WO2014023340A1 - Method for generating a first-fit-configuration for a hearing device - Google Patents
Method for generating a first-fit-configuration for a hearing device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014023340A1 WO2014023340A1 PCT/EP2012/065463 EP2012065463W WO2014023340A1 WO 2014023340 A1 WO2014023340 A1 WO 2014023340A1 EP 2012065463 W EP2012065463 W EP 2012065463W WO 2014023340 A1 WO2014023340 A1 WO 2014023340A1
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- fit
- configuration
- hearing device
- hearing
- fitting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Electric hearing aids
- H04R25/70—Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting
Definitions
- the invention is concerned with generating an improved first- fit-configuration for a hearing device wherein the first-fit- configuration comprises at least one parameter value for an audio processing unit of the hearing device.
- the invention also provides a fitting device for configuring a hearing device .
- a hearing device provides the possibility to improve an acoustic signal for a user with hearing impairments.
- different de ⁇ signs of hearing aids are provided, such as behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aids, hearing aids with an external receiver (RIC: receiver in the canal) and in-the-ear (ITE) hearing aids, e.g. concha hearing aids or completely-in-the-canal (CIC) hearing aids.
- BTE behind-the-ear
- RIC receiver in the canal
- ITE in-the-ear
- CIC completely-in-the-canal
- the hearing aids listed above as examples are worn at or behind the external ear or within the auditory canal.
- the market also provides bone conduction hearing aids, implantable or vibrotactile hearing aids. In these cases the affected hearing is stimulated either me- chanically or electrically.
- hearing aids have an input transducer, an amplifier and an output transducer as essential components.
- the input transducer usually is an acoustic receiver, e.g. a microphone, and/or an electromag ⁇ netic receiver, e.g. an induction coil.
- the output transducer normally is an electro-acoustic transducer e.g. a miniature speaker or an electro-mechanical transducer e.g. a bone con ⁇ duction transducer.
- the amplifier usually is integrated into a signal processing unit.
- the general structure of a hearing device is shown schemati ⁇ cally in FIG 1.
- a hearing device may comprise a housing 1 for wearing the hearing device, for example, behind the ear (BTE - hearing device) or in the ear canal (ITC - in the canal) .
- the housing 1 may host one or more microphones 2 for generat ⁇ ing an electric microphone audio signal from an acoustic sound.
- the microphone signal may be processed by an audio processing unit 3, for example an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit) .
- the signal or audio processing unit 3 may be equally integrated into the hearing aid housing 1.
- the audio processing may involve, for example, the amplification or attenuation of certain frequencies of the audio signal, a compression and an adaptive noise suppression in the audio signal.
- the audio processing may be configured by means of parameters for the audio processing. Changing a parameter value results in a different processing of the audio signal.
- the processed audio signal may be emitted as an acoustic sound or as a body sound by a receiver 4. Energy for the hearing device may be provided by a battery 5.
- a hearing device In order to compensate for a given end user' s hearing loss effectively, a hearing device must be adapted or fitted to the end user's needs.
- the fitting is usually performed by a hearing health care professional or audiologist.
- the audiolo ⁇ gist configures the hearing device by changing parameter val ⁇ ues of the audio processing unit according to instructions of the end user of the hearing device. For example, the user may report that speech sounds muffled when using the hearing de- vice. In this case the audiologist might increase the gain for the higher frequencies in the audio processing unit. An ⁇ other reason for muffled sounding speech might be an inadequate choice of a time constant of a noise reduction algo ⁇ rithm. The audiologist might therefore also change this time constant.
- the fitting procedure may comprise several sessions at dif ⁇ ferent days.
- the user describes the difficul ⁇ ties that arose with the hearing device since the last ses- sion and the audiologist changes the parameter values of the hearing device in order to improve the configuration of audio device.
- the fitting process is finished when the audio proc ⁇ essing unit is configured to fit the end user's needs.
- the resulting set of parameter values of the audio processing unit is called last-fit-configuration of the hearing device.
- the audiologist uses a so-called fitting formula in order to generate an initial configuration for the hearing device.
- the fitting formula may take as input parameters the end user's audiogram values.
- the optimal parameter values for fitting a given hearing device to an end user's needs i.e. the optimum amount of amplification and/or compression to compensate for the individual hearing loss
- the fitting may require an unwanted amount of time and fine-tuning of the parameter values in or ⁇ der to satisfy the individual hearing impaired.
- the audiologist may be able to compensate for these difficulties. For example, a certain type of hearing device might generally require an unusually high gain for certain frequencies. If an audiologist has fitted several hearing devices of that type for different end users, the au- diologist will know from experience that the fist-fit- configuration does not deliver adequate parameter values for these frequencies.
- the audiologist will therefore immediately adapt the corresponding parameter values of the original first-fit-configuration once this first-fit-configuration is generated by the fitting formula.
- the hearing device may be configured directly with the adapted parameter values.
- the audiologist might con ⁇ sider the personal preferences of a certain customer that the audiologist knows from previous fitting procedures.
- an audiologist might know from experience how to tweak a certain type of hearing device in order to shorten the duration and/or to reduce the effort of fitting a hearing device.
- How ⁇ ever, the audiologist generally needs several occasions of fitting a certain hearing device in order to gain this experience . It is the object of the present invention to provide an im ⁇ proved first-fit-configuration that has a higher probability of complying with the needs of an end user of a given hearing device than does an original first-fit-configuration like it is provided by a fitting formula.
- the inventive method helps improving an original first-fit- configuration that comprises at least one parameter value for an audio processing unit of a certain hearing device which is called "first hearing device" in the following.
- the improve- ment is based on knowledge about typical adaptation steps that are necessary for fitting the hearing device when said original first-fit-formula is used as a starting point.
- the inventive method is based on the observation of similar fitting procedures that use the same original first-fit-configuration and that take place be ⁇ fore the improved first-fit-configuration is needed for adapting the first hearing device. These fitting procedures may be performed by different audiologists and for users of other hearing devices (of same or different type) and also at different places.
- the at least one other hearing device is configured using the original first-fit-configuration.
- the typical fitting procedure is then performed.
- the at least one parameter value of the configu ⁇ ration is changed according to instructions of the respective user of the hearing device.
- a last-fit-configuration is created in each of the other hearing devices.
- the parameter changed in such a fitting procedure may comprise any parameters that result in a change of the audio processing .
- difference data are obtained that describe the differences between the origi ⁇ nal first-fit-configuration and the last-fit-configuration of the respective hearing device. Effectively, these difference data describe the overall changes that were necessary for ob ⁇ taining the last-fit-configurations from the original first- fit-configuration in the fitting sessions.
- a correction value for the at least one parameter value of the original first-fit-configuration is then calculated. The ex ⁇ pertise of how to obtain a correctly fitted hearing device from the original first-fit-formula is thus reflected in those correction values for the single parameter values.
- the inventive method therefore consequently comprises the step of creating an improved first-fit-configuration from the original first-fit-configuration and the correction value for the at least one parameter value. Then, the improved first- fit-configuration is provided to the first hearing device. It can therefore be expected that there is a high probability that the fitting procedure for the first hearing device needs fewer fitting sessions.
- the difference data may comprise the mathematical difference between the at least one parameter value of the original first-fit-configuration and the corresponding parameter value of each last-fit-configuration.
- an offset value is calculated from the difference data for each parameter value.
- Each offset value then functions as a correction value for a parameter value of the original first-fit-configuration value.
- Using an offset value has the advantage that there is no need to change the original fitting formula like it may be obtained from an external provider like NAL .
- the correction value is calculated as a weighted sum of the respective dif ⁇ ference data from the other hearing devices. This has the ad ⁇ vantage that the influence of the difference data can be var ⁇ ied according to, for example, the source they come from.
- a contribution of the difference data from one particular hearing device on the correction value for the at least one parameter value is determined in depend ⁇ ence on a level of experience of an audiologist who perform a fitting procedure of the particular hearing device, and/or a level of satisfaction of the user with the last-fit- configuration. This may shorten the time and number of observed fitting procedures that are needed to obtain suitable correction values.
- a learning algorithm may observe and store information on the changes made by the user and on the acoustical envi ⁇ ronment that caused the user to change the parameter values. Later, when the learning algorithm recognizes the same acous ⁇ tical environment, it can adapt the parameter values by it ⁇ self.
- the learning algorithm observes that the user manu ⁇ ally adapts certain parameters in every acoustical situation (or in almost every acoustical situation) this is a clear hint that the current configuration is not correct.
- the correction value is also influenced by the settings performed by the learning algorithm. This has the advantage that everyday situations outside the single fitting sessions also contrib ⁇ ute to the difference data which leads to more realistic re ⁇ sults .
- An adapted version of a learning algorithm may also be used to generate the improved first-fit-configuration itself from the original first-fit-configuration and the difference data.
- the at least one other hearing device is preferably selected in dependence on a homogeneity criterion regarding at least one property of the user of the respective hearing device. This has the advantage that an improved first-fit- configuration can be provided for users with special hearing impairment .
- the homogeneity criterion may constitute that all users of the other hearing devices are identical (or at least coincide to a given degree of tolerance) in at least one of the fol ⁇ lowing properties: their audiogram, their age, their gender, their cognitive abilities (that is, for example, their abil ⁇ ity to quickly interpret speech) , a further disease or impairment apart from their hearing loss, a first-fit- configuration previously used, the type of hearing device used, acoustical parameters and additional equipment used with the hearing device (ear moulds, slime tubes, tip, open connection) , their country of residence (tropical environment, cold region) , personal life style or habits (couch po- tato, university) , type of hearing loss, root cause for hearing loss.
- the incorporation of these properties allows for pro ⁇ viding improved first-fit-configurations in dependence on the individual situations of a user of a certain hearing device that has to be adapted.
- the improved first-fit- configuration is preferably provided together with data stat ⁇ ing which homogeneity criterion was fulfilled by the users that were observed.
- the inventive method may also be used to provide several different improved first-fit- configuration, one each for different groups of user.
- the users like they were described so far con ⁇ stitute a fist group of users.
- At least one additional group of users comprising at least one user of a hearing device is selected and for each additional group of users a respective improved first-fit-configuration is created in the same man- ner like in the case of the first group of users.
- the improvement of the first-fit-configuration is performed iteratively.
- the collection of difference data is performed repeatedly and each set of new difference data is used to calculate improved correction values for the original first- fit-configuration.
- the differ ⁇ ence data from all fitting procedures are considered cumula- tively or a moving average value is calculated from the cor ⁇ rection values resulting from the different updates.
- the changing of the parameter value in the hearing device is preferably at least partially performed by an audiologist while fitting the hearing device for an end customer by means of a fitting device.
- the difference data from the hearing devices are preferably sent from the audiologist ' s fitting device over the Internet to a central processing de ⁇ vice for calculating the correction value for the at least one parameter value.
- the inventive fitting device for a hearing device comprises: a receiving unit for receiving a first-fit- configuration for the hearing device, a tuning unit for con- figuring the hearing device with the first-fit-configuration and for changing at least one parameter value of the configu ⁇ ration in the hearing device, and a sending unit for sending a) the at least one parameter value as a last-fit- configuration of the hearing device and/or b) the difference data describing the difference between the first-fit- configuration and the last-fit-configuration to an external processing device.
- Providing several audiologists with the inventive fitting device has the advantage that the original first-fit-configuration may be improved without having to perform expensive listening tests with only a few test persons .
- FIG 1 a schematic representation of a hearing device
- FIG 2 a schematic diagram depicting the acquisition of information on last-fit-configurations over the
- FIG 3 a flow chart visualising basic steps of one embodi ⁇ ment of the inventive method
- FIG 4 a flow chart visualising basic steps of another embodiment of the inventive method.
- FIG 2 shows several health care professionals or audiologists 10 who may be situated at different places like different shops 12 or even countries. While in FIG 2 only two audiolo ⁇ gists 10 are shown, their number is not limited. This is in ⁇ dicated by the dashed lines.
- Each audiologist 10 may interview a user 16 of a hearing de ⁇ vice 18 in order to find out which values for parameters of a audio processing unit of the respective hearing device 18 are best suited for the user 16.
- Each audiologist 10 than changes the parameter values in the hearing device 18 accordingly using a fitting device 20.
- the fitting devices 20 used values which the fitting devices 20 received from a cen- tral server computer 22.
- the fitting devices 20 and the central server computer 22 may be connected over the Internet 24.
- the central server computer 22 may be protected by a firewall 26.
- the interaction between the fitting devices 20 and the central server computer 22 is explained in the following with reference to FIG 2 and FIG 3. All relevant parameters related to one or more fitting processes are submitted by the fitting devices 20 over the Internet 24 in a step S10 (SUB - submis- sion) and stored centrally in the central server 22.
- Those parameters may comprise as the patients' audiograms, the se ⁇ lected fitting formulas (and its version number) , the result ⁇ ing original first-fit-configuration generated by the chosen fitting formula, and the last-fit-configurations, like they result from the audiologists fine-tuning efforts.
- These data may be collected online, for example, over the Internet and from several different audiologists and from numerous pa- tients. The data may be anonymized without limiting the ad ⁇ vantageous effects of the method.
- the following evalua- tion is performed by the central server 22 in a step S12 (IMP - improvement) .
- the difference between the original first- fit-configuration and the last-fit-configuration is determined. This may involve the differences in the frequency re ⁇ sponses for different frequencies and (in the case of com- pressors) for different sound levels. It may also involve the differences in other time-invariant parameters such as com ⁇ pression time-constants or parameters determining the choice of a noise reduction algorithm or parameters concerning a beam-forming algorithm. Adaptive parameters may also be ana- lysed.
- a given fitting formula is modified on the basis of the differences found between the original first-fit- configurations generated with this fitting formula and the corresponding last-fit-configurations for a predefined group of audiograms.
- correction values for the different parameters of the original first-fit-configurations can be calculated.
- the differ- ences are not taken into account equally, but rather in a weighted manner in order to make the process robust against falsely adapted hearing devices with faulty last-fit- configurations.
- weighting parameters for a weighted sum of the individual difference values may be ap- plied on the basis of, for example, the hearing health care professional's expertise or experience (the more experienced the larger the weight) and/or the patient's satisfaction rat ⁇ ing (the more satisfied, the larger the weight) .
- the hearing device comprises learning abilities
- the learned settings of the parameter values may also incorpo ⁇ rated into the last-fit-configuration.
- the advantages of a learning algorithm may also be included into the calcu ⁇ lation of the correction values.
- the fitting formula in question may be modified on the basis of the correction values for the parameter values. This may be achieved, for example, by means of an adapted learning algorithm.
- the resulting modified fitting formula is then made available to the audiologists 10 via the Internet 24 in a step S14.
- the server 22 may send the according data to the fit ⁇ ting devices 20.
- the modification may be made in different ways.
- the modified fitting formula may comprise the original fitting formula together with an offset for correcting the original first-fit-configurations generated by the original first-fit-configuration. It is also possible to modify the original fitting formula itself.
- the modified fitting formula may be provided together with a new version number for identification.
- the version number may comprise the information on which data set was used to calculate the correction values. This allows for the integration more data by repeating the procedure as out ⁇ lined above.
- the originally fitting formula may be con- tinuously adapted in an iterative way on the basis of data collected in several fitting procedures while intermediate results may already be made available.
- the step S14 may also comprise sending or submitting (SUB) the data from the server 22 to another audiologist ' s 28 fit ⁇ ting device 30.
- audiologist 28 saves time by using the improved first-fit-configuration distributed over the Internet by the server 22 in step S14.
- the example shows that the improvement of a first-fit- configuration may be based on educated experts (i.e. hearing health care professionals or audiologist) rather than unedu- cated users (i.e. the hearing impaired) . Additionally, the improvement may be based on a large population that exceed by far the typical sample size like it is available for the de ⁇ velopment of a state of the art fitting formula.
- the benefits of the inventive method are an iterative improvement of the fitting formula of generating an improved first-fit-configuration that allows the health care professional to save time during in fitting procedure, e.g. a re- merit number of fine tuning sessions may result. This allows the professional to see more customers that is to increase the customer throughput.
- the inventive method also is "pub ⁇ lic" in the sense that the result may be made available to a large group of hearing impaired rather than to the one indi- vidual only who was satisfied in individual fine-tuning ses ⁇ sions or by the results generated by a learning algorithms.
- the inventive method may be realized in various other vari ⁇ ants.
- the improved first-fit-configuration may be generate on difference data from only one specific type of hearing device or from hearing devices produced by one specific company.
- the improved first-fit-configuration may be provided to only a group of health care professionals who use the corre ⁇ sponding fitting formula.
- the health care professionals may also be selected to other criteria, like professionals who contributed to the improved first-fit-configuration by pro ⁇ viding last-fit-configuration data or difference data. Thus these professionals would share their expertise among each other .
- the last-fit-configuration data and/or the difference data may also be taken from a database, like the NOAH database of ⁇ fered by the Hearing instrument manufacturers' software asso ⁇ ciation.
- This database provides a large selection of patient data and results of fine-tuning. Using this database may in ⁇ crease the amount of data available for the improvement of the first-fit-configuration.
- the inventive method may be performed in only a limited way, for example on a single fitting de ⁇ vice. Similarly, it may be limited to a dedicated user who changes hearing devices over the years.
- the inventive method may also serve customers directly who fit their hearing device at home.
- no health care professional is required and the users of hearing devices could share their expertise indirectly by providing their last-fit-configuration or the according difference data to a central server.
- the inventive method makes use of cloud computing by collecting not only data concerning the last- fit-configuration, but additionally data on other properties of the user.
- data can comprise: age, gender, cognitive abilities (results of questionnaires and/or hearing health care professional's estimation), patient profile (live style: active, couch potato), further diseases/impairments, follow- up fitting/ initial fitting, type of hearing instrument, acoustical parameters (ear mould, slime tube and tip) , coun ⁇ try.
- Such data are continuously collected, for example, from hearing health care professional worldwide.
- the data are submitted to a central processing server together with the patient's audiogram, the underlying fitting formula and the patient's last-fit-configuration.
- the processing server By the processing server, the collected data are clustered according to the type of hearing loss (as re ⁇ flected, for example, by the audiogram) in a step S18 (CLUST - clustering) . Further, the patients' data are split into sub-groups. Each sub-group is homogeneous with regard to at least one of the other properties, for example, gender or pa ⁇ tient profile. For each sub-group, a separate improved first-fit- configuration is generated in the described way in a step S20 (CALC - calculation) . These are then distributed to the com ⁇ munity of health care professionals via the Internet in a step S22.
- the improved first-fit-configurations may be iden- tified by version numbers. If there is no significant differ ⁇ ence between the resulting improved first-fit-configurations of two sub-groups, the two sub-groups can be united.
- This embodiment allows to provide individual improved first- fit-configuration for each sub-group. It incorporates the ex ⁇ pertise of many hearing health professionals and bases the improvement of the first-fit-configuration on a large sample population .
- the benefits of this embodiment are that an iteratively im ⁇ proving first-fit-configuration is provided to the health care professionals. Further, the resulting first-fit- configuration is more individual than the existing ones paving the way to a more personalized fitting.
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Description
Description of the invention
Method for generating a first-fit-configuration for a hearing device
The invention is concerned with generating an improved first- fit-configuration for a hearing device wherein the first-fit- configuration comprises at least one parameter value for an audio processing unit of the hearing device. The invention also provides a fitting device for configuring a hearing device .
A hearing device provides the possibility to improve an acoustic signal for a user with hearing impairments. In order to comply with the numerous individual needs, different de¬ signs of hearing aids are provided, such as behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aids, hearing aids with an external receiver (RIC: receiver in the canal) and in-the-ear (ITE) hearing aids, e.g. concha hearing aids or completely-in-the-canal (CIC) hearing aids. The hearing aids listed above as examples are worn at or behind the external ear or within the auditory canal. Furthermore, the market also provides bone conduction hearing aids, implantable or vibrotactile hearing aids. In these cases the affected hearing is stimulated either me- chanically or electrically. In principle, hearing aids have an input transducer, an amplifier and an output transducer as essential components. The input transducer usually is an acoustic receiver, e.g. a microphone, and/or an electromag¬ netic receiver, e.g. an induction coil. The output transducer normally is an electro-acoustic transducer e.g. a miniature speaker or an electro-mechanical transducer e.g. a bone con¬ duction transducer. The amplifier usually is integrated into a signal processing unit. The general structure of a hearing device is shown schemati¬ cally in FIG 1. A hearing device may comprise a housing 1 for wearing the hearing device, for example, behind the ear (BTE - hearing device) or in the ear canal (ITC - in the canal) .
The housing 1 may host one or more microphones 2 for generat¬ ing an electric microphone audio signal from an acoustic sound. The microphone signal may be processed by an audio processing unit 3, for example an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit) . The signal or audio processing unit 3 may be equally integrated into the hearing aid housing 1. The audio processing may involve, for example, the amplification or attenuation of certain frequencies of the audio signal, a compression and an adaptive noise suppression in the audio signal. The audio processing may be configured by means of parameters for the audio processing. Changing a parameter value results in a different processing of the audio signal. The processed audio signal may be emitted as an acoustic sound or as a body sound by a receiver 4. Energy for the hearing device may be provided by a battery 5.
In order to compensate for a given end user' s hearing loss effectively, a hearing device must be adapted or fitted to the end user's needs. The fitting is usually performed by a hearing health care professional or audiologist. The audiolo¬ gist configures the hearing device by changing parameter val¬ ues of the audio processing unit according to instructions of the end user of the hearing device. For example, the user may report that speech sounds muffled when using the hearing de- vice. In this case the audiologist might increase the gain for the higher frequencies in the audio processing unit. An¬ other reason for muffled sounding speech might be an inadequate choice of a time constant of a noise reduction algo¬ rithm. The audiologist might therefore also change this time constant.
The fitting procedure may comprise several sessions at dif¬ ferent days. In each session the user describes the difficul¬ ties that arose with the hearing device since the last ses- sion and the audiologist changes the parameter values of the hearing device in order to improve the configuration of audio device. The fitting process is finished when the audio proc¬ essing unit is configured to fit the end user's needs. In
connection with the following description the resulting set of parameter values of the audio processing unit is called last-fit-configuration of the hearing device. At the beginning of the fitting procedure, instead of start¬ ing completely from scratch, the audiologist uses a so-called fitting formula in order to generate an initial configuration for the hearing device. The fitting formula may take as input parameters the end user's audiogram values. From these input parameters appropriate parameter values for the audio device are calculated by the fitting formula. These parameter values are then stored in the hearing device as initial configura¬ tion. They constitute a starting point for the fitting proce¬ dure. In the sequel, such an initial configuration resulting from a fitting formula is called the original first-fit- configuration. A well-known provider for fitting formulas is the institution "National Acoustic Laboratories" (NAL) . It provides fitting formulas that are called NAL-NL1 and NAL- NL2.
However, the optimal parameter values for fitting a given hearing device to an end user's needs, i.e. the optimum amount of amplification and/or compression to compensate for the individual hearing loss, might differ significantly from the original first-fit-configuration like it is generated by the fitting formula. Thus the fitting may require an unwanted amount of time and fine-tuning of the parameter values in or¬ der to satisfy the individual hearing impaired. In some cases, the audiologist may be able to compensate for these difficulties. For example, a certain type of hearing device might generally require an unusually high gain for certain frequencies. If an audiologist has fitted several hearing devices of that type for different end users, the au- diologist will know from experience that the fist-fit- configuration does not deliver adequate parameter values for these frequencies. The audiologist will therefore immediately adapt the corresponding parameter values of the original
first-fit-configuration once this first-fit-configuration is generated by the fitting formula. After the original first- fit-configuration has been manually improved in this way, the hearing device may be configured directly with the adapted parameter values. In the same way, the audiologist might con¬ sider the personal preferences of a certain customer that the audiologist knows from previous fitting procedures. Thus, an audiologist might know from experience how to tweak a certain type of hearing device in order to shorten the duration and/or to reduce the effort of fitting a hearing device. How¬ ever, the audiologist generally needs several occasions of fitting a certain hearing device in order to gain this experience . It is the object of the present invention to provide an im¬ proved first-fit-configuration that has a higher probability of complying with the needs of an end user of a given hearing device than does an original first-fit-configuration like it is provided by a fitting formula.
A solution is provided by the method according to claim 1 and by a fitting device according to claim 12. Further advantageous improvements of the inventive method are given by the dependent claims.
The inventive method helps improving an original first-fit- configuration that comprises at least one parameter value for an audio processing unit of a certain hearing device which is called "first hearing device" in the following. The improve- ment is based on knowledge about typical adaptation steps that are necessary for fitting the hearing device when said original first-fit-formula is used as a starting point. For obtaining this knowledge, the inventive method is based on the observation of similar fitting procedures that use the same original first-fit-configuration and that take place be¬ fore the improved first-fit-configuration is needed for adapting the first hearing device. These fitting procedures may be performed by different audiologists and for users of
other hearing devices (of same or different type) and also at different places. Like was already explained, the at least one other hearing device is configured using the original first-fit-configuration. For each of the other hearing de- vices, the typical fitting procedure is then performed. In other words, the at least one parameter value of the configu¬ ration is changed according to instructions of the respective user of the hearing device. Hereby a last-fit-configuration is created in each of the other hearing devices. Generally, the parameter changed in such a fitting procedure may comprise any parameters that result in a change of the audio processing .
Then, for each of the other hearing devices, difference data are obtained that describe the differences between the origi¬ nal first-fit-configuration and the last-fit-configuration of the respective hearing device. Effectively, these difference data describe the overall changes that were necessary for ob¬ taining the last-fit-configurations from the original first- fit-configuration in the fitting sessions. On the basis of the difference data from all the other hearing devices, a correction value for the at least one parameter value of the original first-fit-configuration is then calculated. The ex¬ pertise of how to obtain a correctly fitted hearing device from the original first-fit-formula is thus reflected in those correction values for the single parameter values. In other words, if the audiologists had known these correction values at the start of the fitting procedures, they could have saved precious time as they would have known how to tweak the original first-fit-configuration in order to get closer to the final last-fit-configuration without having to ask the patient, i.e. the user of the hearing device. This, of course, is only true in a statistical sense as the intra- individual differences between the different users have to be taken into account.
The inventive method therefore consequently comprises the step of creating an improved first-fit-configuration from the
original first-fit-configuration and the correction value for the at least one parameter value. Then, the improved first- fit-configuration is provided to the first hearing device. It can therefore be expected that there is a high probability that the fitting procedure for the first hearing device needs fewer fitting sessions.
The difference data may comprise the mathematical difference between the at least one parameter value of the original first-fit-configuration and the corresponding parameter value of each last-fit-configuration. In this case, an offset value is calculated from the difference data for each parameter value. Each offset value then functions as a correction value for a parameter value of the original first-fit-configuration value. Using an offset value has the advantage that there is no need to change the original fitting formula like it may be obtained from an external provider like NAL .
In one embodiment of the inventive method, the correction value is calculated as a weighted sum of the respective dif¬ ference data from the other hearing devices. This has the ad¬ vantage that the influence of the difference data can be var¬ ied according to, for example, the source they come from. Thus, in one embodiment a contribution of the difference data from one particular hearing device on the correction value for the at least one parameter value is determined in depend¬ ence on a level of experience of an audiologist who perform a fitting procedure of the particular hearing device, and/or a level of satisfaction of the user with the last-fit- configuration. This may shorten the time and number of observed fitting procedures that are needed to obtain suitable correction values. Apart from the knowledge that can be obtained from observing the tuning performed by an audiologist, it may also be advan¬ tageous to incorporate the parameter values that are set by a so-called learning algorithm of a hearing device. Whenever a
user of such a hearing device manually adapts parameter val¬ ues, a learning algorithm may observe and store information on the changes made by the user and on the acoustical envi¬ ronment that caused the user to change the parameter values. Later, when the learning algorithm recognizes the same acous¬ tical environment, it can adapt the parameter values by it¬ self. If the learning algorithm observes that the user manu¬ ally adapts certain parameters in every acoustical situation (or in almost every acoustical situation) this is a clear hint that the current configuration is not correct. When a learning algorithm is used and the at least one parameter value in the other hearing devices is at least partially changed by means of a learning algorithm, the correction value is also influenced by the settings performed by the learning algorithm. This has the advantage that everyday situations outside the single fitting sessions also contrib¬ ute to the difference data which leads to more realistic re¬ sults . An adapted version of a learning algorithm may also be used to generate the improved first-fit-configuration itself from the original first-fit-configuration and the difference data.
The at least one other hearing device is preferably selected in dependence on a homogeneity criterion regarding at least one property of the user of the respective hearing device. This has the advantage that an improved first-fit- configuration can be provided for users with special hearing impairment .
The homogeneity criterion may constitute that all users of the other hearing devices are identical (or at least coincide to a given degree of tolerance) in at least one of the fol¬ lowing properties: their audiogram, their age, their gender, their cognitive abilities (that is, for example, their abil¬ ity to quickly interpret speech) , a further disease or impairment apart from their hearing loss, a first-fit- configuration previously used, the type of hearing device
used, acoustical parameters and additional equipment used with the hearing device (ear moulds, slime tubes, tip, open connection) , their country of residence (tropical environment, cold region) , personal life style or habits (couch po- tato, sportive) , type of hearing loss, root cause for hearing loss. The incorporation of these properties allows for pro¬ viding improved first-fit-configurations in dependence on the individual situations of a user of a certain hearing device that has to be adapted.
Accordingly, for easily identifying the improved first-fit- configuration that suits best, the improved first-fit- configuration is preferably provided together with data stat¬ ing which homogeneity criterion was fulfilled by the users that were observed.
From what was said above, the inventive method may also be used to provide several different improved first-fit- configuration, one each for different groups of user. In other words, the users like they were described so far, con¬ stitute a fist group of users. At least one additional group of users comprising at least one user of a hearing device is selected and for each additional group of users a respective improved first-fit-configuration is created in the same man- ner like in the case of the first group of users.
According to another aspect of the invention, the improvement of the first-fit-configuration is performed iteratively. In other words, the collection of difference data is performed repeatedly and each set of new difference data is used to calculate improved correction values for the original first- fit-configuration. This has the advantage that the quality of the improvement increases over time. Preferably, the differ¬ ence data from all fitting procedures are considered cumula- tively or a moving average value is calculated from the cor¬ rection values resulting from the different updates.
Like has been explained above, the changing of the parameter value in the hearing device is preferably at least partially performed by an audiologist while fitting the hearing device for an end customer by means of a fitting device. In order to collect the information on the necessary tuning steps form a large number of audiologists , the difference data from the hearing devices are preferably sent from the audiologist ' s fitting device over the Internet to a central processing de¬ vice for calculating the correction value for the at least one parameter value.
In this context, the inventive fitting device for a hearing device comprises: a receiving unit for receiving a first-fit- configuration for the hearing device, a tuning unit for con- figuring the hearing device with the first-fit-configuration and for changing at least one parameter value of the configu¬ ration in the hearing device, and a sending unit for sending a) the at least one parameter value as a last-fit- configuration of the hearing device and/or b) the difference data describing the difference between the first-fit- configuration and the last-fit-configuration to an external processing device. Providing several audiologists with the inventive fitting device has the advantage that the original first-fit-configuration may be improved without having to perform expensive listening tests with only a few test persons .
In the following preferred embodiments of the invention are described in connection with the figures. The figures show:
FIG 1 a schematic representation of a hearing device,
FIG 2 a schematic diagram depicting the acquisition of information on last-fit-configurations over the
Internet,
FIG 3 a flow chart visualising basic steps of one embodi¬ ment of the inventive method, and
FIG 4 a flow chart visualising basic steps of another embodiment of the inventive method. FIG 2 shows several health care professionals or audiologists 10 who may be situated at different places like different shops 12 or even countries. While in FIG 2 only two audiolo¬ gists 10 are shown, their number is not limited. This is in¬ dicated by the dashed lines.
Each audiologist 10 may interview a user 16 of a hearing de¬ vice 18 in order to find out which values for parameters of a audio processing unit of the respective hearing device 18 are best suited for the user 16. Each audiologist 10 than changes the parameter values in the hearing device 18 accordingly using a fitting device 20.
As initial values for the parameters, the fitting devices 20 used values which the fitting devices 20 received from a cen- tral server computer 22. The fitting devices 20 and the central server computer 22 may be connected over the Internet 24. The central server computer 22 may be protected by a firewall 26. The interaction between the fitting devices 20 and the central server computer 22 is explained in the following with reference to FIG 2 and FIG 3. All relevant parameters related to one or more fitting processes are submitted by the fitting devices 20 over the Internet 24 in a step S10 (SUB - submis- sion) and stored centrally in the central server 22. Those parameters may comprise as the patients' audiograms, the se¬ lected fitting formulas (and its version number) , the result¬ ing original first-fit-configuration generated by the chosen fitting formula, and the last-fit-configurations, like they result from the audiologists fine-tuning efforts. These data may be collected online, for example, over the Internet and from several different audiologists and from numerous pa-
tients. The data may be anonymized without limiting the ad¬ vantageous effects of the method.
For the data from each fitting process, the following evalua- tion is performed by the central server 22 in a step S12 (IMP - improvement) . The difference between the original first- fit-configuration and the last-fit-configuration is determined. This may involve the differences in the frequency re¬ sponses for different frequencies and (in the case of com- pressors) for different sound levels. It may also involve the differences in other time-invariant parameters such as com¬ pression time-constants or parameters determining the choice of a noise reduction algorithm or parameters concerning a beam-forming algorithm. Adaptive parameters may also be ana- lysed.
Then, a given fitting formula is modified on the basis of the differences found between the original first-fit- configurations generated with this fitting formula and the corresponding last-fit-configurations for a predefined group of audiograms. Thus for a certain group of users with similar audiograms correction values for the different parameters of the original first-fit-configurations can be calculated.
Preferably, for calculating the correction values the differ- ences are not taken into account equally, but rather in a weighted manner in order to make the process robust against falsely adapted hearing devices with faulty last-fit- configurations. For example, weighting parameters for a weighted sum of the individual difference values may be ap- plied on the basis of, for example, the hearing health care professional's expertise or experience (the more experienced the larger the weight) and/or the patient's satisfaction rat¬ ing (the more satisfied, the larger the weight) . If the hearing device comprises learning abilities, the learned settings of the parameter values may also incorpo¬ rated into the last-fit-configuration. Thus, the advantages
of a learning algorithm may also be included into the calcu¬ lation of the correction values.
Thirdly, the fitting formula in question may be modified on the basis of the correction values for the parameter values. This may be achieved, for example, by means of an adapted learning algorithm.
The resulting modified fitting formula is then made available to the audiologists 10 via the Internet 24 in a step S14. For this, the server 22 may send the according data to the fit¬ ting devices 20. The modification may be made in different ways. The modified fitting formula may comprise the original fitting formula together with an offset for correcting the original first-fit-configurations generated by the original first-fit-configuration. It is also possible to modify the original fitting formula itself.
The modified fitting formula may be provided together with a new version number for identification. For example, the version number may comprise the information on which data set was used to calculate the correction values. This allows for the integration more data by repeating the procedure as out¬ lined above. Thus the originally fitting formula may be con- tinuously adapted in an iterative way on the basis of data collected in several fitting procedures while intermediate results may already be made available.
The step S14 may also comprise sending or submitting (SUB) the data from the server 22 to another audiologist ' s 28 fit¬ ting device 30. When a new hearing device 32 must be adapted to the need of a user the audiologist 28 saves time by using the improved first-fit-configuration distributed over the Internet by the server 22 in step S14.
The example shows that the improvement of a first-fit- configuration may be based on educated experts (i.e. hearing health care professionals or audiologist) rather than unedu-
cated users (i.e. the hearing impaired) . Additionally, the improvement may be based on a large population that exceed by far the typical sample size like it is available for the de¬ velopment of a state of the art fitting formula.
Thus, the benefits of the inventive method are an iterative improvement of the fitting formula of generating an improved first-fit-configuration that allows the health care professional to save time during in fitting procedure, e.g. a re- duce number of fine tuning sessions may result. This allows the professional to see more customers that is to increase the customer throughput. The inventive method also is "pub¬ lic" in the sense that the result may be made available to a large group of hearing impaired rather than to the one indi- vidual only who was satisfied in individual fine-tuning ses¬ sions or by the results generated by a learning algorithms.
The inventive method may be realized in various other vari¬ ants. The improved first-fit-configuration may be generate on difference data from only one specific type of hearing device or from hearing devices produced by one specific company. In turn, the improved first-fit-configuration may be provided to only a group of health care professionals who use the corre¬ sponding fitting formula. The health care professionals may also be selected to other criteria, like professionals who contributed to the improved first-fit-configuration by pro¬ viding last-fit-configuration data or difference data. Thus these professionals would share their expertise among each other .
The last-fit-configuration data and/or the difference data may also be taken from a database, like the NOAH database of¬ fered by the Hearing instrument manufacturers' software asso¬ ciation. This database provides a large selection of patient data and results of fine-tuning. Using this database may in¬ crease the amount of data available for the improvement of the first-fit-configuration.
In another embodiment, the inventive method may be performed in only a limited way, for example on a single fitting de¬ vice. Similarly, it may be limited to a dedicated user who changes hearing devices over the years.
In another embodiment, the inventive method may also serve customers directly who fit their hearing device at home. Thus no health care professional is required and the users of hearing devices could share their expertise indirectly by providing their last-fit-configuration or the according difference data to a central server.
In the following, a further aspect of the invention is explained in connection with FIG 4. This embodiment of the in- ventive method deals with the following problem. The audiolo- gist community believes that the fitting of a hearing instru¬ ment or hearing device does not only depend on the hearing loss, but also on further individual parameters like gender. However, no statistically significant difference was found so far, as the number of test subject was too small to investi¬ gate personal parameters that might have an impact on the fitting quality.
In the embodiment, the inventive method makes use of cloud computing by collecting not only data concerning the last- fit-configuration, but additionally data on other properties of the user. These data can comprise: age, gender, cognitive abilities (results of questionnaires and/or hearing health care professional's estimation), patient profile (live style: active, couch potato), further diseases/impairments, follow- up fitting/ initial fitting, type of hearing instrument, acoustical parameters (ear mould, slime tube and tip) , coun¬ try. Such data are continuously collected, for example, from hearing health care professional worldwide. In a step S16 the data are submitted to a central processing server together with the patient's audiogram, the underlying fitting formula and the patient's last-fit-configuration.
This generates a database that grows with every fitting pro¬ cedure. By the processing server, the collected data are clustered according to the type of hearing loss (as re¬ flected, for example, by the audiogram) in a step S18 (CLUST - clustering) . Further, the patients' data are split into sub-groups. Each sub-group is homogeneous with regard to at least one of the other properties, for example, gender or pa¬ tient profile. For each sub-group, a separate improved first-fit- configuration is generated in the described way in a step S20 (CALC - calculation) . These are then distributed to the com¬ munity of health care professionals via the Internet in a step S22. The improved first-fit-configurations may be iden- tified by version numbers. If there is no significant differ¬ ence between the resulting improved first-fit-configurations of two sub-groups, the two sub-groups can be united.
This embodiment allows to provide individual improved first- fit-configuration for each sub-group. It incorporates the ex¬ pertise of many hearing health professionals and bases the improvement of the first-fit-configuration on a large sample population . The benefits of this embodiment are that an iteratively im¬ proving first-fit-configuration is provided to the health care professionals. Further, the resulting first-fit- configuration is more individual than the existing ones paving the way to a more personalized fitting.
Claims
1. Method for improving an original first-fit-configuration that comprises at least one parameter value for an audio processing unit of a first hearing device (32),
comprising the steps of:
- Configuring at least one other hearing device (18) using the original first-fit-configuration;
- in each other hearing device (18) : changing the at least one parameter value according to instructions of the respec¬ tive user (16) of the other hearing device and hereby creat¬ ing a last-fit-configuration in each other hearing device (18) ;
- for each other hearing device (18) : Obtaining difference data that describe the difference between the original first- fit-configuration and the last-fit-configuration;
- Calculating a correction value for the at least one parame¬ ter value of the original first-fit-configuration on the basis of the difference data from all other hearing devices (18) and creating (S12, S20) the improved first-fit- configuration from the original first-fit-configuration and the correction value for the at least one parameter value;
- Providing (S14, S22) the improved first-fit-configuration to the first hearing device (32) .
2. Method according to claim 1, wherein as the difference data a mathematical difference between the at least one pa¬ rameter value of the original first-fit-configuration and the corresponding parameter value of each last-fit-configuration is calculated and as the correction value for the at least one parameter value of the original first-fit-configuration value an offset value is calculated from the difference data.
3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the correction value is calculated as a weighted sum of the difference data from the other hearing devices (18) .
4. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a contribution of the difference data from one particular of the at least one other hearing device (18) to the correction value for the at least one parameter value is determined in dependence on:
a) a level of experience of an audiologist (10) who performs a fitting procedure at the particular hearing device (18), and/or
b) a level of satisfaction of the user (16) with the last- fit-configuration.
5. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one parameter value in at least one of the at least one other hearing device (18) is at least partially changed by means of a learning algorithm.
6. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one other hearing device (18) is selected in de¬ pendence on a homogeneity criterion regarding at least one property of the user (16) of the respective hearing device.
7. Method according to claim 6, wherein the homogeneity criterion constitutes that all users (16) of the at least one other hearing device (18) are identical or at least coincide to a given degree of tolerance in at least one of the follow¬ ing properties: their audiogram, their age, their gender, their cognitive abilities, a further disease or impairment apart from a hearing loss, a first-fit-configuration previously used, a type of hearing device (18) used, acoustical parameters and additional equipment used with the hearing de¬ vice, country (12) of residence, personal life style or hab¬ its, type of hearing loss, root cause for hearing loss.
8. Method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the improved first-fit-configuration is provided together with data stating which homogeneity criterion was fulfilled.
9. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein all users (16) of the at least one other hearing device (18) constitute a first group of users and wherein at least one additional group of users comprising at least one user of a hearing device is selected and wherein for each additional group of users a respective improved first-fit-configuration is created in the same manner as in the case of the first group of users (S20) .
10. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the improvement of the first-fit-configuration is performed iteratively .
11. Method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the changing of the at least one parameter value in at least one of the at least one other hearing device (18) is at least partially performed by an audiologist (10) while fitting the hearing device (18) for an end customer (16) by means of a fitting device (20) and wherein the difference data from the hearing device (18) are sent from the fitting device (20) over the Internet (24) to a central processing device (22) for the calculation (S12, S20) of the correction value for the at least one parameter value.
12. Fitting device (20, 30) for a hearing device (18, 32), wherein the fitting device (20, 30) comprises:
- a receiving unit for receiving a first-fit-configuration for the hearing device (18, 32),
- a tuning unit for configuring the hearing device (18, 32) with the first-fit-configuration and for changing at least one parameter value of the configuration in the hearing device (18, 32 ) ;
- a sending unit for sending
a) the at least one parameter value as a last-fit- configuration of the hearing device and/or
b) difference data describing the difference between the first-fit-configuration and the last-fit-configuration to an external processing device (22) .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/EP2012/065463 WO2014023340A1 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2012-08-07 | Method for generating a first-fit-configuration for a hearing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2012/065463 WO2014023340A1 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2012-08-07 | Method for generating a first-fit-configuration for a hearing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2014023340A1 true WO2014023340A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
Family
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| PCT/EP2012/065463 Ceased WO2014023340A1 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2012-08-07 | Method for generating a first-fit-configuration for a hearing device |
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| EP3331254A1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-06 | Starkey Laboratories, Inc. | Configuration of feedback cancelation for hearing aids |
| WO2019195866A1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-17 | Two Pi Gmbh | Method for enhancing the configuration of a hearing aid device of a user |
| WO2024235494A1 (en) * | 2023-05-15 | 2024-11-21 | Sivantos Pte. Ltd. | Language-dependent adaptation of the signal processing of hearing systems |
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| US20070237346A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Elmar Fichtl | Automatically modifiable hearing aid |
| US20080107296A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2008-05-08 | Phonak Ag | Method to log data in a hearing device as well as a hearing device |
| EP1933591A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-18 | GEERS Hörakustik AG & Co. KG | Method for determining individual hearing ability |
| WO2008119382A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Phonak Ag | Method for establishing performance of hearing devices |
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| US20080107296A1 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2008-05-08 | Phonak Ag | Method to log data in a hearing device as well as a hearing device |
| US20070237346A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-11 | Elmar Fichtl | Automatically modifiable hearing aid |
| EP1933591A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-18 | GEERS Hörakustik AG & Co. KG | Method for determining individual hearing ability |
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| EP3331254A1 (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-06 | Starkey Laboratories, Inc. | Configuration of feedback cancelation for hearing aids |
| US10536787B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2020-01-14 | Starkey Laboratories, Inc. | Configuration of feedback cancelation for hearing aids |
| US11647343B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2023-05-09 | Starkey Laboratories, Inc. | Configuration of feedback cancelation for hearing aids |
| WO2019195866A1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-10-17 | Two Pi Gmbh | Method for enhancing the configuration of a hearing aid device of a user |
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| WO2024235494A1 (en) * | 2023-05-15 | 2024-11-21 | Sivantos Pte. Ltd. | Language-dependent adaptation of the signal processing of hearing systems |
| US12279095B2 (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2025-04-15 | Sivantos Pte. Ltd. | Language-dependent adjustment of the signal processing of hearing systems |
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