WO2014012358A1 - 一种快速安装接头及选用这种接头的开关/插座 - Google Patents

一种快速安装接头及选用这种接头的开关/插座 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014012358A1
WO2014012358A1 PCT/CN2013/000857 CN2013000857W WO2014012358A1 WO 2014012358 A1 WO2014012358 A1 WO 2014012358A1 CN 2013000857 W CN2013000857 W CN 2013000857W WO 2014012358 A1 WO2014012358 A1 WO 2014012358A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
socket
switch
junction box
terminal
quick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/000857
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
肖晟
李耀强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 201220348694 external-priority patent/CN202796527U/zh
Priority claimed from CN 201220348721 external-priority patent/CN202678605U/zh
Priority claimed from CN 201220348726 external-priority patent/CN202797808U/zh
Priority claimed from CN 201220348693 external-priority patent/CN202712781U/zh
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2014012358A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014012358A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2491Terminal blocks structurally associated with plugs or sockets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H23/00Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
    • H01H23/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2101/00One pole

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plug-in connector capable of realizing quick installation and a switch/socket using the same, which belongs to the optimization technology of the switch/socket.
  • the existing switch/socket junction box for accommodating wires and fixing the switch/socket connected to the wires in the junction box is mainly divided into two types: surface mounted and concealed, and has been basically standardized. Therefore, switches of different manufacturers and brands/ The sockets can be used in conjunction with each other.
  • the direct connection is mainly used, and the advantage is that the connection is simple and no additional equipment is required. Screws are usually used to fix the wires on the terminals on the switch/socket.
  • Screws are usually used to fix the wires on the terminals on the switch/socket.
  • the following situations are often encountered: First, if the reserved wire length is short, the installation distance between the switch/socket panel and the junction box is also small. Insufficient installation space of the installation tool leads to difficulty in installation; secondly, if the reserved wire length is long, although the above problems are overcome, due to the limited space of the junction box, it is also necessary to put a large number of wires into a limited space. Difficulty; If the number of wires is large or the direction of distribution is large or the wire diameter is large, the junction box is more difficult to store.
  • the technical solution of the invention is: a quick-installing joint, mainly composed of a terminal block 1, a terminal 2 and a jack 3, the terminal block 1 is made of an insulating material, and a terminal 2 and a plug are arranged on the terminal block.
  • the hole 3, the terminal 2 and the jack 3 are perpendicular to each other, and the terminal 1 and the jack 3 are connected by a connecting conductor 4; the terminal 2, the jack 3 and the connecting conductor 4 are made of a conductive material; After the end of the wire is cut off, the bare part is inserted into the corresponding terminal 2 in phase.
  • the number of the terminals 2 is set according to the number of phases of the input power source and the number of bits controlled by the switch, and each of the terminals 2 is composed of one or two mutually conductive terminals; each of the terminals 2 corresponds to one plug
  • the terminal 2 and the jack 3 are electrically and vertically connected to each other; the input and output wires are connected to the terminal 2 on the terminal block 1; the switch/socket is mounted on the switch/socket junction box through the jack 3 Connect to the input and output wires.
  • the exposed metal part of the input wire lead is connected to any of the terminals on the terminal 2 of the corresponding phase and fixed, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the other terminals of the same group and the jack 3 connected thereto; one end of the same phase output wire
  • the bare metal part is connected to the junction of the block and secured.
  • the terminal 2 is provided in the socket which is recessed inward on the terminal block 1.
  • the jack 3 is disposed in an inwardly recessed socket on the terminal block.
  • the base 1 is provided with a base 11 , and the base 11 is provided with a card seat 12 protruding outward; the base is provided with a socket 13 having an outwardly protruding inner hole and a cylindrical shape; The terminals and jacks of the terminals are placed in the corresponding plugs.
  • the base is filled with an insulating material, and a cylindrical fixing post 14 protruding outward is disposed on a bottom wall of the inner hole of the socket, and a circular ring groove is formed between the fixing post and the inner wall of the socket, in the base A passage 15 is provided for receiving the connecting conductor 4.
  • the terminal end and the end of the socket that is in contact with the connecting conductor are sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the fixing post 14.
  • a tear line 5 extending from the edge of the inlet end toward the fixed column is provided on the wall surface of the wiring port and the socket.
  • the portion of the wiring port and the jack near the outlet end is flared, and the minimum diameter of the speaker is smaller than the diameter of the corresponding connector or the body portion of the jack; the diameter of the speaker inlet is greater than or equal to the diameter of the corresponding terminal and the body portion of the jack.
  • a screw hole is formed in the wall surface of the wiring port or the jack, and a screw hole is arranged in the corresponding socket, and the tip of the screw passes through the screw hole in the socket, the screw hole in the wiring port or the jack, and enters the wiring port or Inside the jack, lock the wire plug that plugs into the terminal or the switch pin or socket pin that is inserted into the jack.
  • a tear line 5 extending from the edge of the inlet end toward the fixed column is provided on the wall surface of the socket; a screw hole is arranged on the wall surface of the connection port, and a screw hole is arranged on the corresponding socket, and the tip of the screw passes through The screw holes on the socket and the screw holes on the wiring port enter the wiring port, and the wire ends inserted into the wiring port are locked.
  • the deck 12 includes two symmetrical struts.
  • stop projections that protrude in opposite directions.
  • a junction box 6 for use in the quick-fit joint of any one of claims 1 to 14 in the claims.
  • the bottom wall of the junction box is provided with a terminal block fixing device, and the terminal block is fixed in the junction box by a fixing device.
  • the fixing device is a bayonet 61 provided on the junction box, and the terminal block 1 is fixed to the bottom wall of the junction box by inserting the card holder 12 into the bayonet 61.
  • the bayonet 61 extends through the bottom wall of the junction box, and the stop projection on the card holder 61 is stuck outside the bottom wall of the junction box.
  • a fixing groove 62 is provided on the outer side of the bottom wall of the junction box. After the terminal block is fixed, the bead 63 matched with the fixing groove is pressed into the fixing groove, so that the bayonet and the card holder are covered by the bead.
  • the fixing device is a fixed pressure groove, and the fixing pressure groove is fixed on the inner side of the bottom wall of the junction box, and the IH groove is arranged on the side of the fixed pressure groove toward the bottom wall, and the groove is provided in the groove to the other end surface of the fixed pressure groove.
  • the bayonet 61; the bayonet 61 extends through the bottom wall of the junction box; the terminal block 1 is fixed to the bottom wall of the junction box by inserting the card holder 12 into the bayonet 61; the stop protrusion on the card holder 61 is located in the recess.
  • a switch consisting of a junction box 6, a mounting panel 7 and a switch assembly 8, the mounting panel being fixed on the junction box, the switch assembly 8 being mounted in a reserved hole in the mounting panel 7, the switch assembly front setting switch
  • the junction box 6 is characterized by the junction box according to any one of claims 15 to 22, wherein the switch assembly comprises more than one switch unit, and the switch assembly is provided on a side opposite to the mounting panel.
  • the outwardly protruding connecting post 81, 'a switch pin 82 is disposed at the center of the connecting post, the stud is connected to the connecting body 83 at one end inside the switch assembly, and the other end is exposed at the end of the connecting post
  • One end of the connecting body 83 is connected to the pin, and the other end is connected to one pole of the switch;
  • the connecting body 83 and the switch pin 82 are made of a conductive material;
  • the opening key 84 is opened, the two poles of the switch are turned on, and the key is turned off. The two poles of the switch are disconnected; the switch pin is matched with the jack of the quick-fit connector, and the switch pin is used to introduce the power supply in the quick-connect connector into the switch assembly.
  • the number of plug posts required for the switch assembly is equal to the number of output control terminals of the switch unit plus one.
  • the added post is used to input electrical signals into the switch assembly.
  • the number of the insertion posts 81 is set by the number of input phases plus the number of control output bits.
  • the number of the posts 81 is 3 + the number of switching output control bits.
  • a three-wire socket plus two single-control switches set 3+2, that is, five sockets 81, three for connecting the live, neutral, and ground wires, and the other two are used separately.
  • the output control line of the connection switch On the output control line of the connection switch.
  • the socket board is mainly made of an insulating material, and one end of the socket main D is disposed in an opening reserved in the socket 3 ⁇ 4, and a socket hole is arranged on the end surface of the socket assembly facing the socket panel;
  • the junction box of any of claims 15-22 in the patent application is selected.
  • the socket assembly 9 is provided with a socket 91 on the end surface of the socket panel; a socket pin 92 is disposed at the center of the socket 91, and the socket pin 92 is connected to the connector at one end of the socket assembly.
  • the socket pin 92 introduces a power signal into the socket assembly, and is distributed to the corresponding socket spring 93 by electrical signals of different phases through the connecting body; the socket spring and the socket hole Corresponding; the connecting body, the socket pin 92 and the socket spring 93 are made of a conductive material; the socket pin is matched with the jack of the quick mounting joint, and the socket pin introduces the power supply in the quick mounting joint Inside the socket assembly.
  • the number of the connecting posts 91 matches the number of power phases of the input socket assembly.
  • three plug-in posts 91 are provided for introducing the live, neutral and ground wires respectively;
  • four or five plug posts 91 are provided.
  • four plug posts are set, they are used to introduce the ⁇ phase, B phase, and C phase neutral wires respectively.
  • five patch posts are set, they are used to introduce A. Phase, Phase B, Phase C, Neutral, and Ground.
  • the connector post 91 is placed in the middle or edge of the outer wall of the socket assembly to match the corresponding joint location secured in the junction box.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of an embodiment of a joint
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the terminal block of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the terminal and the jack of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the appearance of an embodiment of the joint
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the appearance of an embodiment of the joint
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is an embodiment of a junction box
  • Figure 9 is a left side sectional view showing the structure of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a top plan view showing the structure of Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is an embodiment of a junction box
  • Figure 12 is a top plan view of the junction box of Figure 11; Figure ij ⁇ One embodiment of the junction box; ⁇
  • Figure 14 is an embodiment of a switch
  • Figure 15 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the embodiment of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a top plan sectional view showing the embodiment of Figure 14;
  • Figure 17 is an embodiment of a switch
  • Figure 18 is a pop-up view of the embodiment of Figure 17;
  • Figure 19 is an embodiment of a switch
  • Figure 20 is a pop-up view of the embodiment of Figure 19;
  • Figure 21 is an embodiment of a socket
  • Figure 22 is a pop-up view of the embodiment of Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is an embodiment of a socket
  • Figure 24 is a left side cross-sectional structural view of the embodiment of Figure 23;
  • Figure 25 is a top plan view showing the structure of Figure 23;
  • a quick-installing joint is mainly composed of a terminal block 1, a terminal 2 and a jack 3.
  • the terminal block 1 is made of an insulating material, and a terminal is provided on the terminal block. 2 and the jack 3, the terminal 2 and the jack 3 are perpendicular to each other, the terminal 2 and the jack 3 are connected by the connecting conductor 4; the terminal 2, the jack 3 and the connecting conductor 4 are made of a conductive material;
  • the terminal is also called a wire circlip.
  • the number of the terminals 2 is set according to the number of phases of the input power source and the number of bits controlled by the switch, and each of the terminals 2 is composed of one or two mutually conductive terminals; each of the terminals 2 corresponds to one plug
  • the terminal 2 and the jack 3 are electrically and vertically connected to each other; the input and output wires are connected to the terminal 2 on the terminal block 1; the switch/socket is mounted on the switch/socket junction box through the jack 3 Connect to the input and output wires.
  • the exposed metal part of the input wire lead is connected to any of the terminals on the terminal 2 of the corresponding phase and fixed, and the electrical signal is transmitted to the other terminals of the same group and the jack 3 connected thereto; the end of the same phase output wire is exposed
  • the metal part is connected to the same group of wiring and fixed.
  • the terminals of different phases are respectively set on different terminal blocks, and even the terminals of the same phase are respectively arranged on different terminal blocks, and the same phase is located in different wiring wires.
  • the terminals on the seat are electrically connected to each other through wires.
  • the power supply in the same phase can be electrically connected to each other by providing wires between the joints. It is simple to install the junction box. ⁇
  • the terminal 2 is provided in the socket which is recessed inward on the terminal block 1.
  • the jack 3 is disposed in an inwardly recessed socket on the terminal block.
  • the base 1 is provided with a base 11 , and the base 11 is provided with a card seat 12 protruding outward; the base is provided with a socket 13 having an outwardly protruding inner hole and a cylindrical shape; The terminals and jacks of the terminals are placed in the corresponding sockets.
  • the base is usually square.
  • the quick-connect connector can be easily pulled out from the terminal box by clamping the base with pliers.
  • the base is filled with an insulating material, and a cylindrical fixing post 14 protruding outward is disposed on a bottom wall of the inner hole of the socket, and a circular ring groove is formed between the fixing post and the inner wall of the socket, in the base A passage 15 is provided for receiving the connecting conductor 4.
  • the terminal end and the end of the socket that is in contact with the connecting conductor are sleeved and fixed on the outer wall of the fixing post 14.
  • a tear line 5 extending from the edge of the inlet end toward the fixed column is provided on the wall surface of the wiring port and the socket.
  • the portion of the wiring port and the jack near the outlet end is made into a flare shape, and the minimum diameter of the speaker is smaller than the diameter of the corresponding wiring port or the main body portion of the jack, so that the inserted wire or the switch pin or the socket pin can be tightly engaged;
  • the diameter is too large or equal to the diameter of the corresponding terminal and the body portion of the jack to facilitate the insertion of the lead wire or the switch pin or the socket pin.
  • a screw hole is arranged on the wall surface of the wiring port or the jack, and a screw hole is arranged in the corresponding socket, and the tip end of the screw passes through the screw hole in the socket, the screw hole in the wiring port or the jack, and enters the jack hole. , Lock the wire end plugged into the terminal or the switch pin or socket pin inserted into the socket.
  • a tear line 5 extending from the edge of the inlet end toward the fixed column is provided on the wall surface of the socket; a screw hole is arranged on the wall surface of the connection port, and a screw hole is arranged on the corresponding socket, and the tip of the screw passes through The screw holes on the socket and the screw holes on the wiring port enter the wiring port, and the wire ends inserted into the wiring port are locked.
  • the deck 12 includes two symmetrical struts.
  • stop projections that protrude in opposite directions.
  • junction box 6 for use in the quick-fit joint of any one of claims 1 to 14 in the claims.
  • the junction box is also called the bottom box or junction box.
  • the junction box of the present invention is also called a plug-in junction box or a switch/socket junction box.
  • the bottom wall of the junction box is provided with a terminal fixing device, and the terminal block is fixed in the junction box by a fixing device.
  • the wire entering the junction box is cut to the same length as the distance from the wire inlet and outlet to the fixed position of the terminal block.
  • the exposed portion is inserted into the corresponding connection port to be fixed in phase.
  • the terminal block connected to the electric wire is pressed in the direction of the rear wall of the junction box, and the electric wire is bent until the terminal block reaches the fixing position of the terminal block located on the inner wall of the junction box.
  • the fixing device is provided with various solutions.
  • the preferred solution is as follows:
  • the fixing device selects a bayonet 61 provided on the junction box, and the terminal block 1 is fixed on the bottom wall of the junction box by inserting the card holder 12 into the bayonet 61.
  • the bayonet 61 extends through the bottom wall of the junction box, and the stop projection on the card holder 61 is stuck outside the bottom wall of the junction box.
  • a fixing groove 62 is provided on the outer side of the bottom wall of the junction box. After the terminal block is fixed, the bead 63 matching the fixing groove is pressed into the fixing groove, so that the bayonet and the card holder are covered by the bead.
  • An advantage of the preferred arrangement of the above-described fastening device is that the junction box can be made thinner, and the stop projection of the cartridge protrudes beyond the bottom wall of the junction box.
  • the fixing device is a fixed pressure groove
  • the fixing pressure groove is fixed on the inner side of the bottom wall of the junction box
  • the fixing pressure groove is provided with a groove on one side of the bottom wall, and the fixed pressure is provided in the groove.
  • the bayonet 61 of the other end face of the slot; the bayonet 61 extends through the bottom wall of the junction box; the terminal block 1 is fixed to the bottom wall of the junction box by inserting the card holder 12 into the bayonet 61; the stop protrusion on the card holder 61 Located in the groove.
  • An advantage of this preferred embodiment of the fixture is that the back side of the junction box is flat.
  • junction box shown in Figs. 8 to 10 is a junction box for a single-phase socket or a two-position switch.
  • junction box shown in Figs. 11 to 12 is an embodiment of a junction box for switching/three-phase power.
  • the connector includes a terminal block, a plurality of terminals and jacks, that is, a plurality of sets of terminals and jacks are disposed in one terminal block.
  • Each group of terminals and jacks are electrically connected to each other, and the terminals and jacks of different groups are not electrically connected to each other.
  • a switch is composed of a junction box 6, a mounting panel 7, and a switch assembly 8,
  • the mounting plate is fixed on the junction box, the lifting assembly is installed in the reserved hole in the mounting plate 7, the front opening of the lifting assembly is set, and the junction box 6 is selected according to any of claims 15-22 in the claims.
  • the switch of the present invention is also called a quick-install switch.
  • the switch assembly includes more than one switch unit, and the switch assembly is provided with an outwardly protruding connector post 81 on a side facing the mounting panel, and a switch pin 82 is disposed at a center of the connector post.
  • the pin is connected to the connecting body 83 at one end of the switch assembly, and the other end is exposed at the end of the connecting post; one end of the connecting body 83 is connected to the pin, and the other end is connected to one pole of the switch; the connecting body 83
  • the switch pin 82 is made of a conductive material; when the switch key 84 is opened, the two poles of the switch are turned on, the switch key is turned off, and the two poles of the switch are disconnected.
  • the switch pin is matched with the jack of the quick-install connector, and the number of the plug posts required for the switch pin in the quick-connect connector to be introduced into the switch assembly is equal to the number of the output control terminals of the switch unit One is added, and the added one is used to input an electrical signal into the switch assembly.
  • the number of the insertion posts 81 is set by the number of input phases plus the number of control output bits. For example, when a single-phase power supply is input, the number of the posts 81 is 3 + the number of switching output control bits. For example, when the input is single-phase power, a three-wire socket plus two single-control switches, set 3+2, that is, five sockets 81, three for connecting the live, neutral, ground, and the other two Used to connect the output control lines of the switch.
  • the connector post 81 is disposed in the middle or edge of the outer wall of the switch assembly to match the position of the corresponding quick mount connector that is secured within the junction box.
  • a socket is mainly composed of a junction box 6, a socket panel and a socket assembly 9, and the junction box and the socket panel are mainly made of an insulating material, and one end surface of the socket assembly 9 is placed at a socket hole is provided in the opening hole reserved in the socket panel, and the socket hole is arranged on the end surface of the socket assembly facing the socket panel; the junction box is selected from the junction box according to any one of claims 15-22 .
  • the socket of the present invention is called a quick installation socket
  • the socket assembly 9 is provided with a socket 91 on the end surface of the socket panel; a socket pin 92 is disposed at a center of the socket 91, and the socket pin 92 is connected to the connector at one end of the socket assembly. The other end is exposed at the end of the connecting post 91; the socket pin 92 introduces a power signal into the socket assembly, and is distributed to the corresponding socket spring 93 by electrical signals of different phases through the connecting body; the socket spring and the socket hole Correspondingly; the connecting body, the socket pin 92 and the socket spring 93 are made of a conductive material.
  • the socket pin is mated with the jack of the quick-fit connector, and the socket pin directs the power supply within the quick-connect connector into the socket assembly.
  • the number of the connecting posts 91 is matched with the number of power phases of the input socket assembly.
  • three plug-in posts 91 are provided for introducing the live, neutral and ground wires respectively;
  • four or five plug-in posts 91 are provided.
  • four plug-in posts are set, they are used to introduce A-phase, B-phase, C-phase, and neutral wires respectively.
  • five plug-in posts are set, they are used for introduction.
  • Phase A, Phase B, Phase C, Neutral and Ground When the socket of the socket is connected to the socket on the corresponding quick-connect connector, the pin on the connector pin is inserted into the socket 3, and the power in the socket is transmitted to the corresponding connector and the socket reed.
  • the patch post 91 is disposed in the middle or edge of the outer wall of the jack assembly to match the position of the corresponding quick mount connector that is secured within the junction box.
  • the junction box is fixed to the wall by screws, and the switch panel and the socket panel are fixed to the junction box by snapping or screwing.
  • the wire end is inserted into the quick-connect connector's wiring port, and the quick-install connector is inserted longitudinally into the bayonet on the bottom wall of the terminal box.
  • the switch/socket is provided with a column matching the jack of the quick-install connector.
  • the tip can be used for quick installation.

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Description

一种快速安装接头及选用这种接头的开关 /插座
技术领域
本发明涉及一种能够实现快速安装的接插式接头及选用这种接头的开关 /插座, 属于开关 /插座的优化技术。
背景技术
现有用于收纳电线和固定与接线盒内电线相连的开关 /插座的开关 /插座接线盒, 主要分为明装和暗装两种, 并已基本实现标准化, 所以, 不同厂家、 品牌的开关 /插 座都能够互相配套使用。
现有的开关 /插座与从接线盒引出的电线进行连接时,主要采用直接连接的方式, 优点是连接简单, 不需要增加额外的器材。 通常采用螺丝把电线固定在开关 /插座上 的接线柱上, 在安装过程中常遇到以下情况: 一是如果预留的电线长度较短, 开关 / 插座面板与接线盒间的安装距离也较小, 使安装工具的活动空间不足导致安装困难; 二是如果预留的电线长度较长, 虽然克服了上述的问题, 但由于接线盒的空间有限, 要将大量的电线放进有限的空间也比较困难; 如果接线数量较多或者分配方向较多或 者线径较大时, 接线盒就更难收纳了。
因此, 需要寻找一种容易安装并且连接更为简单的开关 /插座连接方式。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种快速安装接头及选用这种接头的开关 /插座。
本发明的技术方案是: 一种快速安装接头, 主要由接线座 1、 接线柱 2和插 孔 3组成, 所述的接线座 1采用绝缘材料制作, 在接线座上设有接线柱 2和插孔 3, 接线柱 2和插孔 3互相垂直, 接线柱 1和插孔 3通过连接导体 4连接; 所述的 接线柱 2、 插孔 3和连接导体 4采用导电材料制作; 安装时, 把电线的末端削去 线头的绝缘体后, 把裸露部分按相位插入相应的接线柱 2内固定。
所述的接线柱 2的数量根据输入电源的相位数量和开关控制的位数设定, 每 个接线柱 2由一个或两个以上互相导通的接线口组成; 每个接线柱 2对应一个插 孔 3; 所述的接线柱 2与插孔 3互相导通并垂直; 输入电线及输出电线与接线座 1 上的接线柱 2连接; 安装在开关 /插座接线盒上的开关 /插座通过插孔 3与输入电 线及输出电线连接。
输入电线线头裸露的金属部分接入对应相位的接线柱 2上的任一接线口并固 定, 电信号传递给同组的其他接线口及与之导通的插孔 3; 同相输出电线的一端 裸露的金属部分接入间组的接线口并固 。
所述的接线柱 2设在接线座 1上向内凹陷的插口内。
所述的插孔 3设在接线座上向内凹陷的插口内。 所述的接线座 1上设有基座 11 , 所述的基座 11上设有向外突起的卡座 12; 基座上设有向外突起的内孔为圆柱形的插口 13; 所述的接线柱的接线口及插孔安 置在相应的插□内。
所述的基座内填充绝缘材料, 在插口内孔的底壁上设有向外突起的圆柱形固 定柱 14, 在固定柱与插口内壁之间形成一个圆环形卡槽, 在基座内设有通道 15 , 用于容纳连接导体 4。
所述的接线口和插孔与连接导体相接的一端套接在固定柱 14外壁上固定。 在接线口和插孔的壁面上设有从进口端边缘向固定柱方向延伸的撕裂线 5。 将接线口和插孔靠近出口端的部分设为喇叭形, 喇叭最小直径小于相应的接 线口或插孔主体部分的直径; 喇叭入口直径大于或等于相应的接线口和插孔主体 部分的直径。
在接线口或插孔的壁面上设有螺孔, 在相应的插口上设有螺孔, 螺丝的尖部 先后穿过插口上的螺孔、 接线口或插孔上的螺孔进入接线口或插孔内, 锁紧插入 接线口的电线头或插入插孔内的开关柱销或插座柱销。
在插孔的壁面上设有从进口端边缘向固定柱方向延伸的撕裂线 5; 在接线口 壁面上设有螺孔, 在相应的插口上设有螺孔, 螺丝的尖部先后穿过插口上的螺孔、 接线口上的螺孔进入接线口内, 锁紧插入接线口内的电线头。
所述的卡座 12包括两条对称的支柱。
在两条支柱的末端设有向相反方向突出的止位突起。
一种接线盒 6 ,选用权利要求书中的权利要求 1至 14中任一项所述的快速安 装接头。
所述的接线盒底壁上设有接线座固定装置, 接线座通过固定装置固定在接线 盒内。
安装时, 把进入接线盒内的电线裁剪为与电线进出口到接线座固定位置的距 离相等的长度, 把电线削去线头的绝缘体后, 把裸露部份按相位插入相应的接线 口内固定, 再将与电线连接完毕的接线座向接线盒后壁的方向施压, 使电线弯曲 直至接线座到达位于接线盒内壁的接线座固定位置固定。 所述的固定装置为设置在接线盒上的卡口 61 , 接线座 1通过把卡座 12插入 卡口 61固定在接线盒底壁上。
所述的卡口 61贯穿接线盒的底壁, 卡座 61上的止位突起卡在接线盒的底壁 外。
围绕卡口 61 , 在接线盒的底壁外侧设有固定槽 62 , 把接线座固定好后, 把 与固定槽相匹配的压条 63压进固定槽, 使卡口及卡座被压条覆盖。
所述的固定装置为固定压槽, 固定压槽固定在接线盒底壁内侧, 固定压槽朝 向底壁的一侧设有 IH槽, 在凹槽内设有贯穿到固定压槽另一端面的卡口 61 ; 所述 的卡口 61贯穿接线盒的底壁;接线座 1通过把卡座 12插入卡口 61固定在接线盒 底壁上; 卡座 61上的止位突起位于凹槽内。
接线盒上设有五个方向的线孔 64供电线进出。
一种开关, 由接线盒 6、 安装面板 7和开关总成 8组成, 安装面板固定在接 线盒上, 开关总成 8安装在安装面板 7上预留的开孔内, 开关总成正面设置开关 键, 接线盒 6选用权利要求书中的权利要求 15-22任一项所述的接线盒, 所述的 开关总成包含有一个以上的开关单元, 开关总成背对安装面板的一面设有向外突 起的接插柱 81,'在接插柱的中心设有一根开关柱销 82 , 所述的柱销在开关总成内 部的一端与连接体 83连接, 另一端裸露在接插柱末端; 连接体 83的一端与柱销 相连, 另一端与开关的一极相连; 所述的连接体 83、 开关柱销 82采用导电材料 制作; 打开开关键 84 , 开关的两极导通, 关闭开关键, 开关的两极断开; 所述的 开关柱销与快速安装接头的插孔相匹配, 开关柱销将快速安装接头内的电源引入 开关总成内。
开关总成所需要的接插柱的数量等于开关单元的输出控制端的数量加 1个, 增加的这个接插柱用于把电信号输入至开关总成内。
当釆用的是混合型开关, 即既有开关又有插座时, 按输入相位数加开关输出 控制位数设置接插柱 81的数量。
当输入的是单相电源时, 接插柱 81的数量为 3+开关输出控制位数。
当输入的是单相电源时, 一个三线插座加两位单控开关, 设置 3+2即 5个接 插柱 81 , 三个分别用于连接火线、 零线、 地线, 另外两个分别用于连接开关的输 出控制线。
一种插座, 主要由接线盒 6、 插座面板及插座总成 9组成, 所述的接线盒和 插座 板主要由绝缘材料制作, 插座总 D的一个端'由安置在插座 ¾板上预留的 开孔内, 在插座总成面对插座面板的端面上设有插座孔; 所述的接线盒选用杈利 要求书中的权利要求 15-22任一项所述的接线盒。 插座总成 9背对插座面板的端面设有接插柱 91 ; 在接插柱 91的中心设有插 座柱销 92, 所述的插座柱销 92在插座总成内的一端与连接体连接, 另一端裸露 在接插柱 91末端; 插座柱销 92将电源信号引入插座总成内, 通过连接体按不同 相位的电信号分配至相应的插座簧片 93; 所述的插座簧片与插座孔对应; 所述的 连接体、 插座柱销 92以及插座簧片 93釆用导电材料制作; 所述的插座柱销与快 速安装接头的插孔相匹配, 插座柱销将快速安装接头内的电源引入插座总成内。
所述的接插柱 91 的数量与输入插座总成的电源相位数量相匹配, 输入单相 电源时, 设置三个接插柱 91, 分别用于引入火线、 零线和地线; 输入三相电源时, 设置四个或五个接插柱 91 , 设置四个接插柱时, 分别用于引入 Α相、 B相、 C相 零线, 设置五个接插柱时, 分别用于引入 A相、 B相、 C相、 零线及地线。
• 所述的接插柱 91 设置在插座总成外壁的中部或边缘, 与固定在接线盒内的 相应的接头位置相匹配。
有益效果:
1、 提供能够固定在接线盒内的快速安装接头,将电线进行归纳并预先固定在快速 安装接头内, 能够有效免除以往安装开关 /插座时繁瑣的操作过程。
2、 通过在开关 /插座内使用快速安装接头及相应的接线盒,能够实现开关 /插座的 快速安装及快速拆卸。
附图说明
图 1是接头的一个实施例的外观示意图;
图 2是图 1中接线座的剖面示意图;
图 3是图 1中接线柱和插孔的结构示意图;
图 4是接头的一个实施例的外观示意图;
图 5是图 4中实施例的剖面示意图;
图 6是接头的一个实施例的外观示意图;
图 7是图 6中实施例的剖面示意图;
图 8是接线盒的一个实施例;
图 9是图 8中实施例的左视剖示结构示意图;
图 10是图 8中实施例的俯视剖示结构示意图;
图 11是接线盒的一个实施例;
图 12是图 11中接线盒的俯视结构示意图; 图 i j^接线盒的一个实施例; ~~
图 14是开关的一个实施例;
图 15是图 14中实施例的侧视剖面结构示意图;
图 16是图 14中实施例的俯视剖视结构示意图;
图 17是开关的一个实施例;
图 18是图 17中实施例的爆开图;
图 19是开关的一个实施例;
图 20是图 19中实施例的爆开图;
图 21是插座的一个实施例;
图 22是图 21中实施例的爆开图;
图 23是插座的一个实施例;
图 24是图 23中实施例的左视剖面结构示意图;
图 25是图 23中实施例的俯视剖面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图 1到图 7所示, 一种快速安装接头, 主要由接线座 1、 接线柱 2和插孔 3组成, 所述的接线座 1釆用绝缘材料制作, 在接线座上设有接线柱 2和插孔 3, 接线柱 2和插孔 3互相垂直, 接线柱 2和插孔 3通过连接导体 4连接; 所述的接 线柱 2、 插孔 3和连接导体 4釆用导电材料制作; 安装时, 把电线的末端削去线 头的绝缘体后, 把裸露部分按相位插入相应的接线柱 2内固定。 在曰常的使用中, 接线柱又叫电线卡簧。
所述的接线柱 2的数量根据输入电源的相位数量和开关控制的位数设定, 每 个接线柱 2由一个或两个以上互相导通的接线口组成; 每个接线柱 2对应一个插 孔 3; 所述的接线柱 2与插孔 3互相导通并垂直; 输入电线及输出电线与接线座 1 上的接线柱 2连接; 安装在开关 /插座接线盒上的开关 /插座通过插孔 3与输入电 线及输出电线连接。
输入电线线头裸露的金属部分接入对应相位的接线柱 2上的任一接线口并固 定, 电信号传递给同组的其他接线口及与之导通的插孔 3; 同相输出电线的一端 裸露的金属部分接入同组的接线口并固定。
在实际的应用中, 为使安装更为简单方便, 不同相的接线柱, 分别设在不同 的接线座上, 甚至同相的接线柱, 也分别设在不同的接线座上, 同相的位于不同 接线座上的接线柱, 通过电线互相导通。
如图 20所示, 同相的电源, 通过在接头间设置电线能够互相导通, 有助于 使接线盒的安装吏为简单。 ~
所述的接线柱 2设在接线座 1上向内凹陷的插口内。
所述的插孔 3设在接线座上向内凹陷的插口内。
所述的接线座 1上设有基座 11 , 所述的基座 11上设有向外突起的卡座 12; 基座上设有向外突起的内孔为圆柱形的插口 13; 所述的接线柱的接线口及插孔安 置在相应的插口内。
为方便接插, 通常基座采用四方形, 在把快速安装接头从接线盒内拔出时, 用钳子夹住基座, 就能够方便地将快速安装接头从接线盒内拔出。
所述的基座内填充绝缘材料, 在插口内孔的底壁上设有向外突起的圆柱形固 定柱 14, 在固定柱与插口内壁之间形成一个圆环形卡槽, 在基座内设有通道 15 , 用于容纳连接导体 4。
所述的接线口和插孔与连接导体相接的一端套接在固定柱 14外壁上固定。 在接线口和插孔的壁面上设有从进口端边缘向固定柱方向延伸的撕裂线 5。 当有电线或开关柱销或插座柱销插入时, 会将撕裂线绷开, 从而使两者之间形成 紧配合, 电线或开关柱销或插座柱销才不会从接线口或插孔脱开。
将接线口和插孔靠近出口端的部分设为喇叭形, 喇叭最小直径小于相应的接 线口或插孔主体部分的直径,能够更紧的咬合插入的电线或开关柱销或插座柱销; 喇叭入口直径太于或等于相应的接线口和插孔主体部分的直径, 便于引导电线或 开关柱销或插座柱销插入。
在接线口或插孔的壁面上设有螺孔, 在相应的插口上设有螺孔, 螺丝的尖部 先后穿过插口上的螺孔、 接线口或插孔上的螺孔进入插孔内, 锁紧插入接线口的 电线头或插入插孔内的开关柱销或插座柱销。
在插孔的壁面上设有从进口端边缘向固定柱方向延伸的撕裂线 5; 在接线口 壁面上设有螺孔, 在相应的插口上设有螺孔, 螺丝的尖部先后穿过插口上的螺孔、 接线口上的螺孔进入接线口内, 锁紧插入接线口内的电线头。
所述的卡座 12包括两条对称的支柱。
在两条支柱的末端设有向相反方向突出的止位突起。
一种接线盒 6 ,选用权利要求书中的权利要求 1至 14中任一项所述的快速安 装接头。 在曰常的使用中, 接线盒又叫底盒或接线盒。
本发明的接线盒, 又叫接插式接线盒或开关 /插座接线盒。 所述的接线盒底壁上设有接线座 定装置, 接线座通过固定装置固定在接线 盒内。
安装时, 把进入接线盒内的电线裁剪为与电线进出口到接线座固定位置的距 离相等的长度, 把电线削去线头的绝缘体后, 把裸露部份按相位插入相应的接线 路口内固定, 再将与电线连接完毕的接线座向接线盒后壁的方向施压, 使电线弯 曲直至接线座到达位于接线盒内壁的接线座固定位置固定。
所述的固定装置的设置有多种方案, 优选方案为: 固定装置选用设置在接线 盒上的卡口 61, 接线座 1通过把卡座 12插入卡口 61固定在接线盒底壁上。
所述的卡口 61贯穿接线盒的底壁, 卡座 61上的止位突起卡在接线盒的底壁 外。
围绕卡口 61 , 在接线盒的底壁外侧设有固定槽 62, 把接线座固定好后, 把 与固定槽相匹配的压条 63压进固定槽, 使卡口及卡座被压条覆盖。
上述固定装置的优选方案的优点是接线盒能够做得较薄, 卡座的止位突起突 出在接线盒的底壁外。
所述的固定装置的另一优选方案为固定压槽, 固定压槽固定在接线盒底壁内 侧, 固定压槽朝向底壁的一侧设有凹槽, 在凹槽内设有贯穿到固定压槽另一端面 的卡口 61 ; 所述的卡口 61贯穿接线盒的底壁; 接线座 1通过把卡座 12插入卡口 61固定在接线盒底壁上; 卡座 61上的止位突起位于凹槽内。
这种固定装置优选方案的优点是接线盒的背面平整度高。
接线盒上设有五个方向的线孔 64供电线进出。
如图 8至图 10所示的接线盒的实施例, 是用于单相插座或两位开关的接线 盒。
如图 11至图 12所示的接线盒的实施例, 是开关 /三相电使用的接线盒的实 施例。
上述两个实施例中, 接线盒内只设置一个接头, 该接头包括一个接线座, 多 个接线柱和插孔, 即在一个接线座内设置多组接线柱和插孔。 每组接线柱和插孔 间互相导通, 不同组的接线柱和插孔间不互相导通。
如图 13所示, 接线盒内设置多个接头, 安装更为灵活方便。 只有同相的接 线柱和插孔才会共用一个接线座。
如图 14到 20所示, 一种开关, 由接线盒 6、 安装面板 7和开关总成 8组成, 安装 板固定在接线盒上, 升关总成 安装在安装 板 7上预留的升孔内, 升关 总成正面设置开关键, 接线盒 6选用权利要求书中的权利要求 15-22任一项所述 的接线盒。
本发明的开关, 又叫快速安装开关。
所述的开关总成包含有一个以上的开关单元, 开关总成背对安装面板的一面 设有向外突起的接插柱 81, 在接插柱的中心设有一根开关柱销 82, 所述的柱销在 开关总成内部的一端与连接体 83连接, 另一端裸露在接插柱末端; 连接体 83的 一端与柱销相连, 另一端与开关的一极相连; 所述的连接体 83、 开关柱销 82采 用导电材料制作; 打开开关键 84 , 开关的两极导通, 关闭开关键, 开关的两极断 开。
所述的开关柱销与快速安装接头的插孔相匹配, 开关柱销将快速安装接头内 的电源引入开关总成内 开关总成所需要的接插柱的数量等于开关单元的输出控制端的数量加 1个, 增加的 ^个接插柱用于把电信号输入至开关总成内。
如图 14至 16所示, 是一种单刀单头的开关案例。
如图 17至 18所示, 也是一种单刀单头的开关案例。
如图 19至 20所示, 是一种单刀双头的开关案例。
当采用的是混合型开关, 即既有开关又有插座时, 按输入相位数加开关输出 控制位数设置接插柱 81的数量。 例如, 当输入的是单相电源时, 接插柱 81的数 量为 3+开关输出控制位数。 例如, 当输入的是单相电源时, 一个三线插座加两位 单控开关, 设置 3+2即 5个接插柱 81 , 三个分别用于连接火线、 零线、 地线, 另 外两个分别用于连接开关的输出控制线。
当把开关的接插柱与对应的快速安装接头上的插口相接时, 接插柱上的柱销 插入插孔 3内, 将插孔内的电源传导给相应的连接体及开关键。
所述的接插柱 81 设置在开关总成外壁的中部或边缘, 与固定在接线盒内的 相应的快速安装接头的位置相匹配。
如图 21至 25所示, 一种插座, 主要由接线盒 6、 插座面板及插座总成 9组 成, 所述的接线盒和插座面板主要由绝缘材料制作, 插座总成 9的一个端面安置 在插座面板上预留的开孔内, 在插座总成面对插座面板的端面上设有插座孔; 所 述的接线盒选用权利要求书中的权利要求 15-22任一项所述的接线盒。 本发明的插座, 义叫快速安装插座
插座总成 9背对插座面板的端面设有接插柱 91; 在接插柱 91的中心设有插 座柱销 92, 所述的插座柱销 92在插座总成内的一端与连接体连接, 另一端裸露 在接插柱 91末端; 插座柱销 92将电源信号引入插座总成内, 通过连接体按不同 相位的电信号分配至相应的插座簧片 93; 所述的插座簧片与插座孔对应; 所述的 连接体、 插座柱销 92以及插座簧片 93采用导电材料制作。 所述的插座柱销与快 速安装接头的插孔相匹配, 插座柱销将快速安装接头内的电源引入插座总成内。
所述的接插柱 91 的数量与输入插座总成的电源相位数量相匹配, 输入单相 电源时, 设置三个接插柱 91 , 分别用于引入火线、零线和地线; 输入三相电源时, 设置四个或五个接插柱 91 , 设置四个接插柱时, 分别用于引入 A相、 B相、 C相 及零线, 设置五个接插柱时, 分别用于引入 A相、 B相、 C相、 零线及地线。 当把 插座的接插柱与对应的快速安装接头上的插口相接时, 接插柱上的柱销插入插孔 3内, 将插孔内的电源传导给相应的连接体及插座簧片。
所述的接插柱 91 设置在插座总成外壁的中部或边缘, 与固定在接线盒内的 相应的快速安装接头的位置相匹配。
接线盒通过螺丝固定在墙面上, 开关面板及插座面板, 通过卡接或螺紋连接 的方式固定在接线盒上。
使用时, 将电线头插入快速安装接头的接线口固定, 再将快速安装接头纵向 插入接线盒底壁上的卡口内固定,在开关 /插座上设有与快速安装接头的插孔相匹 配的柱梢, 就能够实现快速安装的目的。
上迷实施例仅是用来说明解释本发明的用途, 而并非是对本发明的限制, 本 技术领域的普通技术人员, 在本发明的实质范围内, 做出各种变化或替代, 也应 属于本发明的保护范畴。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
、 一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 主要由接线座 (1)、 接线柱 (2)和插孔 (3)组成, 所述的接线座(1)采用绝缘材料制作, 在接线座上设有接线柱(2)和插孔(3), 接线 柱(2)和插孔 (3) 互相垂直, 接线柱(2) 和插孔 (3)通过连接导体(4)连接; 所 述的接线柱(2)、 插孔(3)和连接导体(4)釆用导电材料制作; 安装时, 把电线的末 端削去线头的绝缘体后, 把裸露部分按相位插入相应的接线柱 (2) 内固定。
、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 所述的接线柱 (2) 的数量根 据输入电源的相位数量和开关控制的位数设定, 每个接线柱 (2) 由一个或两个以上互 相导通的接线口组成; 每个接线柱(2)对应一个插孔(3); 所述的接线柱(2)与插孔
(3)互相导通并垂直; 输入电线及输出电线与接线座 (1 )上的接线柱(2)连接; 安 装在开关 /插座接线盒上的开关 /插座通过插孔 (3) 与输入电线及输出电线连接。
、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 输入电线线头裸露的金属部分 接入对应相位的接线柱 (2) 上的任一接线口并固定, 电信号传递给同组的其他接线口 及与之导通的插孔(3);同相输出电线的一端棵露的金属部分接入同组的接线口并固定。 、 根据杈利要求 1所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 所述的接线柱 (2)设在接线 座 (1) 上向内凹陷的插口内。
、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 所述的插孔 (3)设在接线座 上向内 G3陷的插口内。
、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 所述的接线座 (1)上设有基 座(11), 所述的基座(11 )上设有向外突起的卡座(12); 基座上设有向外突起的内孔 为圆柱形的插口 (13); 所述的接线柱的接线口及插孔安置在相应的插口内。
、 根据权利要求 6所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 所述的基座内填充绝缘材料, 在插口内孔的底壁上设有向外突起的圆柱形固定柱(14), 在固定柱与插口内壁之间形 成一个圓环形卡槽, 在基座内设有通道(15), 用于容纳连接导体(4)。
、 根据权利要求 7所述的一种快速安装接头,其特征在于: 所述的接线口和插孔与连接导 体相接的一端套接在固定柱 (14) 外壁上固定。
、 根据权利要求 8所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 在接线口和插孔的壁面上设有 从进口端边缘向固定柱方向延伸的撕裂线 (5)。
0、 根据权利要求 9所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 将接线口和插孔靠近出口 端的部分设为喇叭形, 喇叭最小直径小于相应的接线口或插孔主体部分的直径; 喇叭入 口直径大于或等于相应的接线口和插孔主体部分的直径。
1、 根据权利要求 8所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 在接线口或插孔的壁面 上设有螺孔, 在相应的插口上设有螺孔, 螺丝的尖部先后穿过插口上的螺孔、 接线口 或插孔上的螺孔进入接线口或插孔内,锁紧插入接线口的电线头或插入插孔内的开关 柱销或插座接柱销。
、 根据权利要求 8所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 在插孔的壁面上设有从 进口端边缘向固定柱方向延伸的撕裂线(5); 在接线口壁面上设有螺孔, 在相应的插 口上设有螺孔, 螺丝的尖部先后穿过插口上的螺孔、 接线口上的螺孔进入接线口内, 锁紧插入接线口内的电线头。
、 根据权利要求 7所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 所述的卡座(12)包括两 条对称的支柱。 、 根据权利要求 13所述的一种快速安装接头, 其特征在于: 在两条支柱的末端设有 向相反方向突出的止位突起。
、 一种接线盒 6, 其特征在于: 选用权利要求 1至 14中任一项所述的快速安装接头。 、 根据杈利要求 15所述的接线盒, 其特征在于: 所述的接线盒底壁上设有接线座固 定装置, 接线座通过固定装置固定在接线盒内。
、 根据权利要求 16所述的接线盒, 其特征在于: 安装时, 把进入接线盒内的电线裁 剪为与电线进出口到接线座固定位置的距离相等的长度, 把电线削去线头的绝缘体后, 把裸露部份按相位插入相应的接线口内固定,再将与电线连接完毕的接线座向接线盒后 壁的方向施压, 使电线弯曲直至接线座到达位于接线盒内壁的接线座固定位置固定。 、 根据杈利要求 16所述的接线盒, 其特征在于: 所述的固定装置为设置在接线盒上 的卡口 (61 ), 接线座 1通过把卡座 (12 )插入卡口 (61 ) 固定在接线盒底壁上。
、 根据权利要求 18所述的接线盒, 其特征在于: 所述的卡口 (61 ) 贯穿接线盒的底 壁, 卡座 (61 )上的止位突起卡在接线盒的底壁外。
、 根据权利要求 19所述的接线盒, 其特征在于: 围绕卡口 (61 ), 在接线盒的底壁外 侧设有固定槽(62 ), 把接线座固定好后, 把与固定槽相匹配的压条(63 )压进固定槽, 使卡口及卡座被压条覆盖。
、 根据权利要求 16所述的接线盒, 其特征在于: 所述的固定装置为固定压槽, 固定 压槽固定在接线盒底壁内侧, 固定压槽朝向底壁的一侧设有 槽,在 1HJ槽内设有贯穿到 固定压槽另一端面的卡口 61 ; 所述的卡口 (61 )贯穿接线盒的底壁; 接线座 1通过把 卡座(12 )插 ^卡口 (61 )固定在接线盒底壁上; 卡座(61 )上的止位突起位于凹槽内。 、 根据权利要求 15所述的接线盒, 其特征在于: 接线盒上设有五个方向的线孔(64 ) 供电线进出。
、 一种开关, 由接线盒(6 )、 安装面板(7 )和开关总成(8 )组成, 安装面板固定在 接线盒上, 开关总成 )安装在安装面板(7 )上预留的开孔内, 开关总成正面设置开 关键, 其特征在于: 接线盒(6 )选用权利要求 15-22任一项所述的接线盒, 所述的开 关总成包含有一个以上的开关单元,开关总成背对安装面板的一面设有向外突起的接插 柱(81 ), 在接插柱的中心设有一根开关柱销(82 ), 所述的开关柱销在开关总成内部的 一端与连接体(83 )连接, 另一端裸露在接插柱末端; 连接体(83 )的一端与柱销相连, 另一端与开关的一极相连; 所述的连接体(83 )、 开关柱销 (82 )釆用导电材料制作; 打开开关键(84 ), 开关的两极导通, 关闭开关键, 开关的两极断开; 所述的开关柱销
' 与快速安装接头的插孔相匹配, 开关柱销将快速安装接头内的电源引入开关总成内。 、 根据权利要求 23所述的开关, 其特征在于: 开关总成所需要的接插柱的数量等于 开关单元的输出控制端的数量加 1个,增加的这个接插柱用于把电信号输入至开关总成 内。
、 : 根据权利要求 24所述的开关, 其特征在于: 当釆用的是混合型开关, 即既有开关 又有插座时, 按输入相位数加开关输出控制位数设置接插柱 (81 ) 的数量。
、 根据权利要求 24 所述的开关, 其特征在于: 当输入的是单相电源时, 接插柱 81 的数量为 3+开关输出控制位数。
、 根据杈利要求 24所述的开关, 其特征在于: 当输入的是单相电源时, 一个三线插 座加两位单控开关, 设置 3+2即 5个接插柱( 81 ), 三个分别用于连接火线、 零线、 地 线, 另外两个分别用于连接开关的输出控制线。
、 根据权利要求 23所述的开关, 其特征在于: 所述的接插柱 (81 )设置在开关总成 外壁的中部或边缘, 与固定在接线盒内的相应的接头位置相匹配。
、 一种插座, 主要由接线盒(6 )、 插座面板及插座总成 (9 )组成, 所述的接线盒和 插座面板主要由绝缘材料制作, 插座总成 (9) 的一个端面安置在插座面板上预留的开 孔内, 在插座总成面对插座面板的端面上设有插座孔; 所述的接线盒选用杈利要求 15-22任一项所述的接线盒。
30、 根据权利要求 29所述的插座, 其特征在于: 插座总成(9)背对插座面板的端面设 有接插柱(91); 在接插柱(91)的中心设有插座柱销 (92), 所述的插座柱销 (92)在 插座总成内的一端与连接体连接, 另一端裸露在接插柱(91)末端; 插座柱销(92)将 电源信号引入开关总成内, 通过连接体按不同相位的电信号分配至相应的插座簧片 (93); 所述的插座簧片与插座孔对应; 所述的连接体、 插座柱销 (92) 以及插座簧片 (93)采用导电材料制作; 所述的插座柱销与快速安装接头的插孔相匹配, 插座柱销将 快速安装接头内的电源引入插座总成内。
31、 根据权利要求 30所述的插座, 其特征在于: 所述的接插柱 (91) 的数量与输入插 座总成的电源相位数量相匹配, 输入单相电源时, 设置三个接插柱(91), 分别用于引入火 线、 零线和地线; 输入三相电源时, 设置四个或五个接插柱(91), 设置四个接插柱时, 分 别用于引入 A相、 B相、 C相及零线, 设置五个接插柱时, 分别用于引入 A相、 B相、 C相、 零线及地线。
32、 根 ^权利要求 30所述的插座, 其特征在于: 所述的接插柱(91)设置在插座总成 外壁的中部或边缘, 与固定在接线盒内的相应的接头位置相匹配。
PCT/CN2013/000857 2012-07-18 2013-07-18 一种快速安装接头及选用这种接头的开关/插座 Ceased WO2014012358A1 (zh)

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CN202796527U (zh) * 2012-07-18 2013-03-13 李耀强 一种快速安装开关
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CN201015147Y (zh) * 2007-02-02 2008-01-30 陈祖雄 一种连接器
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