WO2014008874A1 - 冷凝式干衣机及其控制方法 - Google Patents

冷凝式干衣机及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014008874A1
WO2014008874A1 PCT/CN2013/079396 CN2013079396W WO2014008874A1 WO 2014008874 A1 WO2014008874 A1 WO 2014008874A1 CN 2013079396 W CN2013079396 W CN 2013079396W WO 2014008874 A1 WO2014008874 A1 WO 2014008874A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clothes
water
drying
space
steam
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/079396
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕行
Original Assignee
Lv xing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lv xing filed Critical Lv xing
Publication of WO2014008874A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014008874A1/zh

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F58/38—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28—Air properties
    • D06F2103/32—Temperature
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28—Air properties
    • D06F2103/34—Humidity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/28—Air properties
    • D06F2103/36—Flow or velocity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/50—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers related to heat pumps, e.g. pressure or flow rate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/16—Air properties
    • D06F2105/24—Flow or velocity
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/26—Heat pumps
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28—Electric heating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/36—Condensing arrangements, e.g. control of water injection therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/62—Stopping or disabling machine operation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/10—Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/203—Laundry conditioning arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a condensing and drying technology, in particular to a multifunctional condensing dryer and a control method thereof. Background technique
  • Cloth dryer Most of the domestic market uses this type of product. Advantages: Simple structure and low cost. It is suitable for mobile workers and people who do not use it frequently. It is installed when it is used, and it is collected when not in use, but it requires a certain amount of assembly knowledge. Disadvantages: Because the parts are often damaged, the service life is short; the warm air of the clothes is cycled outside the machine and the insulation performance of the cloth cover is poor, so the energy loss is large, the drying effect is poor, and the moisture affects the environment. Beautiful.
  • Tumble Dryer This type is mostly used in foreign countries. Advantages: Small size. Disadvantages: Long drying time, more water residue, small capacity, easy wrinkles, abrasion, static electricity, and a large amount of work after drying clothes.
  • Washing machine with dry clothes function It can be used in one machine and save space, but the professional quality of dry clothes is low, and the advantages and disadvantages are similar to the tumble dryer, and the cost is high, and the consumer is small.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: To provide a multi-functional condensing drying method and a clothes dryer having a quick drying function in view of the deficiencies of the existing products.
  • the technical solution of the present invention comprises: a control method of a condensing type dryer, which is to circulate the clothes in the clothes drying space, the air duct and the dehumidification space for installing the dehumidifying device.
  • the control method is to determine the degree of drying of the laundry according to the humidity of the circulating air in the dryer during the drying process, thereby determining and controlling whether the drying action of the dehumidifying device continues.
  • the invention also provides a condensing dryer, the clothes dryer comprises a cabinet body, and the front side of the cabinet body is provided with a cabinet door, The cabinet body is partitioned to form a hanging space, a air duct and a dehumidifying space, and the hanging space, the air duct and the dehumidifying space can form a relatively closed circulating air duct, the air duct and the hanging clothes
  • the space is connected to the dehumidification space, and the dehumidification space is used for installing a dehumidification device.
  • the dryer is provided with a humidity sensor, and the controller controls whether the dehumidification device performs a drying operation according to the detection result of the humidity sensor.
  • the control method of the multifunctional condensing dryer of the invention and the multifunctional condensing dryer use the humidity sensor provided in the circulating air passage to control the start and stop of the drying function, thereby realizing simpler and direct accurate control; Since the heater is arranged in the circulation air passage, the temperature of the circulating air is effectively increased, the moisture of the laundry to be evaporated is quickly evaporated into the circulating air, and the moisture content in the circulating air is increased, and the circulating air is cooled by the evaporator to contain the air. The water condenses and becomes a low-temperature dry air.
  • the low-temperature dry air is heated by the condenser and the heater, and the dry clothes are dried, recycled, and the energy loss is small, and the drying speed is fast, because the water in the water tank of the water pump is heated.
  • the heating becomes water vapor, and the water vapor is ejected from the steam nozzle through the steam passage tube to hang the clothes, which has the characteristics of low manufacturing cost and convenient use. Therefore, the present invention can meet the needs of people for quick drying while satisfying the demand of people to hang hot, and has the characteristics of low energy consumption, fast drying speed, low production cost and convenient use.
  • the features and advantages of the present invention mainly include:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a gas flow cycle of a specific embodiment of a control method of a condensing dryer according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the drying step of a specific embodiment of the control method of the condensing dryer of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a specific embodiment of the condensing dryer of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of use of the condensing and drying machine of Fig. 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a steam generating device used in a specific embodiment of the condensing dryer of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing the configuration of a steam generating device employed in another embodiment of the condensing dryer of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the water tank drain port used in the steam generating device of Figure 6.
  • Fig. 8 is a view showing the third structure of the steam generating device used in the condensing dryer of the present invention.
  • 9 and 10 are schematic views showing the structure of another embodiment of the condensing dryer of the present invention. detailed description
  • the invention firstly provides a control method for a condensing dryer, wherein the clothes drying space in the clothes dryer, the air duct and the dehumidification space for installing the dehumidification device constitute a relatively closed circulation air passage, and the control method is based on The circulating air humidity in the dryer determines the degree of dryness of the laundry, thereby controlling the operation of the compressor in the dryer. Therefore, in the present invention, the air is circulated in the relatively closed circulation air passage, and it is not necessary to discharge the high temperature and high humidity gas to the outside, and the indoor air is not adversely affected; in addition, the control method is to detect the air after passing through the clothes.
  • the humidity is used to judge the degree of dryness of the clothes, which is not only simple and straightforward, but also can achieve the purpose of accurately controlling the drying process by controlling the operation of the dehumidifying device.
  • the control method comprises: the drying function is turned on, the circulating fan of the dehumidifying device drives the air circulation in the circulating air channel according to the instruction from the controller, and the heater of the dehumidifying device is turned on to heat the circulating air; and at the same time, the drying machine
  • the fan inside drives the air in the drying cabinet to pass through the surface of the clothes to be dried, accelerates the evaporation of the moisture of the clothes to be dried, and accelerates the shaking of the clothes to be dried; after the drying function is turned on for a certain period of time, the pressure of the dehumidifying device is determined according to the detected circulating air humidity. If the circulating air humidity value is lower than the set humidity, stop the compressor; if the circulating air humidity value is higher than the set humidity, turn on the compressor until the circulating air humidity value is lower than the set humidity .
  • control method further comprises determining whether the heater is operated according to the circulating air temperature during the drying process, comprising: if the circulating air temperature is lower than the set temperature, turning on the heater; if the circulating air temperature is equal to or higher than When the temperature is set, the heater is stopped. Thereby, the temperature of the air in the dryer is controlled within a desired range by controlling the heater to achieve higher drying efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of a gas flow cycle of a specific embodiment of a control method for a condensing dryer according to the present invention, and a drying step of a specific embodiment.
  • the control side of the condensing dryer The method includes the following drying steps:
  • the drying function is turned on, and the circulation fan of the dehumidifier drives the air circulation in the circulation duct of the dryer according to the instruction from the controller.
  • the fan at the rear of the cabinet rotates, driving the air in the inner cavity to pass through the surface of the clothes to be dried, accelerating the evaporation of the moisture of the clothes to be dried, and accelerating the shaking of the clothes to be dried.
  • the opening and stopping of the heater for dehumidification depends on the circulating air temperature T: If the circulating air temperature T ⁇ T circulating air is set to the temperature, the heater is turned on; if the circulating air temperature is ⁇ When the circulating air sets the temperature, the heater is stopped.
  • the T i S pursue 3 ⁇ 4g in the third step is a preset value, and the drying temperature range of the dryers of the normal temperature and the high temperature can be set according to different requirements of the drying speed, the dryer cost and the thickness of the clothes.
  • the temperature of the dryer of the normal temperature dryer can be between 20 and 45 ° C, preferably 30 to 40 ° C.
  • the T cycle air setting temperature is set to 35 V.
  • High temperature dryer drying The temperature may range from 20 to 80 ° C, preferably from 50 to 70 ° C. In one embodiment, the T cycle air set temperature is set to 60 ° C.
  • the circulating air humidity H may be detected after the drying function is turned on, and the compressor is determined to be turned on according to the circulating air humidity H: The detected circulating air humidity value HH 3 ⁇ 4 gfi degrees, the compressor is turned on until H ⁇ H 3 ⁇ 4 gfi degrees.
  • the compressor of the dehumidification device Further, the circulating air humidity H can be detected in real time, for example, at a frequency of 3 times/second, but is not limited thereto.
  • step four After the compressor is stopped in step four, proceed to step one, step two, step three for t 2 minutes, and within t 2 minutes, if the humidity rises, re-time the steps 1, step 2, step three and step four. The humidity does not rise again until ⁇ minutes, thereby judging the end of the dryer, then the drying function is turned off.
  • t 2 is a preset value, and can be set to 0. 5 ⁇ 10 minutes, preferably 0. 5 ⁇ 3 minutes, in this embodiment, ⁇ is set to 1 minute.
  • the dryer can also preset more than one drying section, and the plurality of the winds at the rear of the drying cabinet body
  • the fan constitutes a fan group that can be separately controlled to correspond to different drying zones at the rear of the drying cabinet body.
  • the present invention also proposes a condensing type dryer which can be more fully explained by the following description of the condensing type dryer.
  • FIG. 1, 3 and 4 it is a schematic structural diagram of a condensing type dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dryer comprises a cabinet 100, and a cabinet door 18 is provided on the front side of the cabinet 100.
  • the cabinet 100 is divided into a hanging space 2, a duct 5 and a dehumidifying space 11, and the hanging space 2, the air duct 5 and the dehumidifying space 11 can form a relatively closed circulating air passage.
  • the air duct 5 is located at a rear portion of the cabinet 100 and communicates with the hanging space 2 and the dehumidifying space 11 .
  • the dehumidifying space 11 is located at the bottom of the cabinet for installing a dehumidifying device, and the drying machine
  • a humidity sensor 7 is provided in the circulation duct, and the dehumidifying device determines the degree of drying of the laundry based on the detection result of the humidity sensor 7, and the controller 15 determines and controls whether or not the dehumidifying device performs the drying operation.
  • the air duct does not have to be placed at the rear of the cabinet, but can be set according to actual needs. It only needs to satisfy the hanging space, the air duct and the dehumidification space to form a relatively closed circulation duct.
  • the air ducts are disposed on both sides of the cabinet to reduce the thickness of the cabinet.
  • the rear portion of the cabinet 100 is preferably provided with more than one fan 8 for driving the air flow of the hanging space 2 and driving the air through the surface of the laundry to accelerate the evaporation of the moisture of the laundry to be dried and to accelerate the drying of the laundry to be dried. Scattered.
  • the dryer is provided with four fans 8 at the rear, and the four fans are arranged in an array to align the clothes hanging in the hanging space.
  • the dryer can also preset more than one drying section, and the plurality of fans at the rear of the drying cabinet body constitute an independently controllable fan group to correspond to different rear portions of the drying cabinet body. Drying area.
  • the upper fan group and the lower fan group are correspondingly arranged at the rear of the cabinet, so that not only the volume ratio of the hanging space is increased, but also a certain opening can be selectively opened as needed.
  • the group of fans in order to ensure that the driving air is fully flowing, properly reduce the power consumption.
  • the dryer is provided with six fans 8 at the rear, which are arranged in an array to align the clothes suspended in the hanging space.
  • the dryer can also preset a plurality of drying zones, and a plurality of fans at the rear of the drying cabinet body can form an independently controllable fan group to correspond to different drying zones at the rear of the drying cabinet body, such as a clothes dryer. It can be divided into upper, middle and lower clothes drying spaces, and the upper, middle and lower fan groups are arranged at the rear of the cabinet, which not only improves the floor area ratio of the hanging space, but also selectively opens a certain group of fans as needed. Under the premise of ensuring that the driving air is fully flowing, the electric consumption is appropriately reduced. Since six fans are provided, the power requirement for a single fan is lower, so that a plastic fan can be used to reduce the load bearing capacity of the rear inner back plate, and a more flexible drying method can be achieved to achieve a more comprehensive The range of clothes.
  • a dehumidifying device is provided in the dehumidifying space 11, and the dehumidifying device includes a controller 15, a compressor 17, an evaporator 9, a fan 12, a condenser 13, a heater 14, and a water collecting tank 10, the control 15 according to the humidity sensor 7
  • the detection result controls the operation of the compressor 17, and the fan 12 drives the air circulation in the circulation duct according to the instruction of the controller 15, and the flowing air sent from the rear duct 5 of the cabinet passes through the evaporator 9 first. After cooling, the water in the air is condensed into water droplets and flows to the water collecting box 10.
  • the dried and low-temperature air is heated by the condenser 13 and the heater 14, so that the dried and high-temperature air is sent to the hanging.
  • the clothes dryer preferably further includes a temperature sensor 6 for detecting the temperature of the air in the cabinet hanging space 2, and the controller 15 controls the operation of the heater 14 based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 6, and the heating
  • the device 14 preferably employs a PTC heater.
  • the temperature sensor 6 and the humidity sensor 7 are disposed near the air inlet of the rear air duct 5 of the cabinet. Please refer to FIG.
  • the cabinet door of the clothes dryer of the present embodiment is preferably a visual cabinet door, and the cabinet door is provided with a transparent portion corresponding to at least the clothes hanging space, so as to observe the internal working condition of the clothes dryer and visually measure the dryness of the clothes.
  • the clothes dryer of this embodiment is preferably provided with an ultraviolet lamp (not shown).
  • the sterilization rate and bactericidal effect are much higher than other sterilization methods such as sterilization at 70 °C, which can kill not only bacteria, viruses, parasites, algae and other pathogens (2 minutes, 99.9%), but also 121 degrees.
  • the spores that can be killed under high pressure also have a strong killing effect (30 minutes, 99.9%), which can not only sterilize the dried clothes, but also outer clothes, everything for the baby (clothing, Tableware, toys, sleeping utensils, etc. are thoroughly sterilized, and adult products such as tableware, sheet quilts, dentures, hoods, jewelry, toiletries, etc. can be thoroughly disinfected.
  • the ultraviolet lamp is preferably an ozone-free ultraviolet lamp provided on the top of the dryer, and is irradiated from top to bottom.
  • the UV lamp can excite ultraviolet light at a wavelength of 183 nm that produces ozone, so it does not cause physical and psychological unhappiness due to unpleasant ozone taste.
  • the clothes dryer further includes a hanging device
  • the steaming device 300 includes a steam shower head 300 and a steam generating device 600
  • the bottom of the drying cabinet body 100 further includes a device space that is independent of the dehumidifying space 11 and relatively sealed.
  • the steam generating device 600 is disposed in the equipment space.
  • the ironing device of the clothes dryer includes a steam shower head 300 and a steam generating device 600 disposed in the cabinet 100, and the steam generating device 600 is fixed at On the bottom plate of the cabinet 100; the steam shower head 300 is connected to the steam outlet of the steam generating device 600 through the through pipe 500.
  • the clothes rail 200 is disposed in the upper space of the cabinet, the hanging body 201 is disposed on the inner side of the door body, and the hot head is provided for being detachably attached.
  • Sprinkler hook 400 is disposed in the upper space of the cabinet.
  • the cabinet 100 is partitioned by a partition into an upper space for hanging clothes and a lower space for arranging the steam generating device 600.
  • a clothes rail 200 is disposed in the upper space of the cabinet 100, and the clothes rail 200 is provided with a plurality of groove latching positions, and the groove latching positions are used for fixing the hangers, so that the clothes to be dried are not gathered together, and are dried.
  • the hanger is fixed to accelerate the drying; the hanging rail 201 is fixedly attached to the rear side wall of the clothes rail 200 and the cabinet 100, and the hanging hot rod 201 is provided for being able to be hanged.
  • a nozzle hook 400 of the steam shower head 300 is provided. This makes the hanging bar 201 more stable, which increases the convenience and safety when used, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4.
  • the hanging space can be further divided into an upper hanging space, a middle hanging space and a lower hanging space, and the clothes rails of the middle and lower hanging spaces are preferably convenient for disassembly.
  • the hanging hot rod 201 is preferably disposed slightly adjacent to the side wall of the cabinet. As shown in FIG. 4, the hanging rod 201 ends through the clothes rail 200, and the other end 202 is fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet 100, wherein the nozzle hook The 400 is disposed near one end 203 of the detachable hanging iron bar 201. When a piece of clothing is burned, the clothes can be removed, and the steam shower head 300 is hung on the steam shower head hook 400, which is convenient to operate.
  • a hanging rack 20 and a nozzle hook 400 for picking up the steam head 300 can be disposed on the inner side wall of the door body 18.
  • the hanging space can also be subdivided into an upper hanging space, a middle hanging space and a lower hanging space, and the clothes rails of the middle and lower hanging clothes are conveniently arranged for disassembly.
  • the nozzle hook is preferably disposed inside the side wall of the cabinet.
  • the nozzle hook 400 in Fig. 9 is changed to be disposed above the side wall on the same side of the cabinet.
  • the hanging rack 20 and the nozzle hook 400 are disposed on the inner side wall of the door body 18 (or the inner side wall of the cabinet body), and when the garment is burned, the clothes can be removed.
  • the steam nozzle 300 is hung on the steam nozzle hook 400 for convenient operation.
  • the steam outlet of the steam generating device 600 is connected to the cabinet through the first through pipe.
  • the connector 651 is terminated on the spacer 100, and the steam ejector 300 is detachably connected to the other end of the connector 651 through the second conduit, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic structural diagram of a steam generating device used in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • the steam generating device 600 includes a water tank 610, a water pump 620, and a heating body 630.
  • the water tank 610 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet.
  • the water inlet pipe of the water pump 620 is connected to the water outlet of the water tank 610, and the water outlet pipe and the heating body 630 of the water pump 620.
  • Progress The water outlet is connected, and the outlet of the heating body 630 is connected to the steam shower head 300 through a through pipe; the water in the water tank is heated by the heating body to be heated by the water pipe, and the water vapor is sprayed by the steam nozzle through the steam pipe.
  • the heating body 630 is preferably provided with a temperature controller 633 and a temperature fuse (not shown).
  • the heating body adopts an internal heating type heating structure, and the heating body has a hollow interior for accommodating water to be heated; the water pump draws water from the water tank to send water to the heating body through the pipeline, and the water is heated. The body is heated and vaporized by a high temperature heating body to generate high temperature steam.
  • the user opens the lid 641 of the water tank 610 to add water to the water tank 610.
  • Water flows through conduit 672 into tank 610, with connector 640 securing conduit 672 to cabinet 100.
  • the normally closed temperature controller 633 After the power is turned on, the normally closed temperature controller 633 is turned on, and the heating body 630 starts to heat.
  • the heating body 630 is heated to a certain temperature
  • the normally open temperature controller 632 detects the set temperature
  • the power is turned on, and the water pump 620 starts. jobs.
  • the water pump 620 draws water from the water tank 610 and sends the water to the heating body 630 through the pipe 671.
  • the water is heated and vaporized by the heating body 630 by the high temperature heating body to generate high temperature steam.
  • a foaming material 631 is provided on the outer periphery of the heating body 630 as a heat insulating jacket which prevents the temperature of the heating body 630 from diffusing and reduces the atomization effect.
  • the high temperature steam generated after passing through the heating body 630 flows through the pipe 673 to the steam outlet 650, wherein the joint 651 fixes the steam outlet 650 of the pipe 673 to the partition of the cabinet 100 (see Fig. 4).
  • a steam passage 500 is connected between the steam outlet 650 and the steam ejector 300, and is detachably movable at the joint 651.
  • the high temperature steam is ejected from the steam jet head 300 through the steam passage 500.
  • the pipe 673 is provided with a normally closed type cleaning water outlet control valve, and the control valve enables the pipe 673 communicating with the water pump and the heating body to be connected to the outside of the cabinet 100, corresponding to the outer side wall of the cabinet 100.
  • the control valve 660 is normally closed. When the heating body 630 generates a large amount of water due to the heating of the water, the water can be extracted to the heating body by the function of setting only the water pump 620 and the heating body 630. The cleaning is performed in 630 and the control valve 660 is opened to allow dirty water to flow from the drain 661 and the water outlet to the outside of the cabinet.
  • the clothes dryer with the hanging function of the invention, the user can directly take out the clothes and hang the clothes after drying the clothes, avoiding the trouble of the operation trouble caused by moving the ironing machine or the iron, and the hanging rack is very stable. Therefore, the user does not have to worry about dumping when performing the hanging operation.
  • the entire dryer can complete all the post-processing work after washing the clothes, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the built-in steam generating device 600 used in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the steam generating device 600 is fixed to the cabinet 100 by a fixing frame 700, which includes a water tank upper cover 61 and a water tank.
  • a water tank 610' composed of a lower cover 612', a drain port 613', a heating body 620', a heating body seal 62, a temperature controller 622', a heating body plate 623', a water jacket 630', a water cap 640', and water Pipe 650', steamed Steam outlet joint 660', steam line 670', and steam hood 680'.
  • the heating body pressing plate 623' fixes the heating body 620' to the bottom of the water tank 610' through the sealing ring 621'.
  • the heating body is an external heating type heating structure, wherein the heating body is fixed to the bottom of the water tank 610' by the sealing ring 621' by using the heating body pressing plate 623', and the water jacket 630' is provided on the outer circumference of the heating body.
  • the bottom of the water jacket is provided with a water inlet, and a water vapor heating space is formed between the heating body and the water jacket (that is, outside the heating body), and a steam outlet is arranged at the top of the water jacket, and the steam outlet passes through
  • the steam hood 680' is connected to the first conduit.
  • a steam passage 500 is coupled between the steam joint 660' and the steam showerhead 300, and the steam conduit 500 is movably removably coupled to the steam outlet joint 660'.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the drain port 613 of FIG. 6.
  • the drain port 613 is disposed at the bottom of the water tank lower cover 612, and the bottom of the cabinet 100 is correspondingly provided with a drain hole 101 corresponding thereto, and the drain port cover 614 It is passed through the drain hole 101 or screwed or plugged onto the drain port 613.
  • the drain port cover 614 When it is necessary to drain the remaining water in the water tank 610, simply open the drain cover 614.
  • the structure of the drain port is not limited thereto.
  • the nozzle of the drain port preferably extends directly to the outside of the cabinet, and then the drain port cover is inserted. Avoid water leakage from the drain to the floor of the cabinet.
  • the water adding cover 640' is opened, water is added to the water tank 610' through the water adding pipe 650', and then the water adding cover 640' is covered, and the added water passes through the notch at the bottom of the water blocking sleeve 630' to enter the heating body inside the water collecting sleeve 630'.
  • the normally closed temperature controller 622' is energized, the heating body 620' starts heating, and the water in contact with the heating body is heated to water vapor, and the generated high temperature steam is collected by the steam cover 680' through the steam pipe 670' Thereafter, to the steam outlet joint 660', high temperature steam is ejected from the steam jet head 300 through the steam passage tube 500.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a third embodiment of a steam generating device 600 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the steam generating device 600 is fixed to the cabinet 100 by a fixing frame 700, which mainly includes a water tank 610" and a water pump 620.
  • a fixing frame 700 which mainly includes a water tank 610" and a water pump 620.
  • heating body upper cover 631 heating body lower cover 632
  • temperature controller 633 temperature fuse 634"
  • water tank water level controller 640 heating body water level controller 641
  • silicone tube water for connection Filter 660", water inlet 661", steam outlet connector 670", drain port 680", drain port cover 681", as in the embodiment of Fig.
  • the heating body is disposed in the water tank to form an integral steam generating device 5, in the embodiment, the heating body is disposed outside the water tank to form a split type steam generating device, wherein the heating body lower cover 632 "is fixed to the heating body upper cover 631" by the sealing ring 635" to form a heating Body 630", the heating body lower cover has a heat generating portion.
  • the water tank water level controller 640" and the heating body water level controller 641" can be placed in the water tank 610" and the heating body 630" as needed. , May be fixed to the outer tank 610 'and the heater 630' to control the tank 610 'and the heater 630' through the water pipe connection to achieve the desired functional requirements.
  • the steam passage 500 is coupled between the steam joint 670" and the steam showerhead 300, and the steam passage 500 and the steam outlet joint 670" are movably removably coupled.
  • the specific implementation method of the work is as follows: before use, water is added through the water filter 660 on the water tank 610", and the large particles and hair in the water are removed through the water filter. After adding enough water, the water tank water level controller 640 in the water tank 610" is energized after the water level is detected, so that the water pump 620" and the heating body 630" start working, when the water level is less than the water tank water level controller 640" When the water level is fixed, the circuit is automatically disconnected to protect the water pump and the heating body in the steam generating device.
  • the water pump 620" pumps the water from the water tank 610" to the heating body 630" through the silicone tube 651", 652", in the heating body Under the heating of 630", the water inside the heating body 630" becomes water vapor, the water vapor is sent to the steam outlet connector 670" through the silicone tube passage 654", and the high temperature steam is passed from the steam nozzle 300 through the steam passage 500. ejection.
  • the water pump 620" adds water to the heating body 630"
  • the water level in the heating body rises.
  • the water pump 620 power supply is cut off, and the heating body 630" continues to heat to generate steam to lower the water level.
  • the nozzle hook 400 is preferably provided inside the door body 18. When a piece of clothing is burned, the clothes can be removed, and the steam head 300 is hung on the steam nozzle hook 400, which is convenient to operate.
  • the hanging rod 201 adopts a telescopic structure, which includes at least a first rod portion and a second rod portion, wherein the second rod portion can be disposed in the first rod portion.
  • One end of the first rod portion is fixed on the rear side wall of the cabinet body, the other end is extended through the clothes rail, and the second rod portion is provided with a nozzle hook near the free end, and the second rod portion is completely In the extended state, the nozzle hook is located outside the cabinet; and when the second rod is in the fully retracted state, the nozzle hook is located inside the cabinet. In this way, the hanging iron rod can be conveniently collected into the interior of the cabinet.
  • the hanging bar 201 can also adopt a folding structure, which includes at least a first rod portion and a second rod portion, wherein the second rod portion and the first rod portion pass through a snap-type structure and a first rod portion.
  • the first rod portion is fixed on the rear side wall of the cabinet body, the other end is extended through the clothes rail, and the second rod portion is provided with a nozzle hook near the free end,
  • the two rods are in a foldable state, and the folded portion is folded out to extend to the outside of the cabinet; the folded portion is collected and recycled to the inside of the cabinet; the hanging rod in this manner can also be conveniently collected into the cabinet interior.
  • Hanging hot Other structural forms of the rod can also be equally substituted in this embodiment, and all fall within the scope of this patent.
  • the clothes dryer of the invention adopts the above structure, the hanger is more convenient to use, and can be fixed only by one plugging, and the installation is convenient when hanging the hot water, and only after the water is installed, the hanging hot head can be installed to start the hot pressing.
  • the hanger will not shake, and the hanging laundry is easy to switch forward and backward.
  • the steam pressure is preferably adjusted in several steps. For different thicknesses of clothing, steam can penetrate the clothes to the maximum extent, improving ironing efficiency and effect; It can be used for high-temperature steam jet sterilization with the machine's own ironing machine.
  • the high temperature steam temperature is up to 98 degrees, which can kill most microorganisms.
  • the working principle of the above-mentioned condensing type clothes dryer and the control method thereof are as follows: After the drying function is turned on, the fan 12 rotates to drive the air circulation in the closed circulation air passage, and the circulating air is heated by the heater 14 and passes through the surface of the laundry to be dried. Taking away part of the moisture contained in the clothes to be dried, and cooling the water through the evaporator 9 to become a dry air having a lower temperature, which is then heated by the condenser 13 and the heater 14, and then the clothes are dried and recycled. After the drying clothes are finished, the clothes that have been dried are hung on the hanging ironing rack, and the hanging hot function is activated. The water in the water pump conveying water tank is heated by the heating pipe to be heated by the water outlet pipe, and the water vapor passes through the steam pipe. It is sprayed by the steam nozzle to hang the clothes that have been dried.
  • the control method of the multifunctional condensing dryer provided by the invention provides a humidity sensor in the closed circulation air passage to directly and effectively detect the humidity of the circulating air after passing the laundry to be dried, thereby judging the dryness of the laundry to be dried , thereby controlling the operation of the compressor;
  • the dehumidification device comprises a heater, which can effectively increase the temperature of the circulating air, so that the moisture of the laundry to be evaporated is quickly evaporated into the circulating air, and at the same time, the moisture content of the circulating air in the closed air passage can be increased.
  • the heated hot air passes through the surface of the laundry to be dried, is cooled by the evaporator, and condenses the moisture in the air to become a low-temperature dry air, which is then heated by the condenser and the heater to dry the dried clothes. Recycling, low energy loss, fast drying speed, during the drying process, the temperature sensor controls the operation of the heater, the humidity sensor determines the dryness of the clothes to be dried, and when the dryness reaches the set value, the drying is finished. .
  • the water in the water tank of the water pump is heated by the heating body to become water vapor, which is sprayed by the steam nozzle through the steam pipe to hang the clothes.
  • the overall drying effect is very strong, the drying time is very short, the drying process takes about 15-30 minutes (depending on the thickness of the clothes), the drying time is equivalent to simple 1/6-1/10 of the drying time of the clothes dryer, 1/10-1/20 of the other drying time, the power consumption is equivalent to 1/6 or less of the simple clothes dryer, 1 of the tumble dryer /4 or less (the drum type cannot be thoroughly dried), and 1/3 or less of other metal cabinet dryers.

Abstract

一种冷凝式干衣机及其控制方法，干衣机包括柜体（100），所述柜体（100）内的挂衣空间（2）、风道（5）及除湿空间（11）能够形成一相对封闭的循环风道，所述风道（5）与所述挂衣空间（2）及除湿空间（11）相连通，所述除湿空间（11），用于装设除湿装置，所述干衣机包括湿度传感器（7），根据该湿度传感器（7）的检测结果来由控制器（15）确定所述除湿装置是否执行干衣动作。该控制方法是将所述干衣柜内的挂衣空间（2）、风道（5）及用于安装除湿装置的除湿空间（11）构成相对封闭的循环风道，所述控制方法是在干衣过程中根据该干衣机内的循环空气湿度来判断衣物的干燥程度，从而确定并控制除湿装置的干衣动作是否继续。本发明能够实现快速干衣的目的，而且还能满足人们挂烫的需求。

Description

冷凝式干衣机及其控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种冷凝干衣技术， 尤其是指一种多功能冷凝式干衣机及其控制方法。 背景技术
干衣设备在国外已有很多年的历史， 干衣机的使用已是越来越普遍。 目前市场上的干 衣机主要有以下几种：
(一） 布套干衣机： 国内市场大多使用此类型产品。 优点： 结构简单， 成本低廉。 适 合流动人员和不经常使用的人群， 用的时候装起来， 不用的时候收起来， 但需要一定的装 配知识。 缺点： 因为经常拆装零件容易损坏， 故使用寿命短； 干衣的暖风因为是机外循环 并且布套保温性能差， 所以因此能耗损失大， 干衣效果差， 湿气影响环境， 不美观。
(二） 滚筒干衣机： 国外大多使用此种类型。 优点： 体积小。 缺点： 干衣时间长， 水 份残留多， 容量小， 衣物容易起皱、 磨损、 产生静电， 干衣结束后处理衣物工作量大。
(三） 带有干衣功能的洗衣机： 其能够一机多用、 节省空间， 但干衣专业度低， 优缺 点类似滚筒干衣机， 而且成本高， 消费人群小。
由于现有干衣机存在上述缺陷， 所以逐步出现了能够克服上述缺陷的干衣柜。 但其原 理仍然通常是采用电热干衣机对衣物进行干衣， 电加热的热空气经由衣物表面排放到环境 中， 除湿温度不均匀、 消耗时间长， 能耗高， 且功能单一， 在干衣完成后， 衣物表面变得 有皱纹， 满足不了人们日常生活中除干衣外的其他需求， 并且现有独立挂烫机挂衣杆在挂 烫时经常摇晃甚至倾倒， 不安全也不方便。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是： 针对现有产品的不足， 提供一种具有快速干衣功能的多 功能冷凝干衣方法及干衣机。
本发明的技术解决方案包括： 一种冷凝式干衣机的控制方法， 其是将所述干衣机内的 挂衣空间、 风道及用于安装除湿装置的除湿空间构成相对封闭的循环风道， 所述控制方法 是在干衣过程中根据该干衣机内的循环空气湿度来判断衣物的干燥程度， 从而确定并控制 除湿装置的干衣动作是否继续。
本发明还提出一种冷凝式干衣机， 所述干衣机包括柜体， 所述柜体的前侧设有柜门， 所述柜体内被区隔形成有挂衣空间、 风道及除湿空间， 且所述挂衣空间、 风道及除湿空间 能够形成一相对封闭的循环风道， 所述风道与所述挂衣空间及除湿空间相连通， 所述除湿 空间用于装设除湿装置， 所述干衣机设有湿度传感器， 由控制器根据该湿度传感器的检测 结果来控制所述除湿装置是否执行干衣动作。
本发明的多功能冷凝式干衣机的控制方法及多功能冷凝式干衣机， 利用循环风道内所 设的湿度传感器来控制干衣功能的启停， 能够实现更为简单直接准确的控制； 由于在循环 风道内设置加热器， 因此有效增加循环空气的温度， 使待干衣物水分较快蒸发到循环空气 内， 同时增加循环空气内水分含量， 循环空气经蒸发器冷却， 将空气内所含水分冷凝， 变 成低温干燥空气， 该低温干燥空气再经冷凝器、 加热器加热， 对待干衣物进行干燥， 循环 使用， 能量损失小， 干衣速度快， 由于水泵输送水箱内的水经加热体加热变成水蒸汽， 该 水蒸气通过蒸汽通管由蒸汽喷头喷出， 对衣物进行挂烫， 具有制造成本低、 使用方便的特 点。 因此， 本发明在满足人们快速干衣需求的同时， 也能满足人们挂烫的需求， 具有能耗 低、 干衣速度快、 生产成本低和使用方便的特点。 归纳而言， 本发明的特点和优点主要包 括：
1、 快速干衣： 全密闭空间， 多个风扇全面送风， PTC加热， 大功率除湿， 形成闭合干 衣流程， 保证快速干衣， 其中强干程序对于甩干后的衣物基本可以做到 15-20分钟超快干 燥， 为用户的使用提供强力的保证。
2、节能高效： 全密闭保温空间避免热量散失， 可任意调节待干衣物位置， 可对干衣机 内不同区域独立或全部进行除湿， 干衣速度分多档， 可根据实际需要进行设置， 更为节能。
3、 彻底干燥： 由于采用了全密闭空间、 压縮机制冷冷凝干燥、湿度探头检测， 因此保 证了循环回流的干燥空气彻底带走水分， 并不受室内环境湿度的影响， 干燥程度控制更加 准确。
4、 环境除湿： 打开柜门， 对室内环境可以进行除湿。
5、 挂烫功能： 干衣后可以连接烫头， 干衣结束后， 可以对衣物进行蒸汽挂烫处理， 提 高了干衣机的实用性；
6、 控制能力： 全自动干衣， 可设定多档干衣方式， 自动判定干衣终点。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的冷凝式干衣机的控制方法的一具体实施例的气流循环示意图。
图 2为本发明的冷凝式干衣机的控制方法的一具体实施例的干衣步骤流程示意图。 图 3为本发明的冷凝干衣机的一具体实施例的结构示意图。
图 4为图 3中的冷凝干衣机的挂烫使用状态示意图。
图 5为本发明的冷凝干衣机的一具体实施例中所采用的蒸汽发生装置的结构示意图。 图 6 为本发明的冷凝干衣机的另一具体实施例中所采用的蒸汽发生装置的结构示意 图。
图 7为图 6中的蒸汽发生装置所采用的水箱排水口的结构示意图。
图 8为本发明的冷凝干衣机所采用的蒸汽发生装置的第三种结构示意图。
图 9、 图 10为本发明的冷凝干衣机的另一具体实施例的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
本发明首先提出一种冷凝式干衣机的控制方法， 所述干衣机内的挂衣空间、 风道及用 于安装除湿装置的除湿空间构成相对封闭的循环风道， 该控制方法是根据该干衣机内的循 环空气湿度来判断衣物的干燥程度， 从而控制干衣机内压縮机的运行与否。 由此， 本发明 中， 空气是在相对封闭的循环风道内循环， 无需向外界排出高温、 高湿气体， 不会对室内 空气造成不利影响； 另外， 该控制方法是通过检测经过衣物后的空气的湿度来判断衣物的 干燥程度， 不仅简单直接， 而且能够通过控制除湿装置的运行与否达到准确地控制干衣过 程的目的。
较佳地， 该控制方法包括： 干衣功能开启， 除湿装置的循环风机根据控制器发出的指 令驱动循环风道内空气循环， 并开启除湿装置的加热器对循环空气进行加热； 同时， 干衣 机内的风扇驱动干衣机柜体内空气通过待干衣物表面， 加快待干衣物水分蒸发， 加快待干 衣物抖散； 干衣功能开启一定时间后， 根据所检测到的循环空气湿度确定除湿装置的压縮 机的开、 停， 若循环空气湿度值低于设定湿度， 则停压縮机； 若循环空气湿度值高于设定 湿度， 则开压縮机直至循环空气湿度值低于设定湿度。
较佳地， 该控制方法还包括在干衣过程中， 根据循环空气温度确定加热器是否运行， 包括： 若循环空气温度低于设定温度， 则开加热器； 若循环空气温度等于或高于该设定温 度， 则停加热器。 从而通过对加热器的控制而将干衣机内空气的温度控制在所需范围内， 以达到较高的干衣效率。
下面配合附图及具体实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明。
先结合图 1、 图 2所示， 其为本发明的冷凝式干衣机的控制方法的一具体实施例的气 流循环示意图以及一具体实施例的干衣步骤流程图。 如图所示， 该冷凝式干衣机的控制方 法包括以下干衣步骤：
一、 干衣功能开启， 除湿装置的循环风机根据控制器发出的指令驱动干衣机的循环风 道内空气循环。
二、干衣功能开启的同时， 柜体后部的风扇转动， 驱动内腔内空气经由待干衣物表面， 加快待干衣物水分蒸发， 加快待干衣物抖散。
三、 干衣功能开启的同时， 除湿所用加热器的开、 停依循环空气温度 T而定： 若循环 空气温度 T〈T循环空气设定温度， 则开加热器； 若循环空气温度 τ^τ循环空气设定温度， 则停加热器。
本步骤三中的 T i S„¾g 为预先设定的数值， 根据干衣速度、 干衣机成本和衣物厚度 的不同的要求可以设有常温与高温两种干衣机干衣温度选择范围。 常温干衣机干衣温度范 围可以介于 20〜45°C之间， 较佳为 30〜40°C， 本实施例中将 T循环空气设定温度设为 35 V。 高温干衣机干衣温度范围可以介于 20〜80°C之间， 较佳为 50〜70°C， 一实施例中是将 T循环空气设定温度设为 60°C。
四、 干衣功能开启后， 根据循环空气湿度 H来确定压縮机是否停止： 若循环空气湿度 值 H〈H ¾gfi度， 则停压縮机；
较佳地，为了使得除湿装置的压縮机达到最高的能效，也可在干衣功能开启 ^时间后， 再检测循环空气湿度 H， 并根据循环空气湿度 H来确定是否开启压縮机： 若检测到的循环 空气湿度值 H H ¾gfi度， 则开压縮机直至 H〈H ¾gfi度。
前述 H ¾gfi度、 ^为预先设定的数值， H ¾gfi度可以为 10〜40%， 较佳为 20%〜37%，根据节 能需求 ^可设为 0. 5〜5分钟，较佳为 0. 5〜2分钟，本实施例中将 H ¾¾¾、 ^分别设为 35%、 1分钟； 如根据快速干衣的需求， 也可令 ^=0， 即在开启干衣功能的同时， 即开启除湿装 置的压縮机。 此外， 该循环空气湿度 H可实时检测， 例如以 3次 /秒的频率进行检测， 但不 限于此。
五、 步骤四中压縮机停机后， 继续进行步骤一、 步骤二、 步骤三 t2分钟， t2分钟内， 若湿度回升， 则重新计时进行步骤一、 步骤二、 步骤三和步骤四， 直至 ^分钟内湿度不再 回升， 借此判断出干衣终点， 则关闭干衣功能。
本步骤五中， t2为预先设定的数值， 可设为 0. 5〜10分钟， 较佳为 0. 5〜3分钟， 本实 施例中将^设为 1分钟。
利用上述冷凝式干衣机的控制方法， 只需打开干衣机的柜门， 还可以实现对室内空气 进行除湿。
另外， 该干衣机还可以预设一个以上的干衣区间， 所述干衣机柜体后部的多个所述风 扇组成能够分别控制的风扇组， 以对应于干衣机柜体后部不同的干衣区间。
本发明还提出一种冷凝式干衣机， 前述控制方法可以通过以下对该冷凝式干衣机的描 述而获得更充分地说明。 如图 1、 3、 4所示， 其为本发明的一具体实施例的冷凝式干衣机 的结构组成示意图， 该干衣机包括柜体 100， 柜体 100的前侧设有柜门 18， 所述柜体 100 内被区隔形成有挂衣空间 2、 风道 5及除湿空间 11， 且所述挂衣空间 2、 风道 5及除湿空 间 11能够形成一相对封闭的循环风道，所述风道 5位于柜体 100的后部， 并与所述挂衣空 间 2及除湿空间 11相连通， 所述除湿空间 11位于柜体底部， 用于装设除湿装置， 所述干 衣机的该循环风道内设有湿度传感器 7， 所述除湿装置根据该湿度传感器 7的检测结果来 判断衣物的干燥程度， 并由控制器 15确定并控制所述除湿装置是否执行干衣动作。
当然， 风道并非必须设置于柜体的后部， 而是可以根据实际需要选择设置， 只需满足 挂衣空间、 风道及除湿空间能够形成一相对封闭的循环风道即可， 例如， 在本发明的一实 施例中， 风道是设置于柜体的两侧， 从而减小柜体厚度。
柜体 100的后部较佳设有一个以上的风扇 8， 用于驱动所述挂衣空间 2的空气流动， 并驱使空气通过衣物表面， 以加快待干衣物水分蒸发， 并加快待干衣物抖散。本实施例中， 该干衣机的后部设有四个风扇 8， 这四个风扇呈阵列式排布， 以对准挂衣空间内所悬挂的 衣物。 当然， 该干衣机还可以预设一个以上的干衣区间， 所述干衣机柜体后部的多个所述 风扇组成能够独立控制的风扇组， 以对应于干衣机柜体后部不同的干衣区间。 例如可以分 为上层干衣空间和下层干衣空间， 且柜体后部对应设置上风扇组和下风扇组， 如此不仅提 高了挂衣空间的容积率， 而且可以根据需要选择性地开启某一组风扇， 在保证驱动空气充 分流动的前提下， 恰当地降低电的消耗。
在图 9、 图 10所示的实施例中， 该干衣机的后部设有六个风扇 8， 这六个风扇呈阵列 式排布， 以对准挂衣空间内所悬挂的衣物。 干衣机还可以预设多个干衣区间， 干衣机柜体 后部的多个风扇组成能够独立控制的风扇组， 以对应于干衣机柜体后部不同的干衣区间， 例如干衣机可以分为上、 中、 下层干衣空间， 且柜体后部对应设置上、 中、 下风扇组， 如 此不仅提高了挂衣空间的容积率， 而且可以根据需要选择性地开启某一组风扇， 在保证驱 动空气充分流动的前提下， 恰当地降低电的消耗。 由于设置了六个风扇， 因此， 对单个风 扇的功率要求更低， 从而可以采用塑料材质的风扇， 以减轻后部内侧背板的承重负担， 而 且可以实现更灵活的干衣方式， 达到更全面的干衣范围。
如图所示， 除湿空间 11内设有除湿装置， 该除湿装置包括控制器 15、 压縮机 17、 蒸 发器 9、 风机 12、 冷凝器 13、 加热器 14及集水盒 10， 所述控制器 15根据该湿度传感器 7 的检测结果控制所述压縮机 17的运行，所述风机 12根据控制器 15的指令驱动循环风道内 的空气循环， 由柜体的后部风道 5送过来的流动空气先经过蒸发器 9冷却， 将空气中的水 份冷凝成水珠并流到集水盒 10， 之后， 干燥及低温的空气再通过冷凝器 13及加热器 14而 被加热， 使得干燥而高温的空气被送至挂衣空间 2， 如此循环地工作并借助柜体后部风扇 实现快速干衣功能。
干衣机较佳还包括用于检测柜体挂衣空间 2内的空气温度的温度传感器 6， 控制器 15 根据该温度传感器 6所检测的温度来控制所述加热器 14的运行， 且该加热器 14较佳是采 用 PTC加热器。 所述温度传感器 6及前述湿度传感器 7较佳是设于所述柜体的后部风道 5 的进风口附近， 请参考图 4所示。
本实施例的干衣机的柜门较佳为可视式柜门， 该柜门至少对应挂衣空间设有透明部， 以便于观察干衣机内部工作情况， 并目测衣物的干燥程度。
另外， 本实施例的干衣机较佳是设有紫外灯 （图中未示出） 。 杀菌率和杀菌效果远高 于 70度温度情况下杀菌等其它各种杀菌手段， 不仅可以杀灭细菌、病毒、 寄生虫、水藻以 及其他病原体 (2分钟， 99. 9%) ， 而且对 121度高压下才能杀死的芽胞也具有很强的杀灭 效果 （30 分钟， 99. 9%) ， 不仅可以为干燥后的衣物进行杀菌， 还可以对外衣外裤， 婴儿 用的一切物品 （衣物、 餐具、 玩具、 睡具等） 进行彻底的杀菌， 还可以对成人的用品例如 碗筷、 被单被褥、 假牙、 头套、 首饰、 盥洗用具等等进行彻底的消毒。
由于通常的紫外灯电离分解空气中的氧气会产生臭氧， 臭氧具有难闻的味道， 而且存 在时间较长， 再者高浓度的臭氧具有强氧化作用， 对人的身体造成一定的危害。 因此， 本 实施例中， 该紫外灯较佳是设于干衣机内顶部的无臭氧式紫外灯， 从上至下照射。 该紫外 灯隔绝能够激发产生臭氧的 183nm波长的紫外线， 所以在杀菌的同时不会因为难闻的臭氧 味道而带来生理和心理上的不快。
所述干衣机还包括挂烫装置， 所述挂烫装置包括蒸汽喷头 300和蒸汽产生装置 600， 所述干衣机柜体 100底部还包括有独立于所述除湿空间 11并相对密封的设备空间，所述蒸 汽产生装置 600设于该设备空间内。
下面配合附图及具体实施例对本发明所采用的挂烫装置的具体实施方式作进一步的详 细说明。
结合图 4所示， 其为本发明的一具体实施例的结构示意图， 该干衣机的挂烫装置包括 蒸汽喷头 300以及设置于柜体 100内的蒸汽发生装置 600， 蒸汽发生装置 600固定在柜体 100的底板上； 蒸汽喷头 300通过通管 500与蒸汽发生装置 600的蒸汽出口相连接。 本实施例中， 较佳地， 所述柜体的上部空间内设有挂衣杆 200， 所述门体内侧设有挂 烫杆 201以及设有用于能摘取地挂设所述烫头的喷头挂钩 400。
在一实施例中， 柜体 100利用隔板分隔为用于挂设衣物的上部空间以及用于设置所述 蒸汽发生装置 600的下部空间。
柜体 100的上部空间内设有挂衣杆 200， 挂衣杆 200设有多个凹槽卡位， 各凹槽卡位 用于固定衣架， 使待干衣物不会聚集在一起， 且在干衣过程中保持衣架固定， 以加快干衣； 通过该挂衣杆 200及柜体 100的后侧壁能拆装地固定一挂烫杆 201， 挂烫杆 201上设有用 于能摘取地挂设蒸汽喷头 300的喷头挂钩 400。 这样使得挂烫杆 201更为稳固， 增加了使 用时的便利性和安全性， 结合图 1、 图 4所示。 当然， 该挂衣空间还可以再分为上层挂衣 空间、 中层挂衣空间和下层挂衣空间， 且中、 下层挂衣空间的挂衣杆较佳为方便拆卸的方 式。
挂烫杆 201较佳是略微靠近柜体侧壁设置， 如图 4所示， 该挂烫杆 201—端穿过挂衣 杆 200， 另一端 202固定在柜体 100的内壁上， 其中喷头挂钩 400设置在可拆装的挂烫杆 201的一端 203附近， 当挂烫完一件衣物时， 可以把衣物取下， 把蒸汽喷头 300挂在蒸汽 喷头挂钩 400上， 操作方便。
除了前述挂烫杆的设置方式外， 还可如图 9、 图 10所示， 在门体 18内侧壁设有一挂 烫架 20 以及用于能摘取地挂设蒸汽喷头 300的喷头挂钩 400，以进一步增加使用时的便 利性和安全性。 该挂衣空间也可以细分为上层挂衣空间、 中层挂衣空间和下层挂衣空间， 并将中、 下层挂衣空间的挂衣杆设为方便拆卸的方式。 当然， 考虑到使用的安全性及稳定 性， 喷头挂钩较佳是设置在柜体侧壁内侧， 例如将图 9中的喷头挂钩 400改为设置在柜体 同侧的侧壁内上方。
如上所述， 如图 9、 10所示， 挂烫架 20 与喷头挂钩 400设置在门体 18内侧壁 （或 柜体侧壁内侧） ， 当挂烫完一件衣物时， 可以把衣物取下， 把蒸汽喷头 300挂在蒸汽喷头 挂钩 400上， 操作方便。
本发明的一实施例中， 蒸汽发生装置 600的蒸汽出口通过第一通管连接到设置在柜体
100的隔板上的连接头 651—端， 而蒸汽喷头 300通过第二通管能拆卸地连接到该连接头 651另一端， 请参照图 5所示。
如图 5所示，其为本发明的一具体实施例中所采用的蒸汽发生装置的结构原理示意图。 蒸汽发生装置 600包括水箱 610、 水泵 620、 加热体 630， 所述水箱 610上设有加水口和出 水口， 水泵 620的进水管与水箱 610的出水口相连， 水泵 620的出水管与加热体 630的进 水口相连， 加热体 630的出口通过通管与所述蒸汽喷头 300相连； 所述水箱内的水由水管 输出经加热体加热变成水蒸汽，该水蒸气通过蒸汽通管由蒸汽喷头喷出，对衣物进行挂烫。 如图 5所示， 加热体 630上较佳设有温度控制器 633及温度保险丝 （图中未示出） 。
本实施例中， 加热体采用内加热式发热结构， 该加热体内部呈中空状， 用于容置需要 被加热的水； 该水泵从水箱抽取水通过管道把水送到加热体内， 水在加热体内被高温度的 加热体加热汽化后产生高温蒸汽。
在操作时， 用户打开水箱 610的盖子 641， 给水箱 610加水。 水通过管道 672流到水 箱 610里， 其中连接头 640把管道 672固定在柜体 100上。
通电以后， 常闭温度控制器 633接通， 加热体 630开始加热， 当加热体 630加热到一 定的温度时， 常开温度控制器 632探得设定的温度时， 接通电源， 水泵 620开始工作。
水泵 620从水箱 610抽取水通过管道 671把水送到加热体 630里， 水在加热体 630被 高温度的加热体加热汽化后产生高温蒸汽。 如图 5所示， 本实施例中在加热体 630外周设 有发泡材料 631， 作为防止加热体 630温度扩散而降低雾化效果的保温隔热套。
经过加热体 630后产生的高温蒸汽通过管道 673流至蒸汽出口 650， 其中连接头 651 把管道 673的蒸汽出口 650固定在柜体 100的隔板 （参见图 4) 上。
结合图 4所示， 蒸汽通管 500连接在蒸汽出口 650与蒸汽喷头 300之间， 且在连接头 651处活动可拆装。 高温蒸汽通过蒸汽通管 500从蒸汽喷头 300处喷出。
本实施例中， 管道 673上设有常闭式清洗出水口控制阀， 该控制阀使得与水泵、 加热 体相连通的管道 673能够通往柜体 100外面，在柜体 100的外侧壁上对应处设有出水口（图 中未示出） 。 控制阀 660为常闭式， 当加热体 630里因为加热水而产生较多的水圬时， 可 以通过功能设定采用只开水泵 620、 不开加热体 630的方式， 把水抽取到加热体 630里进 行清洗并把控制阀 660打开， 让脏水从排水口 661、 出水口处流出至柜体外。
利用本发明的具有挂烫功能的干衣机， 用户在干完衣服后可直接把衣服拿出来挂烫平 整， 避免移动挂烫机或熨斗导致的操作麻烦的缺陷， 且由于挂烫架非常稳固， 所以用户在 进行挂烫操作时也不用担心倾倒， 整个干衣机可完成衣物洗完后的所有后处理工作， 方便 用户使用。
图 6为本发明的一实施例中所采用的内置式蒸汽发生装置 600的另一种实施结构示意 图， 蒸汽发生装置 600通过固定架 700固定于柜体 100上， 其中包括水箱上盖 61 、 水 箱下盖 612 ' 组成的水箱 610' 、 排水口 613 ' 、 加热体 620' 、 加热体密封圈 62 、 温 度控制器 622 ' 、 加热体压板 623 ' 、 隔水套 630' 、 加水盖 640' 、 加水管道 650' 、 蒸 汽出口接头 660' 、 蒸汽管道 670' 以及蒸汽罩 680' 。 其中加热体压板 623 ' 通过密封圈 621 ' 把加热体 620' 固定在水箱 610' 底部。
本实施例中， 加热体为外加热式发热结构， 其是利用加热体压板 623 ' 通过密封圈 621 ' 将加热体固定在水箱 610' 底部， 该加热体外周设有隔水套 630' ， 所述隔水套底部 设有进水口， 并在所述加热体与所述隔水套之间 （亦即加热体外部） 形成水汽加热空间， 隔水套顶部设有蒸汽出口， 该蒸汽出口通过一蒸汽罩 680' 与第一通管相连。
结合图 4所示， 蒸汽通管 500连接在蒸汽连接头 660' 与蒸汽喷头 300中间， 且蒸汽 通管 500与蒸汽出口接头 660' 为活动可拆装地连接。
图 7为图 6中排水口 613的一实施方式的剖面示意图， 排水口 613设于水箱下盖 612 的底部，柜体 100的底部相应地设有与之对应的排水孔 101，排水口盖 614通过排水孔 101 或螺旋或塞紧在排水口 613上。 当需要排干水箱 610里剩余的水时， 只需把排水口盖 614 打开即可。 当然， 该排水口的结构并不仅限于此， 例如为了避免排水时密封方面导致的漏 水问题， 该排水口的管口较佳是直接延伸至柜体外， 然后再插设该排水口盖， 这样可以避 免排水时的水漏至柜体底板上。
具体实施方法是， 打开加水盖 640' ， 通过加水管道 650' 给水箱 610' 加水， 然后盖 上加水盖 640' ，加入的水经过隔水套 630' 底部的缺口进入到其内部的加热体周围。接上 电源后， 常闭温度控制器 622 ' 通电， 加热体 620' 开始加热， 把与加热体接触的水加热成 水蒸汽， 所产生的高温蒸汽被蒸汽罩 680' 收集， 通过蒸汽管道 670' 后到蒸汽出口接头 660' ， 高温蒸汽通过蒸汽通管 500从蒸汽喷头 300处喷出。
图 8为本发明的另一实施例中所采用的蒸汽发生装置 600的第三种实施结构示意图， 蒸汽发生装置 600通过固定架 700固定于柜体 100上，其主要包括水箱 610" 、水泵 620" 、 加热体上盖 631 " 、 加热体下盖 632 " 、 温度控制器 633 " 、 温度保险丝 634" 、 水箱水 位控制器 640" 、 加热体水位控制器 641 " 、 各处连接用硅胶管、 水过滤网 660" 、 加水口 661 " 、 蒸汽出口连接头 670" 、 排水口 680" 、 排水口盖 681 " ， 如图 6实施例中， 该加 热体是设置于水箱内， 形成整体式蒸汽发生装置， 如图 5与本实施例中， 该加热体设置于 水箱之外，形成分体式蒸汽发生装置。其中加热体下盖 632 "通过密封圈 635 " 固定在加热 体上盖 631 "上，组成加热体 630" ，加热体下盖带有发热部分。在达到相同功能的情况下， 水箱水位控制器 640"及加热体水位控制器 641 "可根据需要置于水箱 610"及加热体 630" 内部， 也可固定在水箱 610"及加热体 630"外部， 通过管道连接来控制水箱 610" 及加热体 630"水位， 以达到功能所需要的要求。 结合图 4所示， 蒸汽通管 500连接在蒸汽连接头 670"与蒸汽喷头 300中间， 且蒸汽 通管 500与蒸汽出口接头 670"为活动可拆装地连接。
其工作的具体实施方法如下：使用前先通过水箱 610"上的水过滤网 660"加水，通过 水过滤网去除水中的大颗粒及毛发等。 加上足够的水后， 水箱 610"里的水箱水位控制器 640"探得水位后呈通电状态， 使得水泵 620"及加热体 630"开始工作， 当水位少于水箱 水位控制器 640 "所设定的水位时， 电路自动断开， 以保护蒸汽发生装置里的水泵及加热 体。 水泵 620"通过硅胶管 651 " 、 652 "把水从水箱 610"抽到加热体 630"里， 在加热 体 630" 的加热下， 加热体 630"里面的水变成水蒸汽， 水蒸汽通过硅胶管通道 654"把蒸 汽送到蒸汽出口连接头 670"处， 高温蒸汽通过蒸汽通管 500从蒸汽喷头 300处喷出。 当 水泵 620" 向加热体 630"里加水时，加热体里的水位升高。当升到加热体水位控制器 641 " 所设定的水位时， 水泵 620电源被切断， 加热体 630"继续加热产生蒸汽， 使水位降低。 当水逐步被蒸发干， 温度升高， 则会被温度控制器 633 "及温度保险丝 634"所探测到， 再 次开启水泵电源开始加水， 从而保持加热体里水位正常并保证安全温度， 这样使得蒸汽源 源不断地的从喷头 300处喷出。
挂烫机使用完毕后，打开排水口盖 681 " ，加热体 630"里含有剩余的水时可通过硅胶 管 653 "把水送到排水口 680"处流出。
以上为蒸汽发生装置的应用举例， 但不仅限于此， 其它结构的蒸汽发生装置也可应用 在本发明中。
此外， 其中本发明中， 结合图 4所示， 喷头挂钩 400较佳是设在门体 18的内侧。 当挂 烫完一件衣物时， 可以把衣物取下， 把蒸汽喷头 300挂在蒸汽喷头挂钩 400上， 操作方便。
在本发明的一实施例中， 该挂烫杆 201采用可伸縮式结构， 其至少包括第一杆部及第 二杆部， 其中第二杆部能穿设于所述第一杆部内， 所述第一杆部的一端固定在柜体的后侧 壁上， 另一端穿过挂衣杆延伸而出， 所述第二杆部靠近自由端设有喷头挂钩， 所述第二杆 部处于完全伸出状态时， 所述喷头挂钩位于柜体外侧； 而所述第二杆部位于完全縮进状态 时， 所述喷头挂钩位于柜体内侧。 采用此种方式的挂烫杆， 则可以使其方便地收入至柜体 内部。 除此之外， 该挂烫杆 201也可采用折叠式结构， 其至少包括第一杆部及第二杆部， 其中第二杆部与第一杆部通过一个卡扣式结构与第一杆部进行连接， 所述第一杆部的一端 固定在柜体的后侧壁上， 另一端穿过挂衣杆延伸而出， 所述第二杆部靠近自由端设有喷头 挂钩， 所述第二杆部处于可折叠状态， 折叠部分折出来， 延伸至柜体外侧； 折叠部分收进 去则回收至柜体内侧； 采用此种方式的挂烫杆， 也可以使其方便地收入至柜体内部。 挂烫 杆的其它结构形式也可以在本实施例中作同等的替换， 皆属于本专利范畴。
本发明的干衣机采用上述结构， 衣架使用更为便捷， 只需一插即可固定， 挂烫时安装 也很方便， 只需装上水以后， 安装上挂烫头即可开始挂烫时， 衣架不会晃动， 且挂烫衣物 正反切换容易， 蒸汽压力较佳是分几档可调， 针对不同厚度的衣物， 蒸汽可以最大程度的 穿透衣服， 提高熨烫效率和效果； 不仅如此， 可以使用机器自带的挂烫机进行高温蒸汽喷 射杀菌， 高温蒸汽温度高达 98度， 可以杀死绝大部分微生物。
本发明的上述冷凝式干衣机及其控制方法的工作原理为： 干衣功能开启后， 风机 12 转动， 驱动封闭循环风道内空气循环， 循环空气经加热器 14加热后穿过待干衣物表面， 带 走待干衣物所含部分水分， 经蒸发器 9冷却出水分， 变成温度较低的干燥空气， 该干燥空 气再经冷凝器 13、 加热器 14加热， 再对衣物进行干燥， 循环使用， 干衣结束后， 将干衣 完毕的衣物挂在挂烫架上， 开启挂烫功能， 水泵输送水箱内的水由出水管输出经加热体加 热变成水蒸汽，该水蒸气通过蒸汽通管由蒸汽喷头喷出， 即可对干衣完毕的衣物进行挂烫。
本发明所提供的多功能冷凝式干衣机的控制方法，在封闭循环风道内设置湿度传感器， 以直接有效地检测经过待干衣物后的循环空气的湿度， 借此判断待干衣物的干燥程度， 从 而控制压縮机的运行与否； 该除湿装置包括加热器， 可有效增加循环空气的温度， 使待干 衣物水分较快蒸发到循环空气内， 同时可增大封闭风道内循环空气水分含量， 加热后的热 空气经由待干衣物表面， 经蒸发器冷却， 将空气内所含水分冷凝， 变成低温干燥空气， 该 低温干燥空气再经冷凝器、 加热器加热， 对待干衣物进行干燥， 循环使用， 能量损失小， 干衣速度快， 在干燥过程中， 经温度传感器控制加热器的工作， 经湿度传感器测定待干衣 物的干燥程度， 当检测干燥的程度达到设定值后干衣结束。 衣物需要熨烫时， 是由水泵输 送水箱内的水经加热体加热后变成水蒸汽， 该水蒸气通过蒸汽管由蒸汽喷头喷出， 对衣物 进行挂烫。
由于有风扇、 除湿系统、 内循环系统、 加热系统， 所以综合干衣效果很强， 干衣时间 很短， 干衣过程大概需要 15-30分钟 （根据衣服的厚薄） ， 干衣时间相当于简易式干衣机 干衣时间的 1/6-1/10，其它晾晒时间的 1/10-1/20，耗电相当于简易式干衣机的 1/6以下， 滚筒式干衣机的 1/4以下 （滚筒式无法彻底干透） ， 其他金属柜式干衣机的 1/3以下。
虽然本发明已以具体实施例揭示， 但其并非用以限定本发明， 各具体实施例的不同技 术特征可以根据需要进行选择或组合， 任何本领域的技术人员， 在不脱离本发明的构思和 范围的前提下所作出的等同组件的置换，或依本发明专利保护范围所作的等同变化与修饰， 皆应仍属本专利涵盖的范畴。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种冷凝式干衣机的控制方法， 其特征在于， 将所述干衣机内的挂衣空间、 风道及 用于安装除湿装置的除湿空间构成相对封闭的循环风道， 所述控制方法是在干衣过程中根据该 干衣机内的循环空气湿度来判断衣物的干燥程度， 从而确定并控制除湿装置的干衣动作是否继 续。
2. 如权利要求 1 所述的冷凝式干衣机的控制方法， 其特征在于， 该控制方法包括以下 步骤：
51、 干衣功能开启， 除湿装置的循环风机根据控制器发出的指令驱动循环风道内空气循环;
52、 干衣功能开启的同时， 转动干衣机柜体内的风扇， 驱动干衣机柜体内空气通过待干衣 物表面， 加快待干衣物水分蒸发， 加快待干衣物抖散；
54、 根据所检测到的循环空气湿度确定是否关停除湿装置的压缩机： 若循环空气湿度值低 于设定湿度， 则停压缩机。
3. 如权利要求 2 所述的冷凝式干衣机的控制方法， 其特征在于， 在干衣功能开启一定 时间后， 根据循环空气湿度来确定是否开启压缩机： 若循环空气湿度值高于设定湿度， 则开压 缩机直至循环空气湿度值低于设定湿度。
4. 如权利要求 3所述的冷凝式干衣机的控制方法， 其特征在于， 在所述步骤 S2、 S4之 间， 该控制方法还包括以下步骤：
53、 干衣功能开启的同时， 并在干衣过程中根据循环空气温度确定加热器的开、 停， 若循 环空气温度低于设定温度， 则开加热器； 若循环空气温度等于或高于该设定温度， 则停加热器。
5. 如权利要求 4所述的冷凝式干衣机的控制方法， 其特征在于， 在步骤 S4中压缩机停 机后， 该控制方法还包括以下步骤：
55、 继续进行步骤 SI至 S3—定时间， 该时间内， 检测循环空气湿度， 若湿度回升， 则重 新进行步骤 S1至 S4， 直至在一定时间内循环空气湿度不再回升， 则结束干衣。
6. 如权利要求 1 所述的冷凝式干衣机的控制方法， 其特征在于， 将该干衣机的挂衣空 间设为一个以上的干衣区间， 所述干衣机柜体内的多个所述风扇组成能够单独控制的风扇组， 以对应于干衣机柜体后部不同的干衣区间。
7. 一种冷凝式干衣机， 所述干衣机包括柜体， 所述柜体的前侧设有柜门， 其特征在于， 所述柜体内被区隔形成有挂衣空间、 风道及除湿空间， 且所述挂衣空间、 风道及除湿空间能够 形成一相对封闭的循环风道， 所述风道与所述挂衣空间及除湿空间相连通， 所述除湿空间用于 装设除湿装置， 所述干衣机包括湿度传感器， 由控制器根据该湿度传感器的检测结果来确定所 述除湿装置是否执行干衣动作。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的冷凝式干衣机， 其特征在于， 所述柜体内设有一个以上的风扇， 用于驱动所述挂衣空间的空气流动并通过衣物表面， 加快待干衣物水分蒸发， 并加快待干衣物 抖散。
9. 如权利要求 8 所述的冷凝式干衣机， 其特征在于， 所述除湿装置包括控制器、 压缩 机、 蒸发器、 风机、 冷凝器、 加热器及集水盒， 所述除湿空间包括构成循环通道一部分的除湿 室， 所述蒸发器、 风机、 冷凝器及加热器设置于所述除湿室内， 所述控制器根据该湿度传感器 的检测结果控制所述压缩机的运行，所述风机根据控制器的指令驱动循环风道内的空气循环， 由 风道送出的流动空气先经过蒸发器冷却， 将空气中的水份冷凝成水珠并流到集水盒， 将干燥及 低温的空气再通过冷凝器及加热器而被加热后送至挂衣空间， 如此循环地工作实现干衣功能。
10. 如权利要求 7 所述的冷凝式干衣机， 其特征在于， 所述干衣机还包括用于检测柜体 挂衣空间内的空气温度的温度传感器， 所述控制器根据该温度传感器所检测的温度来控制所述 加热器的运行。
11. 如权利要求 7 所述的冷凝式干衣机， 其特征在于， 所述干衣机还包括挂烫机， 所述 挂烫机包括蒸汽喷头和蒸汽产生装置， 所述蒸汽产生装置设于所述干衣机柜体内的独立于所述 循环风道的设备空间。
12. 如权利要求 11所述的冷凝式干衣机， 其特征在于， 所述蒸汽发生装置包括水箱及加 热体， 所述水箱包括加水口和出水口， 所述水箱的出水口通过水管与所述加热体的进水口相连， 所述加热体的出口通过蒸汽通管与所述蒸汽喷头相连接； 所述水箱内的水由水管输出经加热体 加热变成水蒸汽， 该水蒸气通过蒸汽通管由蒸汽喷头喷出， 对衣物进行挂烫。
13. 如权利要求 12所述的冷凝式干衣机，其特征在于，所述加热体为内加热式发热结构， 该加热体内部呈中空状； 所述蒸汽发生装置还包括水泵， 该水泵从水箱抽取水通过管道把水送 到加热体内， 水在加热体内被高温度的加热体加热汽化后产生高温蒸汽。
14. 如权利要求 12所述的冷凝式干衣机，其特征在于，所述加热体为外加热式发热结构， 利用加热体压板通过密封圈将加热体固定在水箱底部， 该加热体外周设有隔水套， 所述隔水套 底部设有进水口， 在所述加热体与所述隔水套之间形成水汽加热空间， 隔水套顶部设有蒸汽出 口， 该蒸汽出口通过一蒸汽罩与第一通管相连。
15. 如权利要求 11所述的冷凝式干衣机， 其特征在于， 所述柜体的挂衣空间内设有挂衣 杆， 挂衣杆设有多个用于固定衣架的卡位。
16. 如权利要求 11所述的冷凝式干衣机， 其特征在于， 所述干衣机设有衣物挂烫结构和 喷头挂钩， 所述衣物挂烫结构用于挂烫时挂置待挂烫衣物， 喷头挂钩用于放置喷头。
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