WO2014023159A1 - 用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方法及相应的移动终端 - Google Patents

用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方法及相应的移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014023159A1
WO2014023159A1 PCT/CN2013/079869 CN2013079869W WO2014023159A1 WO 2014023159 A1 WO2014023159 A1 WO 2014023159A1 CN 2013079869 W CN2013079869 W CN 2013079869W WO 2014023159 A1 WO2014023159 A1 WO 2014023159A1
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Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
distance
acceleration
value
module
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王东
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Corp
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0281—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing single handed use or left/right hand conversion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/60—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
    • H04M1/6033—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets
    • H04M1/6041—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
    • H04M1/605—Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use involving control of the receiver volume to provide a dual operational mode at close or far distance from the user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for identifying a user operation of a mobile terminal, and a corresponding mobile terminal.
  • a mobile terminal determines the operation mode of the terminal user (such as using the left hand, the right hand, or the left ear, the right ear to operate the mobile terminal) as follows:
  • the present application aims to provide a method for automatically determining user operations by a mobile terminal without adding additional sensing means.
  • One embodiment of the present application discloses a method for identifying a user operation of a mobile terminal, the method comprising:
  • the user operation is judged based on the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point.
  • a mobile terminal including an acceleration sensing module and a distance sensing module, and further includes:
  • a recording module recording an acceleration value obtained by the acceleration sensing module during a call request from the mobile terminal to a call end period, and a distance value between the mobile terminal and the user's ear obtained by the distance sensing module ;
  • a determining module determining a relationship between the distance value and a distance threshold
  • the identification module when the determining module determines that the distance value is less than or equal to the distance threshold, the user operation is determined according to the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point.
  • the user operation can be automatically judged by the mobile terminal without adding an additional sensing device.
  • 1 is a method 1000 for identifying a user operation of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application
  • 2 is an exemplary spatial coordinate system for discriminating the acceleration of a mobile terminal
  • FIG. 3 is a method for identifying a user operation of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. 2000;
  • FIG. 4 is a mobile terminal in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • 1 is a method for identifying a user operation of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • step S101 the acceleration value of the mobile terminal from the time when the mobile terminal sends or receives the call request to the end of the call, and the distance between the mobile terminal and the user's ear are recorded.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • the acceleration value of the mobile terminal for example, the acceleration value obtained by the acceleration sensor
  • the movement at this time until the end of the call are recorded according to a preset sampling frequency.
  • the distance value between the terminal and the user's ear (for example, the distance value obtained by the distance sensor), the form of the record may be, for example, in the form of a list, with a time point, a corresponding acceleration value, and a distance value recorded.
  • the relationship between the distance value and the distance threshold is determined.
  • the distance threshold may be a predetermined distance value of the mobile terminal from the ear when the user is talking.
  • step S103 when it is determined that the distance value is less than or equal to the distance threshold, the user operation is determined according to the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point. For example, when it is determined that the distance value is less than or equal to the distance threshold, indicating that the user has placed the mobile terminal near the ear and prepares or is conducting a call, it is determined according to the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point of the time point.
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary spatial coordinate system for discriminating the acceleration of a mobile terminal. The figure is positive (X-axis positive direction), and the left side is negative (X-axis negative direction).
  • Figure 3 is an embodiment in accordance with the present application The method 2000 for identifying a user operation of the mobile terminal, wherein the steps S201 and S202 are similar to the above steps S101 and S102, and details are not described herein again.
  • step S203 when it is determined that the distance value is less than or equal to the distance threshold, the relationship between the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point and the preset acceleration threshold is determined in step S203.
  • step S204 If the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point is less than the acceleration threshold, returning to step S201, the acceleration value of the mobile terminal and the distance value between the mobile terminal and the user's ear are continuously recorded. If the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point is greater than or equal to the acceleration threshold, the direction of the acceleration value is determined in step S204.
  • step S205 If the acceleration value is positive, it indicates that the mobile terminal moves to the right in FIG. 2, and then it is determined in step S205 that the user is talking with the right hand and/or with the right ear.
  • the acceleration value is negative, it indicates that the mobile terminal moves to the left in FIG. 2, and then it is determined in step S206 that the user is talking with a left hand and/or with a left ear.
  • the above method can also determine the relationship between the distance value and the distance threshold during the call. When it is determined that the distance value is greater than the distance threshold, the acceleration value of the mobile terminal is continuously recorded, and when it is determined that the distance value is less than or equal to the distance threshold again, it is determined according to the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point according to the above method. User action. For example, sometimes the user will change hands and/or change ears to continue the call.
  • the method further includes detecting whether the mobile terminal is plugged into the earphone or turning on the speaker Device. If it is determined that the mobile terminal has inserted the earphone or turned on the speaker, the identification of the user operation by the method is stopped.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes an acceleration sensing module 11, a distance sensing module 12, a recording module 13, a determination module 14, and an identification module 15.
  • the acceleration sensing module 11 senses the acceleration value of the mobile terminal.
  • the distance sensing module 12 senses the distance value of the mobile terminal (e.g., the value of the distance between the mobile terminal and the human ear).
  • the recording module 13 records the acceleration value obtained by the acceleration sensing module 11 from the time when the mobile terminal issues or receives the call request to the end of the call, and the distance between the mobile terminal and the user's ear obtained by the distance sensing module 12. For example, when the mobile terminal makes a call or receives an incoming call, the recording module 13 records the acceleration value obtained by the acceleration sensing module 11 and the distance value obtained by the distance sensing module 12 at the time of the end of the call according to the preset sampling frequency.
  • the form of the record can be, for example, in the form of a list, with time points, corresponding acceleration values, and distance values recorded.
  • the determining module 14 determines the relationship between the distance value and the distance threshold.
  • the distance threshold may be a predetermined distance from the ear of the mobile terminal when the user is talking.
  • the identification module 15 determines the user operation according to the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point. For example, when the judging module 14 judges that the distance value is less than or equal to the distance threshold, it indicates that the user has placed the mobile terminal near the ear and prepares or is conducting a call, and the identification module 15 according to the previous time point of the time point.
  • the recorded acceleration value is used to determine the user's operation.
  • the right side of the end is positive (X-axis positive direction), and the left side is negative (X-axis negative direction).
  • the judging module 14 judges that the distance value is less than or equal to the distance threshold, it determines the relationship between the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point and the preset acceleration threshold.
  • the recording module 13 continues to record the acceleration value of the mobile terminal and the distance value between the mobile terminal and the user's ear; if the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point is determined If it is greater than or equal to the acceleration threshold, the direction of the acceleration value is determined.
  • the recognition module 15 determines that the user is talking with the right hand and/or with the right ear.
  • the identification module 15 determines that the user is talking with the left hand and/or with the left ear.
  • the determination module 14 in the mobile terminal 10 described above may also detect the distance value during the call and determine the relationship between the distance value and the distance threshold.
  • the recording module 13 continues to record the acceleration value of the mobile terminal, and when it is determined that the distance value is less than or equal to the distance threshold again, the identification module 15 follows the previous method according to the foregoing method.
  • the recorded acceleration value determines the user operation. For example, sometimes the user may change hands and/or continue to talk with the ear.
  • the judging module 14 may determine that the distance value is greater than the distance threshold, and then the recording module 13 continues to record the acceleration value of the mobile terminal. Moreover, when the judging module 14 judges that the distance value is less than or equal to the distance threshold again, the identification module 15 determines the user operation according to the acceleration value recorded at the previous time point. Alternatively, the determination module 14 described above also detects whether the mobile terminal is plugged into a headset or turns on the speaker. If it is determined that the mobile terminal has inserted the earphone or the speaker is turned on, the mobile terminal stops recognizing the user operation module.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Description

用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方法及相应的移动终端 本申请要求于 2012 年 8 月 9 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210282838.5、 发明名称为"用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方法及相应的 移动终端"的中国专利申请的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域， 尤其涉及一种用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方 法， 以及相应的移动终端。 背景技术
现有技术中， 移动终端（例如手机 )判断终端用户的操作方式（如使用左 手、 右手还是左耳、 右耳操作移动终端） 的方案如下：
1.默认用户习惯右手输入；
2.为用户提供选择， 由用户自行确定使用习惯；
3.通过在移动终端上附加传感器来判断用户的操作方式。
因此， 现有技术在不增加附加感应装置的前提下无法获知用户的操作方 式， 即使用左手还是右手或左耳还是右耳来接听电话， 成本较高， 且不易在现 有设备中普及。 发明内容
本申请旨在提供一种不需增加附加感应装置即可由移动终端自动判断用 户操作的方法。 本申请的一个实施方式公开了一种用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方法， 所述方法包括：
记录从所述移动终端发出或收到通话请求至通话结束期间内所述移动终 端的加速度值， 以及所述移动终端与用户耳朵之间的距离值；
判断所述距离值与所述距离阈值的关系；
当判断出所述距离值小于或等于距离阈值时，根据前一时间点记录的加速 度值判断用户操作。
本申请的另一个实施方式公开了一种移动终端，包括加速度感应模块和距 离感应模块， 还包括：
记录模块，记录从所述移动终端发出或收到通话请求至通话结束期间内所 述加速度感应模块获得的加速度值，以及所述距离感应模块获得的所述移动终 端与用户耳朵之间的距离值；
判断模块， 判断所述距离值与距离阈值的关系；
识别模块， 当所述判断模块判断出所述距离值小于或等于距离阈值时，根 据前一时间点记录的加速度值判断的用户操作。
根据本申请的实施方式，可以在不增加附加感应装置的情况下由移动终端 自动判断用户操作。
附图说明
图 1 是根据本申请一个实施方式的用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方法 1000;
图 2是一个示例性的用于判别移动终端加速度的空间坐标系；
图 3 是根据本申请一个实施方式的用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方法 2000;
图 4是根据本申请一个实施方式的移动终端。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图详细描述本申请的实施方式。
图 1 是根据本申请一个实施方式的用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方法
1000。 如图 1所示， 在步骤 S101中， 记录从移动终端发出或收到通话请求至 通话结束期间内移动终端的加速度值，以及所述移动终端与用户耳朵之间的距 离值。 例如， 当移动终端（例如手机）拨出电话或收到来电时， 则根据预设的 采样频率来记录此时直至通话结束时移动终端的加速度值（例如加速度感应器 获得的加速度值）以及移动终端与用户耳朵之间的距离值（例如距离感应器获 得的距离值）， 记录的形式可以例如为列表的形式， 记录有时间点、 相应的加 速度值以及距离值。
在步骤 S102中， 判断距离值与距离阈值之间的关系。 例如， 距离阈值可 以为预定的、 通常情况下用户通话时移动终端距离耳朵的距离值。
在步骤 S103中， 当判断出所述距离值小于或等于距离阈值时， 根据前一 时间点记录的加速度值判断用户操作。例如， 当判断出所述距离值小于或等于 距离阈值时， 表明用户已经将移动终端置于耳朵附近并准备或正在进行通话， 则根据此时间点的前一时间点所记录的加速度值来判断用户操作。 例如， 图 2是一个示例性的用于判别移动终端加速度的空间坐标系。如图 为正 （X轴正方向）， 左方为负 （X轴负方向）。 图 3是根据本申请一个实施方 式的用于移动终端的、 识别用户操作的方法 2000, 其中步骤 S201和 S202分 别与上述步骤 S101和 S102相似， 在此不再赘述。
如图 3所示， 当判断出所述距离值小于或等于距离阈值时， 在步骤 S203 中判断前一时间点记录的加速度值与预设的加速度阈值的关系。
如果前一时间点记录的加速度值小于加速度阈值， 则返回步骤 S201继续 记录移动终端的加速度值， 以及所述移动终端与用户耳朵之间的距离值。如果 前一时间点记录的加速度值大于或等于加速度阈值， 则在步骤 S204中判断该 加速度值的方向。
如果该加速度值为正， 则说明该移动终端向图 2中的右方运动， 则在步骤 S205中确定该用户为用右手通话和 /或用右耳通话。
如果该加速度值为负， 则说明该移动终端向图 2中的左方运动， 则在步骤 S206中确定该用户为用左手通话和 /或用左耳通话。 作为一个选择， 上述方法还可在通话期间判断距离值与距离阈值的关系。 当判断出距离值大于距离阈值时， 则继续记录移动终端的加速度值， 并且， 当 判断出距离值再次小于或等于距离阈值时，则按照上述的方法根据前一时间点 记录的加速度值判断的用户操作。 例如， 有时用户会换手和 /或换耳继续通话， 当用户换手和 /或换耳时， 可判断出距离值大于距离阈值， 然后继续记录移动 终端的加速度值， 并且， 当判断出距离值再次小于或等于距离阈值时， 则按照 上述的方法根据前一时间点记录的加速度值判断用户操作。 作为一种选择，上述方法还包括检测移动终端是否插入耳机或者开启扬声 器。如果判断出移动终端插入了耳机或者开启了扬声器， 则停止该方法对用户 操作的识别。 图 4是根据本申请一个实施方式的移动终端。 如图所示， 移动终端 10包 括加速度感应模块 11、 距离感应模块 12、 记录模块 13、 判断模块 14和识别 模块 15。
加速度感应模块 11感应移动终端的加速度值。距离感应模块 12感应移动 终端的距离值（例如移动终端与人耳的距离的值）。
记录模块 13记录从移动终端发出或收到通话请求至通话结束期间内加速 度感应模块 11获得的加速度值，以及距离感应模块 12获得的移动终端与用户 耳朵之间的距离值。 例如， 当移动终端拨出电话或收到来电时， 记录模块 13 则根据预设的采样频率来记录此时直至通话结束时加速度感应模块 11获得的 加速度值以及距离感应模块 12获得的距离值， 记录的形式可以例如为列表的 形式， 记录有时间点、 相应的加速度值以及距离值。
判断模块 14判断所述距离值与距离阈值的关系。 例如， 距离阈值可以为 预定的、 通常情况下用户通话时移动终端距离耳朵的距离值。
识别模块 15在判断模块 14判断出距离值小于或等于距离阈值时，根据前 一时间点记录的加速度值判断用户操作。 例如， 当判断模块 14判断出所述距 离值小于或等于距离阈值时，表明用户已经将移动终端置于耳朵附近并准备或 正在进行通话， 识别模块 15则根据此时间点的前一时间点所记录的加速度值 来判断用户操作。 端的右方为正 （X轴正方向）， 左方为负 （X轴负方向）。
当判断模块 14判断出所述距离值小于或等于距离阈值时， 则判断前一时 间点记录的加速度值与预设的加速度阈值的关系。
如果判断出前一时间点记录的加速度值小于加速度阈值， 则记录模块 13 继续记录移动终端的加速度值， 以及所述移动终端与用户耳朵之间的距离值； 如果判断出前一时间点记录的加速度值大于或等于加速度阈值，则判断该加速 度值的方向。
如果判断出该加速度值为正， 则说明该移动终端向图 2中的右方运动，识 别模块 15则确定该用户为用右手通话和 /或用右耳通话。
如果判断出该加速度值为负， 则说明该移动终端向图 2中的左方运动，识 别模块 15则确定该用户为用左手通话和 /或用左耳通话。 作为一个选择，上述移动终端 10中的判断模块 14还可在通话期间检测距 离值并判断距离值与距离阈值的关系。 当判断出距离值大于距离阈值时， 则记 录模块 13继续记录移动终端的加速度值， 并且， 当判断出距离值再次小于或 等于距离阈值时， 识别模块 15则按照上述的方法根据前一时间点记录的加速 度值判断用户操作。 例如， 有时用户会换手和 /或换耳继续通话， 当用户换手 和 /或换耳时， 判断模块 14可判断出距离值大于距离阈值， 然后记录模块 13 继续记录移动终端的加速度值， 并且， 当判断模块 14判断出距离值再次小于 或等于距离阈值时， 识别模块 15则根据前一时间点记录的加速度值判断的用 户操作。 作为一种选择， 上述的判断模块 14还检测移动终端是否插入耳机或者开 启扬声器。如果判断出移动终端插入了耳机或者开启了扬声器， 则所述移动终 端停止对用户操作模块的识别。 以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施方式， 并非因此限制本申请的专利范围， 凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或 间接运用在其它相关的技术领域， 均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1.一种用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方法， 所述方法包括：
记录从所述移动终端发出或收到通话请求至通话结束期间内所述移动终 判断所述距离值与所述距离阈值的关系；
当判断出所述距离值小于或等于距离阈值时，根据前一时间点记录的加速 度值判断的用户操作。
2. 如权利要求 1 所述的方法， 设当所述移动终端正面面对用户且听筒位 于话筒上方时， 所述移动终端的右方为正， 左方为负， 所述当所述距离值小于 或等于距离阈值时， 根据前一时间点记录的加速度值判断用户操作的步骤包 括：
所述前一时间点记录的加速度值为正且大于或等于加速度阈值，则判定所 述用户使用右手和 /或右耳通话；
所述前一时间点记录的加速度值为负且大于或等于加速度阈值，则判定所 述用户使用左手和 /或左耳通话。
3. 如权利要求 2所述的方法， 还包括：
当所述移动终端建立通话后， 检测所述距离值；
判断所述距离值与所述距离阈值的关系；
当判断出所述距离值大于所述距离阈值时， 记录所述移动终端的加速度 值， 以及所述移动终端与用户耳朵之间的距离值；
当判断出所述距离值再次小于或等于所述距离阈值时， ^据前一时间点记 录的加速度值判断用户操作。
4. 如权利要求 1-3任意一项所述的方法， 还包括：
检测所述移动终端是否插入耳机或开启扬声器；
如果是， 则停止识别。
5.一种移动终端， 包括加速度感应模块和距离感应模块， 还包括： 记录模块，记录从所述移动终端发出或收到通话请求至通话结束期间内所 述加速度感应模块获得的加速度值，以及所述距离感应模块获得的所述移动终 端与用户耳朵之间的距离值；
判断模块， 判断所述距离值与距离阈值的关系；
识别模块， 当所述判断模块判断出所述距离值小于或等于距离阈值时，根 据前一时间点记录的加速度值判断用户操作。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的移动终端， 设当所述移动终端正面面对用户且听 筒位于话筒上方时， 所述移动终端的右方为正方向， 左方为负方向， 所述识别 模块判断出所述前一时间点记录的加速度值为正且大于或等于加速度阈值，则 判定所述用户使用右手和 /或右耳通话， 以及判断出所述前一时间点记录的加 速度值为负且大于或等于加速度阈值， 则判定所述用户使用左手和 /或左耳通 话。
7. 如权利要求 6所述的移动终端， 其中，
所述判断模块在所述移动终端建立通话后还检测所述距离值，并判断所述 距离值与距离阈值的关系；
所述记录模块在所述判断模块判断出所述距离值大于所述距离阈值时，记 录所述加速度感应模块获得的加速度值， 以及所述距离感应模块获得的距离 值；
所述识别模块在所述判断模块判断出所述距离值再次小于或等于所述距 离阈值时， 根据前一时间点记录的加速度值判断用户操作。
8. 如权利要求 5-7任意一项所述的移动终端，所述判断模块还检测所述移 动终端是否插入耳机或开启扬声器；
如果是， 则关闭所述记录模块和识别模块。
PCT/CN2013/079869 2012-08-09 2013-07-23 用于移动终端的识别用户操作的方法及相应的移动终端 Ceased WO2014023159A1 (zh)

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