WO2014050798A1 - Cover glass for electronic instrument and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Cover glass for electronic instrument and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014050798A1
WO2014050798A1 PCT/JP2013/075667 JP2013075667W WO2014050798A1 WO 2014050798 A1 WO2014050798 A1 WO 2014050798A1 JP 2013075667 W JP2013075667 W JP 2013075667W WO 2014050798 A1 WO2014050798 A1 WO 2014050798A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cover glass
thickness
region
glass substrate
coating layer
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Application number
PCT/JP2013/075667
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
下川 貢一
Original Assignee
Hoya株式会社
ホーヤ ガラスディスク フィリピン インコーポレーテッド
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Application filed by Hoya株式会社, ホーヤ ガラスディスク フィリピン インコーポレーテッド filed Critical Hoya株式会社
Priority to JP2014538483A priority Critical patent/JP5913608B2/en
Priority to CN201380044280.XA priority patent/CN104582955B/en
Publication of WO2014050798A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014050798A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/28Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
    • C03C17/32Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10018Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B32B27/285Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polyethers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C15/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
    • C03C15/02Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching for making a smooth surface
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C21/00Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
    • C03C21/001Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
    • C03C21/002Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/083Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2203/00Other substrates
    • B05D2203/30Other inorganic substrates, e.g. ceramics, silicon
    • B05D2203/35Glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2506/00Halogenated polymers
    • B05D2506/10Fluorinated polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26Polymeric coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2571/00Protective equipment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/70Properties of coatings
    • C03C2217/76Hydrophobic and oleophobic coatings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cover glass for an electronic device used for protecting a display screen of a portable device such as a mobile phone, a portable game machine, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital still camera, a video camera, or a slate PC (Personal Computer). And a manufacturing method thereof.
  • a portable device such as a mobile phone, a portable game machine, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital still camera, a video camera, or a slate PC (Personal Computer). And a manufacturing method thereof.
  • Touch panel type mobile devices are operated by directly touching the display screen with a finger, so that fingerprints, sebum and other dirt are likely to adhere to the cover glass protecting the display screen. Therefore, it is desirable to prevent or suppress the dirt such as fingerprints from adhering to the cover glass, or to easily wipe off even if dirt such as fingerprints adheres. Therefore, an antifouling coating layer is usually formed on the surface of the cover glass.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that a fluorine-based surface layer is provided on the surface of a cover glass as an antifouling coating layer.
  • As the coating material alkoxysilyl perfluoropolyether is exemplified.
  • the coating treatment is described as being rinsed with a solvent in order to remove the unbonded coating after being applied by immersion, vapor deposition polymerization, spraying, roller and cured.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that by providing a fluorine-based surface layer, a cover glass having antifouling properties (hydrophobic and oleophobic, collectively referred to as both lyophobic) and damage resistance can be obtained. Has been.
  • the cover glass for a touch panel type electronic device is rubbed with a finger for operation, and thus the antifouling coating layer is required to have a slipperiness when touched with a finger.
  • mobile devices such as smartphones that have been widely used in recent years have a longer product life (use period) in terms of software than conventional touch panel portable devices such as PDAs, due to software update functions such as OS. Yes.
  • portable devices are also required to have improved durability during long-term use in terms of hardware.
  • the cover glass for electronic devices is incorporated into electronic devices with the surface exposed, the antifouling coating layer resists the friction of the user's fingers and contacts with various objects, and is antifouling and slippery. Durability is required for long-term performance.
  • the antifouling coating layer of the cover glass for electronic devices is required to have both slipperiness and durability.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses the antifouling property and the damage resistance of the antifouling coating layer, the slipping property is not considered, and the structure satisfying both the slipping property and the durability is also included. Not disclosed. Therefore, only the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot achieve desired characteristics as an antifouling coating layer.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a cover glass for an electronic device that can exhibit both the slipperiness and durability of the antifouling coating layer and a method for producing the same.
  • the inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems, and the inside of the antifouling coating layer of the cover glass for electronic devices is attached to the glass surface and affects the durability, and contributes to slipperiness.
  • the inventors have conceived that both the slipperiness and the durability are exhibited by appropriately forming these regions, and the present invention has been completed.
  • a typical configuration of the cover glass for an electronic device according to the present invention includes a glass substrate and an antifouling coating layer formed on the surface of the glass substrate, and the antifouling coating layer adheres to the surface of the glass substrate. It has an adhesion area and a flow area arranged on the surface of the adhesion area.
  • the adhesion region is a region that remains when immersed in a solvent (for example, immersed in HFE for 1 minute), and the flow region is a region that dissolves when immersed in a solvent.
  • the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is preferably 20% to 80%, more preferably 40% to 70%. This is because if the thickness ratio of the adhesion region is less than 20%, the durability cannot be exhibited. Further, if the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region is more than 80%, the slipping property cannot be exhibited.
  • the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is preferably 3 nm to 30 nm. This is because when the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is less than 3 nm, durability cannot be exhibited. Further, when the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is more than 30 nm, the uniformity of the film thickness cannot be maintained, or the transparency is lowered, so that it does not comply with the request of the portable device.
  • the static friction coefficient of the surface of the flow region is 0.2 to 0.4, the dynamic friction coefficient is 0.1 to 0.3, and the contact angle of water is 100 degrees to 120 degrees. If it is the said range, comfortable slipperiness and antifouling property can be acquired.
  • the antifouling coating layer preferably contains a perfluoropolyether compound having a hydroxyl group at the terminal group. Thereby, it can bond
  • the typical structure of the manufacturing method of the cover glass for electronic devices concerning this invention is a manufacturing method of the cover glass for electronic devices, Comprising: Coating which has antifouling property with respect to a glass substrate creation process and a glass substrate An antifouling coat layer forming step, wherein the antifouling coat layer forming step forms an adhesion region that adheres to the surface of the glass substrate and a flow region that is disposed on the surface of the adhesion region. To do.
  • the thickness of the adhesion region can be set to a desired ratio.
  • the ratio of the thickness of the adhered region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is preferably 20% to 80%, more preferably 40% to 70%.
  • the region thickness adjusting step it is preferable to adjust the thickness of the fluidized region by baking, ultraviolet irradiation, or vacuum adjustment by decompression.
  • the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is preferably 3 nm to 30 nm.
  • Another representative configuration of the cover glass for an electronic device according to the present invention is that the surface of the glass substrate is coated with a coating material containing a perfluoropolyether compound having a hydroxyl group as a terminal group on the surface of the glass substrate.
  • An antifouling coating layer having an adhesion area that adheres to the surface and a flow area that is disposed on the surface of the adhesion area is formed.
  • the electronic device cover glass is an external electronic device cover glass that is detachable so as to cover a part of the exterior of the electronic device, the first main surface being a back surface with respect to the first main surface.
  • the part may be provided with a recessed part that is recessed from the end face toward the inside in the surface direction of the second main surface.
  • a glass substrate having the first main surface, the second main surface, and the end surface, and the second main surface, and at least a part of the outer peripheral end of the second main surface is more than the end surface. It is good to provide the sticking part for making a hollow part arrange
  • the depth from the end face of the recess is preferably in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm. According to the said structure, coexistence of peelability and aesthetics can be aimed at. That is, when the depth from the end face is 0.1 mm or more, the peelability can be further exhibited. When the depth from the end surface exceeds 0.3 mm, dust or the like accumulates in the recessed portion with the passage of time, which may impair the beauty.
  • the glass substrate having the first main surface, the second main surface, and the end surface is provided, and an interposed surface forming at least a part of the recess is formed between the end surface and the second main surface.
  • a part of hollow part can be formed with the structure of a glass substrate. This configuration also makes it easier for the user to hook a nail or the like into this gap, so that the peelability of the electronic device cover glass can be improved.
  • the end face is preferably an inclined face that is inclined so as to taper from the second main surface side toward the first main surface side and forms a straight line or a curve in a sectional view. According to the said structure, a user's finger
  • the electronic device cover glass may be detachable so as to cover the main surface of the exterior cover glass that forms part of the exterior of the electronic device. According to the said structure, it can prevent that a damage
  • the antifouling coating layer forming step it is preferable to perform glass surface modification treatment comprising both planar plasma processing and downstream plasma processing. Thereby, the adhesion stability of the antifouling coating material to the glass substrate can be improved, and the durability of the antifouling coating surface can be remarkably improved.
  • both the slipperiness and durability of the antifouling coating layer can be exhibited.
  • FIG. 11 It is a figure which shows the layer structure of the cover glass for electronic devices of FIG. It is a figure shown about the procedure which forms the cover glass for electronic devices of FIG. It is explanatory drawing about the range which forms the hollow part of FIG. It is a figure which shows the outer peripheral part of the cover glass for electronic devices concerning 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the other example of the cover glass for electronic devices concerning 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which illustrates the processing method of the outer peripheral part of the glass substrate of FIG. 11, FIG.
  • a cover glass incorporated in a housing so as to form a part of the exterior of an electronic device will be described as an example of the cover glass for an electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a cover glass for electronic equipment according to the present invention, and shows only a part near the surface in an enlarged manner.
  • the electronic device cover glass 1 according to the present embodiment includes a flat glass substrate 10.
  • An antifouling coating layer 20 is formed on the main surface 12 of the glass substrate 10.
  • the antifouling coating layer 20 has an adhesion region 22 that adheres to the surface of the glass substrate 10 and a flow region 24 that is disposed on the surface of the adhesion region 22.
  • the adhesion region 22 is a region where molecules of the coating material are firmly bonded to a functional group such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group on the surface of the glass substrate.
  • the flow region 24 is a region where the molecular chains of the coating materials are intertwined to maintain the state.
  • the adhesion region 22 and the flow region 24 have the same composition, and there is no difference in appearance by a micrograph or the like. However, the flow region 24 is easily dissolved in the solvent, and the adhesion region 22 is not easily dissolved in the solvent. Therefore, the adhesion region 22 is a region that remains when immersed in a solvent (for example, immersed in HFE for 1 minute), and the flow region 24 can be identified as a region that dissolves when immersed in a solvent.
  • the material of the antifouling coating layer 20 will be described.
  • the display screen is directly touched with a finger to operate, and thus a fingerprint or the like is likely to adhere to the display screen. Therefore, it is desirable to prevent or suppress the fingerprints and the like from adhering to the display screen, or to easily wipe off even if the fingerprints and the like are attached.
  • a material of the antifouling coating layer 20 even if it is directly touched (pressed) with a finger, it prevents or suppresses fingerprints and the like from being attached or makes it easy to wipe off even if fingerprints and other items are attached. It is preferable to select a material having antifouling properties. It is also important to have excellent transparency.
  • a material having a good antifouling property and excellent in transparency a material that lowers the surface energy such as a fluorine resin material (for example, a perfluoropolyether compound) is preferably cited. It is done.
  • a fluorine resin material for example, a perfluoropolyether compound
  • the contact angle of water on the surface of the antifouling coating layer 20 is 100 to 120 degrees, and the contact angle of oil such as hexadecane is preferably 60 to 70 degrees. .
  • the contact angle is a value measured in an atmosphere of 22 ⁇ 2 ° C.
  • the contact angle with water or oil is within the above range, even if it is directly touched (pressed) with a finger, it prevents or suppresses fingerprints and other dirt from being deposited, or fingerprints and other dirt are adhered. Demonstrates good antifouling property that facilitates wiping.
  • the above contact angle is an initial contact angle after the antifouling coating layer is formed, but even if a durability test by sliding steel wool described in the examples below is performed, the decrease in the contact angle is small. Good antifouling property can be maintained.
  • the static friction coefficient on the surface of the antifouling coating layer 20 formed on the main surface 12 of the glass substrate is 0.2 to 0.4, and the dynamic friction coefficient is 0. It is preferably 1 to 0.3. Since the static friction coefficient or the dynamic friction coefficient of the surface of the antifouling coating layer 20 is within the above range, the antifouling coating surface is slippery and has a good feeling when touched with a finger. In the portable device provided with the cover glass, the operability of the touch panel, for example, by the user is good.
  • the glass constituting the glass substrate 10 is preferably amorphous aluminosilicate glass.
  • a glass substrate made of such an aluminosilicate glass has high strength after chemical strengthening and is suitable for a cover glass for electronic devices.
  • an aluminosilicate glass for example, aluminosilicate containing 58 to 75% by weight of SiO2, 4 to 20% by weight of Al2O3, 0 to 10% by weight of Li2O, and 4 to 20% by weight of Na2O as main components. Glass can be used.
  • the thickness of the glass substrate 10 is preferably in the range of, for example, about 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm, and more preferably 0.5 mm to 0 mm, from the viewpoint of meeting the recent market needs for thinner and lighter portable devices.
  • the range is about 7 mm.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a cover glass for electronic equipment according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of the shape of a glass substrate
  • FIG. 4 shows the method for manufacturing a cover glass for electronic equipment according to the present invention in order of steps. It is a schematic sectional drawing shown.
  • step S100 First, a large-sized plate glass is cut into a predetermined size by machining or the like to produce a glass substrate 10 for cover glass.
  • a large number (for example, about several tens) of sheet glass having a thickness of, for example, about 0.5 mm manufactured by the downdraw method or the float method is laminated (laminated), and a predetermined size is obtained using a glass cutter. Cut into small pieces. As described above, if the laminated state is cut at a time, the laminated pieces can be shaped at the same time in the next shape processing step, which is advantageous in production.
  • the size of the small piece is determined in consideration of the size of the cover glass of the product plus the margin necessary for the outer shape processing.
  • sheet-like glass materials may be processed one by one.
  • an etching method may be applied to the outer shape processing as a means other than machining.
  • the glass substrate 10 has an outer peripheral end face 10a, a notch 10b, an ear hole 10c, and a key operation hole 10d.
  • Such drilling and outer peripheral shape processing may be machined by sandblasting or the like, or these drilling processing and outer peripheral shape processing may be collectively performed by etching.
  • etching is advantageous for complex shape processing.
  • the sheet-like glass material may be made into small pieces by appropriately setting the dissolution pattern at the time of etching, and the pieces may be made into the shape of the glass substrate 10 shown in FIG. .
  • a chemical strengthening process is performed on the glass substrate 10 after the shape processing.
  • the chemical strengthening treatment method for example, a low-temperature ion exchange method in which ion exchange is performed in a temperature range not exceeding the glass transition temperature, for example, a temperature of 300 to 500 degrees Celsius is preferable.
  • the chemical strengthening treatment is a process in which a molten chemical strengthening salt is brought into contact with a glass substrate, whereby an alkali metal element having a relatively large atomic radius in the chemical strengthening salt and a relatively small atomic radius in the glass substrate.
  • alkali metal nitric acid such as potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate can be preferably used.
  • a chemically strengthened glass substrate is improved in strength and excellent in impact resistance, and thus is suitable for a cover glass used for a portable device that requires impact and pressure and requires high strength.
  • step S102 a glass surface modification treatment is performed on the glass substrate 10 produced as described above.
  • the main surface 12 exposed to the opposite side of the printing surface, that is, the outside of the portable device. Glass surface modification treatment.
  • the planar plasma treatment is a form in which two discharge electrodes are provided at a certain interval, a substrate to be processed is mounted within the interval, and plasma is generated to perform the treatment.
  • a gas used for plasma generation for example, He, Ar, N2 or the like is used as a gas used for plasma generation.
  • a voltage necessary for plasma generation is applied between the two electrodes, and ions ionized in the plasma space are accelerated in this space and collide with the surface of the substrate to be processed.
  • the glass substrate surface is modified so that the skewness (Rsk: skewness) of the contour curve on the glass substrate surface approaches 0, and the unevenness of the uneven shape on the glass substrate surface is reduced.
  • Rsk is preferably in the range of 0 ⁇ 0.3, more preferably in the range of 0 ⁇ 0.15.
  • the downstream type plasma processing means that a voltage required for plasma generation is applied between two electrodes arranged opposite to each other so as to sandwich a gas supply path to a substrate to be processed, and the plasmaized gas is processed.
  • the substrate is irradiated and supplied for processing.
  • a functional group such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group is formed on the substrate surface, and the substrate surface is modified. It can also be used to remove organic contaminants on the substrate surface.
  • a gas used in this case for example, a mixed gas of N 2 and O 2 or air is used.
  • the adhesion stability of the antifouling coating material to the glass substrate is higher than that of a conventional antifouling coating layer formed by the dip method without particularly performing a surface treatment or the like on the glass substrate.
  • the durability of the antifouling coating surface can be remarkably improved.
  • a fluorine resin material is preferably used as the antifouling coating material applied to the glass surface.
  • this fluororesin material is applied to a glass substrate by a dip method, the adhesion stability to the glass substrate is particularly bad.
  • the reaction gas used is preferably He, Ar or N2, and more preferably He.
  • the power consumption varies slightly depending on the type of reaction gas used, the power used is preferably in the range of 200 to 500 W, more preferably 300 to 400 W.
  • the treatment time is preferably in the range of 10 to 250 seconds, more preferably 30 to 90 seconds.
  • the reaction gas to be used is preferably a mixed gas of an inert gas and air or O2, and more preferably a mixed gas of N2 and air.
  • the electric power used varies slightly depending on the type of reaction gas used, the power used is preferably in the range of 400 to 1200 W, more preferably in the range of 600 to 1000 W.
  • the processing time is preferably 5 to 60 seconds, and more preferably 10 to 15 seconds.
  • the planar plasma processing is first performed, and then the downstream plasma processing is performed. This is preferable because the glass surface shape is changed and a functional group is generated on the glass surface.
  • the antifouling coating layer 20 is formed on the main surface 12.
  • the antifouling coating layer 20 is formed as shown in FIG. 4B from the state of only the glass substrate 10 as shown in FIG.
  • the coating material is preferably a perfluoropolyether compound (fluorine resin) having a hydroxyl group at the terminal group. Thereby, it can bond
  • the antifouling coating layer 20 can be applied and formed by, for example, a dip method.
  • the dipping method is performed by immersing the entire glass substrate 10 in a coating solution containing a coating material in an appropriate solvent, and taking out and drying the glass substrate 10.
  • the antifouling coating layer 20 having a uniform film thickness can be formed on the entire surface of the glass substrate 10 without using a vacuum film forming apparatus.
  • the film formation method is not limited to the dip method, and there are a spin coating method in which a film is formed using centrifugal force, a spray method in which a target substance is sprayed using a spray gun, and a vapor deposition method.
  • the lubricating layer 128 may be formed by these methods.
  • the coating thickness of the antifouling coating layer 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 3 nm to 30 nm, for example.
  • the film thickness is less than 3 nm, the durability is insufficient, and the antifouling function may not be sufficiently exhibited during long-term use.
  • the film thickness exceeds 30 nm, the uniformity of the thickness of the antifouling coating layer 20 cannot be maintained, or the transparency is lowered, so that it does not comply with the demand for portable devices.
  • the mechanical strength of a cover glass can be improved. That is, the mechanical strength as the cover glass can be further improved by forming the antifouling coating layer on the chemically strengthened glass substrate.
  • Step S106 As the antifouling coating layer 20 formed as described above is cured (the solvent evaporates), an adhesion region 22 and a flow region 24 are formed therein.
  • the adhesion region 22 is a region that is adhered to the main surface 12 and affects durability.
  • the flow region 24 is a region that contributes to slipperiness. Therefore, in the present invention, the region thickness adjustment step is performed next to adjust the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region 22 to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer 20.
  • the region thickness adjustment step is a step of indirectly adjusting the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region 22 to the antifouling coating layer 20.
  • the region thickness adjustment step no significant decrease in thickness is observed in the adhesion region 22 as compared with the flow region 24. This is presumably because the molecules of the coating material constituting the adhesion region 22 are firmly bonded to functional groups such as hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups on the surface of the glass substrate.
  • the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is preferably 20% to 80%, more preferably 40% to 70%. This is because if the thickness ratio of the adhesion region is less than 20%, the durability cannot be exhibited. Further, if the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region is more than 80%, the slipping property cannot be exhibited. Furthermore, if it is 40% to 70%, durability and slipperiness can be exhibited better.
  • a bake treatment, an ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and a vacuum degree adjustment treatment by reduced pressure can be performed.
  • the antifouling coating layer 20 can be dried by heating at a temperature equal to or higher than the evaporation temperature of the solvent in a thermostatic oven.
  • the heating temperature is preferably 120 ° C to 180 ° C.
  • the heating time is preferably 30 minutes to 1 hour.
  • the thickness of the flow region 24 can be reduced.
  • the bonding between the molecules of the coating material constituting the adhesion region 22 and the surface of the glass substrate is promoted by heat, and the adhesion region 22 can be enlarged.
  • ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 150 to 400 nanometers are preferable as the ultraviolet rays.
  • the ultraviolet light source for example, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, or an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp can be used.
  • the illuminance of the ultraviolet light source can be about 300 [cmW / cm 2].
  • the thickness of the flow region 24 can be reduced as the illuminance of the ultraviolet light is increased and the irradiation time is lengthened.
  • the atmospheric temperature may be adjusted and the heat treatment may be performed simultaneously. Thereby, the adhesion area
  • the solvent can be evaporated by adjusting the degree of vacuum so that the pressure is lower than the vapor pressure of the solvent.
  • the atmospheric temperature may be adjusted and the heat treatment may be performed simultaneously. Thereby, the adhesion area
  • the cover glass is incorporated into the portable device.
  • a glass substrate for a cover glass was produced by cutting out a predetermined size from a 0.5 mm thick plate glass made of an aluminosilicate glass produced by a downdraw method or a float method.
  • aluminosilicate glass chemically strengthened glass containing SiO2: 58 to 75% by weight, Al2O3: 4 to 20% by weight, Li2O: 3 to 10% by weight, Na2O: 4 to 13% by weight was used.
  • a hole was made in the glass substrate using a grindstone (for small opening diameter processing) or the like, and shape processing of the outer peripheral end face as shown in FIG. 3 was performed, for example.
  • the glass substrate that had undergone the shape processing was chemically strengthened, and immersed in each of washing tanks of sulfuric acid, neutral detergent, pure water, pure water, IPA, and IPA (steam drying) in order, ultrasonically cleaned, and dried.
  • a glass substrate was prepared.
  • Antifouling coating layer forming step Glass is formed by a dipping method using a coating solution (liquid temperature 25 ° C.) in which a fluororesin (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (trade name) KY100 series) is adjusted to an appropriate concentration with a solvent.
  • a fluororesin manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (trade name) KY100 series
  • An antifouling coating layer made of a fluororesin was applied to the entire surface of the substrate.
  • the coating thickness of the antifouling coating layer was 10 nm.
  • Region thickness adjusting step hot air drying was performed for 30 minutes.
  • a plurality of samples were manufactured at different drying temperatures as shown in Table 1.
  • HFE HFE as a solvent for 1 minute to remove the flow region 24, and the thickness of the adhesion region 22 was measured.
  • Table 1 shows the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region 22 to the antifouling coating layer 20 thus obtained.
  • the film thickness is a value measured with an ellipsometer MARY-102 manufactured by FiveLab.
  • the steel wool (# 0000) was slid against the surface of the antifouling coat layer of each sample with a load of 1 kg, and the static friction coefficient, the dynamic friction coefficient, and the variation of the contact angle with water on the antifouling coat layer surface were examined.
  • the measurement results are shown in Tables 2 to 4.
  • the initial values of the static friction coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient were 0.35 for the static friction coefficient and 0.21 for the dynamic friction coefficient.
  • the friction coefficient was measured using a slider having a load of 50 gf, a sliding speed of 50 mm / second, a sliding distance of 50 mm, a tip surface material of polyethylene, and a tip having a curved shape.
  • the initial value of the water contact angle was 115 degrees.
  • the contact angle of water was measured using a contact angle meter DM-501 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science according to JIS R3257.
  • Table 2 the evaluation was made based on whether or not the static friction coefficient on the surface of the flow region was 0.2 to 0.4. In Table 3, the evaluation was made based on whether or not the dynamic friction coefficient was 0.1 to 0.3. In Table 4, the evaluation was made based on whether or not the contact angle of water was 100 degrees to 120 degrees.
  • the thickness ratio of the adhesion region is 20% to 80%. Furthermore, in Tables 2 and 3, in samples 4 to 7, the friction coefficient hardly changed even after sliding 2000 times. From this, it can be seen that the ratio of the thickness of the adhered region is more preferably 40% to 70%.
  • the contact angle of water has hardly decreased. This is considered to be because the contact angle of water was maintained because the adhesion region 22 remained even after 2000 times of sliding.
  • the antifouling property (which can be evaluated by a contact angle) has durability, but the slipperiness (which can be evaluated by a friction coefficient) It turns out that it has no durability.
  • the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer 20% to 80% as in the present invention both the slipperiness and durability of the antifouling coating layer can be exhibited. You can see that
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which a cover glass for an electronic device according to the second embodiment (hereinafter referred to as a protective cover glass 100) is attached to the electronic device.
  • the protective cover glass 100 is an external protective cover glass that is detachably attached so as to cover a part of the exterior of the electronic device.
  • the smartphone 300 is exemplified as the electronic device.
  • the electronic device is not limited to this, and other mobile phones, portable game machines, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), digital still cameras, video cameras, Alternatively, a slate PC (Personal Computer) or the like may be used.
  • the smartphone 300 includes a touch panel display 302 and an exterior cover glass (an electronic device cover glass) 304 that covers the surface of the touch panel display 302.
  • the exterior cover glass 304 is attached to the inside of the bezel of the housing 306 so as to form a part of the exterior of the smartphone 300.
  • the protective cover glass 100 includes a glass substrate 102.
  • the protective cover glass 100 is attached by the user of the smartphone 300 so as to cover the outer main surface of the exterior cover glass 304 in order to protect the exterior cover glass 304.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view after the protective cover glass 100 of FIG. 5 is attached to an electronic device (smartphone 300).
  • the exterior cover glass 304 is illustrated for the smartphone 300, and components other than the exterior cover glass 304 are schematically illustrated as the smartphone body 300 ⁇ / b> A.
  • the protective cover glass 100 is provided on the back side of the glass substrate 102 for protecting the electronic device (for example, the smart phone 300) and the glass substrate 102.
  • the glass substrate 102 is used as the electronic device (the smart phone 300).
  • An attaching portion (attachment layer) 104 for attaching in a detachable manner is included.
  • the glass substrate 102 includes a front surface 102B (first main surface), a back surface 102C (second main surface) for placement toward the exterior of the electronic device, and an end surface 102A that connects the front surface 102B and the back surface 102C. Have.
  • the thickness of the glass substrate 102 is 0.2 to 0.5 mm. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • an opening is formed in the glass substrate 102 so as to correspond to a position of a microphone, a speaker, a button, or the like of the electronic device.
  • the affixing portion 104 is formed over the entire surface other than the opening portion and the outer peripheral portion of the back surface 102C of the glass substrate 102 in plan view.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a range X in FIG.
  • the protective cover glass 100 has, as an overall structure, a recess 106 that is recessed toward the inside in the surface direction on the back surface side of the outer peripheral portion thereof.
  • the recess 106 is arranged such that the outer peripheral edge 104A of the sticking part 104 is arranged on the inner side in the plane direction (left and right direction in FIG. 7) with respect to the back surface 102C from the end surface 102A of the glass substrate 102.
  • the protective cover glass 100 When the protective cover glass 100 is affixed to the smartphone 300 by forming the recess 106 as described above, a gap is generated between the protective cover glass 100 and the smartphone 300 by the recess 106. Therefore, the user can detach the protective cover glass 100 by hooking a nail or the like into the gap. Therefore, the protective cover glass 100 made of glass with good peelability can be realized.
  • the recess 106 can be easily formed without processing the glass with high hardness. Can do.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a layer structure of the protective cover glass 100 of FIG. 5
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a procedure for forming the protective cover glass 100 of FIG.
  • the protective cover glass 100 includes (1) glass substrate forming step S400, (2) chemical strengthening step S402, (4) glass surface modification treatment S404, and (4) antifouling coat layer forming step S406. (5) Manufactured through the pasting part forming step S410.
  • a glass substrate 102 having a desired shape is formed by machining or etching.
  • an alumina silicate glass containing SiO2: 58 to 75 wt%, Al2O3: 4 to 20 wt%, Li2O: 3 to 10 wt%, Na2O: 4 to 13 wt%, Not only this but soda lime glass etc. may be used.
  • the glass substrate 102 obtained in step S400 is chemically strengthened.
  • a glass substrate 102 is brought into contact with a molten chemical strengthened salt, whereby alkali metal ions having a relatively large atomic radius in the chemically strengthened salt and relatively small atomic radii in the glass substrate 102 are used.
  • This is a process of exchanging the alkali metal ions with the alkali metal ions to infiltrate the surface layer of the glass substrate 102 with alkali metal ions having a large ion radius, thereby generating a compressive stress.
  • alkali metal nitrates such as potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate are preferably used.
  • a low temperature ion exchange method in which ion exchange is performed in a temperature range not exceeding the glass transition temperature, for example, a temperature of 300 to 500 degrees Celsius is preferable. Since the chemically strengthened glass substrate 102 is improved in strength and excellent in impact resistance, the glass substrate 102 for the cover glass 100 exhibits a sufficient effect as a cover glass even with a thickness of about 0.3 mm, for example. it can.
  • the surface of the glass substrate 102 is subjected to glass surface modification treatment comprising both planar plasma processing and downstream plasma processing. Thereby, the adhesion stability of the antifouling coating layer to the glass substrate can be sufficiently increased, and the durability of the antifouling coating surface can be improved.
  • the details of the glass surface modification treatment S404 are the same as step S102 shown in the first embodiment.
  • the antifouling coating layer 110 is formed on the glass substrate 102 chemically strengthened in step S402.
  • the antifouling coating layer 110 is applied and formed on the surface of the glass substrate 102 by, for example, a spray method, a dip method, a vapor deposition method, or a brush coating method.
  • the coating material is preferably a perfluoropolyether compound (fluorine resin) having a hydroxyl group at the terminal group. Thereby, it can couple
  • by forming the antifouling coating layer 110 it is possible to suppress the adhesion of dirt such as fingerprints, and to easily wipe off even if dirt such as fingerprints adheres.
  • an adhesion region 110a and a flow region 110b are formed therein.
  • the thickness of the flow region 110b is decreased and adjusted by adjusting the evaporation rate of the solvent and volatilizing the molecules having a small molecular weight.
  • the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region 110a to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer 110 is 20% to 80%, and further 40% to 70%.
  • a baking process, an ultraviolet irradiation process, and a vacuum degree adjusting process using reduced pressure are performed as the region thickness adjusting step.
  • the pasting part 104 is formed on the glass substrate 102.
  • the affixing part 104 is formed of a silicon adhesive.
  • the affixing part 104 affixes the reinforcing film for reinforcing the glass substrate 102, the first adhesive layer for adhering the back surface 102C and the reinforcing film, and the reinforcing film to the cover glass 304 for exterior use.
  • the structure which has the 2nd contact bonding layer which consists of this silicon type adhesive agent (all of each layer is not shown in figure) may be sufficient. By providing such a reinforcing film, the glass substrate 102 can be reinforced from the back side.
  • the thickness of the sticking portion 104 is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 0.2 mm, more preferably 0.02 mm, from the viewpoint of achieving both exhibiting peelability and reducing the thickness of the protective cover glass 100. It is in the range of 05 to 0.1 mm.
  • the length L1 (the depth dimension from the end surface 102A of the recess 106) L1 that is recessed toward the inside of the recess 106 is 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm than the end surface 102A of the glass substrate 102. It is good to be in the range. Thereby, coexistence of peelability and aesthetics can be aimed at. That is, when length L1 is 0.1 mm or more, peelability can be exhibited more.
  • the length L1 exceeds 0.3 mm, dust, sebum, etc. accumulate in the hollow part 106 with the passage of time, and there is a possibility that the aesthetic appearance of the smartphone 300 may be impaired.
  • portable electronic devices such as a mobile phone including the smartphone 300 are often placed in a pocket of a user's clothes, and therefore, clothes fibers and the like tend to collect in the recess 106 as dust.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a range where the recess 106 in FIG. 7 is formed.
  • FIG. 10A is a diagram showing a first example
  • FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a second example. 10A and 10B, the range of the depression 106 is indicated by a dotted line.
  • a recess 106 may be provided on the entire circumference on the back side of the outer peripheral portion of the protective cover glass 100.
  • the depression 106 is provided on one side of the pair of short sides of the smartphone 300 (the upper side of FIG. 10B).
  • the depression 106 may be provided in at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the protective cover glass 100, such as providing a depression in the shape of a circular arc in plan view, or in a corner portion of the protective cover glass 100 in plan view. .
  • the hollow part 106 might be formed by the position of 104 A of outer peripheral ends of the sticking part 104, as for the protective cover glass 200 concerning 3rd Embodiment, the back surface side of the outer peripheral part of the glass substrate 202 is inside. It is different from the protective cover glass 100 according to the second embodiment in that it is recessed toward the surface and forms a part of the recessed portion 106.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing an outer peripheral portion of the protective cover glass 200 according to the third embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing another example of the third embodiment. 11 and 12 are views corresponding to FIG. 7 of the second embodiment.
  • an interposition surface 202D that is inclined toward the inner side (the inner side in the surface direction of the back surface 202C) than the end surface 202A is formed.
  • the interposition surface 202 ⁇ / b> D may be formed on the entire outer periphery of the glass substrate 202, or may be formed only on a part of the outer periphery, a part of the outer periphery, or only a corner portion in plan view of the glass substrate 202. May be.
  • the interposed surface 202D constitutes a part of the contour of the recess 106.
  • a gap generated between the protective cover glass 200 and the smartphone 300 can be made larger than the thickness of the pasting portion 104. This makes it easier for the user to hook a nail or the like into the gap of the recess 106. Therefore, the peelability of the protective cover glass 200 can be enhanced as compared with the second embodiment.
  • the glass substrate 212 includes a front surface (first main surface) 212B, a back surface (second main surface) 212C, an end surface 212E that is an inclined surface that forms a curve in a cross-sectional view, and a back surface.
  • An interposition surface 212D is provided between 212C and the end surface 212E.
  • the end surface 212E is inclined so as to taper from the back surface 212C side to the front surface 212B side.
  • a boundary portion 212F between the surface 212B and the end surface 212E of the glass substrate 212 has a rounded shape.
  • the boundary portion 212A between the end surface 212E and the interposition surface 212D (the outermost peripheral portion of the end surface 212E) is also rounded.
  • the height of the end surface 212E is preferably higher than the height of the interposition surface 212D. This is because the smoothness when touched is more important than the ease of hooking during normal use (after completion of the pasting operation).
  • the end surface 212E is inclined so as to taper from the back surface 212C side to the front surface 212B side, it is possible to prevent the user's finger or the like from being caught when operating the user's electronic device. . Further, by rounding the boundary portion 212A between the surface 212B and the end surface 212E of the glass substrate 212, the tactile sensation when the user touches the boundary portion with a finger can be made smoother. Therefore, it is particularly effective in the case of the smartphone 300 having the touch panel display 302.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a method for processing the outer peripheral portion of the glass substrates 202 and 212 of FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • FIG. 13A is a diagram for processing the glass substrate 202 by machining.
  • the machining for example, processing using the rotating grindstone 308 illustrated in FIG. 13A is effective. .
  • FIG. 13B is a diagram for processing the glass substrate 212 by etching.
  • the intervening surface 212D having a curved cross-sectional shape is formed like the glass substrate 212 of FIG. 12, processing by etching illustrated in FIG. 13B is effective.
  • the end surface 212E is formed in addition to the intervening surface 212D and the boundary portion 212F is rounded, it is advantageous because it can be formed at a time by etching.
  • the shapes of the boundary portions 212A and 212F can be suitably formed.
  • the configuration in which the protective cover glasses 100, 200, and 210 are attached to the exterior cover glass 304 of the smartphone 300 has been described.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a configuration in which the smartphone 300 is attached to the back side of the housing 306 may be used.
  • Example 10 As an example, as shown in FIG. 7 of the second embodiment, only the outer peripheral end 104A of the sticking part 104 is arranged at a distance from the end face 102A to form the recessed part 106, and the length L1 of the recessed part 106 is changed. Then, testing and evaluation were performed.
  • the thickness of the glass substrate 102 was 0.3 mm, and the height of the recess 106 was 0.1 mm.
  • each of the protective cover glasses 100 having the length L1 of the hollow portion 106 of the samples 101 to 110 shown in Table 5 was prepared, and the following test was performed. That is, each protective cover glass of samples 101 to 110 was actually attached to the smartphone 300, and it was tested how many times the test subject could peel off the protective cover glass with a finger.
  • the criteria for evaluation are as follows. ⁇ ... Success in 1 time, ⁇ ... Success in 2 to 3 times, ⁇ ... Success in 4 to 5 times, ⁇ ... Success in 6 times or more
  • each protective cover glass of Samples 101 to 110 after each protective cover glass was attached to the smartphone 300, the state after 30 days of use was examined.
  • the smartphone 300 a smartphone whose outer periphery is covered with black paint is used.
  • L1 of the hollow portion 106 depth dimension from the end surface 102A of the hollow portion 106
  • L1 should be in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm.
  • the description has been made centering on the configuration in which the outer peripheral end of the pasting portion is arranged at a distance from the end surface of the glass substrate on the inner side in the surface direction of the back surface of the glass substrate.
  • a notch structure may be provided between the second main surface and the end surface of the glass substrate, and only this notch structure may be used as the depression.
  • the position of the outer peripheral edge of the sticking part and the position of the end face of the glass substrate may be matched, and the outer peripheral part of the sticking part may be configured to follow the inner surface of the notch structure of the glass substrate. Good.
  • a clearance gap is formed between the outer peripheral part of a sticking part and the exterior of an electronic device, and this clearance gap can be made into a hollow.
  • a process of reducing the adhesiveness of the outer peripheral portion of the pasting portion may be performed in advance.
  • the present invention relates to a cover glass for an electronic device used for protecting a display screen of a portable device such as a mobile phone, a portable game machine, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital still camera, a video camera, or a slate PC (Personal Computer). And can be used as a manufacturing method thereof.
  • a portable device such as a mobile phone, a portable game machine, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital still camera, a video camera, or a slate PC (Personal Computer).
  • a slate PC Personal Computer
  • SYMBOLS 1 Cover glass for electronic devices, 10 ... Glass substrate, 10a ... Outer peripheral surface, 10b ... Notch, 10c ... Ear hole, 10d ... Key operation hole, 12 ... Main surface, 20 ... Antifouling coating layer, 22 ... Adhesion area, 24 ... Flow region, 100, 200, 210 ... Protective cover glass, 102, 202, 212 ... Glass substrate, 102A, 202A ... End face, 102B, 202B, 212B ... Surface (first main surface), 102C, 202C, 212C ... back surface (second main surface), 202D, 212D ... intervening surface, 212E ...

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a cover glass for an electronic instrument capable of obtaining both durability and slipping performance with regard to the antifouling coating layer, as well as a method for manufacturing the same. [Solution] A typical configuration of this cover glass (1) for an electronic instrument is characterized in being provided with a glass substrate (10) and an antifouling coating layer (20) formed on the surface of the glass substrate, the antifouling coating layer (20) having an adhesion region (22) adhering to the surface of the glass substrate and a flow region (24) disposed on the surface of the adhesion region.

Description

電子機器用カバーガラス及びその製造方法Cover glass for electronic equipment and manufacturing method thereof
 本発明は、携帯電話機、携帯型ゲーム機、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)、デジタルスティルカメラ、ビデオカメラ、またはスレートPC(Personal Computer)等の携帯機器の表示画面の保護に用いられる電子機器用カバーガラス及びその製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a cover glass for an electronic device used for protecting a display screen of a portable device such as a mobile phone, a portable game machine, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital still camera, a video camera, or a slate PC (Personal Computer). And a manufacturing method thereof.
 従来、携帯電話機等の携帯機器の表示画面を保護するために、透明性に優れ且つ軽量なアクリル樹脂板が一般に用いられていた。近年、タッチパネル方式の携帯機器が主流を占めるようになり、このタッチパネル機能対応のため表示画面の強度向上が求められており、従来のアクリル樹脂材料に替わって、薄くても高い強度を有するガラス材料が多く使用されるようになってきている。さらに、ガラス材料は、従来のアクリル樹脂材料と比べると、機械的強度(耐加傷性、耐衝撃性)、表面平滑性、保護性(耐候性、防汚性)、見栄え・高級感など、いずれの点でも優位である。 Conventionally, in order to protect the display screen of a mobile device such as a mobile phone, an acrylic resin plate having excellent transparency and light weight has been generally used. In recent years, touch-panel portable devices have become the mainstream, and there is a need to improve the strength of the display screen in order to support this touch panel function. Instead of conventional acrylic resin materials, glass materials with high strength even though they are thin Are increasingly being used. Furthermore, compared to conventional acrylic resin materials, glass materials have mechanical strength (scratch resistance, impact resistance), surface smoothness, protective properties (weather resistance, antifouling properties), appearance and luxury, It is advantageous in any respect.
 タッチパネル方式の携帯機器においては表示画面に指を直接触れて操作するため、表示画面を保護するカバーガラスに指紋や皮脂等の汚れが付着しやすい。従って、カバーガラスに指紋等の汚れが付着するのを防止ないしは抑制し、あるいは指紋等の汚れが付着しても容易に拭き取れるようにすることが望ましい。そのため、カバーガラスの表面には、通常、防汚コート層が形成される。 Touch panel type mobile devices are operated by directly touching the display screen with a finger, so that fingerprints, sebum and other dirt are likely to adhere to the cover glass protecting the display screen. Therefore, it is desirable to prevent or suppress the dirt such as fingerprints from adhering to the cover glass, or to easily wipe off even if dirt such as fingerprints adheres. Therefore, an antifouling coating layer is usually formed on the surface of the cover glass.
 特許文献1には、防汚コート層としてカバーガラスの表面にフッ素系の表面層を設けることが記載されている。コーティング材料としては、アルコキシシリルパーフルオロポリエーテルが例示されている。特許文献1においてコーティング処理は、浸漬、蒸着重合、噴霧、ローラーを用いて塗布し、硬化させた後に、結合していないコーティングを除去するために溶媒ですすぐと説明されている。特許文献1には、フッ素系の表面層を設けることによって、防汚性(疎水性および疎油性。あわせて両疎媒性と称している)、耐損傷性を備えたカバーガラスにできると記載されている。 Patent Document 1 describes that a fluorine-based surface layer is provided on the surface of a cover glass as an antifouling coating layer. As the coating material, alkoxysilyl perfluoropolyether is exemplified. In Patent Document 1, the coating treatment is described as being rinsed with a solvent in order to remove the unbonded coating after being applied by immersion, vapor deposition polymerization, spraying, roller and cured. Patent Document 1 describes that by providing a fluorine-based surface layer, a cover glass having antifouling properties (hydrophobic and oleophobic, collectively referred to as both lyophobic) and damage resistance can be obtained. Has been.
特表2011-510904号公報Special table 2011-510904 gazette
 しかしながらタッチパネル方式の電子機器用カバーガラスは、操作のために利用者によって指で擦られるため、防汚コート層には、指で触れたときの滑り性が要求される。 However, the cover glass for a touch panel type electronic device is rubbed with a finger for operation, and thus the antifouling coating layer is required to have a slipperiness when touched with a finger.
 また、近年普及しているスマートフォン等の携帯機器では、OS等のソフトウェアのアップデート機能により、従来のPDA等のタッチパネル方式の携帯機器よりもソフトウェア面での製品寿命(使用期間)が長くなってきている。これに伴って携帯機器は、ハードウェア面でも長期使用時の耐久性の向上が要求されている。特に、電子機器用カバーガラスは表面が露出した状態で電子機器に組み込まれるため、防汚コート層には、利用者の指の摩擦や、様々な物体との接触に耐え、防汚性および滑り性を長期間発揮するための耐久性が求められる。 In addition, mobile devices such as smartphones that have been widely used in recent years have a longer product life (use period) in terms of software than conventional touch panel portable devices such as PDAs, due to software update functions such as OS. Yes. Along with this, portable devices are also required to have improved durability during long-term use in terms of hardware. In particular, since the cover glass for electronic devices is incorporated into electronic devices with the surface exposed, the antifouling coating layer resists the friction of the user's fingers and contacts with various objects, and is antifouling and slippery. Durability is required for long-term performance.
 すなわち電子機器用カバーガラスの防汚コート層には、滑り性及び耐久性の両方の性能が要求される。 That is, the antifouling coating layer of the cover glass for electronic devices is required to have both slipperiness and durability.
 ここで特許文献1には、防汚コート層の防汚性および耐損傷性について開示されているものの、滑り性については考慮されておらず、また滑り性と耐久性の両方を満たす構成についても開示されていない。したがって、特許文献1に開示された技術だけでは、防汚コート層としての所望の特性を達成することはできなかった。 Here, although Patent Document 1 discloses the antifouling property and the damage resistance of the antifouling coating layer, the slipping property is not considered, and the structure satisfying both the slipping property and the durability is also included. Not disclosed. Therefore, only the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 cannot achieve desired characteristics as an antifouling coating layer.
 そこで本発明は、防汚コート層の滑り性および耐久性の両方の性能を発揮させることができる電子機器用カバーガラス及びその製造方法を提供することを目的としている。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cover glass for an electronic device that can exhibit both the slipperiness and durability of the antifouling coating layer and a method for producing the same.
 上記課題を解決するために発明者らが鋭意検討したところ、電子機器用カバーガラスの防汚コート層の内部には、ガラス表面に付着され耐久性に影響を与える付着領域と、滑り性に寄与する流動領域とが存在することに着眼した。そして、これらの領域を適切に形成することによって滑り性および耐久性の両方の性能を発揮させることに想到し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 The inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems, and the inside of the antifouling coating layer of the cover glass for electronic devices is attached to the glass surface and affects the durability, and contributes to slipperiness. We focused on the existence of a flowing region. The inventors have conceived that both the slipperiness and the durability are exhibited by appropriately forming these regions, and the present invention has been completed.
 すなわち本発明にかかる電子機器用カバーガラスの代表的な構成は、ガラス基板と、ガラス基板の表面に形成された防汚コート層とを備え、防汚コート層は、ガラス基板の表面に付着する付着領域と、付着領域の表面に配置された流動領域とを有することを特徴とする。 That is, a typical configuration of the cover glass for an electronic device according to the present invention includes a glass substrate and an antifouling coating layer formed on the surface of the glass substrate, and the antifouling coating layer adheres to the surface of the glass substrate. It has an adhesion area and a flow area arranged on the surface of the adhesion area.
 上記構成によれば、滑り性及び耐久性の両立を発揮させることができる。付着領域は溶剤に浸漬(例えばHFEに1分間浸漬)した際に残存する領域であり、流動領域は溶剤に浸漬させた際に溶解する領域である。 According to the above configuration, both slipperiness and durability can be exhibited. The adhesion region is a region that remains when immersed in a solvent (for example, immersed in HFE for 1 minute), and the flow region is a region that dissolves when immersed in a solvent.
 防汚コート層の厚さに対する付着領域の厚さの割合が20%~80%、さらには40%~70%であることが好ましい。付着領域の厚さの割合が20%未満であると、耐久性を発揮できなくなるためである。また付着領域の厚さの割合が80%より多くなると、滑り性を発揮できなくなるためである。 The ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is preferably 20% to 80%, more preferably 40% to 70%. This is because if the thickness ratio of the adhesion region is less than 20%, the durability cannot be exhibited. Further, if the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region is more than 80%, the slipping property cannot be exhibited.
 防汚コート層の厚さが3nm~30nmであることが好ましい。防汚コート層の厚さが3nm未満であると、耐久性を発揮できなくなるためである。また防汚コート層の厚さが30nmよりも厚くなると膜厚の均一性が保てなくなったり、透明性が低下したりするので携帯機器の要請に沿わなくなるためである。 The thickness of the antifouling coating layer is preferably 3 nm to 30 nm. This is because when the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is less than 3 nm, durability cannot be exhibited. Further, when the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is more than 30 nm, the uniformity of the film thickness cannot be maintained, or the transparency is lowered, so that it does not comply with the request of the portable device.
 流動領域の表面の静止摩擦係数が0.2~0.4であり、動摩擦係数は0.1~0.3であり、水の接触角が100度~120度であることが好ましい。上記範囲であれば、快適な滑り性と防汚性を得ることができる。 It is preferable that the static friction coefficient of the surface of the flow region is 0.2 to 0.4, the dynamic friction coefficient is 0.1 to 0.3, and the contact angle of water is 100 degrees to 120 degrees. If it is the said range, comfortable slipperiness and antifouling property can be acquired.
 防汚コート層は、末端基に水酸基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物を含有することが好ましい。これにより、ガラス基板の表面にある水酸基やカルボキシル基等の官能基と強固に結合し、高い耐久性を発揮することができる。 The antifouling coating layer preferably contains a perfluoropolyether compound having a hydroxyl group at the terminal group. Thereby, it can bond | bond firmly with functional groups, such as a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group, on the surface of a glass substrate, and can exhibit high durability.
 また、本発明にかかる電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法の代表的な構成は、電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法であって、ガラス基板作成工程と、ガラス基板に対して防汚性を有するコーティングを施す防汚コート層形成工程とを含み、防汚コート層形成工程においては、ガラス基板の表面に付着する付着領域と、付着領域の表面に配置された流動領域とを形成することを特徴とする。 Moreover, the typical structure of the manufacturing method of the cover glass for electronic devices concerning this invention is a manufacturing method of the cover glass for electronic devices, Comprising: Coating which has antifouling property with respect to a glass substrate creation process and a glass substrate An antifouling coat layer forming step, wherein the antifouling coat layer forming step forms an adhesion region that adheres to the surface of the glass substrate and a flow region that is disposed on the surface of the adhesion region. To do.
 防汚コート層形成工程の後に、流動領域の厚さを調節することにより、防汚コート層の厚さに対する付着領域の厚さの割合を調整する領域厚さ調整工程を更に含むことが好ましい。これにより付着領域の厚さを所望の割合にすることができる。領域厚さ調整工程により、防汚コート層の厚さに対する付着領域の厚さの割合を20%~80%、さらには40%~70%とすることが好ましい。 It is preferable to further include a region thickness adjusting step of adjusting the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer by adjusting the thickness of the flow region after the antifouling coating layer forming step. Thereby, the thickness of the adhesion region can be set to a desired ratio. In the region thickness adjusting step, the ratio of the thickness of the adhered region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is preferably 20% to 80%, more preferably 40% to 70%.
 領域厚さ調整工程は、ベーク処理、紫外線照射処理、減圧による真空度調整処理によって流動領域の厚さを調節することが好ましい。 In the region thickness adjusting step, it is preferable to adjust the thickness of the fluidized region by baking, ultraviolet irradiation, or vacuum adjustment by decompression.
 防汚コート層形成工程において、防汚コート層の厚さを3nm~30nmとすることが好ましい。 In the antifouling coating layer forming step, the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is preferably 3 nm to 30 nm.
 また本発明にかかる電子機器用カバーガラスの他の代表的な構成は、ガラス基板の表面に、末端基に水酸基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物を含有するコーティング材料を塗布して、ガラス基板の表面に付着する付着領域と、付着領域の表面に配置された流動領域とを有する防汚コート層を形成したことを特徴とする。 Another representative configuration of the cover glass for an electronic device according to the present invention is that the surface of the glass substrate is coated with a coating material containing a perfluoropolyether compound having a hydroxyl group as a terminal group on the surface of the glass substrate. An antifouling coating layer having an adhesion area that adheres to the surface and a flow area that is disposed on the surface of the adhesion area is formed.
 また、上記の電子機器用カバーガラスが電子機器の外装の一部を覆うように着脱可能な外付けの電子機器用カバーガラスであって、第1の主表面、第1の主表面に対する裏面であり前記電子機器の外装へ向けて配置するための第2の主表面、及び第1の主表面と第2の主表面とを繋ぐ端面とを有し、第2の主表面の外周の少なくとも一部には、端面から第2の主表面の面方向内側へ向けて窪んでいる窪み部が設けられていてもよい。 The electronic device cover glass is an external electronic device cover glass that is detachable so as to cover a part of the exterior of the electronic device, the first main surface being a back surface with respect to the first main surface. A second main surface to be arranged toward the exterior of the electronic device, and an end surface connecting the first main surface and the second main surface, and at least one of outer peripheries of the second main surface The part may be provided with a recessed part that is recessed from the end face toward the inside in the surface direction of the second main surface.
 上記構成によれば、電子機器用カバーガラスを電子機器に貼り付けると、電子機器用カバーガラスと電子機器との間に窪み部によって隙間が生じる。ユーザはこの隙間に爪等を引っ掛けて電子機器用カバーガラスを剥離させることができるので、滑り性及び耐久性を発揮させることができると共に、剥離性のよいガラス製の電子機器用カバーガラスを実現することができる。 According to the above configuration, when the cover glass for an electronic device is attached to the electronic device, a gap is generated between the cover glass for the electronic device and the electronic device due to the recess. Since the user can detach the cover glass for electronic devices by hooking a nail or the like in this gap, it is possible to exhibit slipperiness and durability and realize a glass cover glass for electronic devices with good releasability. can do.
 上記第1の主表面、第2の主表面、及び端面を有するガラス基板と、第2の主表面に沿って設けられ、外周端のうちの少なくとも一部が端面よりも第2の主表面の面方向内側に間隔をおいて配置されて窪み部をなし、電子機器の外装にガラス基板を着脱可能とするための貼付部と、を備えるとよい。上記構成によれば、貼付部の外周端のうちの少なくとも一部が端面よりも第2の主表面の面方向内側に間隔をおいて配置されて窪み部が形成される。そのため、簡便に窪み部を形成することができる。 A glass substrate having the first main surface, the second main surface, and the end surface, and the second main surface, and at least a part of the outer peripheral end of the second main surface is more than the end surface. It is good to provide the sticking part for making a hollow part arrange | positioned in the surface direction inside at intervals, and making a glass substrate detachable to the exterior of an electronic device. According to the above configuration, at least a part of the outer peripheral end of the sticking portion is arranged at an interval on the inner side in the plane direction of the second main surface with respect to the end surface to form the recess. Therefore, a hollow part can be formed easily.
 上記窪み部の端面からの奥行きが0.1mm~0.3mmの範囲内であるとよい。上記構成によれば、剥離性と美観の両立を図ることができる。すなわち、端面からの奥行きが0.1mm以上の場合、剥離性をより発揮することができる。端面からの奥行きが0.3mmを超える場合、時間の経過と共に窪み部に埃等が溜まり、美観を損なうおそれがある。 The depth from the end face of the recess is preferably in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm. According to the said structure, coexistence of peelability and aesthetics can be aimed at. That is, when the depth from the end face is 0.1 mm or more, the peelability can be further exhibited. When the depth from the end surface exceeds 0.3 mm, dust or the like accumulates in the recessed portion with the passage of time, which may impair the beauty.
 上記第1の主表面、第2の主表面、及び端面を有するガラス基板を備え、端面と第2主表面との間には、窪み部の少なくとも一部をなす介在面が形成されているとよい。上記構成によれば、ガラス基板の構成で窪み部の一部を形成することができる。この構成によっても、ユーザがこの隙間に爪等を引っ掛けやすくなるので、電子機器用カバーガラスの剥離性を高めることができる。 When the glass substrate having the first main surface, the second main surface, and the end surface is provided, and an interposed surface forming at least a part of the recess is formed between the end surface and the second main surface. Good. According to the said structure, a part of hollow part can be formed with the structure of a glass substrate. This configuration also makes it easier for the user to hook a nail or the like into this gap, so that the peelability of the electronic device cover glass can be improved.
 上記端面は、第2の主表面側から第1の主表面側へ向けて先細となるよう傾斜し、断面視で直線または曲線をなす傾斜面であるとよい。上記構成によれば、ガラス基板の縁においてユーザの指等の引っ掛かりを防止することができる。したがって、タッチパネルディスプレイを有するスマートフォン等の場合には、特に有効である。 The end face is preferably an inclined face that is inclined so as to taper from the second main surface side toward the first main surface side and forms a straight line or a curve in a sectional view. According to the said structure, a user's finger | toe etc. can be prevented from being caught in the edge of a glass substrate. Therefore, it is particularly effective in the case of a smartphone having a touch panel display.
 上記電子機器用カバーガラスは、電子機器の外装の一部をなす外装用カバーガラスの主表面を覆うように着脱可能であるとよい。上記構成によれば、電子機器のカバーガラスに傷や汚れがつくことを防止できる。 The electronic device cover glass may be detachable so as to cover the main surface of the exterior cover glass that forms part of the exterior of the electronic device. According to the said structure, it can prevent that a damage | wound and dirt are attached to the cover glass of an electronic device.
 前記防汚コート層形成工程の前に、プラナー方式プラズマ処理及びダウンストリーム方式プラズマ処理の両処理からなるガラス表面改質処理を施すことが好ましい。これにより防汚コート材のガラス基板に対する付着安定性を改善し、防汚コート面の耐久性を著しく向上させることができる。 Before the antifouling coating layer forming step, it is preferable to perform glass surface modification treatment comprising both planar plasma processing and downstream plasma processing. Thereby, the adhesion stability of the antifouling coating material to the glass substrate can be improved, and the durability of the antifouling coating surface can be remarkably improved.
 本発明にかかる電子機器用カバーガラス及びその製造方法によれば、防汚コート層の滑り性および耐久性の両方の性能を発揮させることができる。 According to the cover glass for an electronic device and the method for producing the same according to the present invention, both the slipperiness and durability of the antifouling coating layer can be exhibited.
本発明に係る電子機器用カバーガラスの一実施の形態を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of the cover glass for electronic devices which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the manufacturing method of the cover glass for electronic devices which concerns on this invention. カバーガラス用ガラス基板の形状の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the shape of the glass substrate for cover glasses. 本発明に係る電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法を工程順に示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the cover glass for electronic devices which concerns on this invention in process order. 第2実施形態にかかる電子機器用カバーガラスを電子機器に貼り付けた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which affixed the cover glass for electronic devices concerning 2nd Embodiment on the electronic device. 図5の電子機器用カバーガラスを電子機器に貼り付けた後の模式的な横断面図である。It is a typical cross-sectional view after affixing the cover glass for electronic devices of FIG. 5 to an electronic device. 図6の範囲Xの拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the range X of FIG. 図5の電子機器用カバーガラスの層構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the layer structure of the cover glass for electronic devices of FIG. 図5の電子機器用カバーガラスを形成する手順について示す図である。It is a figure shown about the procedure which forms the cover glass for electronic devices of FIG. 図7の窪み部を形成する範囲についての説明図である。It is explanatory drawing about the range which forms the hollow part of FIG. 第3実施形態にかかる電子機器用カバーガラスの外周部分を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outer peripheral part of the cover glass for electronic devices concerning 3rd Embodiment. 第3実施形態にかかる電子機器用カバーガラスの他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of the cover glass for electronic devices concerning 3rd Embodiment. 図11、図12のガラス基板の外周部分の加工方法を例示する図である。It is a figure which illustrates the processing method of the outer peripheral part of the glass substrate of FIG. 11, FIG.
 以下に添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。かかる実施形態に示す寸法、材料、その他具体的な数値などは、発明の理解を容易とするための例示に過ぎず、特に断る場合を除き、本発明を限定するものではない。なお、本明細書及び図面において、実質的に同一の機能、構成を有する要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略し、また本発明に直接関係のない要素は図示を省略する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The dimensions, materials, and other specific numerical values shown in the embodiments are merely examples for facilitating understanding of the invention, and do not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified. In the present specification and drawings, elements having substantially the same function and configuration are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted, and elements not directly related to the present invention are not illustrated. To do.
[第1実施形態]
 第1実施形態では、電子機器用カバーガラスとして、電子機器の外装の一部を成すように筐体に組み込まれたカバーガラスを例示して説明する。
[First Embodiment]
In the first embodiment, a cover glass incorporated in a housing so as to form a part of the exterior of an electronic device will be described as an example of the cover glass for an electronic device.
 図1は、本発明に係る電子機器用カバーガラスの一実施の形態を示す概略断面図であって、表面近傍の一部分のみを拡大して示している。本実施形態に係る電子機器用カバーガラス1は、平板状のガラス基板10を備えている。ガラス基板10の主表面12には、防汚コート層20が形成されている。後述するように、防汚コート層20は、ガラス基板10の表面に付着する付着領域22と、付着領域22の表面に配置された流動領域24とを有する。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a cover glass for electronic equipment according to the present invention, and shows only a part near the surface in an enlarged manner. The electronic device cover glass 1 according to the present embodiment includes a flat glass substrate 10. An antifouling coating layer 20 is formed on the main surface 12 of the glass substrate 10. As will be described later, the antifouling coating layer 20 has an adhesion region 22 that adheres to the surface of the glass substrate 10 and a flow region 24 that is disposed on the surface of the adhesion region 22.
 付着領域22は、コーティング材料の分子がガラス基板の表面にある水酸基やカルボキシル基等の官能基と強固に結合した領域である。流動領域24は、コーティング材料同士の分子鎖が絡み合って状態を維持している領域である。付着領域22と流動領域24とは、組成が同じであり、顕微鏡写真などによる外観上は差異がない。ただし流動領域24は溶剤に溶けやすく、付着領域22は溶剤では容易には溶解しない。したがって、付着領域22は溶剤に浸漬(例えばHFEに1分間浸漬)した際に残存する領域であり、流動領域24は溶剤に浸漬させた際に溶解する領域として識別することができる。 The adhesion region 22 is a region where molecules of the coating material are firmly bonded to a functional group such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group on the surface of the glass substrate. The flow region 24 is a region where the molecular chains of the coating materials are intertwined to maintain the state. The adhesion region 22 and the flow region 24 have the same composition, and there is no difference in appearance by a micrograph or the like. However, the flow region 24 is easily dissolved in the solvent, and the adhesion region 22 is not easily dissolved in the solvent. Therefore, the adhesion region 22 is a region that remains when immersed in a solvent (for example, immersed in HFE for 1 minute), and the flow region 24 can be identified as a region that dissolves when immersed in a solvent.
 防汚コート層20の材料について説明する。利用者がタッチパネル操作方式の携帯機器を使用する場合、その表示画面を指で直接触れて操作するため、表示画面に指紋等の汚れが付着しやすい。従って、表示画面に指紋等の汚れが付着するのを防止ないしは抑制し、あるいは指紋等の汚れが付着しても容易に拭き取れるようにすることが望ましい。そのためには、防汚コート層20の材料として、指で直接触れても(押しても)指紋等の汚れが付着するのを防止ないしは抑制し、あるいは指紋等の汚れが付着しても拭き取り易くする防汚性を有する材料を選択することが好適である。また、透明性に優れていることも重要である。本発明においては、良好な防汚性を有し、さらに透明性にも優れている材料として、たとえばフッ素系樹脂材料(例えばパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物など)などの表面エネルギーを低下させる材料が好ましく挙げられる。 The material of the antifouling coating layer 20 will be described. When a user uses a touch panel operation type portable device, the display screen is directly touched with a finger to operate, and thus a fingerprint or the like is likely to adhere to the display screen. Therefore, it is desirable to prevent or suppress the fingerprints and the like from adhering to the display screen, or to easily wipe off even if the fingerprints and the like are attached. For that purpose, as a material of the antifouling coating layer 20, even if it is directly touched (pressed) with a finger, it prevents or suppresses fingerprints and the like from being attached or makes it easy to wipe off even if fingerprints and other items are attached. It is preferable to select a material having antifouling properties. It is also important to have excellent transparency. In the present invention, as a material having a good antifouling property and excellent in transparency, a material that lowers the surface energy such as a fluorine resin material (for example, a perfluoropolyether compound) is preferably cited. It is done.
 防汚コート層20の表面(ガラス基板10とは反対側の表面)における水の接触角は100度~120度であり、油、例えばヘキサデカンの接触角は60度~70度であることが好ましい。上記接触角は、22±2℃の雰囲気下で測定した値である。 The contact angle of water on the surface of the antifouling coating layer 20 (the surface opposite to the glass substrate 10) is 100 to 120 degrees, and the contact angle of oil such as hexadecane is preferably 60 to 70 degrees. . The contact angle is a value measured in an atmosphere of 22 ± 2 ° C.
 水または油に対する接触角が上記の範囲内であることにより、指で直接触れても(押しても)指紋等の汚れが付着するのを防止ないしは抑制し、あるいは指紋等の汚れが付着しても拭き取り易くする良好な防汚性を発揮する。なお、上記の接触角は、防汚コート層形成後の初期接触角であるが、後述の実施例で説明するスチールウールの摺動による耐久性試験を行っても、接触角の低下は少なく、良好な防汚性を維持することができる。 When the contact angle with water or oil is within the above range, even if it is directly touched (pressed) with a finger, it prevents or suppresses fingerprints and other dirt from being deposited, or fingerprints and other dirt are adhered. Demonstrates good antifouling property that facilitates wiping. The above contact angle is an initial contact angle after the antifouling coating layer is formed, but even if a durability test by sliding steel wool described in the examples below is performed, the decrease in the contact angle is small. Good antifouling property can be maintained.
 また、本発明における電子機器用カバーガラス1においては、ガラス基板の主表面12に形成された防汚コート層20の表面における静止摩擦係数は0.2~0.4であり、動摩擦係数は0.1~0.3であることが好ましい。防汚コート層20の表面の静止摩擦係数または動摩擦係数が上記の範囲内であることにより、防汚コート面の滑りが良く、指で触れたときの手触り感が良好であるため、本発明のカバーガラスを備えた携帯機器においては、利用者による例えばタッチパネルの操作性が良好である。 In the electronic device cover glass 1 according to the present invention, the static friction coefficient on the surface of the antifouling coating layer 20 formed on the main surface 12 of the glass substrate is 0.2 to 0.4, and the dynamic friction coefficient is 0. It is preferably 1 to 0.3. Since the static friction coefficient or the dynamic friction coefficient of the surface of the antifouling coating layer 20 is within the above range, the antifouling coating surface is slippery and has a good feeling when touched with a finger. In the portable device provided with the cover glass, the operability of the touch panel, for example, by the user is good.
 ガラス基板10を構成するガラスは、アモルファスのアルミノシリケートガラスとすることが好ましい。このようなアルミノシリケートガラスからなるガラス基板は、化学強化後の強度が高く、電子機器用カバーガラスには好適である。このようなアルミノシリケートガラスとしては、例えば、SiO2が58~75重量%、Al2O3が4~20重量%、Li2Oが0~10重量%、Na2Oが4~20重量%を主成分として含有するアルミノシリケートガラスを用いることができる。 The glass constituting the glass substrate 10 is preferably amorphous aluminosilicate glass. A glass substrate made of such an aluminosilicate glass has high strength after chemical strengthening and is suitable for a cover glass for electronic devices. As such an aluminosilicate glass, for example, aluminosilicate containing 58 to 75% by weight of SiO2, 4 to 20% by weight of Al2O3, 0 to 10% by weight of Li2O, and 4 to 20% by weight of Na2O as main components. Glass can be used.
 ガラス基板10の厚さは、最近の携帯機器の薄型化・軽量化のマーケットニーズに応える観点から例えば0.3mm~1.5mm程度の範囲であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.5mm~0.7mm程度の範囲である。 The thickness of the glass substrate 10 is preferably in the range of, for example, about 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm, and more preferably 0.5 mm to 0 mm, from the viewpoint of meeting the recent market needs for thinner and lighter portable devices. The range is about 7 mm.
 次に、以上説明したような本発明に係る電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法について説明する。図2は本発明に係る電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法のフローチャート、図3はガラス基板の形状の一例を示す平面図、図4は本発明に係る電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法を工程順に示す概略断面図である。 Next, a method for manufacturing the cover glass for electronic equipment according to the present invention as described above will be described. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a cover glass for electronic equipment according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of the shape of a glass substrate, and FIG. 4 shows the method for manufacturing a cover glass for electronic equipment according to the present invention in order of steps. It is a schematic sectional drawing shown.
[ガラス基板作成(ステップS100)]
 まず、大きなサイズの板ガラスを機械加工等により所定の大きさにカッティング(小片化)し、カバーガラス用のガラス基板10を作成する。
[Creation of glass substrate (step S100)]
First, a large-sized plate glass is cut into a predetermined size by machining or the like to produce a glass substrate 10 for cover glass.
 例えば、ダウンドロー法やフロート法等で製造された厚さが例えば0.5mm程度の板ガラスを多数枚(例えば数十枚程度)積層(ラミネート)し、ガラス用カッターを用いて所定の大きさの小片に切断する。このように、積層状態のものを一度に切断加工すると、次の形状加工工程においても積層状態の小片を一度に形状加工できるので、生産上有利である。小片の大きさは、製品のカバーガラスの大きさに外形形状加工に必要なマージンを加えた大きさを考慮して決定する。 For example, a large number (for example, about several tens) of sheet glass having a thickness of, for example, about 0.5 mm manufactured by the downdraw method or the float method is laminated (laminated), and a predetermined size is obtained using a glass cutter. Cut into small pieces. As described above, if the laminated state is cut at a time, the laminated pieces can be shaped at the same time in the next shape processing step, which is advantageous in production. The size of the small piece is determined in consideration of the size of the cover glass of the product plus the margin necessary for the outer shape processing.
 ここで、外形形状加工については、積層状態の切断加工に代えて、シート状ガラス素材を1枚ずつ加工してもよい。また、外形形状加工には、機械加工以外の手段として、エッチング法を適用してもよい。 Here, as for the outer shape processing, instead of cutting in the laminated state, sheet-like glass materials may be processed one by one. In addition, an etching method may be applied to the outer shape processing as a means other than machining.
 次に、この所定の大きさの小片に加工されたガラス基板10に対して機械加工あるいはエッチング加工により、必要な孔明け加工や外周形状加工などを行う。図3に示す例では、ガラス基板10は、外周端面10a、切り欠き10b、耳孔10c、およびキー操作孔10dが形成されている。このような孔明け加工および外周形状加工をサンドブラスト等で機械加工してもよいし、あるいはエッチング加工により、これら孔明け加工および外周形状加工を一括処理することもできる。特に複雑な形状加工にはエッチング加工が有利である。また、加工形状に応じて機械加工とエッチング加工を併用してもよい。さらに、エッチング加工の際の溶解パターンを適宜設定することにより、シート状ガラス素材を小片化し、この小片化と同工程で、小片を図3に示すガラス基板10の形状となるようにしてもよい。 Next, necessary drilling or outer peripheral shape processing is performed on the glass substrate 10 processed into small pieces of a predetermined size by machining or etching. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the glass substrate 10 has an outer peripheral end face 10a, a notch 10b, an ear hole 10c, and a key operation hole 10d. Such drilling and outer peripheral shape processing may be machined by sandblasting or the like, or these drilling processing and outer peripheral shape processing may be collectively performed by etching. In particular, etching is advantageous for complex shape processing. Moreover, you may use together machining and an etching process according to a process shape. Furthermore, the sheet-like glass material may be made into small pieces by appropriately setting the dissolution pattern at the time of etching, and the pieces may be made into the shape of the glass substrate 10 shown in FIG. .
 次に、形状加工を終えたガラス基板10に対して化学強化処理を行う。化学強化処理の方法としては、例えば、ガラス転移点の温度を超えない温度領域、例えば摂氏300度~500度の温度で、イオン交換を行う低温型イオン交換法などが好ましい。化学強化処理とは、溶融させた化学強化塩とガラス基板とを接触させることにより、化学強化塩中の相対的に大きな原子半径のアルカリ金属元素と、ガラス基板中の相対的に小さな原子半径のアルカリ金属元素とをイオン交換し、ガラス基板の表層に該イオン半径の大きなアルカリ金属元素を浸透させ、ガラス基板の表面に圧縮応力を生じさせる処理のことである。化学強化塩としては、硝酸カリウムや硝酸ナトリウムなどのアルカリ金属硝酸を好ましく用いることができる。化学強化処理されたガラス基板は強度が向上し耐衝撃性に優れているので、衝撃、押圧が加わり高い強度が必要な携帯機器に用いられるカバーガラスには好適である。 Next, a chemical strengthening process is performed on the glass substrate 10 after the shape processing. As the chemical strengthening treatment method, for example, a low-temperature ion exchange method in which ion exchange is performed in a temperature range not exceeding the glass transition temperature, for example, a temperature of 300 to 500 degrees Celsius is preferable. The chemical strengthening treatment is a process in which a molten chemical strengthening salt is brought into contact with a glass substrate, whereby an alkali metal element having a relatively large atomic radius in the chemical strengthening salt and a relatively small atomic radius in the glass substrate. This is a treatment in which an alkali metal element is ion-exchanged, an alkali metal element having a large ion radius is permeated into the surface layer of the glass substrate, and compressive stress is generated on the surface of the glass substrate. As the chemical strengthening salt, alkali metal nitric acid such as potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate can be preferably used. A chemically strengthened glass substrate is improved in strength and excellent in impact resistance, and thus is suitable for a cover glass used for a portable device that requires impact and pressure and requires high strength.
[ガラス基板改質処理(ステップS102)]
 次に、上記のようにして作製したガラス基板10に対して、ガラス表面改質処理を行う。通常、ガラス基板10の表面に形成した印刷面側は携帯機器の内側に向けて搭載されるため、この印刷面とは反対側の、つまり携帯機器の外側に向けて露出する主表面12に対してガラス表面改質処理を行う。
[Glass substrate modification process (step S102)]
Next, a glass surface modification treatment is performed on the glass substrate 10 produced as described above. Usually, since the printing surface side formed on the surface of the glass substrate 10 is mounted toward the inside of the portable device, the main surface 12 exposed to the opposite side of the printing surface, that is, the outside of the portable device. Glass surface modification treatment.
 上記プラナー方式プラズマ処理とは、ある間隔で2枚の放電電極を有し、その間隔内に被処理基板を装着し、プラズマを発生させて処理を行う形態である。この場合、プラズマ発生に使用するガスとしては、例えばHe、Ar又はN2等を用いる。2枚の電極間にプラズマ発生に必要な電圧を印加し、プラズマ空間で電離されたイオンがこの空間内にて加速され、被処理基板表面に衝突する。これにより、ガラス基板表面の輪郭曲線のスキューネス(Rsk:歪度)が0へ近づくようにガラス基板表面が改質され、ガラス基板表面の凹凸の形状の偏りが小さくなる。ここで、Rskは、0±0.3の範囲が好ましく、0±0.15の範囲がより好ましい。 The planar plasma treatment is a form in which two discharge electrodes are provided at a certain interval, a substrate to be processed is mounted within the interval, and plasma is generated to perform the treatment. In this case, for example, He, Ar, N2 or the like is used as a gas used for plasma generation. A voltage necessary for plasma generation is applied between the two electrodes, and ions ionized in the plasma space are accelerated in this space and collide with the surface of the substrate to be processed. Thereby, the glass substrate surface is modified so that the skewness (Rsk: skewness) of the contour curve on the glass substrate surface approaches 0, and the unevenness of the uneven shape on the glass substrate surface is reduced. Here, Rsk is preferably in the range of 0 ± 0.3, more preferably in the range of 0 ± 0.15.
 また、ダウンストリーム方式プラズマ処理とは、被処理基板へのガスの供給路を挟むように対向配置された2枚の電極間にプラズマ発生に必要な電圧を印加し、プラズマ化したガスを被処理基板に照射供給して処理を行う形態である。励起ガスを被処理基板表面に照射することで、基板表面に例えば水酸基やカルボキシル基等の官能基を形成し、基板表面の改質を行う。また、基板表面の有機汚染物の除去にも使用できる。この場合に使用するガスとしては、例えばN2と、O2又は空気との混合ガス等を用いる。 In addition, the downstream type plasma processing means that a voltage required for plasma generation is applied between two electrodes arranged opposite to each other so as to sandwich a gas supply path to a substrate to be processed, and the plasmaized gas is processed. In this mode, the substrate is irradiated and supplied for processing. By irradiating the surface of the substrate to be processed with an excitation gas, a functional group such as a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group is formed on the substrate surface, and the substrate surface is modified. It can also be used to remove organic contaminants on the substrate surface. As a gas used in this case, for example, a mixed gas of N 2 and O 2 or air is used.
 本実施形態においては、ガラス表面改質処理として、上記プラナー方式プラズマ処理及びダウンストリーム方式プラズマ処理の両処理を行うことが重要である。かかるガラス表面改質処理を行うことにより、たとえば従来の特に表面処理等をガラス基板に施さずにディップ法により形成した防汚コート層と比べて、防汚コート材のガラス基板に対する付着安定性が改善され、防汚コート面の耐久性を著しく向上させることができる。ガラス表面に塗布する防汚コート材としてはフッ素系樹脂材料が好ましく用いられる。しかしながら、このフッ素系樹脂材料をディップ法でガラス基板に塗布した場合、ガラス基板に対する付着安定性が特に悪い。このため、このようなフッ素系樹脂材料を防汚コート材として用いてディップ法でガラス基板に塗布する場合にも、ガラス基板に対する付着安定性を改善し、防汚コート面の耐久性を著しく向上させることができる。 In the present embodiment, it is important to perform both the planar plasma processing and the downstream plasma processing as the glass surface modification processing. By performing such a glass surface modification treatment, for example, the adhesion stability of the antifouling coating material to the glass substrate is higher than that of a conventional antifouling coating layer formed by the dip method without particularly performing a surface treatment or the like on the glass substrate. The durability of the antifouling coating surface can be remarkably improved. As the antifouling coating material applied to the glass surface, a fluorine resin material is preferably used. However, when this fluororesin material is applied to a glass substrate by a dip method, the adhesion stability to the glass substrate is particularly bad. For this reason, even when such a fluororesin material is used as an antifouling coating material and applied to a glass substrate by the dip method, the adhesion stability to the glass substrate is improved and the durability of the antifouling coating surface is remarkably improved. Can be made.
 上記プラナー方式プラズマ処理の場合、使用する反応ガスはHe,Ar又はN2が好ましく、Heがより好ましい。また、使用する反応ガスの種類によっても多少異なるが、使用電力は、200~500Wの範囲が好ましく、300~400Wがより好ましい。また、処理時間は、10~250秒の範囲で処理を行うことが好ましく、30~90秒がより好ましい。一方、上記ダウンストリーム方式プラズマ処理の場合、使用する反応ガスは、不活性ガスと空気又はO2との混合ガスが好ましく、N2と空気との混合ガスがより好ましい。また、使用する反応ガスの種類によっても多少異なるが、使用電力は、400~1200Wの範囲が好ましく、600~1000Wの範囲がより好ましい。また、処理時間としては、5~60秒の範囲で処理を行うことが好適であり、10~15秒の範囲で処理を行うことがより好適である。 In the case of the above-described planar plasma treatment, the reaction gas used is preferably He, Ar or N2, and more preferably He. In addition, although the power consumption varies slightly depending on the type of reaction gas used, the power used is preferably in the range of 200 to 500 W, more preferably 300 to 400 W. The treatment time is preferably in the range of 10 to 250 seconds, more preferably 30 to 90 seconds. On the other hand, in the case of the downstream type plasma treatment, the reaction gas to be used is preferably a mixed gas of an inert gas and air or O2, and more preferably a mixed gas of N2 and air. In addition, although the electric power used varies slightly depending on the type of reaction gas used, the power used is preferably in the range of 400 to 1200 W, more preferably in the range of 600 to 1000 W. Further, the processing time is preferably 5 to 60 seconds, and more preferably 10 to 15 seconds.
 プラナー方式プラズマ処理とダウンストリーム方式プラズマ処理の順序としては、最初に上記プラナー方式プラズマ処理を行い、続いて上記ダウンストリーム方式プラズマ処理を行う。これによって、ガラス表面形状を変化させ、その上で、ガラス表面に官能基が生成されるので好ましい。 As the order of the planar plasma processing and the downstream plasma processing, the planar plasma processing is first performed, and then the downstream plasma processing is performed. This is preferable because the glass surface shape is changed and a functional group is generated on the glass surface.
[防汚コート層形成(ステップS104)]
 次に、主表面12に対して防汚コート層20を形成する。これにより、図4(a)に示すようにガラス基板10のみの状態から、図4(b)に示すように防汚コート層20が形成された状態となる。コーティング材料は、末端基に水酸基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(フッ素系樹脂)が好ましい。これにより、ガラス基板の表面にある水酸基やカルボキシル基等の官能基と強固に結合し、高い耐久性を発揮することができる。
[Anti-fouling coating layer formation (step S104)]
Next, the antifouling coating layer 20 is formed on the main surface 12. As a result, the antifouling coating layer 20 is formed as shown in FIG. 4B from the state of only the glass substrate 10 as shown in FIG. The coating material is preferably a perfluoropolyether compound (fluorine resin) having a hydroxyl group at the terminal group. Thereby, it can bond | bond firmly with functional groups, such as a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group, on the surface of a glass substrate, and can exhibit high durability.
 防汚コート層20は、例えばディップ法によって塗布形成することができる。ディップ法は、適当な溶媒中にコーティング材料を含有する塗布液中にガラス基板10全体を浸漬させ、これを取り出して乾燥することによって行われる。このディップ法によれば、真空成膜装置を用いなくても、ガラス基板10の全面に均一な膜厚の防汚コート層20を形成することができる。なお成膜方法としてはディップ法に限らず、遠心力を用いて成膜するスピンコート法や、スプレイガンをもちいて対象となる物質を噴霧し成膜するスプレイ法や、蒸着法などが存在するが、これらの方法により潤滑層128の成膜を行ってもよい。 The antifouling coating layer 20 can be applied and formed by, for example, a dip method. The dipping method is performed by immersing the entire glass substrate 10 in a coating solution containing a coating material in an appropriate solvent, and taking out and drying the glass substrate 10. According to this dip method, the antifouling coating layer 20 having a uniform film thickness can be formed on the entire surface of the glass substrate 10 without using a vacuum film forming apparatus. Note that the film formation method is not limited to the dip method, and there are a spin coating method in which a film is formed using centrifugal force, a spray method in which a target substance is sprayed using a spray gun, and a vapor deposition method. However, the lubricating layer 128 may be formed by these methods.
 防汚コート層20の塗布膜厚は、特に制約されないが、例えば3nm~30nmの範囲であることが好ましい。膜厚が3nm未満であると、耐久性が不足し、長期使用に際して防汚機能が十分に発揮されない恐れがある。一方、膜厚が30nmを超えると、防汚コート層20の厚さの均一性が保てなくなったり、透明性が低下したりするので携帯機器の要請に沿わなくなる。 The coating thickness of the antifouling coating layer 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 3 nm to 30 nm, for example. When the film thickness is less than 3 nm, the durability is insufficient, and the antifouling function may not be sufficiently exhibited during long-term use. On the other hand, if the film thickness exceeds 30 nm, the uniformity of the thickness of the antifouling coating layer 20 cannot be maintained, or the transparency is lowered, so that it does not comply with the demand for portable devices.
 防汚コート層を設けることにより、カバーガラスに対して外力が加わった際に、防汚コート層によってガラス基板表面への衝撃が緩和され、脆性材料であるガラスの強度低下の要因となるクラックがガラス基板に生じにくくなることから、カバーガラスの機械的強度を向上させることができる。つまり、化学強化されたガラス基板に防汚コート層を形成することによって、カバーガラスとしての機械的強度をより一層向上させることができる。 By providing an antifouling coating layer, when an external force is applied to the cover glass, the impact on the glass substrate surface is mitigated by the antifouling coating layer, and cracks that cause a reduction in the strength of the glass, which is a brittle material, occur. Since it becomes difficult to produce in a glass substrate, the mechanical strength of a cover glass can be improved. That is, the mechanical strength as the cover glass can be further improved by forming the antifouling coating layer on the chemically strengthened glass substrate.
[領域厚さ調整工程(ステップS106)]
 上記のようにして形成した防汚コート層20は、硬化する(溶媒が蒸発する)に伴い、その内部に付着領域22と流動領域24とが形成される。付着領域22は、主表面12に付着され耐久性に影響を与える領域である。流動領域24は、滑り性に寄与する領域である。そこで本発明では、次に領域厚さ調整工程を行って、防汚コート層20の厚さに対する付着領域22の厚さの割合を調整する。
[Region Thickness Adjustment Step (Step S106)]
As the antifouling coating layer 20 formed as described above is cured (the solvent evaporates), an adhesion region 22 and a flow region 24 are formed therein. The adhesion region 22 is a region that is adhered to the main surface 12 and affects durability. The flow region 24 is a region that contributes to slipperiness. Therefore, in the present invention, the region thickness adjustment step is performed next to adjust the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region 22 to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer 20.
 領域厚さ調整工程では、溶媒の蒸発速度を調整し、また分子量の小さい分子を揮発させることによって、図4(c)に示すように流動領域24の厚さを減少させて調節する。すなわち領域厚さ調整工程は、間接的に防汚コート層20に対する付着領域22の厚さの割合を調節する工程である。なお領域厚さ調整工程において、流動領域24と比較して付着領域22には有意な厚さの減少は見られない。これは、付着領域22を構成するコーティング材料の分子がガラス基板の表面にある水酸基やカルボキシル基等の官能基と強固に結合しているためと考えられる。 In the region thickness adjusting step, the evaporation rate of the solvent is adjusted, and molecules having a small molecular weight are volatilized to reduce the thickness of the flow region 24 as shown in FIG. That is, the region thickness adjustment step is a step of indirectly adjusting the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region 22 to the antifouling coating layer 20. In the region thickness adjustment step, no significant decrease in thickness is observed in the adhesion region 22 as compared with the flow region 24. This is presumably because the molecules of the coating material constituting the adhesion region 22 are firmly bonded to functional groups such as hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups on the surface of the glass substrate.
 防汚コート層の厚さに対する付着領域の厚さの割合は、20%~80%、さらには40%~70%であることが好ましい。付着領域の厚さの割合が20%未満であると、耐久性を発揮できなくなるためである。また付着領域の厚さの割合が80%より多くなると、滑り性を発揮できなくなるためである。さらに40%~70%であれば、耐久性と滑り性をよりよく発揮することができる。 The ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is preferably 20% to 80%, more preferably 40% to 70%. This is because if the thickness ratio of the adhesion region is less than 20%, the durability cannot be exhibited. Further, if the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region is more than 80%, the slipping property cannot be exhibited. Furthermore, if it is 40% to 70%, durability and slipperiness can be exhibited better.
 領域厚さ調整工程として具体的には、ベーク処理、紫外線照射処理、減圧による真空度調整処理を行うことができる。 Specifically, as the region thickness adjustment step, a bake treatment, an ultraviolet irradiation treatment, and a vacuum degree adjustment treatment by reduced pressure can be performed.
 ベーク処理においては、恒温炉の中で溶媒の蒸発温度以上の温度で加熱することにより、防汚コート層20を乾燥させることができる。加熱温度は、120℃~180℃が好ましい。加熱時間は、30分~1時間が好ましい。ここで加熱温度を高くするほど、また加熱時間を長くするほど、流動領域24の厚さを減少させることができる。これとともに、熱によって、付着領域22を構成するコーティング材料の分子とガラス基板の表面との結合が促進され、付着領域22を拡大させることができる。 In the baking treatment, the antifouling coating layer 20 can be dried by heating at a temperature equal to or higher than the evaporation temperature of the solvent in a thermostatic oven. The heating temperature is preferably 120 ° C to 180 ° C. The heating time is preferably 30 minutes to 1 hour. Here, as the heating temperature is increased and the heating time is increased, the thickness of the flow region 24 can be reduced. At the same time, the bonding between the molecules of the coating material constituting the adhesion region 22 and the surface of the glass substrate is promoted by heat, and the adhesion region 22 can be enlarged.
 紫外線照射処理において、紫外線としては、その波長150から400ナノメートルの紫外線が好ましい。また、紫外線の光源としては例えば、低圧水銀ランプ、高圧水銀ランプ、又は超高圧水銀ランプ等を用いることができる。また紫外線の光源の照度は、300[cmW/cm2]程度とすることができる。紫外線の照度を高くするほど、また照射時間を長くするほど、流動領域24の厚さを減少させることができる。また、紫外線照射処理において、雰囲気温度を調整し、加熱処理を同時に施しても良い。これにより、付着領域22を拡大させることができる。 In the ultraviolet irradiation treatment, ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 150 to 400 nanometers are preferable as the ultraviolet rays. Further, as the ultraviolet light source, for example, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, or an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp can be used. The illuminance of the ultraviolet light source can be about 300 [cmW / cm 2]. The thickness of the flow region 24 can be reduced as the illuminance of the ultraviolet light is increased and the irradiation time is lengthened. Further, in the ultraviolet irradiation treatment, the atmospheric temperature may be adjusted and the heat treatment may be performed simultaneously. Thereby, the adhesion area | region 22 can be expanded.
 真空度調整処理において、溶媒の蒸気圧未満の気圧となるように真空度を調整することにより溶媒を蒸発させることができる。真空度を高くする(気圧を低くする)ほど、また処理時間を長くするほど、流動領域24の厚さを減少させることができる。また、真空度調整処理において、雰囲気温度を調整し、加熱処理を同時に施しても良い。これにより、付着領域22の拡大させることができる。 In the vacuum degree adjustment process, the solvent can be evaporated by adjusting the degree of vacuum so that the pressure is lower than the vapor pressure of the solvent. The higher the degree of vacuum (lowering the atmospheric pressure) and the longer the processing time, the more the thickness of the flow region 24 can be reduced. Further, in the vacuum degree adjustment process, the atmospheric temperature may be adjusted and the heat treatment may be performed simultaneously. Thereby, the adhesion area | region 22 can be expanded.
 その他、必要に応じて印刷を施したり、タッチパネル用の透明電極を形成した後に、カバーガラスが携帯機器に組み込まれる。 In addition, after performing printing as necessary or forming a transparent electrode for the touch panel, the cover glass is incorporated into the portable device.
[実施例]
 以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明にかかる電子機器用カバーガラスおよびその製造方法についてさらに具体的に説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
[Example]
Hereinafter, examples will be given to more specifically explain the cover glass for an electronic device and the method for producing the same according to the present invention. In addition, this invention is not limited to a following example.
(1)ガラス基板作成工程
 まず、ダウンドロー法やフロート法で製造されたアルミノシリゲートガラスからなる厚さ0.5mmの板ガラスから所定の大きさに切り出してカバーガラス用のガラス基板を作成した。このアルミノシリケートガラスとしては、SiO2:58~75重量%、Al2O3:4~20重量%、Li2O:3~10重量%、Na2O:4~13重量%を含有する化学強化用ガラスを使用した。
(1) Glass substrate production process First, a glass substrate for a cover glass was produced by cutting out a predetermined size from a 0.5 mm thick plate glass made of an aluminosilicate glass produced by a downdraw method or a float method. As the aluminosilicate glass, chemically strengthened glass containing SiO2: 58 to 75% by weight, Al2O3: 4 to 20% by weight, Li2O: 3 to 10% by weight, Na2O: 4 to 13% by weight was used.
 次に、砥石(小開口径加工用)等を用いてガラス基板に孔を空けると共に、例えば前述の図3に示すような外周端面の形状加工を施した。形状加工を終えたガラス基板に化学強化を施し、硫酸、中性洗剤、純水、純水、IPA、IPA(蒸気乾燥)の各洗浄槽に順次浸漬して、超音波洗浄し、乾燥した。こうして、ガラス基板を作成した。 Next, a hole was made in the glass substrate using a grindstone (for small opening diameter processing) or the like, and shape processing of the outer peripheral end face as shown in FIG. 3 was performed, for example. The glass substrate that had undergone the shape processing was chemically strengthened, and immersed in each of washing tanks of sulfuric acid, neutral detergent, pure water, pure water, IPA, and IPA (steam drying) in order, ultrasonically cleaned, and dried. Thus, a glass substrate was prepared.
(2)防汚コート層形成工程
 フッ素系樹脂(信越化学工業社製(商品名)KY100シリーズ)を溶剤で適当な濃度に調整した塗布液(液温25℃)を用いてディップ法により、ガラス基板の全面にフッ素系樹脂からなる防汚コート層を塗布した。防汚コート層の塗布膜厚は10nmとした。
(2) Antifouling coating layer forming step Glass is formed by a dipping method using a coating solution (liquid temperature 25 ° C.) in which a fluororesin (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (trade name) KY100 series) is adjusted to an appropriate concentration with a solvent. An antifouling coating layer made of a fluororesin was applied to the entire surface of the substrate. The coating thickness of the antifouling coating layer was 10 nm.
(3)領域厚さ調整工程
 次に領域厚さ調整工程として、30分間熱風乾燥した。ここで、表1に示すように乾燥温度を異ならせて、複数のサンプルを製作した。そして乾燥後の防汚コート層20の厚さを測定した後に、溶剤としてのHFEに1分間浸漬して流動領域24を除去し、付着領域22の厚さを測定した。表1には、こうして求めた防汚コート層20に対する付着領域22の厚さの割合を示している。膜厚は、FiveLab社製エリプソメータMARY-102による測定値である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
(3) Region thickness adjusting step Next, as a region thickness adjusting step, hot air drying was performed for 30 minutes. Here, a plurality of samples were manufactured at different drying temperatures as shown in Table 1. And after measuring the thickness of the antifouling coating layer 20 after drying, it was immersed in HFE as a solvent for 1 minute to remove the flow region 24, and the thickness of the adhesion region 22 was measured. Table 1 shows the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region 22 to the antifouling coating layer 20 thus obtained. The film thickness is a value measured with an ellipsometer MARY-102 manufactured by FiveLab.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 各サンプルの防汚コート層表面に対して、スチールウール(#0000)を荷重1kgで摺動させ、防汚コート層表面における静止摩擦係数、動摩擦係数、および水に対する接触角の変動を検査した。この測定結果を表2~表4に示す。静止摩擦係数及び動摩擦係数の初期値は、静止摩擦係数は0.35であり、動摩擦係数は0.21であった。摩擦係数の測定条件は、荷重50gf、摺動速度50mm/秒、摺動距離50mm、先端表面材質がポリエチレンであり先端形状が湾曲状の摺動子を用いた。水の接触角の初期値は115度であった。水の接触角はJIS R3257に従って、協和界面科学社製の接触角計DM-501を使用して測定した。 The steel wool (# 0000) was slid against the surface of the antifouling coat layer of each sample with a load of 1 kg, and the static friction coefficient, the dynamic friction coefficient, and the variation of the contact angle with water on the antifouling coat layer surface were examined. The measurement results are shown in Tables 2 to 4. The initial values of the static friction coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient were 0.35 for the static friction coefficient and 0.21 for the dynamic friction coefficient. The friction coefficient was measured using a slider having a load of 50 gf, a sliding speed of 50 mm / second, a sliding distance of 50 mm, a tip surface material of polyethylene, and a tip having a curved shape. The initial value of the water contact angle was 115 degrees. The contact angle of water was measured using a contact angle meter DM-501 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science according to JIS R3257.
 表2において評価は、流動領域の表面の静止摩擦係数が0.2~0.4であるか否かを基準に判定した。表3において評価は、動摩擦係数が0.1~0.3であるか否かを基準に判定した。表4において評価は、水の接触角が100度~120度であるか否かを基準に判定した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
In Table 2, the evaluation was made based on whether or not the static friction coefficient on the surface of the flow region was 0.2 to 0.4. In Table 3, the evaluation was made based on whether or not the dynamic friction coefficient was 0.1 to 0.3. In Table 4, the evaluation was made based on whether or not the contact angle of water was 100 degrees to 120 degrees.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 表2、3においてサンプル1、2を参照すると、1000回、2000回とスチールウールを摺動させるにつれて、摩擦係数が大幅に増大していることがわかる。また表4においてもサンプル1、2を参照すると、水の接触角が大幅に低下してしまっている。これは、スチールウールの摺動によって流動領域24が容易に除去され、さらに付着領域22が薄いためにこれも除去されて、ガラス基板が露出してしまった結果であると考えられる。このことから、付着領域の厚さの割合が20%未満であると、耐久性を発揮できなくなることがわかる。 Referring to Samples 1 and 2 in Tables 2 and 3, it can be seen that the coefficient of friction increases significantly as the steel wool is slid 1000 times and 2000 times. In Table 4, when Samples 1 and 2 are referred to, the contact angle of water is greatly reduced. This is thought to be a result of the glass substrate being exposed because the flow region 24 was easily removed by sliding of the steel wool, and the adhesion region 22 was thin, and this was also removed. From this, it can be seen that when the thickness ratio of the adhesion region is less than 20%, the durability cannot be exhibited.
 また表2、3においてサンプル9を参照すると、サンプル1、2ほどではないが、摩擦係数が増大していることがわかる。これは、200℃のベーク処理によってコーティング材料の分子鎖が細分化され、流動層内の分子の流動性がより高まり、流動層自体の耐久性が著しく低下しているものと考えられる。このことから、付着領域の厚さの割合が80%よりも多くなると、耐久試験後に滑り性を発揮できなくなることがわかる。 Also, referring to Sample 9 in Tables 2 and 3, it can be seen that although not as much as Samples 1 and 2, the friction coefficient is increased. This is presumably because the molecular chain of the coating material is fragmented by baking at 200 ° C., the fluidity of the molecules in the fluidized bed is further increased, and the durability of the fluidized bed itself is significantly reduced. From this, it is understood that when the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region is more than 80%, the slipperiness cannot be exhibited after the durability test.
 これらのことから、付着領域の厚さの割合が20%~80%であることが好ましい。またさらに、表2、3においてサンプル4~7においては、2000回摺動後も摩擦係数がほとんど変化していない。このことから、付着領域の厚さの割合は40%~70%である場合がさらに好ましいことがわかる。 Therefore, it is preferable that the thickness ratio of the adhesion region is 20% to 80%. Furthermore, in Tables 2 and 3, in samples 4 to 7, the friction coefficient hardly changed even after sliding 2000 times. From this, it can be seen that the ratio of the thickness of the adhered region is more preferably 40% to 70%.
 なお表4においてサンプル9を参照すると、水の接触角はほとんど低下していない。これは、2000回摺動後も付着領域22が残留していることから、水の接触角が維持されたものと考えられる。上記の結果をまとめると、仮に付着領域22のみをコーティング層として形成した場合には、防汚性(接触角で評価できる)は耐久性を有するものの、滑り性(摩擦係数で評価できる)については耐久性を有さないことがわかる。そして本発明のように防汚コート層の厚さに対する付着領域の厚さの割合を20%~80%とすることにより、防汚コート層の滑り性および耐久性の両方の性能を発揮させることができることがわかる。 Referring to sample 9 in Table 4, the contact angle of water has hardly decreased. This is considered to be because the contact angle of water was maintained because the adhesion region 22 remained even after 2000 times of sliding. To summarize the above results, if only the adhesion region 22 is formed as a coating layer, the antifouling property (which can be evaluated by a contact angle) has durability, but the slipperiness (which can be evaluated by a friction coefficient) It turns out that it has no durability. And by making the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer 20% to 80% as in the present invention, both the slipperiness and durability of the antifouling coating layer can be exhibited. You can see that
 [第2実施形態]
 本発明にかかる電子機器用カバーガラスの第2実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、電子機器用カバーガラスとして、電子機器の外装の一部を覆うように着脱可能に貼り付けられる外付けの保護カバーガラスを例示して説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
2nd Embodiment of the cover glass for electronic devices concerning this invention is described. In the present embodiment, an external protective cover glass that is detachably attached so as to cover a part of the exterior of the electronic device will be described as an example of the electronic device cover glass.
 図5は、第2実施形態にかかる電子機器用カバーガラス(以下、保護カバーガラス100とする)を電子機器に貼り付けた状態を示す図である。図5に示すように、保護カバーガラス100は、電子機器の外装の一部を覆うように着脱可能に貼り付けられる外付けの保護カバーガラスである。第2実施形態では、電子機器としてスマートフォン300を例示しているが、電子機器はこれに限らず、他の携帯電話機、携帯型ゲーム機、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)、デジタルスティルカメラ、ビデオカメラ、またはスレートPC(Personal Computer)等であってもよい。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which a cover glass for an electronic device according to the second embodiment (hereinafter referred to as a protective cover glass 100) is attached to the electronic device. As shown in FIG. 5, the protective cover glass 100 is an external protective cover glass that is detachably attached so as to cover a part of the exterior of the electronic device. In the second embodiment, the smartphone 300 is exemplified as the electronic device. However, the electronic device is not limited to this, and other mobile phones, portable game machines, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistants), digital still cameras, video cameras, Alternatively, a slate PC (Personal Computer) or the like may be used.
 スマートフォン300は、タッチパネルディスプレイ302と、タッチパネルディスプレイ302の表面を覆う外装用カバーガラス(電子機器用カバーガラス)304とを備える。外装用カバーガラス304は、スマートフォン300の外装の一部をなすように筐体306のベゼルの内側に取り付けられている。 The smartphone 300 includes a touch panel display 302 and an exterior cover glass (an electronic device cover glass) 304 that covers the surface of the touch panel display 302. The exterior cover glass 304 is attached to the inside of the bezel of the housing 306 so as to form a part of the exterior of the smartphone 300.
 保護カバーガラス100は、ガラス基板102を含んでいる。保護カバーガラス100は、外装用カバーガラス304を保護するために、外装用カバーガラス304の外側の主表面を覆うように、スマートフォン300のユーザによって貼り付けられる。 The protective cover glass 100 includes a glass substrate 102. The protective cover glass 100 is attached by the user of the smartphone 300 so as to cover the outer main surface of the exterior cover glass 304 in order to protect the exterior cover glass 304.
 図6は、図5の保護カバーガラス100を電子機器(スマートフォン300)に貼り付けた後の模式的な横断面図である。図6では、スマートフォン300について、外装用カバーガラス304を図示し、外装用カバーガラス304以外の構成要素についてはスマートフォン本体部300Aとして模式的に図示する。 FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view after the protective cover glass 100 of FIG. 5 is attached to an electronic device (smartphone 300). In FIG. 6, the exterior cover glass 304 is illustrated for the smartphone 300, and components other than the exterior cover glass 304 are schematically illustrated as the smartphone body 300 </ b> A.
 図6に示すように、保護カバーガラス100は、電子機器(例えばスマートフォン300)を保護するためのガラス基板102と、ガラス基板102の裏面側に設けられガラス基板102を電子機器(スマートフォン300)に着脱可能に貼り付けるための貼付部(貼付層)104とを含んでいる。ガラス基板102は、表面102B(第1の主表面)と、電子機器の外装へ向けて配置するための裏面102C(第2の主表面)と、表面102Bと裏面102Cとをつなぐ端面102Aとを有している。また、ガラス基板102の厚さは、0.2~0.5mmである。さらに、図5に示すように、ガラス基板102には、電子機器のマイク、スピーカ又はボタン等の位置に対応するように、開口が形成されている。貼付部104は、平面視において、ガラス基板102の裏面102Cの開口部分及び外周部分以外の全面に渡って形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the protective cover glass 100 is provided on the back side of the glass substrate 102 for protecting the electronic device (for example, the smart phone 300) and the glass substrate 102. The glass substrate 102 is used as the electronic device (the smart phone 300). An attaching portion (attachment layer) 104 for attaching in a detachable manner is included. The glass substrate 102 includes a front surface 102B (first main surface), a back surface 102C (second main surface) for placement toward the exterior of the electronic device, and an end surface 102A that connects the front surface 102B and the back surface 102C. Have. The thickness of the glass substrate 102 is 0.2 to 0.5 mm. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, an opening is formed in the glass substrate 102 so as to correspond to a position of a microphone, a speaker, a button, or the like of the electronic device. The affixing portion 104 is formed over the entire surface other than the opening portion and the outer peripheral portion of the back surface 102C of the glass substrate 102 in plan view.
 図7は、図6の範囲Xの拡大図である。図7に示すように、保護カバーガラス100は、全体構造として、その外周部分の裏面側に、面方向の内側に向かって窪む窪み部106を有している。第2実施形態では、窪み部106は、貼付部104の外周端104Aをガラス基板102の端面102Aよりも、面方向内側(図7の左右方向)へ間隔をおいて配置することによって、裏面102Cの外周部、貼付部の外周端104A、外装用カバーガラス304によって囲まれた空間として形成される。 FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a range X in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the protective cover glass 100 has, as an overall structure, a recess 106 that is recessed toward the inside in the surface direction on the back surface side of the outer peripheral portion thereof. In the second embodiment, the recess 106 is arranged such that the outer peripheral edge 104A of the sticking part 104 is arranged on the inner side in the plane direction (left and right direction in FIG. 7) with respect to the back surface 102C from the end surface 102A of the glass substrate 102. Are formed as a space surrounded by the outer peripheral portion 104A, the outer peripheral end 104A of the sticking portion, and the cover glass 304 for exterior.
 上記のように窪み部106を形成したことにより、保護カバーガラス100をスマートフォン300に貼り付けると、保護カバーガラス100とスマートフォン300との間には窪み部106によって隙間が生じる。そのため、ユーザは、この隙間に爪等を引っ掛けて保護カバーガラス100を剥離させることができる。したがって、剥離性のよいガラス製の保護カバーガラス100を実現することができる。 When the protective cover glass 100 is affixed to the smartphone 300 by forming the recess 106 as described above, a gap is generated between the protective cover glass 100 and the smartphone 300 by the recess 106. Therefore, the user can detach the protective cover glass 100 by hooking a nail or the like into the gap. Therefore, the protective cover glass 100 made of glass with good peelability can be realized.
 また特に、貼付部104の外周端104Aを端面102Aから間隔をおいて配置して窪み部106を形成することにより、硬度が高いガラスに加工をすることなく、簡便に窪み部106を形成することができる。 In particular, by forming the recess 106 by arranging the outer peripheral edge 104A of the affixing portion 104 at a distance from the end face 102A, the recess 106 can be easily formed without processing the glass with high hardness. Can do.
 図8は図5の保護カバーガラス100の層構成を示す図、図9は図5の保護カバーガラス100を形成する手順について示す図である。図9に示すように、保護カバーガラス100は、(1)ガラス基板形成工程S400、(2)化学強化工程S402、(4)ガラス表面改質処理S404、(4)防汚コート層形成工程S406、(5)貼付部形成工程S410を経て製造される。 FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a layer structure of the protective cover glass 100 of FIG. 5, and FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a procedure for forming the protective cover glass 100 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the protective cover glass 100 includes (1) glass substrate forming step S400, (2) chemical strengthening step S402, (4) glass surface modification treatment S404, and (4) antifouling coat layer forming step S406. (5) Manufactured through the pasting part forming step S410.
 ガラス基板形成工程S400では、機械加工やエッチングにより、所望の形状のガラス基板102を形成する。ガラス基板102には、SiO2:58~75重量%、Al2O3:4~20重量%、Li2O:3~10重量%、Na2O:4~13重量%を含有するアルミナシリケートガラスを用いるのが好ましいが、これに限らず、ソーダライムガラス等を用いてもよい。 In the glass substrate forming step S400, a glass substrate 102 having a desired shape is formed by machining or etching. For the glass substrate 102, it is preferable to use an alumina silicate glass containing SiO2: 58 to 75 wt%, Al2O3: 4 to 20 wt%, Li2O: 3 to 10 wt%, Na2O: 4 to 13 wt%, Not only this but soda lime glass etc. may be used.
 化学強化工程S402では、ステップS400で得られたガラス基板102を化学強化処理する。化学強化処理とは、溶融させた化学強化塩にガラス基板102を接触させることにより、化学強化塩中の相対的に大きな原子半径のアルカリ金属イオンと、ガラス基板102中の相対的に小さな原子半径のアルカリ金属イオンとをイオン交換し、ガラス基板102の表層にイオン半径の大きなアルカリ金属イオンを浸透させ、圧縮応力を生じさせる処理のことである。 In the chemical strengthening step S402, the glass substrate 102 obtained in step S400 is chemically strengthened. In the chemical strengthening treatment, a glass substrate 102 is brought into contact with a molten chemical strengthened salt, whereby alkali metal ions having a relatively large atomic radius in the chemically strengthened salt and relatively small atomic radii in the glass substrate 102 are used. This is a process of exchanging the alkali metal ions with the alkali metal ions to infiltrate the surface layer of the glass substrate 102 with alkali metal ions having a large ion radius, thereby generating a compressive stress.
 化学強化塩としては、硝酸カリウムや硝酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属硝酸塩を用いることが好ましい。また化学強化処理の方法としては、ガラス転移点の温度を超えない温度領域、例えば摂氏300度~500度の温度で、イオン交換を行う低温型イオン交換法が好ましい。化学強化処理されたガラス基板102は強度が向上し耐衝撃性に優れているので、カバーガラス100用のガラス基板102としては、例えば厚さ0.3mm程度でも充分にカバーガラスとしての効果を発揮できる。 As the chemical strengthening salt, alkali metal nitrates such as potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate are preferably used. Further, as the chemical strengthening treatment method, a low temperature ion exchange method in which ion exchange is performed in a temperature range not exceeding the glass transition temperature, for example, a temperature of 300 to 500 degrees Celsius is preferable. Since the chemically strengthened glass substrate 102 is improved in strength and excellent in impact resistance, the glass substrate 102 for the cover glass 100 exhibits a sufficient effect as a cover glass even with a thickness of about 0.3 mm, for example. it can.
 ガラス表面改質処理S404では、ガラス基板102の表面にプラナー方式プラズマ処理及びダウンストリーム方式プラズマ処理の両処理からなるガラス表面改質処理を施す。これにより防汚コート層のガラス基板に対する付着安定性を十分に高めて、防汚コート面の耐久性を向上させることができる。ガラス表面改質処理S404の詳細については第1実施形態で示したステップS102と同様である。 In the glass surface modification treatment S404, the surface of the glass substrate 102 is subjected to glass surface modification treatment comprising both planar plasma processing and downstream plasma processing. Thereby, the adhesion stability of the antifouling coating layer to the glass substrate can be sufficiently increased, and the durability of the antifouling coating surface can be improved. The details of the glass surface modification treatment S404 are the same as step S102 shown in the first embodiment.
 防汚コート層形成工程S406では、ステップS402で化学強化されたガラス基板102に防汚コート層110を形成する。防汚コート層110は、例えば、スプレイ法、ディップ法、蒸着法又は刷け塗り法等によって、ガラス基板102の表面に塗布形成される。コーティング材料は、末端基に水酸基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物(フッ素系樹脂)が好ましい。これにより、ガラス基板102の表面にある水酸基やカルボキシル基等の官能基と強固に結合し、高い滑り性と耐久性を発揮することができる。また、防汚コート層110を形成することで、指紋等の汚れが付着するのを抑制し、指紋等の汚れが付着しても容易に拭き取りやすくすることができる。 In the antifouling coating layer forming step S406, the antifouling coating layer 110 is formed on the glass substrate 102 chemically strengthened in step S402. The antifouling coating layer 110 is applied and formed on the surface of the glass substrate 102 by, for example, a spray method, a dip method, a vapor deposition method, or a brush coating method. The coating material is preferably a perfluoropolyether compound (fluorine resin) having a hydroxyl group at the terminal group. Thereby, it can couple | bond firmly with functional groups, such as a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in the surface of the glass substrate 102, and can exhibit high slipperiness and durability. In addition, by forming the antifouling coating layer 110, it is possible to suppress the adhesion of dirt such as fingerprints, and to easily wipe off even if dirt such as fingerprints adheres.
 防汚コート層110は、硬化する(溶媒が蒸発する)に伴い、その内部に付着領域110aと流動領域110bとが形成される。領域厚さ調整工程S408では、溶媒の蒸発速度を調整し、また分子量の小さい分子を揮発させることによって、流動領域110bの厚さを減少させて調節する。防汚コート層110の厚さに対する付着領域110aの厚さの割合は、20%~80%、さらには40%~70%とする。領域厚さ調整工程として具体的には、ベーク処理、紫外線照射処理、減圧による真空度調整処理を行う。 As the antifouling coating layer 110 is cured (the solvent evaporates), an adhesion region 110a and a flow region 110b are formed therein. In the region thickness adjustment step S408, the thickness of the flow region 110b is decreased and adjusted by adjusting the evaporation rate of the solvent and volatilizing the molecules having a small molecular weight. The ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region 110a to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer 110 is 20% to 80%, and further 40% to 70%. Specifically, as the region thickness adjusting step, a baking process, an ultraviolet irradiation process, and a vacuum degree adjusting process using reduced pressure are performed.
 貼付部形成工程S410では、ガラス基板102に貼付部104を形成する。貼付部104は、シリコン系接着剤により形成される。ここで、貼付部104は、ガラス基板102を補強するための補強フィルムと、裏面102Cと補強フィルムとを接着するための第1の接着層と、補強フィルムを外装用カバーガラス304に貼り付けるためのシリコン系接着剤からなる第2の接着層を有する構成であってもよい(各層のいずれも図示せず)。このような補強フィルムを設けることで、ガラス基板102を裏面側から補強することができる。また、貼付部104の厚さは、剥離性の発揮と保護カバーガラス100の薄板化とを両立させる観点で、0.02~0.2mmの範囲内であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.05~0.1mmの範囲内である。 In the pasting part forming step S410, the pasting part 104 is formed on the glass substrate 102. The affixing part 104 is formed of a silicon adhesive. Here, the affixing part 104 affixes the reinforcing film for reinforcing the glass substrate 102, the first adhesive layer for adhering the back surface 102C and the reinforcing film, and the reinforcing film to the cover glass 304 for exterior use. The structure which has the 2nd contact bonding layer which consists of this silicon type adhesive agent (all of each layer is not shown in figure) may be sufficient. By providing such a reinforcing film, the glass substrate 102 can be reinforced from the back side. In addition, the thickness of the sticking portion 104 is preferably in the range of 0.02 to 0.2 mm, more preferably 0.02 mm, from the viewpoint of achieving both exhibiting peelability and reducing the thickness of the protective cover glass 100. It is in the range of 05 to 0.1 mm.
 再び図7を参照する。図7に示すように、窪み部106の内側に向かって窪んでいる長さ(窪み部106の端面102Aからの奥行き寸法)L1は、ガラス基板102の端面102Aよりも0.1mm~0.3mmの範囲であるとよい。これにより、剥離性と美観の両立を図ることができる。すなわち、長さL1が0.1mm以上の場合には、剥離性をより発揮することができる。長さL1が0.3mmを超える場合、時間の経過と共に窪み部106に埃や皮脂等が溜まり、スマートフォン300の美観を損なうおそれがある。特に、スマートフォン300を含む携帯電話などの携帯型電子機器では、利用者の衣服のポケットに入れられることが多いため、衣服の繊維などが埃として窪み部106に溜まりやすい傾向がある。 Refer to FIG. 7 again. As shown in FIG. 7, the length L1 (the depth dimension from the end surface 102A of the recess 106) L1 that is recessed toward the inside of the recess 106 is 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm than the end surface 102A of the glass substrate 102. It is good to be in the range. Thereby, coexistence of peelability and aesthetics can be aimed at. That is, when length L1 is 0.1 mm or more, peelability can be exhibited more. When the length L1 exceeds 0.3 mm, dust, sebum, etc. accumulate in the hollow part 106 with the passage of time, and there is a possibility that the aesthetic appearance of the smartphone 300 may be impaired. In particular, portable electronic devices such as a mobile phone including the smartphone 300 are often placed in a pocket of a user's clothes, and therefore, clothes fibers and the like tend to collect in the recess 106 as dust.
 図10は、図7の窪み部106を形成する範囲についての説明図である。図10(a)が第1の例を示す図であり図10(b)が第2の例を示す図である。図10(a)(b)では、窪み部106の範囲を点線で示している。 FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a range where the recess 106 in FIG. 7 is formed. FIG. 10A is a diagram showing a first example, and FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a second example. 10A and 10B, the range of the depression 106 is indicated by a dotted line.
 図10(a)に示すように、保護カバーガラス100の外周部分の裏面側の全周に窪み部106を設けてもよい。また図10(b)に示すように、保護カバーガラス100の外周部分の裏面側の一部の辺だけに窪み部106を設けてもよい。なお図10(b)では、スマートフォン300の一対の短辺の一方の辺(図10(b)の上辺)に窪み部106を設けているが、窪み部106はこれに限らず、辺の一部に平面視円弧状に窪み部を設けたり、保護カバーガラス100の平面視の角部分に設けたりするなど、保護カバーガラス100の外周部分の少なくとも一部に窪み部106を設けていればよい。 As shown in FIG. 10 (a), a recess 106 may be provided on the entire circumference on the back side of the outer peripheral portion of the protective cover glass 100. Moreover, as shown in FIG.10 (b), you may provide the hollow part 106 only in the one part edge | side of the back surface side of the outer peripheral part of the protective cover glass 100. FIG. In FIG. 10B, the depression 106 is provided on one side of the pair of short sides of the smartphone 300 (the upper side of FIG. 10B). The depression 106 may be provided in at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the protective cover glass 100, such as providing a depression in the shape of a circular arc in plan view, or in a corner portion of the protective cover glass 100 in plan view. .
 [第3実施形態]
 上記第2実施形態においては貼付部104の外周端104Aの位置によって窪み部106を形成するよう説明したが、第3実施形態にかかる保護カバーガラス200は、ガラス基板202の外周部分の裏面側が内側に向かって窪んでいて、窪み部106の一部を形成している点で、第2実施形態にかかる保護カバーガラス100と異なる。
[Third embodiment]
In the said 2nd Embodiment, although demonstrated so that the hollow part 106 might be formed by the position of 104 A of outer peripheral ends of the sticking part 104, as for the protective cover glass 200 concerning 3rd Embodiment, the back surface side of the outer peripheral part of the glass substrate 202 is inside. It is different from the protective cover glass 100 according to the second embodiment in that it is recessed toward the surface and forms a part of the recessed portion 106.
 図11は第3実施形態にかかる保護カバーガラス200の外周部分を示す図、図12は第3実施形態の他の例を示す図である。図11および図12は、第2実施形態の図7に対応する図である。 FIG. 11 is a view showing an outer peripheral portion of the protective cover glass 200 according to the third embodiment, and FIG. 12 is a view showing another example of the third embodiment. 11 and 12 are views corresponding to FIG. 7 of the second embodiment.
 図11に示す保護カバーガラス200においては、ガラス基板202の端面202Aと裏面202Cとの間に、端面202Aよりも内側(裏面202Cの面方向内側)に向かって傾斜する介在面202Dが形成されている。介在面202Dは、ガラス基板202の外周の全周に形成されていてもよいし、外周の一部の辺、さらに外周の辺の一部、もしくはガラス基板202の平面視の角部分のみに形成されていてもよい。この介在面202Dは、窪み部106の輪郭の一部を構成している。 In the protective cover glass 200 shown in FIG. 11, between the end surface 202A and the back surface 202C of the glass substrate 202, an interposition surface 202D that is inclined toward the inner side (the inner side in the surface direction of the back surface 202C) than the end surface 202A is formed. Yes. The interposition surface 202 </ b> D may be formed on the entire outer periphery of the glass substrate 202, or may be formed only on a part of the outer periphery, a part of the outer periphery, or only a corner portion in plan view of the glass substrate 202. May be. The interposed surface 202D constitutes a part of the contour of the recess 106.
 このような構成により、保護カバーガラス200とスマートフォン300との間に生じる隙間を貼付部104の厚みよりも大きくすることができる。そのため、ユーザが、窪み部106の隙間に爪等をより引っ掛けやすくなる。したがって、保護カバーガラス200の剥離性を第2実施形態よりも高めることができる。 With such a configuration, a gap generated between the protective cover glass 200 and the smartphone 300 can be made larger than the thickness of the pasting portion 104. This makes it easier for the user to hook a nail or the like into the gap of the recess 106. Therefore, the peelability of the protective cover glass 200 can be enhanced as compared with the second embodiment.
 図12に示す保護カバーガラス210においては、ガラス基板212は、表面(第1の主表面)212B、裏面(第2の主表面)212C、断面視で曲線をなす傾斜面である端面212E、裏面212Cと端面212Eとの間に介在する介在面212Dを有している。端面212Eは、裏面212C側から表面212B側へ向けて先細となるよう傾斜している。また、ガラス基板212の表面212Bと端面212Eとの間の境界部分212Fは、丸みを帯びた形状となっている。さらに、端面212Eと介在面212Dとの境界部分212Aも(端面212Eの最外周部分)も丸みを帯びた形状となっている。 In the protective cover glass 210 shown in FIG. 12, the glass substrate 212 includes a front surface (first main surface) 212B, a back surface (second main surface) 212C, an end surface 212E that is an inclined surface that forms a curve in a cross-sectional view, and a back surface. An interposition surface 212D is provided between 212C and the end surface 212E. The end surface 212E is inclined so as to taper from the back surface 212C side to the front surface 212B side. Further, a boundary portion 212F between the surface 212B and the end surface 212E of the glass substrate 212 has a rounded shape. Further, the boundary portion 212A between the end surface 212E and the interposition surface 212D (the outermost peripheral portion of the end surface 212E) is also rounded.
 なお、ガラス基板212の厚み方向の高さにおいて、端面212Eの高さは、介在面212Dの高さよりも高いことが好ましい。通常使用時(貼り付け作業完了後)は引っ掛けやすさよりも触ったときの滑らかさの方が重要だからである。 In addition, in the height in the thickness direction of the glass substrate 212, the height of the end surface 212E is preferably higher than the height of the interposition surface 212D. This is because the smoothness when touched is more important than the ease of hooking during normal use (after completion of the pasting operation).
 上記のように、端面212Eが裏面212C側から表面212B側へ向けて先細となるよう傾斜しているので、ユーザの電子機器の操作の際に、ユーザの指等の引っ掛かりを防止することができる。また、ガラス基板212の表面212Bと端面212Eとの境界部分212Aを丸めることで、ユーザがこの境界部分を指で触れたときの触感を、より滑らかにすることができる。したがって、タッチパネルディスプレイ302を有するスマートフォン300の場合には、特に有効である。 As described above, since the end surface 212E is inclined so as to taper from the back surface 212C side to the front surface 212B side, it is possible to prevent the user's finger or the like from being caught when operating the user's electronic device. . Further, by rounding the boundary portion 212A between the surface 212B and the end surface 212E of the glass substrate 212, the tactile sensation when the user touches the boundary portion with a finger can be made smoother. Therefore, it is particularly effective in the case of the smartphone 300 having the touch panel display 302.
 図13は、図11、図12のガラス基板202、212の外周部分の加工方法を例示する図である。 FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a method for processing the outer peripheral portion of the glass substrates 202 and 212 of FIGS. 11 and 12.
 図13(a)は機械加工によりガラス基板202を加工する図である。図11のガラス基板202のように断面形状が直線となる介在面202Dを形成する場合には、図13(a)に例示する機械加工(例えば、回転砥石308を用いた加工)が有効である。 FIG. 13A is a diagram for processing the glass substrate 202 by machining. When forming the interposition surface 202D having a straight cross-sectional shape like the glass substrate 202 of FIG. 11, the machining (for example, processing using the rotating grindstone 308) illustrated in FIG. 13A is effective. .
 図13(b)はエッチングによりガラス基板212を加工する図である。図12のガラス基板212のように断面形状が曲線となる介在面212Dを形成する場合には、図13(b)に例示するエッチングによる加工が有効である。また、介在面212Dに加えて端面212Eを形成し、境界部分212Fを丸める場合にも、エッチングであれば一度に形成することができるため有利である。具体的には、ガラス基板212の被エッチング領域以外の領域をレジスト材料310でマスクし、表面側を裏面側よりも多く食刻するようにすることで、図12の介在面212D、端面212E、および境界部分212A、212Fの形状を好適に作ることができる。 FIG. 13B is a diagram for processing the glass substrate 212 by etching. When the intervening surface 212D having a curved cross-sectional shape is formed like the glass substrate 212 of FIG. 12, processing by etching illustrated in FIG. 13B is effective. Further, in the case where the end surface 212E is formed in addition to the intervening surface 212D and the boundary portion 212F is rounded, it is advantageous because it can be formed at a time by etching. Specifically, by masking the region other than the etched region of the glass substrate 212 with the resist material 310 and etching the front surface side more than the back surface side, the intervening surface 212D, the end surface 212E, FIG. In addition, the shapes of the boundary portions 212A and 212F can be suitably formed.
 なお、上記各実施形態においては、保護カバーガラス100、200、210をスマートフォン300の外装用カバーガラス304に貼り付ける構成について説明した。しかし本発明はこれに限定するものではなく、例えば、スマートフォン300の筐体306の背面側に貼り付ける構成であってもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, the configuration in which the protective cover glasses 100, 200, and 210 are attached to the exterior cover glass 304 of the smartphone 300 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a configuration in which the smartphone 300 is attached to the back side of the housing 306 may be used.
[実施例]
 実施例として第2実施形態の図7に示したように貼付部104の外周端104Aのみを端面102Aから間隔をおいて配置して窪み部106を形成し、窪み部106の長さL1を変更して、試験・評価を行った。ガラス基板102の厚みは0.3mmとし、窪み部106の高さは0.1mmとした。
[Example]
As an example, as shown in FIG. 7 of the second embodiment, only the outer peripheral end 104A of the sticking part 104 is arranged at a distance from the end face 102A to form the recessed part 106, and the length L1 of the recessed part 106 is changed. Then, testing and evaluation were performed. The thickness of the glass substrate 102 was 0.3 mm, and the height of the recess 106 was 0.1 mm.
 表5に記載するサンプル101から110の窪み部106の長さL1を有する保護カバーガラス100をそれぞれ作成して、次の試験を行った。すなわち、サンプル101から110のそれぞれの保護カバーガラスを実際にスマートフォン300に貼り付け、被験者が指で保護カバーガラスを何回目で剥離できるか試験した。評価の基準は次の通りである。
 ◎…1回で成功、○…2回~3回で成功、△…4~5回で成功、×…6回以上で成功
Each of the protective cover glasses 100 having the length L1 of the hollow portion 106 of the samples 101 to 110 shown in Table 5 was prepared, and the following test was performed. That is, each protective cover glass of samples 101 to 110 was actually attached to the smartphone 300, and it was tested how many times the test subject could peel off the protective cover glass with a finger. The criteria for evaluation are as follows.
◎… Success in 1 time, ○… Success in 2 to 3 times, △… Success in 4 to 5 times, ×… Success in 6 times or more
 さらに、サンプル101から110のそれぞれの保護カバーガラスの製品性を調べるために、それぞれの保護カバーガラスをスマートフォン300に貼り付けた後、30日使用後の状態を調べた。なお、本実施例では、スマートフォン300として、外装用カバーガラス304の外周に黒色の塗装が施されているものを使用した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Furthermore, in order to investigate the product quality of each protective cover glass of Samples 101 to 110, after each protective cover glass was attached to the smartphone 300, the state after 30 days of use was examined. In the present embodiment, as the smartphone 300, a smartphone whose outer periphery is covered with black paint is used.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
[結果]
 上記表5より、窪み部106の長さ(窪み部106の端面102Aからの奥行き寸法)L1は0.1mm~0.3mmの範囲にするとよいことが分かった。
[result]
From Table 5 above, it was found that the length L1 of the hollow portion 106 (depth dimension from the end surface 102A of the hollow portion 106) L1 should be in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm.
 以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施例について説明したが、本発明は係る例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to such examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and these are naturally within the technical scope of the present invention. Understood.
 特に、上記の第2及び第3実施形態では、貼付部の外周端をガラス基板の端面よりも、ガラス基板の裏面の面方向内側に間隔をおいて配置した構成を中心に説明した。しかしながら、ガラス基板の第2の主表面と端面との間に切欠き状の構造を設けて、この切欠き構造のみを窪みとして用いても良い。例えば、この場合、断面視において、貼付部の外周端の位置とガラス基板の端面の位置とを一致させ、貼付部の外周部分がガラス基板の切欠き構造の内面に倣うように構成してもよい。これにより、貼付部の外周部分と電子機器の外装との間に隙間が形成され、この隙間を窪みとすることができる。このような構成において、貼付部の外周部分の接着性を低下させる処理を予め施してもよい。 In particular, in the second and third embodiments described above, the description has been made centering on the configuration in which the outer peripheral end of the pasting portion is arranged at a distance from the end surface of the glass substrate on the inner side in the surface direction of the back surface of the glass substrate. However, a notch structure may be provided between the second main surface and the end surface of the glass substrate, and only this notch structure may be used as the depression. For example, in this case, in the cross-sectional view, the position of the outer peripheral edge of the sticking part and the position of the end face of the glass substrate may be matched, and the outer peripheral part of the sticking part may be configured to follow the inner surface of the notch structure of the glass substrate. Good. Thereby, a clearance gap is formed between the outer peripheral part of a sticking part and the exterior of an electronic device, and this clearance gap can be made into a hollow. In such a configuration, a process of reducing the adhesiveness of the outer peripheral portion of the pasting portion may be performed in advance.
 本発明は、携帯電話機、携帯型ゲーム機、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)、デジタルスティルカメラ、ビデオカメラ、またはスレートPC(Personal Computer)等の携帯機器の表示画面の保護に用いられる電子機器用カバーガラス及びその製造方法として利用することができる。 The present invention relates to a cover glass for an electronic device used for protecting a display screen of a portable device such as a mobile phone, a portable game machine, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a digital still camera, a video camera, or a slate PC (Personal Computer). And can be used as a manufacturing method thereof.
1…電子機器用カバーガラス、10…ガラス基板、10a…外周端面、10b…切り欠き、10c…耳孔、10d…キー操作孔、12…主表面、20…防汚コート層、22…付着領域、24…流動領域、100、200、210…保護カバーガラス、102、202、212…ガラス基板、102A、202A…端面、102B、202B、212B…表面(第1の主表面)、102C、202C、212C…裏面(第2の主表面)、202D、212D…介在面、212E…端面、212A、212F…境界部分、104…貼付部、104A…外周端、106…窪み部、110…防汚コート層、300…スマートフォン、300A…スマートフォン本体部、302…タッチパネルディスプレイ、304…外装用カバーガラス、306…筐体、308…回転砥石、310…レジスト材料 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cover glass for electronic devices, 10 ... Glass substrate, 10a ... Outer peripheral surface, 10b ... Notch, 10c ... Ear hole, 10d ... Key operation hole, 12 ... Main surface, 20 ... Antifouling coating layer, 22 ... Adhesion area, 24 ... Flow region, 100, 200, 210 ... Protective cover glass, 102, 202, 212 ... Glass substrate, 102A, 202A ... End face, 102B, 202B, 212B ... Surface (first main surface), 102C, 202C, 212C ... back surface (second main surface), 202D, 212D ... intervening surface, 212E ... end face, 212A, 212F ... boundary portion, 104 ... sticking portion, 104A ... outer peripheral end, 106 ... recessed portion, 110 ... antifouling coating layer, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 300 ... Smartphone, 300A ... Smartphone main-body part, 302 ... Touch panel display, 304 ... Cover glass for exterior | packing, 306 ... Housing | casing 308 ... rotary grindstone, 310 ... resist material

Claims (19)

  1.  ガラス基板と、
     前記ガラス基板の表面に形成された防汚コート層とを備え、
     前記防汚コート層は、前記ガラス基板の表面に付着する付着領域と、該付着領域の表面に配置された流動領域とを有することを特徴とする電子機器用カバーガラス。
    A glass substrate;
    An antifouling coating layer formed on the surface of the glass substrate,
    The antifouling coating layer has an adhesion region that adheres to the surface of the glass substrate, and a flow region that is disposed on the surface of the adhesion region.
  2.  ガラス基板と、
     前記ガラス基板の表面に形成された防汚コート層とを備え、
     前記防汚コート層は末端基に水酸基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物を含有し、前記ガラス基板の表面に付着し溶剤に浸漬した際に残存する領域である付着領域と、該付着領域の表面に配置され前記溶剤に浸漬した際に溶解する領域である流動領域とを有することを特徴とする電子機器用カバーガラス。
    A glass substrate;
    An antifouling coating layer formed on the surface of the glass substrate,
    The antifouling coating layer contains a perfluoropolyether compound having a hydroxyl group as a terminal group, and adheres to the surface of the glass substrate and remains when immersed in a solvent. A cover glass for an electronic device having a flow region that is a region that is disposed and dissolves when immersed in the solvent.
  3.  前記防汚コート層の厚さに対する付着領域の厚さの割合が20%~80%であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電子機器用カバーガラス。 3. The cover glass for an electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is 20% to 80%.
  4.  前記防汚コート層の厚さに対する付着領域の厚さの割合が40%~70%であることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器用カバーガラス。 The cover glass for an electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is 40% to 70%.
  5.  前記防汚コート層の厚さが3nm~30nmであることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器用カバーガラス。 5. The cover glass for an electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the antifouling coating layer has a thickness of 3 nm to 30 nm.
  6.  前記流動領域の表面の静止摩擦係数が0.2~0.4であり、動摩擦係数は0.1~0.3であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器用カバーガラス。 The static friction coefficient of the surface of the flow region is 0.2 to 0.4, and the dynamic friction coefficient is 0.1 to 0.3, according to any one of claims 1 to 5, Cover glass for electronic equipment.
  7.  前記流動領域の表面の水の接触角が100度~120度であることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器用カバーガラス。 The cover glass for an electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a contact angle of water on the surface of the flow region is 100 degrees to 120 degrees.
  8.  前記防汚コート層は、末端基に水酸基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物を含有することを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に電子機器用カバーガラス。 The cover glass for an electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the antifouling coating layer contains a perfluoropolyether compound having a hydroxyl group as a terminal group.
  9.  ガラス基板の表面に、末端基に水酸基を有するパーフルオロポリエーテル化合物を含有するコーティング材料を塗布して、
     前記ガラス基板の表面に付着する付着領域と、該付着領域の表面に配置された流動領域とを有する防汚コート層を形成したことを特徴とする電子機器用カバーガラス。
    On the surface of the glass substrate, a coating material containing a perfluoropolyether compound having a hydroxyl group as a terminal group is applied,
    A cover glass for an electronic device, wherein an antifouling coating layer having an adhesion region attached to the surface of the glass substrate and a flow region disposed on the surface of the adhesion region is formed.
  10.  電子機器の外装の一部を覆うように着脱可能な外付けの電子機器用カバーガラスであって、
     第1の主表面、前記第1の主表面に対する裏面であり前記電子機器の外装へ向けて配置するための第2の主表面、及び前記第1の主表面と前記第2の主表面とを繋ぐ端面とを有し、
     前記第2の主表面の外周の少なくとも一部には、前記端面から前記第2の主表面の面方向内側へ向けて窪んでいる窪み部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1-9のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器用カバーガラス。
    A cover glass for an external electronic device that is detachable so as to cover a part of the exterior of the electronic device,
    A first main surface, a second main surface that is a back surface with respect to the first main surface and is arranged toward the exterior of the electronic device, and the first main surface and the second main surface. And connecting end faces,
    The recessed portion that is recessed from the end face toward the inside in the surface direction of the second main surface is provided on at least a part of the outer periphery of the second main surface. 10. The cover glass for electronic devices according to any one of 9 above.
  11.  電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法であって、
     ガラス基板作成工程と、
     ガラス基板に対して防汚性を有するコーティングを施す防汚コート層形成工程とを含み、
     前記防汚コート層形成工程においては、
     前記ガラス基板の表面に付着する付着領域と、前記付着領域の表面に配置された流動領域とを形成することを特徴とする電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法。
    A method of manufacturing a cover glass for electronic equipment,
    A glass substrate making process;
    Including an antifouling coat layer forming step of applying a coating having antifouling property to a glass substrate,
    In the antifouling coat layer forming step,
    The manufacturing method of the cover glass for electronic devices characterized by forming the adhesion area | region adhering to the surface of the said glass substrate, and the flow area | region arrange | positioned at the surface of the said adhesion area | region.
  12.  防汚コート層形成工程の後に、
     前記流動領域の厚さを調節することにより、前記防汚コート層の厚さに対する付着領域の厚さの割合を調整する領域厚さ調整工程を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法。
    After the antifouling coating layer forming step,
    The method according to claim 11, further comprising a region thickness adjusting step of adjusting a ratio of a thickness of the adhesion region to a thickness of the antifouling coating layer by adjusting a thickness of the flow region. Manufacturing method of cover glass for electronic equipment.
  13.  前記領域厚さ調整工程により、前記防汚コート層の厚さに対する付着領域の厚さの割合を20%~80%とすることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法。 13. The cover glass for an electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is 20% to 80% by the region thickness adjusting step. Method.
  14.  前記領域厚さ調整工程により、前記防汚コート層の厚さに対する付着領域の厚さの割合を40%~70%とすることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法。 13. The cover glass for an electronic device according to claim 12, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the adhesion region to the thickness of the antifouling coating layer is set to 40% to 70% by the region thickness adjusting step. Method.
  15.  前記領域厚さ調整工程は、ベーク処理によって前記流動領域の厚さを調節することを特徴とする請求項12から14のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法。 The method of manufacturing a cover glass for an electronic device according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein in the region thickness adjusting step, the thickness of the flow region is adjusted by baking.
  16.  前記領域厚さ調整工程は、紫外線照射処理によって前記流動領域の厚さを調節することを特徴とする請求項12から14のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法。 The method of manufacturing a cover glass for an electronic device according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein in the region thickness adjusting step, the thickness of the flow region is adjusted by an ultraviolet irradiation process.
  17.  前記領域厚さ調整工程は、減圧による真空度調整処理によって前記流動領域の厚さを調節することを特徴とする請求項12から14のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法。 The method of manufacturing a cover glass for an electronic device according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein in the region thickness adjusting step, the thickness of the flow region is adjusted by a vacuum degree adjusting process by reducing pressure. .
  18.  前記防汚コート層形成工程において、前記防汚コート層の厚さを3nm~30nmとすることを特徴とする請求項11から17のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法。 The method for producing a cover glass for an electronic device according to any one of claims 11 to 17, wherein, in the antifouling coat layer forming step, the antifouling coat layer has a thickness of 3 nm to 30 nm.
  19.  前記防汚コート層形成工程の前に、プラナー方式プラズマ処理及びダウンストリーム方式プラズマ処理の両処理からなるガラス表面改質処理を施すことを特徴とする請求項11-18のいずれか1項に記載の電子機器用カバーガラスの製造方法。 19. The glass surface modification treatment comprising both a planar plasma treatment and a downstream plasma treatment is performed before the antifouling coating layer forming step. Of manufacturing cover glass for electronic equipment.
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