WO2013175872A1 - ガス処理方法 - Google Patents
ガス処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013175872A1 WO2013175872A1 PCT/JP2013/060294 JP2013060294W WO2013175872A1 WO 2013175872 A1 WO2013175872 A1 WO 2013175872A1 JP 2013060294 W JP2013060294 W JP 2013060294W WO 2013175872 A1 WO2013175872 A1 WO 2013175872A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/3065—Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
- H01L21/31116—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67063—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
- H01L21/67069—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for drying etching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/76—Making of isolation regions between components
- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
- H01L21/76224—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers using trench refilling with dielectric materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas processing method for performing chemical oxide removal processing using a mixed gas of hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas and ammonia (NH 3 ) gas.
- HF hydrogen fluoride
- NH 3 ammonia
- COR chemical oxide removal
- HF hydrogen fluoride
- NH 3 ammonia
- a silicon oxide film SiO 2 film
- AFS ammonium fluorosilicate
- the pressure in the chamber is set to 10 to 100 mTorr (1.33 to 13.3 Pa) when the mixed gas of HF gas and NH 3 gas reacts with the silicon oxide film.
- the conditions are such that the temperature of the semiconductor wafer is 30 to 40 ° C. and the flow rate of all gases is 100 to 200 sccm (mL / min).
- the etching rate at the bottom of the pattern decreases with the miniaturization of the pattern, and the silicon oxide film remains on the bottom of the pattern.
- the temperature of normal processing is raised to increase the etching rate, but when the temperature is raised, the etching shape becomes tapered.
- an object of the present invention is to perform etching with high verticality without causing etching residue at the bottom of the pattern when etching a patterned silicon oxide film with a mixed gas of HF gas and NH 3 gas.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a gas processing method that can be used.
- the present inventor treats a target object on which a patterned silicon oxide film is formed with HF gas and NH 3 gas, which are reaction gases, and heats a reaction product generated by the reaction between the reaction gas and the silicon oxide film. Then, when etching by removing by decomposition, the amount of dilution gas added to these reaction gases is adjusted to increase the pressure in the chamber, so that there is no etching residue and an etching shape with high perpendicularity can be obtained. I found out.
- an object to be processed having a patterned silicon oxide film formed on the surface is accommodated in the chamber, and HF gas and NH 3 gas as reaction gases are supplied into the chamber.
- a gas processing method in which a reaction product produced by this reaction is reacted, and then a reaction product generated by this reaction is heated, decomposed, removed, and etched, and a HF gas that is a reaction gas in the chamber
- a diluent gas is supplied in addition to the NH 3 gas, and the amount of the diluent gas is adjusted so that the pressure in the chamber is adjusted so that there is no etching residue and a highly perpendicular etching shape is obtained.
- a gas treatment method is provided.
- a treatment temperature of the treatment to be reacted is 40 ° C. or less and a pressure in the chamber is 200 mTorr or more.
- the treatment temperature for the reaction to be reacted is more preferably 35 ° C. or lower.
- the partial pressure of HF gas is 5 to 50 mTorr
- the partial pressure of NH 3 gas is 5 to 50 mTorr
- the partial pressure of dilution gas is 200 mTorr or more.
- the pressure in the chamber is 300 mTorr or more.
- gas treatment of the present invention can be applied to the etching of a patterned thermal oxide film having a shallow trench isolation structure.
- FIG. 1 It is a top view showing a schematic structure of a processing system concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the PHT processing apparatus mounted in the processing system of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the COR processing apparatus mounted in the processing system of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the to-be-processed object (wafer) applied to one Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the state of a pattern when it heat-processes and etches after performing a COR process on the conventional conditions with respect to the pattern of 50 nm or less. FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the state of the pattern when the COR process is performed under the condition where the temperature is raised and then the heat treatment is performed and the etching is performed.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a pattern state when a heat treatment is performed after performing a COR treatment under a conventional condition in which a pressure is 10 to 100 mTorr. It is a schematic diagram which shows the pattern state at the time of performing heat processing, after performing COR processing on the high pressure conditions which made the pressure 200 mTorr or more.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a processing system for carrying out a gas processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the processing system 1 includes a loading / unloading section 2 for loading / unloading a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter simply referred to as a wafer) W, and two load lock chambers (L / L) 3 provided adjacent to the loading / unloading section 2.
- a COR processing apparatus (COR) 5 that performs COR processing on the wafer W is provided.
- the load lock chamber 3, the PHT processing apparatus 4, and the COR processing apparatus 5 are arranged in a straight line in this order.
- the loading / unloading unit 2 has a transfer chamber (L / M) 12 in which a first wafer transfer mechanism 11 for transferring the wafer W is provided.
- the first wafer transfer mechanism 11 has two transfer arms 11a and 11b that hold the wafer W substantially horizontally.
- a mounting table 13 is provided on the side of the transfer chamber 12 in the longitudinal direction. For example, three carriers C capable of accommodating a plurality of wafers W arranged side by side can be connected to the mounting table 13. .
- an orienter 14 is installed adjacent to the transfer chamber 12 to rotate the wafer W and optically determine the amount of eccentricity.
- the wafer W is held by the transfer arms 11 a and 11 b, and is moved to a desired position by moving straight or moving up and down substantially in a horizontal plane by driving the first wafer transfer mechanism 11.
- the transfer arms 11a and 11b are moved forward and backward with respect to the carrier C, the orienter 14 and the load lock chamber 3 on the mounting table 13, respectively.
- Each load lock chamber 3 is connected to the transfer chamber 12 with a gate valve 16 interposed between the load lock chamber 3 and the transfer chamber 12, respectively.
- a second wafer transfer mechanism 17 for transferring the wafer W is provided in each load lock chamber 3.
- the load lock chamber 3 is configured to be evacuated to a predetermined degree of vacuum.
- the second wafer transfer mechanism 17 has an articulated arm structure and has a pick for holding the wafer W substantially horizontally.
- the pick is positioned in the load lock chamber 3 in a state where the articulated arm is contracted, and the pick reaches the PHT processing apparatus 4 and extends further by extending the articulated arm.
- the COR processing apparatus 5 it is possible to reach the COR processing apparatus 5, and the wafer W can be transferred between the load lock chamber 3, the PHT processing apparatus 4, and the COR processing apparatus 5.
- the PHT processing apparatus 4 includes a chamber 20 that can be evacuated and a mounting table 23 on which the wafer W is mounted.
- a heater 24 is embedded in the mounting table 23.
- the wafer 24 after the COR process is performed by the heater 24 is heated to perform a PHT process for vaporizing (sublimating) a reaction product generated by the COR process.
- a loading / unloading port 20 a for transferring a wafer to / from the load locking chamber 3 is provided.
- the loading / unloading port 20 a can be opened and closed by a gate valve 22.
- a loading / unloading port 20 b for transferring the wafer W to / from the COR processing device 5 is provided on the COR processing device 5 side of the chamber 20, and the loading / unloading port 20 b can be opened and closed by a gate valve 54.
- a gas supply mechanism 26 having a gas supply path 25 for supplying an inert gas such as nitrogen gas (N 2 ) to the chamber 20 and an exhaust mechanism 28 having an exhaust path 27 for exhausting the inside of the chamber 20 are provided. It has been.
- the gas supply path 25 is connected to the nitrogen gas supply source 30.
- the gas supply path 25 is provided with a flow rate adjusting valve 31 capable of opening / closing the flow path and adjusting the supply flow rate of nitrogen gas.
- An open / close valve 32 and a vacuum pump 33 are provided in the exhaust passage 27 of the exhaust mechanism 28.
- the COR processing apparatus 5 includes a sealed chamber 40, and a mounting table 42 for mounting the wafer W in a substantially horizontal state is provided inside the chamber 40. Further, the COR processing apparatus 5 is provided with a gas supply mechanism 43 that supplies HF gas, NH 3 gas, and the like to the chamber 40 and an exhaust mechanism 44 that exhausts the inside of the chamber 40.
- the chamber 40 includes a chamber body 51 and a lid 52.
- the chamber body 51 has a substantially cylindrical side wall portion 51 a and a bottom portion 51 b, and an upper portion is an opening, and the opening is closed by a lid portion 52.
- the side wall 51a and the lid 52 are sealed by a sealing member (not shown), and the airtightness in the chamber 40 is ensured.
- the side wall 51 a is provided with a loading / unloading port 53 for loading / unloading the wafer W into / from the chamber 20 of the PHT processing apparatus 4.
- the loading / unloading port 53 can be opened and closed by a gate valve 54.
- the lid portion 52 includes a lid member 55 that constitutes the outside, and a shower head 56 that is fitted inside the lid member 55 and faces the mounting table 42.
- the shower head 56 includes a main body 57 having a cylindrical side wall 57 a and an upper wall 57 b, and a shower plate 58 provided at the bottom of the main body 57.
- a plate 59 is provided in parallel to the shower plate 58, and a space between the upper wall 57b of the main body 57 and the plate 59 is a first space 60a.
- the space between the plate 59 and the shower plate 58 is a second space 60b.
- the first gas supply pipe 71 of the gas supply mechanism 43 is inserted into the first space 60a, and a plurality of gas passages 61 connected to the first space 60a extend from the plate 59 to the shower plate 58.
- the gas passage 61 is connected to a plurality of first gas discharge holes 62 formed in the shower plate 58.
- a second gas supply pipe 72 of a gas supply mechanism is inserted into the second space 60b, and a plurality of second gas discharges formed in the shower plate 58 are inserted into the second space 60b.
- the hole 63 is connected.
- the gas supplied from the first gas supply pipe 71 to the first space 60 a is discharged into the chamber 40 through the gas passage 61 and the first gas discharge hole 62. Further, the gas supplied from the second gas supply pipe 72 to the second space 60 b is discharged from the second gas discharge hole 63.
- the mounting table 42 has a substantially circular shape in plan view, and is fixed to the bottom 51 b of the chamber 40.
- a temperature controller 65 that adjusts the temperature of the mounting table 42 is provided inside the mounting table 42.
- the temperature controller 65 includes, for example, a pipe line through which a temperature adjusting medium (for example, water) circulates, and heat exchange is performed with the temperature adjusting medium flowing in the pipe line, thereby the mounting table 42. The temperature of the wafer W on the mounting table 42 is controlled.
- a temperature adjusting medium for example, water
- the gas supply mechanism 43 includes the first gas supply pipe 71 and the second gas supply pipe 72 described above, and is further connected to the first gas supply pipe 71 and the second gas supply pipe 72, respectively.
- HF gas supply source 73 and NH 3 gas supply source 74 The third gas supply line 75 is connected to the first gas supply line 71, and the fourth gas supply line 76 is connected to the second gas supply line 72.
- These third gas supply lines An Ar gas supply source 77 and an N 2 gas supply source 78 are connected to the pipe 75 and the fourth gas supply pipe 76, respectively.
- the first to fourth gas supply pipes 71, 72, 75, 76 are provided with a flow rate controller 79 for opening and closing the flow path and controlling the flow rate.
- the flow rate controller 79 is constituted by, for example, an on-off valve and a mass flow controller.
- the HF gas and the Ar gas are discharged from the first gas discharge hole 62 into the chamber 40 through the first gas supply pipe 71, the first space 60a, and the gas passage 61, and the NH 3 gas and the N 2 gas. Is discharged from the second gas discharge hole 63 into the chamber 40 through the second gas supply pipe 72 and the second space 60b.
- HF gas and NH 3 gas are reaction gases, and these are not mixed until they are discharged from the shower head 56, but are mixed for the first time in the chamber 40.
- Ar gas and N 2 gas are dilution gases.
- HF gas and NH 3 gas, which are reaction gases, and Ar gas and N 2 gas, which are dilution gases, are introduced into the chamber 40 at a predetermined flow rate, and the chamber 40 is maintained at a predetermined pressure while the HF gas is maintained.
- the NH 3 gas and the oxide film (SiO 2 ) formed on the wafer W are reacted to generate ammonium fluorosilicate (AFS) as a reaction product.
- AFS ammonium fluorosilicate
- the diluting gas only Ar gas or N 2 gas may be used, and other inert gases may be used, or two or more of Ar gas, N 2 gas and other inert gases may be used. May be.
- the exhaust mechanism 44 has an exhaust pipe 82 connected to an exhaust port 81 formed in the bottom 51 b of the chamber 40, and further, an automatic pressure provided in the exhaust pipe 82 for controlling the pressure in the chamber 40.
- a control valve (APC) 83 and a vacuum pump 84 for evacuating the chamber 40 are provided.
- Two capacitance manometers 86a and 86b as pressure gauges for measuring the pressure in the chamber 40 are provided from the side wall of the chamber 40 into the chamber 40.
- the capacitance manometer 86a is for high pressure
- the capacitance manometer 86b is for low pressure.
- Al is used as the material of various components such as the chamber 40 and the mounting table 42 that constitute the COR processing apparatus 5.
- the Al material that constitutes the chamber 40 may be a solid material, or an inner surface (the inner surface of the chamber body 51, the lower surface of the shower head 56, etc.) that has been anodized.
- the surface of Al constituting the mounting table 42 is required to have wear resistance, it is preferable to perform anodization to form an oxide film (Al 2 O 3 ) having high wear resistance on the surface.
- the processing system 1 has a control unit 90.
- the control unit 90 includes a controller including a microprocessor (computer) that controls each component of the processing system 1.
- a controller including a microprocessor (computer) that controls each component of the processing system 1.
- the controller corresponds to a control program and processing conditions for realizing various processes executed in the processing system 1, for example, supply of processing gas in the COR processing apparatus 5 and exhausting of the chamber 40 by control of the controller.
- a processing recipe that is a control program for causing each component of the processing system 1 to execute a predetermined process, and a storage unit that stores various databases and the like are connected.
- the recipe is stored in an appropriate storage medium in the storage unit.
- an arbitrary recipe is called from the storage unit and is executed by the controller, whereby a desired process in the processing system 1 is performed under the control of the controller.
- the patterned silicon oxide film existing on the surface of the wafer W is etched.
- a shallow trench 203 is formed in a silicon substrate 201 having a thermal oxide film 202, and the shallow trench 203 is filled with a silicon oxide film (TEOS-SiO 2 film) 204 by CVD using TEOS.
- a wafer W having a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure is prepared, and the patterned thermal oxide film 202 remaining on the surface is etched by the processing system 1.
- STI shallow trench isolation
- the state wafer W shown in FIG. 4 is stored in the carrier C and transferred to the processing system 1.
- a single wafer W is loaded from the carrier C of the loading / unloading unit 2 by one of the transfer arms 11 a and 11 b of the first wafer transfer mechanism 11 with the atmosphere side gate valve 16 opened.
- the gate valve 16 on the atmosphere side is closed, the inside of the load lock chamber 3 is evacuated, then the gate valves 22 and 54 are opened, the pick is extended to the COR processing apparatus 5 and the wafer W is mounted on the mounting table 42. .
- the temperature controller 65 adjusts the temperature of the wafer W on the mounting table 42 to a predetermined target value (for example, 20 to 40 ° C.), and the HF gas and Ar gas are supplied from the gas supply mechanism 43 to the first gas.
- the gas supply pipe 71, the first space 60a and the gas passage 61 are discharged from the first gas discharge hole 62 into the chamber 40, and NH 3 gas and N 2 gas are discharged into the second gas supply pipe 72 and the second gas supply pipe 72, respectively.
- the gas is discharged from the second gas discharge hole 63 into the chamber 40 through the space 60b.
- the HF gas and the NH 3 gas are supplied into the chamber 40 without being mixed in the shower head 56, and the atmosphere in the chamber 40 becomes an atmosphere containing the HF gas and the NH 3 gas, and is formed on the surface of the wafer W.
- the remaining thermal oxide film 202 selectively reacts with these.
- the thermal oxide film 202 chemically reacts with hydrogen fluoride gas molecules and ammonia gas molecules to generate ammonium fluorosilicate (AFS), water, and the like as reaction products, which are held on the surface of the wafer W. It becomes a state.
- AFS ammonium fluorosilicate
- the gate valves 22 and 54 are opened, the processed wafer W on the mounting table 42 is received by the pick of the second wafer transfer mechanism 17, and the mounting table in the chamber 20 of the PHT processing apparatus 4 is received. 23. Then, the pick is retracted to the load lock chamber 3, the gate valves 22 and 54 are closed, and the wafer W on the mounting table 23 is heated by the heater 24 while N 2 gas is introduced into the chamber 20. Thereby, the reaction product generated by the COR treatment is heated and vaporized and removed.
- the thermal oxide film 202 can be removed in a dry atmosphere, and a watermark or the like is not generated. Further, since etching can be performed without plasma, processing with less damage is possible. Further, it is possible to perform etching with a high selectivity with respect to the TEOS-SiO 2 film. Furthermore, in the COR process, the etching does not proceed after a predetermined time has elapsed, so that the reaction does not proceed even when overetching is performed, and the endpoint management becomes unnecessary.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a pattern state when a pattern of 50 nm or less is subjected to a COR process under a conventional condition and then subjected to a heat treatment and etching. As shown in this figure, an etching residue 206 of the thermal oxide film is generated at the bottom of the pattern 205 obtained by etching.
- Such etching residue is usually eliminated by increasing the etching temperature by increasing the processing temperature.
- the reactive species HF and NH 3
- the reaction becomes more dominant than the adsorption, so that the thermal oxide film can be etched without any etching residue.
- the TEOS-SiO 2 film is also etched, and etching with high selectivity becomes difficult, and the etching shape (verticality) is deteriorated.
- the etching residue is eliminated and the etching shape is improved. That is, while maintaining the flow rate of HF gas and NH 3 gas, which are the reaction gases, and the processing temperature, the amount of the dilution gas is increased to increase the pressure in the chamber 40, thereby improving the etching property and the etching shape. Can be made.
- treatment temperature 40 ° C. or lower, preferably 35 ° C. or lower
- HF gas flow rate 10-100 sccm (mL / min)
- NH 3 gas flow rate 10-100 sccm (mL / min)
- dilution gas It is preferable to increase the total flow rate of Ar gas and N 2 gas, and to set the pressure in the chamber 40 to 200 mTorr (26.7 Pa) or more. More preferably, it is 300 mTorr (40.0 Pa) or more.
- the total flow rate of the Ar gas and N 2 gas which are dilution gases is preferably 500 sccm (mL / min) or more, and more preferably 800 sccm (mL / min) or more.
- HF gas partial pressure 5 to 50 mTorr (0.67 to 6.7 Pa)
- NH 3 gas partial pressure 5 to 50 mTorr (0.67 to 6.7 Pa)
- dilution gas partial pressure 200 mTorr (26.7 Pa) The above is preferable.
- the temperature is 40 ° C. or less
- the flow rate of HF gas is 10 to 100 sccm (mL / min)
- the flow rate of NH 3 gas is 10 to 100 sccm (mL / min)
- COR processing is performed by changing the pressure. It was.
- Condition A is a conventional condition in which the pressure is 10 to 100 mTorr
- Condition B is a high pressure condition in which the pressure is 200 mTorr or more. Thereafter, heat treatment was performed with a PHT treatment apparatus to remove AFS as a reaction product.
- FIG. 7 and 8 are schematic views showing the state of the pattern after etching is performed under these conditions.
- the verticality of the pattern 205 is good, but under the condition A which is the conventional condition, when the pattern size is larger than 50 nm, the bottom of the pattern 205 is rounded.
- condition A which is the conventional condition
- the pattern size is larger than 50 nm
- the bottom of the pattern 205 is rounded.
- an etching residue 206 of the thermal oxide film was generated.
- condition B no etching residue of the thermal oxide film occurred even if the pattern size was smaller than 50 nm. From this, it was confirmed that high pressure is effective in order to achieve both etching residue and shape.
- the pressure in the chamber is adjusted by adjusting the amount of dilution gas, there is no etching residue and etching with high verticality can be performed.
- the present invention can be variously modified without being limited to the above embodiment.
- the present invention is applied to the etching of the thermal oxide film having the shallow trench isolation structure.
- the present invention can also be applied to the etching of the silicon oxide film in other structures, and is not limited to the thermal oxide film. It is also possible to apply to etching of a silicon oxide film.
- Ar gas and N 2 gas are used as the dilution gas, only Ar gas or N 2 gas may be used, and even if other inert gas is used, Ar gas, N 2 gas and Two or more other inert gases may be used.
- the example which conveys a to-be-processed object one by one continuously was shown, you may convey two or more sheets continuously.
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るガス処理方法を実施するための処理システムを示す概略構成図である。この処理システム1は、半導体ウエハ(以下、単にウエハと記す)Wを搬入出する搬入出部2と、搬入出部2に隣接させて設けられた2つのロードロック室(L/L)3と、各ロードロック室3にそれぞれ隣接して設けられた、ウエハWに対してPHT(Post Heat Treatment)処理を行なうPHT処理装置(PHT)4と、各PHT処理装置4にそれぞれ隣接して設けられた、ウエハWに対してCOR処理を行なうCOR処理装置(COR)5とを備えている。ロードロック室3、PHT処理装置4およびCOR処理装置5は、この順に一直線上に並べて設けられている。
本実施形態では、ウエハWの表面に存在するパターン化されたシリコン酸化膜をエッチングする。例えば、図4に示すような、熱酸化膜202を有するシリコン基板201にシャロートレンチ203を形成し、シャロートレンチ203を、TEOSを用いたCVDによりシリコン酸化膜(TEOS-SiO2膜)204で埋めたシャロートレンチアイソレーション(STI)構造のウエハWを準備し、表面に残存しているパターン状の熱酸化膜202を処理システム1によりエッチングする。
その結果、温度および反応ガスの量を基本的に変化させず、圧力を上昇させることにより、エッチング性とエッチングの形状性を両立できることが見出された。
Claims (6)
- チャンバー内に表面にパターン状のシリコン酸化膜が形成された被処理体を収容し、前記チャンバー内に反応ガスであるHFガスおよびNH3ガスを供給して、これらと前記シリコン酸化膜とを反応させる処理を行い、その後、この反応により生成した反応生成物を加熱して分解除去してエッチングするガス処理方法であって、
前記チャンバー内に反応ガスであるHFガスおよびNH3ガスの他に希釈ガスを供給し、前記希釈ガスの量を調整して、前記チャンバー内の圧力を、エッチング残りが存在せず、かつ垂直性の高いエッチング形状となるように調整する、ガス処理方法。 - 前記反応させる処理の処理温度を40℃以下、前記チャンバー内の圧力を200mTorr以上とする、請求項1に記載のガス処理方法。
- 前記反応させる処理の処理温度を35℃以下とする、請求項2に記載のガス処理方法。
- HFガスの分圧を5~50mTorr、NH3ガスの分圧を5~50mTorr、希釈ガスの分圧を200mTorr以上とする、請求項2に記載のガス処理方法。
- 前記チャンバー内の圧力を300mTorr以上とする、請求項2に記載のガス処理方法。
- シャロートレンチアイソレーション構造のパターン状の熱酸化膜をエッチングするものである、請求項1に記載のガス処理方法。
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US10290553B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2019-05-14 | Tokyo Electron Limited | System and method of determining process completion of post heat treatment of a dry etch process |
WO2017136306A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-10 | Tokyo Electron Limited | System and method of determining process completion of post heat treatment of a dry etch process |
JP6561093B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-08-14 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | シリコン酸化膜を除去する方法 |
US10607851B2 (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2020-03-31 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Vapor-etch cyclic process |
JP7113681B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-08-05 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | エッチング処理方法およびエッチング処理装置 |
US10854442B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2020-12-01 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Orientation chamber of substrate processing system with purging function |
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JP6110848B2 (ja) | 2017-04-05 |
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US9384993B2 (en) | 2016-07-05 |
TWI600084B (zh) | 2017-09-21 |
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