WO2014005335A1 - 一种led背光驱动电路、背光模组及液晶显示装置 - Google Patents
一种led背光驱动电路、背光模组及液晶显示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014005335A1 WO2014005335A1 PCT/CN2012/078339 CN2012078339W WO2014005335A1 WO 2014005335 A1 WO2014005335 A1 WO 2014005335A1 CN 2012078339 W CN2012078339 W CN 2012078339W WO 2014005335 A1 WO2014005335 A1 WO 2014005335A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- led light
- resistor
- light bar
- led
- output end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/40—Details of LED load circuits
- H05B45/44—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
- H05B45/46—Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix having LEDs disposed in parallel lines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and more particularly to an LED backlight driving circuit, a backlight module, and a liquid crystal display device.
- the existing liquid crystal display device mostly uses LED as a backlight source.
- the specific principle is that a plurality of LEDs and the like are connected in series to form one LED light bar. More than a large-sized liquid crystal display device, multiple LED strips need to be connected in parallel, and each LED lamp is used.
- the strip is connected in series with a dimming controllable switch for dimming. When the LED strip is short-circuited, or a string of LED strips has several LEDs short-circuited, the dimming controllable switch will withstand high voltage difference when it is turned off, which may cause dimming. The control switch is damaged.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an LED backlight driving circuit, a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device which solve the problem of withstand voltage of a dimmable controllable switch when it is turned off.
- An LED backlight driving circuit includes an LED light bar and a control module, the control module includes a dimming controllable switch, the LED light bar is connected in series with the dimming controllable switch, and the dimming controllable switch is A varistor is provided in parallel with the terminals.
- the output end of the LED light bar is further coupled with a clamp circuit that limits the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch.
- the clamp circuit can forcibly lower the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch, so as to prevent the dimming controllable switch from being protected when the varistor is damaged or the reaction speed is insufficient. The problem of withstand voltage of the dimmable controllable switch is solved, and the reliability of the drive is improved.
- the clamping circuit comprises a storage capacitor and a discharge resistor arranged in parallel, one end of the storage capacitor and the discharge resistor is coupled with a reference voltage, and the other end is coupled to an output end of the LED strip; the reference voltage is less than voltage.
- the voltage ie, the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch
- the storage capacitor absorbs the power of the branch of the LED strip and pulls down the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch.
- the storage capacitor and the discharge resistor are coupled to an output end of the LED strip by a diode, an anode of the diode is connected to an output end of the LED strip, and a cathode is connected to the storage capacitor and the discharge resistor.
- diodes can avoid current reversal, protect the branch of the LED strip from interference from other control branches, and improve the stability of the system.
- a first resistor and a second resistor are connected in series between the power input end and the ground end of the LED backlight driving circuit, and a feedback end of the control module and a cathode of the diode are respectively coupled to the first Between the resistor and the second resistor.
- This is a specific overvoltage protection circuit that collects the voltage at the output of the LED strip by resistor divider. When the voltage is too high, the dimming controllable switch is turned off to further protect the dimmable control switch.
- the LED light bar has a plurality of strings, and the output terminals of each string of LED light bars are separately provided with the varistor in parallel.
- each string of LED strips is connected in parallel with a separate varistor, and the varistor of a string of LED strips is destroyed, which does not affect the normal operation of other LED strips.
- the LED strip has a plurality of strings, and the output of each string of LED strips is connected to the same varistor. Since multiple LED strips are short-circuited at the same time, the common varistor can reduce the cost and reduce the cost.
- the output end of the LED light bar is further coupled with a clamp circuit for limiting the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch;
- the clamp circuit includes a storage capacitor and a discharge resistor disposed in parallel, and one end of the storage capacitor and the discharge resistor Coupled with a reference voltage, the other end is coupled to the output end of the LED strip by a diode; the reference voltage is less than the power supply voltage; the anode of the diode is connected to the output end of the LED strip, and the cathode is a storage capacitor and a discharge resistor are connected; a first resistor and a second resistor are connected in series between the power input end and the ground end of the LED backlight driving circuit, and a feedback end of the control module and a cathode of the diode are respectively coupled Between the first resistor and the second resistor.
- a backlight module includes the above LED backlight driving circuit.
- a liquid crystal display device includes the above backlight module.
- the varistor is connected in parallel at both ends of the dimmable controllable switch, when the dimmer switch is turned on, the current of the LED strip branch increases, and under the premise that the total voltage is constant, the current increases, and the LED strip bears
- the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch is correspondingly reduced.
- the voltage of the varistor connected in parallel is also small, and the varistor is in a high resistance state.
- the dimmable controllable switch is turned off, the branch current suddenly decreases. At this time, the voltage carried by the LED strip is also greatly reduced, and the voltage across the dimmable controllable switch is increased. At this time, the parallel varistor is high.
- the resistance is reduced under the action of voltage, and the current of the new branch formed by the LED strip and the varistor is increased, so that the voltage under the LED strip is increased, and the voltage across the dimmable switch is lowered.
- the problem that the withstand voltage is too high when the dimmable controllable switch is turned off is solved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of an embodiment of the present invention.
- a liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device and a backlight module
- the backlight module comprises an LED backlight driving circuit.
- the LED backlight driving circuit of the invention comprises an LED light bar and a control module
- the control module comprises a dimmable controllable switch, the LED light
- the strip is connected in series with the dimming controllable switch, and a varistor is arranged in parallel at both ends of the dimmable controllable switch.
- the varistor is connected in parallel at both ends of the dimmable controllable switch, when the dimmer switch is turned on, the current of the LED strip branch increases, and under the premise that the total voltage is constant, the current increases, and the LED strip bears
- the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch is correspondingly reduced.
- the voltage of the varistor connected in parallel is also small, and the varistor is in a high resistance state.
- the dimmable controllable switch is turned off, the branch current suddenly decreases. At this time, the voltage carried by the LED strip is also greatly reduced, and the voltage across the dimmable controllable switch is increased. At this time, the parallel varistor is high.
- the resistance is reduced under the action of voltage, and the current of the new branch formed by the LED strip and the varistor is increased, so that the voltage under the LED strip is increased.
- the voltage across the photo-controllable switch drops, which solves the problem of high withstand voltage when the dimmable controllable switch is turned off.
- the LED backlight driving circuit includes a plurality of parallel LED strips, each of which has a dimming controllable switch Q1 connected in series (ie, the output end of the LED strip is connected to dimming) Controllable switch Q1), dimmable controllable switch Q1 is integrated in the control module (ie IC in the figure), the PWM output signal is controlled by the IC output PWM signal to control the dimming controllable switch Q1, and the LED light bar is realized by adjusting the duty ratio of the PWM Dimming.
- Dimmable controllable switch Q1 has a varistor Rl connected in parallel.
- the output end of the LED strip is also coupled with a clamp circuit for limiting the dimmable controllable switch voltage;
- the clamp circuit includes a storage capacitor and a discharge resistor arranged in parallel, and one end of the storage capacitor C1 and the discharge resistor R2 is coupled with a reference voltage VIN, and One end is coupled to the output end of the LED strip through a diode D8; the anode of the diode D8 is connected to the output end of the LED strip, the cathode is connected to the storage capacitor C1 and the discharge resistor R2; the reference voltage VIN is less than the supply voltage VOUT.
- the clamp circuit can forcibly pull down the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch, so as to prevent the dimming controllable switch from being protected when the varistor is damaged or the reaction speed is insufficient.
- the output voltage of the LED strip ie, the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch
- the storage capacitor absorbs the power of the branch of the LED strip and pulls down the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch.
- the clamping circuit further solves the withstand voltage problem of the dimmable controllable switch and improves the reliability of the driving.
- the use of diodes can avoid current reversal, protect the branch of the LED strip from interference from other control branches, and improve the stability of the system.
- a first resistor R3 and a second resistor R4 are connected in series between the power input end and the ground end of the LED backlight driving circuit, and the feedback end of the IC and the cathode of the diode are respectively coupled between the first resistor and the second resistor, that is, the IC
- the feedback end is coupled to the output end of the LED light bar through a diode, and can detect the voltage of the dimmable controllable switch. Once the overvoltage phenomenon occurs, the IC itself can adopt overvoltage protection, turn off the dimming controllable switch, and protect the dimming. Controllable switches further enhance reliability.
- independent output varistor can be separately arranged in parallel at the output end of each string of LED strips.
- each string of LED strips is connected in parallel with a separate varistor, and the varistor of a string of LED strips is destroyed, which does not affect the normal operation of other LED strips.
- multiple LED strips are short-circuited at the same time, because It is also feasible that the output of each string of LED strips is connected to the same varistor, and the common varistor can be used to reduce the cost.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201211006511 DE112012006511T5 (de) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-09 | LED Hintergrundbeleuchtungs-Treiberschaltung, Hintergrundbeleuchtungsmodul und LCD-Vorrichtung |
| US13/578,140 US8680780B2 (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-09 | LED backlight driving circuit, backlight module, and LCD device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210223640XA CN102750920A (zh) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | 一种led背光驱动电路、背光模组及液晶显示装置 |
| CN201210223640.X | 2012-07-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2014005335A1 true WO2014005335A1 (zh) | 2014-01-09 |
Family
ID=47031050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2012/078339 Ceased WO2014005335A1 (zh) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-09 | 一种led背光驱动电路、背光模组及液晶显示装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102750920A (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE112012006511T5 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2014005335A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103249195B (zh) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-03-09 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种过压保护电路及其面板驱动电路 |
| US8981676B2 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2015-03-17 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. | LED backlight driving circuit, LCD device, and method for driving the LED backlight driving circuit |
| CN103280192B (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Led背光驱动电路、液晶显示装置和一种驱动方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2824495Y (zh) * | 2005-09-23 | 2006-10-04 | 宋嘉鸿 | 琴键式多档led调光台灯 |
| CN101005722A (zh) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-25 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 发光二极管驱动设备 |
| CN101335449A (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 富士通天株式会社 | 电源保护装置及电子控制装置 |
| CN102273324A (zh) * | 2008-11-30 | 2011-12-07 | 科锐公司 | 包括含开路故障敏感部件和开路故障致动抗熔断路径的电路的电子装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001210122A (ja) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 照明装置、映像表示装置、映像表示装置の駆動方法、液晶表示パネル、液晶表示パネルの製造方法、液晶表示パネルの駆動方法、アレイ基板、表示装置、ビューファインダおよびビデオカメラ |
| JP4961837B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-01 | 2012-06-27 | ソニー株式会社 | 発光ダイオード素子の駆動装置、光源装置、表示装置 |
| US8324816B2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2012-12-04 | Koa Corporation | LED driving circuit |
| US9860946B2 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2018-01-02 | Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | Circuit topology for driving high-voltage LED series connected strings |
| KR101696749B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-25 | 2017-01-17 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를 갖는 표시장치 |
| TWI442816B (zh) * | 2011-03-24 | 2014-06-21 | Au Optronics Corp | 光源系統與提升靜電放電能力之發光二極體驅動方法 |
| CN102307411A (zh) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-01-04 | 广州南科集成电子有限公司 | 带关键元件过压保护功能的led灯具控制电路 |
-
2012
- 2012-07-02 CN CN201210223640XA patent/CN102750920A/zh active Pending
- 2012-07-09 WO PCT/CN2012/078339 patent/WO2014005335A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2012-07-09 DE DE201211006511 patent/DE112012006511T5/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2824495Y (zh) * | 2005-09-23 | 2006-10-04 | 宋嘉鸿 | 琴键式多档led调光台灯 |
| CN101005722A (zh) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-25 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 发光二极管驱动设备 |
| CN101335449A (zh) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | 富士通天株式会社 | 电源保护装置及电子控制装置 |
| CN102273324A (zh) * | 2008-11-30 | 2011-12-07 | 科锐公司 | 包括含开路故障敏感部件和开路故障致动抗熔断路径的电路的电子装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102750920A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
| DE112012006511T5 (de) | 2015-04-09 |
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