WO2013135108A1 - 组装式钢结构中空建筑 - Google Patents

组装式钢结构中空建筑 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013135108A1
WO2013135108A1 PCT/CN2013/070461 CN2013070461W WO2013135108A1 WO 2013135108 A1 WO2013135108 A1 WO 2013135108A1 CN 2013070461 W CN2013070461 W CN 2013070461W WO 2013135108 A1 WO2013135108 A1 WO 2013135108A1
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Prior art keywords
plate
hollow
wall
layer
assembled steel
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English (en)
French (fr)
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崔昌安
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Priority to KR2020147000033U priority Critical patent/KR200479903Y1/ko
Priority to RU2014131505/03U priority patent/RU153413U1/ru
Publication of WO2013135108A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013135108A1/zh
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/249—Structures with a sloping roof

Definitions

  • the current building wall requires external wall insulation, external wall insulation, and external wall sandwich insulation, these three methods do not achieve the true scientific sense of insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, energy saving, The functions of modern buildings such as environmental protection, earthquake resistance and durability.
  • the window frames in conventional steel structures are directly fixed to the beams and vertical supports, causing the outside cold air to be conducted to the room through the beams and vertical supports.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled steel structure hollow building, which aims to construct hollow type, self-insulation type, energy-saving type, light body type, integral type, low carbon type, anti-vibration type and durability type, and is selected Materials, scientific design, scientific combination as the concept, the building can be self-insulating, cold-heating, sound-proof, fire-resistant, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, earthquake-resistant, durable modern building in the hollow state, which is in line with the purpose of the Chinese wall reform, and Social modern building development concept.
  • the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: It comprises a hollow roof, a hollow wall 8, a hollow window frame and a vertical support C of the beam, and a position of the corresponding room on the hollow wall B is hollow.
  • the window frame and the beam are vertically supported by C, and the hollow wall B is provided with a hollow roof A at the top.
  • the hollow roof A comprises a roofing tile 1, a waterproof layer 2, a first plate 3. a first air layer 4, a second plate 5 and a first extruded plate insulation layer 6.
  • the lower end of the roofing tile 1 is closely provided with a waterproof layer. 2
  • the lower end of the waterproof layer 2 is provided with a first plate 3 and a second plate 5, and a first air layer 4 is disposed between the first plate 3 and the second plate 5, and the lower end of the second plate 5 is provided with a first portion corresponding to the interior of the room Extruded board insulation layer 6.
  • the hollow wall B comprises an inner wall body and an outer wall body, and the outer wall body comprises a third plate material 7. a second extruded plate insulation layer 8, a second air layer 9 and a fourth plate 10, and a third plate
  • the inner wall of 7 is closely provided with a second extruded board insulation layer 8, and the inner wall of the second extruded board insulation layer 8 is provided with a fourth plate 10, and the second extruded board insulation layer 8 and the fourth plate 10 are provided with a first a second air layer 9;
  • the inner wall comprises a fifth plate 11, a third air layer 12 and a sixth plate 13, and a third air layer 12 is disposed between the fifth plate 11 and the sixth plate 13, and the fifth plate 11 is
  • the sixth plate 13 is connected by a square tube and a screw.
  • the hollow sash and the beam vertical support C comprise a beam vertical support 14, a fourth air layer 15, a T-shaped plate 16 and a sealing layer 17, and the fourth air layer 15 is disposed on the beam vertical support 14 and the T-shaped plate Between 16 and 16, the inner wall of the T-shaped plate 16 is tightly provided with a sealing layer 17.
  • the hollow roof surface ⁇ hollow wall body ⁇ hollow window frame and vertical support of the beam C are completed according to the drawings and layout drawings, and the work is assembled on site.
  • the plate is an autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete plate.
  • the utility model has the following beneficial effects: self-insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation; fireproof, fireproof; energy saving, material saving; earthquake resistant, corrosion resistant, durable; factory production, on-site dry work assembly; materials can be used twice or many times Ending the external insulation of the outer wall and the outer wall, which is superior to the core insulation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an inner wall body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vertical support of a hollow window frame and a beam in the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a new outer wall male corner of the 3 ⁇ 4,
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a female corner of the external wall of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection between the ffi new middle and outer wall and the inner wall in a T-shaped structure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection of the inner wall and the inner wall in a T-shaped structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the connection of the inner wall and the outer wall in a T-shaped structure according to the present invention.
  • the specific technical solution adopts the following technical solutions: It comprises a hollow roof V, a hollow wall 8 , a hollow window frame and a vertical support C of the beam, and a hollow window is disposed at a position corresponding to the indoor wall of the hollow wall B
  • the frame and the beam are vertically supported by C, and the hollow wall B is provided with a hollow roof A at the top.
  • the hollow PCT surface A comprises a crepe tile 1, a waterproof layer 2, a first plate 3, a first air layer 4, a second plate 5 and a first extruded plate insulation layer 6.
  • the lower end of the roof tile 1 is tightly provided with waterproof
  • the first plate 3 and the second plate 5 are disposed at the lower end of the waterproof layer 2, and the first air layer 4 is disposed between the first plate 3 and the second plate 5.
  • the lower end of the second plate 5 is provided corresponding to the interior of the second plate 5 An extruded board insulation layer 6.
  • the hollow wall B comprises an inner wall and an outer wall, and the outer wall comprises a third plate 7, a second extruded plate insulation layer 8, a second air layer 9 and a fourth plate 10, and the third plate 7
  • the inner wall of the second extruded board insulation layer 8 is provided with a fourth board 10
  • the second board is provided with a second board 10
  • the fourth board 10 is provided with a second board 10
  • the inner wall comprises a fifth plate 11, a third air layer 12 and a sixth plate 13, and a third air layer 12 is disposed between the fifth plate 11 and the sixth plate 13, and the fifth plate 11 and the first plate Six sheets 13 are connected by square tubes and screws.
  • the hollow sash and the beam vertical support C comprise a beam vertical support 14, a fourth air layer 15, a T-shaped plate 16 and a sealing layer 17, and the fourth air layer 15 is disposed on the beam vertical support 14 and the T-shaped plate Between 16 and 16, the inner wall of the T-shaped plate 16 is tightly provided with a sealing layer 17.
  • the hollow roof A, the hollow wall B, the hollow window frame and the vertical support C of the beam are all finished in accordance with the drawings and layout drawings, and assembled on site.
  • the plate is an autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete plate. According to the above scientific concept, this specific embodiment selects each material, complements each other, and is scientific and scientific, and synthesizes hollow buildings.
  • the plate is 100mm thick: the density is 52kg / nf, the thermal resistance is 0. 56(itf *k) / w, the thermal conductivity is 0, 174w / rrrk, the sound insulation index is
  • the foundation and ground beams are connected by high-strength chemical bolts.
  • the ground beams, beams, columns, roof trusses, etc. are connected by special joints and high-strength bolts.
  • the steel structure and the plates and reinforcements are drill-end screws and hook bolts. Connected together, the drill-end screw cap and the hook-and-bolt cap are embedded in the plate body at 5 ⁇ : 10mm, and are smoothed with special repair powder to achieve uniform surface without trace.
  • the heat loss rate can be reduced by more than 80%, and the sound insulation index is achieved.
  • This embodiment has the following beneficial effects
  • the hollow building can achieve the functions of self-insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance, energy saving, environmental protection, earthquake resistance and durability in a truly scientific sense.
  • the plate 100mm thick thermal resistance value is 5.3tm 2 k / w, with 75mm and 100mm Thick plate, for inner and outer wall panels, after locking the plate with the drill-tail screws, it is directly fixed on the steel structure column to form a hollow wall.
  • Use 50mm thick plate for inner and outer roof panels directly lock the steel frame truss after locking the plate reinforcement with the drill-tail screws and the hollow layer rectangular tube
  • a hollow roof is formed on the roof.
  • the assembled hollow building is self-insulated, separated from hot and cold, and the temperature is repeated. Lightweight panels reduce the amount of steel used to reduce vertical loads. 90% of the material can be used twice or more times.
  • the beams and vertical supports are spaced 200mm from the side of the window frame.
  • the T-shaped plates are embedded in the hollow wall to maintain a 50mm hollow layer to prevent cold air from passing through the beams.
  • the vertical support is directly transmitted to the room to achieve the purpose of hollow insulation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

建筑是人类生活， 工作， 娱乐的主要场所， 但是建筑在从规划 设计开始， 到施工， 运行， 后期的装修入户， 及至最终拆迁的生命周 期内， 除规划设 外， 其他阶段都伴随着资源利用， 能源输入， 以及 废水， 废气， 废物的排放。 随着城市化进程的加快， 城市建筑越来越 多， 建筑生命周期的循环使人们意识到建筑本身就是能量堆砌的结 果。 正如 《绿色建筑评价标准》 中对绿色建筑的定义： "在建筑的全 寿命周期内， 最大限度地节约资源， 保护环境和减少污染， 为人们提 供健康、 适用和高效的使用空间， 与自然和谐共生的建筑"。
虽然目前的建筑物墙体要求外墙外保温、 外墙内保温、 外墙夹 芯保温， 但这三种方式均达不到真正科学意义上的保温、 隔冷热、 隔 音、 耐火、 节能、 环保、 抗震、 耐久等现代建筑所应具备的功能。 另 外， 传统钢结构建筑中的窗框直接固定在横梁及竖向支撑上， 导致外 面冷空气通过横梁及竖向支撑传导到室内。
另外， 由于我国地理环境的多样性， 不同的地区对建筑物的要求 也不同， 因此， 常见的钢筋混凝土结构、 砌块结构等并不能满足各地 区的需求， 且其耗能多， 不环保， 不能够达到绿色建筑的标准。 本实用新型的目的是提供一种组装式钢结构中空建筑，它以建设 中空型、 自保温型、 节能型、 轻体型、 整体型、 低碳型、 抗震型、 耐 久型为宗旨， 以精选材料， 科学设计， 科学组合为理念， 使建筑物在 中空状态下能够自保温、 隔冷热、 隔音、 耐火、 节能、 环保、 抗震、 耐久的现代建筑， 既符合中国墙改办宗旨， 又符合社会现代建筑发展 观。
为了解决背景技术所存在的问题，本实用新型是采用以下技术方 案： 它包含中空屋面 、 中空墙体 8、 中空窗框与横梁竖向支撑 C, 中空墙体 B上对应室内的位置设置有中空窗框与横梁竖向支撑 C， 中 空墙体 B顶部设置有中空屋面 A。
所述的中空屋面 A包含屋面瓦 1、 防水层 2、 第一板材 3.、 第一 空气层 4、 第二板材 5和第一挤塑板保温层 6, 屋面瓦 1下端紧密设 置有防水层 2, 防水层 2下端设置有第一板材 3和第二板材 5， 且第 一板材 3和第二板材 5之间设置有第一空气层 4， 第二板材 5下端对 应室内处设置有第一挤塑板保温层 6。
所述的中空墙体 B包含内墙体和外墙体，其外墙体包含第三板材 7.、 第二挤塑板保温层 8、 第二空气层 9和第四板材 10， 第三板材 7 的内壁紧密设置有第二挤塑板保温层 8， 第二挤塑板保温层 8内壁设 置有第四板材 10， ϋ第二挤塑板保温层 8与第四板材 10之间设置有 第二空气层 9; 其内墙体包含第五板材 11、 第三空气层 12和第六板 材 13， 第五板材 11与第六板材 13之间设置有第三空气层 12， 第五 板材 11与第六板材 13且通过方管和螺钉连接。 所述的中空窗框与橫梁竖向支撑 C包含橫梁竖向支撑 14、 第四 空气层 15、 T型板材 16和密封层 17， 第四空气层 15设置在橫梁竖 向支撑 14和 T型板材 16之间， T型板材 16内壁紧密设置有密封层 17。
所述的中空屋面^ 中空墙体^ 中空窗框与横梁竖向支撑 C均 按照图纸及排版图工 Γ化一次完成加工， 现场千作业组装。
所述的板材为蒸压轻质加气混凝土板材。
本实用新型具有以下有益效果： 自保温， 隔冷热， 隔音； 防火， 耐火； 节能， 节材； 抗震， 耐腐， 耐久； 工厂化生产， 现场干作业组 装； 材料可二次或多次利用； 终止重复外墙外、 外墙内保温， 优越于 夹芯保温。
[0013] 图 I为本实用新型的结构示意图，
[0014] 图 2为本实用新型中内墙体的结构示意图，
[0015] 图 3 为本实用新型中中空窗框与横梁竖向支撑的结构示意 图，
[0016] 图 4为本实) ¾新型外墙阳角的结构示意图，
[0017] 图 5为本实用新型外墙阴角的结构示意图，
[0018] 图 6为本实 ffi新型中外墙与内墙呈 T型结构的连接示意图，
[0019] 图 7为本实用新型中内墙与内墙呈 T型结构的连接示意图，
[0020] 图 8为本实用新型中内墙与外墙呈 T型结构的连接示意图。 具体实施方式； 参照图 1-图 8， 本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案： 它包含中空 屋面 V、 中空墙体8、 中空窗框与橫梁竖向支撑 C， 中空墙体 B上对 应室内的位置设置有中空窗框与橫梁竖向支撑 C， 中空墙体 B顶部设 置有中空屋面 A。
所述的中空厘面 A包含厘面瓦 1、 防水层 2、 第一板材 3、 第一 空气层 4、 第二板材 5和第一挤塑板保温层 6， 屋面瓦 1下端紧密设 置有防水层 2， 防水层 2下端设置有第一板材 3和第二板材 5， 且第 一板材 3和第二板材 5之间设置有第一空气层 4， 第二板材 5下端对 应室内处设置有第一挤塑板保温层 6。
所述的中空墙体 B包含内墙体和外墙体， 其外墙体包含第三板 材 7、 第二挤塑板保温层 8、 第二空气层 9和第四板材 10， 第三板材 7的内壁紧密设置有第二挤塑板保温层 8， 第二挤塑板保温层 8内壁 设置有第四板材 10， 且第二挤塑板保温层 8与第四板材 10之间设置 有第二空气层 9; 其内墙体包含第五板材 11、 第三空气层 12和第六 板材 13， 第五板材 11与第六板材 13之间设置有第三空气层 12 , 第 五板材 11与第六板材 13且通过方管和螺钉连接。
所述的中空窗框与横梁竖向支撑 C包含横梁竖向支撑 14、第四 空气层 15、 T型板材 16和密封层 17， 第四空气层 15设置在横梁竖 向支撑 14和 T型板材 16之间， T型板材 16内壁紧密设置有密封层 17。
所述的中空屋面 A、 中空墙体 B、 中空窗框与橫梁竖向支撑 C 均按照图纸及排版图工厂化一次完成加工， 现场千作业组装。 所述的板材为蒸压轻质加气混凝土板材。 本具体实施方式根据以上科学理念，精选每一种材料，取长补短， 完美科学的， 组合成中空建筑。 板材 100mm厚： 密度为 52kg / nf， 热阻值为 0. 56(itf *k) / w， 热传导率为 0, 174w / rrrk， 隔音指数为
37 7dB, 耐火极限为 4小时。 基础与地梁是以高强度化学螺栓连接， 地梁、 橫梁、 立柱、 屋架等是以专用连接件与高强度螺栓连接而成， 钢结构与板材及配筋是以钻尾螺钉和钩头螺栓连接到一起，钻尾螺钉 帽、 钩头螺栓帽嵌入板材体内 5〜： 10mm处， 在以专用修补粉抹平， 达到整体表面一致无痕迹。在加上钢结构与基础的科学设 i ， 使中控 建筑物可得出如下数据， 热损失率可减少 80 %以上， 隔音指数达到
74. 8dB以上， 抗震设防 9度， A级防火一级耐火， 建筑物寿命可达到 百年以上。
本具体实施方式具有以下有益效果；
、 科学合理的选用每一种材料， 最高限度的发挥利用其优质特性， 防护其弱质特 性， 使各种材料能够完美， 科学， 合理的组合在中空建筑物上。 使中 空建筑物达到真正科学意义上的自保温、隔冷热、隔音、耐火、节能、 环保、 抗震、 耐久等功效。
2、 温、 抗震、 耐久： 蒸压轻质加气混凝±板内有配筋， 配筋与结 构将连接在一起， 板材 100mm厚热阻值为 5.3t m2 k/w, 用 75mm与 100mm 厚板， 做内外墙板， 用钻尾螺钉锁定板材配筋后， 直接固定 在钢结构立柱上形成中空墙体。用 50mm厚板， 做内外屋面板， 在用 钻尾螺钉锁定板材配筋、和中空层矩形管后， 直接固定在钢结构屋架 上形成中空屋面。楼板与屋面板， 外加钩头螺栓， 重复锁定和固定在 横梁与屋架上。 即使遇到大地震， 板材也不会整体脱落， 使中空建筑 物自保温， 又能达到抗震设防的目的， 以及延长建筑寿命。
3、 防腐、 防火： 建筑物板材耐火极限长达 4 小时， 板材间及 TU 槽采用专用勾缝剂， 和专用防火密封胶密封， 使中空体内自然形成千 燥气体， 即合理的防护了中空体内的线材、管材、钢材等辅件的腐蚀， 又合理的阻止了外来火源。
4、 节能、 节材： 组装式中空建筑物自保温， 隔冷热， 终止重复保 温。轻体板材可降低竖向荷载减少用钢量。 90 %的材料可二次或多次 利用。
5、 横梁及竖向支撑与窗框的中空保温： 将橫梁及竖向支撑与窗框 侧面间隔 200mm , 在用 T型板材嵌入中空墙体内， 保持 50mm中空 层， 阻止外面冷空气通过横梁及竖向支撑直接传导到室内， 达到中空 保温的目的。

Claims

1. 组装式钢结构中空建筑， 其特征在于它包含中空屋面 (A)、 中 空墙体 (B)、 中空窗框与橫梁竖向支撑 (C)， 中空墙体 (B)上对应室内 的位置设置有中空窗框与横梁竖向支撑 (C)，中空墙体 (B)顶部设置有 中空屋面 (A)。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的组装式钢结构中空建筑， 其特征在于 所述的中空屋面 (A)包含屋面瓦（1 )、 防水层（2)、 第一板材（3)、 第一 空气层（4)、第二板材 (5)和第一挤塑板保温层 (6) , 屋面瓦（1 )下端紧 密设置有防水层 (2)， 防水层 (2)下端设置有第一板材 (3)和第二板材 (5)， 且第一板材 (3)和第二板材 (5)之间设置有第一空气层 (4)， 第二 板材 (5)下端对应室内处设置有第一挤塑板保温层 (6)。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的组装式钢结构中空建筑， 其特征在于 所述的中空墙体 (B)包含内墙体和外墙体， 其外墙体包含第三板材
(7)、 第二挤塑板保温层 (8)、 第二空气层 (9)和第四板材（10)， 第三 板材 (7)的内壁紧密设置有第二挤塑板保温层 (8)，第二挤塑板保温层
(8)内壁设置有第四板材（10)， 且第二挤塑板保温层（8)与第四板材 (10)之间设置有第二空气层（9) ; 其内墙体包含第五板材 ( 11)、 第三 空气层（12)和第六板材（13)，第五板材（11)与第六板材（13)之间设置 有第三空气层（12) ,第五板材（1 1)与第六板材（13)且通过方管和螺钉 连接。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的组装式钢结构中空建筑， 其特征在于 所述的中空窗框与横梁竖向支撑 (C)包含横梁竖向支撑（14)、 第四空 气层（15)、 T型板材（16)和密封层（17)， 第四空气层（15)设置在横梁 竖向支撑（14)和 T型板材（16)之间， T型板材（16)内壁紧密设置有密 封层（17)。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的组装式钢结构中空建筑， 其特征在于 所述的所述的中空屋面 A、 中空墙体 (B)、 中空窗框与横梁竖向支撑 (0均按照图纸及排版图工厂化一次完成加工， 现场千作业组装。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的组装式钢结构中空建筑， 其特征在于 所述的板材为蒸压轻质加气混凝土板材。
PCT/CN2013/070461 2012-03-15 2013-01-15 组装式钢结构中空建筑 Ceased WO2013135108A1 (zh)

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CN109797875A (zh) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-24 江海红 一种低能耗节能建筑体系
CN113931487A (zh) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-14 安徽省高迪循环经济产业园股份有限公司 一种钢结构与蒸压加气混凝土板装配式别墅体系
CN114319577A (zh) * 2022-02-17 2022-04-12 于春辉 一种防热流失的节能绿色建筑结构及其使用方法
CN117888641A (zh) * 2024-03-14 2024-04-16 天津科美斯建筑材料有限公司 一种外墙复合式xps挤塑板保温系统

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