WO2014033902A1 - Butterfly needle - Google Patents

Butterfly needle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014033902A1
WO2014033902A1 PCT/JP2012/072125 JP2012072125W WO2014033902A1 WO 2014033902 A1 WO2014033902 A1 WO 2014033902A1 JP 2012072125 W JP2012072125 W JP 2012072125W WO 2014033902 A1 WO2014033902 A1 WO 2014033902A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
needle
protector
wings
wing
winged needle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/072125
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
五十嵐政嗣
Original Assignee
テルモ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by テルモ株式会社 filed Critical テルモ株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2012/072125 priority Critical patent/WO2014033902A1/en
Priority to JP2014532673A priority patent/JPWO2014033902A1/en
Publication of WO2014033902A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014033902A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/162Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube
    • A61M5/1626Needle protectors therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • A61M2005/1586Holding accessories for holding infusion needles on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3243Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a winged needle used for blood collection, blood transfusion, infusion, and the like.
  • a winged needle in which a wing is provided on a needle hub to make it easier to handle is known. When discarding the winged needle after use, it is necessary to cover the needle body in order to prevent the disposal operator from inadvertently touching the needle body. Therefore, conventionally, a winged needle having a protector capable of covering the used needle body has been proposed.
  • this type of protector there is one provided with a pair of slits that extend in the axial direction and into which a wing can be inserted (see, for example, JP-A-8-206195).
  • the protector is moved in the distal direction along the tube connected to the proximal end of the needle body, and a wing is inserted into the slit of the protector so that the needle body is completely covered by the protector.
  • Japanese Patent No. 4182756 proposes a needle cover having an opening on the tip side inclined with respect to the axis of the needle cover. While holding the needle cover, pull the proximal conduit connected to the proximal end of the winged needle toward the proximal side, and the proximal edge of the winged needle on the left and right sides of the distal end opening of the needle cover Are in contact with each other, and the wing portion is folded and accommodated in the needle cover.
  • the needle cover having an inclined distal end opening disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4182756, the needle cover and the needle cover are arranged so that the proximal end side edge of the wing portion is in contact with both side surfaces of the inclined distal end opening. It is necessary to adjust the direction of the winged needle, that is, there is directivity, and the accommodation operation of the winged needle is troublesome.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a winged needle that can be accommodated in a protector with a simple operation.
  • a needle body having a needle tip at the tip, and a wing member attached to the needle body, and after use, is inserted into the protector from the tip opening of the protector, and the needle A winged needle that is covered with the body and is accommodated in the protector in a state where the wing member is folded, wherein the wing member includes a shaft portion fixed to the needle body, and an opposite direction from the shaft portion.
  • a pair of elastically deformable wings each of the pair of wings being inclined so that a proximal end side edge thereof approaches the shaft portion side toward the proximal end direction.
  • a protector having a circular tip opening perpendicular to the extending direction of the protector can be used as a protector that accommodates the winged needle, and the wing shape when the winged needle is accommodated in the protector. There is no directionality (directivity) around the axis of the needle.
  • the winged needle can be reliably and easily accommodated in the protector by the operation of drawing the winged needle into the protector. Further, in the present invention, when the winged needle is pulled into the protector, the stepped portion is not easily caught by the tip opening of the protector. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
  • a portion of the stepped portion that is continuous with the base end side edge may be formed to draw an arc. According to this configuration, a portion of the stepped portion that is continuous with the proximal end edge is not easily caught by the tip opening of the protector. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
  • a portion that continues from the outer edge of the wing to the proximal edge may be formed to draw an arc. According to this configuration, when the winged needle is pulled into the protector, the portion that continues from the outer edge of the wing to the proximal edge is less likely to be caught by the tip opening of the protector. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
  • FIG. 3A is a partial plan view of the winged needle in the winged needle assembly shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIIB-IIIB in FIG. 3A.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a winged needle provided with a wing member according to a modification.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a winged needle assembly 10 including a winged needle 12 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the winged needle assembly 10.
  • the winged needle assembly 10 includes a winged needle 12 that is punctured by a patient, and a protector 14 that is attached to the winged needle 12 and accommodates the winged needle 12 after the use of the winged needle 12.
  • the winged needle assembly 10 is used by fixing the winged needle 12 in a state where the winged needle 12 is punctured into a patient's skin during blood collection, blood transfusion, infusion, or the like.
  • the winged needle 12 includes a needle body 16 and a wing member 18 attached to the needle body 16.
  • the needle body 16 includes a needle body 20 having a sharp needle tip 20a and a multistage cylindrical hub 22 fixed to the proximal end side of the needle body 20, and is configured as a needle assembly.
  • the needle body 20 is a portion that is punctured into the skin of a patient undergoing treatment such as blood collection, blood transfusion, and infusion, and is configured in a circular tube shape having a hollow portion that serves as a flow path for body fluid such as blood or infusion.
  • An opening 20 b that functions as a liquid inlet / outlet is formed at the tip of the needle body 20.
  • the needle body 20 can be made of, for example, a metal material such as stainless steel, aluminum or an aluminum alloy, titanium or a titanium alloy, or a hard resin.
  • the hub 22 is a hollow cylindrical member connected to the proximal end of the needle body 20 and supports the needle body 20.
  • the hub 22 includes a large-diameter portion 22a that forms the distal end side, and a small-diameter portion 22b that extends from the large-diameter portion 22a in the proximal direction and has a smaller outer diameter than the large-diameter portion 22a.
  • the hub 22 can be made of a hard resin such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, or polycarbonate.
  • the proximal end portion of the small diameter portion 22b protrudes from the proximal end of the wing member 18 and is connected to one end of a long tube 24 having flexibility.
  • the other end of the tube 24 is connected to a container such as a blood transfusion bag, a blood collection bag, or an infusion bag (not shown).
  • a cap 26 is attached to the winged needle 12 before the winged needle assembly 10 is used.
  • the cap 26 has a hollow cylindrical shape that can accommodate the needle body 20 therein, and covers the needle body 20 by fitting the distal end side (large diameter portion 22a) of the hub 22 on the proximal end side. Mounted in a state. When the winged needle assembly 10 is used, the cap 26 can be detached from the winged needle 12 by pulling the cap 26 in the distal direction, and the needle body 20 can be exposed.
  • the wing member 18 includes a hollow shaft portion 28 and a pair of elastically deformable plate-like wings 30a and 30b extending from the lower portion of the shaft portion 28 to the left and right.
  • the small diameter portion 22 b of the hub 22 described above is inserted into the shaft portion 28.
  • the shaft portion 28 is rotatable with respect to the hub 22, whereby the needle body 16 and the wing member 18 are relatively rotatable.
  • the wings 30a and 30b have flexibility and can be opened and closed (folded) when the vicinity of the root portion is bent or curved.
  • the wings 30a and 30b are configured between the outer wing part 31 constituting the outer side, the thin part 32 constituting the root side and being thinner than the outer wing part 31, and the outer wing part 31 and the thin part 32. And a stepped portion 34.
  • the wings 30a and 30b can be easily opened and closed.
  • the thin part 32 is formed when the upper surface of the base side of the wings 30a and 30b is dented.
  • each of the pair of wings 30a and 30b has a proximal end edge 36 at the proximal end so that the wings 30a and 30b are easily folded when the winged needle 12 is accommodated in the protector 14. It inclines so that it may approach the axial part 28 side as it goes to a direction.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the base end edge 36 with respect to the plane S1 perpendicular to the axis a is, for example, about 5 to 30 °, preferably 10 to 25 °, and more preferably 20 °.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is too small, the wings 30 a and 30 b are not easily folded when being accommodated in the protector 14.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is too large, the areas of the wings 30a and 30b become small, and it is difficult to grip the wings 30a and 30b.
  • the axis a is an axis common to the needle body 16 and the shaft portion 28.
  • the outer portions of the wings 30a and 30b are connected to the proximal end edge 36 from the outer edge 37 of the wings 30a and 30b so that the outer portions of the wings 30a and 30b are not caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14.
  • the portion 38 is formed so as to draw a gentle arc (curve) in plan view.
  • the radius of curvature of the portion 38 formed to draw an arc is, for example, about 1 to 10 mm, and preferably about 6 to 8 mm.
  • the stepped portion 34 gradually increases in thickness from the thin portion 32 side toward the outer wing portion 31 side. So as to be inclined.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ of the step portion 34 is, for example, about 30 to 60 ° with respect to the surface S2 on which the wings 30a and 30b extend, and preferably about 45 °.
  • the inclination of the stepped portion 34 only needs to be provided at least at the base end of the stepped portion 34, and portions other than the base end of the stepped portion 34 are perpendicular to the surface S2 on which the wings 30a and 30b extend. It may be a step that rises.
  • the portion (base end of the stepped portion 34) that is continuous with the base end side edge 36 in the stepped portion 34 is chamfered so as to draw an arc in plan view. Is formed.
  • the radius of curvature of the portion formed so as to draw an arc is, for example, about 0.5 to 3 mm, and preferably about 1 to 2 mm.
  • the stepped portion 34 approaches the outer end side of the wings 30a, 30b toward the distal end so that the wings 30a, 30b are easily folded when the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14. It is inclined with respect to the axis a.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ is, for example, 1 to 20 °, and more preferably 15 °. If the inclination angle ⁇ is too large, the area of the thin portion 32 increases and the wings 30a and 30b become too soft, making it difficult to puncture the patient.
  • the wing member 18 may be made of a soft resin material so that the base sides (thin wall portions 32) of the wings 30a and 30b are bent and have appropriate flexibility that can be easily opened and closed.
  • the wing member 18 may be formed by separately manufacturing the shaft portion 28 made of a hard resin material and the wings 30a and 30b made of a soft resin material, and combining them.
  • the protector 14 is displaceable in the direction of the axis a with respect to the winged needle 12, and covers the needle tip 20 a and the wing member 18 of the needle body 20 when moving in the distal direction relative to the winged needle 12. is there.
  • the protector 14 is a hollow cylindrical member and has a circular tip opening 40 perpendicular to the axial direction (extending direction) thereof.
  • the base end wall of the protector 14 is provided with an insertion hole 42 through which the tube 24 is inserted, and the protector 14 can be displaced along the tube 24.
  • the full length of the protector 14 is longer than the full length of the winged needle 12, and the winged needle 12 is accommodated at the deepest position in the protector 14 with the wings 30 a and 30 b folded, and the needle body 20 of the winged needle 12.
  • the needle tip 20 a is on the proximal end side with respect to the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14. That is, the needle tip 20a does not protrude from the tip opening 40.
  • the material of the protector 14 is not particularly limited as long as the wing-like needle 12 with the wings 30a and 30b folded is accommodated therein and has an appropriate rigidity enough to support the reaction force from the wings 30a and 30b.
  • a transparent or translucent material is preferable because the retracted position of the winged needle 12 and the folded state of the wings 30a and 30b can be confirmed. Examples of such a transparent or translucent material include polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, and the like.
  • the protector 14 includes a tapered portion 44 whose inner diameter decreases from the distal end opening 40 toward the proximal end side, and a parallel portion 46 that is connected to the proximal end side of the tapered portion 44 and has a constant inner diameter. More specifically, the taper portion 44 includes a first taper portion 44a on the distal end opening 40 side and a second taper portion 44b whose inner diameter decreases toward the proximal end with a gentler inclination than the first taper portion 44a. And have. The length of the second taper portion 44b in the axial direction is longer than that of the first taper portion 44a.
  • the inner peripheral edge 40 a of the distal end opening 40 is chamfered so that the inner diameter decreases toward the proximal end so that the wings 30 a and 30 b can be easily pulled into the protector 14. ing.
  • the winged needle assembly 10 including the winged needle 12 according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above, and the operation and effect thereof will be described below.
  • the cap 26 is removed from the winged needle 12 to expose the needle body 16.
  • the pair of wings 30a and 30b are picked with fingers and closed (folded). Specifically, the thin portions 32 of both wings 30a and 30b are bent and closed so that one wing 30a and the other wing 30b overlap each other.
  • the needle body 16 is punctured into the living body while holding the closed wings 30a and 30b with fingers.
  • the wings 30a and 30b are returned to the opened state, and the wings 30a and 30b are fixed to the skin with an adhesive tape or the like.
  • the protector 14 prevents the needle 16 from being inadvertently touched by a medical worker such as a person who discards the winged needle assembly 10.
  • the “accommodating operation” is performed to cover and accommodate the winged needle 12 including.
  • the winged needle 12 is retracted with respect to the protector 14 by pulling the tube 24 toward the proximal end while holding the protector 14 (the protector 14 is moved in the distal direction relative to the winged needle 12). ) Then, first, as shown in FIG. 4, the proximal end edges 36 of the wings 30 a and 30 b of the winged needle 12 abut on the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14. When the tube 24 is further pulled in the proximal direction from this state, as shown in FIG. 5, the wings 30a and 30b are drawn into the protector 14 while being folded so that the outer wing portion 31 faces the needle tip 20a side. start.
  • the base end side edge 36 of the wings 30a and 30b is inclined so as to approach the shaft portion 28 side toward the base end side (see FIGS. 1 and 3A). Since the deformation of the wings 30a and 30b is promoted, the wings 30a and 30b are easily pulled into the protector 14. 5 shows a state in which both wings 30a and 30b are deformed to the back side, conversely, both wings 30a and 30b may be deformed to the front side. In addition, one of the wings 30a and 30b may be deformed to the front side and the other may be deformed to the back side.
  • tip opening part 40 of the protector 14 is chamfered so that an internal diameter may reduce toward a base end side (refer FIG. 1), the base end of wings 30a and 30b In combination with the inclination of the side edge 36, the wings 30 a and 30 b are easily pulled into the protector 14.
  • the step portions 34 provided on the wings 30a and 30b are located outside. Therefore, after the wings 30a and 30b begin to be pulled into the protector 14, the stepped portion 34 (particularly the base end thereof) comes into contact with the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14 in due course.
  • the stepped portion 34 is provided with an inclination with respect to the surface S2 of the wings 30a and 30b (see FIG. 3B), so that the stepped portion 34 (particularly the base end thereof) is not easily caught by the distal end opening 40. Therefore, the wings 30a and 30b can be smoothly drawn into the protector 14.
  • the stepped portion 34 is inclined with respect to the axis a so as to approach the outer end side of the wings 30a and 30b as it goes in the distal direction (see FIG. 3A).
  • the area of the thin part 32 is ensured large. For this reason, the softness
  • the region on the front end side of the thin portion 32 is expanded closer to the outer end side of the wings 30a and 30b as compared with the case where there is no inclination. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, the wings 30a and 30b are easily bent toward the needle tip 20a, and the pull-in resistance during the housing operation can be suitably reduced.
  • the outer wings 31 of the wings 30a and 30b come into contact with the tip opening 40 of the protector 14 this time.
  • the part 38 which continues from the outer edge 37 of the wings 30a and 30b to the base end edge 36 is formed so that an arc may be drawn, of the wings 30a and 30b
  • the outer wing 31 is not easily caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14. Therefore, the wings 30a and 30b can be smoothly drawn into the protector 14.
  • the wings 30 a and 30 b are positioned in the parallel part 46 of the protector 14, and the needle tip 20 a of the winged needle 12 is the tip opening of the protector 14. It will be in the state located in the base end side rather than 40. That is, the needle tip 20a does not protrude from the tip opening 40 of the protector 14, and the user cannot touch the needle tip 20a. In this case, since the wings 30a and 30b are stretched outward in the parallel portion 46 by their own elastic force, the winged needle 12 moves in the distal direction with respect to the protector 14, and the needle tip 20a is moved from the protector 14 again. Protruding is preferably suppressed.
  • the base end side edge 36 of the wings 30a and 30b is inclined, so that the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14 at an initial stage.
  • the deformation (folding) of the wings 30a and 30b is promoted by the action of the inclination. Accordingly, the wings 30a and 30b are drawn into the protector 14 while being deformed, and thereby the wings 30a and 30b are accommodated in the protector 14 in a folded state.
  • the tip opening 40 of the protector 14 has a circular shape perpendicular to the axis a, there is no directionality (directivity) about the axis a of the wing needle 12 when the wing needle 12 is accommodated in the protector 14. .
  • the winged needle 12 can be reliably and easily accommodated in the protector 14 by the operation of drawing the winged needle 12 into the protector 14.
  • the portion of the wings 30a, 30b that extends from the outer edge 37 to the proximal edge 36 is formed to draw an arc. Therefore, when the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14, The corner is not easily caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
  • At least the base end of the step part 34 between the outer wing part 31 and the thin part 32 is inclined so as to gradually become thicker from the thin part 32 side toward the outer wing part 31 side. Therefore, when the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14, the stepped portion 34 is not easily caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
  • the portion of the step portion 34 that is connected to the base end side edge 36 is formed so as to draw an arc, so that the portion is not easily caught by the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
  • the stepped portion 34 between the outer wing portion 31 and the thin portion 32 is inclined with respect to the axis a so as to approach the outer end side of the wings 30a and 30b toward the tip direction.
  • the wings 30a and 30b are easily folded. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
  • the wings 30a and 30b can be drawn into the protector 14 more smoothly.
  • the protector 14 includes a tapered portion 44 whose inner diameter decreases from the distal end opening 40 toward the proximal end side, and a parallel portion 46 that is connected to the proximal end side of the tapered portion 44 and has a constant inner diameter.
  • the wings 30a and 30b can be smoothly folded by the taper portion 44, and the wing 30a and the wing 30a that are about to spread by the elastic force are formed in the parallel portion 46.
  • the winged needle 12 can be prevented from moving in the distal direction with respect to the protector 14.
  • a winged needle 12a provided with a wing member 18a according to a modification shown in FIG.
  • the wing member 18a is the same as the wing member 18 in the following points.
  • the base end side edge 36 of the wings 30a and 30b is inclined so as to approach the shaft portion 28 side toward the base end direction.
  • a portion 38 extending from the outer edge 37 to the proximal edge 36 of the wings 30a and 30b is formed to draw an arc.
  • the step 34 a between the outer wing 31 and the thin portion 32 is inclined so as to gradually increase in thickness from the thin portion 32 side toward the outer wing portion 31 side.
  • a portion connected to the base end side edge 36 in the stepped portion 34a is formed to draw an arc.
  • the wing member 18 a differs from the wing member 18 in that the stepped portion 34 a extends in parallel with the shaft portion 28.
  • the base end side edge 36 of the wings 30a and 30b is inclined so as to approach the shaft portion 28 side toward the base end direction.
  • the deformation of the wings 30a and 30b in the initial stage of drawing into the protector 14 can be promoted, and the wings 30a and 30b can be smoothly introduced into the protector 14. Therefore, the operation of accommodating the winged needle 12a in the protector 14 can be easily performed.
  • the winged needle 12 a is pulled into the protector 14, the portion 38 that continues from the outer end edge 37 of the wings 30 a and 30 b to the base end side edge 36 is not easily caught by the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14. Since the stepped portion 34a is inclined with respect to the surfaces of the wings 30a and 30b, the stepped portion 34a is not easily caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14.

Abstract

This butterfly needle (12) includes a needle body (16) and a wing member (18). The wing member (18) has a shaft (28) attached to the needle body (16), and a pair of elastically deformable wings (30a, 30b) extending in mutually opposite directions from the shaft (28). The base-side end (36) of each of the pair of wings (30a, 30b) is inclined so as to come closer to the shaft (28) towards the base direction. The wings (30a, 30b) have an outer wing part (31), a thin part (32), and a step part (34, 34a) therebetween. At least the base end of the step part (34, 34a) is inclined so as to become gradually thicker from the side of the thin part (32) towards the side of the outer wing part (31).

Description

翼状針Winged needle
 本発明は、採血、輸血、輸液等に用いられる翼状針に関する。 The present invention relates to a winged needle used for blood collection, blood transfusion, infusion, and the like.
 採血、輸血、輸液等において、血液バッグ、血液処理回路(成分採血回路、血液透析回路等)の採血器具、輸血セット、輸液セット等に接続して使用する医療用針の一種として、把持や留置をしやすくするために針ハブに翼を設けた翼状針が知られている。使用後の翼状針を廃棄する場合には、廃棄作業者が不用意に針体に触れることを防止するために、針体を覆う必要がある。そのため、従来では、使用後の針体を覆うことができるプロテクタを備えた翼状針が提案されている。 Gripping and indwelling as a type of medical needle that is used for blood collection, blood transfusion, infusion, etc., connected to blood bags, blood processing circuits (component blood collection circuit, hemodialysis circuit, etc.), blood transfusion set, infusion set, etc. A winged needle in which a wing is provided on a needle hub to make it easier to handle is known. When discarding the winged needle after use, it is necessary to cover the needle body in order to prevent the disposal operator from inadvertently touching the needle body. Therefore, conventionally, a winged needle having a protector capable of covering the used needle body has been proposed.
 この種のプロテクタとして、軸方向に延在し、翼が挿入可能な一対のスリットが設けられたものがある(例えば、特開平8-206195号公報参照)。針体を収容する際には、針体の基端に接続されたチューブに沿ってプロテクタを先端方向に移動させるとともに、プロテクタのスリットに翼を挿入し、プロテクタにより針体を完全に覆う。 As this type of protector, there is one provided with a pair of slits that extend in the axial direction and into which a wing can be inserted (see, for example, JP-A-8-206195). When the needle body is accommodated, the protector is moved in the distal direction along the tube connected to the proximal end of the needle body, and a wing is inserted into the slit of the protector so that the needle body is completely covered by the protector.
 上記とは別のプロテクタとして、特許第4182756号公報では、針カバーの軸線に対して傾斜した先端側開口部を有する針カバーが提案されている。針カバーを押えながら、翼付き針の基端に接続された基端側導管を基端側に引っ張ると、針カバーの先端側開口部の左右の両側面部に翼付き針の基端側縁部が当接し、翼部が折り畳まれながら針カバー内に収容されるようになっている。 As a protector different from the above, Japanese Patent No. 4182756 proposes a needle cover having an opening on the tip side inclined with respect to the axis of the needle cover. While holding the needle cover, pull the proximal conduit connected to the proximal end of the winged needle toward the proximal side, and the proximal edge of the winged needle on the left and right sides of the distal end opening of the needle cover Are in contact with each other, and the wing portion is folded and accommodated in the needle cover.
 スリットが設けられたプロテクタの場合、スリットと翼の位置を合わせる必要があり、すなわち指向性があり、翼状針の収容操作が面倒である。また、特許第4182756号公報に開示された傾斜した先端側開口部を有する針カバーの場合、翼部の基端側縁部が、傾斜した先端側開口部の両側面部に当たるように、針カバーと翼付き針の向きを調整する必要があり、すなわち指向性があり、翼付き針の収容操作が面倒である。 In the case of a protector provided with a slit, it is necessary to align the position of the slit and the wing, that is, there is directivity, and the accommodation operation of the winged needle is troublesome. Further, in the case of the needle cover having an inclined distal end opening disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 4182756, the needle cover and the needle cover are arranged so that the proximal end side edge of the wing portion is in contact with both side surfaces of the inclined distal end opening. It is necessary to adjust the direction of the winged needle, that is, there is directivity, and the accommodation operation of the winged needle is troublesome.
 本発明はこのような課題を考慮してなされたものであり、簡単な操作でプロテクタに収容することができる翼状針を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a winged needle that can be accommodated in a protector with a simple operation.
 上記の目的を達成するため、先端に針先を有する針体と、前記針体に取り付けられた翼部材と、備え、使用後において、プロテクタの先端開口部から前記プロテクタ内に入れられ、前記針体が覆われ且つ前記翼部材が折り畳まれた状態で前記プロテクタに収容される翼状針であって、前記翼部材は、前記針体に固定された軸部と、前記軸部から互いに反対方向に延出した弾性変形可能な一対のウイングとを有し、前記一対のウイングの各々は、その基端側端縁が、基端方向に向うに従って前記軸部側に近づくように傾斜し、前記ウイングは、外側を構成する外翼部と、根元側を構成し前記外翼部よりも薄肉に形成された薄肉部と、前記外翼部と前記薄肉部との間を構成する段差部とを有し、前記段差部の少なくとも基端は、前記薄肉部側から前記外翼部側に向かって徐々に肉厚となるように傾斜していることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a needle body having a needle tip at the tip, and a wing member attached to the needle body, and after use, is inserted into the protector from the tip opening of the protector, and the needle A winged needle that is covered with the body and is accommodated in the protector in a state where the wing member is folded, wherein the wing member includes a shaft portion fixed to the needle body, and an opposite direction from the shaft portion. A pair of elastically deformable wings, each of the pair of wings being inclined so that a proximal end side edge thereof approaches the shaft portion side toward the proximal end direction. Has an outer wing portion that forms the outer side, a thin portion that forms the base side and is thinner than the outer wing portion, and a stepped portion that forms between the outer wing portion and the thin portion. And at least the base end of the stepped portion is the thin-walled portion side. Characterized in that inclined to become gradually thick toward the outer blade portion side.
 上記の構成によれば、ウイングの基端側端縁が傾斜していることにより、翼状針をプロテクタ内に引き込む初期段階で、傾斜の作用によってウイングの変形(折り畳み)が促進される。従って、ウイングは変形しながらプロテクタ内に引き込まれ、これにより、ウイングが折り畳まれた状態でプロテクタ内に収容される。本発明の場合、翼状針を収容するプロテクタとして、プロテクタの延在方向に対して垂直な円形の先端開口部を有するプロテクタを使用することができ、翼状針をプロテクタ内に収容する際の、翼状針の軸線回りに関する方向性(指向性)がない。すなわち、プロテクタと翼状針との周方向の相対位置関係に関わらず、翼状針をプロテクタ内に引き込む操作により、確実且つ簡単に翼状針をプロテクタ内に収容することができる。また、本発明では、翼状針をプロテクタ内に引き込む際に、段差部がプロテクタの先端開口部に引っ掛かりにくい。従って、よりスムーズに収容することができる。 According to the above configuration, since the base end side edge of the wing is inclined, the deformation (folding) of the wing is promoted by the action of the inclination at the initial stage of drawing the winged needle into the protector. Therefore, the wing is drawn into the protector while being deformed, and is thereby accommodated in the protector in a state where the wing is folded. In the case of the present invention, a protector having a circular tip opening perpendicular to the extending direction of the protector can be used as a protector that accommodates the winged needle, and the wing shape when the winged needle is accommodated in the protector. There is no directionality (directivity) around the axis of the needle. That is, regardless of the relative positional relationship between the protector and the winged needle in the circumferential direction, the winged needle can be reliably and easily accommodated in the protector by the operation of drawing the winged needle into the protector. Further, in the present invention, when the winged needle is pulled into the protector, the stepped portion is not easily caught by the tip opening of the protector. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
 上記の翼状針において、前記段差部における前記基端側端縁に連なる部分は、弧を描くように形成されていてもよい。この構成によれば、段差部における基端側端縁に連なる部分がプロテクタの先端開口部に引っ掛かりにくい。よって、よりスムーズに収容することができる。 In the above winged needle, a portion of the stepped portion that is continuous with the base end side edge may be formed to draw an arc. According to this configuration, a portion of the stepped portion that is continuous with the proximal end edge is not easily caught by the tip opening of the protector. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
 上記の翼状針において、前記ウイングの外端縁から前記基端側端縁に連なる部分は、弧を描くように形成されていてもよい。この構成によれば、翼状針をプロテクタ内に引き込む際に、ウイングの外端縁から基端側端縁に連なる部分がプロテクタの先端開口部に引っ掛かりにくい。従って、よりスムーズに収容することができる。 In the above winged needle, a portion that continues from the outer edge of the wing to the proximal edge may be formed to draw an arc. According to this configuration, when the winged needle is pulled into the protector, the portion that continues from the outer edge of the wing to the proximal edge is less likely to be caught by the tip opening of the protector. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
本発明の一実施形態に係る翼状針を備えた翼状針組立体の平面図である。It is a top view of the winged needle assembly provided with the winged needle concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示した翼状針組立体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the winged needle assembly shown in FIG. 図3Aは、図1に示した翼状針組立体における翼状針の一部平面図であり、図3Bは、図3AにおけるIIIB-IIIB線に沿った断面図である。3A is a partial plan view of the winged needle in the winged needle assembly shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIIB-IIIB in FIG. 3A. プロテクタの先端開口部に翼状針のウイングが当接した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the wing of the winged needle contact | abutted to the front-end | tip opening part of the protector. 翼状針のウイングが折り畳まれる初期の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the initial state in which the wing | wing of a winged needle is folded. 翼状針が完全にプロテクタ内に収容された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state in which the winged needle was completely accommodated in the protector. 図7は、変形例に係る翼部材を備えた翼状針を示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a winged needle provided with a wing member according to a modification.
 以下、本発明に係る翼状針について好適な実施形態を挙げ、添付の図面を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the winged needle according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る翼状針12を備えた翼状針組立体10の平面図である。図2は、翼状針組立体10の分解斜視図である。翼状針組立体10は、患者に穿刺される翼状針12と、翼状針12に付帯して設けられ翼状針12の使用後に翼状針12を収容するためのプロテクタ14とを備える。この翼状針組立体10は、採血、輸血、輸液等に際し、翼状針12を患者の皮膚に穿刺した状態で固定して使用される。 FIG. 1 is a plan view of a winged needle assembly 10 including a winged needle 12 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the winged needle assembly 10. The winged needle assembly 10 includes a winged needle 12 that is punctured by a patient, and a protector 14 that is attached to the winged needle 12 and accommodates the winged needle 12 after the use of the winged needle 12. The winged needle assembly 10 is used by fixing the winged needle 12 in a state where the winged needle 12 is punctured into a patient's skin during blood collection, blood transfusion, infusion, or the like.
 翼状針12は、針体16と、針体16に対して取り付けられた翼部材18とを備える。針体16は、鋭利な針先20aを有する針本体20と、該針本体20の基端側に固定された多段円筒形状のハブ22とを有し、針アッセンブリとして構成されている。 The winged needle 12 includes a needle body 16 and a wing member 18 attached to the needle body 16. The needle body 16 includes a needle body 20 having a sharp needle tip 20a and a multistage cylindrical hub 22 fixed to the proximal end side of the needle body 20, and is configured as a needle assembly.
 針本体20は、採血、輸血、輸液等の処置を受ける患者の皮膚に穿刺される部分であり、血液等の体液或いは輸液等の流路となる中空部を有する円管状に構成されている。針本体20の先端部には、液体の出入口として機能する開口20bが形成されている。針本体20は、例えば、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金、チタン又はチタン合金のような金属材料、あるいは硬質樹脂で構成され得る。 The needle body 20 is a portion that is punctured into the skin of a patient undergoing treatment such as blood collection, blood transfusion, and infusion, and is configured in a circular tube shape having a hollow portion that serves as a flow path for body fluid such as blood or infusion. An opening 20 b that functions as a liquid inlet / outlet is formed at the tip of the needle body 20. The needle body 20 can be made of, for example, a metal material such as stainless steel, aluminum or an aluminum alloy, titanium or a titanium alloy, or a hard resin.
 ハブ22は、針本体20の基端に連結された中空円筒状の部材であり、針本体20を支持するものである。本実施形態において、ハブ22は、先端側を構成する大径部22aと、この大径部22aから基端方向に延び且つ大径部22aよりも外径が小さい小径部22bとを有する。ハブ22は、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリカーボネート等の硬質樹脂により構成され得る。 The hub 22 is a hollow cylindrical member connected to the proximal end of the needle body 20 and supports the needle body 20. In the present embodiment, the hub 22 includes a large-diameter portion 22a that forms the distal end side, and a small-diameter portion 22b that extends from the large-diameter portion 22a in the proximal direction and has a smaller outer diameter than the large-diameter portion 22a. The hub 22 can be made of a hard resin such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, or polycarbonate.
 小径部22bの基端部は、翼部材18の基端から突出し、可撓性を有する長尺なチューブ24の一端と接続される。このチューブ24の他端は、図示しない輸血バッグ、採血バッグ、輸液バッグ等の容器に接続される。 The proximal end portion of the small diameter portion 22b protrudes from the proximal end of the wing member 18 and is connected to one end of a long tube 24 having flexibility. The other end of the tube 24 is connected to a container such as a blood transfusion bag, a blood collection bag, or an infusion bag (not shown).
 図1に示すように、翼状針組立体10の使用前において、翼状針12にはキャップ26が装着されている。このキャップ26は、その内部に針本体20を収容可能な中空筒状に構成され、基端側においてハブ22の先端側(大径部22a)と嵌合することで、針本体20を覆った状態で装着される。翼状針組立体10を使用する際は、キャップ26を先端方向に引っ張ることでキャップ26を翼状針12から離脱させ、針本体20を露出させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 1, a cap 26 is attached to the winged needle 12 before the winged needle assembly 10 is used. The cap 26 has a hollow cylindrical shape that can accommodate the needle body 20 therein, and covers the needle body 20 by fitting the distal end side (large diameter portion 22a) of the hub 22 on the proximal end side. Mounted in a state. When the winged needle assembly 10 is used, the cap 26 can be detached from the winged needle 12 by pulling the cap 26 in the distal direction, and the needle body 20 can be exposed.
 図1に示すように、翼部材18は、中空状の軸部28と、この軸部28の下部から左右にそれぞれ延出した弾性変形可能な板状の一対のウイング30a、30bとを有する。軸部28には、上述したハブ22の小径部22bが挿入されている。軸部28は、ハブ22に対して回転可能であり、これにより、針体16と翼部材18とは相対的に回転可能となっている。ウイング30a、30bは、可撓性を有し、根元部付近が屈曲又は湾曲することにより、開閉(折り畳み)可能に構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the wing member 18 includes a hollow shaft portion 28 and a pair of elastically deformable plate- like wings 30a and 30b extending from the lower portion of the shaft portion 28 to the left and right. The small diameter portion 22 b of the hub 22 described above is inserted into the shaft portion 28. The shaft portion 28 is rotatable with respect to the hub 22, whereby the needle body 16 and the wing member 18 are relatively rotatable. The wings 30a and 30b have flexibility and can be opened and closed (folded) when the vicinity of the root portion is bent or curved.
 ウイング30a、30bは、外側を構成する外翼部31と、根元側を構成し外翼部31よりも薄肉に形成された薄肉部32と、外翼部31と薄肉部32との間を構成する段差部34とを有する。ウイング30a、30bの根元側に薄肉部32が設けられることにより、ウイング30a、30bは開閉が容易になっている。図2に示すように、本実施形態では、ウイング30a、30bの根元側の上面が凹むことにより、薄肉部32が形成されている。 The wings 30a and 30b are configured between the outer wing part 31 constituting the outer side, the thin part 32 constituting the root side and being thinner than the outer wing part 31, and the outer wing part 31 and the thin part 32. And a stepped portion 34. By providing the thin portion 32 on the base side of the wings 30a and 30b, the wings 30a and 30b can be easily opened and closed. As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the thin part 32 is formed when the upper surface of the base side of the wings 30a and 30b is dented.
 図3Aに示すように、プロテクタ14に翼状針12を収容する際にウイング30a、30bが折り畳まれ易いように、一対のウイング30a、30bの各々は、その基端側端縁36が、基端方向に向かうに従って軸部28側に近づくように傾斜している。基端側端縁36の、軸線aに垂直な面S1に対する傾斜角度αは、例えば、5~30°程度であり、好ましくは10~25°であり、より好ましくは20°である。傾斜角度αが小さすぎると、プロテクタ14に収容する際にウイング30a、30bが折り畳まれにくい。傾斜角度αが大きすぎると、ウイング30a、30bの面積が小さくなり、ウイング30a、30bを把持しにくい。なお、軸線aは、針体16及び軸部28に共通する軸線である。 As shown in FIG. 3A, each of the pair of wings 30a and 30b has a proximal end edge 36 at the proximal end so that the wings 30a and 30b are easily folded when the winged needle 12 is accommodated in the protector 14. It inclines so that it may approach the axial part 28 side as it goes to a direction. The inclination angle α of the base end edge 36 with respect to the plane S1 perpendicular to the axis a is, for example, about 5 to 30 °, preferably 10 to 25 °, and more preferably 20 °. When the inclination angle α is too small, the wings 30 a and 30 b are not easily folded when being accommodated in the protector 14. When the inclination angle α is too large, the areas of the wings 30a and 30b become small, and it is difficult to grip the wings 30a and 30b. The axis a is an axis common to the needle body 16 and the shaft portion 28.
 プロテクタ14に翼状針12を引き込む際にウイング30a、30bの外側の部分がプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に引っ掛からないように、ウイング30a、30bの外端縁37から基端側端縁36に連なる部分38は、平面視で緩やかな弧(曲線)を描くように形成されている。弧を描くように形成された部分38の曲率半径は、例えば、1~10mm程度であり、好ましくは6~8mm程度である。 When the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14, the outer portions of the wings 30a and 30b are connected to the proximal end edge 36 from the outer edge 37 of the wings 30a and 30b so that the outer portions of the wings 30a and 30b are not caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14. The portion 38 is formed so as to draw a gentle arc (curve) in plan view. The radius of curvature of the portion 38 formed to draw an arc is, for example, about 1 to 10 mm, and preferably about 6 to 8 mm.
 図3AのIIIB-IIIB線に沿った断面図である図3Bに示すように、本実施形態において、段差部34は、薄肉部32側から外翼部31側に向かって徐々に肉厚となるように傾斜している。段差部34の傾斜角度βは、例えば、ウイング30a、30bが延在する面S2に対して30~60°程度であり、好ましくは約45°である。段差部34にこのような傾斜を設けることにより、プロテクタ14に翼状針12を引き込む際に、段差部34がプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に引っ掛かることを防止することができる。なお、段差部34における傾斜は、少なくとも段差部34の基端に設けられればよく、段差部34の当該基端以外の部分については、ウイング30a、30bが延在する面S2に対して垂直に立ち上がる段差であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3B, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIIB-IIIB in FIG. 3A, in the present embodiment, the stepped portion 34 gradually increases in thickness from the thin portion 32 side toward the outer wing portion 31 side. So as to be inclined. The inclination angle β of the step portion 34 is, for example, about 30 to 60 ° with respect to the surface S2 on which the wings 30a and 30b extend, and preferably about 45 °. By providing such a slope in the stepped portion 34, it is possible to prevent the stepped portion 34 from being caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14 when the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14. It should be noted that the inclination of the stepped portion 34 only needs to be provided at least at the base end of the stepped portion 34, and portions other than the base end of the stepped portion 34 are perpendicular to the surface S2 on which the wings 30a and 30b extend. It may be a step that rises.
 図3Aに示すように、本実施形態では、段差部34における基端側端縁36に連なる部分(段差部34の基端)は、面取りがなされることにより、平面視で弧を描くように形成されている。この構成により、プロテクタ14に翼状針12を引き込む際に、段差部34の基端がプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に引っ掛かることを一層好適に防止することができる。弧を描くように形成された部分の曲率半径は、例えば、0.5~3mm程度であり、好ましくは1~2mm程度である。 As shown in FIG. 3A, in this embodiment, the portion (base end of the stepped portion 34) that is continuous with the base end side edge 36 in the stepped portion 34 is chamfered so as to draw an arc in plan view. Is formed. With this configuration, when the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14, it is possible to more suitably prevent the base end of the stepped portion 34 from being caught by the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14. The radius of curvature of the portion formed so as to draw an arc is, for example, about 0.5 to 3 mm, and preferably about 1 to 2 mm.
 さらに、本実施形態では、プロテクタ14に翼状針12を引き込む際にウイング30a、30bが折り畳まれ易いように、段差部34は、先端方向に向かうに従ってウイング30a、30bの外端側に近づくように軸線aに対して傾斜している。この傾斜角度γは、例えば、1~20°であり、より好ましくは15°である。なお、傾斜角度γが大き過ぎると、薄肉部32の面積が増えてウイング30a、30bが軟らかくなり過ぎて、患者への穿刺がしづらくなる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the stepped portion 34 approaches the outer end side of the wings 30a, 30b toward the distal end so that the wings 30a, 30b are easily folded when the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14. It is inclined with respect to the axis a. The inclination angle γ is, for example, 1 to 20 °, and more preferably 15 °. If the inclination angle γ is too large, the area of the thin portion 32 increases and the wings 30a and 30b become too soft, making it difficult to puncture the patient.
 翼部材18は、ウイング30a、30bの根元側(薄肉部32)が屈曲して容易に開閉可能な適度の可撓性を有するように柔軟な樹脂材料で構成するとよい。硬質の樹脂材料で構成された軸部28と、軟質の樹脂材料で構成されたウイング30a、30bとを別々に製作し、それらを結合して翼部材18としてもよい。 The wing member 18 may be made of a soft resin material so that the base sides (thin wall portions 32) of the wings 30a and 30b are bent and have appropriate flexibility that can be easily opened and closed. The wing member 18 may be formed by separately manufacturing the shaft portion 28 made of a hard resin material and the wings 30a and 30b made of a soft resin material, and combining them.
 プロテクタ14は、翼状針12に対して軸線a方向に変位可能であり、翼状針12に対して相対的に先端方向に移動した際、針本体20の針先20a及び翼部材18を覆うものである。図1に示すように、具体的には、プロテクタ14は、中空円筒状の部材であり、その軸線方向(延在方向)に対して垂直な円形の先端開口部40を有する。プロテクタ14の基端壁には、チューブ24が挿通される挿通孔42が設けられ、プロテクタ14は、チューブ24に沿って変位可能となっている。 The protector 14 is displaceable in the direction of the axis a with respect to the winged needle 12, and covers the needle tip 20 a and the wing member 18 of the needle body 20 when moving in the distal direction relative to the winged needle 12. is there. As shown in FIG. 1, specifically, the protector 14 is a hollow cylindrical member and has a circular tip opening 40 perpendicular to the axial direction (extending direction) thereof. The base end wall of the protector 14 is provided with an insertion hole 42 through which the tube 24 is inserted, and the protector 14 can be displaced along the tube 24.
 プロテクタ14の全長は、翼状針12の全長よりも長く、ウイング30a、30bが折り畳まれた状態で翼状針12がプロテクタ14内の最も深い位置に収容された状態で、翼状針12の針本体20の針先20aがプロテクタ14の先端開口部40よりも基端側にある。すなわち針先20aが先端開口部40から突出しない。 The full length of the protector 14 is longer than the full length of the winged needle 12, and the winged needle 12 is accommodated at the deepest position in the protector 14 with the wings 30 a and 30 b folded, and the needle body 20 of the winged needle 12. The needle tip 20 a is on the proximal end side with respect to the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14. That is, the needle tip 20a does not protrude from the tip opening 40.
 プロテクタ14の構成材料としては、ウイング30a、30bが折り畳まれた状態の翼状針12を内部に収容しウイング30a、30bからの反力を十分に支持できる程度の適度の剛性があれば特に限定されないが、透明又は半透明の材料であると、翼状針12の引き込み位置やウイング30a、30bの折り畳み状態が確認できるため好ましい。そのような透明又は半透明の材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂等が挙げられる。 The material of the protector 14 is not particularly limited as long as the wing-like needle 12 with the wings 30a and 30b folded is accommodated therein and has an appropriate rigidity enough to support the reaction force from the wings 30a and 30b. However, a transparent or translucent material is preferable because the retracted position of the winged needle 12 and the folded state of the wings 30a and 30b can be confirmed. Examples of such a transparent or translucent material include polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, acrylic resin, and the like.
 プロテクタ14は、先端開口部40から基端側に向かって内径が縮小するテーパ部44と、テーパ部44の基端側に連なり内径が一定の平行部46とを有する。より具体的には、テーパ部44は、先端開口部40側の第1テーパ部44aと、この第1テーパ部44aよりも緩い傾斜で基端方向に向かって内径が縮小する第2テーパ部44bとを有する。第2テーパ部44bの軸線方向の長さは、第1テーパ部44aのそれよりも長い。 The protector 14 includes a tapered portion 44 whose inner diameter decreases from the distal end opening 40 toward the proximal end side, and a parallel portion 46 that is connected to the proximal end side of the tapered portion 44 and has a constant inner diameter. More specifically, the taper portion 44 includes a first taper portion 44a on the distal end opening 40 side and a second taper portion 44b whose inner diameter decreases toward the proximal end with a gentler inclination than the first taper portion 44a. And have. The length of the second taper portion 44b in the axial direction is longer than that of the first taper portion 44a.
 図1に示すように、プロテクタ14内にウイング30a、30bを引き込み易いように、本実施形態では、先端開口部40の内周縁40aは、基端側に向かって内径が縮小するように面取りされている。 As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the inner peripheral edge 40 a of the distal end opening 40 is chamfered so that the inner diameter decreases toward the proximal end so that the wings 30 a and 30 b can be easily pulled into the protector 14. ing.
 本実施形態に係る翼状針12を備えた翼状針組立体10は、基本的には以上のように構成されるものであり、以下、その作用及び効果について説明する。 The winged needle assembly 10 including the winged needle 12 according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above, and the operation and effect thereof will be described below.
 上記のように構成された翼状針組立体10を用いて採血、輸血、輸液等を行うには、先ず、翼状針12からキャップ26を取り外し、針体16を露出させる。次に、一対のウイング30a、30bを指で摘んで閉じた(畳んだ)状態とする。具体的には、両方のウイング30a、30bの薄肉部32を屈曲させて一方のウイング30aと他方のウイング30bを重ね合わせるようにして閉じる。 In order to perform blood collection, blood transfusion, infusion, etc. using the winged needle assembly 10 configured as described above, first, the cap 26 is removed from the winged needle 12 to expose the needle body 16. Next, the pair of wings 30a and 30b are picked with fingers and closed (folded). Specifically, the thin portions 32 of both wings 30a and 30b are bent and closed so that one wing 30a and the other wing 30b overlap each other.
 ウイング30a、30bを閉じた状態としたら、次に、閉じられたウイング30a、30bを指で摘んで保持しつつ、針体16を生体に対して穿刺する。針体16を生体に対して穿刺した状態で留置する際には、ウイング30a、30bを開いた状態に戻し、ウイング30a、30bを粘着テープ等により皮膚に固定する。 If the wings 30a and 30b are in the closed state, the needle body 16 is punctured into the living body while holding the closed wings 30a and 30b with fingers. When the needle body 16 is left in the state of being punctured with respect to the living body, the wings 30a and 30b are returned to the opened state, and the wings 30a and 30b are fixed to the skin with an adhesive tape or the like.
 採血、輸血、輸液等が終了したら、粘着テープ等による皮膚に対するウイング30a、30bの固定を解除し、針体16を生体から抜き取る。このようにして、翼状針12の使用が終わったら、翼状針組立体10を廃棄する者等の医療従事者が針体16に不用意に触れることを防止するために、プロテクタ14により針体16を含む翼状針12を覆って収容する「収容操作」を行う。 When blood collection, blood transfusion, infusion, etc. are completed, the fixing of the wings 30a, 30b to the skin with an adhesive tape or the like is released, and the needle body 16 is removed from the living body. In this way, when the use of the winged needle 12 is finished, the protector 14 prevents the needle 16 from being inadvertently touched by a medical worker such as a person who discards the winged needle assembly 10. The “accommodating operation” is performed to cover and accommodate the winged needle 12 including.
 この収容操作では、プロテクタ14を保持しながら、チューブ24を基端側に引っ張ることによって翼状針12をプロテクタ14に対して後退させる(翼状針12に対してプロテクタ14を相対的に先端方向に移動させる)。そうすると、先ず、図4に示すように、翼状針12のウイング30a、30bの基端側端縁36が、プロテクタ14の先端開口部40に当接する。そしてこの状態からさらにチューブ24を基端方向に引っ張ると、図5に示すように、ウイング30a、30bが、外翼部31が針先20a側を向くように折り畳まれながら、プロテクタ14に引き込まれ始める。 In this accommodation operation, the winged needle 12 is retracted with respect to the protector 14 by pulling the tube 24 toward the proximal end while holding the protector 14 (the protector 14 is moved in the distal direction relative to the winged needle 12). ) Then, first, as shown in FIG. 4, the proximal end edges 36 of the wings 30 a and 30 b of the winged needle 12 abut on the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14. When the tube 24 is further pulled in the proximal direction from this state, as shown in FIG. 5, the wings 30a and 30b are drawn into the protector 14 while being folded so that the outer wing portion 31 faces the needle tip 20a side. start.
 この場合、本実施形態では、ウイング30a、30bの基端側端縁36が、基端側に向かうに従って軸部28側に近づくように傾斜していることにより(図1、図3A参照)、ウイング30a、30bの変形が促進されるため、ウイング30a、30bがプロテクタ14内に引き込まれ易い。なお、図5では、両方のウイング30a、30bが背面側に変形している状態を示しているが、これとは逆に、両方のウイング30a、30bが正面側に変形する場合もある。また、ウイング30a、30bの一方が正面側に変形し、他方が背面側に変形する場合もある。 In this case, in this embodiment, the base end side edge 36 of the wings 30a and 30b is inclined so as to approach the shaft portion 28 side toward the base end side (see FIGS. 1 and 3A). Since the deformation of the wings 30a and 30b is promoted, the wings 30a and 30b are easily pulled into the protector 14. 5 shows a state in which both wings 30a and 30b are deformed to the back side, conversely, both wings 30a and 30b may be deformed to the front side. In addition, one of the wings 30a and 30b may be deformed to the front side and the other may be deformed to the back side.
 また、本実施形態では、プロテクタ14の先端開口部40の内周縁40aは、基端側に向かって内径が縮小するように面取りされているため(図1参照)、ウイング30a、30bの基端側端縁36の傾斜と相俟って、ウイング30a、30bがプロテクタ14内に引き込まれ易い。 Moreover, in this embodiment, since the inner peripheral edge 40a of the front-end | tip opening part 40 of the protector 14 is chamfered so that an internal diameter may reduce toward a base end side (refer FIG. 1), the base end of wings 30a and 30b In combination with the inclination of the side edge 36, the wings 30 a and 30 b are easily pulled into the protector 14.
 図5のように、ウイング30a、30bが背面側に変形した状態で、プロテクタ14内に引き込まれ始めた場合、ウイング30a、30bに設けられた段差部34は外側に位置することになる。そのため、ウイング30a、30bがプロテクタ14内に引き込まれ始めた後、やがて段差部34(の特に基端)がプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に接触することになる。本実施形態では、段差部34にはウイング30a、30bの面S2に対する傾斜が設けられているため(図3B参照)、段差部34(の特に基端)が先端開口部40に引っ掛かりにくい。従って、ウイング30a、30bをプロテクタ14内にスムーズに引き込むことができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, when the wings 30a and 30b are deformed to the back side and are started to be drawn into the protector 14, the step portions 34 provided on the wings 30a and 30b are located outside. Therefore, after the wings 30a and 30b begin to be pulled into the protector 14, the stepped portion 34 (particularly the base end thereof) comes into contact with the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14 in due course. In the present embodiment, the stepped portion 34 is provided with an inclination with respect to the surface S2 of the wings 30a and 30b (see FIG. 3B), so that the stepped portion 34 (particularly the base end thereof) is not easily caught by the distal end opening 40. Therefore, the wings 30a and 30b can be smoothly drawn into the protector 14.
 また、本実施形態では、段差部34が、先端方向に向かうに従ってウイング30a、30bの外端側に近づくように軸線aに対して傾斜していることにより(図3A参照)、段差部34が傾斜していない構成と比較して、薄肉部32の面積が大きく確保されている。このため、ウイング30a、30bの薄肉部32での柔軟性が十分に確保されており、ウイング30a、30bが折り畳まれ易く、プロテクタ14内に容易に引き込むことができる。 In the present embodiment, the stepped portion 34 is inclined with respect to the axis a so as to approach the outer end side of the wings 30a and 30b as it goes in the distal direction (see FIG. 3A). Compared with the structure which is not inclined, the area of the thin part 32 is ensured large. For this reason, the softness | flexibility in the thin part 32 of the wings 30a and 30b is fully ensured, the wings 30a and 30b are easy to be folded, and can be easily drawn in in the protector 14. FIG.
 また、段差部34の軸線aに対する傾斜により、この傾斜がない場合と比較して、薄肉部32の先端側の領域が、ウイング30a、30bの外端側寄りまで拡張されている。このため、図5に示すように、ウイング30a、30bが針先20a側に向かって折り曲げられ易くなり、収容操作時の引き込み抵抗を好適に低減することができる。 Further, due to the inclination of the step portion 34 with respect to the axis a, the region on the front end side of the thin portion 32 is expanded closer to the outer end side of the wings 30a and 30b as compared with the case where there is no inclination. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, the wings 30a and 30b are easily bent toward the needle tip 20a, and the pull-in resistance during the housing operation can be suitably reduced.
 そして、ウイング30a、30bをさらにプロテクタ14内に引き込むと、今度はウイング30a、30bの外翼部31がプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に接触する。この場合、本実施形態では、ウイング30a、30bの外端縁37から基端側端縁36に連なる部分38(図3A参照)が弧を描くように形成されているため、ウイング30a、30bの外翼部31がプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に引っ掛かりにくい。従って、ウイング30a、30bをプロテクタ14内にスムーズに引き込むことができる。 Then, when the wings 30a and 30b are further drawn into the protector 14, the outer wings 31 of the wings 30a and 30b come into contact with the tip opening 40 of the protector 14 this time. In this case, in this embodiment, since the part 38 (refer FIG. 3A) which continues from the outer edge 37 of the wings 30a and 30b to the base end edge 36 is formed so that an arc may be drawn, of the wings 30a and 30b The outer wing 31 is not easily caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14. Therefore, the wings 30a and 30b can be smoothly drawn into the protector 14.
 図6に示すように、翼状針12を一杯までプロテクタ14内に引き込むと、ウイング30a、30bはプロテクタ14の平行部46内に位置し、翼状針12の針先20aはプロテクタ14の先端開口部40よりも基端側に位置する状態となる。すなわち、針先20aがプロテクタ14の先端開口部40から突出せず、使用者が針先20aに触れられない状態となる。この場合、ウイング30a、30bは自らの弾発力により平行部46内で外方に突っ張っているため、翼状針12がプロテクタ14に対して先端方向に移動して針先20aがプロテクタ14から再び突出することが好適に抑制される。 As shown in FIG. 6, when the winged needle 12 is fully pulled into the protector 14, the wings 30 a and 30 b are positioned in the parallel part 46 of the protector 14, and the needle tip 20 a of the winged needle 12 is the tip opening of the protector 14. It will be in the state located in the base end side rather than 40. That is, the needle tip 20a does not protrude from the tip opening 40 of the protector 14, and the user cannot touch the needle tip 20a. In this case, since the wings 30a and 30b are stretched outward in the parallel portion 46 by their own elastic force, the winged needle 12 moves in the distal direction with respect to the protector 14, and the needle tip 20a is moved from the protector 14 again. Protruding is preferably suppressed.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る翼状針12によれば、ウイング30a、30bの基端側端縁36が傾斜していることにより、翼状針12をプロテクタ14内に引き込む初期段階で、傾斜の作用によってウイング30a、30bの変形(折り畳み)が促進される。従って、ウイング30a、30bは変形しながらプロテクタ14内に引き込まれ、これにより、ウイング30a、30bが折り畳まれた状態でプロテクタ14内に収容される。 As described above, according to the winged needle 12 according to the present embodiment, the base end side edge 36 of the wings 30a and 30b is inclined, so that the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14 at an initial stage. The deformation (folding) of the wings 30a and 30b is promoted by the action of the inclination. Accordingly, the wings 30a and 30b are drawn into the protector 14 while being deformed, and thereby the wings 30a and 30b are accommodated in the protector 14 in a folded state.
 プロテクタ14の先端開口部40は、軸線aに対して垂直な円形であるため、翼状針12をプロテクタ14内に収容する際の、翼状針12の軸線a回りに関する方向性(指向性)がない。すなわち、プロテクタ14と翼状針12との周方向の相対位置関係に関わらず、翼状針12をプロテクタ14内に引き込む操作により、確実且つ簡単に翼状針12をプロテクタ14内に収容することができる。 Since the tip opening 40 of the protector 14 has a circular shape perpendicular to the axis a, there is no directionality (directivity) about the axis a of the wing needle 12 when the wing needle 12 is accommodated in the protector 14. . In other words, regardless of the relative positional relationship between the protector 14 and the winged needle 12 in the circumferential direction, the winged needle 12 can be reliably and easily accommodated in the protector 14 by the operation of drawing the winged needle 12 into the protector 14.
 本実施形態の場合、ウイング30a、30bの外端縁37から基端側端縁36に連なる部分は、弧を描くように形成されているため、翼状針12をプロテクタ14内に引き込む際に、角部がプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に引っ掛かりにくい。従って、よりスムーズに収容することができる。 In the case of the present embodiment, the portion of the wings 30a, 30b that extends from the outer edge 37 to the proximal edge 36 is formed to draw an arc. Therefore, when the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14, The corner is not easily caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
 本実施形態の場合、外翼部31と薄肉部32との間の段差部34の少なくとも基端は、薄肉部32側から外翼部31側に向かって徐々に肉厚となるように傾斜しているため、翼状針12をプロテクタ14内に引き込む際に、段差部34がプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に引っ掛かりにくい。従って、よりスムーズに収容することができる。 In the case of this embodiment, at least the base end of the step part 34 between the outer wing part 31 and the thin part 32 is inclined so as to gradually become thicker from the thin part 32 side toward the outer wing part 31 side. Therefore, when the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14, the stepped portion 34 is not easily caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
 本実施形態の場合、段差部34における基端側端縁36に連なる部分は、弧を描くように形成されているため、当該部分がプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に引っ掛かりにくい。よって、よりスムーズに収容することができる。 In the case of the present embodiment, the portion of the step portion 34 that is connected to the base end side edge 36 is formed so as to draw an arc, so that the portion is not easily caught by the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
 本実施形態の場合、外翼部31と薄肉部32との間の段差部34は、先端方向に向かうに従ってウイング30a、30bの外端側に近づくように軸線aに対して傾斜しているため、翼状針12をプロテクタ14内に引き込む際に、ウイング30a、30bが折り畳まれやすい。よって、よりスムーズに収容することができる。 In the case of the present embodiment, the stepped portion 34 between the outer wing portion 31 and the thin portion 32 is inclined with respect to the axis a so as to approach the outer end side of the wings 30a and 30b toward the tip direction. When the winged needle 12 is pulled into the protector 14, the wings 30a and 30b are easily folded. Therefore, it can be accommodated more smoothly.
 本実施形態の場合、先端開口部40の内周縁40aは、基端側に向かって内径が縮小するように面取りされているため、プロテクタ14内にウイング30a、30bをよりスムーズに引き込むことができる。 In the case of this embodiment, since the inner peripheral edge 40a of the distal end opening 40 is chamfered so that the inner diameter decreases toward the proximal end side, the wings 30a and 30b can be drawn into the protector 14 more smoothly. .
 本実施形態の場合、プロテクタ14は、先端開口部40から基端側に向かって内径が縮小するテーパ部44と、テーパ部44の基端側に連なり内径が一定の平行部46とを有する。この構成によれば、翼状針12をプロテクタ14内に収容する際、テーパ部44によってウイング30a、30bをスムーズに折り畳むことができ、平行部46では、弾発力により広がろうとするウイング30a、30bからの反力を受けて翼状針12を固定することにより、翼状針12がプロテクタ14に対して先端方向に移動することを抑制することができる。 In the case of the present embodiment, the protector 14 includes a tapered portion 44 whose inner diameter decreases from the distal end opening 40 toward the proximal end side, and a parallel portion 46 that is connected to the proximal end side of the tapered portion 44 and has a constant inner diameter. According to this configuration, when the winged needle 12 is housed in the protector 14, the wings 30a and 30b can be smoothly folded by the taper portion 44, and the wing 30a and the wing 30a that are about to spread by the elastic force are formed in the parallel portion 46. By fixing the winged needle 12 in response to the reaction force from 30b, the winged needle 12 can be prevented from moving in the distal direction with respect to the protector 14.
 上述した翼状針組立体10において、翼状針12に代えて、図7に示す変形例に係る翼部材18aを備えた翼状針12aを採用してもよい。 In the winged needle assembly 10 described above, instead of the winged needle 12, a winged needle 12a provided with a wing member 18a according to a modification shown in FIG.
 変形例に係る翼部材18aは、以下の点で、翼部材18と同じである。ウイング30a、30bの基端側端縁36が、基端方向に向かうに従って軸部28側に近づくように傾斜している。ウイング30a、30bの外端縁37から基端側端縁36に連なる部分38は、弧を描くように形成されている。外翼部31と薄肉部32との間の段差部34aは、薄肉部32側から外翼部31側に向かって徐々に肉厚となるように傾斜している。段差部34aにおける基端側端縁36に連なる部分は、弧を描くように形成されている。一方、翼部材18aは、段差部34aが軸部28と平行に延在する点で、翼部材18と異なる。 The wing member 18a according to the modified example is the same as the wing member 18 in the following points. The base end side edge 36 of the wings 30a and 30b is inclined so as to approach the shaft portion 28 side toward the base end direction. A portion 38 extending from the outer edge 37 to the proximal edge 36 of the wings 30a and 30b is formed to draw an arc. The step 34 a between the outer wing 31 and the thin portion 32 is inclined so as to gradually increase in thickness from the thin portion 32 side toward the outer wing portion 31 side. A portion connected to the base end side edge 36 in the stepped portion 34a is formed to draw an arc. On the other hand, the wing member 18 a differs from the wing member 18 in that the stepped portion 34 a extends in parallel with the shaft portion 28.
 変形例に係る翼部材18aを採用した場合でも、ウイング30a、30bの基端側端縁36が、基端方向に向かうに従って軸部28側に近づくように傾斜しているため、翼状針12aをプロテクタ14に引き込む初期段階でのウイング30a、30bの変形を促進でき、プロテクタ14内へのウイング30a、30bの導入をスムーズに行うことができる。従って、プロテクタ14内への翼状針12aの収容操作を容易に行うことができる。また、翼状針12aをプロテクタ14内に引き込む際に、ウイング30a、30bの外端縁37から基端側端縁36に連なる部分38がプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に引っ掛かりにくい。段差部34aにウイング30a、30bの面に対する傾斜が設けられているため、段差部34aがプロテクタ14の先端開口部40に引っ掛かりにくい。 Even when the wing member 18a according to the modification is employed, the base end side edge 36 of the wings 30a and 30b is inclined so as to approach the shaft portion 28 side toward the base end direction. The deformation of the wings 30a and 30b in the initial stage of drawing into the protector 14 can be promoted, and the wings 30a and 30b can be smoothly introduced into the protector 14. Therefore, the operation of accommodating the winged needle 12a in the protector 14 can be easily performed. Further, when the winged needle 12 a is pulled into the protector 14, the portion 38 that continues from the outer end edge 37 of the wings 30 a and 30 b to the base end side edge 36 is not easily caught by the distal end opening 40 of the protector 14. Since the stepped portion 34a is inclined with respect to the surfaces of the wings 30a and 30b, the stepped portion 34a is not easily caught by the tip opening 40 of the protector 14.
 上記において、本発明について好適な実施形態を挙げて説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々の改変が可能なことは言うまでもない。 In the above description, the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Yes.

Claims (3)

  1.  先端に針先(20a)を有する針体(16)と、
     前記針体(16)に取り付けられた翼部材(18、18a)と、備え、
     使用後において、プロテクタ(14)の先端開口部(40)から前記プロテクタ(14)内に入れられ、前記針体(16)が覆われ且つ前記翼部材(18、18a)が折り畳まれた状態で前記プロテクタ(14)に収容される翼状針(12、12a)であって、
     前記翼部材(18、18a)は、前記針体(16)に固定された軸部(28)と、前記軸部(28)から互いに反対方向に延出した弾性変形可能な一対のウイング(30a、30b)とを有し、
     前記一対のウイング(30a、30b)の各々は、その基端側端縁(36)が、基端方向に向かうに従って前記軸部(28)側に近づくように傾斜し、
     前記ウイング(30a、30b)は、外側を構成する外翼部(31)と、根元側を構成し前記外翼部(31)よりも薄肉に形成された薄肉部(32)と、前記外翼部(31)と前記薄肉部(32)との間を構成する段差部(34、34a)とを有し、
     前記段差部(34、34a)の少なくとも基端は、前記薄肉部(32)側から前記外翼部(31)側に向かって徐々に肉厚となるように傾斜している、
     ことを特徴とする翼状針(12、12a)。
    A needle body (16) having a needle tip (20a) at the tip;
    A wing member (18, 18a) attached to the needle body (16),
    After use, it is inserted into the protector (14) from the tip opening (40) of the protector (14), the needle body (16) is covered, and the wing members (18, 18a) are folded. A winged needle (12, 12a) housed in the protector (14),
    The wing member (18, 18a) includes a shaft portion (28) fixed to the needle body (16) and a pair of elastically deformable wings (30a) extending from the shaft portion (28) in opposite directions. 30b)
    Each of the pair of wings (30a, 30b) is inclined so that its proximal end edge (36) approaches the shaft portion (28) side toward the proximal direction,
    The wings (30a, 30b) include an outer wing part (31) constituting the outer side, a thin wall part (32) constituting the base side and formed thinner than the outer wing part (31), and the outer wing. A step portion (34, 34a) that constitutes a portion between the portion (31) and the thin portion (32),
    At least a base end of the stepped portion (34, 34a) is inclined so as to gradually increase in thickness from the thin portion (32) side toward the outer wing portion (31) side.
    A winged needle (12, 12a) characterized in that.
  2.  請求項1記載の翼状針(12、12a)において、
     前記段差部(34、34a)における前記基端側端縁(36)に連なる部分は、弧を描くように形成されている、
     ことを特徴とする翼状針(12、12a)。
    The winged needle (12, 12a) according to claim 1,
    A portion connected to the base end side edge (36) in the stepped portion (34, 34a) is formed to draw an arc.
    A winged needle (12, 12a) characterized in that.
  3.  請求項1又は2記載の翼状針(12、12a)において、
     前記ウイング(30a、30b)の外端縁から前記基端側端縁(36)に連なる部分(38)は、弧を描くように形成されている、
     ことを特徴とする翼状針(12、12a)。
    The winged needle (12, 12a) according to claim 1 or 2,
    A portion (38) connected from the outer edge of the wing (30a, 30b) to the proximal edge (36) is formed to draw an arc.
    A winged needle (12, 12a) characterized in that.
PCT/JP2012/072125 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Butterfly needle WO2014033902A1 (en)

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PCT/JP2012/072125 WO2014033902A1 (en) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Butterfly needle
JP2014532673A JPWO2014033902A1 (en) 2012-08-31 2012-08-31 Winged needle

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0385043U (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-08-28
JP2008073238A (en) * 2006-09-21 2008-04-03 Nipro Corp Indwelling needle
JP4182756B2 (en) * 2000-10-06 2008-11-19 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス Wing retractable false puncture prevention device and winged needle equipped with the false puncture prevention device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0385043U (en) * 1989-12-20 1991-08-28
JP4182756B2 (en) * 2000-10-06 2008-11-19 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス Wing retractable false puncture prevention device and winged needle equipped with the false puncture prevention device
JP2008073238A (en) * 2006-09-21 2008-04-03 Nipro Corp Indwelling needle

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