WO2014038867A1 - A novel combination of a host compound and a dopant compound and an organic electroluminescence device comprising the same - Google Patents

A novel combination of a host compound and a dopant compound and an organic electroluminescence device comprising the same Download PDF

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WO2014038867A1
WO2014038867A1 PCT/KR2013/008021 KR2013008021W WO2014038867A1 WO 2014038867 A1 WO2014038867 A1 WO 2014038867A1 KR 2013008021 W KR2013008021 W KR 2013008021W WO 2014038867 A1 WO2014038867 A1 WO 2014038867A1
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unsubstituted
substituted
compound
independently represent
alkyl
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PCT/KR2013/008021
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French (fr)
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Chi-Sik Kim
Seok-Keun Yoon
Hyun Kim
So-Young Jung
Hyun-Ju Kang
Kyung-Joo Lee
Hyo-Nim Shin
Nam-Kyun Kim
Young-Jun Cho
Hyuck-Joo Kwon
Bong-Ok Kim
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Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd.
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Application filed by Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd. filed Critical Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd.
Priority to EP13835031.9A priority Critical patent/EP2875093A1/en
Priority to CN201380043553.9A priority patent/CN104603232A/en
Priority to JP2015531006A priority patent/JP6356130B2/en
Priority to US14/426,169 priority patent/US20150218441A1/en
Publication of WO2014038867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014038867A1/en

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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel combination of a host compound and a dopant compound and an organic electroluminescence device comprising the same.
  • An electroluminescent (EL) device is a self-light-emitting device which has advantages in that it provides a wider viewing angle, a greater contrast ratio, and a faster response time compared to LCDs.
  • An organic EL device was first developed by Eastman Kodak, by using small aromatic diamine molecules, and aluminum complexes as materials for forming a light-emitting layer [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].
  • the electroluminescent material includes a host material and a dopant material for purposes of functionality.
  • a device that has very superior electroluminescent properties is known to have a structure in which a host is doped with a dopant to form an electroluminescent layer.
  • the development of an organic EL device having high efficiency and long lifespan is being urgently called for.
  • the development of materials very superior to conventional electroluminescent materials is urgent.
  • a host material which functions as the solvent in a solid phase and plays a role in transferring energy should be of high purity and must have a molecular weight appropriate to enabling vacuum deposition.
  • the glass transition temperature and heat decomposition temperature should be high to ensure thermal stability, and high electrochemical stability is required to attain a long lifespan, and the formation of an amorphous thin film should become simple, and the force of adhesion to materials of other adjacent layers must be good but interlayer migration should not occur.
  • Iridium(III) complexes have been widely known as dopant compounds of phosphorescent substances, including bis(2-(2’-benzothienyl)-pyridinato-N,C3’)iridium(acetylacetonate) [(acac)Ir(btp) 2 ], tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium [Ir(ppy) 3 ] and bis(4,6-difluorophenylpyridinato-N,C2)picolinato iridium [Firpic] as red, green and blue materials, respectively.
  • CBP 4,4’-N,N’-dicarbazol-biphenyl
  • Korean Patent Appln. Laying-Open No. KR 10-2012-0012431 A discloses combinations of iridium complex dopant compounds, and various host compounds. However, this reference does not disclose a luminous material emitting yellow-green light.
  • the present inventors found that a specific combination of a luminous material containing a dopant compound and a host compound emits yellow-green light, and is suitable for manufacturing organic EL devices having high color purity, high luminance, and a long lifespan.
  • the objective of the present invention is to provide a novel combination of a dopant compound and a host compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same which lowers the driving voltage of the device by improving the current characteristic of the device; improves power efficiency and operational lifespan; and emits yellow-green light.
  • the present invention provides a combination of one or more dopant compounds represented by the following formula 1, and one or more host compounds represented by the following formula 2:
  • L is selected from the following structures:
  • R 1 to R 9 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a cyano, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy;
  • R 201 to R 211 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl;
  • n an integer of 1 to 3;
  • ring A and ring C each independently represent an aromatic ring represented by the following formula 1a;
  • ring B represents a 5-membered ring represented by the following formula 1b;
  • L 1 and L 2 each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30- membered heteroarylene;
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a nitro, a hydroxyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected
  • R 21 represents hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl, -NR 11 R 12 -, -SiR 13 R 14 R 15 -; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
  • X represents -O-, -S-, -N(R 22 )-, -C(R 23 R 24 )- or -Si(R 25 R 26 )-;
  • R 11 to R 15 and R 22 to R 26 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
  • a and c each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4; where a or c is an integer of 2 or more, each of Ar 1 , and each of Ar 2 are same or different; and
  • b represents an integer of 0 to 2; where b is 2, each of R 21 are same or different.
  • the organic electroluminescent device comprising the dopant and host combination of the present invention emits yellow-green light; lowers the driving voltage of the device by improving the current characteristic of the device; and improves power efficiency and operational lifespan.
  • the present invention relates to a combination of one or more dopant compounds represented by formula 1, and one or more host compounds represented by formula 2; and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
  • the dopant compound represented by formula 1 is preferably represented by formula 3 or 4:
  • R 1 to R 9 , L, and n are as defined in formula 1.
  • R 1 to R 9 preferably each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a (C1-C10)alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen, an unsubstituted (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, or a (C1-C10)alkoxy unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen.
  • R 201 to R 211 preferably each independently represent hydrogen, or an unsubstituted (C1-C10)alkyl.
  • the representative compounds of formula 1 include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto:
  • the host compound represented by formula 2 is preferably selected from formulae 5 to 10:
  • L 1 , L 2 , Ar 1 , Ar 2 , R 21 , X, a, b and c are as defined in formula 2.
  • L 1 and L 2 each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30- membered heteroarylene, preferably each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-memebered heteroarylene, and more preferably each independently represent a single bond, a (C6-C20)arylene unsubstituted or substituted with a (C1-C6)alkyl, or an unsubstituted 5- to 22-memebered heteroarylene.
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a nitro, a hydroxyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected
  • R 21 represents hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl, -NR 11 R 12 , -SiR 13 R 14 R 15 ; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, preferably represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl, and more preferably represents hydrogen; an unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl; or a 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl unsubstituted or
  • X represents -O-, -S-, -N(R 22 )-, -C(R 23 )(R 24 )- or -Si(R 25 )(R 26 )-.
  • R 11 to R 15 and R 22 to R 26 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, preferably each independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C6)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)
  • the representative compounds of formula 2 include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto:
  • (C1-C30)alkyl(ene) is meant to be a linear or branched alkyl(ene) having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, and includes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, etc.;
  • (C2-C30) alkenyl is meant to be a linear or branched alkenyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10, and includes vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methylbut-2-enyl, etc.
  • “(C2-C30)alkynyl” is a linear or branched alkynyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, in which
  • substituted in the expression “substituted or unsubstituted” means that a hydrogen atom in a certain functional group is replaced with another atom or group, i.e., a substituent.
  • the substituents of the substituted alkyl(ene), the substituted aryl(ene), the substituted heteroaryl(ene), the substituted cycloalkyl, the substituted alkoxy, the substituted trialkylsilyl, the substituted triarylsilyl, and the substituted heterocycloalkyl in the above formulae each independently are preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of deuterium; a halogen; a (C1-C30)alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen; a (C6-C30)aryl unsubstituted or substituted with a 3- to 30- membered heteroaryl; a 3- to 30- membered heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with a (C6-C30)aryl; a 5- to 7- membered heterocycloalkyl; a 5- to 7- membered heterocycloalkyl fused with at least one (C6-C30)aromatic
  • said organic electroluminescent device comprises a first electrode; a second electrode; and at least one organic layer between said first and second electrodes.
  • Said organic layer comprises a light-emitting layer, and said light-emitting layer comprises a combination of one or more dopant compounds represented by formula 1, and one or more host compounds represented by formula 2.
  • Said light-emitting layer is a layer which emits light, and it may be a single layer, or it may be a multi layer of which two or more layers are laminated.
  • the doping concentration, the proportion of the dopant compound to the host compound may be preferably less than 20 wt%.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a dopant and host combination of one or more dopant compounds represented by formula 1, and one or more host compounds represented by formula 2, and an organic EL device comprising the dopant and host combination .
  • Still another embodiment of the present invention provides an organic layer consisting of the combination of one or more dopant compounds represented by formula 1, and one or more host compounds represented by formula 2.
  • Said organic layer comprises plural layers.
  • Said dopant compound and said host compound can be comprised in the same layer, or can be comprised in different layers.
  • the present invention provides an organic EL device comprising the organic layer.
  • a mixed region of an electron transport compound and an reductive dopant, or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidative dopant may be placed on at least one surface of a pair of electrodes.
  • the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, and thus it becomes easier to inject and transport electrons from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium.
  • the hole transport compound is oxidized to a cation, and thus it becomes easier to inject and transport holes from the mixed region to the electroluminescent medium.
  • the oxidative dopant includes various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds; and the reductive dopant includes alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth metals, and mixtures thereof.
  • a reductive dopant layer may be employed as a charge generating layer to prepare an electroluminescent device having two or more electroluminescent layers and emitting white light.
  • Compound 2-2 18 g (99%) was prepared by using compound 2-1 18 g (70 mmol), and phenyl boronic acid 13 g (105 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-1.
  • Compound 2-3 13 g (72%) was prepared by using compound 2-2 14 g (54 mmol), and IrCl 3 7.5 g (24.3 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-2.
  • Compound 3-1 16 g (79%) was prepared by using 2,5-dibromopyridine 20 g (84 mmol), and phenyl boronic acid 12 g (101 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 2-1.
  • Compound 3-2 17 g (97%) was prepared by using compound 3-1 16 g (67 mmol), and 3,5-dimethylphenyl boronic acid 15 g (101 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 2-2.
  • Compound 4-1 60 g (87%) was prepared by using 2,5-dibromopyridine 70 g (295.5 mmol), and phenyl boronic acid 83 g (679.6 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-1.
  • Compound 4-2 44 g (92%) was prepared by using compound 4-1 40 g (380.5 mmol), and IrCl 3 23.5 g (173 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-2.
  • Compound D-11 42 g (87.4%) was prepared by using compound 4-2 44 g (48 mmol), and 2,4-pentanedion 9.6 g (96 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-3.
  • Compound D-12 20 g (38%) was prepared by using compound D-11 42 g (80.5 mmol), and compound 4-1 20 g (161 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound D-1 .
  • Compound 7-2 7 g (25.60 mmol, 78.19%) was prepared by using compound 7-1 10 g (32.74 mmol) in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 5-2.
  • An OLED device was produced using the light emitting material according to the present invention.
  • a transparent electrode indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film (15 ⁇ /sq) on a glass substrate for an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device (Samsung Corning, Republic of Korea) was subjected to an ultrasonic washing with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water, sequentially, and then was stored in isopropanol. Then, the ITO substrate was mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum vapor depositing apparatus.
  • N 1 ,N 1 '-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(N 1 -(naphthalen-1-yl)-N 4 ,N 4 -diphenylbenzen-1,4-diamine) was introduced into a cell of said vacuum vapor depositing apparatus, and then the pressure in the chamber of said apparatus was controlled to 10 -6 torr. Thereafter, an electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate the above introduced material, thereby forming a hole injection layer having a thickness of 120 nm on the ITO substrate.
  • N4,N4,N4',N4’-tetra([1,1’-biphenyl]-4-yl)-[1,1’-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine was introduced into another cell of said vacuum vapor depositing apparatus, and was evaporated by applying an electric current to the cell, thereby forming a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm on the hole injection layer.
  • compound H-43 was introduced into one cell of the vacuum vapor depositing apparatus, as a host material, and compound D-9 was introduced into another cell as a dopant.
  • the two materials were evaporated at different rates and were deposited in a doping amount of 12 wt% based on the total amount of the host and dopant to form a light-emitting layer having a thickness of 40 nm on the hole transport layer. Then, 2-(4-(9,10-di(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracen-2-yl)phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[ d ]imidazole was introduced into one cell and lithium quinolate was introduced into another cell. The two materials were evaporated at the same rate and were deposited in a doping amount of 50 wt% each to form an electron transport layer having a thickness of 30 nm on the light-emitting layer.
  • an Al cathode having a thickness of 150 nm was deposited by another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus on the electron injection layer.
  • All the materials used for producing the OLED device were purified by vacuum sublimation at 10 -6 torr prior to use.
  • the produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 1470 cd/m 2 and a current density of 2.5 mA/cm 2 .
  • An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-45 as a host, and using compound D-12 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
  • the produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 3062 cd/m 2 and a current density of 5.07 mA/cm 2 .
  • An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-99 as a host, and using compound D-18 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
  • the produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 4305 cd/m 2 and a current density of 8.61 mA/cm 2 .
  • An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-67 as a host, and using compound D-9 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
  • the produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 1647 cd/m 2 and a current density of 2.86 mA/cm 2 .
  • An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-33 as a host, and using compound D-12 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
  • the produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 1164 cd/m 2 and a current density of 1.94 mA/cm 2 .
  • An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-118 as a host, and using compound D-18 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
  • the produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 5554 cd/m 2 and a current density of 15.6 mA/cm 2 .
  • An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-208 as a host, and using compound D-34 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
  • the produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 53100 cd/m 2 and a current density of 5.8 mA/cm 2 .
  • the organic EL device of the present invention contains a specific combination of a dopant compound and a host compound, and thus emits yellow-green light, and provides excellent current efficiency.
  • the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention have high efficiency in transporting electrons to prevent crystallization during a device fabrication. Furthermore, the compounds have good layer formability and improve the current characteristic of the device. Therefore, they can produce an organic electroluminescent device having lowered driving voltages and enhanced power efficiency and operational lifespan.
  • an organic EL device can emit white light by mixing 3 colors, i.e., red, green, and blue.
  • 3 colors i.e., red, green, and blue.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a specific combination of a dopant compound and a host compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention emits yellow-green light; lowers the driving voltage of the device by improving the current characteristic of the device; and improves power efficiency and operational lifespan.

Description

A NOVEL COMBINATION OF A HOST COMPOUND AND A DOPANT COMPOUND AND AN ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME
The present invention relates to a novel combination of a host compound and a dopant compound and an organic electroluminescence device comprising the same.
An electroluminescent (EL) device is a self-light-emitting device which has advantages in that it provides a wider viewing angle, a greater contrast ratio, and a faster response time compared to LCDs. An organic EL device was first developed by Eastman Kodak, by using small aromatic diamine molecules, and aluminum complexes as materials for forming a light-emitting layer [Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913, 1987].
The most important factor determining luminous efficiency in an organic EL device is the light-emitting material. The electroluminescent material includes a host material and a dopant material for purposes of functionality. Typically, a device that has very superior electroluminescent properties is known to have a structure in which a host is doped with a dopant to form an electroluminescent layer. Recently, the development of an organic EL device having high efficiency and long lifespan is being urgently called for. Particularly, taking into consideration the electroluminescent properties required of medium to large OLED panels, the development of materials very superior to conventional electroluminescent materials is urgent. In order to achieve such, a host material which functions as the solvent in a solid phase and plays a role in transferring energy should be of high purity and must have a molecular weight appropriate to enabling vacuum deposition. Also, the glass transition temperature and heat decomposition temperature should be high to ensure thermal stability, and high electrochemical stability is required to attain a long lifespan, and the formation of an amorphous thin film should become simple, and the force of adhesion to materials of other adjacent layers must be good but interlayer migration should not occur.
Until now, fluorescent materials have been widely used as a light-emitting material. However, in view of electroluminescent mechanisms, developing phosphorescent materials is one of the best methods to theoretically enhance luminous efficiency by four (4) times. Iridium(III) complexes have been widely known as dopant compounds of phosphorescent substances, including bis(2-(2’-benzothienyl)-pyridinato-N,C3’)iridium(acetylacetonate) [(acac)Ir(btp)2], tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium [Ir(ppy)3] and bis(4,6-difluorophenylpyridinato-N,C2)picolinato iridium [Firpic] as red, green and blue materials, respectively. Until now, 4,4’-N,N’-dicarbazol-biphenyl (CBP) was the most widely known host material for phosphorescent substances. Further, an organic EL device of high efficiency using bathocuproine (BCP) and aluminum(III)bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinate)(4-phenylphenolate) (BAlq) for a hole blocking layer is also known.
However, there were problems affecting power efficiency, operational life span, and luminous efficiency, when applying a light-emitting material comprising conventional dopant and host compounds to an organic EL device. Further, there were difficulties with obtaining a yellow-green light emitting luminous material having excellent performance.
Korean Patent Appln. Laying-Open No. KR 10-2012-0012431 A discloses combinations of iridium complex dopant compounds, and various host compounds. However, this reference does not disclose a luminous material emitting yellow-green light.
The present inventors found that a specific combination of a luminous material containing a dopant compound and a host compound emits yellow-green light, and is suitable for manufacturing organic EL devices having high color purity, high luminance, and a long lifespan.
The objective of the present invention is to provide a novel combination of a dopant compound and a host compound, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same which lowers the driving voltage of the device by improving the current characteristic of the device; improves power efficiency and operational lifespan; and emits yellow-green light.
In order to achieve said purposes, the present invention provides a combination of one or more dopant compounds represented by the following formula 1, and one or more host compounds represented by the following formula 2:
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000001
wherein
L is selected from the following structures:
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000002
R1 to R9 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a cyano, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy;
R201 to R211 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl; and
n represents an integer of 1 to 3;
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000003
wherein
ring A and ring C each independently represent an aromatic ring represented by the following formula 1a;
ring B represents a 5-membered ring represented by the following formula 1b;
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000005
L1 and L2 each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30- membered heteroarylene;
Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a nitro, a hydroxyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
R21 represents hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl, -NR11R12-, -SiR13R14R15-; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
X represents -O-, -S-, -N(R22)-, -C(R23R24)- or -Si(R25R26)-;
R11 to R15 and R22 to R26 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
a and c each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4; where a or c is an integer of 2 or more, each of Ar1, and each of Ar2 are same or different; and
b represents an integer of 0 to 2; where b is 2, each of R21 are same or different.
The organic electroluminescent device comprising the dopant and host combination of the present invention emits yellow-green light; lowers the driving voltage of the device by improving the current characteristic of the device; and improves power efficiency and operational lifespan.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following description is intended to explain the invention, and is not meant in any way to restrict the scope of the invention.
The present invention relates to a combination of one or more dopant compounds represented by formula 1, and one or more host compounds represented by formula 2; and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
The dopant compound represented by formula 1 is preferably represented by formula 3 or 4:
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000007
wherein R1 to R9, L, and n are as defined in formula 1.
In formulae 1, 3, and 4, R1 to R9 preferably each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a (C1-C10)alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen, an unsubstituted (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, or a (C1-C10)alkoxy unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen. R201 to R211 preferably each independently represent hydrogen, or an unsubstituted (C1-C10)alkyl.
The representative compounds of formula 1 include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto:
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000014
The host compound represented by formula 2 is preferably selected from formulae 5 to 10:
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000020
wherein L1, L2, Ar1, Ar2, R21, X, a, b and c are as defined in formula 2.
In formulae 2, and 5 to 10, L1 and L2 each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30- membered heteroarylene, preferably each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-memebered heteroarylene, and more preferably each independently represent a single bond, a (C6-C20)arylene unsubstituted or substituted with a (C1-C6)alkyl, or an unsubstituted 5- to 22-memebered heteroarylene.
Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a nitro, a hydroxyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, preferably each independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C6)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C6)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C12)arylsilyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl, and more preferably each independently represent hydrogen; an unsubstituted (C1-C6)alkyl; a (C6-C20)aryl unsubstituted or substituted with a (C1-C6)alkyl or a (C6-C20)aryl; an unsubstituted tri(C1-C6)alkylsilyl; an unsubstituted tri(C6-C12)arylsilyl; or an unsubstituted 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl.
R21 represents hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl, -NR11R12, -SiR13R14R15; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, preferably represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl, and more preferably represents hydrogen; an unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl; or a 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with a (C6-C20)aryl.
X represents -O-, -S-, -N(R22)-, -C(R23)(R24)- or -Si(R25)(R26)-.
R11 to R15 and R22 to R26 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, preferably each independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C6)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring, and more preferably each independently represent hydrogen; an unsubstituted (C1-C6)alkyl; an unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl; a 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with a (C6-C20)aryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring.
The representative compounds of formula 2 include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto:
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000051
Herein, “(C1-C30)alkyl(ene)” is meant to be a linear or branched alkyl(ene) having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10, and includes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, etc.; “(C2-C30) alkenyl” is meant to be a linear or branched alkenyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10, and includes vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 2-methylbut-2-enyl, etc.; “(C2-C30)alkynyl” is a linear or branched alkynyl having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 10, and includes ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methylpent-2-ynyl, etc.; “(C3-C30)cycloalkyl” is a mono- or polycyclic hydrocarbon having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 3 to 20, more preferably 3 to 7, and includes cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc.; “3- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl” is a cycloalkyl having at least one heteroatom selected from B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P, preferably O, S and N, and 3 to 7 ring backbone atoms, and includes tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, thiolan, tetrahydropyran, etc.; “(C6-C30)aryl(ene)” is a monocyclic or fused ring derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, in which the number of carbon atoms is preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 15, and includes phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, phenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, indenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, tetracenyl, perylenyl, chrysenyl, naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, etc.; “3- to 30-membered heteroaryl(ene)” is an aryl group having at least one, preferably 1 to 4 heteroatom selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P, and 3 to 30 ring backbone atoms; is a monocyclic ring, or a fused ring condensed with at least one benzene ring; has preferably 5 to 20, more preferably 5 to 15 ring backbone atoms; may be partially saturated; may be one formed by linking at least one heteroaryl or aryl group to a heteroaryl group via a single bond(s); and includes a monocyclic ring-type heteroaryl such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, etc., and a fused ring-type heteroaryl such as benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, carbazolyl, phenoxazinyl, phenanthridinyl, benzodioxolyl, etc. Further, “halogen” includes F, Cl, Br and I.
Herein, “substituted” in the expression “substituted or unsubstituted” means that a hydrogen atom in a certain functional group is replaced with another atom or group, i.e., a substituent.
The substituents of the substituted alkyl(ene), the substituted aryl(ene), the substituted heteroaryl(ene), the substituted cycloalkyl, the substituted alkoxy, the substituted trialkylsilyl, the substituted triarylsilyl, and the substituted heterocycloalkyl in the above formulae each independently are preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of deuterium; a halogen; a (C1-C30)alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen; a (C6-C30)aryl unsubstituted or substituted with a 3- to 30- membered heteroaryl; a 3- to 30- membered heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with a (C6-C30)aryl; a 5- to 7- membered heterocycloalkyl; a 5- to 7- membered heterocycloalkyl fused with at least one (C6-C30)aromatic ring; a (C3-C30)cycloalkyl; a (C6-C30)cycloalkyl fused with at least one (C6-C30)aromatic ring; RaRbRcSi-; a (C2-C30)alkenyl; a (C2-C30)alkynyl; a cyano; a carbazolyl; -NRdRe; -BRfRg; -PRhRi; -P(=O)RjRk; a (C6-C30)aryl(C1-C30)alkyl; a (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl; RlZ-; RmC(=O)-; RmC(=O)O-; a carboxyl; a nitro; and a hydroxyl, wherein Ra to Rl each independently represent a (C1-C30)alkyl, a (C6-C30)aryl, or a 3- to 30- membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; Z represents S or O; and Rm represents a (C1-C30)alkyl, a (C1-C30)alkoxy, a (C6-C30)aryl, or a (C6-C30)aryloxy.
Specifically, said organic electroluminescent device comprises a first electrode; a second electrode; and at least one organic layer between said first and second electrodes. Said organic layer comprises a light-emitting layer, and said light-emitting layer comprises a combination of one or more dopant compounds represented by formula 1, and one or more host compounds represented by formula 2.
Said light-emitting layer is a layer which emits light, and it may be a single layer, or it may be a multi layer of which two or more layers are laminated.
The doping concentration, the proportion of the dopant compound to the host compound may be preferably less than 20 wt%.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a dopant and host combination of one or more dopant compounds represented by formula 1, and one or more host compounds represented by formula 2, and an organic EL device comprising the dopant and host combination .
Still another embodiment of the present invention provides an organic layer consisting of the combination of one or more dopant compounds represented by formula 1, and one or more host compounds represented by formula 2. Said organic layer comprises plural layers. Said dopant compound and said host compound can be comprised in the same layer, or can be comprised in different layers. In addition, the present invention provides an organic EL device comprising the organic layer.
In the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, a mixed region of an electron transport compound and an reductive dopant, or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidative dopant may be placed on at least one surface of a pair of electrodes. In this case, the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, and thus it becomes easier to inject and transport electrons from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium. Further, the hole transport compound is oxidized to a cation, and thus it becomes easier to inject and transport holes from the mixed region to the electroluminescent medium. Preferably, the oxidative dopant includes various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds; and the reductive dopant includes alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth metals, and mixtures thereof. A reductive dopant layer may be employed as a charge generating layer to prepare an electroluminescent device having two or more electroluminescent layers and emitting white light.
Hereinafter, the compound, the preparation method of the compound, and the luminescent properties of the device will be explained in detail with reference to the following examples. However, these are just for exemplifying the embodiment of the present invention, so the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto.
Example 1: Preparation of compound D-1
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000052
Preparation of compound 1-1
After adding 2,4-dichloropyridine 5 g (34 mmol), phenyl boronic acid 16 g (135 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 3.9 g (2.4 mmol), K2CO3 23 g (135 mmol), toluene 100 mL, ethanol 50 mL, and H2O 50 mL in a flask, the mixture was stirred at 120°C for 6 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was dried, and separated with a column to obtain compound 1-1 6.4 g (82%).
Preparation of compound 1-2
After adding compound 1-1 4 g (17 mmol), IrCl3 2.3 g (7.8 mmol), 2-ethoxyethanol 60 mL, and H2O 20 mL (2-ethoxyethanol/ H2O=3/1) in a flask, the mixture was stirred at 120°C for 24 hours under reflux. After completing the reaction, the mixture was washed using H2O/MeOH/Hex, and dried to obtain compound 1-2 3.0 g (56%).
Preparation of compound 1-3
After adding compound 1-2 3.0 g (2.2 mmol), 2,4-pentanedion 0.6 g (6.5 mmol), Na2CO3 1.4 g (13 mmol), and 2-ethoxyethanol 10 mL in a flask, the mixture was stirred at 110°C for 12 hours. After completing the reaction, the produced solid was dried, and separated with a column to obtain compound 1-3 3 g (75%).
Preparation of compound D-1
After adding compound 1-3 2.44 g (3.25 mmol), and compound 1-1 1.5 g (6.49 mmol) in a flask, glycerol was added to the mixture, and stirred for 16 hours under reflux. After the reaction, the produced solid was filtered, dried, and separated with a column to obtain compound D-1 2.5 g (87%).
Example 2: Preparation of compound D-2 and D-8
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000053
Preparation of compound 2-1
After adding 2,5-dibromopyridine 20 g (84 mmol), 2,4-dimethylphenyl boronic acid 15 g (101 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 4 g (3.4 mmol), Na2CO3 27 g (253 mmol), toluene 240 mL, and H2O 120 mL in a flask, the mixture was stirred at 100°C for 12 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was extracted with ethylacetate (EA), and the moisture was removed using MgSO4, and distilled under reduced pressure. Then, the reaction mixture was dried, and separated with a column to obtain compound 2-1 18 g (70%).
Preparation of compound 2-2
Compound 2-2 18 g (99%) was prepared by using compound 2-1 18 g (70 mmol), and phenyl boronic acid 13 g (105 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-1.
Preparation of compound 2-3
Compound 2-3 13 g (72%) was prepared by using compound 2-2 14 g (54 mmol), and IrCl3 7.5 g (24.3 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-2.
Preparation of compound D-2
Compound D-2 2.4 g (74%) was prepared by using compound 2-3 3 g (2 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-3.
Preparation of compound D-8
Compound D-8 1.5 g (50%) was prepared by using compound D-2 2.4 g (3 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound D-1.
Example 3: Preparation of compound D-9 and D-10
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000054
Preparation of compound 3-1
Compound 3-1 16 g (79%) was prepared by using 2,5-dibromopyridine 20 g (84 mmol), and phenyl boronic acid 12 g (101 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 2-1.
Preparation of compound 3-2
Compound 3-2 17 g (97%) was prepared by using compound 3-1 16 g (67 mmol), and 3,5-dimethylphenyl boronic acid 15 g (101 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 2-2.
Preparation of compound 3-3
Compound 3-3 6 g (65%) was prepared by using compound 3-2 7 g (27 mmol), and IrCl3 3.7 g (12 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 2-3.
Preparation of compound D-10
Compound D-10 5 g (81%) was prepared by using compound 3-3 6 g (4 mmol), and 2,4-pentanedion 1.2 g (12 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound D-2.
Preparation of compound D-9
Compound D-9 1.6 g (45%) was prepared by using compound D-10 3 g (3.7 mmol), and compound 3-2 2 g (7.4 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound D-8.
Example 4: Preparation of compound D-11 and D-12
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000055
Preparation of compound 4-1
Compound 4-1 60 g (87%) was prepared by using 2,5-dibromopyridine 70 g (295.5 mmol), and phenyl boronic acid 83 g (679.6 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-1.
Preparation of compound 4-2
Compound 4-2 44 g (92%) was prepared by using compound 4-1 40 g (380.5 mmol), and IrCl3 23.5 g (173 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-2.
Preparation of compound D-11
Compound D-11 42 g (87.4%) was prepared by using compound 4-2 44 g (48 mmol), and 2,4-pentanedion 9.6 g (96 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 1-3.
Preparation of compound D-12
Compound D-12 20 g (38%) was prepared by using compound D-11 42 g (80.5 mmol), and compound 4-1 20 g (161 mmol) in a flask in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound D-1.
Example 5: Preparation of compound H-33
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000056
Preparation of compound 5-1
After mixing 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene 39 g (0.19 mol), dibenzo[b,d]furan-4-yl boronic acid 45 g (0.21 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 11.1 g (0.0096 mol), 2 M K2CO3 aqueous solution 290 mL, EtOH 290mL, and toluene 580 mL, the mixture was stirred while heating at 120°C for 4 hours. After completing the reaction, the mixture was washed with distilled water, extracted with EA, and the organic layer was dried with anhydrous MgSO4. Then, solvent was removed with a rotary evaporator, and the remaining product was purified using column chromatography to obtain compound 5-1 47 g (85%).
Preparation of compound 5-2
After mixing compound 5-1 47 g (0.16 mol), triethylphosphite 600 mL, and 1,2-dichlorobenzene 300 mL, the mixture was stirred at 150°C for 12 hours. After completing the reaction, unreacted triethylphosphite and 1,2-dichlorobenzene was removed using a distillation apparatus, and the remaining product was washed with distilled water, extracted with EA, and the organic layer was dried with anhydrous MgSO4. Then, solvent was removed with a rotary evaporator, and the remaining product was purified using column chromatography to obtain compound 5-2 39 g (81%).
Preparation of compound H-33
After dissolving NaH 1.9 mg (42.1 mmol) in dimethylformamide (DMF), the mixture was stirred. Then, compound 5-2 7 g (27.2 mmol) was dissolved in DMF, and added to the NaH solution which was being stirred. Then, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. After dissolving 2-chloro-4,6-diphenylpyrimidine 8.7 g (32.6 mmol) in DMF, the mixture was stirred, and the reactant which was stirred for 1 hour was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. After completing the reaction, the produced solid was filtered, washed with ethylacetate, and purified using column chromatography to obtain compound H-33 3.5 g (25%).
Example 6: Preparation of compound H-43
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000057
Compound H-43 11.3 g (78%) was prepared by using compound 5-2 7 g (27.2 mmol), and 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine 8.2 g (32.6 mmol) in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound H-33.
Example 7: Preparation of compound H-45
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000058
Preparation of compound 7-1
Compound 7-1 10 g (32.74 mmol, 74.68%) was prepared by using dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl boronic acid 10 g (43.84 mmol) in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 5-1.
Preparation of compound 7-2
Compound 7-2 7 g (25.60 mmol, 78.19%) was prepared by using compound 7-1 10 g (32.74 mmol) in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound 5-2.
Preparation of compound H-45
Compound H-45 5.6 g (40%) was prepared by using compound 7-2 7 g (25.6 mmol), and 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine 8.7 g (32.6 mmol) in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound H-33.
Example 8: Preparation of compound H-67
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000059
Compound H-67 5.3 g (49%) was prepared by using compound 7-2 7 g (25.6 mmol), and compound 8-1 8.2 g (32.6 mmol) in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound H-33.
Example 9: Preparation of compound H-99
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000060
Compound H-99 8.6 g (46%) was prepared by using compound 5-2 7 g (27.2 mmol), and 2-chloro-4,6-di(naphthalen-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine 15.2 g (32.6 mmol) in the same manner as the synthetic method of compound H-33.
Example 10: Preparation of compound H-118
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000061
Preparation of compound 10-1
After mixing 2-bromo-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluorene 80 g (291 mmol), 2-chlorobenzeneamine 45 mL (437 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 2.6 g (12 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 12 mL (24 mmol), NaOt-Bu 70 g (728 mmol), and toluene 800 mL, the mixture was stirred while heating at 120°C for 9 hours. After completing the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with ethylacetate 1.5 L, and the obtained organic layer was washed with distilled water 400 mL. Then, solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was washed with hexane, filtered, and dried. Then, the obtained product was separated using silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization to obtain compound 10-1 70 g (75%).
Preparation of compound 10-2
After mixing compound 10-1 70 g (218 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 2.4 g (11 mmol), PCy3HBF4 8 g (22 mmol), Na2CO3 70 g (654 mmol), and dimethylacetamide (DMA) 1.2 L, the mixture was stirred at 190°C for 3 hours. After completing the reaction, the mixture was extracted with ethylacetate 1 L, the obtained organic layer was washed with distilled water 200 mL, and dried with anhydrous MgSO4. Then, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Then, the obtained solid was separated using silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization to obtain compound 10-2 22 g (36%).
Preparation of compound 10-3
After mixing compound 10-2 15 g (53 mmol), 1,4-dibromobenzene 32 mL (265 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 1.2 g (5 mmol), P(t-Bu)3 30 mL (64 mmol), NaOt-Bu 25 g (265 mmol), and toluene 300 mL, the mixture was stirred at 120°C for 24 hours. After completing the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with ethylacetate 1.5 L, and the obtained organic layer was washed with distilled water 400 mL. Then, solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was washed with hexane, filtered, and dried. Then, the obtained product was separated using silica gel column chromatography and recrystallization to obtain compound 10-3 7 g (30%).
Preparation of compound 10-4
After dissolving compound 10-3 7 g (16 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) 100 mL, n-BuLi (2.5 M in hexane) 10 mL (24 mmol) was added to the mixture at -78°C. Then, the mixture was stirred at -78°C for 1 hour, and B(Oi-Pr)3 6 mL (24 mmol) was added to the mixture. Then, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours, and the reaction was completed with aqueous ammonium chloride solution 20 mL. Then, the mixture was extracted with ethylacetate 500 mL, the obtained organic layer was washed with distilled water 200 mL, dried with anhydrous MgSO4, and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Then, the obtained solid was separated by recrystallization to obtain compound 10-4 5 g (75%).
Preparation of compound H-118
After mixing 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine 6.5 g (0.03 mol), compound 10-4 19.2 g (0.036 mol), Pd(PPh3)4 1.6 g (0.001 mol), K2CO3 11 g (0.08 mol), toluene 140 mL, EtOH 35mL, and H2O 40 mL in a flask, the mixture was stirred at 120°C for 12 hours. After completing the reaction, the mixture was extracted using ethylacetate, the organic layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Then, the remaining product was separated with a column to obtain compound H-118 5.7 g (27%).
The detailed data of the dopant compounds prepared in Examples 1 to 4, and the dopant compounds easily prepared using Examples 1 to 4 are shown in table 1 below.
[Table 1]
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000062
The detailed data of the host compounds prepared in Examples 5 to 10, and the host compounds easily prepared using Examples 5 to 10 are shown in table 2 below.
[Table 2]
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000063
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000064
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000065
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000066
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000067
Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000068
Device Example 1: Production of an OLED device using the organic
electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
An OLED device was produced using the light emitting material according to the present invention. A transparent electrode indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film (15 Ω/sq) on a glass substrate for an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device (Samsung Corning, Republic of Korea) was subjected to an ultrasonic washing with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water, sequentially, and then was stored in isopropanol. Then, the ITO substrate was mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum vapor depositing apparatus. N1,N1'-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(N1-(naphthalen-1-yl)-N4,N4-diphenylbenzen-1,4-diamine) was introduced into a cell of said vacuum vapor depositing apparatus, and then the pressure in the chamber of said apparatus was controlled to 10-6 torr. Thereafter, an electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate the above introduced material, thereby forming a hole injection layer having a thickness of 120 nm on the ITO substrate. Then, N4,N4,N4',N4’-tetra([1,1’-biphenyl]-4-yl)-[1,1’-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine was introduced into another cell of said vacuum vapor depositing apparatus, and was evaporated by applying an electric current to the cell, thereby forming a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm on the hole injection layer. Thereafter, compound H-43 was introduced into one cell of the vacuum vapor depositing apparatus, as a host material, and compound D-9 was introduced into another cell as a dopant. The two materials were evaporated at different rates and were deposited in a doping amount of 12 wt% based on the total amount of the host and dopant to form a light-emitting layer having a thickness of 40 nm on the hole transport layer. Then, 2-(4-(9,10-di(naphthalen-2-yl)anthracen-2-yl)phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole was introduced into one cell and lithium quinolate was introduced into another cell. The two materials were evaporated at the same rate and were deposited in a doping amount of 50 wt% each to form an electron transport layer having a thickness of 30 nm on the light-emitting layer. Then, after depositing lithium quinolate as an electron injection layer having a thickness of 2 nm on the electron transport layer, an Al cathode having a thickness of 150 nm was deposited by another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus on the electron injection layer. Thus, an OLED device was produced. All the materials used for producing the OLED device were purified by vacuum sublimation at 10-6 torr prior to use.
The produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 1470 cd/m2 and a current density of 2.5 mA/cm2.
Device Example 2: Production of an OLED device using the organic
electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-45 as a host, and using compound D-12 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
The produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 3062 cd/m2 and a current density of 5.07 mA/cm2.
Device Example 3: Production of an OLED device using the organic
electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-99 as a host, and using compound D-18 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
The produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 4305 cd/m2 and a current density of 8.61 mA/cm2.
Device Example 4: Production of an OLED device using the organic
electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-67 as a host, and using compound D-9 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
The produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 1647 cd/m2 and a current density of 2.86 mA/cm2.
Device Example 5: Production of an OLED device using the organic
electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-33 as a host, and using compound D-12 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
The produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 1164 cd/m2 and a current density of 1.94 mA/cm2.
Device Example 6: Production of an OLED device using the organic
electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-118 as a host, and using compound D-18 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
The produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 5554 cd/m2 and a current density of 15.6 mA/cm2.
Device Example 7: Production of an OLED device using the organic
electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
An OLED device was produced in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except for using compound H-208 as a host, and using compound D-34 as a dopant of the light emitting material.
The produced OLED device showed a yellow-green emission having a luminance of 53100 cd/m2 and a current density of 5.8 mA/cm2.
As shown above, the organic EL device of the present invention contains a specific combination of a dopant compound and a host compound, and thus emits yellow-green light, and provides excellent current efficiency.
In addition, the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention have high efficiency in transporting electrons to prevent crystallization during a device fabrication. Furthermore, the compounds have good layer formability and improve the current characteristic of the device. Therefore, they can produce an organic electroluminescent device having lowered driving voltages and enhanced power efficiency and operational lifespan.
In general, an organic EL device can emit white light by mixing 3 colors, i.e., red, green, and blue. On the other hand, when using the dopant compound and the host compound according to the present invention, it is possible to emit white color by bicolor combination with blue light.

Claims (8)

  1. A combination of one or more dopant compound represented by the following formula 1, and one or more host compound represented by the following formula 2:
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000069
    wherein
    L is selected from the following structures:
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000070
    R1 to R9 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a cyano, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy;
    R201 to R211 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl; and
    n represents an integer of 1 to 3;
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000071
    wherein
    ring A and ring C each independently represent an aromatic ring represented by the following formula 1a;
    ring B represents a 5-membered ring represented by the following formula 1b;
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000072
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000073
    L1 and L2 each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30- membered heteroarylene;
    Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a cyano, a nitro, a hydroxyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkoxy, a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
    R21 represents hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl, -NR11R12, -SiR13R14R15; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
    X represents -O-, -S-, -N(R22)-, -C(R23)(R24)- or -Si(R25)(R26)-;
    R11 to R15 and R22 to R26 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 30-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring whose carbon atom(s) may be replaced with at least one hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
    a and c each independently represent an integer of 0 to 4; where a or c is an integer of 2 or more, each of Ar1, and each of Ar2 are same or different; and
    b represents an integer of 0 to 2; where b is 2, each of R21 are same or different.
  2. The combination according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by formula 1 is represented by formula 3 or 4:
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000074
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000075
    wherein R1 to R9, L, and n are as defined in claim 1.
  3. The combination according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by formula 2 is represented by any one of the following formulae 5 to 10:
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000076
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000077
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000078
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000079
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000080
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000081
    wherein L1, L2, Ar1, Ar2, R21, X, a, b and c are as defined in claim 1.
  4. The combination according to claim 1, wherein in formula 1, R1 to R9 each independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, a (C1-C10)alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen, an unsubstituted (C3-C7)cycloalkyl, or a (C1-C10)alkoxy unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen; and
    R201 to R211 each independently represent hydrogen, or an unsubstituted (C1-C10)alkyl.
  5. The combination according to claim 1, wherein in formula 2, L1 and L2 each independently represent a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-memebered heteroarylene;
    Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C6)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C1-C6)alkylsilyl, a substituted or unsubstituted tri(C6-C12)arylsilyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl;
    R21 represents hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl; and
    R11 to R15 and R22 to R26 each independently represent hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C6)alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C20)aryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 22-membered heteroaryl; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono- or polycyclic, (C3-C30)alicyclic or aromatic ring.
  6. The combination according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by formula 1 is selected from the group consisting of:
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000082
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000083
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000084
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000085
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000086
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000087
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000088
  7. The combination according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by formula 2 is selected from the group consisting of:
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000089
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000090
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000091
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000092
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000093
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000094
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000095
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000096
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000097
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000098
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000099
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000100
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000101
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000102
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000103
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000104
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000105
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000106
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000107
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000108
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000109
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000110
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000111
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000112
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000113
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000114
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000115
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000116
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000117
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000118
    Figure PCTKR2013008021-appb-I000119
  8. An organic electroluminescent device which comprises the combination according to claim 1, and emits yellow-green light.
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