WO2014049705A1 - Display control device, display control method, program, and server device - Google Patents

Display control device, display control method, program, and server device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014049705A1
WO2014049705A1 PCT/JP2012/074682 JP2012074682W WO2014049705A1 WO 2014049705 A1 WO2014049705 A1 WO 2014049705A1 JP 2012074682 W JP2012074682 W JP 2012074682W WO 2014049705 A1 WO2014049705 A1 WO 2014049705A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
distance
display control
place name
image
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/074682
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
高橋 勇治
Original Assignee
パイオニア株式会社
パイオニアシステムテクノロジー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by パイオニア株式会社, パイオニアシステムテクノロジー株式会社 filed Critical パイオニア株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2012/074682 priority Critical patent/WO2014049705A1/en
Publication of WO2014049705A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014049705A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3453Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
    • G01C21/3469Fuel consumption; Energy use; Emission aspects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3697Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/60Navigation input
    • B60L2240/62Vehicle position
    • B60L2240/622Vehicle position by satellite navigation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2250/00Driver interactions
    • B60L2250/16Driver interactions by display
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • B60L2260/52Control modes by future state prediction drive range estimation, e.g. of estimation of available travel distance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2260/00Operating Modes
    • B60L2260/40Control modes
    • B60L2260/50Control modes by future state prediction
    • B60L2260/54Energy consumption estimation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of displaying guidance images.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a display control device or the like that allows a user to quickly grasp whether or not a mobile object can reach a place corresponding to a place name indicated on a guide sign. Objective.
  • the display control device estimates the cruising distance of the moving body based on the acquisition unit that acquires the current position of the moving body and the remaining energy that the moving body holds.
  • a display control unit that displays a guidance image including a place name on the display unit, and the display control unit has a distance from the current position to a position specified by the place name included in the guidance image.
  • the display mode of the guidance image is controlled to be different depending on whether or not it is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation unit.
  • the display control device estimates the cruising distance of the moving body based on the acquisition unit that acquires the current position of the moving body and the remaining energy that the moving body holds.
  • a recognition unit that recognizes a guide sign from a peripheral image captured by the imaging unit, a display control unit that displays a guidance image on the display unit, and a recognition unit that recognizes the current position from the recognition unit.
  • a determination unit that determines whether or not a distance to the position specified by the place name indicated on the guide sign is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation unit. .
  • the display control device displays, on the display unit, an estimation unit that estimates the cruising range of the mobile body based on the remaining energy level of the mobile body, and a guidance image that includes the place name.
  • a display control unit for displaying wherein the display control unit is configured to determine whether a position specified by a place name included in the guidance image is included in the cruising range estimated by the estimation unit. Then, the display mode of the guidance image is controlled to be different.
  • the server device obtains the current position of the moving body, and the estimation unit that estimates the cruising distance of the moving body based on the remaining amount of energy held by the moving body.
  • a guidance image acquisition unit that acquires a guidance image including a place name, and the distance from the current position to a position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is estimated by the estimation unit.
  • a transmission unit that generates a guidance image with a different display form according to whether the distance is within the distance and transmits the guidance image to the terminal device.
  • the display control method executed by the display control device includes an acquisition step of acquiring the current position of the moving body, and the remaining amount of energy held by the moving body.
  • An estimation step for estimating a cruising distance and a display control step for displaying a guidance image including a place name on a display unit, wherein the display control step is specified by a place name included in the guidance image from the current position. Control is performed so that the display form of the guidance image is made different depending on whether or not the distance to the position is within the cruising range estimated by the estimation step.
  • the program executed by the display control device including the computer is an acquisition unit that acquires a current position of the moving body, and based on a remaining energy level of the moving body,
  • the computer is caused to function as estimation means for estimating a cruising distance, display control means for displaying a guidance image including a place name on a display unit, and the display control means includes a place name included in the guidance image from the current position. And controlling the display form of the guidance image to be different depending on whether or not the distance to the position specified by is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation means. To do.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a navigation device according to a first embodiment.
  • the figure for demonstrating an example of a guidance sign image is shown.
  • An example of distance information is shown.
  • An example of the guidance sign image to which the display control which concerns on 1st Example was applied is shown.
  • the other example of distance information is shown.
  • An example of the guidance sign image to which the display control which concerns on the modification of 1st Example was applied is shown.
  • the schematic structure of the navigation apparatus concerning 2nd Example is shown.
  • An example of the display image which concerns on 2nd Example is shown.
  • An example of the display screen which concerns on the modification of 2nd Example is shown.
  • the schematic structure of the head-up display which concerns on 3rd Example is shown.
  • the example of a display by the head-up display which concerns on 3rd Example is shown.
  • An example of the signboard showing the distance to the place corresponding to the place name is shown.
  • the schematic structure of the system which concerns on the modification 4 is shown.
  • the display control device includes an acquisition unit that acquires a current position of the moving body, and an estimation unit that estimates a cruising distance of the moving body based on a remaining energy level of the moving body. And a display control unit that displays a guidance image including a place name on the display unit, and the display control unit has a distance from the current position to a position specified by the place name included in the guidance image, Control is performed so as to change the display form of the guidance image according to whether or not it is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation unit.
  • the estimation unit estimates the cruising distance based on the remaining energy held by the moving body (for example, an electric vehicle), and the display control unit displays the guidance image including the place name (for example, near the intersection) And the like) are displayed on the display unit. Specifically, the display control unit determines whether the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is within the cruising distance of the moving object.
  • the display mode is controlled to be different. As a result, the user can easily grasp whether or not the place corresponding to the place name included in the guidance image is reachable.
  • the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name is the cruising distance. It is possible to display a place name that is within and a place name whose distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name is outside the cruising range in different display forms.
  • the display control device includes an acquisition unit that acquires a current position of the mobile body, and an estimation unit that estimates a cruising distance of the mobile body based on a remaining energy level of the mobile body
  • a recognition unit for recognizing a guide sign from a peripheral image captured by the photographing unit, a display control unit for displaying a guidance image on a display unit, and the recognition unit recognized by the recognition unit from the current position.
  • a determination unit that determines whether or not a distance to the position specified by the place name indicated on the guide sign is within the cruising range estimated by the estimation unit.
  • the determination unit determines whether the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name indicated by the guide sign recognized from the surrounding image of the moving body is within the cruising range. Determine whether. And a display control part displays the image for guidance according to the judgment result of a judgment part. Preferably, the display control unit changes the display form of the guidance image based on the determination result. Thereby, it is possible to make the user easily grasp whether or not the place corresponding to the place name indicated on the guide sign is reachable.
  • the display control unit displays the guide sign recognized by the recognition unit as the guide image, and the place name is indicated by the guide sign.
  • the display control unit obtains a range having a predetermined width as a distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name, and the range exceeds the cruising distance;
  • the display form of the guidance image can be made different between when the vehicle includes the cruising range and when the range is less than the cruising range.
  • the display control device displays, on the display unit, an estimation unit that estimates a cruising range of the moving body based on the remaining amount of energy held by the moving body, and a guidance image including a place name.
  • a display control unit that controls whether the position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is included in the cruising range estimated by the estimation unit. The display mode of the guidance image is controlled to be different.
  • the server device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a current position of the moving body; an estimation unit that estimates a cruising distance of the moving body based on a remaining amount of energy held by the moving body; A guide image acquisition unit that acquires a guide image including a place name, and the cruising distance in which the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guide image is estimated by the estimation unit And a transmission unit that generates a guidance image with a different display form according to whether the guidance image is within the terminal apparatus and transmits the guidance image to the terminal device.
  • a display control method executed by a display control device includes: an acquisition step of acquiring a current position of a moving body; and a cruising of the moving body based on a remaining amount of energy held by the moving body.
  • An estimation step for estimating a possible distance and a display control step for displaying a guidance image including a place name on a display unit, wherein the display control step is specified by a place name included in the guidance image from the current position. Control is performed so that the display form of the guidance image varies depending on whether or not the distance to the position is within the cruising distance estimated in the estimation step.
  • a program executed by a display control device including a computer includes: acquisition means for acquiring a current position of a moving body; cruising of the moving body based on a remaining energy level of the moving body
  • the computer is made to function as an estimation unit for estimating a possible distance, a display control unit for displaying a guidance image including a place name on a display unit, and the display control unit is configured based on a place name included in the guidance image from the current position. Control is performed so that the display form of the guidance image varies depending on whether or not the distance to the specified position is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation means.
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a navigation device 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the navigation device 1 can be, for example, a stationary navigation device installed in a vehicle, a PND (Portable Navigation Device), or a mobile phone such as a smartphone.
  • the navigation device 1 is mounted on an electric vehicle (EV vehicle).
  • EV vehicle electric vehicle
  • An electric vehicle is sometimes simply referred to as a “vehicle”.
  • the navigation device 1 mainly includes an independent positioning device 10, a GPS receiver 18, a system controller 20, a disk drive 31, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a communication device 38, and a display unit 40.
  • the self-supporting positioning device 10 includes an acceleration sensor 11, an angular velocity sensor 12, and a distance sensor 13.
  • the acceleration sensor 11 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, detects vehicle acceleration, and outputs acceleration data.
  • the angular velocity sensor 12 is composed of, for example, a vibrating gyroscope, detects the angular velocity of the vehicle when the direction of the vehicle is changed, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data.
  • the distance sensor 13 measures a vehicle speed pulse composed of a pulse signal generated with the rotation of the vehicle wheel.
  • the GPS receiver 18 receives radio waves 19 carrying downlink data including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites.
  • the positioning data is used to detect the absolute position (current position) of the vehicle from latitude and longitude information.
  • the current position used in various controls and processes is not limited to using the value acquired from the GPS receiver 18, but the value acquired from the GPS receiver 18 and / or acquired from the autonomous positioning device 10. A value obtained based on the obtained value may be used.
  • the system controller 20 includes an interface 21, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 23, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 24, and controls the entire navigation device 1.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • the interface 21 performs an interface operation with the acceleration sensor 11, the angular velocity sensor 12, the distance sensor 13, and the GPS receiver 18. From these, vehicle speed pulses, acceleration data, relative azimuth data, angular velocity data, GPS positioning data, absolute azimuth data, and the like are input to the system controller 20.
  • the CPU 22 controls the entire system controller 20. For example, the CPU 22 obtains a guidance route (guidance route) to the destination based on the map data stored in the data storage unit 36, and performs route guidance based on the guidance route. Details of processing and control performed by the CPU 22 in this embodiment will be described later.
  • the ROM 23 includes a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in which a control program for controlling the system controller 20 is stored.
  • the RAM 24 stores various data such as route data preset by the user via the input device 60 so as to be readable, and provides a working area to the CPU 22.
  • a system controller 20 a disk drive 31 such as a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a display unit 40, an audio output unit 50 and an input device 60 are mutually connected via a bus line 30. It is connected to the.
  • the disk drive 31 reads and outputs content data such as music data and video data from a disk 33 such as a CD or DVD under the control of the system controller 20.
  • the disk drive 31 may be either a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, or may be a CD and DVD compatible drive.
  • the data storage unit 36 is configured by, for example, an HDD or the like, and stores map data (map information), distance information to be described later, information necessary for obtaining a cruising distance, and the like.
  • the communication device 38 includes, for example, an FM tuner, a beacon receiver, a mobile phone, a dedicated communication card, and the like, and receives various types of information.
  • the interface 37 performs an interface operation of the communication device 38 and inputs information received by the communication device 38 to the system controller 20 or the like.
  • the display unit 40 displays various display data on a display unit such as a display under the control of the system controller 20. Specifically, the system controller 20 reads map data from the data storage unit 36. The display unit 40 displays a map image or the like corresponding to the map data read from the data storage unit 36 by the system controller 20 on the display screen.
  • the display unit 40 includes a graphic controller 41 that controls the entire display unit 40 based on control data sent from the CPU 22 via the bus line 30, and image information that can be displayed immediately, such as a VRAM (Video) RAM) memory.
  • a buffer memory 42 that temporarily stores, a display control unit 43 that controls display of a display 44 such as a liquid crystal based on image data output from the graphic controller 41, and a display 44 are provided.
  • the display 44 functions as an image display unit, and includes, for example, a liquid crystal display device having a diagonal size of about 5 to 10 inches and is mounted near the front panel in the vehicle.
  • the audio output unit 50 performs D / A (Digital-to-Analog) conversion of audio digital data sent from the CD-ROM drive 31, DVD-ROM 32, RAM 24, or the like via the bus line 30 under the control of the system controller 20.
  • a D / A converter 51 to perform an amplifier (AMP) 52 that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the D / A converter 51, and a speaker 53 that converts the amplified audio analog signal into sound and outputs the sound into the vehicle. It is prepared for.
  • AMP amplifier
  • the input device 60 includes keys, switches, buttons, a remote controller, a voice input device, and the like for inputting various commands and data.
  • the input device 60 is disposed around the front panel and the display 44 of the main body of the in-vehicle electronic system mounted in the vehicle.
  • the display 44 is a touch panel system
  • the touch panel provided on the display screen of the display 44 also functions as the input device 60.
  • the CPU 22 allows the user to quickly grasp whether or not the vehicle can reach the place corresponding to the place name included in the guidance sign installed near the intersection. I do. Specifically, the CPU 22 performs control to display an image simulating a guide sign (hereinafter referred to as “guide sign image”) on the display 44. Then, the CPU 22 determines that the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance sign image (hereinafter referred to as “guidance point distance” as appropriate) is a vehicle (electric vehicle) on which the navigation device 1 is mounted. Depending on whether or not it is within the cruising range, control is performed so that the display form of the guide sign image is different.
  • the guide sign image displays the destination place name, the arrow indicating the destination direction, the distance to the place corresponding to the place name, etc., as well as the guide signs (direction signs, etc.) installed near intersections. It is an image to be.
  • Information relating to the guide sign image is stored in the data storage unit 36 in association with the position of an intersection, for example.
  • the CPU 22 refers to the information on the guide sign image stored in the data storage unit 36 and displays the guide sign image at a predetermined timing when the vehicle approaches an intersection or the like.
  • the CPU 22 displays the guidance sign image regardless of whether or not the destination is set (in other words, whether or not route guidance is being performed).
  • Such a guidance sign image is an example of the “guidance image” in the present invention.
  • the reason for performing the display control as described above will be described.
  • the cruising distance of an electric vehicle is displayed together with the distance to the destination.
  • Such a display is convenient because it is possible to easily grasp the necessity of charging on the road only by comparing the numerical values.
  • the distance to the destination is not displayed.
  • the user needs to determine whether charging is necessary from the displayed cruising range. For example, the user derives the distance to the destination from information such as his / her memory, sense of distance (landscape), information signs, etc., and determines whether or not charging is necessary from the distance and the cruising distance. . Therefore, it becomes difficult to appropriately determine whether charging is necessary.
  • a method in which the user sets a destination each time and displays the distance to the destination can be considered.
  • the troublesome operation by the user becomes a problem.
  • a method of displaying a cruising range as shown in Patent Document 1 described above can be considered.
  • the map scale that is optimal for displaying the cruising range does not match the map scale that is optimal for use by the user for checking while driving.
  • a display is provided so that the user can easily grasp how far the vehicle can travel without any particular operation.
  • a place name included in the guide sign image is displayed using a guide sign image that is displayed regardless of whether or not the destination is set (in other words, whether or not route guidance is performed).
  • the guide sign image is displayed in such a display form that it can be grasped whether or not the vehicle can reach the place corresponding to.
  • the CPU 22 estimates the cruising distance of the electric vehicle on which the navigation device 1 is mounted, and the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance sign image (guidance point distance).
  • the display form of the guide sign image is varied. For example, when a plurality of place names are included in the guide sign image, the CPU 22 displays the place names whose guide point distance is within the cruising distance and the place names whose guide point distance is outside the cruising distance in different display forms.
  • the CPU 22 corresponds to an example of “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, and “display control unit” in the present invention. That is, the CPU 22 corresponds to an example of a “display control device” in the present invention.
  • the CPU 22 estimates the cruising distance of the electric vehicle based on the remaining energy of the electric vehicle battery and the energy consumed when the electric vehicle travels.
  • the energy consumed when the electric vehicle travels for example, the energy consumed when the electric vehicle is stopped when the drive source of the electric vehicle is operating, the energy consumed and recovered when the electric vehicle is accelerated or decelerated, It is obtained based on energy consumed by resistance generated when the electric vehicle travels.
  • the characteristics of the electric vehicle vehicle weight, motor generator standards, etc.
  • the deterioration of the battery the use of electrical components in the electric vehicle, the use of the air conditioner,
  • Various parameters are used, such as the number of passengers in the car, the slope of the road, the type of road, the presence or absence of traffic jams, and how the driver is driving.
  • the method for estimating the cruising distance is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be applied.
  • the CPU 22 uses the distance from the intersection where the guide sign corresponding to the guide sign image is installed, not the distance from the current position, as the guide point distance described above. That is, the position of the intersection is used as the position for defining the guide point distance, not the current position. This is because the position of the vehicle when the guidance sign image is displayed is a position near the intersection, and it is not particularly problematic to define the guidance point distance by regarding the current position at this time as the position of the intersection. Because it can be said. In addition, it is not limited to using the position of an intersection as a position for defining a guidance point distance, You may use a present position. In that case, the CPU 22 uses the current position (position coordinates) obtained based on the values obtained from the self-supporting positioning device 10 and / or the GPS receiver 18.
  • the guide point distance obtained in advance and stored in the data storage unit 36 is used.
  • the guide point distance can be obtained from the position coordinates and the position coordinates of the intersection.
  • the guide point distance thus obtained is stored in the data storage unit 36 as distance information in association with the place name included in the guide sign image.
  • the distance information is information in which the guide point distance is associated with each place name.
  • the distance information is associated with, for example, the position of an intersection.
  • the CPU 22 obtains the guide point distance by referring to the distance information stored in the data storage unit 36 in this way, and performs the display control described above.
  • FIG. 2 shows a diagram for explaining an example of the guide sign image displayed on the display 44.
  • the guide sign image 72 is displayed on the display 44 together with a map image that is generated based on the map data stored in the data storage unit 36 and shows a map around the current position 70 of the vehicle.
  • the guide sign image 72 is an image corresponding to the guide sign installed at the intersection 71, and displays a destination place name (place names A to C) and an arrow indicating the destination direction.
  • the guide sign image 72 is displayed when the vehicle travels through the intersection 71 in the direction of the arrow Ar1.
  • FIG. 2 shows a guide sign image 72 to which the display control according to the present embodiment as described above is not applied.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of the distance information described above.
  • FIG. 3 shows distance information for the guide sign image 72 shown in FIG. That is, the distance information is used when the intersection 71 travels in the traveling direction indicated by the arrow Ar1.
  • the distance (guidance point distance) from the intersection 71 to the position specified by the place name is associated with each place name (place names A to C).
  • place name A is associated with 40 km as the guide point distance
  • place name B is associated with 25 km as the guide point distance
  • the place name C is associated with 1 km as the guide point distance.
  • Such distance information is stored in the data storage unit 36 in association with the position of the intersection 71 as described above.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of a guidance sign image to which the display control according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • the display control according to the first embodiment is applied to the guide sign image 72 shown in FIG. 2 based on the distance information shown in FIG.
  • guide sign images 72a and 72b are shown.
  • the guide sign images 72a and 72b are displayed on the display 44 together with the map image instead of the guide sign image 72 (see FIG. 2).
  • FIG. 4A shows a guide sign image 72a that is displayed when the estimated cruising range is 30 km.
  • the guide point distance (40 km) of the place name A is longer than the cruising distance, and the guide point distances (25 km, 1 km) of the place names B and C are shorter than the cruising distance.
  • the CPU 22 displays the place name A and the place names B and C in different forms as indicated by reference numerals 72a1, 72a2, and 72a3.
  • the CPU 22 shades the characters of the place name A, as indicated by reference numeral 72a1, in order to make the user know that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance. Is displayed. On the other hand, since the place corresponding to the place names B and C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 does not shade the letters of the place names B and C as indicated by reference numerals 72a2 and 72a3. Display.
  • FIG. 4B shows a guide sign image 72b that is displayed when the estimated cruising range is 20 km.
  • the guide point distances (40 km, 25 km) for the place names A and B are longer than the cruising distance, and the guide point distance (1 km) for the place name C is shorter than the cruising distance. That is, it can be said that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place names A and B cannot be reached at the current cruising distance, and the place corresponding to the place name C can be reached.
  • the CPU 22 displays the place names A and B and the place name C in different forms as indicated by reference numerals 72b1, 72b2 and 72b3.
  • the CPU 22 recognizes that the place names A, B are likely to be unable to reach the places corresponding to the place names A and B at the current cruising distance.
  • the letter B is shaded and displayed.
  • the CPU 22 displays the place name C without shading, as indicated by reference numeral 72b3.
  • the user can easily grasp whether or not the place corresponding to the place name included in the guide sign images 72a and 72b is reachable.
  • FIG. 4 an example in which the display form of the place name where the guide point distance is outside the cruising distance and the place name where the guide point distance is within the cruising distance is different depending on the presence or absence of shading attached to the characters of the place name.
  • the method of changing the display form is not limited to this.
  • the display form of the place name whose guidance point distance is outside the cruising distance and the place name whose guidance point distance is within the cruising distance can be made different depending on the color attached to the characters of the place name.
  • a place name whose guide point distance is outside the cruising distance can be displayed in red characters
  • a place name character whose guide point distance is within the cruising distance can be displayed in white letters.
  • a place name whose guidance point distance is outside the cruising distance and a place name whose guidance point distance is within the cruising distance can be displayed with different characters or symbols.
  • a symbol such as “ ⁇ ” indicating that there is a high possibility that the guide point distance is not reachable is attached, and for the place names where the guide point distance is within the cruising distance Can be marked with a symbol such as “ ⁇ ” indicating that it can be reached.
  • the modification of the first embodiment differs from the first embodiment described above in that a guide point distance having a certain width is used. That is, in the modified example of the first embodiment, instead of using a specific position indicating one point on the map as the position specified by the place name included in the guide sign image, an area having a predetermined range on the map By using, the width of the guide point distance is provided. This is because it may be desirable to specify the place name included in the guide sign image in an area having a predetermined range on the map rather than specifying it at a specific position pointing to one point on the map. is there.
  • the CPU 22 can travel the place name where the range of the guide point distance exceeds the cruising distance, the place name where the range of the guide point distance is less than the cruising distance, and the range of the guide point distance.
  • the place name including the distance is displayed in a different display form.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of distance information according to a modification of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 shows distance information for the guide sign image 72 shown in FIG. That is, the distance information is used when the intersection 71 travels in the traveling direction indicated by the arrow Ar1.
  • the guide point distance is associated with each place name (place names A to C).
  • the place name A is associated with a guide point distance in the range of 35 to 45 km
  • the place name B is associated with a range of 20 to 25 km as the guide point distance
  • the place name C is 1 to 2 km.
  • a range is associated as a guide point distance.
  • the guide point distances for such place names A, B, and C are determined from the range and the position coordinates of the intersection 71. Can be requested.
  • the distance information shown in FIG. 5 is also stored in the data storage unit 36 in association with the position of the intersection 71 and the like.
  • all the guide point distances included in the distance information have a width, but only some of the guide point distances have a width, and other guide point distances have a width. Such distance information may not be used.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of a guide sign image to which display control according to a modification of the first embodiment is applied.
  • FIGS. 6A and 6B show the display control according to the modification of the first embodiment with respect to the guide sign image 72 shown in FIG. 2 based on the distance information shown in FIG.
  • the guide sign image 72c, 72d at the time of applying is shown.
  • the guide sign images 72c and 72d are displayed on the display 44 together with the map image instead of the guide sign image 72 (see FIG. 2).
  • FIG. 6A shows a guide sign image 72c displayed when the estimated cruising range is 40 km.
  • the range of the guide point distance of the place name A (35 to 45 km) includes the cruising distance
  • the range of the guide point distance of the place names B and C (20 to 25 km, 1 to 2 km) is the cruising distance. Is below. That is, it can be said that the place corresponding to the place name A may not be reached at the current cruising distance, and the place corresponding to the place names B and C can be reached.
  • the CPU 22 displays the place name A and the place names B and C in different forms as indicated by reference numerals 72c1, 72c2, and 72c3.
  • the CPU 22 shades the characters of the place name A as shown by reference numeral 72c1 in order to make the user know that there is a possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A may not be reached at the current cruising distance. To be displayed. On the other hand, since the place corresponding to the place names B and C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 does not shade the letters of the place names B and C as indicated by reference numerals 72c2 and 72c3. Display.
  • FIG. 6B shows a guide sign image 72d displayed when the estimated cruising distance is 22 km.
  • the range of the guide point distance of the place name A (35 to 45 km) exceeds the cruising distance
  • the range of the guide point distance of the place name B (20 to 25 km) includes the cruising distance.
  • the range of the guide point distance for C (1-2 km) is below the cruising range. In other words, it can be said that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance, and the place corresponding to the place name B may not be reached. Can be reached.
  • the CPU 22 displays the place name A, the place name B, and the place name C in different forms as indicated by reference numerals 72d1, 72d2, and 72d3. Specifically, the CPU 22 shades the characters of the place name A, as indicated by reference numeral 72d1, in order to make the user know that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance. Is displayed. Specifically, the CPU 22 adds a shade of darker color to the characters of the place name A than the shade (see reference numeral 72c1) shown in FIG.
  • the CPU 22 shades the characters of the place name B as shown by reference numeral 72d2 in order to make the user know that there is a possibility that the place corresponding to the place name B cannot be reached at the current cruising distance. To display. Specifically, the CPU 22 adds a shade of lighter color to the characters of the place name B than the shade attached to the place name A (see reference numeral 72d1). On the other hand, since the location corresponding to the place name C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 displays the place name C without shading, as indicated by reference numeral 72d3.
  • the place name where the range of the guide point distance exceeds the cruising distance the place name where the range of the guide point distance includes the cruising distance, depending on the darkness and presence of the shaded character attached to the characters of the place name
  • the method of changing the display form is not limited to this.
  • the display form can be varied depending on the color attached to the characters of the place name.
  • a place name where the range of the guide point distance exceeds the cruising distance is displayed in red characters
  • a place name whose range of the guide point distance includes the cruising distance is displayed in yellow characters
  • the guide point distance is displayed.
  • Place names whose range is less than the cruising range can be displayed in white letters.
  • a place name where the range of the guidance point distance exceeds the cruising distance a place name where the range of the guidance point distance includes the cruising distance, and a place name where the range of the guidance point distance is less than the cruising distance.
  • a place name whose range of the guide point distance exceeds the cruising range is marked with a symbol “x” indicating that it is highly likely that it cannot be reached, and the range of the guide point range includes the cruising range.
  • a symbol such as “ ⁇ ” is shown to indicate that the destination may be unreachable, and for places where the range of the guide point distance is less than the cruising range, a symbol such as “ ⁇ ” is shown to indicate that the destination is reachable. be able to.
  • a guide sign image corresponding to a guide sign actually installed near an intersection is displayed, but such a guide sign image is displayed.
  • a guidance sign image can be displayed even at an intersection where no guidance sign is installed.
  • a similar guide sign image can be displayed by, for example, pre-determining a place name indicating the direction of the destination.
  • the display control described above can be applied to such guide sign images by prescribing the distance information in advance.
  • ⁇ Second embodiment> a second embodiment will be described.
  • the periphery of the vehicle front landscape
  • a photographed image real landscape image obtained by photographing is displayed on the display 11 for guidance.
  • the guide sign is recognized by analyzing the captured image, and the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name indicated in the recognized guide sign (hereinafter, the distance is described below).
  • the distance is described below.
  • the word “guide distance” is within the cruising range.
  • control is performed to superimpose a display form image (hereinafter simply referred to as “superimposed image”) according to the determination result on a guide sign in the captured image.
  • superimposed image is an example of the “guidance image” in the present invention.
  • control sign image corresponding to the guide sign is displayed, and control is performed to change the display form of the guide sign image depending on whether or not the guide point distance is within the cruising distance.
  • a guide sign included in the photographed image of the camera is used, and the photographed image is determined depending on whether the guide point distance is within the cruising distance. Control to superimpose the superimposed image on the inside guide sign is performed.
  • FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the navigation device 1a according to the second embodiment.
  • the navigation device 1a according to the second embodiment is different from the navigation device 1 according to the first embodiment in that it includes a camera 65 (imaging unit).
  • the camera 65 captures a landscape in front of the vehicle and supplies a captured image obtained by the capture to the CPU 22.
  • the navigation apparatus 1a does not need to have the camera 65.
  • the second embodiment is not limited to the application to the navigation apparatus 1a having the camera 65, and can be applied to a navigation apparatus without the camera 65 when the camera is provided in the vehicle. is there.
  • the CPU 22 performs control to display the captured image on the display 11 in order to perform guidance using the captured image obtained by capturing with the camera 65.
  • the CPU 22 analyzes the captured image to determine whether the captured image includes a guide sign. Then, when the guidance image is included in the photographed image, the CPU 22 shows the guidance sign recognized from the photographed image from the current position (may be the position of the intersection as described in the first embodiment). It is determined whether or not the distance (guide point distance) to the position specified by the place name is within the cruising range. In this case, the CPU 22 recognizes the place name shown on the guide sign by analyzing the captured image.
  • CPU22 acquires the guidance point distance about the recognized place name with reference to the distance information (refer FIG.3 and FIG.5) memorize
  • the CPU 22 estimates the cruising distance by the method described above.
  • And CPU22 performs control which superimposes a superimposition image on the guidance sign in a picked-up image according to the judgment result whether a guidance point distance is in the cruising range. For example, the CPU 22 performs control to superimpose a superimposed image indicating that there is a high possibility that it cannot be reached for a place name whose guidance point distance is outside the cruising distance in the photographed image, and guide point distance in the photographed image. Such superimposed images are not superimposed on place names that are within the cruising range.
  • the CPU 22 corresponds to an example of “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “recognition unit”, “display control unit”, and “determination unit” in the present invention. That is, the CPU 22 corresponds to an example of a “display control device” in the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of a display image according to the second embodiment.
  • an image 80 is an example of a photographed image of the front scenery of the vehicle obtained by photographing with the camera 65.
  • This captured image 80 includes a guide sign 81.
  • the CPU 11 determines whether the distance (guidance point distance) from the current position (or intersection position) to the position specified by the place names A to C indicated on the guidance sign 81 is within the cruising range. Judge whether or not.
  • FIG. 8A shows a case where the guide point distance of the place name A can continue when the distance information as shown in FIG. 3 (distance information in which the guide point distance having no width is associated with the place name) is used. It shows an image that is displayed when it is longer than the distance and the guide point distance of the place names B and C is shorter than the cruising distance.
  • the CPU 11 displays a superimposed image 82 (an image including a symbol “x”) indicating that there is a high possibility that the location corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance in the captured image. It is displayed next to the letter of place name A.
  • the CPU 22 does not display the superimposed image for the place names B and C in the captured image.
  • FIG. 8B shows the range of the guide point distance of the place name A when the distance information as shown in FIG. 5 (distance information in which the guide point distance having a width is associated with the place name) is used.
  • An image displayed when the range of the guide point distance of the place name B includes the cruising distance and the range of the guide point distance of the place name C is less than the cruising distance is exceeded.
  • the CPU 11 displays a superimposed image 83 (an image including a symbol such as “x”) indicating that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance in the captured image. It is displayed next to the letter of place name A.
  • the CPU 11 displays a superimposed image 84 (an image including a symbol such as “!”) Indicating that there is a possibility that the place corresponding to the place name B cannot be reached at the current cruising distance of the place name B in the captured image. Display next to the character.
  • the CPU 22 since the location corresponding to the place name C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 does not display a superimposed image for the place name C in the captured image.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of a display screen according to a modification of the second embodiment.
  • an image 92 corresponding to the guide sign 91 included in the captured image 90 is displayed separately from the captured image 90 of the scenery in front of the vehicle.
  • the image 92 is an image obtained by extracting and enlarging the portion of the guide sign 91 in the captured image 90.
  • Such an image 92 is an example of the “guidance image” in the present invention.
  • the superimposed image 93 is superimposed on the image 92 corresponding to the guide sign 91 and displayed.
  • a superimposed image 93 indicating that there is a high possibility that the location corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance is displayed next to the place name A in the image 92.
  • the user can be more accurately grasped whether or not the place corresponding to the place name indicated on the guide sign 91 can be reached.
  • the image 92 corresponding to the guide sign 91 may not be updated as the captured image 90 changes, and the same image may be used continuously regardless of the change in the captured image 90. That is, once the image 92 corresponding to the guide sign 91 is created from the captured image 90, the image 92 may be used continuously. In other words, because the forward scenery changes as the vehicle travels, the captured image 90 changes, and the position and size of the guide sign 91 in the captured image 90 change, but the image 92 that matches such change is used. It is not necessary. By doing so, it is possible to reduce processing related to display control.
  • the image 92 as shown in FIG. 9 may be displayed instead of the guide sign image 72 (see FIG. 2 etc.) shown in the first embodiment. That is, the captured image 90 is acquired by capturing the front landscape of the vehicle, and the image 92 generated by extracting the portion of the guide sign 91 in the captured image 90 is combined with the map image generated based on the map data. It may be displayed. When such an image 92 is displayed, a superimposed image as shown in the second embodiment may be displayed depending on whether the guide point distance is within the cruising range.
  • the superimposed image is superimposed on the captured image obtained by photographing the front landscape of the vehicle.
  • the same superimposed image as that in the second embodiment is superimposed on the front landscape of the vehicle itself.
  • a superimposed image is superimposed on a guide sign in the front scenery using a head-up display that visually recognizes an image as a virtual image from the position (eye point) of the driver.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of the head-up display 2 according to the third embodiment.
  • the head-up display 2 includes a light source unit 3, a control unit 4, and a combiner 9, and is attached to a vehicle including a front window 25, a ceiling unit 27, a hood 28, a dashboard 29, and the like. It is done.
  • the light source unit 3 is installed on the ceiling 27 in the passenger compartment via the support members 5a and 5b, and emits light constituting an image to be displayed toward the combiner 9. Specifically, the light source unit 3 generates an original image (real image) of the display image in the light source unit 3 based on the control of the control unit 4, and emits light constituting the image to the combiner 9.
  • the virtual image “Iv” is visually recognized by the driver via the combiner 9.
  • the light source unit 3 has a light source such as a laser light source or an LCD light source, and emits light from the light source.
  • the combiner 9 is configured as a half mirror having a reflection function and a transmission function.
  • the combiner 9 projects the display image emitted from the light source unit 3 and reflects the display image to the driver's eye point Pe to display the display image as a virtual image Iv.
  • the combiner 9 has the support shaft part 8 installed in the ceiling part 27, and rotates the support shaft part 8 as a spindle.
  • the support shaft portion 8 is installed, for example, in the vicinity of the ceiling portion 27 in the vicinity of the upper end of the front window 25, in other words, the position where a sun visor (not shown) for the driver is installed.
  • the support shaft portion 8 may be installed instead of the above-described sun visor.
  • the control unit 4 is built in the light source unit 3 and has a CPU, RAM, ROM, etc. (not shown), and performs general control of the head-up display 2.
  • the control unit 4 can communicate with the navigation device 1a described above, and receives information about the superimposed image generated by the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a from the navigation device 1a. Then, the control unit 4 performs control to superimpose on the forward scenery observed through the combiner 9 and display the superimposed image. Specifically, the control unit 4 performs control so that a superimposed image as a virtual image is superimposed and visually recognized on a guide sign in a forward scenery observed through the combiner 9.
  • FIG. 10 it is not limited to displaying an image using the combiner 9, You may display an image using a windshield instead of the combiner 9.
  • FIG. The light source unit 3 is not limited to being installed on the ceiling portion 27, and the light source unit 3 may be installed inside the dashboard 29 instead of the ceiling portion 27.
  • the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a performs “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “recognition unit”, “display control unit”, and “determination unit” according to the present invention. ”. That is, the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a performs image analysis on a photographed image obtained by photographing with the camera 65 (shooting a range in which a real scene visually recognized by the driver via the combiner 9 is included). Thus, it is determined whether or not a guide sign is included in the photographed image, and when the guide sign is included in the photographed image, the guide sign recognized from the photographed image from the current position (or the position of the intersection).
  • the CPU 22 It is determined whether or not the distance (guide point distance) to the position specified by the place name shown in is within the cruising range. Then, the CPU 22 generates a superimposed image according to the determination result of whether or not the guide point distance is within the cruising distance, and supplies information on the generated superimposed image to the head-up display 2. For example, when a place name whose guide point distance is outside the cruising distance is included in the guide sign, the CPU 22 generates a superimposed image indicating that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name cannot be reached.
  • FIG. 11 shows a display example by the head-up display 2 according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example of a real image 100 (an image of a front landscape) that the driver visually recognizes through the combiner 9.
  • This real image 100 includes a guide sign 101.
  • the CPU 11 in the navigation device 1a can continue the distance (guide point distance) from the current position (or the position of the intersection) to the position specified by the place names A to C shown on the guide sign 101. It is determined whether it is within the distance.
  • the guide point distance of place name A is longer than the cruising distance, and the guide point distances of place names B and C are shorter than the cruising distance.
  • the CPU 11 generates a superimposed image 102 (an image including a symbol such as “x”) indicating that there is a high possibility that the location corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance, and the information Is supplied to the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2. Then, the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2 performs control to display the superimposed image 102. Specifically, the control unit 4 performs display control so that the virtual image corresponding to the superimposed image 102 is visually recognized at a position corresponding to the place name A of the guide sign 101 observed through the combiner 9. On the other hand, since the location corresponding to the place names B and C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 does not generate a superimposed image for the place names B and C.
  • Such a superimposed image 102 allows the user to easily grasp whether or not the place corresponding to the place name indicated on the guide sign 101 is reachable.
  • the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a functions as the “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “recognition unit”, “display control unit”, and “determination unit” in the present invention.
  • the “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “recognition unit”, and “display control unit” in the present invention are realized by the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a and the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2. Can do.
  • the CPU 22 and the control unit 4 function as a “display control device” in the present invention.
  • the CPU 22 can function as an “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, and “recognition unit”, and the control unit 4 can function as a “display control unit” and a “determination unit”.
  • the “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “recognition unit”, and “display control unit” in the present invention can be realized only by the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2.
  • the head-up display 2 may be provided with a self-supporting positioning device such as a GPS receiver and / or a distance sensor, and map data and distance information may be stored in a memory.
  • the control unit 4 corresponds to an example of a “display control device” in the present invention.
  • a superimposed image is displayed next to a place name character (see FIGS. 8, 9 and 11), but instead, it is superimposed on the place name character.
  • a superimposed image may be displayed.
  • the distance information in which the place name and the guide point distance are associated is used (see FIGS. 3 and 5).
  • the place name and the position of the place name are used.
  • the guide point distance may be obtained based on the position associated with the place name.
  • the distance information as described above may not be used for the guide sign 111 indicating the distance to the place corresponding to the place name.
  • the distance indicated on the guide sign 111 may be used as it is as the guide point distance, and it is not necessary to obtain the guide point distance from the distance information or to obtain the guide point distance from the location of the place name. That is, it is not necessary to store the distance information in which the place name is associated with the guide point distance or the information in which the place name is associated with the position of the place name. What is necessary is just to memorize
  • the superposition indicating that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance.
  • An image 112 is displayed superimposed on the guide sign 111.
  • the cruising distance of the electric vehicle is estimated, and whether or not the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance sign image or the guidance sign is within the estimated cruising distance. Display control was performed accordingly.
  • the cruising range of the electric vehicle is estimated, and whether or not the estimated cruising range includes the position specified by the guide sign image or the place name included in the guidance sign. Accordingly, display control can be performed. For example, depending on whether or not the position specified by the place name is included in the cruising range, control for changing the display form of the guide sign image and control for superimposing the superimposed image on the guide sign can be performed.
  • the cruising range can be estimated by the following method, for example. First, based on the map data, the remaining battery energy of the electric vehicle, and the energy consumed when the electric vehicle travels, a plurality of reachable points that are points where the electric vehicle can be reached from the current position are searched. Is done. Regarding the energy consumed when the electric vehicle travels, for example, the energy consumed when the electric vehicle is stopped when the drive source of the electric vehicle is operating, the energy consumed and recovered when the electric vehicle is accelerated or decelerated, It is obtained based on energy consumed by resistance generated when the electric vehicle travels.
  • the characteristics of the electric vehicle vehicle weight, motor generator standards, etc.
  • the deterioration of the battery the use of electrical components in the electric vehicle, the use of the air conditioner, Various parameters such as the number of passengers, road gradient, road type, presence or absence of traffic jams, and how the driver drives are used.
  • the electric vehicle's cruising range is required.
  • requiring the cruising range by such a method A well-known various method can be applied besides this.
  • Modification 4 In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to the navigation devices 1 and 1a and the head-up display 2 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a server device that can communicate with a predetermined terminal device.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a system according to the fourth modification.
  • the system includes a server device 200 and a terminal device 300.
  • the server device 200 is configured to be communicable with the terminal device 300, and includes a CPU 200a and the like.
  • the terminal device 300 corresponds to a portable terminal such as a smartphone, a navigation device, a head-up display, or the like.
  • the terminal device 300 is mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle.
  • the CPU 200a in the server device 200 acquires the current position of the vehicle from the terminal device 300 and the like, and also includes the place name from the storage device (not shown) in the terminal device 300 and the server device 200.
  • a business image (such as a guide sign image) is acquired.
  • the CPU 200a acquires the remaining amount of energy held by the vehicle (such as the remaining amount of energy of the battery of the electric vehicle), and estimates the cruising distance based on the remaining amount of energy.
  • the CPU 200a displays the guidance image having a different display form depending on whether or not the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is within the estimated cruising distance. And the guidance image is transmitted to the terminal device 300.
  • the CPU 200a in the server device 200 uses the “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “guidance image acquisition unit”, and “transmission unit” in the present invention. Function as.
  • the present invention is not limited to application to electric vehicles.
  • the present invention can be applied to various mobile objects other than electric vehicles.
  • the present invention can be applied to a moving body that uses fossil fuel.
  • the cruising range and the cruising range may be estimated based on the remaining amount of fossil fuel held by the mobile body.
  • the present invention can be applied to navigation devices (including mobile phones such as smartphones), head-up displays, server devices, and the like.

Abstract

A display control device is provided with: an acquisition unit which acquires the present position of a mobile object; an estimation unit which, on the basis of the remaining energy amount possessed by the mobile object, estimates the travelable distance of the mobile object; and a display control unit which causes a display unit to display a guidance image including a place-name. The display control unit performs control such that the display form of the guidance image differs according to whether or not the distance from the present position to a position specified by the place-name included in the guidance image is within the travelable distance estimated by the estimation unit.

Description

表示制御装置、表示制御方法及びプログラム、並びにサーバ装置Display control device, display control method and program, and server device
 本発明は、案内用画像を表示する技術分野に関する。 The present invention relates to the technical field of displaying guidance images.
 従来から、電気自動車のバッテリの残容量などに基づいて、航続可能距離を推定して、航続可能範囲(到達可能範囲)を地図上に表示する技術が知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a technique for estimating a cruising range based on a remaining capacity of an electric vehicle battery and displaying a cruising range (reachable range) on a map is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
特開2011-217509号公報JP 2011-217509 A
 しかしながら、従来の技術では、例えば交差点付近に設置された案内標識に示されている地名に対応する場所に、移動体が到達可能であるか否かを、ユーザに速やかに把握させることができなかった。 However, in the conventional technology, for example, it is not possible for the user to quickly grasp whether or not the mobile object can reach the place corresponding to the place name indicated on the guide sign installed near the intersection. It was.
 本発明が解決しようとする課題としては、上記のものが一例として挙げられる。本発明は、案内標識に示されている地名に対応する場所に移動体が到達可能であるか否かを、ユーザに速やかに把握させることが可能な表示制御装置などを提供することを主な目的とする。 The above is one example of problems to be solved by the present invention. The main object of the present invention is to provide a display control device or the like that allows a user to quickly grasp whether or not a mobile object can reach a place corresponding to a place name indicated on a guide sign. Objective.
 請求項1に記載の発明では、表示制御装置は、移動体の現在位置を取得する取得部と、前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定部と、地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御部と、を備え、前記表示制御部は、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する、ことを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 1, the display control device estimates the cruising distance of the moving body based on the acquisition unit that acquires the current position of the moving body and the remaining energy that the moving body holds. A display control unit that displays a guidance image including a place name on the display unit, and the display control unit has a distance from the current position to a position specified by the place name included in the guidance image. The display mode of the guidance image is controlled to be different depending on whether or not it is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation unit.
 請求項3に記載の発明では、表示制御装置は、移動体の現在位置を取得する取得部と、前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定部と、撮影部が撮影した前記移動体の周辺画像から、案内標識を認識する認識部と、案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御部と、前記現在位置から前記認識部によって認識された前記案内標識に示されている地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かを判断する判断部と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 3, the display control device estimates the cruising distance of the moving body based on the acquisition unit that acquires the current position of the moving body and the remaining energy that the moving body holds. A recognition unit that recognizes a guide sign from a peripheral image captured by the imaging unit, a display control unit that displays a guidance image on the display unit, and a recognition unit that recognizes the current position from the recognition unit. A determination unit that determines whether or not a distance to the position specified by the place name indicated on the guide sign is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation unit. .
 請求項7に記載の発明では、表示制御装置は、移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能範囲を推定する推定部と、地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御部と、を備え、前記表示制御部は、前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能範囲に含まれるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する、ことを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 7, the display control device displays, on the display unit, an estimation unit that estimates the cruising range of the mobile body based on the remaining energy level of the mobile body, and a guidance image that includes the place name. A display control unit for displaying, wherein the display control unit is configured to determine whether a position specified by a place name included in the guidance image is included in the cruising range estimated by the estimation unit. Then, the display mode of the guidance image is controlled to be different.
 請求項8に記載の発明では、サーバ装置は、移動体の現在位置を取得する取得部と、前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定部と、地名を含む案内用画像を取得する案内用画像取得部と、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、表示形態を異ならせた案内用画像を生成して、当該案内用画像を端末装置に送信する送信部と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 8, the server device obtains the current position of the moving body, and the estimation unit that estimates the cruising distance of the moving body based on the remaining amount of energy held by the moving body. A guidance image acquisition unit that acquires a guidance image including a place name, and the distance from the current position to a position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is estimated by the estimation unit. And a transmission unit that generates a guidance image with a different display form according to whether the distance is within the distance and transmits the guidance image to the terminal device.
 請求項9に記載の発明では、表示制御装置によって実行される表示制御方法は、移動体の現在位置を取得する取得工程と、前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定工程と、地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御工程と、を備え、前記表示制御工程は、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定工程によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する、ことを特徴とする。 In a ninth aspect of the invention, the display control method executed by the display control device includes an acquisition step of acquiring the current position of the moving body, and the remaining amount of energy held by the moving body. An estimation step for estimating a cruising distance, and a display control step for displaying a guidance image including a place name on a display unit, wherein the display control step is specified by a place name included in the guidance image from the current position. Control is performed so that the display form of the guidance image is made different depending on whether or not the distance to the position is within the cruising range estimated by the estimation step.
 請求項10に記載の発明では、コンピュータを備える表示制御装置によって実行されるプログラムは、移動体の現在位置を取得する取得手段、前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定手段、地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御手段、として前記コンピュータを機能させ、前記表示制御手段は、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定手段によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する、ことを特徴とする。 In a tenth aspect of the present invention, the program executed by the display control device including the computer is an acquisition unit that acquires a current position of the moving body, and based on a remaining energy level of the moving body, The computer is caused to function as estimation means for estimating a cruising distance, display control means for displaying a guidance image including a place name on a display unit, and the display control means includes a place name included in the guidance image from the current position. And controlling the display form of the guidance image to be different depending on whether or not the distance to the position specified by is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation means. To do.
第1実施例に係るナビゲーション装置の概略構成を示す。1 shows a schematic configuration of a navigation device according to a first embodiment. 案内標識画像の一例を説明するための図を示す。The figure for demonstrating an example of a guidance sign image is shown. 距離情報の一例を示す。An example of distance information is shown. 第1実施例に係る表示制御が適用された案内標識画像の一例を示す。An example of the guidance sign image to which the display control which concerns on 1st Example was applied is shown. 距離情報の他の例を示す。The other example of distance information is shown. 第1実施例の変形例に係る表示制御が適用された案内標識画像の一例を示す。An example of the guidance sign image to which the display control which concerns on the modification of 1st Example was applied is shown. 第2実施例に係るナビゲーション装置の概略構成を示す。The schematic structure of the navigation apparatus concerning 2nd Example is shown. 第2実施例に係る表示画像の一例を示す。An example of the display image which concerns on 2nd Example is shown. 第2実施例の変形例に係る表示画面の一例を示す。An example of the display screen which concerns on the modification of 2nd Example is shown. 第3実施例に係るヘッドアップディスプレイの概略構成を示す。The schematic structure of the head-up display which concerns on 3rd Example is shown. 第3実施例に係るヘッドアップディスプレイによる表示例を示す。The example of a display by the head-up display which concerns on 3rd Example is shown. 地名に対応する場所までの距離が示された案内看板の一例を示す。An example of the signboard showing the distance to the place corresponding to the place name is shown. 変形例4に係るシステムの概略構成を示す。The schematic structure of the system which concerns on the modification 4 is shown.
 本発明の1つの観点では、表示制御装置は、移動体の現在位置を取得する取得部と、前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定部と、地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御部と、を備え、前記表示制御部は、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する。 In one aspect of the present invention, the display control device includes an acquisition unit that acquires a current position of the moving body, and an estimation unit that estimates a cruising distance of the moving body based on a remaining energy level of the moving body. And a display control unit that displays a guidance image including a place name on the display unit, and the display control unit has a distance from the current position to a position specified by the place name included in the guidance image, Control is performed so as to change the display form of the guidance image according to whether or not it is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation unit.
 上記の表示制御装置では、推定部は、移動体(例えば電気自動車など)が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて航続可能距離を推定し、表示制御部は、地名を含む案内用画像(例えば交差点付近などに設置された案内標識に応じた画像)を表示部に表示させる。具体的には、表示制御部は、現在位置から案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、移動体の航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、その案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する。これにより、案内用画像に含まれる地名に対応する場所に到達可能であるか否かをユーザに容易に把握させることができる。 In the above display control device, the estimation unit estimates the cruising distance based on the remaining energy held by the moving body (for example, an electric vehicle), and the display control unit displays the guidance image including the place name (for example, near the intersection) And the like) are displayed on the display unit. Specifically, the display control unit determines whether the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is within the cruising distance of the moving object. The display mode is controlled to be different. As a result, the user can easily grasp whether or not the place corresponding to the place name included in the guidance image is reachable.
 上記の表示制御装置において好適には、前記表示制御部は、前記案内用画像に複数の地名が含まれる場合には、前記現在位置から前記地名により特定される位置までの距離が前記航続可能距離内である地名と、前記現在位置から前記地名により特定される位置までの距離が前記航続可能距離外である地名と、を異なる表示形態で表示させることができる。 Preferably, in the above display control device, when the guide image includes a plurality of place names, the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name is the cruising distance. It is possible to display a place name that is within and a place name whose distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name is outside the cruising range in different display forms.
 本発明の他の観点では、表示制御装置は、移動体の現在位置を取得する取得部と、前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定部と、撮影部が撮影した前記移動体の周辺画像から、案内標識を認識する認識部と、案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御部と、前記現在位置から前記認識部によって認識された前記案内標識に示されている地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かを判断する判断部と、を備える。 In another aspect of the present invention, the display control device includes an acquisition unit that acquires a current position of the mobile body, and an estimation unit that estimates a cruising distance of the mobile body based on a remaining energy level of the mobile body A recognition unit for recognizing a guide sign from a peripheral image captured by the photographing unit, a display control unit for displaying a guidance image on a display unit, and the recognition unit recognized by the recognition unit from the current position. A determination unit that determines whether or not a distance to the position specified by the place name indicated on the guide sign is within the cruising range estimated by the estimation unit.
 上記の表示制御装置では、判断部は、現在位置から、移動体の周辺画像より認識された案内標識に示されている地名により特定される位置までの距離が、航続可能距離内であるか否かを判断する。そして、表示制御部は、判断部の判断結果に応じた案内用画像を表示させる。好適には、表示制御部は、判断結果に基づいて、案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせる。これにより、案内標識に示されている地名に対応する場所に到達可能であるか否かをユーザに容易に把握させることができる。 In the display control device described above, the determination unit determines whether the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name indicated by the guide sign recognized from the surrounding image of the moving body is within the cruising range. Determine whether. And a display control part displays the image for guidance according to the judgment result of a judgment part. Preferably, the display control unit changes the display form of the guidance image based on the determination result. Thereby, it is possible to make the user easily grasp whether or not the place corresponding to the place name indicated on the guide sign is reachable.
 上記の表示制御装置において好適には、前記表示制御部は、前記認識部によって認識された前記案内標識を前記案内用画像として表示させ、前記地名は、前記案内標識によって示される。 Preferably, in the display control device, the display control unit displays the guide sign recognized by the recognition unit as the guide image, and the place name is indicated by the guide sign.
 また好適には、前記表示制御部は、前記現在位置から前記地名により特定される位置までの距離として、所定の幅を有する範囲を求め、前記範囲が前記航続可能距離を上回る場合と、前記範囲が前記航続可能距離を含んでいる場合と、前記範囲が前記航続可能距離を下回る場合とで、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせることができる。 Further preferably, the display control unit obtains a range having a predetermined width as a distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name, and the range exceeds the cruising distance; The display form of the guidance image can be made different between when the vehicle includes the cruising range and when the range is less than the cruising range.
 本発明の他の観点では、表示制御装置は、移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能範囲を推定する推定部と、地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御部と、を備え、前記表示制御部は、前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能範囲に含まれるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する。 In another aspect of the present invention, the display control device displays, on the display unit, an estimation unit that estimates a cruising range of the moving body based on the remaining amount of energy held by the moving body, and a guidance image including a place name. A display control unit that controls whether the position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is included in the cruising range estimated by the estimation unit. The display mode of the guidance image is controlled to be different.
 本発明の他の観点では、サーバ装置は、移動体の現在位置を取得する取得部と、前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定部と、地名を含む案内用画像を取得する案内用画像取得部と、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、表示形態を異ならせた案内用画像を生成して、当該案内用画像を端末装置に送信する送信部と、を備える。 In another aspect of the present invention, the server device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a current position of the moving body; an estimation unit that estimates a cruising distance of the moving body based on a remaining amount of energy held by the moving body; A guide image acquisition unit that acquires a guide image including a place name, and the cruising distance in which the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guide image is estimated by the estimation unit And a transmission unit that generates a guidance image with a different display form according to whether the guidance image is within the terminal apparatus and transmits the guidance image to the terminal device.
 本発明の他の観点では、表示制御装置によって実行される表示制御方法は、移動体の現在位置を取得する取得工程と、前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定工程と、地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御工程と、を備え、前記表示制御工程は、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定工程によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する。 In another aspect of the present invention, a display control method executed by a display control device includes: an acquisition step of acquiring a current position of a moving body; and a cruising of the moving body based on a remaining amount of energy held by the moving body. An estimation step for estimating a possible distance, and a display control step for displaying a guidance image including a place name on a display unit, wherein the display control step is specified by a place name included in the guidance image from the current position. Control is performed so that the display form of the guidance image varies depending on whether or not the distance to the position is within the cruising distance estimated in the estimation step.
 本発明の他の観点では、コンピュータを備える表示制御装置によって実行されるプログラムは、移動体の現在位置を取得する取得手段、前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定手段、地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御手段、として前記コンピュータを機能させ、前記表示制御手段は、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定手段によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する。 In another aspect of the present invention, a program executed by a display control device including a computer includes: acquisition means for acquiring a current position of a moving body; cruising of the moving body based on a remaining energy level of the moving body The computer is made to function as an estimation unit for estimating a possible distance, a display control unit for displaying a guidance image including a place name on a display unit, and the display control unit is configured based on a place name included in the guidance image from the current position. Control is performed so that the display form of the guidance image varies depending on whether or not the distance to the specified position is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation means.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の好適な実施例について説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 <第1実施例>
 まず、本発明の第1実施例について説明する。
<First embodiment>
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
 (装置構成)
 図1は、第1実施例に係るナビゲーション装置1の構成を示す。ナビゲーション装置1は、例えば、車両に設置される据え置き型のナビゲーション装置、PND(Portable Navigation Device)、又はスマートフォンなどの携帯電話とすることができる。好適な例では、ナビゲーション装置1は、電気自動車(EV車)に搭載される。以下では、ナビゲーション装置1を電気自動車に適用した場合を例に挙げる。なお、電気自動車のことを単に「車両」と呼ぶこともある。
(Device configuration)
FIG. 1 shows a configuration of a navigation device 1 according to the first embodiment. The navigation device 1 can be, for example, a stationary navigation device installed in a vehicle, a PND (Portable Navigation Device), or a mobile phone such as a smartphone. In a preferred example, the navigation device 1 is mounted on an electric vehicle (EV vehicle). Below, the case where the navigation apparatus 1 is applied to an electric vehicle is mentioned as an example. An electric vehicle is sometimes simply referred to as a “vehicle”.
 図1に示すように、ナビゲーション装置1は、主に、自立測位装置10、GPS受信機18、システムコントローラ20、ディスクドライブ31、データ記憶ユニット36、通信用インタフェース37、通信装置38、表示ユニット40、音声出力ユニット50、及び入力装置60を備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the navigation device 1 mainly includes an independent positioning device 10, a GPS receiver 18, a system controller 20, a disk drive 31, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a communication device 38, and a display unit 40. A voice output unit 50 and an input device 60.
 自立測位装置10は、加速度センサ11、角速度センサ12及び距離センサ13を備える。加速度センサ11は、例えば圧電素子からなり、車両の加速度を検出し、加速度データを出力する。角速度センサ12は、例えば振動ジャイロからなり、車両の方向変換時における車両の角速度を検出し、角速度データ及び相対方位データを出力する。距離センサ13は、車両の車輪の回転に伴って発生されているパルス信号からなる車速パルスを計測する。 The self-supporting positioning device 10 includes an acceleration sensor 11, an angular velocity sensor 12, and a distance sensor 13. The acceleration sensor 11 is made of, for example, a piezoelectric element, detects vehicle acceleration, and outputs acceleration data. The angular velocity sensor 12 is composed of, for example, a vibrating gyroscope, detects the angular velocity of the vehicle when the direction of the vehicle is changed, and outputs angular velocity data and relative azimuth data. The distance sensor 13 measures a vehicle speed pulse composed of a pulse signal generated with the rotation of the vehicle wheel.
 GPS受信機18は、複数のGPS衛星から、測位用データを含む下り回線データを搬送する電波19を受信する。測位用データは、緯度及び経度情報等から車両の絶対的な位置(現在位置)を検出するために用いられる。なお、各種の制御や処理で用いる現在位置としては、GPS受信機18から取得された値を用いることに限定はされず、GPS受信機18から取得された値及び/又は自立測位装置10から取得された値に基づいて求めた値を用いても良い。 The GPS receiver 18 receives radio waves 19 carrying downlink data including positioning data from a plurality of GPS satellites. The positioning data is used to detect the absolute position (current position) of the vehicle from latitude and longitude information. Note that the current position used in various controls and processes is not limited to using the value acquired from the GPS receiver 18, but the value acquired from the GPS receiver 18 and / or acquired from the autonomous positioning device 10. A value obtained based on the obtained value may be used.
 システムコントローラ20は、インタフェース21、CPU(Central Processing Unit)22、ROM(Read Only Memory)23及びRAM(Random Access Memory)24を含んでおり、ナビゲーション装置1全体の制御を行う。 The system controller 20 includes an interface 21, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 22, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 23, and a RAM (Random Access Memory) 24, and controls the entire navigation device 1.
 インタフェース21は、加速度センサ11、角速度センサ12及び距離センサ13並びにGPS受信機18とのインタフェース動作を行う。そして、これらから、車速パルス、加速度データ、相対方位データ、角速度データ、GPS測位データ、絶対方位データ等をシステムコントローラ20に入力する。CPU22は、システムコントローラ20全体を制御する。例えば、CPU22は、データ記憶ユニット36に記憶された地図データなどに基づいて、目的地までの案内ルート(案内経路)を求め、その案内ルートに基づいてルート案内を行う。本実施例でCPU22が行う処理・制御については、詳細は後述する。ROM23は、システムコントローラ20を制御する制御プログラム等が格納された図示しない不揮発性メモリ等を有する。RAM24は、入力装置60を介して使用者により予め設定された経路データ等の各種データを読み出し可能に格納したり、CPU22に対してワーキングエリアを提供したりする。 The interface 21 performs an interface operation with the acceleration sensor 11, the angular velocity sensor 12, the distance sensor 13, and the GPS receiver 18. From these, vehicle speed pulses, acceleration data, relative azimuth data, angular velocity data, GPS positioning data, absolute azimuth data, and the like are input to the system controller 20. The CPU 22 controls the entire system controller 20. For example, the CPU 22 obtains a guidance route (guidance route) to the destination based on the map data stored in the data storage unit 36, and performs route guidance based on the guidance route. Details of processing and control performed by the CPU 22 in this embodiment will be described later. The ROM 23 includes a nonvolatile memory (not shown) in which a control program for controlling the system controller 20 is stored. The RAM 24 stores various data such as route data preset by the user via the input device 60 so as to be readable, and provides a working area to the CPU 22.
 システムコントローラ20、CD-ROMドライブ又はDVD-ROMドライブなどのディスクドライブ31、データ記憶ユニット36、通信用インタフェース37、表示ユニット40、音声出力ユニット50及び入力装置60は、バスライン30を介して相互に接続されている。 A system controller 20, a disk drive 31 such as a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, a data storage unit 36, a communication interface 37, a display unit 40, an audio output unit 50 and an input device 60 are mutually connected via a bus line 30. It is connected to the.
 ディスクドライブ31は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、CD又はDVDといったディスク33から、音楽データ、映像データなどのコンテンツデータを読み出し、出力する。なお、ディスクドライブ31は、CD-ROMドライブ又はDVD-ROMドライブのうち、いずれか一方としてもよいし、CD及びDVDコンパチブルのドライブとしてもよい。 The disk drive 31 reads and outputs content data such as music data and video data from a disk 33 such as a CD or DVD under the control of the system controller 20. The disk drive 31 may be either a CD-ROM drive or a DVD-ROM drive, or may be a CD and DVD compatible drive.
 データ記憶ユニット36は、例えばHDDなどにより構成され、地図データ(地図情報)や、後述する距離情報や、航続可能距離を求めるのに必要な情報などを記憶するユニットである。 The data storage unit 36 is configured by, for example, an HDD or the like, and stores map data (map information), distance information to be described later, information necessary for obtaining a cruising distance, and the like.
 通信装置38は、例えば、FMチューナや、ビーコンレシーバや、携帯電話や、専用の通信カードなどにより構成され、各種情報を受信する。インタフェース37は、通信装置38のインタフェース動作を行い、通信装置38が受信した情報をシステムコントローラ20等に入力する。 The communication device 38 includes, for example, an FM tuner, a beacon receiver, a mobile phone, a dedicated communication card, and the like, and receives various types of information. The interface 37 performs an interface operation of the communication device 38 and inputs information received by the communication device 38 to the system controller 20 or the like.
 表示ユニット40は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、各種表示データをディスプレイなどの表示部に表示する。具体的には、システムコントローラ20は、データ記憶ユニット36から地図データを読み出す。表示ユニット40は、システムコントローラ20によってデータ記憶ユニット36から読み出された地図データに応じた地図画像などを表示画面上に表示する。表示ユニット40は、バスライン30を介してCPU22から送られる制御データに基づいて表示ユニット40全体の制御を行うグラフィックコントローラ41と、VRAM(Video RAM)等のメモリからなり即時表示可能な画像情報を一時的に記憶するバッファメモリ42と、グラフィックコントローラ41から出力される画像データに基づいて、液晶等のディスプレイ44を表示制御する表示制御部43と、ディスプレイ44とを備える。ディスプレイ44は、画像表示部として機能し、例えば対角5~10インチ程度の液晶表示装置等からなり、車内のフロントパネル付近に装着される。 The display unit 40 displays various display data on a display unit such as a display under the control of the system controller 20. Specifically, the system controller 20 reads map data from the data storage unit 36. The display unit 40 displays a map image or the like corresponding to the map data read from the data storage unit 36 by the system controller 20 on the display screen. The display unit 40 includes a graphic controller 41 that controls the entire display unit 40 based on control data sent from the CPU 22 via the bus line 30, and image information that can be displayed immediately, such as a VRAM (Video) RAM) memory. A buffer memory 42 that temporarily stores, a display control unit 43 that controls display of a display 44 such as a liquid crystal based on image data output from the graphic controller 41, and a display 44 are provided. The display 44 functions as an image display unit, and includes, for example, a liquid crystal display device having a diagonal size of about 5 to 10 inches and is mounted near the front panel in the vehicle.
 音声出力ユニット50は、システムコントローラ20の制御の下、CD-ROMドライブ31又はDVD-ROM32、若しくはRAM24等からバスライン30を介して送られる音声デジタルデータのD/A(Digital to Analog)変換を行うD/Aコンバータ51と、D/Aコンバータ51から出力される音声アナログ信号を増幅する増幅器(AMP)52と、増幅された音声アナログ信号を音声に変換して車内に出力するスピーカ53とを備えて構成されている。 The audio output unit 50 performs D / A (Digital-to-Analog) conversion of audio digital data sent from the CD-ROM drive 31, DVD-ROM 32, RAM 24, or the like via the bus line 30 under the control of the system controller 20. A D / A converter 51 to perform, an amplifier (AMP) 52 that amplifies the audio analog signal output from the D / A converter 51, and a speaker 53 that converts the amplified audio analog signal into sound and outputs the sound into the vehicle. It is prepared for.
 入力装置60は、各種コマンドやデータを入力するための、キー、スイッチ、ボタン、リモコン、音声入力装置等から構成されている。入力装置60は、車内に搭載された当該車載用電子システムの本体のフロントパネルやディスプレイ44の周囲に配置される。また、ディスプレイ44がタッチパネル方式の場合、ディスプレイ44の表示画面上に設けられたタッチパネルも入力装置60として機能する。 The input device 60 includes keys, switches, buttons, a remote controller, a voice input device, and the like for inputting various commands and data. The input device 60 is disposed around the front panel and the display 44 of the main body of the in-vehicle electronic system mounted in the vehicle. When the display 44 is a touch panel system, the touch panel provided on the display screen of the display 44 also functions as the input device 60.
 (表示制御方法)
 次に、第1実施例においてナビゲーション装置1内のCPU22が行う表示制御方法について説明する。第1実施例では、CPU22は、交差点付近などに設置されている案内標識に含まれる地名に対応する場所に車両が到達可能であるか否かを、ユーザに速やかに把握させることが可能な表示を行う。具体的には、CPU22は、案内標識を模擬した画像(以下では「案内標識画像」と呼ぶ。)をディスプレイ44に表示させる制御を行う。そして、CPU22は、現在位置から案内標識画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離(以下では適宜「案内地点距離」と呼ぶ。)が、ナビゲーション装置1が搭載される車両(電気自動車)の航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、その案内標識画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する。
(Display control method)
Next, a display control method performed by the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1 in the first embodiment will be described. In the first embodiment, the CPU 22 allows the user to quickly grasp whether or not the vehicle can reach the place corresponding to the place name included in the guidance sign installed near the intersection. I do. Specifically, the CPU 22 performs control to display an image simulating a guide sign (hereinafter referred to as “guide sign image”) on the display 44. Then, the CPU 22 determines that the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance sign image (hereinafter referred to as “guidance point distance” as appropriate) is a vehicle (electric vehicle) on which the navigation device 1 is mounted. Depending on whether or not it is within the cruising range, control is performed so that the display form of the guide sign image is different.
 なお、案内標識画像は、交差点付近などに設置されている案内標識(方面看板など)と同様に、行先の地名や、行先の方面を示す矢印や、地名に対応する場所までの距離などが表示される画像である。案内標識画像に関する情報は、例えば交差点の位置などと対応付けられてデータ記憶ユニット36に記憶される。そして、CPU22は、データ記憶ユニット36に記憶された案内標識画像に関する情報を参照して、車両が交差点などに近付いた際に所定のタイミングで案内標識画像を表示させる。CPU22は、目的地の設定の有無によらずに(言い換えるとルート案内中であるか否かによらずに)、案内標識画像を表示させる。このような案内標識画像は、本発明における「案内用画像」の一例である。 The guide sign image displays the destination place name, the arrow indicating the destination direction, the distance to the place corresponding to the place name, etc., as well as the guide signs (direction signs, etc.) installed near intersections. It is an image to be. Information relating to the guide sign image is stored in the data storage unit 36 in association with the position of an intersection, for example. Then, the CPU 22 refers to the information on the guide sign image stored in the data storage unit 36 and displays the guide sign image at a predetermined timing when the vehicle approaches an intersection or the like. The CPU 22 displays the guidance sign image regardless of whether or not the destination is set (in other words, whether or not route guidance is being performed). Such a guidance sign image is an example of the “guidance image” in the present invention.
 ここで、上記のような表示制御を行う理由について説明する。従来から、目的地までの距離と合わせて、電気自動車の航続可能距離を表示することが行われている。このような表示は、数値の大小比較だけで道中における充電要否を容易に把握することができるため便宜である。しかしながら、ナビゲーション装置1に目的地を設定しないで走行する場合(言い換えるとルート案内していない場合であり、例えば既知の目的地へ向かう場合)には、目的地までの距離は表示されない。この場合には、ユーザは、表示された航続可能距離から、充電の要否を判断する必要がある。例えば、ユーザは、自らの記憶や距離感(土地勘)や案内標識等の情報などから、目的地までの距離を導き、当該距離と航続可能距離とから充電の要否を判断することとなる。そのため、充電の要否を適切に判断することが困難となる。 Here, the reason for performing the display control as described above will be described. Conventionally, the cruising distance of an electric vehicle is displayed together with the distance to the destination. Such a display is convenient because it is possible to easily grasp the necessity of charging on the road only by comparing the numerical values. However, when the vehicle travels without setting a destination in the navigation device 1 (in other words, when no route guidance is provided, for example, when heading to a known destination), the distance to the destination is not displayed. In this case, the user needs to determine whether charging is necessary from the displayed cruising range. For example, the user derives the distance to the destination from information such as his / her memory, sense of distance (landscape), information signs, etc., and determines whether or not charging is necessary from the distance and the cruising distance. . Therefore, it becomes difficult to appropriately determine whether charging is necessary.
 このような問題については以下のような解決方法が考えられる。1つの解決方法としては、ユーザが目的地を毎回設定し、目的地までの距離を表示するといった方法が考えられる。しかしながら、この方法では、ユーザによる操作の煩雑さが問題となる。他の解決方法としては、例えば前述した特許文献1に示されたような、航続可能範囲を表示するといった方法が考えられる。しかしながら、この方法では、航続可能範囲の計算に時間が掛かるため、走行中にリアルタイムで表示するのが難しいという問題がある。加えて、航続可能範囲を表示するのに最適な地図スケールと、ユーザが走行中の確認に利用するのに最適な地図スケールが一致しないという問題もある。 The following solutions can be considered for such problems. As one solution, a method in which the user sets a destination each time and displays the distance to the destination can be considered. However, in this method, the troublesome operation by the user becomes a problem. As another solution, for example, a method of displaying a cruising range as shown in Patent Document 1 described above can be considered. However, in this method, since it takes time to calculate the cruising range, there is a problem that it is difficult to display in real time while traveling. In addition, there is also a problem that the map scale that is optimal for displaying the cruising range does not match the map scale that is optimal for use by the user for checking while driving.
 以上のことから、第1実施例では、ユーザが特に操作を行うことなく、車両がどこまで走行できるのかを容易に把握できるような表示を行う。具体的には、第1実施例では、目的地の設定の有無(言い換えるとルート案内の実施/非実施)によらずに表示される案内標識画像を利用し、その案内標識画像に含まれる地名に対応する場所に車両が到達可能であるか否かを把握できるような表示形態にて、案内標識画像を表示させる。より具体的には、CPU22は、ナビゲーション装置1が搭載される電気自動車の航続可能距離を推定し、現在位置から案内標識画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離(案内地点距離)が、当該航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、案内標識画像の表示形態を異ならせる。例えば、CPU22は、案内標識画像に複数の地名が含まれる場合に、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名と、案内地点距離が航続可能距離外である地名と、を異なる表示形態で表示させる。 From the above, in the first embodiment, a display is provided so that the user can easily grasp how far the vehicle can travel without any particular operation. Specifically, in the first embodiment, a place name included in the guide sign image is displayed using a guide sign image that is displayed regardless of whether or not the destination is set (in other words, whether or not route guidance is performed). The guide sign image is displayed in such a display form that it can be grasped whether or not the vehicle can reach the place corresponding to. More specifically, the CPU 22 estimates the cruising distance of the electric vehicle on which the navigation device 1 is mounted, and the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance sign image (guidance point distance). Depending on whether or not it is within the cruising distance, the display form of the guide sign image is varied. For example, when a plurality of place names are included in the guide sign image, the CPU 22 displays the place names whose guide point distance is within the cruising distance and the place names whose guide point distance is outside the cruising distance in different display forms. Let
 このように、CPU22は、本発明における「取得部」、「推定部」及び「表示制御部」の一例に相当する。つまり、CPU22は、本発明における「表示制御装置」の一例に相当する。 Thus, the CPU 22 corresponds to an example of “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, and “display control unit” in the present invention. That is, the CPU 22 corresponds to an example of a “display control device” in the present invention.
 ここで、CPU22は、上記した電気自動車の航続可能距離を、電気自動車のバッテリのエネルギー残量と、電気自動車が走行する際に消費するエネルギーとに基づいて推定する。電気自動車が走行する際に消費するエネルギーについては、例えば、電気自動車の駆動源が稼動した状態における電気自動車の停止時に消費されるエネルギーや、電気自動車の加減速時に消費および回収されるエネルギーや、電気自動車の走行時に生じる抵抗により消費されるエネルギーなどに基づいて求められる。また、これらのエネルギーを求めるに当たっては、電気自動車の特性(車両重量やモータジェネレータの規格など)や、バッテリの劣化状態や、電気自動車内の電装品の使用状態や、エアコンの使用状態や、電気自動車の乗員数や、道路の勾配や、道路種別や、渋滞の有無や、運転者の運転の仕方などの種々のパラメータが用いられる。なお、本実施例では、航続可能距離を推定する方法は特に限定されず、公知の種々の方法を適用することができる。 Here, the CPU 22 estimates the cruising distance of the electric vehicle based on the remaining energy of the electric vehicle battery and the energy consumed when the electric vehicle travels. Regarding the energy consumed when the electric vehicle travels, for example, the energy consumed when the electric vehicle is stopped when the drive source of the electric vehicle is operating, the energy consumed and recovered when the electric vehicle is accelerated or decelerated, It is obtained based on energy consumed by resistance generated when the electric vehicle travels. In obtaining these energies, the characteristics of the electric vehicle (vehicle weight, motor generator standards, etc.), the deterioration of the battery, the use of electrical components in the electric vehicle, the use of the air conditioner, Various parameters are used, such as the number of passengers in the car, the slope of the road, the type of road, the presence or absence of traffic jams, and how the driver is driving. In this embodiment, the method for estimating the cruising distance is not particularly limited, and various known methods can be applied.
 また、本実施例では、CPU22は、上記した案内地点距離として、現在位置からの距離ではなく、案内標識画像に対応する案内標識が設置された交差点からの距離を用いる。つまり、案内地点距離を定義するための位置として、現在位置ではなく交差点の位置を用いる。こうするのは、案内標識画像が表示される際の車両の位置は交差点付近の位置となるため、この際における現在位置を交差点の位置とみなして案内地点距離を定義しても特に問題ないと言えるからである。なお、案内地点距離を定義するための位置として交差点の位置を用いることに限定はされず、現在位置を用いても構わない。その場合には、CPU22は、自立測位装置10及び/又はGPS受信機18から取得された値に基づいて求められた現在位置(位置座標)を用いる。 Further, in this embodiment, the CPU 22 uses the distance from the intersection where the guide sign corresponding to the guide sign image is installed, not the distance from the current position, as the guide point distance described above. That is, the position of the intersection is used as the position for defining the guide point distance, not the current position. This is because the position of the vehicle when the guidance sign image is displayed is a position near the intersection, and it is not particularly problematic to define the guidance point distance by regarding the current position at this time as the position of the intersection. Because it can be said. In addition, it is not limited to using the position of an intersection as a position for defining a guidance point distance, You may use a present position. In that case, the CPU 22 uses the current position (position coordinates) obtained based on the values obtained from the self-supporting positioning device 10 and / or the GPS receiver 18.
 加えて、本実施例では、案内地点距離は、事前に求められてデータ記憶ユニット36に記憶されたものを用いる。案内標識画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置についての位置座標を定めておくことで、その位置座標と、交差点の位置座標とから、案内地点距離を求めることができる。このように求められた案内地点距離は、案内標識画像に含まれる地名に対応付けられて、距離情報としてデータ記憶ユニット36に記憶される。案内標識画像に複数の地名が含まれる場合には、距離情報は、各地名ごとに案内地点距離が対応付けられた情報となる。また、距離情報は、例えば交差点の位置などに対応付けられる。CPU22は、このようにしてデータ記憶ユニット36に記憶された距離情報を参照することで案内地点距離を取得して、上記した表示制御を行う。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the guide point distance obtained in advance and stored in the data storage unit 36 is used. By determining the position coordinates for the position specified by the place name included in the guide sign image, the guide point distance can be obtained from the position coordinates and the position coordinates of the intersection. The guide point distance thus obtained is stored in the data storage unit 36 as distance information in association with the place name included in the guide sign image. When a plurality of place names are included in the guide sign image, the distance information is information in which the guide point distance is associated with each place name. The distance information is associated with, for example, the position of an intersection. The CPU 22 obtains the guide point distance by referring to the distance information stored in the data storage unit 36 in this way, and performs the display control described above.
 なお、上記した表示制御は、目的地の設定の有無(言い換えるとルート案内の実施/非実施)によらずに実行される。 Note that the display control described above is executed regardless of whether or not the destination is set (in other words, whether or not route guidance is performed).
 (表示制御例)
 次に、図2乃至図4を参照して、第1実施例に係る表示制御の具体例について説明する。
(Display control example)
Next, a specific example of display control according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図2は、ディスプレイ44に表示される案内標識画像の一例を説明するための図を示している。図2に示すように、案内標識画像72は、データ記憶ユニット36に記憶された地図データに基づいて生成された、車両の現在位置70周辺の地図を示す地図画像と共にディスプレイ44に表示される。案内標識画像72は、交差点71に設置された案内標識に応じた画像であり、行先の地名(地名A~C)や行先の方面を示す矢印が表示される。また、案内標識画像72は、車両が交差点71を矢印Ar1の方向に進行する場合に表示される。なお、図2では、上記したような本実施例に係る表示制御が適用されていない案内標識画像72を示している。 FIG. 2 shows a diagram for explaining an example of the guide sign image displayed on the display 44. As shown in FIG. 2, the guide sign image 72 is displayed on the display 44 together with a map image that is generated based on the map data stored in the data storage unit 36 and shows a map around the current position 70 of the vehicle. The guide sign image 72 is an image corresponding to the guide sign installed at the intersection 71, and displays a destination place name (place names A to C) and an arrow indicating the destination direction. The guide sign image 72 is displayed when the vehicle travels through the intersection 71 in the direction of the arrow Ar1. FIG. 2 shows a guide sign image 72 to which the display control according to the present embodiment as described above is not applied.
 図3は、上記した距離情報の一例を示している。具体的には、図3は、図2に示した案内標識画像72についての距離情報を示している。即ち、交差点71を矢印Ar1で示す進行方向に進む場合に用いられる距離情報である。図3に示すように、距離情報では、各地名(地名A~C)ごとに、交差点71から地名により特定される位置までの距離(案内地点距離)が対応付けられている。具体的には、地名Aは40kmが案内地点距離として対応付けられており、地名Bは25kmが案内地点距離として対応付けられており、地名Cは1kmが案内地点距離として対応付けられている。このような距離情報は、前述したように、交差点71の位置などに対応付けられてデータ記憶ユニット36に記憶される。 FIG. 3 shows an example of the distance information described above. Specifically, FIG. 3 shows distance information for the guide sign image 72 shown in FIG. That is, the distance information is used when the intersection 71 travels in the traveling direction indicated by the arrow Ar1. As shown in FIG. 3, in the distance information, the distance (guidance point distance) from the intersection 71 to the position specified by the place name is associated with each place name (place names A to C). Specifically, the place name A is associated with 40 km as the guide point distance, the place name B is associated with 25 km as the guide point distance, and the place name C is associated with 1 km as the guide point distance. Such distance information is stored in the data storage unit 36 in association with the position of the intersection 71 as described above.
 図4は、第1実施例に係る表示制御が適用された案内標識画像の一例を示している。具体的には、図4(a)、(b)は、図3に示した距離情報に基づいて、図2に示した案内標識画像72に対して第1実施例に係る表示制御を適用した場合の案内標識画像72a、72bを示している。なお、案内標識画像72a、72bは、案内標識画像72の代わりに、地図画像と共にディスプレイ44に表示されるものである(図2参照)。 FIG. 4 shows an example of a guidance sign image to which the display control according to the first embodiment is applied. Specifically, in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the display control according to the first embodiment is applied to the guide sign image 72 shown in FIG. 2 based on the distance information shown in FIG. In this case, guide sign images 72a and 72b are shown. The guide sign images 72a and 72b are displayed on the display 44 together with the map image instead of the guide sign image 72 (see FIG. 2).
 図4(a)は、推定された航続可能距離が30kmである場合に表示される案内標識画像72aを示している。この場合には、地名Aの案内地点距離(40km)は航続可能距離よりも長く、地名B、Cの案内地点距離(25km、1km)は航続可能距離よりも短い。つまり、現在の航続可能距離では、地名Aに対応する場所には到達できない可能性がかなり高いと言え、地名B、Cに対応する場所には到達できると言える。この場合、CPU22は、符号72a1、72a2、72a3に示すように、地名Aと、地名B、Cとを、異なる形態で表示させる。具体的には、CPU22は、現在の航続可能距離では地名Aに対応する場所に到達できない可能性がかなり高いことをユーザに把握させるべく、符号72a1に示すように、地名Aの文字に網掛けを付して表示させる。これに対して、現在の航続可能距離で地名B、Cに対応する場所に到達できるため、CPU22は、符号72a2、72a3に示すように、地名B、Cの文字に網掛けを付さないで表示させる。 FIG. 4A shows a guide sign image 72a that is displayed when the estimated cruising range is 30 km. In this case, the guide point distance (40 km) of the place name A is longer than the cruising distance, and the guide point distances (25 km, 1 km) of the place names B and C are shorter than the cruising distance. In other words, it can be said that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance, and the place corresponding to the place names B and C can be reached. In this case, the CPU 22 displays the place name A and the place names B and C in different forms as indicated by reference numerals 72a1, 72a2, and 72a3. Specifically, the CPU 22 shades the characters of the place name A, as indicated by reference numeral 72a1, in order to make the user know that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance. Is displayed. On the other hand, since the place corresponding to the place names B and C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 does not shade the letters of the place names B and C as indicated by reference numerals 72a2 and 72a3. Display.
 図4(b)は、推定された航続可能距離が20kmである場合に表示される案内標識画像72bを示している。この場合には、地名A、Bの案内地点距離(40km、25km)は航続可能距離よりも長く、地名Cの案内地点距離(1km)は航続可能距離よりも短い。つまり、現在の航続可能距離では、地名A、Bに対応する場所には到達できない可能性がかなり高いと言え、地名Cに対応する場所には到達できると言える。この場合、CPU22は、符号72b1、72b2、72b3に示すように、地名A、Bと、地名Cとを、異なる形態で表示させる。具体的には、CPU22は、現在の航続可能距離では地名A、Bに対応する場所に到達できない可能性がかなり高いことをユーザに把握させるべく、符号72b1、72b2に示すように、地名A、Bの文字に網掛けを付して表示させる。これに対して、現在の航続可能距離で地名Cに対応する場所に到達できるため、CPU22は、符号72b3に示すように、地名Cの文字に網掛けを付さないで表示させる。 FIG. 4B shows a guide sign image 72b that is displayed when the estimated cruising range is 20 km. In this case, the guide point distances (40 km, 25 km) for the place names A and B are longer than the cruising distance, and the guide point distance (1 km) for the place name C is shorter than the cruising distance. That is, it can be said that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place names A and B cannot be reached at the current cruising distance, and the place corresponding to the place name C can be reached. In this case, the CPU 22 displays the place names A and B and the place name C in different forms as indicated by reference numerals 72b1, 72b2 and 72b3. Specifically, as shown by reference numerals 72b1 and 72b2, the CPU 22 recognizes that the place names A, B are likely to be unable to reach the places corresponding to the place names A and B at the current cruising distance. The letter B is shaded and displayed. On the other hand, since the location corresponding to the place name C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 displays the place name C without shading, as indicated by reference numeral 72b3.
 このような案内標識画像72a、72bによれば、当該案内標識画像72a、72bに含まれる地名に対応する場所に到達可能であるか否かをユーザに容易に把握させることができる。 According to such guide sign images 72a and 72b, the user can easily grasp whether or not the place corresponding to the place name included in the guide sign images 72a and 72b is reachable.
 なお、図4では、地名の文字に付す網掛けの有無によって、案内地点距離が航続可能距離外である地名と、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名との表示形態を異ならせる例を示したが、表示形態を異ならせる方法はこれに限定はされない。他の例では、地名の文字に付す色によって、案内地点距離が航続可能距離外である地名と、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名との表示形態を異ならせることができる。1つの例では、案内地点距離が航続可能距離外である地名を赤色の文字で表示させ、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名の文字を白色の文字で表示させることができる。更に他の例では、案内地点距離が航続可能距離外である地名と、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名とに、互いに異なる文字や記号などを付して表示させることができる。1つの例では、案内地点距離が航続可能距離外である地名については、到達できない可能性がかなり高いことを示す「×」といった記号を付し、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名については、到達できることを示す「○」といった記号を付すことができる。 In FIG. 4, an example in which the display form of the place name where the guide point distance is outside the cruising distance and the place name where the guide point distance is within the cruising distance is different depending on the presence or absence of shading attached to the characters of the place name. Although shown, the method of changing the display form is not limited to this. In another example, the display form of the place name whose guidance point distance is outside the cruising distance and the place name whose guidance point distance is within the cruising distance can be made different depending on the color attached to the characters of the place name. In one example, a place name whose guide point distance is outside the cruising distance can be displayed in red characters, and a place name character whose guide point distance is within the cruising distance can be displayed in white letters. In yet another example, a place name whose guidance point distance is outside the cruising distance and a place name whose guidance point distance is within the cruising distance can be displayed with different characters or symbols. In one example, for place names where the guide point distance is outside the cruising distance, a symbol such as “×” indicating that there is a high possibility that the guide point distance is not reachable is attached, and for the place names where the guide point distance is within the cruising distance Can be marked with a symbol such as “◯” indicating that it can be reached.
 (第1実施例の変形例)
 次に、上記した第1実施例の変形例について説明する。第1実施例の変形例では、ある程度の幅を有する案内地点距離を用いる点で、上記した第1実施例と異なる。つまり、第1実施例の変形例では、案内標識画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置として、地図上での1点を指し示す特定の位置を用いる代わりに、地図上で所定の範囲を有する地域を用いることで、案内地点距離に幅を具備させる。こうするのは、案内標識画像に含まれる地名を、地図上での1点を指し示す特定の位置で規定するよりも、地図上で所定の範囲を有する地域で規定するほうが望ましい場合があるからである。そして、第1実施例の変形例では、CPU22は、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を上回る地名と、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を下回る地名と、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を含んでいる地名と、を異なる表示形態で表示させる。
(Modification of the first embodiment)
Next, a modification of the first embodiment will be described. The modification of the first embodiment differs from the first embodiment described above in that a guide point distance having a certain width is used. That is, in the modified example of the first embodiment, instead of using a specific position indicating one point on the map as the position specified by the place name included in the guide sign image, an area having a predetermined range on the map By using, the width of the guide point distance is provided. This is because it may be desirable to specify the place name included in the guide sign image in an area having a predetermined range on the map rather than specifying it at a specific position pointing to one point on the map. is there. In the modification of the first embodiment, the CPU 22 can travel the place name where the range of the guide point distance exceeds the cruising distance, the place name where the range of the guide point distance is less than the cruising distance, and the range of the guide point distance. The place name including the distance is displayed in a different display form.
 図5は、第1実施例の変形例に係る距離情報の一例を示している。具体的には、図5は、図3に示した案内標識画像72についての距離情報を示している。即ち、交差点71を矢印Ar1で示す進行方向に進む場合に用いられる距離情報である。図5に示すように、距離情報では、各地名(地名A~C)ごとに、案内地点距離が対応付けられている。具体的には、地名Aは35~45kmの範囲が案内地点距離として対応付けられており、地名Bは20~25kmの範囲が案内地点距離として対応付けられており、地名Cは1~2kmの範囲が案内地点距離として対応付けられている。例えば、地名A、B、Cについて用いる地図上での範囲(座標範囲)を定めておけば、その範囲と交差点71の位置座標とから、このような地名A、B、Cについての案内地点距離を求めることができる。 FIG. 5 shows an example of distance information according to a modification of the first embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 5 shows distance information for the guide sign image 72 shown in FIG. That is, the distance information is used when the intersection 71 travels in the traveling direction indicated by the arrow Ar1. As shown in FIG. 5, in the distance information, the guide point distance is associated with each place name (place names A to C). Specifically, the place name A is associated with a guide point distance in the range of 35 to 45 km, the place name B is associated with a range of 20 to 25 km as the guide point distance, and the place name C is 1 to 2 km. A range is associated as a guide point distance. For example, if a range (coordinate range) on the map used for the place names A, B, and C is determined, the guide point distances for such place names A, B, and C are determined from the range and the position coordinates of the intersection 71. Can be requested.
 なお、図5に示す距離情報も、交差点71の位置などに対応付けられてデータ記憶ユニット36に記憶される。また、図5では、距離情報に含まれる全ての案内地点距離が幅を有しているが、一部の案内地点距離のみが幅を有しており、他の案内地点距離は幅を有していないような距離情報を用いても良い。 Note that the distance information shown in FIG. 5 is also stored in the data storage unit 36 in association with the position of the intersection 71 and the like. In FIG. 5, all the guide point distances included in the distance information have a width, but only some of the guide point distances have a width, and other guide point distances have a width. Such distance information may not be used.
 図6は、第1実施例の変形例に係る表示制御が適用された案内標識画像の一例を示している。具体的には、図6(a)、(b)は、図5に示した距離情報に基づいて、図2に示した案内標識画像72に対して第1実施例の変形例に係る表示制御を適用した場合の案内標識画像72c、72dを示している。なお、案内標識画像72c、72dは、案内標識画像72の代わりに、地図画像と共にディスプレイ44に表示されるものである(図2参照)。 FIG. 6 shows an example of a guide sign image to which display control according to a modification of the first embodiment is applied. Specifically, FIGS. 6A and 6B show the display control according to the modification of the first embodiment with respect to the guide sign image 72 shown in FIG. 2 based on the distance information shown in FIG. The guide sign image 72c, 72d at the time of applying is shown. The guide sign images 72c and 72d are displayed on the display 44 together with the map image instead of the guide sign image 72 (see FIG. 2).
 図6(a)は、推定された航続可能距離が40kmである場合に表示される案内標識画像72cを示している。この場合には、地名Aの案内地点距離の範囲(35~45km)は航続可能距離を含んでおり、地名B、Cの案内地点距離の範囲(20~25km、1~2km)は航続可能距離を下回っている。つまり、現在の航続可能距離では、地名Aに対応する場所には到達できない可能性があると言え、地名B、Cに対応する場所には到達できると言える。この場合、CPU22は、符号72c1、72c2、72c3に示すように、地名Aと、地名B、Cとを、異なる形態で表示させる。具体的には、CPU22は、現在の航続可能距離では地名Aに対応する場所に到達できない可能性があることをユーザに把握させるべく、符号72c1に示すように、地名Aの文字に網掛けを付して表示させる。これに対して、現在の航続可能距離で地名B、Cに対応する場所に到達できるため、CPU22は、符号72c2、72c3に示すように、地名B、Cの文字に網掛けを付さないで表示させる。 FIG. 6A shows a guide sign image 72c displayed when the estimated cruising range is 40 km. In this case, the range of the guide point distance of the place name A (35 to 45 km) includes the cruising distance, and the range of the guide point distance of the place names B and C (20 to 25 km, 1 to 2 km) is the cruising distance. Is below. That is, it can be said that the place corresponding to the place name A may not be reached at the current cruising distance, and the place corresponding to the place names B and C can be reached. In this case, the CPU 22 displays the place name A and the place names B and C in different forms as indicated by reference numerals 72c1, 72c2, and 72c3. Specifically, the CPU 22 shades the characters of the place name A as shown by reference numeral 72c1 in order to make the user know that there is a possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A may not be reached at the current cruising distance. To be displayed. On the other hand, since the place corresponding to the place names B and C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 does not shade the letters of the place names B and C as indicated by reference numerals 72c2 and 72c3. Display.
 図6(b)は、推定された航続可能距離が22kmである場合に表示される案内標識画像72dを示している。この場合には、地名Aの案内地点距離の範囲(35~45km)は航続可能距離を上回っており、地名Bの案内地点距離の範囲(20~25km)は航続可能距離を含んでおり、地名Cの案内地点距離の範囲(1~2km)は航続可能距離を下回っている。つまり、現在の航続可能距離では、地名Aに対応する場所には到達できない可能性がかなり高いと言え、地名Bに対応する場所には到達できない可能性があると言え、地名Cに対応する場所には到達できると言える。この場合、CPU22は、符号72d1、72d2、72d3に示すように、地名Aと、地名Bと、地名Cとを、異なる形態で表示させる。具体的には、CPU22は、現在の航続可能距離では地名Aに対応する場所に到達できない可能性がかなり高いことをユーザに把握させるべく、符号72d1に示すように、地名Aの文字に網掛けを付して表示させる。詳しくは、CPU22は、図6(a)に示した網掛け(符号72c1参照)よりも濃い色の網掛けを地名Aの文字に付す。他方で、CPU22は、現在の航続可能距離では地名Bに対応する場所に到達できない可能性があることをユーザに把握させるべく、符号72d2に示すように、地名Bの文字に網掛けを付して表示させる。詳しくは、CPU22は、地名Aに付した網掛け(符号72d1参照)よりも薄い色の網掛けを地名Bの文字に付す。これに対して、現在の航続可能距離で地名Cに対応する場所に到達できるため、CPU22は、符号72d3に示すように、地名Cの文字に網掛けを付さないで表示させる。 FIG. 6B shows a guide sign image 72d displayed when the estimated cruising distance is 22 km. In this case, the range of the guide point distance of the place name A (35 to 45 km) exceeds the cruising distance, and the range of the guide point distance of the place name B (20 to 25 km) includes the cruising distance. The range of the guide point distance for C (1-2 km) is below the cruising range. In other words, it can be said that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance, and the place corresponding to the place name B may not be reached. Can be reached. In this case, the CPU 22 displays the place name A, the place name B, and the place name C in different forms as indicated by reference numerals 72d1, 72d2, and 72d3. Specifically, the CPU 22 shades the characters of the place name A, as indicated by reference numeral 72d1, in order to make the user know that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance. Is displayed. Specifically, the CPU 22 adds a shade of darker color to the characters of the place name A than the shade (see reference numeral 72c1) shown in FIG. On the other hand, the CPU 22 shades the characters of the place name B as shown by reference numeral 72d2 in order to make the user know that there is a possibility that the place corresponding to the place name B cannot be reached at the current cruising distance. To display. Specifically, the CPU 22 adds a shade of lighter color to the characters of the place name B than the shade attached to the place name A (see reference numeral 72d1). On the other hand, since the location corresponding to the place name C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 displays the place name C without shading, as indicated by reference numeral 72d3.
 このような案内標識画像72c、72dによれば、幅を有する案内地点距離を用いることで、案内標識画像72c、72dに含まれる地名に対応する場所に到達できない可能性がかなり高いこと、または当該地名に対応する場所に到達できない可能性があること、あるいは当該地名に対応する場所に到達できることを、ユーザに容易に把握させることができる。 According to such guide sign images 72c and 72d, it is highly likely that the place corresponding to the place name included in the guide sign images 72c and 72d cannot be reached by using the guide point distance having a width, or The user can easily grasp that there is a possibility that the place corresponding to the place name cannot be reached or that the place corresponding to the place name can be reached.
 なお、図6では、地名の文字に付す網掛けの濃さ及び有無によって、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を上回る地名と、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を含んでいる地名と、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を下回る地名との表示形態を異ならせる例を示したが、表示形態を異ならせる方法はこれに限定はされない。他の例では、地名の文字に付す色によって表示形態を異ならせることができる。1つの例では、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を上回る地名を赤色の文字で表示させ、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を含んでいる地名を黄色の文字で表示させ、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を下回る地名を白色の文字で表示させることができる。更に他の例では、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を上回る地名と、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を含んでいる地名と、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を下回る地名とに、互いに異なる文字や記号などを付して表示させることができる。1つの例では、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を上回る地名については、到達できない可能性がかなり高いことを示す「×」といった記号を付し、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を含んでいる地名については、到達できない可能性があることを示す「△」といった記号を付し、案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を下回る地名については、到達できることを示す「○」といった記号を付すことができる。 In addition, in FIG. 6, the place name where the range of the guide point distance exceeds the cruising distance, the place name where the range of the guide point distance includes the cruising distance, depending on the darkness and presence of the shaded character attached to the characters of the place name, Although the example of changing the display form with the place name where the range of the guide point distance is less than the cruising range is shown, the method of changing the display form is not limited to this. In another example, the display form can be varied depending on the color attached to the characters of the place name. In one example, a place name where the range of the guide point distance exceeds the cruising distance is displayed in red characters, a place name whose range of the guide point distance includes the cruising distance is displayed in yellow characters, and the guide point distance is displayed. Place names whose range is less than the cruising range can be displayed in white letters. In another example, a place name where the range of the guidance point distance exceeds the cruising distance, a place name where the range of the guidance point distance includes the cruising distance, and a place name where the range of the guidance point distance is less than the cruising distance. , Can be displayed with different characters and symbols. In one example, a place name whose range of the guide point distance exceeds the cruising range is marked with a symbol “x” indicating that it is highly likely that it cannot be reached, and the range of the guide point range includes the cruising range. For place names that are in the area, a symbol such as “△” is shown to indicate that the destination may be unreachable, and for places where the range of the guide point distance is less than the cruising range, a symbol such as “○” is shown to indicate that the destination is reachable. be able to.
 なお、上記した第1実施例(変形例も含む)では、交差点付近などに実際に設置された案内標識に応じた案内標識画像を表示させる例を示したが、そのような案内標識画像を表示させることに限定はされない。他の例では、案内標識が設置されていないような交差点などにおいても、案内標識画像を表示させることができる。この場合には、案内標識が設置されていないような交差点に関して、例えば行先の方面を示す地名などを事前に定めておくことで、同様の案内標識画像を表示させることができる。また、このような案内標識画像についても、事前に距離情報を規定しておくことで、上記した表示制御を適用することができる。 In the above-described first embodiment (including modifications), an example in which a guide sign image corresponding to a guide sign actually installed near an intersection is displayed, but such a guide sign image is displayed. There is no limit to making it happen. In another example, a guidance sign image can be displayed even at an intersection where no guidance sign is installed. In this case, for an intersection where no guide sign is installed, a similar guide sign image can be displayed by, for example, pre-determining a place name indicating the direction of the destination. Also, the display control described above can be applied to such guide sign images by prescribing the distance information in advance.
 <第2実施例>
 次に、第2実施例について説明する。第2実施例では、車両の周辺(前方風景)をカメラで撮影し、撮影により得られた撮影画像(実風景画像)をディスプレイ11に表示させて案内を行う。また、第2実施例では、撮影画像を解析することで案内標識を認識し、現在位置から、認識された案内標識に示されている地名により特定される位置までの距離(以下では当該距離についても「案内地点距離」の文言を用いるものとする。)が航続可能距離内であるか否かを判断する。そして、第2実施例では、その判断結果に応じた表示形態の画像(以下では単に「重畳画像」と呼ぶ。)を、撮影画像中の案内標識に重畳させる制御を行う。このような重畳画像は、本発明における「案内用画像」の一例である。
<Second embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, the periphery of the vehicle (front landscape) is photographed with a camera, and a photographed image (real landscape image) obtained by photographing is displayed on the display 11 for guidance. In the second embodiment, the guide sign is recognized by analyzing the captured image, and the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name indicated in the recognized guide sign (hereinafter, the distance is described below). In addition, it is assumed that the word “guide distance” is within the cruising range. In the second embodiment, control is performed to superimpose a display form image (hereinafter simply referred to as “superimposed image”) according to the determination result on a guide sign in the captured image. Such a superimposed image is an example of the “guidance image” in the present invention.
 上記した第1実施例では、案内標識に応じた案内標識画像を表示させ、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、案内標識画像の表示形態を異ならせる制御を行っていたが、第2実施例では、このような案内標識画像の代わりに、カメラの撮影画像に含まれる案内標識を用い、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、撮影画像中の案内標識に重畳画像を重畳させる制御を行う。 In the first embodiment described above, the control sign image corresponding to the guide sign is displayed, and control is performed to change the display form of the guide sign image depending on whether or not the guide point distance is within the cruising distance. However, in the second embodiment, instead of such a guide sign image, a guide sign included in the photographed image of the camera is used, and the photographed image is determined depending on whether the guide point distance is within the cruising distance. Control to superimpose the superimposed image on the inside guide sign is performed.
 なお、以下では、第1実施例と同様の構成や制御などについては説明を省略し、第1実施例と異なる構成や制御についてのみ説明を行う。つまり、ここで特に説明しない構成や制御などについては、第1実施例と同様であるものとする。 In the following, description of the same configuration and control as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and only the configuration and control different from those in the first embodiment will be described. That is, the configuration and control not specifically described here are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 図7は、第2実施例に係るナビゲーション装置1aの構成を示す。第2実施例に係るナビゲーション装置1aは、カメラ65(撮影部)を有する点で、第1実施例に係るナビゲーション装置1と構成が異なる。カメラ65は、車両の前方の風景を撮影し、撮影により得られた撮影画像をCPU22に供給する。なお、車両の前方の風景を撮影するカメラが車両に設けられている場合には、ナビゲーション装置1aがカメラ65を有していなくも良い。つまり、第2実施例は、カメラ65を有するナビゲーション装置1aへの適用に限定はされず、車両にカメラが設けられているような場合には、カメラ65を有しないナビゲーション装置にも適用可能である。 FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the navigation device 1a according to the second embodiment. The navigation device 1a according to the second embodiment is different from the navigation device 1 according to the first embodiment in that it includes a camera 65 (imaging unit). The camera 65 captures a landscape in front of the vehicle and supplies a captured image obtained by the capture to the CPU 22. In addition, when the camera which image | photographs the scenery ahead of a vehicle is provided in the vehicle, the navigation apparatus 1a does not need to have the camera 65. FIG. That is, the second embodiment is not limited to the application to the navigation apparatus 1a having the camera 65, and can be applied to a navigation apparatus without the camera 65 when the camera is provided in the vehicle. is there.
 ここで、第2実施例において、ナビゲーション装置1a内のCPU22が行う制御について説明する。第2実施例では、CPU22は、カメラ65の撮影により得られた撮影画像を用いて案内を行うべく、撮影画像をディスプレイ11に表示させる制御を行う。また、第2実施例では、CPU22は、撮影画像を画像解析することで、撮影画像に案内標識が含まれているか否かを判断する。そして、CPU22は、撮影画像に案内標識が含まれている場合に、現在位置(第1実施例で述べたように交差点の位置でも良い)から、撮影画像より認識された案内標識に示されている地名により特定される位置までの距離(案内地点距離)が、航続可能距離内であるか否かを判断する。この場合、CPU22は、撮影画像を画像解析することで、案内標識に示されている地名を認識する。また、CPU22は、第1実施例で示したようなデータ記憶ユニット36に記憶された距離情報(図3及び図5参照)を参照することで、認識した地名についての案内地点距離を取得する。加えて、CPU22は、前述したような方法で航続可能距離を推定する。 Here, the control performed by the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a in the second embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, the CPU 22 performs control to display the captured image on the display 11 in order to perform guidance using the captured image obtained by capturing with the camera 65. In the second embodiment, the CPU 22 analyzes the captured image to determine whether the captured image includes a guide sign. Then, when the guidance image is included in the photographed image, the CPU 22 shows the guidance sign recognized from the photographed image from the current position (may be the position of the intersection as described in the first embodiment). It is determined whether or not the distance (guide point distance) to the position specified by the place name is within the cruising range. In this case, the CPU 22 recognizes the place name shown on the guide sign by analyzing the captured image. Moreover, CPU22 acquires the guidance point distance about the recognized place name with reference to the distance information (refer FIG.3 and FIG.5) memorize | stored in the data storage unit 36 as shown in 1st Example. In addition, the CPU 22 estimates the cruising distance by the method described above.
 そして、CPU22は、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内であるか否かの判断結果に応じて、撮影画像中の案内標識に重畳画像を重畳させる制御を行う。例えば、CPU22は、撮影画像中の案内地点距離が航続可能距離外である地名に対しては、到達できない可能性が高いことを示す重畳画像を重畳させる制御を行い、撮影画像中の案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名に対しては、そのような重畳画像を重畳しない。 And CPU22 performs control which superimposes a superimposition image on the guidance sign in a picked-up image according to the judgment result whether a guidance point distance is in the cruising range. For example, the CPU 22 performs control to superimpose a superimposed image indicating that there is a high possibility that it cannot be reached for a place name whose guidance point distance is outside the cruising distance in the photographed image, and guide point distance in the photographed image. Such superimposed images are not superimposed on place names that are within the cruising range.
 このように、第2実施例では、CPU22は、本発明における「取得部」、「推定部」、「認識部」、「表示制御部」及び「判断部」の一例に相当する。つまり、CPU22は、本発明における「表示制御装置」の一例に相当する。 Thus, in the second embodiment, the CPU 22 corresponds to an example of “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “recognition unit”, “display control unit”, and “determination unit” in the present invention. That is, the CPU 22 corresponds to an example of a “display control device” in the present invention.
 図8は、第2実施例に係る表示画像の一例を示している。図8(a)、(b)において、画像80は、カメラ65の撮影により得られた、車両の前方風景の撮影画像の一例である。この撮影画像80には、案内標識81が含まれている。この場合、CPU11は、現在位置(または交差点の位置)から、案内標識81に示されている地名A~Cにより特定される位置までの距離(案内地点距離)が、航続可能距離内であるか否かを判断する。 FIG. 8 shows an example of a display image according to the second embodiment. 8A and 8B, an image 80 is an example of a photographed image of the front scenery of the vehicle obtained by photographing with the camera 65. This captured image 80 includes a guide sign 81. In this case, the CPU 11 determines whether the distance (guidance point distance) from the current position (or intersection position) to the position specified by the place names A to C indicated on the guidance sign 81 is within the cruising range. Judge whether or not.
 図8(a)は、図3に示したような距離情報(幅を有さない案内地点距離が地名に対応付けられた距離情報)を用いた場合において、地名Aの案内地点距離が航続可能距離よりも長く、地名B、Cの案内地点距離が航続可能距離よりも短かった場合に表示される画像を示している。この場合には、CPU11は、現在の航続可能距離では地名Aに対応する場所に到達できない可能性がかなり高いことを示す重畳画像82(「×」といった記号を含む画像)を、撮影画像中の地名Aの文字の隣に表示させる。これに対して、現在の航続可能距離で地名B、Cに対応する場所に到達できるため、CPU22は、撮影画像中の地名B、Cについては重畳画像を表示させない。 FIG. 8A shows a case where the guide point distance of the place name A can continue when the distance information as shown in FIG. 3 (distance information in which the guide point distance having no width is associated with the place name) is used. It shows an image that is displayed when it is longer than the distance and the guide point distance of the place names B and C is shorter than the cruising distance. In this case, the CPU 11 displays a superimposed image 82 (an image including a symbol “x”) indicating that there is a high possibility that the location corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance in the captured image. It is displayed next to the letter of place name A. On the other hand, since the place corresponding to the place names B and C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 does not display the superimposed image for the place names B and C in the captured image.
 図8(b)は、図5に示したような距離情報(幅を有する案内地点距離が地名に対応付けられた距離情報)を用いた場合において、地名Aの案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を上回っており、地名Bの案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を含んでおり、地名Cの案内地点距離の範囲が航続可能距離を下回っていた場合に表示される画像を示している。この場合には、CPU11は、現在の航続可能距離では地名Aに対応する場所に到達できない可能性がかなり高いことを示す重畳画像83(「×」といった記号を含む画像)を、撮影画像中の地名Aの文字の隣に表示させる。他方で、CPU11は、現在の航続可能距離では地名Bに対応する場所に到達できない可能性があることを示す重畳画像84(「!」といった記号を含む画像)を、撮影画像中の地名Bの文字の隣に表示させる。これに対して、現在の航続可能距離で地名Cに対応する場所に到達できるため、CPU22は、撮影画像中の地名Cについては重畳画像を表示させない。 FIG. 8B shows the range of the guide point distance of the place name A when the distance information as shown in FIG. 5 (distance information in which the guide point distance having a width is associated with the place name) is used. An image displayed when the range of the guide point distance of the place name B includes the cruising distance and the range of the guide point distance of the place name C is less than the cruising distance is exceeded. In this case, the CPU 11 displays a superimposed image 83 (an image including a symbol such as “x”) indicating that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance in the captured image. It is displayed next to the letter of place name A. On the other hand, the CPU 11 displays a superimposed image 84 (an image including a symbol such as “!”) Indicating that there is a possibility that the place corresponding to the place name B cannot be reached at the current cruising distance of the place name B in the captured image. Display next to the character. On the other hand, since the location corresponding to the place name C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 does not display a superimposed image for the place name C in the captured image.
 このような重畳画像82~84によれば、案内標識81に示された地名に対応する場所に到達可能であるか否かをユーザに容易に把握させることができる。 According to such superimposed images 82 to 84, the user can easily grasp whether or not the place corresponding to the place name indicated on the guide sign 81 is reachable.
 (第2実施例の変形例)
 次に、上記した第2実施例の変形例について説明する。
(Modification of the second embodiment)
Next, a modification of the second embodiment will be described.
 図9は、第2実施例の変形例に係る表示画面の一例を示している。第2実施例の変形例では、車両の前方風景の撮影画像90とは別に、撮影画像90に含まれる案内標識91に対応する画像92を表示させる。画像92は、撮影画像90中の案内標識91の部分を抽出して拡大した画像である。このような画像92は、本発明における「案内用画像」の一例である。 FIG. 9 shows an example of a display screen according to a modification of the second embodiment. In the modification of the second embodiment, an image 92 corresponding to the guide sign 91 included in the captured image 90 is displayed separately from the captured image 90 of the scenery in front of the vehicle. The image 92 is an image obtained by extracting and enlarging the portion of the guide sign 91 in the captured image 90. Such an image 92 is an example of the “guidance image” in the present invention.
 そして、第2実施例の変形例では、案内標識91に対応する画像92に重畳画像93を重畳して表示させる。図9に示す例では、画像92中の地名Aの文字の隣に、現在の航続可能距離では地名Aに対応する場所に到達できない可能性がかなり高いことを示す重畳画像93が重畳して表示されている。このような変形例によれば、案内標識91に示された地名に対応する場所に到達可能であるか否かを、より正確にユーザに把握させることができる。 In the modification of the second embodiment, the superimposed image 93 is superimposed on the image 92 corresponding to the guide sign 91 and displayed. In the example shown in FIG. 9, a superimposed image 93 indicating that there is a high possibility that the location corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance is displayed next to the place name A in the image 92. Has been. According to such a modification, the user can be more accurately grasped whether or not the place corresponding to the place name indicated on the guide sign 91 can be reached.
 なお、案内標識91に対応する画像92は、撮影画像90の変化に伴って更新しなくても良く、撮影画像90の変化によらずに同じ画像を継続して用いても良い。つまり、撮影画像90から案内標識91に対応する画像92を一度作成すれば、その画像92を継続して用いても良い。言い換えると、車両の進行に伴って前方風景が変化するため、撮影画像90が変化し、撮影画像90中の案内標識91の位置やサイズが変わるが、そのような変化に合わせた画像92を用いなくても良い。こうすることで、表示制御に係る処理を軽減することが可能となる。 Note that the image 92 corresponding to the guide sign 91 may not be updated as the captured image 90 changes, and the same image may be used continuously regardless of the change in the captured image 90. That is, once the image 92 corresponding to the guide sign 91 is created from the captured image 90, the image 92 may be used continuously. In other words, because the forward scenery changes as the vehicle travels, the captured image 90 changes, and the position and size of the guide sign 91 in the captured image 90 change, but the image 92 that matches such change is used. It is not necessary. By doing so, it is possible to reduce processing related to display control.
 また、図9に示したような画像92は、第1実施例で示した案内標識画像72(図2等参照)の代わりに表示させても良い。つまり、車両の前方風景を撮影することで撮影画像90を取得し、当該撮影画像90中の案内標識91の部分を抽出することで生成した画像92を、地図データに基づいて生成した地図画像と共に表示させても良い。そのような画像92を表示させる場合には、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、第2実施例で示したような重畳画像を表示させれば良い。 Further, the image 92 as shown in FIG. 9 may be displayed instead of the guide sign image 72 (see FIG. 2 etc.) shown in the first embodiment. That is, the captured image 90 is acquired by capturing the front landscape of the vehicle, and the image 92 generated by extracting the portion of the guide sign 91 in the captured image 90 is combined with the map image generated based on the map data. It may be displayed. When such an image 92 is displayed, a superimposed image as shown in the second embodiment may be displayed depending on whether the guide point distance is within the cruising range.
 <第3実施例>
 次に、第3実施例について説明する。第2実施例では、車両の前方風景を撮影した撮影画像に重畳画像を重畳させていたが、第3実施例では、第2実施例と同様の重畳画像を、車両の前方風景そのものに重畳させる。具体的には、第3実施例では、運転者の目の位置(アイポイント)から虚像としての画像を視認させるヘッドアップディスプレイを用いて、前方風景中の案内標識に重畳画像を重畳させる。
<Third embodiment>
Next, a third embodiment will be described. In the second embodiment, the superimposed image is superimposed on the captured image obtained by photographing the front landscape of the vehicle. However, in the third embodiment, the same superimposed image as that in the second embodiment is superimposed on the front landscape of the vehicle itself. . Specifically, in the third embodiment, a superimposed image is superimposed on a guide sign in the front scenery using a head-up display that visually recognizes an image as a virtual image from the position (eye point) of the driver.
 なお、以下では、第1及び第2実施例と同様の構成や制御などについては説明を省略し、第1及び第2実施例と異なる構成や制御についてのみ説明を行う。つまり、ここで特に説明しない構成や制御などについては、第1及び第2実施例と同様であるものとする。 In the following, description of the same configuration and control as in the first and second embodiments will be omitted, and only the configuration and control different from those in the first and second embodiments will be described. That is, the configuration and control not specifically described here are the same as those in the first and second embodiments.
 図10は、第3実施例に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ2の概略構成図である。図10に示すように、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2は、光源ユニット3と、制御部4と、コンバイナ9とを備え、フロントウィンドウ25、天井部27、ボンネット28、及びダッシュボード29などを備える車両に取り付けられる。 FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of the head-up display 2 according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, the head-up display 2 includes a light source unit 3, a control unit 4, and a combiner 9, and is attached to a vehicle including a front window 25, a ceiling unit 27, a hood 28, a dashboard 29, and the like. It is done.
 光源ユニット3は、支持部材5a、5bを介して車室内の天井部27に設置され、表示すべき画像を構成する光を、コンバイナ9に向けて出射する。具体的には、光源ユニット3は、制御部4の制御に基づき、光源ユニット3内に表示像の元画像(実像)を生成し、その画像を構成する光をコンバイナ9へ出射することで、コンバイナ9を介して運転者に虚像「Iv」を視認させる。例えば、光源ユニット3は、レーザ光源やLCD光源などの光源を有しており、光源から光を出射する。 The light source unit 3 is installed on the ceiling 27 in the passenger compartment via the support members 5a and 5b, and emits light constituting an image to be displayed toward the combiner 9. Specifically, the light source unit 3 generates an original image (real image) of the display image in the light source unit 3 based on the control of the control unit 4, and emits light constituting the image to the combiner 9. The virtual image “Iv” is visually recognized by the driver via the combiner 9. For example, the light source unit 3 has a light source such as a laser light source or an LCD light source, and emits light from the light source.
 コンバイナ9は、反射機能及び透過機能を有するハーフミラーとして構成されている。コンバイナ9は、光源ユニット3から出射される表示像が投影されると共に、表示像を運転者のアイポイントPeへ反射することで当該表示像を虚像Ivとして表示させる。そして、コンバイナ9は、天井部27に設置された支持軸部8を有し、支持軸部8を支軸として回動する。支持軸部8は、例えば、フロントウィンドウ25の上端近傍の天井部27、言い換えると運転者用の図示しないサンバイザが設置される位置の近傍に設置される。なお、支持軸部8は、上述のサンバイザに代えて設置されても良い。 The combiner 9 is configured as a half mirror having a reflection function and a transmission function. The combiner 9 projects the display image emitted from the light source unit 3 and reflects the display image to the driver's eye point Pe to display the display image as a virtual image Iv. And the combiner 9 has the support shaft part 8 installed in the ceiling part 27, and rotates the support shaft part 8 as a spindle. The support shaft portion 8 is installed, for example, in the vicinity of the ceiling portion 27 in the vicinity of the upper end of the front window 25, in other words, the position where a sun visor (not shown) for the driver is installed. The support shaft portion 8 may be installed instead of the above-described sun visor.
 制御部4は、光源ユニット3に内蔵されており、図示しないCPUやRAM、ROMなどを有し、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2の全般的な制御を行う。制御部4は、上記したナビゲーション装置1aと通信が可能であり、ナビゲーション装置1a内のCPU22が生成した重畳画像についての情報をナビゲーション装置1aから受信する。そして、制御部4は、コンバイナ9を透して観察される前方風景に重畳させて、重畳画像を表示させる制御を行う。具体的には、制御部4は、コンバイナ9を通して観察される前方風景中の案内標識に対して、虚像としての重畳画像が重畳して視認されるように制御を行う。 The control unit 4 is built in the light source unit 3 and has a CPU, RAM, ROM, etc. (not shown), and performs general control of the head-up display 2. The control unit 4 can communicate with the navigation device 1a described above, and receives information about the superimposed image generated by the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a from the navigation device 1a. Then, the control unit 4 performs control to superimpose on the forward scenery observed through the combiner 9 and display the superimposed image. Specifically, the control unit 4 performs control so that a superimposed image as a virtual image is superimposed and visually recognized on a guide sign in a forward scenery observed through the combiner 9.
 なお、図10に示したように、コンバイナ9を用いて画像を表示させることに限定はされず、コンバイナ9の代わりにフロントガラスを用いて画像を表示させても良い。また、光源ユニット3を天井部27に設置することに限定はされず、天井部27の代わりにダッシュボード29の内部に光源ユニット3を設置しても良い。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, it is not limited to displaying an image using the combiner 9, You may display an image using a windshield instead of the combiner 9. FIG. The light source unit 3 is not limited to being installed on the ceiling portion 27, and the light source unit 3 may be installed inside the dashboard 29 instead of the ceiling portion 27.
 なお、第3実施例でも、第2実施例と同様に、ナビゲーション装置1a内のCPU22が本発明における「取得部」、「推定部」、「認識部」、「表示制御部」及び「判断部」として機能する。つまり、ナビゲーション装置1a内のCPU22は、カメラ65の撮影により得られた撮影画像(運転者がコンバイナ9を介して視認する実風景が含まれるような範囲を撮影するものとする)を画像解析することで、撮影画像に案内標識が含まれているか否かを判断し、撮影画像に案内標識が含まれている場合に、現在位置(または交差点の位置)から、撮影画像より認識された案内標識に示されている地名により特定される位置までの距離(案内地点距離)が航続可能距離内であるか否かを判断する。そして、CPU22は、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内であるか否かの判断結果に応じて、重畳画像を生成し、生成した重畳画像の情報をヘッドアップディスプレイ2に供給する。例えば、CPU22は、案内標識に案内地点距離が航続可能距離外である地名が含まれる場合に、当該地名に対応する場所に到達できない可能性が高いことを示す重畳画像を生成する。 In the third embodiment as well, as in the second embodiment, the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a performs “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “recognition unit”, “display control unit”, and “determination unit” according to the present invention. ”. That is, the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a performs image analysis on a photographed image obtained by photographing with the camera 65 (shooting a range in which a real scene visually recognized by the driver via the combiner 9 is included). Thus, it is determined whether or not a guide sign is included in the photographed image, and when the guide sign is included in the photographed image, the guide sign recognized from the photographed image from the current position (or the position of the intersection). It is determined whether or not the distance (guide point distance) to the position specified by the place name shown in is within the cruising range. Then, the CPU 22 generates a superimposed image according to the determination result of whether or not the guide point distance is within the cruising distance, and supplies information on the generated superimposed image to the head-up display 2. For example, when a place name whose guide point distance is outside the cruising distance is included in the guide sign, the CPU 22 generates a superimposed image indicating that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name cannot be reached.
 図11は、第3実施例に係るヘッドアップディスプレイ2による表示例を示している。具体的には、図11は、運転者がコンバイナ9を透して視認する実像100(前方風景の像)の一例を示している。この実像100には、案内標識101が含まれている。この場合、ナビゲーション装置1a内のCPU11は、現在位置(または交差点の位置)から、案内標識101に示されている地名A~Cにより特定される位置までの距離(案内地点距離)が、航続可能距離内であるか否かを判断する。ここでは、地名Aの案内地点距離が航続可能距離よりも長く、地名B、Cの案内地点距離が航続可能距離よりも短かったものとする。この場合には、CPU11は、現在の航続可能距離では地名Aに対応する場所に到達できない可能性がかなり高いことを示す重畳画像102(「×」といった記号を含む画像)を生成し、その情報をヘッドアップディスプレイ2内の制御部4に供給する。そして、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2内の制御部4は、重畳画像102を表示させる制御を行う。具体的には、制御部4は、重畳画像102に対応する虚像が、コンバイナ9を透して観察される案内標識101の地名Aに応じた位置にて視認されるように表示制御を行う。これに対して、現在の航続可能距離で地名B、Cに対応する場所に到達できるため、CPU22は、地名B、Cについては重畳画像を生成しない。 FIG. 11 shows a display example by the head-up display 2 according to the third embodiment. Specifically, FIG. 11 shows an example of a real image 100 (an image of a front landscape) that the driver visually recognizes through the combiner 9. This real image 100 includes a guide sign 101. In this case, the CPU 11 in the navigation device 1a can continue the distance (guide point distance) from the current position (or the position of the intersection) to the position specified by the place names A to C shown on the guide sign 101. It is determined whether it is within the distance. Here, it is assumed that the guide point distance of place name A is longer than the cruising distance, and the guide point distances of place names B and C are shorter than the cruising distance. In this case, the CPU 11 generates a superimposed image 102 (an image including a symbol such as “x”) indicating that there is a high possibility that the location corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance, and the information Is supplied to the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2. Then, the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2 performs control to display the superimposed image 102. Specifically, the control unit 4 performs display control so that the virtual image corresponding to the superimposed image 102 is visually recognized at a position corresponding to the place name A of the guide sign 101 observed through the combiner 9. On the other hand, since the location corresponding to the place names B and C can be reached at the current cruising distance, the CPU 22 does not generate a superimposed image for the place names B and C.
 このような重畳画像102によれば、案内標識101に示された地名に対応する場所に到達可能であるか否かをユーザに容易に把握させることができる。 Such a superimposed image 102 allows the user to easily grasp whether or not the place corresponding to the place name indicated on the guide sign 101 is reachable.
 なお、上記した第3実施例では、ナビゲーション装置1a内のCPU22が、本発明における「取得部」、「推定部」、「認識部」、「表示制御部」及び「判断部」として機能していたが、これに限定はされない。他の例では、ナビゲーション装置1a内のCPU22及びヘッドアップディスプレイ2内の制御部4によって、本発明における「取得部」、「推定部」、「認識部」及び「表示制御部」を実現させることができる。この例では、CPU22及び制御部4が、本発明における「表示制御装置」として機能する。1つの例では、CPU22を「取得部」、「推定部」及び「認識部」として機能させ、制御部4を「表示制御部」及び「判断部」として機能させることができる。 In the third embodiment described above, the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a functions as the “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “recognition unit”, “display control unit”, and “determination unit” in the present invention. However, this is not a limitation. In another example, the “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “recognition unit”, and “display control unit” in the present invention are realized by the CPU 22 in the navigation device 1a and the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2. Can do. In this example, the CPU 22 and the control unit 4 function as a “display control device” in the present invention. In one example, the CPU 22 can function as an “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, and “recognition unit”, and the control unit 4 can function as a “display control unit” and a “determination unit”.
 更に他の例では、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2内の制御部4のみによって、本発明における「取得部」、「推定部」、「認識部」及び「表示制御部」を実現させることができる。これを実現するためには、ヘッドアップディスプレイ2に、GPS受信機及び/又は距離センサなどの自立測位装置を具備させると共に、地図データや距離情報などをメモリに記憶させておけば良い。この例では、制御部4が、本発明における「表示制御装置」の一例に相当する。 In still another example, the “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “recognition unit”, and “display control unit” in the present invention can be realized only by the control unit 4 in the head-up display 2. In order to realize this, the head-up display 2 may be provided with a self-supporting positioning device such as a GPS receiver and / or a distance sensor, and map data and distance information may be stored in a memory. In this example, the control unit 4 corresponds to an example of a “display control device” in the present invention.
 <変形例>
 以下では、上記した実施例に好適な変形例について説明する。なお、下記の変形例は、任意に組み合わせて上述の実施例に適用することができる。
<Modification>
Below, the modification suitable for an above-described Example is demonstrated. It should be noted that the following modifications can be applied to the above-described embodiments in any combination.
 (変形例1)
 上記した第2及び第3実施例では、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名については重畳画像を表示させていなかったが(図8、図9及び図11参照)、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名についても重畳画像を表示させても良い。その場合には、案内地点距離が航続可能距離外である地名と、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名とで、異なる表示形態の重畳画像を表示させれば良い。1つの例では、案内地点距離が航続可能距離内である地名については、到達できることを示す「○」といった記号を含む重畳画像を表示させることができる。
(Modification 1)
In the second and third embodiments described above, superimposed images are not displayed for place names whose guide point distance is within the cruising range (see FIGS. 8, 9 and 11), but the guide point distance is cruising. Superimposed images may also be displayed for place names that are within a possible distance. In that case, it is only necessary to display superimposed images of different display forms for the place name whose guidance point distance is outside the cruising distance and the place name whose guidance point distance is within the cruising distance. In one example, for a place name whose guide point distance is within the cruising range, a superimposed image including a symbol such as “◯” indicating that it can be reached can be displayed.
 また、第2及び第3実施例では、地名の文字の隣に重畳画像を表示させていたが(図8、図9及び図11参照)、この代わりに、地名の文字の上に重なるように重畳画像を表示させても良い。 In the second and third embodiments, a superimposed image is displayed next to a place name character (see FIGS. 8, 9 and 11), but instead, it is superimposed on the place name character. A superimposed image may be displayed.
 (変形例2)
 上記した実施例では、地名と案内地点距離とが対応付けられた距離情報を用いていたが(図3及び図5参照)、そのような距離情報を用いる代わりに、地名と、その地名の位置(特定の位置を示す位置座標であっても良いし、地域を示す座標範囲であっても良い。)とが対応付けられた情報を用いても良い。この場合には、地名に対応付けられた位置に基づいて、案内地点距離を求めれば良い。
(Modification 2)
In the above-described embodiment, the distance information in which the place name and the guide point distance are associated is used (see FIGS. 3 and 5). Instead of using such distance information, the place name and the position of the place name are used. (It may be a position coordinate indicating a specific position or a coordinate range indicating a region) may be used. In this case, the guide point distance may be obtained based on the position associated with the place name.
 また、図12に示すような、地名に対応する場所までの距離が示されている案内看板111については、上記したような距離情報などを用いなくても良い。この場合には、案内看板111に示されている距離を案内地点距離としてそのまま用いれば良く、距離情報から案内地点距離を取得したり、地名の位置から案内地点距離を求めたりする必要はない。つまり、地名と案内地点距離とが対応付けられた距離情報や、地名と地名の位置とが対応付けられた情報を記憶させておかなくても良く、案内看板111に示された距離を案内地点距離として記憶させておいたり、撮影画像を解析することで案内看板111に示された距離を案内地点距離として取得したりすれば良い。なお、図12に示す例では、第2又は第3実施例に係る表示制御を適用することで、現在の航続可能距離では地名Aに対応する場所に到達できない可能性がかなり高いことを示す重畳画像112が案内看板111に重畳して表示されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 12, for the guide sign 111 indicating the distance to the place corresponding to the place name, the distance information as described above may not be used. In this case, the distance indicated on the guide sign 111 may be used as it is as the guide point distance, and it is not necessary to obtain the guide point distance from the distance information or to obtain the guide point distance from the location of the place name. That is, it is not necessary to store the distance information in which the place name is associated with the guide point distance or the information in which the place name is associated with the position of the place name. What is necessary is just to memorize | store it as distance and to acquire the distance shown on the guidance signboard 111 as guidance point distance by analyzing a picked-up image. In the example shown in FIG. 12, by applying the display control according to the second or third embodiment, the superposition indicating that there is a high possibility that the place corresponding to the place name A cannot be reached at the current cruising distance. An image 112 is displayed superimposed on the guide sign 111.
 (変形例3)
 上記した実施例では、電気自動車の航続可能距離を推定し、現在位置から案内標識画像又は案内標識に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、推定された航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、表示制御を行っていた。他の例では、航続可能距離の代わりに、電気自動車の航続可能範囲を推定し、案内標識画像又は案内標識に含まれる地名により特定される位置が、推定された航続可能範囲に含まれるか否かに応じて、表示制御を行うことができる。例えば、地名により特定される位置が航続可能範囲に含まれるか否かに応じて、案内標識画像の表示形態を異ならせる制御や、案内標識に重畳画像を重畳させる制御を行うことができる。
(Modification 3)
In the above-described embodiment, the cruising distance of the electric vehicle is estimated, and whether or not the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance sign image or the guidance sign is within the estimated cruising distance. Display control was performed accordingly. In another example, instead of the cruising distance, the cruising range of the electric vehicle is estimated, and whether or not the estimated cruising range includes the position specified by the guide sign image or the place name included in the guidance sign. Accordingly, display control can be performed. For example, depending on whether or not the position specified by the place name is included in the cruising range, control for changing the display form of the guide sign image and control for superimposing the superimposed image on the guide sign can be performed.
 ここで、航続可能範囲は、例えば以下のような方法により推定することができる。まず、地図データと、電気自動車のバッテリのエネルギー残量と、電気自動車が走行する際に消費するエネルギーとに基づいて、電気自動車が現在位置から到達可能な地点である複数の到達可能地点が探索される。電気自動車が走行する際に消費するエネルギーについては、例えば、電気自動車の駆動源が稼動した状態における電気自動車の停止時に消費されるエネルギーや、電気自動車の加減速時に消費および回収されるエネルギーや、電気自動車の走行時に生じる抵抗により消費されるエネルギーなどに基づいて求められる。これらのエネルギーを求めるに当たっては、電気自動車の特性(車両重量やモータジェネレータの規格など)や、バッテリの劣化状態や、電気自動車内の電装品の使用状態や、エアコンの使用状態や、電気自動車の乗員数や、道路の勾配や、道路種別や、渋滞の有無や、運転者の運転の仕方などの種々のパラメータが用いられる。そして、上記のように探索された複数の到達可能地点に基づいて、地図を分割した複数の領域(メッシュ領域)のそれぞれに電気自動車が到達可能であるか否かを識別し、その識別結果に応じて電気自動車の航続可能範囲が求められる。なお、このような方法で航続可能範囲を求めることに限定はされず、これ以外にも公知の種々の方法を適用することができる。 Here, the cruising range can be estimated by the following method, for example. First, based on the map data, the remaining battery energy of the electric vehicle, and the energy consumed when the electric vehicle travels, a plurality of reachable points that are points where the electric vehicle can be reached from the current position are searched. Is done. Regarding the energy consumed when the electric vehicle travels, for example, the energy consumed when the electric vehicle is stopped when the drive source of the electric vehicle is operating, the energy consumed and recovered when the electric vehicle is accelerated or decelerated, It is obtained based on energy consumed by resistance generated when the electric vehicle travels. In determining these energies, the characteristics of the electric vehicle (vehicle weight, motor generator standards, etc.), the deterioration of the battery, the use of electrical components in the electric vehicle, the use of the air conditioner, Various parameters such as the number of passengers, road gradient, road type, presence or absence of traffic jams, and how the driver drives are used. Then, based on the plurality of reachable points searched as described above, it is identified whether or not the electric vehicle can reach each of the plurality of regions (mesh regions) obtained by dividing the map. Accordingly, the electric vehicle's cruising range is required. In addition, it is not limited to calculating | requiring the cruising range by such a method, A well-known various method can be applied besides this.
 (変形例4)
 上記した実施例では、本発明を、ナビゲーション装置1、1a及びヘッドアップディスプレイ2に適用した例を示したが、これに限定はされない。本発明は、所定の端末装置と通信可能なサーバ装置にも適用することができる。
(Modification 4)
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to the navigation devices 1 and 1a and the head-up display 2 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention can also be applied to a server device that can communicate with a predetermined terminal device.
 図13は、変形例4に係るシステムの概略構成を示すブロック図である。図13に示すように、当該システムは、サーバ装置200と端末装置300とを備える。サーバ装置200は、端末装置300と通信可能に構成され、CPU200aなどを備える。例えば、端末装置300は、スマートフォンなどの携帯型端末や、ナビゲーション装置や、ヘッドアップディスプレイなどに相当する。また、端末装置300は、例えば車両などの移動体に搭載される。 FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a system according to the fourth modification. As shown in FIG. 13, the system includes a server device 200 and a terminal device 300. The server device 200 is configured to be communicable with the terminal device 300, and includes a CPU 200a and the like. For example, the terminal device 300 corresponds to a portable terminal such as a smartphone, a navigation device, a head-up display, or the like. The terminal device 300 is mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle.
 変形例4では、サーバ装置200内のCPU200aは、端末装置300などから、車両の現在位置を取得すると共に、端末装置300やサーバ装置200内の記憶部(不図示)などから、地名を含む案内用画像(案内標識画像など)を取得する。また、CPU200aは、車両が保有するエネルギー残量(電気自動車のバッテリのエネルギー残量など)を取得し、当該エネルギー残量に基づいて航続可能距離を推定する。そして、CPU200aは、現在位置から案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、推定された航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、表示形態を異ならせた案内用画像を生成して、当該案内用画像を端末装置300に送信する。このように、本発明をサーバ装置200に適用した場合には、サーバ装置200内のCPU200aが、本発明における「取得部」、「推定部」、「案内用画像取得部」及び「送信部」として機能する。 In the fourth modification, the CPU 200a in the server device 200 acquires the current position of the vehicle from the terminal device 300 and the like, and also includes the place name from the storage device (not shown) in the terminal device 300 and the server device 200. A business image (such as a guide sign image) is acquired. In addition, the CPU 200a acquires the remaining amount of energy held by the vehicle (such as the remaining amount of energy of the battery of the electric vehicle), and estimates the cruising distance based on the remaining amount of energy. Then, the CPU 200a displays the guidance image having a different display form depending on whether or not the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is within the estimated cruising distance. And the guidance image is transmitted to the terminal device 300. As described above, when the present invention is applied to the server device 200, the CPU 200a in the server device 200 uses the “acquisition unit”, “estimation unit”, “guidance image acquisition unit”, and “transmission unit” in the present invention. Function as.
 なお、このような本発明に係る構成要素を一のサーバ装置200によって実現することに限定はされず、複数のサーバ装置が協調して処理・制御を行うことで本発明に係る構成要素を実現することとしても良い。 In addition, it is not limited to implement | achieving the component which concerns on such this invention with the one server apparatus 200, The component which concerns on this invention is implement | achieved by a several server apparatus performing a process and control in cooperation It is also good to do.
 (変形例5)
 本発明は、電気自動車への適用に限定はされない。本発明は、電気自動車以外にも種々の移動体に適用することができる。例えば、本発明は、化石燃料を使用する移動体にも適用することができる。その場合には、移動体が保有する化石燃料の残量に基づいて、航続可能距離や航続可能範囲を推定すれば良い。
(Modification 5)
The present invention is not limited to application to electric vehicles. The present invention can be applied to various mobile objects other than electric vehicles. For example, the present invention can be applied to a moving body that uses fossil fuel. In that case, the cruising range and the cruising range may be estimated based on the remaining amount of fossil fuel held by the mobile body.
 本発明は、ナビゲーション装置(スマートフォンなどの携帯電話も含む)やヘッドアップディスプレイやサーバ装置などに適用することができる。 The present invention can be applied to navigation devices (including mobile phones such as smartphones), head-up displays, server devices, and the like.
 1、1a ナビゲーション装置
 2 ヘッドアップディスプレイ
 4 制御部
 9 コンバイナ
 22 CPU
 36 データ記憶ユニット
 44 ディスプレイ
 65 カメラ
1, 1a Navigation device 2 Head-up display 4 Control unit 9 Combiner 22 CPU
36 Data storage unit 44 Display 65 Camera

Claims (10)

  1.  移動体の現在位置を取得する取得部と、
     前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定部と、
     地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御部と、
     を備え、
     前記表示制御部は、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する、
     ことを特徴とする表示制御装置。
    An acquisition unit for acquiring the current position of the moving object;
    An estimation unit that estimates a cruising distance of the mobile body based on a remaining energy level of the mobile body;
    A display control unit for displaying a guide image including a place name on the display unit;
    With
    The display control unit is configured to determine whether a distance from the current position to a position specified by a place name included in the guidance image is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation unit. Control to change the display form of the guidance image,
    A display control device characterized by that.
  2.  前記表示制御部は、前記案内用画像に複数の地名が含まれる場合には、前記現在位置から前記地名により特定される位置までの距離が前記航続可能距離内である地名と、前記現在位置から前記地名により特定される位置までの距離が前記航続可能距離外である地名と、を異なる表示形態で表示させる、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示制御装置。
    When a plurality of place names are included in the guidance image, the display control unit includes a place name whose distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name is within the cruising distance, and the current position. Displaying a place name whose distance to the position specified by the place name is outside the cruising distance in a different display form;
    The display control apparatus according to claim 1.
  3.  移動体の現在位置を取得する取得部と、
     前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定部と、
     撮影部が撮影した前記移動体の周辺画像から、案内標識を認識する認識部と、
     案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御部と、
     前記現在位置から前記認識部によって認識された前記案内標識に示されている地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かを判断する判断部と、
     を備えることを特徴とする表示制御装置。
    An acquisition unit for acquiring the current position of the moving object;
    An estimation unit that estimates a cruising distance of the mobile body based on a remaining energy level of the mobile body;
    A recognition unit for recognizing a guide sign from a peripheral image of the moving body imaged by the imaging unit;
    A display control unit for displaying a guidance image on the display unit;
    It is determined whether or not the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name indicated by the guide sign recognized by the recognition unit is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation unit. A determination unit;
    A display control apparatus comprising:
  4.  前記表示制御部は、前記判断部の判断結果に基づいて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の表示制御装置。
    The display control unit controls the display mode of the guidance image to be different based on the determination result of the determination unit.
    The display control apparatus according to claim 3.
  5.  前記表示制御部は、前記認識部によって認識された前記案内標識を前記案内用画像として表示させ、
     前記地名は、前記案内標識によって示される、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の表示制御装置。
    The display control unit displays the guidance sign recognized by the recognition unit as the guidance image,
    The place name is indicated by the guide sign,
    The display control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the display control apparatus is a display control apparatus.
  6.  前記表示制御部は、前記現在位置から前記地名により特定される位置までの距離として、所定の幅を有する範囲を求め、前記範囲が前記航続可能距離を上回る場合と、前記範囲が前記航続可能距離を含んでいる場合と、前記範囲が前記航続可能距離を下回る場合とで、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせる、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の表示制御装置。
    The display control unit obtains a range having a predetermined width as a distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name, and when the range exceeds the cruising distance, and the range is the cruising distance. And when the range is less than the cruising range, the display form of the guidance image is different.
    The display control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the display control apparatus is a display control apparatus.
  7.  移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能範囲を推定する推定部と、
     地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御部と、
     を備え、
     前記表示制御部は、前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能範囲に含まれるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する、
     ことを特徴とする表示制御装置。
    An estimation unit that estimates a cruising range of the mobile body based on a remaining energy level of the mobile body;
    A display control unit for displaying a guide image including a place name on the display unit;
    With
    The display control unit changes the display form of the guidance image according to whether or not the position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is included in the cruising range estimated by the estimation unit. Control to be different,
    A display control device characterized by that.
  8.  移動体の現在位置を取得する取得部と、
     前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定部と、
     地名を含む案内用画像を取得する案内用画像取得部と、
     前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定部によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、表示形態を異ならせた案内用画像を生成して、当該案内用画像を端末装置に送信する送信部と、
     を備えることを特徴とするサーバ装置。
    An acquisition unit for acquiring the current position of the moving object;
    An estimation unit that estimates a cruising distance of the mobile body based on a remaining energy level of the mobile body;
    A guidance image acquisition unit that acquires a guidance image including a place name;
    Guidance with different display forms depending on whether the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation unit A transmission unit that generates an image and transmits the guidance image to the terminal device;
    A server device comprising:
  9.  表示制御装置によって実行される表示制御方法であって、
     移動体の現在位置を取得する取得工程と、
     前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定工程と、
     地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御工程と、
     を備え、
     前記表示制御工程は、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定工程によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する、
     ことを特徴とする表示制御方法。
    A display control method executed by a display control device, comprising:
    An acquisition step of acquiring the current position of the moving object;
    An estimation step for estimating a cruising distance of the mobile body based on a remaining energy level of the mobile body;
    A display control step for displaying a guide image including a place name on the display unit;
    With
    In the display control step, the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation step. Control to change the display form of the guidance image,
    A display control method characterized by the above.
  10.  コンピュータを備える表示制御装置によって実行されるプログラムであって、
     移動体の現在位置を取得する取得手段、
     前記移動体が保有するエネルギー残量に基づいて、当該移動体の航続可能距離を推定する推定手段、
     地名を含む案内用画像を表示部に表示させる表示制御手段、
     として前記コンピュータを機能させ、
     前記表示制御手段は、前記現在位置から前記案内用画像に含まれる地名により特定される位置までの距離が、前記推定手段によって推定された前記航続可能距離内であるか否かに応じて、前記案内用画像の表示形態を異ならせるように制御する、
     ことを特徴とするプログラム。
    A program executed by a display control device including a computer,
    Acquisition means for acquiring the current position of the moving object;
    Estimating means for estimating the cruising distance of the mobile body based on the remaining energy level of the mobile body;
    Display control means for displaying a guide image including a place name on the display unit;
    Function the computer as
    The display control means, depending on whether the distance from the current position to the position specified by the place name included in the guidance image is within the cruising distance estimated by the estimation means, Control to change the display form of the guidance image,
    A program characterized by that.
PCT/JP2012/074682 2012-09-26 2012-09-26 Display control device, display control method, program, and server device WO2014049705A1 (en)

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JP2020138696A (en) * 2019-03-01 2020-09-03 日産自動車株式会社 Vehicle information display method and vehicle information display device
CN111868478A (en) * 2018-03-16 2020-10-30 本田技研工业株式会社 Display device

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JP2011180088A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-15 Alpine Electronics Inc Navigation apparatus and branch point guide method
JP2012026813A (en) * 2010-07-22 2012-02-09 Clarion Co Ltd Car navigation device

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JP2011180088A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-15 Alpine Electronics Inc Navigation apparatus and branch point guide method
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CN111868478A (en) * 2018-03-16 2020-10-30 本田技研工业株式会社 Display device
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