃圾桶 上套一塑料袋,将垃圾扔入套在垃圾桶上的塑料袋中。在需要清理时, 将塑料袋扎口丢弃, 重新在垃圾桶上套一塑料袋即可。 In people's daily life, the storage and disposal of garbage is often used. For example, garbage bins and garbage bins commonly used in every household, kitchen wastes used in restaurants, medical waste bins used in hospitals, and garbage containers used in residential areas are all garbage storage and disposal devices. Garbage is the place where germs and odors are produced. When stored for a long time, a large amount of bacteria will be produced, and odor will be generated, which will attract a large number of flies, mosquitoes, etc., causing the spread of bacteria; causing serious pollution to the environment. , posing a threat to human health. At present, the most commonly used garbage bins in the home are: trash cans with lids and trash cans without lids; trash cans with lids are divided into manual opening bins, foot-opening trash cans, and induction-opening trash cans. It is mostly used to put a plastic bag on the trash can and throw the garbage into a plastic bag that is placed on the trash can. When cleaning is required, discard the plastic bag and re-seal a plastic bag on the trash can.
现有技术不能解决对垃圾桶内的垃圾灭菌、 除臭的问题, 不能解 决垃圾桶内的垃圾存放时间短的问题; 特别是南方, 不能解决过夜垃 圾就会腐败, 滋生大量的细菌, 产生大量的异味的问题。 The prior art cannot solve the problem of sterilizing and deodorizing the garbage in the garbage can, and cannot solve the problem of short storage time of the garbage in the garbage can; in particular, in the south, it cannot solve the problem that the overnight garbage will be spoiled, and a large number of bacteria are generated. A lot of odor problems.
技术内容 Technical content
本发明的目的是针对以上现有技术的不足, 提供一种使用安全,
结构简单, 杀菌除臭效果显著, 在任何地方都可通过人体运动自发电 的垃圾桶。 The object of the present invention is to provide a safe use, in view of the above deficiencies of the prior art. The structure is simple, the sterilization and deodorization effect is remarkable, and the garbage can be self-generated by human body movement anywhere.
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术实现; 一种设有发电装置的灭菌 除臭垃圾桶, 其特征在于, 所述垃圾桶内设有灭菌装置及可为灭菌装 置提供电源的自发电装置。 The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technology: a sterilized deodorizing garbage bin provided with a power generating device, wherein the garbage bin is provided with a sterilizing device and a self-generating device capable of supplying power to the sterilizing device .
所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶,其灭菌装置为紫外灯装 置, 包括紫外灯及紫外灯控制电路。 The sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is a sterilizing device which is an ultraviolet lamp device, and includes an ultraviolet lamp and an ultraviolet lamp control circuit.
所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶,其灭菌装置为臭氧发生 装置, 包括臭氧发生头及臭氧发生控制电路。 The sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is an ozone generating device, and includes an ozone generating head and an ozone generating control circuit.
所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶,其灭菌装置为紫外灯装 置及臭氧发生装置。 The sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is a sterilizing device which is an ultraviolet lamp device and an ozone generating device.
所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶,其灭菌装置设在垃圾桶 的桶盖中, 灭菌装置的紫外灯或臭氧发生头设于桶盖内侧。 The sterilizing and deodorizing garbage bin provided with the power generating device has a sterilizing device disposed in the bucket lid of the trash can, and the ultraviolet lamp or the ozone generating head of the sterilizing device is disposed inside the tub cover.
所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶,其灭菌装置设在垃圾桶 的桶体上, 灭菌装置的紫外灯或臭氧发生头设于桶盖内侧。 The sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is arranged on the barrel of the garbage can, and the ultraviolet lamp or the ozone generating head of the sterilizing device is disposed inside the barrel cover.
所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶,其灭菌装置设在垃圾桶 的桶体底部, 灭菌装置的紫外灯或臭氧发生头设于桶盖内侧。 The sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is arranged at the bottom of the barrel of the garbage can, and the ultraviolet lamp or the ozone generating head of the sterilizing device is disposed inside the barrel cover.
所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶,其灭菌装置设在垃圾桶 的桶体的顶端向同内突伸出的灭菌头内。 The sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is provided, and the sterilizing device is disposed in the sterilizing head protruding from the top end of the barrel of the garbage can.
所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶,为灭菌装置提供电源的 自发电装置为脚踏式发动装置,设于桶体的底部的自发电装置的容腔 内。
所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶, 其特征在于, 所述控制 电路包括一当桶盖打开时电源关闭,当桶盖闭合时电源接通的微动开 关, 及电源和工作指示灯。 The self-generating device for providing a power source for the sterilizing and deodorizing garbage can having the power generating device is a pedal-type starting device, and is disposed in the cavity of the self-generating device at the bottom of the barrel. The sterilized deodorizing garbage bin provided with a power generating device, wherein the control circuit comprises a micro switch that turns off when the lid is opened, a power switch when the lid is closed, and a power source and a working Indicator light.
本发明的优点在于所设计的垃圾桶结构简单,杀菌除臭效果显著, 且自带发电装置, 在使用时只要用脚踩几下, 就可达到灭菌除臭的目 的。 The invention has the advantages that the designed garbage bin has a simple structure, a remarkable sterilization and deodorizing effect, and a self-contained power generating device, and the purpose of sterilization and deodorization can be achieved by using a few footsteps during use.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明一种实施例的结构示意图; 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明自发电装置立体结构示意图; 2 is a schematic perspective view of a self-generating device of the present invention;
图 3为本发明自发电装置脚踏板立体结构示意图; 3 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a foot pedal of a self-generating device;
图 4为本发明又一种实施例的结构示意图; 4 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明设有脚踏开盖机构的结构示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a foot opening mechanism according to the present invention;
图 6为本发明的电路示意框图。 Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明的原理是充分利用紫外杀灭病菌的功能及结合过滤材料 对粉尘过滤的功能来达到发明目的的。 紫外消毒技术是很成熟的技 术,具有其它技术无可比拟的杀菌效率。杀菌效率 可达 99%— 99. 9%。 而且对常见几种细菌病毒的杀菌时间一般只需 1 秒以内。 紫外线杀 菌器具有均匀、 无死角、 光射条件好、 杀菌彻底、 安装灵活方便 等特点。 具有杀菌作用的紫外线波长是 200〜300nm, 200〜300nm 波长的紫外大功率 LED能耗低, 体积小, 杀菌效果显著。 The principle of the present invention is to fully utilize the function of ultraviolet killing bacteria and the function of filtering the dust to filter the dust to achieve the object of the invention. UV disinfection technology is a very mature technology with unparalleled sterilization efficiency of other technologies. The sterilization efficiency can reach 99% - 99.9%. Moreover, the sterilization time for several common bacterial viruses is generally less than 1 second. The UV killer has the characteristics of uniformity, no dead angle, good light-emitting conditions, thorough sterilization, and flexible installation. The UV wavelength with bactericidal effect is 200~300nm, and the ultraviolet high power LED with wavelength of 200~300nm has low energy consumption, small volume and remarkable sterilization effect.
臭氧是广谱、 高效、 快速杀菌剂, 它可迅速杀灭使人和动物致病
的各种病菌, 病毒及微生物。臭氧是一种氧化性非常强的物质, 利用 它的氧化性, 可以在较短时间内破坏细菌、病毒和其它微生物的生物 结构,使之失去生存能力。杀菌:可以迅速而彻底的消减消除空气中、 水中的病毒及细菌。 据学术单位实验报告指出: 水中臭氧浓度在Ozone is a broad-spectrum, high-efficiency, fast-acting fungicide that quickly kills humans and animals. Various pathogens, viruses and microorganisms. Ozone is a very oxidizing substance. With its oxidizing properties, it can destroy the biological structure of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms in a short period of time and make them lose their viability. Sterilization: It can quickly and completely eliminate viruses and bacteria in the air and water. According to the academic unit's experimental report: The ozone concentration in the water is
0. 05ppm时, 经处理十至十几分钟, 细菌灭活率在 99%以上。 At 0. 05ppm, after 10 to 10 minutes of treatment, the bacterial inactivation rate is above 99%.
如图 6所示, 为本发明的电路示意框图, 图中 40为自发电装置、 41为灭菌装置、 410为紫外灯装置、 411为臭氧发生装置、 4100为紫 外灯、 4101为紫外灯控制电路、 4110臭氧发生头、 4111为臭氧发生 控制电路、 42为微动开关、 43为电源和工作指示灯。在具体实施时, 可根据需要,桶体内可单选设置紫外灯装置 410或臭氧发生装置 411 ; 也可选择两者都设置的方式。 FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention, wherein 40 is a self-generating device, 41 is a sterilization device, 410 is an ultraviolet lamp device, 411 is an ozone generating device, 4100 is an ultraviolet lamp, and 4101 is an ultraviolet lamp. Circuit, 4110 ozone generating head, 4111 for ozone generation control circuit, 42 for micro switch, 43 for power supply and work indicator. In a specific implementation, the ultraviolet lamp device 410 or the ozone generating device 411 may be optionally disposed in the barrel body as needed; or both may be selected.
如图 1所示, 该实施例为灭菌装置 41设在垃圾桶的桶盖 2中, 灭菌装置 41的紫外灯 4100或臭氧发生头 4110设于桶盖内侧, 朝向 通体 1 内。 本实施例为一简单的垃圾桶, 桶体 1 的底部与桶盖 2 通过铰链连接为一体。 紫外灯控制电路 4101 或臭氧发生控制电路 4111设在桶体底部 ; 桶体 1底部设有安装自发电装置的容腔 12, 自发电装置 40设于其中。 如图 2、 图 3所示, 该实施例中自发电装 置 40的底座 401的两侧边上设有左侧壁 4010及右侧壁 4011 ; 左侧 壁 4010及右侧壁 4011的顶部设有顶框架 4012, 两侧壁之间通过脚 踏板轴 4020设有脚踏板 402,脚踏板轴 4020上设有可使脚踏端 4021 抬起的复位弹簧 4023; 脚踏板 402的另一端设有弧面齿 4024。 在底 座 401上还设有齿轮组座 4013, 其与右侧壁 4011之间通过主齿轮轴
4030设有相互连接为一体的与弧面齿 4024相配合的主小齿轮 4031 及主大齿轮 4032。 在齿轮组座 4013与顶框架 4012之间, 通过从齿 轮轴 4033 设有与大主齿轮 4032配合的从小齿轮 4034及从大齿轮 4035, 在从齿轮轴 4033与从小齿轮 4034及从大齿轮之间, 设有单向 轴承; 从大齿轮 4035与设于电机底板 4036上的发电机 4037的轴啮 合; 发电机 4037的电能输出端接充电电池 4038。当踩下脚踏端 4021 时, 脚踏板 402绕脚踏板轴 4020转动, 此时弧面齿 4024带动与其啮 合的主小齿轮 4031转动,从而通过主大齿轮 4032带动与其啮合的从 小齿轮 4034转动,同时从大齿轮 4035也转动,在单向轴承的作用下, 从大齿轮 4035向一个方向转动, 从而带动发电机 4037发电, 发出的 电能通过充电电池 4038为灭菌装置 41提供电能。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the sterilizing device 41 is disposed in the lid 2 of the trash can. The ultraviolet lamp 4100 or the ozone generating head 4110 of the sterilizing device 41 is disposed inside the lid and faces the inside of the body 1. This embodiment is a simple trash can, and the bottom of the barrel 1 and the lid 2 are integrally connected by a hinge. The ultraviolet lamp control circuit 4101 or the ozone generation control circuit 4111 is disposed at the bottom of the barrel; the bottom of the barrel 1 is provided with a cavity 12 for mounting a self-generating device, and the self-generating device 40 is disposed therein. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the embodiment, the left side wall 4010 and the right side wall 4011 are disposed on the two sides of the base 401 of the self-generating device 40. The top of the left side wall 4010 and the right side wall 4011 are provided. The top frame 4012 is provided with a foot pedal 402 between the two side walls through the foot pedal shaft 4020. The footrest shaft 4020 is provided with a return spring 4023 for lifting the foot end 4021; the other end of the foot board 402 Curved teeth 4024 are provided. A gear set seat 4013 is further disposed on the base 401, and the main gear shaft is passed between the right side wall 4011 and the right side wall 4011. The 4030 is provided with a main pinion 4031 and a main large gear 4032 that are coupled to each other and cooperate with the curved teeth 4024. Between the gear set base 4013 and the top frame 4012, the slave pinion 4034 and the large gear 4035 are provided from the gear shaft 4033 to be engaged with the large main gear 4032, between the slave gear shaft 4033 and the slave pinion 4034 and the large gear. The one-way bearing is provided; the large gear 4035 is meshed with the shaft of the generator 4037 provided on the motor bottom plate 4036; the power output terminal of the generator 4037 is connected to the rechargeable battery 4038. When the foot end 4021 is depressed, the foot pedal 402 rotates around the foot pedal shaft 4020. At this time, the curved surface tooth 4024 drives the main pinion gear 4031 that meshes with it to rotate, thereby driving the auxiliary pinion gear 4034 that is meshed with the main large gear 4032. When rotating, the large gear 4035 also rotates, and under the action of the one-way bearing, rotates from the large gear 4035 in one direction, thereby driving the generator 4037 to generate electricity, and the generated electric energy supplies power to the sterilization device 41 through the rechargeable battery 4038.
如图 4所示, 该实施例为灭菌装置 41设在垃圾桶的桶体的顶 端向桶内突伸出的灭菌头 11内。 灭菌装置 41的紫外灯 4100或臭氧 发生头 4110设于灭菌头 11内, 朝向通体 1内。 本实施例为在桶体 1内设有一可由桶体 1内提出的垃圾内桶 3,桶体 1与桶盖 2通过 铰链 110铰接为一体。 紫外灯控制电路 4101或臭氧发生控制电路 4111及自发电装置 40设于桶体的底部。 图中电源和工作指示灯 43 设在桶体的顶部, 微动开关 42设在桶体的顶端, 该微动开关起到当 桶盖 2打开时电源关闭, 当桶盖 2闭合时电源接通的功能。 As shown in Fig. 4, this embodiment is such that the sterilizing device 41 is disposed in the sterilizing head 11 projecting from the top end of the tub of the trash can to the inside of the tub. The ultraviolet lamp 4100 or the ozone generating head 4110 of the sterilization device 41 is disposed in the sterilization head 11 and faces the inside of the body 1. In this embodiment, a trash inner tub 3 which can be raised in the tub body 1 is disposed in the tub body 1. The tub body 1 and the tub cover 2 are hingedly integrated by a hinge 110. The ultraviolet lamp control circuit 4101 or the ozone generation control circuit 4111 and the self-generating device 40 are provided at the bottom of the tub. The power and work indicator 43 is disposed at the top of the barrel, and the micro switch 42 is disposed at the top of the barrel. The micro switch is used to turn off the power when the lid 2 is opened, and the power is turned on when the lid 2 is closed. The function.
如图 5所示, 该实施例为灭菌装置 41设在垃圾桶的桶盖 2中, 灭菌装置 41的紫外灯 4100或臭氧发生头 4110设于桶盖内侧, 朝向 通体 1内。 在桶体 1的底部设有自发电装置 40及脚踏开盖机构 12,
当用脚踏下脚踏开盖机构 12时, 桶盖 2开启, 此时微动开关 42关闭 电源。 当桶盖 2闭合时, 此时微动开关 42开启电源。 紫外灯控制电 路 4101或臭氧发生控制电路 4111的控制下紫外灯 4100或臭氧发生 头 4110按设定时间工作。
As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the sterilizing device 41 is disposed in the lid 2 of the trash can. The ultraviolet lamp 4100 or the ozone generating head 4110 of the sterilizing device 41 is disposed inside the lid and faces the inside of the body 1. A self-generating device 40 and a pedal opening mechanism 12 are provided at the bottom of the barrel 1 . When the lid opening mechanism 12 is stepped on with the foot, the lid 2 is opened, and the micro switch 42 is turned off. When the lid 2 is closed, the micro switch 42 is turned on at this time. The ultraviolet lamp 4100 or the ozone generating head 4110 is operated for a set time under the control of the ultraviolet lamp control circuit 4101 or the ozone generation control circuit 4111.
Claims
1、 一种设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶, 其特征在于, 所述垃圾桶 内设有灭菌装置及可为灭菌装置提供电源的自发电装置。 1. A sterilization and deodorization trash can equipped with a power generation device, characterized in that the trash can is equipped with a sterilization device and a self-generating device that can provide power for the sterilization device.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶, 其特征 在于, 所述灭菌装置为紫外灯装置, 包括紫外灯及紫外灯控制电路。 2. The sterilization and deodorization trash can equipped with a power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sterilization device is an ultraviolet lamp device, including an ultraviolet lamp and an ultraviolet lamp control circuit.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶, 其特征 在于, 所述的灭菌装置为臭氧发生装置, 包括臭氧发生头及臭氧发生 控制电路。 3. The sterilization and deodorization trash can equipped with a power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sterilization device is an ozone generating device, including an ozone generating head and an ozone generating control circuit.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃圾桶, 其特征 在于, 所述灭菌装置为紫外灯装置及臭氧发生装置。 4. The sterilization and deodorization trash can equipped with a power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sterilization device is an ultraviolet lamp device and an ozone generating device.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃 圾桶, 其特征在于, 所述灭菌装置设在垃圾桶的桶盖中, 灭菌装置的 紫外灯或臭氧发生头设于桶盖内侧。 5. The sterilization and deodorization trash can equipped with a power generation device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the sterilization device is provided in the lid of the trash can, and the ultraviolet ray of the sterilization device The lamp or ozone generator is located inside the barrel lid.
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃 圾桶, 其特征在于, 所述灭菌装置设在垃圾桶的桶体上, 灭菌装置的 紫外灯或臭氧发生头设于桶盖内侧。 6. The sterilization and deodorization trash can equipped with a power generation device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the sterilization device is provided on the barrel of the trash can, and the ultraviolet ray of the sterilization device The lamp or ozone generator is located inside the barrel lid.
7、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃 圾桶, 其特征在于, 所述灭菌装置设在垃圾桶的桶体底部, 灭菌装置 的紫外灯或臭氧发生头设于桶盖内侧。 7. The sterilization and deodorization trash can equipped with a power generation device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the sterilization device is located at the bottom of the barrel of the trash can, and the ultraviolet ray of the sterilization device The lamp or ozone generator is located inside the barrel lid.
8、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃 圾桶, 其特征在于, 所述灭菌装置设在垃圾桶的桶体的顶端向同内突
伸出的灭菌头内。 8. The sterilization and deodorization trash can equipped with a power generation device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the sterilization device is provided at the top of the barrel of the trash can and protrudes inward. Inside the extended sterilization head.
9、 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃 圾桶, 其特征在于, 所述为灭菌装置提供电源的自发电装置为脚踏式 发电装置, 设于桶体的底部的自发电装置的容腔内。 9. The sterilization and deodorization trash can equipped with a power generation device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the self-power generation device that provides power for the sterilization device is a foot-operated power generation device, It is located in the cavity of the self-generating device at the bottom of the barrel.
10、根据权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述的设有发电装置的灭菌除臭垃 圾桶, 其特征在于, 所述控制电路包括一当桶盖打开时电源关闭, 当 桶盖闭合时电源接通的微动开关, 及电源和工作指示灯。
10. The sterilization and deodorization trash can equipped with a power generation device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the control circuit includes a power supply that turns off when the lid is opened, and turns off the power when the lid is closed. Micro switch for power on, and power and working indicator lights.
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PCT/CN2012/084305 WO2014071589A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Sterilizing and deodorizing trash can arranged with power generation apparatus |
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PCT/CN2012/084305 WO2014071589A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2012-11-08 | Sterilizing and deodorizing trash can arranged with power generation apparatus |
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